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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagnara Calabra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بانيارا كالابرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بانيارا كالابرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بانیارا کالابرا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بانیارا کالابرا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баняра Калабра – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Баняра Калабра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra_(munisipyo)" title="Bagnara Calabra (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bagnara Calabra (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="بانیارا کالابرا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بانیارا کالابرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Բանյարա Կալաբրա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բանյարա Կալաբրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баньара-Калабра – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Баньара-Калабра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balnearia_(Bruttium)" title="Balnearia (Bruttium) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Balnearia (Bruttium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9" title="バニャーラ・カーラブラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バニャーラ・カーラブラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баньяра-Калабра – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Баньяра-Калабра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баньяра-Калабра – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Баньяра-Калабра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara" title="Bagnara – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bagnara" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бањара Калабра – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бањара Калабра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra,_Reggio_Calabria" title="Bagnara Calabra, Reggio Calabria – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bagnara Calabra, Reggio Calabria" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баньара-Калабра – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Баньара-Калабра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Баньяра-Калабра – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Баньяра-Калабра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Bagnara Calabra – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bagnara Calabra" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89" title="巴尼亚拉卡拉布拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bagnara_Calabra" title="Special:EditPage/Bagnara Calabra">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bagnara+Calabra%22">"Bagnara Calabra"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bagnara+Calabra%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bagnara+Calabra%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bagnara+Calabra%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bagnara+Calabra%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bagnara+Calabra%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Calabria, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bagnara Calabra</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Bagnara Calabra</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carmine's Church"><img alt="Carmine's Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg/250px-Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg/375px-Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg/500px-Bagnara_Calabra_Chiesa_Carmelo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="818" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Carmine's Church</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Bagnara Calabra</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_b1dc4a5c1782a1424510c9d70c2ebfe863e9fbe5"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bagnara_Calabra&revid=1258599473&groups=_b1dc4a5c1782a1424510c9d70c2ebfe863e9fbe5" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bagnara_Calabra&revid=1258599473&groups=_b1dc4a5c1782a1424510c9d70c2ebfe863e9fbe5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagnara Calabra is located in Italy"><img alt="Bagnara Calabra is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75.347%;left:75.133%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bagnara Calabra"><img alt="Bagnara Calabra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Bagnara Calabra</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Bagnara Calabra in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bagnara Calabra is located in Calabria"><img alt="Bagnara Calabra is located in Calabria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Calabria_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="878" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.875%;left:29.179%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bagnara Calabra"><img alt="Bagnara Calabra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Bagnara Calabra</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Bagnara Calabra (Calabria)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Calabria</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bagnara_Calabra&params=38_17_N_15_49_E_region:IT_type:city(10914)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°17′N</span> <span class="longitude">15°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.283°N 15.817°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.283; 15.817</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_cities_of_Italy" title="Metropolitan cities of Italy">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Reggio_Calabria" title="Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a> (RC)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>Ceramida (<a href="/wiki/Calabrian_Greek" title="Calabrian Greek">Calabrian Greek</a>: Keramida), Solano, Pellegrina</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Francesco Albanese Agostino</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">24 km<sup>2</sup> (9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">50 m (160 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-istat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-istat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,469</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">440/km<sup>2</sup> (1,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bagnaroti</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">89011</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0966</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_of_Bari" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Nicholas of Bari">St. Nicholas of Bari</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">6 December</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comunebagnara.it/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bagnara Calabra</b> (or simply <b>Bagnara</b>) is a <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> (municipality) in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Reggio_Calabria" title="Province of Reggio Calabria">Province of Reggio Calabria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">southern Italy</a>. It is located in the hills facing the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> on the southern tip of the region, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest of <a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a> and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first organized village for which we have historical proof was around 1085 AD, with edification of "S. Mary's V.G. and XII Apostles Abbey Nullius" ordered by <a href="/wiki/Roger_I_of_Sicily" title="Roger I of Sicily">Roger I of Sicily</a>. </p><p>Other historical assumptions supported by indirect proofs allow dating much further back, to being directly connected with <a href="/wiki/Mamertini" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamertini">Mamertini</a> (sons of war-god Mars), following the <a href="/wiki/First_Punic_War" title="First Punic War">First Punic War</a>. Supporting this theory, ancient coins with the likeness of Mars were discovered and documented in this area around 1800.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roman presence is historically proven by the ancient "Via Capua-Regium", also known as <a href="/wiki/Via_Popilia" title="Via Popilia">Via Popilia</a>, built in 132 BC, through Bagnara's territory. </p><p>During the Roman era, the village was known as "Balnearum", at that time a thermal spring used by Romans.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Others claim that Bagnara was founded by <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicia</a> around the 8th century BC, but there's no archaeological proof supporting this theory. </p><p>Since 1130 AD, Bagnara was part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Roger_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger II">Roger II</a>. </p><p>The village was almost completely destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/1783_Calabrian_earthquakes" title="1783 Calabrian earthquakes">1783 Calabrian earthquakes</a> and tsunami. It is recorded as the most powerful in the area, killing 59% of the population and collapsing the Abbey Nullius. The only evidence left of a late-eighteenth century building is Carmine's Church, which was rebuilt after the earthquakes. </p><p>On 24 August 1860 followed by ten official <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a> fighting for <a href="/wiki/Italian_unification" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian unification">Italian unification</a> reached Bagnara where they were host by a member of the National Guard. </p><p>In the past the name was just Bagnara, but after the 1861 and unification of Italy, it became Bagnara Calabra to distinguish it from <a href="/wiki/Bagnara_di_Romagna" title="Bagnara di Romagna">Bagnara di Romagna</a>. </p><p>Bagnara was also heavily hit by the <a href="/wiki/1908_Messina_earthquake" title="1908 Messina earthquake">1908 Messina earthquake</a>. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> Bagnara Calabra was involved in operations in southern Italy, which began the <a href="/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy" title="Allied invasion of Italy">Allied invasion of Italy</a>. Starting 21 July 1943, some parts of the village were lightly bombed by the Allies, in order to attack <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> forces that were preparing to retreat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Kesselring" title="Albert Kesselring">Albert Kesselring</a> and his staff strategically chose not to defend Calabria, leaving only the <a href="/wiki/29th_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)" title="29th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)">29th Panzergrenadier Division</a>'s 15th Panzergrenadier Regiment, and began the German retreat. On 3 September, most of this unit was in prepared positions at Bagnara, some 40 km (25 mi) from the landings which it had orders to hold until 6 September. </p><p>On 3 September 1943 the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Army_(United_Kingdom)" title="Eighth Army (United Kingdom)">British Eighth Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/XIII_Corps_(United_Kingdom)" title="XIII Corps (United Kingdom)">XIII Corps</a>, composed of the <a href="/wiki/1st_Canadian_Division" title="1st Canadian Division">1st Canadian</a> and <a href="/wiki/5th_Infantry_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="5th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)">British 5th Infantry Divisions</a> and commanded by <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-General_Miles_Dempsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey">Lieutenant-General Miles Dempsey</a>, launched <a href="/wiki/Operation_Baytown" title="Operation Baytown">Operation Baytown</a> under <a href="/wiki/General_Bernard_Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="General Bernard Montgomery">General Bernard Montgomery</a>'s direction. At 4:30 AM on 4 September 1943 the retreating Germans blew up the Caravilla Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 4 September, the British 5th Infantry Division reached Bagnara Calabra.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagnara preserves evidence of this British presence since the rail station area of the village is commonly known as Rione Inglese (English Quarter). </p><p><br /> <b>Historical monument</b> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG/220px-Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG/330px-Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG/440px-Torre_Ruggiero_-_Bagnara_Calabra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Roger's Tower</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Aragonese Tower or Capo Rocchi Tower, locally known as Roger's Tower, was built in the 15th and 16th centuries.</li></ul> <p>It is located in the historic fishermen district known as Marinella. In ancient times the Tower was known as the "32nd Tower of the Calabria Ulterior". It was built as a part of a military system of several <a href="/wiki/Watchtower" title="Watchtower">watchtowers</a> to guard against the incursions of <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracens</a> along the Tyrrhenian coast. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Bridge of Caravilla -built on 1825- is a monumental stone bridge, which is notably passing thrice.</li></ul> <p>This Bridge is famous for a distinctive trait. It is probably the only one in Italy (perhaps on the World), since the same road cross the same bridge (passing down to two arches and turning up the bridge) three times. It is a part of <a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_18_Tirrena_Inferiore" title="Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore">Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore</a>. After being blown up by German mines on 4 September 1943, the bridge was rebuilt in 1943 by the Allies with the cooperation of the women of Bagnara Calabra. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Fonte Garibaldi</li></ul> <p>A popular legend relate that Garibaldi stopped twice to drink water on the same fountain. A Palladian style fountain was edificated on 1866 in order to remember Garibaldi in Bagnara. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg/220px-La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg/330px-La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg/440px-La_fontana_Garibaldi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Fonte Garibaldi</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Audere Semper</li></ul> <p>In the central square of the village is located a marble monument to remember <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Fondacaro" title="Vincenzo Fondacaro">Vincenzo Fondacaro</a>. It is a marmoreal representation of the legendary "Leone di Caprera",a small 9 meter boat which on 1880-1881 Fondacaro and his crew recorded a brave endeavour crossing the Atlantic Ocean. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bagnara Calabra borders the <a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenian_Sea" title="Tyrrhenian Sea">Tyrrhenian Sea</a> on the west. It is located by a bay, embraced by overhanging hills which extend to the cliffs down to the sea, within a Calabrian coastal area known as the "Violet Coast". </p><p>Bagnara looks out on north-east <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>, across the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Messina" title="Strait of Messina">Strait of Messina</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Islands" title="Aeolian Islands">Aeolian Islands</a> can be seen to the west across the Tyrrhenian Sea. </p><p>The municipality of Bagnara Calabra contains territorial subdivisions, mainly boroughs and hamlets called "<a href="/wiki/Frazioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Frazioni">frazioni</a>", such as Ceramida, Solano, and Pellegrina. </p><p>Bagnara Calabra borders the following municipalities: <a href="/wiki/Melicucc%C3%A0" title="Melicuccà">Melicuccà</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eufemia_d%27Aspromonte" title="Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte">Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scilla,_Calabria" title="Scilla, Calabria">Scilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Seminara" title="Seminara">Seminara</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg/220px-Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg/330px-Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg/440px-Reggio_calabria_pesca_tradizionale_pescespada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Traditional swordfish fishery at Bagnara</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barca_pescespada_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barca_pescespada_3.jpg/180px-Barca_pescespada_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barca_pescespada_3.jpg/270px-Barca_pescespada_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Barca_pescespada_3.jpg/360px-Barca_pescespada_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1521" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Felucca" title="Felucca">felucca</a> used in the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Messina" title="Strait of Messina">Strait of Messina</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bagnara is known in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> and Italy as the maincenter of production of a renowned <a href="/wiki/Torrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Torrone">torrone</a> which it has awarded with the quality brand of "I.G.P.". But overall the village is known for the ancient and rare way of fishing for <a href="/wiki/Swordfish" title="Swordfish">swordfish</a>, with an ancient boat known as <a href="/wiki/Felucca" title="Felucca">felucca</a> or <i>passerella</i>, where the fisherman hunts the Cavalier (as the swordfish is called by the oldest fishermen) with a harpoon. Between 1950 and 1970 the boats were modified with engines, but previously - for thousands of years - the ancient fishermen used sails. Before 1950 this kind of swordfish fishing boat was made by hand, with boats racing to chase swordfish. </p><p>Bagnara has traditionally been a fishing and agriculture center, with several <a href="/wiki/Terrace_(agriculture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrace (agriculture)">terraces</a> converted to vineyards for the cultivation of wine grapes. It was a highly esteemed area of <a href="/wiki/Zibibbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Zibibbo">Zibibbo</a> vineyards. This farming has been lost because of emigration. </p><p>It is also a tourist center in the summer, and recently even in other seasons Bagnara has become an appreciated location for passionate flying <a href="/wiki/Paragliders" class="mw-redirect" title="Paragliders">paragliders</a> who are attracted by an amazing landscape. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>-</b> <b>Railway station</b> <b>-</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane" title="Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane">Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane</a></li></ul> <p><b>-</b> <b>Highway</b> <b>-</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A2_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A2 (Italy)">A2 Salerno-Reggio motorway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strada_statale_18_Tirrena_Inferiore" title="Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore">Strada statale 18 Tirrena Inferiore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Fondacaro" title="Vincenzo Fondacaro">Vincenzo Fondacaro</a> (Bagnara 3 March 1844 – Atlantic Ocean October 1893), sailor, navy captain, officer of <i>Merchant Royal</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Martini" title="Mia Martini">Mia Martini</a> (1947–1995), singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loredana_Bert%C3%A8" title="Loredana Bertè">Loredana Bertè</a> (born 1950), singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Carbone" title="Benito Carbone">Benito Carbone</a> (born 1971), <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagnara+Calabra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-istat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-istat_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (<a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">Istat</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFiumano1883–1884" class="citation book cs1">Fiumano, G (1883–1884). <i>Monografia Storica di Bagnara Calabra ( ... -1085 ? )</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monografia+Storica+di+Bagnara+Calabra+%28+...+-1085+%3F+%29&rft.date=1883%2F1884&rft.aulast=Fiumano&rft.aufirst=G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagnara+Calabra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppiano" class="citation book cs1">Appiano, Storia Romana. <i>De bellis civilibus - IV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+bellis+civilibus+-+IV&rft.aulast=Appiano&rft.aufirst=Storia+Romana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagnara+Calabra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpinoso" class="citation book cs1">Spinoso, Vincenzo. <i>Diario 14 July 1943 - 27 October 1944</i>. Archivio Storico Fotografico Bagnarese.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diario+14+July+1943+-+27+October+1944&rft.pub=Archivio+Storico+Fotografico+Bagnarese&rft.aulast=Spinoso&rft.aufirst=Vincenzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagnara+Calabra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpinoso" class="citation book cs1">Spinoso, Vincenzo. <i>Diario 14 July 1943 - 27 October 1944</i>. Archivio Storico Fotografico Bagnarese.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diario+14+July+1943+-+27+October+1944&rft.pub=Archivio+Storico+Fotografico+Bagnarese&rft.aulast=Spinoso&rft.aufirst=Vincenzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagnara+Calabra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolony2004" class="citation book cs1">Molony, C J C (2004). <i>The Mediterranean and Middle East Volume V : The Campaign in Sicily and the Campaign in Italy 3rd March 1943 to 31st March</i>. p. 241.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mediterranean+and+Middle+East+Volume+V+%3A+The+Campaign+in+Sicily+and+the+Campaign+in+Italy+3rd+March+1943+to+31st+March&rft.pages=241&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Molony&rft.aufirst=C+J+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABagnara+Calabra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagnara_Calabra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comunebagnara.it/">Official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901143122/http://www.comunebagnara.it/">Archived</a> 1 September 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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City of Reggio Calabria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Calabria_·_Comuni_of_the_Metropolitan_City_of_Reggio_Calabria91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Reggio_Calabria" title="Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria">Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Africo" title="Africo">Africo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnana_Calabra" title="Agnana Calabra">Agnana Calabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoia,_Calabria" title="Anoia, Calabria">Anoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonimina" title="Antonimina">Antonimina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardore" title="Ardore">Ardore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagaladi" title="Bagaladi">Bagaladi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bagnara Calabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benestare" title="Benestare">Benestare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianco" title="Bianco">Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bivongi" title="Bivongi">Bivongi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bova,_Calabria" title="Bova, Calabria">Bova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bova_Marina" title="Bova Marina">Bova Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovalino" title="Bovalino">Bovalino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brancaleone,_Calabria" title="Brancaleone, Calabria">Brancaleone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruzzano_Zeffirio" title="Bruzzano Zeffirio">Bruzzano Zeffirio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calanna" title="Calanna">Calanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camini" title="Camini">Camini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_Calabro" title="Campo Calabro">Campo Calabro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidoni" title="Candidoni">Candidoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canolo" title="Canolo">Canolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraffa_del_Bianco" title="Caraffa del Bianco">Caraffa del Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardeto" title="Cardeto">Cardeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Careri" title="Careri">Careri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casignana" title="Casignana">Casignana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulonia" title="Caulonia">Caulonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimin%C3%A0" title="Ciminà">Ciminà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinquefrondi" title="Cinquefrondi">Cinquefrondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cittanova" title="Cittanova">Cittanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condofuri" title="Condofuri">Condofuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosoleto" title="Cosoleto">Cosoleto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delianuova" title="Delianuova">Delianuova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroleto_della_Chiesa" title="Feroleto della Chiesa">Feroleto della Chiesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruzzano" title="Ferruzzano">Ferruzzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiumara" title="Fiumara">Fiumara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatro" title="Galatro">Galatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerace" title="Gerace">Gerace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giffone" title="Giffone">Giffone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioia_Tauro" title="Gioia Tauro">Gioia Tauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gioiosa_Ionica" title="Gioiosa Ionica">Gioiosa Ionica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grotteria" title="Grotteria">Grotteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laganadi" title="Laganadi">Laganadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laureana_di_Borrello" title="Laureana di Borrello">Laureana di Borrello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locri" title="Locri">Locri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammola" title="Mammola">Mammola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_di_Gioiosa_Ionica" title="Marina di Gioiosa Ionica">Marina di Gioiosa Ionica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maropati" title="Maropati">Maropati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martone" title="Martone">Martone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melicucc%C3%A0" title="Melicuccà">Melicuccà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melicucco" title="Melicucco">Melicucco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melito_di_Porto_Salvo" title="Melito di Porto Salvo">Melito di Porto Salvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molochio" title="Molochio">Molochio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasterace" title="Monasterace">Monasterace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montebello_Ionico" title="Montebello Ionico">Montebello Ionico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motta_San_Giovanni" title="Motta San Giovanni">Motta San Giovanni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppido_Mamertina" title="Oppido Mamertina">Oppido Mamertina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palizzi" title="Palizzi">Palizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmi,_Calabria" title="Palmi, Calabria">Palmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pazzano" title="Pazzano">Pazzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placanica" title="Placanica">Placanica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%AC" title="Platì">Platì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polistena" title="Polistena">Polistena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portigliola" title="Portigliola">Portigliola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riace" title="Riace">Riace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizziconi" title="Rizziconi">Rizziconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roccaforte_del_Greco" title="Roccaforte del Greco">Roccaforte del Greco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roccella_Ionica" title="Roccella Ionica">Roccella Ionica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roghudi" title="Roghudi">Roghudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosarno" title="Rosarno">Rosarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo,_Calabria" title="Samo, Calabria">Samo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Ferdinando" title="San Ferdinando">San Ferdinando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Morgeto" title="San Giorgio Morgeto">San Giorgio Morgeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_di_Gerace" title="San Giovanni di Gerace">San Giovanni di Gerace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo,_Calabria" title="San Lorenzo, Calabria">San Lorenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luca" title="San Luca">San Luca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_di_Carid%C3%A0" title="San Pietro di Caridà">San Pietro di Caridà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Procopio" title="San Procopio">San Procopio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Roberto" title="San Roberto">San Roberto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Agata_del_Bianco" title="Sant'Agata del Bianco">Sant'Agata del Bianco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Alessio_in_Aspromonte" title="Sant'Alessio in Aspromonte">Sant'Alessio in Aspromonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eufemia_d%27Aspromonte" title="Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte">Sant'Eufemia d'Aspromonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ilario_dello_Ionio" title="Sant'Ilario dello Ionio">Sant'Ilario dello Ionio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cristina_d%27Aspromonte" title="Santa Cristina d'Aspromonte">Santa Cristina d'Aspromonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_in_Aspromonte" title="Santo Stefano in Aspromonte">Santo Stefano in Aspromonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scido" title="Scido">Scido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scilla,_Calabria" title="Scilla, Calabria">Scilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminara" title="Seminara">Seminara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrata,_Calabria" title="Serrata, Calabria">Serrata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siderno" title="Siderno">Siderno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopoli" title="Sinopoli">Sinopoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staiti" title="Staiti">Staiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stignano" title="Stignano">Stignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stilo" title="Stilo">Stilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurianova" title="Taurianova">Taurianova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terranova_Sappo_Minulio" title="Terranova Sappo Minulio">Terranova Sappo Minulio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varapodio" title="Varapodio">Varapodio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_San_Giovanni" title="Villa San Giovanni">Villa San Giovanni</a></li></ul> </div></td><td 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