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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>داخل ہوں</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" aria-label="ترمیم کاری کے متعلق مزید تفصیلات"><span>مزید تفصیلات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="اس آئی پی پتے سے انجام دی جانے والی تمام ترامیم کی فہرست [y]" accesskey="y"><span>شراکتیں</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس آئی پی پتے کی ترامیم سے متعلق گفتگو [n]" accesskey="n"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ویب گاہ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مندرجات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مندرجات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دیباچہ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-بیئیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بیئیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>بیئیات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بیئیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-خصوصیات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#خصوصیات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>خصوصیات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-خصوصیات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تصاویر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تصاویر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>تصاویر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تصاویر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-حوالہ_جات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#حوالہ_جات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>حوالہ جات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-حوالہ_جات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مندرجات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="فہرست عناوین دیکھیں" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">فہرست عناوین دیکھیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">چمرنگ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 90 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 زبانیں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أيكة ساحلية – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيكة ساحلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="مانگرو – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مانگرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wortelboom" title="Wortelboom – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wortelboom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manglar" title="Manglar – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Manglar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manqrov" title="Manqrov – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manqrov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD" title="ম্যানগ্রোভ – بنگلہ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যানগ্রোভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگلہ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мангры – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мангры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="मैंग्रोव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मैंग्रोव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakawan" title="Bakawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bakawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мангрови гори – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мангрови гори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangle" title="Mangle – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mangle" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Мангров – چوواش" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мангров" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrovy" title="Mangrovy – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mangrovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrof" title="Mangrof – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mangrof" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_(Baum)" title="Mangrove (Baum) – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mangrove (Baum)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%91%DE%AB" title="ކަނޑޫ – ڈیویہی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކަނޑޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ڈیویہی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangroov" title="Mangroov – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mangroov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μαγκρόβιο δάσος – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαγκρόβιο δάσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangle" title="Mangle – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mangle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrovo" title="Mangrovo – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mangrovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangle" title="Mangle – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mangle" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C3%A9tuvier" title="Palétuvier – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palétuvier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – مغربی فریسیئن" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="مغربی فریسیئن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangr%C3%B3bh" title="Mangróbh – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mangróbh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangleiro" title="Mangleiro – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mangleiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%8C" title="맹그로브 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맹그로브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5" title="मैन्ग्रोव – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैन्ग्रोव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrowa" title="Mangrowa – اپر سربیائی" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mangrowa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="اپر سربیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0uma_mangrova" title="Šuma mangrova – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šuma mangrova" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27ayuwa_Tangalo" title="O'ayuwa Tangalo – گورانٹالو" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="O'ayuwa Tangalo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="گورانٹالو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%C3%A6" title="Мангровæ – اوسیٹک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мангровæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسیٹک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leiruvi%C3%B0ur" title="Leiruviður – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leiruviður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrovia" title="Mangrovia – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mangrovia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מנגרובים – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מנגרובים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alas_bakau" title="Alas bakau – جاوی" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alas bakau" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಗ್ರೋವ್ – کنّاڈا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮ್ಯಾಂಗ್ರೋವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کنّاڈا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A7%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მანგროს ტყეები – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანგროს ტყეები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80" title="Мангр – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мангр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkoko" title="Mkoko – سواحلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkoko" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangwov" title="Mangwov – ہیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mangwov" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ہیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangle" title="Mangle – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mangle" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangroves" title="Mangroves – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mangroves" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrov%C4%97" title="Mangrovė – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mangrovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove_(fa)" title="Mangrove (fa) – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mangrove (fa)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Мангрови – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мангрови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honko" title="Honko – ملاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Honko" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="കണ്ടൽക്കാട് – مالایالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കണ്ടൽക്കാട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="खारफुटी – مراٹهی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खारफुटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراٹهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakau" title="Bakau – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bakau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Мангров ой – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мангров ой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC" title="လမုတော – برمی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လမုတော" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC" title="म्याङ्ग्रोब – نیپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="म्याङ्ग्रोब" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نیپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96" title="マングローブ – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マングローブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangroowenbuum" title="Mangroowenbuum – شمالی فریزئین" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mangroowenbuum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالی فریزئین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangr%C3%B2va" title="Mangròva – آکسیٹان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mangròva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="آکسیٹان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਜਵਾਰੀ ਬੇਲਾ – پنجابی" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਵਾਰੀ ਬੇਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="مینگروو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مینگروو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%88" title="مانګرو – پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مانګرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namorzyny" title="Namorzyny – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Namorzyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manguezal" title="Manguezal – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Manguezal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrov%C4%83" title="Mangrovă – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mangrovă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Мангры – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мангры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="कच्छवनस्पतियुक्तभूमिः – سنسکرت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कच्छवनस्पतियुक्तभूमिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکرت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1" title="ක‍ඩොලාන – سنہالا" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක‍ඩොලාන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سنہالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrovn%C3%ADk_(typ_stromu)" title="Mangrovník (typ stromu) – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mangrovník (typ stromu)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="بہترین مضمون"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Мангрове – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мангрове" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mangrove" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அலையாத்தித் தாவரங்கள் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலையாத்தித் தாவரங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99" title="ป่าชายเลน – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ป่าชายเลน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrov" title="Mangrov – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mangrov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Мангровий ліс – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мангровий ліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faexhoengz_henzhaij" title="Faexhoengz henzhaij – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Faexhoengz henzhaij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BA%ADp_m%E1%BA%B7n" title="Thực vật ngập mặn – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật ngập mặn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakawan" title="Bakawan – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bakawan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97" title="红树林 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红树林" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="מאנגראווע – یدش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנגראווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E6%A8%B9%E6%9E%97" title="紅樹林 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅樹林" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E6%A0%91%E6%9E%97" title="红树林 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红树林" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19756#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ترمیم بین اللسانی روابط" class="wbc-editpage">ترمیم روابط</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="فضائے نام"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مواد پر مشتمل صفحہ دیکھیں [c]" accesskey="c"><span>صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84:%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" rel="discussion" title="مضمون کے متعلق گفتگو کریں [t]" accesskey="t"><span>تبادلۂ خیال</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="زبان کا لہجہ بدلیں" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اردو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="مشاہدات"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=history" title="اس صفحہ کے سابقہ نسخے [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="آلات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">آلات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">آلات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> اقدامات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF"><span>مطالعہ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit" title="اس صفحے کے سورس کوڈ میں ترمیم کریں [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ترمیم</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=history"><span>تاریخچہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عمومی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اُن تمام ویکی صفحات کی فہرست جو اس صفحہ سے مربوط ہیں [j]" accesskey="j"><span>مربوط صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA/%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF" rel="nofollow" title="اِس صفحہ سے مربوط صفحات میں حالیہ تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>متعلقہ تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جملہ خصوصی صفحات کی فہرست [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خصوصی صفحات</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&oldid=5806961" title="صفحہ کے اس نسخہ کا مستقل ربط"><span>مستقل ربط</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=info" title="اس صفحہ کے بارے میں مزید معلومات"><span>معلومات صفحہ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81&page=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&id=5806961&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="اس صفحہ کا حوالہ دینے کا طریقہ"><span>مضمون کا حوالہ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fur.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ کیوآر</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ur.wikipedia.org/s/6x4v" title="اس مختصر ربط کو نقل کریں"><span>مختصر یوآرایل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعت/برآمد </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF"><span>تخلیق کتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81&page=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=show-download-screen"><span>ڈاؤن لوڈ بشکلPDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&printable=yes" title="اِس صفحہ کا قابلِ طبع نسخہ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>قابل طبع نسخہ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> دیگر منصوبے </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mangrove" hreflang="en"><span>ویکی ذخائر</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19756" title="متعلقہ ڈیٹا سے منسلک کریں [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ڈیٹا آئٹم</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بغلی پٹی پر جائیں</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">چھپائیں</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ur" dir="rtl"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangroves_in_Kannur,_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mangroves_in_Kannur%2C_India.jpg/250px-Mangroves_in_Kannur%2C_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mangroves_in_Kannur%2C_India.jpg/375px-Mangroves_in_Kannur%2C_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mangroves_in_Kannur%2C_India.jpg/500px-Mangroves_in_Kannur%2C_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>چمرنگ جھاڑیاں</figcaption></figure> <p><b>چمرنگ</b> کوتاہ قد کے درختوں اور جھاڑیوں پر مشتمل <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="مسکن (بیئیات)">جنگلی مسکن</a> ہے جو دریاؤں کے دہانے، دلدلی علاقے اور جھیلوں کے کنارے وغیرہ نمدار علاقوں میں اگتے ہیں۔ 80 ملکوں کے 1.4 ہیکٹیر علاقوں میں چمرنگ جنگلات پھیلے ہوئے ہیں۔ دنیا کا سب سے بڑا چمرنگ کا ذخیرہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="بھارت">بھارت</a> میں ہے۔ اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%86" title="سندربن">سندربن</a> چمرنگ جنگلات دنیا کا سب بڑا چمرنگ جنگل ہے<sup id="cite_ref-banglaSundar_1-0" class="reference" style="font-size: 75%;"><a href="#cite_note-banglaSundar-1">[1]</a></sup>۔ یہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%DA%AF%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریائے گنگا">دریائے گنگا</a> اور <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%81%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دریائے برہم پتر">دریائے برہم پتر</a> کے دہانے پر پھیلے ہوئے ہیں۔ یہاں سندری نام کے خاص چمرنگ درخت پائے جاتے ہیں۔ اس لیے 'سندر بن' نام پڑا ہے۔ </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangrove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mangrove.jpg/300px-Mangrove.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mangrove.jpg/450px-Mangrove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mangrove.jpg/600px-Mangrove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption>لال چمرنگ</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangroves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mangroves.jpg/300px-Mangroves.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mangroves.jpg/450px-Mangroves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Mangroves.jpg/600px-Mangroves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>چمرنگ(پانی اوپر اور اندر)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بیئیات"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D8.A6.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>بیئیات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: بیئیات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>چمرنگ جنگلات ساحلی اور دلدلی علاقوں میں پائے جانے والے <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سدا بہار جنگلات">سدا بہار جنگلات</a> کے رکن ہیں۔ چمرنگ کے مساکن میں چمرنگ کے درخت اور اس کے ساتھ پرورش پانے والے دوسرے پودے بھی ملے جلے پلتے ہیں۔ عام طور پر نمدار علاقوں میں چمرنگ جنگلات پرورش پاتے ہیں۔ لیکن سبھی نمدار علاقوں میں ان کا وجود ممکن نہیں۔ کم گہرے، زرخیز اور <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نمکین پانی">نمکین پانی</a> میں یہ بڑی تعداد میں پلتے ہیں۔ </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg/750px-World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg" decoding="async" width="750" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg/1125px-World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg/1500px-World_map_mangrove_distribution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6086" data-file-height="1921" /></a><figcaption>2000ء میں دنیا کے چمرنگ جنگلات</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Plody_mangrovnika_(Rhizophora_mangle).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Plody_mangrovnika_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29.jpg/220px-Plody_mangrovnika_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Plody_mangrovnika_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29.jpg/330px-Plody_mangrovnika_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Plody_mangrovnika_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29.jpg/440px-Plody_mangrovnika_%28Rhizophora_mangle%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>لال چمرنگ</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangroves_of_Bohol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mangroves_of_Bohol.png/300px-Mangroves_of_Bohol.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mangroves_of_Bohol.png/450px-Mangroves_of_Bohol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Mangroves_of_Bohol.png/600px-Mangroves_of_Bohol.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>فلپائن کے چمرنگ جنگلات</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="خصوصیات"><span id=".D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.88.D8.B5.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>خصوصیات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: خصوصیات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>چمرنگ جنگلات بحری حملے اور مٹی کے بہاؤ کو روکتے ہیں۔ ان کے علاوہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="سونامی">سونامی</a> لہروں تک کی مسابقت کرنے کی طاقت ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تصاویر"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B5.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.B1"></span>تصاویر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: تصاویر"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG/250px-Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG/375px-Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG/500px-Mangroves_in_Puerto_Rico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>چمرنگ جنگلات</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangrove_chettuva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mangrove_chettuva.jpg/250px-Mangrove_chettuva.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mangrove_chettuva.jpg/375px-Mangrove_chettuva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mangrove_chettuva.jpg/500px-Mangrove_chettuva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>چمرنگ جنگلات کا ایک منظر</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Sundarbans_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sundarbans_02.jpg/200px-Sundarbans_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sundarbans_02.jpg/300px-Sundarbans_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sundarbans_02.jpg/400px-Sundarbans_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سندر بن (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">سندر بن</a> کا سندری درخت</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG/300px-Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG/450px-Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG/600px-Mangroves_in_mangala_vanam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%81_%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="منگلا ونم طیوری پناہ گاہ (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">منگلا ونم</a> کے چمرنگ دخت</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangrove_park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mangrove_park.JPG/220px-Mangrove_park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mangrove_park.JPG/330px-Mangrove_park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Mangrove_park.JPG/440px-Mangrove_park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کیرلا">کیرلا</a> کے <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="کنور ضلع">کنور ضلع</a> کے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%B9%D9%86%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ولاپٹنم دریا (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">ولاپٹنم دریا</a> میں بنائے گئے پاپینی شیری چمرنگ پارک سے ایک منظر</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg/300px-Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg/450px-Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg/600px-Semporna_Sabah_Mangroves-between-Kg-Bubul-and-Kg-Air-Sri-Jaya-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملائیشیا">ملائیشیا</a> کے چمرنگ درخت</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Hunting_For_Worms.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hunting_For_Worms.JPG/300px-Hunting_For_Worms.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hunting_For_Worms.JPG/450px-Hunting_For_Worms.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Hunting_For_Worms.JPG/600px-Hunting_For_Worms.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="فلپائن">فلپائن</a> کے چمرنگ جنگلات</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Mangrove-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mangrove-1.JPG/300px-Mangrove-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mangrove-1.JPG/450px-Mangrove-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Mangrove-1.JPG/600px-Mangrove-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>کمبوڈیا کے چمرنگ درخت</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG/220px-Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG/330px-Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG/440px-Saltcrystals_on_avicennia_marina_var_resinifera_leaves.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>چمرنگ کے پتے پر نمک کے ذرے</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات"><span>ترمیم</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4721619">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-banglaSundar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-banglaSundar_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190106234444/http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/S_0602.HTM%0A">"The Sundarbans"</a> (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Banglapedia۔ 06 جنوری 2019 میں <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/S_0602.HTM">اصل</a> سے آرکائیو شدہ<span class="reference-accessdate">۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 جنوری 2010</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fur.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF&rft.btitle=The+Sundarbans&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Banglapedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banglapedia.org%2Fhttpdocs%2FHT%2FS_0602.HTM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">الوسيط <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> تم تجاهله (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">تحقق من التاريخ في: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A7%DA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="معاونت:حوالہ جات کی غلطياں (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">معاونت</a>)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6342468">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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