Coronavirus: What are the numbers out of Latin America?

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bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('sponsor_section', [1,2,3,4]); } })(); /*]]>*/ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="container--primary-and-secondary-columns column-clearfix"> <div class="column--primary"> <div class="story-body"> <h1 class="story-body__h1">Coronavirus: What are the numbers out of Latin America?</h1> <div class="byline"> <span class="byline__name">By Jake Horton</span> <span class="byline__title">BBC Reality Check</span> </div> <div class="with-extracted-share-icons"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share"> <div class="story-body__mini-info-list-and-share-row"> <div class="mini-info-list-wrap"> <ul class="mini-info-list"> <li class="mini-info-list__item"><div class="date date--v2" data-seconds="1594297530" data-datetime="9 July 2020">9 July 2020</div></li> </ul> </div> <div class="share-tools--event-tag"> <div id="comp-pattern-library-5" class="distinct-component-group container-twite"> <ul class="sharetools"> <li 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L5.73,6.223 L5.73,4.294 C5.73,3.419 5.973,2.823 7.228,2.823 L8.828,2.822 L8.828,0.119 C8.551,0.082 7.601,0 6.496,0 C4.189,0 2.609,1.408 2.609,3.995 L2.609,6.223 L0,6.223 L0,9.246 L2.609,9.246 L2.609,17 L5.73,17 Z"/></g> </svg> </span> <span class="off-screen">Share this with Facebook</span> </a> </li> <li class="twite__channel-out twite__channel-out--desktop twite__channel-out--messengerdesktop twite__channel-click-extracted--messengerdesktop twite__list-elements" aria-hidden="true"> <a class="extracted__channel-link extracted__channel-link--messengerdesktop" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/http://www.facebook.com/dialog/send?app_id=58567469885&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fspecial%2Fshared%2Fvj_sharetools%2Ffb_red_uri.html&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-52711458%3FSThisFB&display=popup', '_blank', 'toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=no,fullscreen=no,top=50,left=50,width=645,height=580').opener = null" 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class="media-landscape has-caption full-width lead"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <img class="js-image-replace" alt="Peruvians queue up to receive government aid handouts" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/14493/production/_113019038_peru_line.jpg" width="976" height="549"> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Getty Images</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> Peru has been of the countries hardest hit by coronavirus </span> </figcaption> </figure><p class="story-body__introduction">Coronavirus cases have been rising sharply in Latin American countries, contributing to record numbers of new infections being registered globally.</p><p>Brazil has had more than 1.7 million confirmed cases - the second highest in the world after the US.</p><p>Other countries in the region, including Mexico, Chile and Peru are also battling major outbreaks. </p><p>So what are the main trends in Latin America? </p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16C07/production/_87719139_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-portrait no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Latin America deaths per 100,000 people" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/F61E/production/_113260036_map_deaths0607-nc.png" data-width="900" data-height="1150"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16C07/production/_87719139_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><p>The first confirmed case in Latin America was identified in Brazil on 26 February, although <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-52638352" class="story-body__link">researchers have said</a> there are indications that there were cases there as early as January.</p><div id="bbccom_mpu_1_2_3" class="bbccom_slot mpu-ad" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="bbccom_advert"> <script type="text/javascript"> /**/ (function() { if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.adverts && bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync) { bbcdotcom.adverts.slotAsync('mpu', [1,2,3]); } })(); /**/ </script> </div> </div><p>Coronavirus has since spread to every country in the region.</p><p>More than three million cases have been recorded, and more than 130,000 people have died, according to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/geographical-distribution-2019-ncov-cases" class="story-body__link-external">the European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention</a>. </p><p>Latin America's two most populous nations, Brazil and Mexico, have seen the highest number of deaths - more than 67,000 and 32,000 respectively.</p><p>Peru has the fifth highest number of reported cases in the world, and has had more than 11,000 confirmed deaths.</p><p>And Chile is reporting thousands of new coronavirus cases each day, with more than 6,000 people dead.</p><p>Ecuador recorded one of the earliest and worst outbreaks in the region, although daily deaths here have now dropped - but this is not the trend in many other countries.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">Peak not yet reached</h2><p>Daily reported deaths in many Latin American countries remain high, as they drop in most countries in Europe.</p><p>You can see the differing trends when looking at Brazil, Mexico and Peru compared with three of the worst-hit countries in Europe in terms of deaths - the UK, Italy and France.</p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16C07/production/_87719139_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-portrait no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Latin American countries daily deaths compared to European countries" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/1443E/production/_113260038_latam_europe_deaths_fixed_5jul-nc-3x-nc-002.png" data-width="1920" data-height="2598"></div> </span> </figure><figure class="media-landscape no-caption body-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Presentational grey line" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/16C07/production/_87719139_line976.jpg" data-width="464" data-height="2"></div> </span> </figure><p>The head of the Pan American Health Organization, Dr Carissa Etienne has warned that coronavirus is spreading "exponentially" in many areas of the region.</p><p>The number of deaths in Brazil, Mexico and Peru has been doubling roughly every three to four weeks.</p><p>But researches say both cases and deaths may be under-reported.</p><p>For example, a <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://ciis.fmrp.usp.br/covid19-subnotificacao/" class="story-body__link-external">study by the University of S茫o Paulo Medical School</a> estimates the number of infections in 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value="region_me">Middle East</option> <option value="region_oc">Oceania</option> </select> </div> </div> <div> <div class="summary"> <div class="summary--label" aria-hidden="true"> <span>Show</span> </div> <button class="summary--item summary--confirmed" data-key="confirmed"> <span data-key="confirmed" class="summary--number">12,014,884</span> cases </button> <button class="summary--item summary--deaths" data-key="deaths"> <span data-key="deaths" class="summary--number">549,749</span> deaths </button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="core-content upgrade-message"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="33px" height="33px" viewbox="0 0 33 33" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>Group 4</title> <defs> <polygon id="path-1" points="0.0317 0.049 3.3667 0.049 3.3667 3.3998 0.0317 3.3998"></polygon> <polygon id="path-3" points="0.2984 0.6463 3.6374 0.6463 3.6374 4 0.2984 4"></polygon> </defs> <g id="world_map_MVP" 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fill="#1380A1"></path> <path d="M12.5708,3.9472 C12.7288,4.0512 12.9178,4.1132 13.1228,4.1132 C13.4148,4.1132 13.6798,3.9902 13.8688,3.7912 C14.0478,3.6062 14.1578,3.3522 14.1578,3.0722 C14.1578,2.4982 13.6938,2.0312 13.1228,2.0312 C12.5538,2.0312 12.0908,2.4982 12.0908,3.0722 C12.0908,3.4402 12.2818,3.7682 12.5708,3.9472" id="Fill-25" fill="#1380A1"></path> <path d="M5.6476,6.4132 C6.2396,6.1862 6.6966,5.6932 6.8816,5.0782 C6.9356,4.8932 6.9666,4.6932 6.9666,4.4902 C6.9666,3.3562 6.0446,2.4302 4.9146,2.4302 C3.7846,2.4302 2.8636,3.3562 2.8636,4.4902 C2.8636,5.6262 3.7846,6.5512 4.9146,6.5512 C5.1736,6.5512 5.4196,6.5042 5.6476,6.4132 Z" id="Fill-27" fill="#1380A1"></path> <path d="M22.8368,8.0138 C22.3488,8.4458 22.0398,9.0848 22.0398,9.7908 C22.0398,11.1018 23.0978,12.1688 24.4028,12.1688 C24.9548,12.1688 25.4628,11.9798 25.8658,11.6588 C25.9598,11.5848 26.0478,11.5068 26.1248,11.4188 C26.2128,11.3308 26.2858,11.2358 26.3528,11.1348 C26.6158,10.7538 26.7698,10.2868 26.7698,9.7908 C26.7698,8.4798 25.7118,7.4128 24.4028,7.4128 C24.0568,7.4128 23.7308,7.4868 23.4348,7.6218 C23.3238,7.6728 23.2168,7.7308 23.1158,7.7978 C23.0178,7.8618 22.9238,7.9328 22.8368,8.0138 Z" id="Fill-29" fill="#1380A1"></path> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <p>Please upgrade your browser to see the full interactive</p> </div> <div class="enhanced-content" style="display: none"><div class="coronavirus-map" style="overflow: hidden;" tabindex="0"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="coronavirus-map-legend"></div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="coronavirus-map-legend-note">Circles show number of confirmed coronavirus cases per country.</div> </div> </div> <div class="notes-container enhanced-content"> <p class="source">Source: Johns Hopkins University, national public health agencies</p> <p class="last-updated"> Figures last updated <span class="last-updated--date"> 9 July 2020, 11:29 BST </span> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style 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headTag = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0], requireTag = document.createElement('script'); requireTag.type = 'text/javascript'; requireTag.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://news.files.bbci.co.uk/include/vjassets/js/vendor/require-2.1.20b.min.js'; requireTag.onload = initEmbed; headTag.appendChild(requireTag); } else { initEmbed(); } } else if (window.require) { require(['istats-1'], function (istats) { istats.log('browser does not cut the mustard', 'newsspec-nonuser'); }); } })(); </script> <ul class="story-body__unordered-list"><li class="story-body__list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-53150808" class="story-body__link">How Peru locked down early but got badly hit</a></li></ul><p>Dr Etienne has said "there can be no doubt our region has become the epicentre" of the pandemic. </p><p>And experts say the peak of the epidemic in some Latin American countries could be some weeks away. </p><p>As daily cases continue to rise, there are concerns that healthcare systems could be overwhelmed, as has already been the case in Ecuador.</p><h2 class="story-body__crosshead">What is being done to stop the spread?</h2><p>Mexico and Brazil have continued to take less severe lockdown measures than other Latin American countries. </p><p>Both have given out guidelines, but have not imposed national restrictions.</p><p>Brazil's President Jair Bolsonaro has repeatedly downplayed the risks of the virus, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-53319517" class="story-body__link">but has now caught Covid-19 himself</a>.</p><p>Marcia Castro, a global health professor at Harvard University, says that "the response in Brazil is far from ideal, and currently there is a lack of a uniform message coming from the leadership at different levels."</p><figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="President of Brazil at rally with supporter" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/86EC/production/_113304543_bolso_rally.jpg" data-width="976" data-height="549"></div> <span class="off-screen">Image copyright</span> <span class="story-image-copyright">Reuters</span> </span> <figcaption class="media-caption"> <span class="off-screen">Image caption</span> <span class="media-caption__text"> President Bolsonaro has himself caught the coronavirus </span> </figcaption> </figure><p>Other countries such as Argentina have imposed compulsory lockdowns.</p><p>Prof Castro says it is, along with Uruguay, among the countries in the region for now able to manage the spread.</p><p>Peru had one of the first and strictest national lockdowns in the region, which lasted until the end of June.</p><p>But it continued to see both cases and deaths rise. </p><p>As cases rapidly rise in Chile, the government has tightened lockdowns across the country.</p><p>Chile has had one of Latin America's highest rates of testing - it's done around 63 tests per 1,000 people so far.</p><p>But testing across most of the region has been below some other parts of the world, according to figures from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://ourworldindata.org/coronavirus-testing" class="story-body__link-external">Our World in Data.</a></p><p>Mexico has tested just over four people for every 1,000, and Brazil has tested just under seven in every 1,000 - compared with more than 109 per 1,000 in the US.</p><p><strong><i>Graphics by Cecilia Tombesi</i></strong></p><figure class="media-landscape no-caption full-width"> <span class="image-and-copyright-container"> <div class="js-delayed-image-load" data-alt="Banner image reading 'more about coronavirus'" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005oe_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/B898/production/_111165274_cps_web_banner_top_640x3-nc.png" data-width="1920" data-height="228"></div> </span> </figure><ul class="story-body__unordered-list"> <li class="story-body__list-item">EASY STEPS: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51711227" class="story-body__link">How to keep safe</a> </li> <li class="story-body__list-item">A SIMPLE GUIDE: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-51048366" class="story-body__link">What are the symptoms?</a> </li> <li class="story-body__list-item">CONTAINMENT: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200710020005/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-51506729" class="story-body__link">What it means to self-isolate</a> </li> <li class="story-body__list-item">MAPS AND CHARTS: <a 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