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August 15 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">August 15</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 195 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-195" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">195 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_buleu%C3%ABn_Lapan" title="15 buleuën Lapan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="15 buleuën Lapan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Augustus" title="15 Augustus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="15 Augustus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._August" title="15. August – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="15. August" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_15_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Куран айдыҥ 15 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Куран айдыҥ 15 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_August" title="15 August – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="15 August" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porgem%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_15." title="Porgemáánu 15. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Porgemáánu 15." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B3%D3%99%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_15" title="Нанҳәамза 15 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Нанҳәамза 15" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="15 أغسطس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="15 أغسطس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27agosto" title="15 d&#039;agosto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="15 d&#039;agosto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="15 Օգոստոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="15 Օգոստոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%E2%80%99o%C3%BBt" title="15 d’oût – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="15 d’oût" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="১৫ আগষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১৫ আগষ্ট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27agostu" title="15 d&#039;agostu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="15 d&#039;agostu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_jasypoapy" title="15 jasypoapy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="15 jasypoapy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_avqust" title="15 avqust – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="15 avqust" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5_%D8%A2%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۱۵ آقوست – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵ آقوست" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="১৫ আগস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫ আগস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_goe%CC%8Dh_15_ji%CC%8Dt" title="8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="8 goe̍h 15 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="15 жніўня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="15 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="15 жніўня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="15 жніўня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="15 अगस्त – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="15 अगस्त" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_15" title="Agosto 15 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Agosto 15" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._August" title="15. August – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="15. August" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Eost" title="15 Eost – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="15 Eost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_15" title="8 һарын 15 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="8 һарын 15" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27agost" title="15 d&#039;agost – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="15 d&#039;agost" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0,_15" title="Çурла, 15 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурла, 15" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_15" title="Agosto 15 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Agosto 15" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._srpen" title="15. srpen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="15. srpen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_Agosto" title="15 de Agosto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="15 de Agosto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyamavhuvhu_15" title="Nyamavhuvhu 15 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nyamavhuvhu 15" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27aostu" title="15 d&#039;aostu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="15 d&#039;aostu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Awst" title="15 Awst – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="15 Awst" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="15 غشت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="15 غشت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgem%C3%A1nu_15." title="Borgemánu 15. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Borgemánu 15." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._August" title="15. August – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="15. August" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%8E%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%AA_15" title="އޮގަސްޓު 15 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮގަސްޓު 15" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="15 Αυγούστου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="15 Αυγούστου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27ag%C3%B2st" title="15 d&#039;agòst – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="15 d&#039;agòst" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_15_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Умарьковонь 15 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Умарьковонь 15 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_agosto" title="15 de agosto – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="15 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="15-a de aŭgusto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="15-a de aŭgusto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_agostu" title="15 agostu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="15 agostu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuztuaren_15" title="Abuztuaren 15 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abuztuaren 15" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="۱۵ اوت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵ اوت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_August" title="15 August – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="15 August" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="15 août" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="15 augustus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_di_Avost" title="15 di Avost – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="15 di Avost" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_L%C3%BAnasa" title="15 Lúnasa – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="15 Lúnasa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Luanistyn" title="15 Luanistyn – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="15 Luanistyn" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Harman_ay" title="15 Harman ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="15 Harman ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_an_L%C3%B9nastal" title="15 an Lùnastal – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="15 an Lùnastal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_agosto" title="15 de agosto – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="15 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E8%99%9F" title="8月15號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="8月15號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%AB" title="ઓગસ્ટ ૧૫ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઓગસ્ટ ૧૫" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-ngie%CC%8Dt_15-ngit" title="8-ngie̍t 15-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="8-ngie̍t 15-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_15" title="Ноха сарин 15 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ноха сарин 15" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%EC%9B%94_15%EC%9D%BC" title="8월 15일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="8월 15일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_15" title="Օգոստոսի 15 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգոստոսի 15" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="१५ अगस्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._awgusta" title="15. awgusta – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="15. awgusta" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._kolovoza" title="15. kolovoza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="15. kolovoza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/15ma_di_agosto" title="15ma di agosto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="15ma di agosto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E1%BB%8Cg%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dst" title="15 Ọgọọst – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="15 Ọgọọst" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_15" title="Agosto 15 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Agosto 15" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB" title="আগষ্ট ১৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আগষ্ট ১৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_augusto" title="15 de augusto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="15 de augusto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_august" title="15 august – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="15 august" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%C3%A1g%C3%BAst" title="15. ágúst – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="15. ágúst" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_agosto" title="15 agosto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="15 agosto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="15 באוגוסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="15 באוגוסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AB" title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ ೧೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agostu_15" title="Agostu 15 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Agostu 15" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="15 აგვისტო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="15 აგვისტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A7%D9%8E%DA%AF%D9%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="15 اَگَست – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="15 اَگَست" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_z%C3%A9lnika" title="15 zélnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="15 zélnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="15 тамыз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="15 тамыз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agosti" title="15 Agosti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="15 Agosti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_15-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Моз тӧлысь 15-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Моз тӧлысь 15-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_out" title="15 out – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="15 out" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%C3%AA_tebax%C3%AA" title="15ê tebaxê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="15ê tebaxê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15-август – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="15-август" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B2" title="15 ສິງຫາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="15 ສິງຫາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Augusti" title="15 Augusti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="15 Augusti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._augusts" title="15. augusts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="15. augusts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._August" title="15. August – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="15. August" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugpj%C5%AB%C4%8Dio_15" title="Rugpjūčio 15 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rugpjūčio 15" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_agosto" title="15 agosto – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="15 agosto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="15 augustus" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._elokuudu" title="15. elokuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="15. elokuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_08" title="15 08 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="15 08" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augusztus_15." title="Augusztus 15. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Augusztus 15." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="१५ अगस्त – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५ अगस्त" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Aogositra" title="15 Aogositra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="15 Aogositra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_15" title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 15 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 15" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="ऑगस्ट १५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑगस्ट १५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="15 მარაშინათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="15 მარაშინათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B3" title="15 اغسطس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="15 اغسطس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="۱۵ آگوست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵ آگوست" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Ogos" title="15 Ogos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="15 Ogos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_ngu%C5%8Fk_15_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="8 nguŏk 15 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="8 nguŏk 15 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_15" title="8 сарын 15 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="8 сарын 15" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85_%E1%80%A9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="၁၅ ဩဂုတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅ ဩဂုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_metztli_agosto" title="15 metztli agosto – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="15 metztli agosto" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="15 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_augustus" title="15 augustus – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="15 augustus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="अगस्ट १५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अगस्ट १५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5" title="8月15日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="8月15日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%27e_a%C3%B9sto" title="15 &#039;e aùsto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="15 &#039;e aùsto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._August" title="15. August – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="15. August" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Ao%C3%BBt" title="15 Août – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="15 Août" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27agost" title="15 d&#039;agost – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="15 d&#039;agost" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="15 сорла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="15 сорла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="୧୫ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫ ଅଗଷ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/15-avgust" title="15-avgust – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="15-avgust" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="15 ਅਗਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="15 ਅਗਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_15" title="Agosto 15 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Agosto 15" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="15 اگست – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="15 اگست" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_di_oug%C3%B9st%C3%B9s" title="15 di ougùstùs – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="15 di ougùstùs" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BC" title="15 اگسټ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="15 اگسټ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._August" title="15. August – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="15. August" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_sierpnia" title="15 sierpnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="15 sierpnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_agosto" title="15 de agosto – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="15 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._Auju%C3%9F%C3%9F" title="15. Aujußß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="15. Aujußß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_august" title="15 august – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="15 august" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%C3%B1iqin_chakra_yapuy_killapi" title="15 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="15 ñiqin chakra yapuy killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D2%91%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15. авґуст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="15. авґуст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="15 августа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="15 августа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%85_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_15" title="Атырдьах ыйын 15 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Атырдьах ыйын 15" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB" title="अगस्त १५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अगस्त १५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_August" title="15 August – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="15 August" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phato_15" title="Phato 15 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Phato 15" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Gusht" title="15 Gusht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="15 Gusht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_di_austu" title="15 di austu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="15 di austu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_15" title="අගෝස්තු 15 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අගෝස්තු 15" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_15" title="August 15 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="August 15" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="15 آگسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="15 آگسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august" title="15. august – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="15. august" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._avgust" title="15. avgust – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="15. avgust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%C5%9Byrp%C5%84a" title="15 śyrpńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="15 śyrpńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="١٥ی ئاب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥ی ئاب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15. август – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="15. август" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._8." title="15. 8. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="15. 8." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Agustus" title="15 Agustus – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="15 Agustus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._elokuuta" title="15. elokuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="15. elokuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="15 augusti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_15" title="Agosto 15 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Agosto 15" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_15" title="ஆகத்து 15 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆகத்து 15" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%C9%A3uct" title="15 ɣuct – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="15 ɣuct" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_15" title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 15 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႃးၵၢတ်ႉ 15" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_15" title="ఆగష్టు 15 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆగష్టు 15" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="15 สิงหาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="15 สิงหาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="15 август – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="15 август" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_A%C4%9Fustos" title="15 Ağustos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="15 Ağustos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_awgust" title="15 awgust – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="15 awgust" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="15 гудырикошкон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="15 гудырикошкон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="15 серпня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="15 серпня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="15 اگست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="15 اگست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_nyied_15_hauh" title="8 nyied 15 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="8 nyied 15 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_agosto" title="15 de agosto – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="15 de agosto" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_th%C3%A1ng_8" title="15 tháng 8 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="15 tháng 8" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustul_15" title="Gustul 15 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustul 15" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._p%C3%B5imukuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="15. põimukuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="15. põimukuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_d%27_awousse" title="15 d&#039; awousse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="15 d&#039; awousse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_ogustus" title="15 ogustus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="15 ogustus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agosto_15" title="Agosto 15 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Agosto 15" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E5%8F%B7" title="8月15号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="8月15号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/15%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98" title="15טן אויגוסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="15טן אויגוסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_August" title="15 August – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="15 August" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E8%99%9F" title="8月15號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="8月15號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Tebaxe" title="15 Tebaxe – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="15 Tebaxe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_auhustus" title="15 auhustus – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="15 auhustus" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rogpj%C5%ABt%C4%97_15" title="Rogpjūtė 15 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rogpjūtė 15" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/8%E6%9C%8815%E6%97%A5" title="8月15日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="8月15日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_Avgust" title="15 Avgust – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="15 Avgust" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9B%E2%B5%9C" title="15 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="15 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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(disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>August 15 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2024 August 15">2024 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2023 August 15">2023 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2022 August 15">2022 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2021 August 15">2021 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2020 August 15">2020 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2019 August 15">2019 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2018 August 15">2018 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2017 August 15">2017 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2016 August 15">2016 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_August_15" title="Portal:Current events/2015 August 15">2015 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>August 15</b> is the 227th day of the year&#32;(228th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 138 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Byzantine_wars" title="Arab–Byzantine wars">Arab–Byzantine wars</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Yarmouk">Battle of Yarmouk</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/717" title="717">717</a> &#8211; Arab–Byzantine wars: <a href="/wiki/Maslama_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik">Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik</a> begins the <a href="/wiki/Second_Arab_Siege_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Arab Siege of Constantinople">Second Arab Siege of Constantinople</a>, which will last for nearly a year.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/718" title="718">718</a> &#8211; Arab–Byzantine wars: Raising of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Arab_Siege_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Arab Siege of Constantinople">Second Arab Siege of Constantinople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_747" title="AD 747">747</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carloman_(mayor_of_the_palace)" title="Carloman (mayor of the palace)">Carloman</a>, mayor of the palace of <a href="/wiki/Austrasia" title="Austrasia">Austrasia</a>, renounces his position as <i><a href="/wiki/Majordomo" title="Majordomo">majordomo</a></i> and retires to a <a href="/wiki/Monastery" title="Monastery">monastery</a> near Rome. His brother, <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a>, becomes the sole ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish Kingdom</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/778" title="778">778</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Roncevaux_Pass" title="Battle of Roncevaux Pass">Battle of Roncevaux Pass</a> takes place between the army of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and a Basque army.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/805" title="805">805</a> &#8211; Noble Erchana of Dahauua grants the <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavarian</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Dachau,_Bavaria" title="Dachau, Bavaria">Dachau</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Munich_and_Freising" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising">Diocese of Freising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/927" title="927">927</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracens</a> conquer and destroy <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/982" title="982">982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a> is defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracens</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Capo_Colonna" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Capo Colonna">Battle of Capo Colonna</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a> &#8211; Byzantine general <a href="/wiki/Eustathios_Daphnomeles" title="Eustathios Daphnomeles">Eustathios Daphnomeles</a> blinds and captures <a href="/wiki/Ivats" title="Ivats">Ibatzes of Bulgaria</a> by a ruse, thereby ending Bulgarian resistance against Emperor <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_conquest_of_Bulgaria" title="Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria">conquest of Bulgaria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I</a>, the first king of Hungary, dies; his nephew, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Orseolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Orseolo">Peter Orseolo</a>, succeeds him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth</a> is killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lumphanan" title="Battle of Lumphanan">Battle of Lumphanan</a> by the forces of <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_III_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm III of Scotland">Máel Coluim mac Donnchada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavian</a>-born <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> <a href="/wiki/Lanfranc" title="Lanfranc">Lanfranc</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1096" title="1096">1096</a> &#8211; Starting date of the <a href="/wiki/First_Crusade" title="First Crusade">First Crusade</a> as set by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_II" title="Pope Urban II">Pope Urban II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1185" title="1185">1185</a> &#8211; The cave city of <a href="/wiki/Vardzia" title="Vardzia">Vardzia</a> is consecrated by Queen <a href="/wiki/Tamar_of_Georgia" title="Tamar of Georgia">Tamar of Georgia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Brothers_of_the_Sword" title="Livonian Brothers of the Sword">Livonian Brothers of the Sword</a>, a Catholic military order, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tartu_(1224)" title="Siege of Tartu (1224)">occupy Tarbatu</a> (today <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a>) as part of the <a href="/wiki/Livonian_Crusade" title="Livonian Crusade">Livonian Crusade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1237" title="1237">1237</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Reconquista" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Reconquista">Spanish Reconquista</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Puig" title="Battle of the Puig">Battle of the Puig</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Moorish</a> forces of <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_Valencia" title="Taifa of Valencia">Taifa of Valencia</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> culminates in an Aragonese victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1248" title="1248">1248</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Cornerstone" title="Cornerstone">foundation stone</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Cathedral" title="Cologne Cathedral">Cologne Cathedral</a>, built to house the <a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Three_Kings" title="Shrine of the Three Kings">relics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Three Wise Men</a>, is laid. (Construction is eventually completed in <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a> is crowned as the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_Byzantine_emperors" title="List of Byzantine emperors">Byzantine emperor</a> in fifty-seven years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasions_of_Japan" title="Mongol invasions of Japan">Mongol invasion of Japan</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongolian</a> fleet of <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai Khan</a> is destroyed by a "<a href="/wiki/Kamikaze_(typhoon)" title="Kamikaze (typhoon)">divine wind</a>" for the second time in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C5%8Dan" title="Battle of Kōan">Battle of Kōan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310" title="1310">1310</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_(city)" title="Rhodes (city)">The city of Rhodes</a> surrenders to the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights of St. John</a>, completing <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_conquest_of_Rhodes" title="Hospitaller conquest of Rhodes">their conquest of Rhodes</a>. The knights establish their headquarters on the island and rename themselves the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights of Rhodes</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza" title="Francesco I Sforza">Francesco Sforza</a>, lord of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, conquers <a href="/wiki/Lucca" title="Lucca">Lucca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a> surrenders to the forces of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>. This is regarded by some historians as the real end of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>. Emperor <a href="/wiki/David_of_Trebizond" title="David of Trebizond">David</a> is exiled and later murdered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sixtus_IV" title="Pope Sixtus IV">Pope Sixtus IV</a> consecrates the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Afonso_de_Albuquerque" title="Afonso de Albuquerque">Afonso de Albuquerque</a> of Portugal <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">conquers</a> <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> &#8211; Seven Portuguese armed <a href="/wiki/Watercraft" title="Watercraft">vessels</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Pires_de_Andrade" title="Fernão Pires de Andrade">Fernão Pires de Andrade</a> meet Chinese officials at the <a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta" title="Pearl River Delta">Pearl River estuary</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama City, Panama">Panama City, Panama</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> and six classmates take initial vows, leading to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> in September 1540.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n,_Paraguay" class="mw-redirect" title="Asunción, Paraguay">Asunción, Paraguay</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arequipa,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Arequipa, Peru">Arequipa, Peru</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> priest <a href="/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a> comes ashore at <a href="/wiki/Kagoshima" title="Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a> (Traditional <a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese date</a>: 22 July 1549).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%9398)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98)">Imjin War</a>: At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hansan_Island" title="Battle of Hansan Island">Battle of Hansan Island</a>, the Korean Navy, led by <a href="/wiki/Yi_Sun-sin" title="Yi Sun-sin">Yi Sun-sin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yi_Eok-gi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Eok-gi">Yi Eok-gi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Won_Gyun" title="Won Gyun">Won Gyun</a>, decisively defeats the Japanese Navy, led by <a href="/wiki/Wakisaka_Yasuharu" title="Wakisaka Yasuharu">Wakisaka Yasuharu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years&#39; War (Ireland)">Nine Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Curlew_Pass" title="Battle of Curlew Pass">Battle of Curlew Pass</a>: Irish forces led by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Roe_O%27Donnell" title="Hugh Roe O&#39;Donnell">Hugh Roe O'Donnell</a> successfully ambush English forces, led by Sir <a href="/wiki/Conyers_Clifford" title="Conyers Clifford">Conyers Clifford</a>, sent to relieve Collooney Castle.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> &#8211; French forces end the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Brussels_(1695)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of Brussels (1695)">bombardment of Brussels</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years&#39; War">Seven Years' War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Liegnitz_(1760)" title="Battle of Liegnitz (1760)">Battle of Liegnitz</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick the Great</a>'s victory over the <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrians</a> under <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gideon_von_Laudon" title="Ernst Gideon von Laudon">Ernst Gideon von Laudon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Marquis de Lafayette</a>, the last surviving French general of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, arrives in New York and begins a <a href="/wiki/Visit_of_the_Marquis_de_Lafayette_to_the_United_States" title="Visit of the Marquis de Lafayette to the United States">tour of 24 states</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace">Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a> is dedicated. Now the cathedral of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Honolulu" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu">Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu</a>, it is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Cathedral" title="Cathedral">cathedral</a> in continuous use in the United States.</li> <li>1843 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens" title="Tivoli Gardens">Tivoli Gardens</a>, one of the oldest still intact <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement parks</a> in the world, opens in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Kagoshima" title="Bombardment of Kagoshima">Anglo-Satsuma War</a> begins between the <a href="/wiki/Satsuma_Domain" title="Satsuma Domain">Satsuma Domain</a> of Japan and the United Kingdom (Traditional <a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese date</a>: July 2, 1863).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ibadan" title="Ibadan">Ibadan</a> area becomes a British <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a> after a treaty signed by Fijabi, the <a href="/wiki/Olubadan" title="Olubadan">Baale of Ibadan</a> with the British acting Governor of <a href="/wiki/Lagos_Colony" title="Lagos Colony">Lagos</a>, George C. Denton.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fratton_Park" title="Fratton Park">Fratton Park</a> football ground in <a href="/wiki/Portsmouth" title="Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> is officially first opened.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> &#8211; Ordination in Constantinople of Fr. <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Morgan" title="Raphael Morgan">Raphael Morgan</a>, the first African-American <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> priest, "Priest-Apostolic" to America and the West Indies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; A servant of American <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, sets fire to the living quarters of Wright's <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> home, <a href="/wiki/Taliesin_(studio)" title="Taliesin (studio)">Taliesin</a>, and murders seven people there.</li> <li>1914 &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a> opens to traffic with the transit of the cargo ship <a href="/wiki/SS_Ancon" title="SS Ancon">SS&#160;<i>Ancon</i></a>.</li> <li>1914 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: The <a href="/wiki/1st_Army_(Russian_Empire)" title="1st Army (Russian Empire)">First Russian Army</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Rennenkampf" title="Paul von Rennenkampf">Paul von Rennenkampf</a>, enters <a href="/wiki/East_Prussia" title="East Prussia">East Prussia</a>.</li> <li>1914 &#8211; World War I: Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cer" title="Battle of Cer">Battle of Cer</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> victory of World War I.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; A story in <i>New York World</i> newspaper reveals that the Imperial German government had purchased excess phenol from Thomas Edison that could be used to make explosives for the war effort and <a href="/wiki/Great_Phenol_Plot" title="Great Phenol Plot">diverted it</a> to Bayer for aspirin production.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Soviet_War" title="Polish–Soviet War">Polish–Soviet War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)" title="Battle of Warsaw (1920)">Battle of Warsaw</a>, so-called Miracle at the Vistula.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a> are killed after their aircraft develops engine problems during takeoff in <a href="/wiki/Barrow,_Alaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrow, Alaska">Barrow, Alaska</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; Twenty-six <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Junkers Ju 87</a> bombers commanded by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Sigel" title="Walter Sigel">Walter Sigel</a> meet unexpected ground fog during a dive-bombing demonstration for Luftwaffe generals at <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tosz%C3%B3w" title="Świętoszów">Neuhammer</a>. Thirteen of them crash and burn.</li> <li>1939 &#8211; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)">The Wizard of Oz</a></i> premieres at Grauman's Chinese Theater in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; An <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italian</a> submarine torpedoes and sinks the <a href="/wiki/Greek_cruiser_Elli_(1912)" title="Greek cruiser Elli (1912)">Greek cruiser&#160;<i>Elli</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Tinos" title="Tinos">Tinos</a> harbor during peacetime, marking the most serious Italian provocation prior to the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Italian_War" title="Greco-Italian War">Greco-Italian War</a> in October.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; Corporal <a href="/wiki/Josef_Jakobs" title="Josef Jakobs">Josef Jakobs</a> is executed by firing squad at the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a> at 07:12, making him the last person to be executed at the Tower for <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">espionage</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Pedestal" title="Operation Pedestal">Operation Pedestal</a>: The oil tanker <a href="/wiki/SS_Ohio_(1940)" title="SS Ohio (1940)">SS&#160;<i>Ohio</i></a> reaches the island of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> barely afloat carrying vital fuel supplies for the island's defenses.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; World War II: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trahili" title="Battle of Trahili">Battle of Trahili</a>: Superior German forces surround Cretan partisans, who manage to escape against all odds.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; World War II: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Dragoon" title="Operation Dragoon">Operation Dragoon</a>: Allied forces land in <a href="/wiki/Southern_France" title="Southern France">southern France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Emperor Hirohito</a> <a href="/wiki/Hirohito_surrender_broadcast" title="Hirohito surrender broadcast">broadcasts his declaration of surrender</a> following the effective <a href="/wiki/Surrender_of_Japan" title="Surrender of Japan">surrender of Japan</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>; <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea</a> gains <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Day_of_Korea" title="National Liberation Day of Korea">independence</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> gains <a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">independence</a> from <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule</a> after near 190 years of <a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">British company</a> and <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">crown rule</a> and joins the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a>.</li> <li>1947 &#8211; Founder of Pakistan, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> is sworn in as first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan" title="Governor-General of Pakistan">Governor-General of Pakistan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/First_Republic_of_Korea" title="First Republic of Korea">First Republic of Korea</a> (South Korea) is established in the southern half of the peninsula.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; Measuring <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> 8.6, the <a href="/wiki/1950_Assam%E2%80%93Tibet_earthquake" title="1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake">largest earthquake on land</a> occurs in the <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Myanmar_border" title="India–Myanmar border">Assam-Tibet-Myanmar border</a>, killing 4,800.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lynmouth_Flood" title="Lynmouth Flood">A flash flood</a> drenches the town of <a href="/wiki/Lynmouth" title="Lynmouth">Lynmouth</a>, England, killing 34 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Stroessner" title="Alfredo Stroessner">Alfredo Stroessner</a> begins his dictatorship in <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_514" title="American Airlines Flight 514">American Airlines Flight 514</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a>, crashes near the <a href="/wiki/Calverton_Executive_Airpark" title="Calverton Executive Airpark">Calverton Executive Airpark</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calverton,_New_York" title="Calverton, New York">Calverton, New York</a>, killing all five people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a>) becomes independent from <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">France</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; Border guard <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Schumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad Schumann">Conrad Schumann</a> flees from <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> while on duty guarding the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Dresnok" title="James Joseph Dresnok">James Joseph Dresnok</a> defects to <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> after running across the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Korean Demilitarized Zone</a>. Dresnok died in 2016.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; Execution of <a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Burnett" title="Henry John Burnett">Henry John Burnett</a>, the last man to be hanged in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.</li> <li>1963 &#8211; President <a href="/wiki/Fulbert_Youlou" title="Fulbert Youlou">Fulbert Youlou</a> is overthrown in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>, after a <a href="/wiki/Trois_Glorieuses_(1963)" title="Trois Glorieuses (1963)">three-day uprising</a> in the capital.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> play to nearly <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles%27_1965_US_tour" title="The Beatles&#39; 1965 US tour">60,000 fans at Shea Stadium</a> in New York City, an event later regarded as the birth of <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">stadium rock</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock Music &amp; Art Fair</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Bethel,_New_York" title="Bethel, New York">Bethel, New York</a>, featuring some of the top rock musicians of the era.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Palinkas" title="Patricia Palinkas">Patricia Palinkas</a> becomes the first woman to play professionally in an <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> game.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> completes the break from the <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nixon_Shock" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixon Shock">ending</a> convertibility of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a> into gold by foreign investors.</li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> gains <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Bahrain)" title="Independence Day (Bahrain)">independence</a> from the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: The USAF <a href="/wiki/Operation_Freedom_Deal" title="Operation Freedom Deal">bombing of Cambodia</a> ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yuk_Young-soo" title="Yuk Young-soo">Yuk Young-soo</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady">First Lady</a> of South Korea, is killed during an apparent assassination attempt upon <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Korea" title="President of South Korea">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Park_Chung_Hee" title="Park Chung Hee">Park Chung Hee</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> is killed along with most members of his family during a military coup.</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Takeo_Miki" title="Takeo Miki">Takeo Miki</a> makes the first official pilgrimage to <a href="/wiki/Yasukuni_Shrine" title="Yasukuni Shrine">Yasukuni Shrine</a> by an incumbent <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">prime minister</a> on the anniversary of the end of World War II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/SAETA_Flight_232" class="mw-redirect" title="SAETA Flight 232">SAETA Flight 232</a> crashes into the <a href="/wiki/Chimborazo" title="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</a> volcano in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>, killing all 59 people on board; the wreckage is not discovered until 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University_Radio_Observatory" title="Ohio State University Radio Observatory">The Big Ear</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Radio_telescope" title="Radio telescope">radio telescope</a> operated by <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Search_for_extraterrestrial_intelligence" title="Search for extraterrestrial intelligence">SETI</a> project, receives a radio signal from deep space; the event is named the "<a href="/wiki/Wow!_signal" title="Wow! signal">Wow! signal</a>" from the notation made by a volunteer on the project.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers&#39; Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> starts a campaign of armed attacks upon the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces">Turkish Armed Forces</a> with an <a href="/wiki/1984_PKK_attacks" title="1984 PKK attacks">attack on police and gendarmerie bases in Şemdinli and Eruh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; Signing of the <a href="/wiki/Assam_Accord" title="Assam Accord">Assam Accord</a>, an agreement between representatives of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> and the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Assam_Movement" title="Assam Movement">Assam Movement</a> to end the movement.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5510" title="China Eastern Airlines Flight 5510">China Eastern Airlines Flight 5510</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport">Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport</a>, killing 34 of the 40 people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; In <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Faulkner" title="Shannon Faulkner">Shannon Faulkner</a> becomes the first female <a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">cadet</a> matriculated at <a href="/wiki/The_Citadel,_The_Military_College_of_South_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina">The Citadel</a> (she drops out less than a week later).</li> <li>1995 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tomiichi_Murayama" title="Tomiichi Murayama">Tomiichi Murayama</a>, Prime Minister of Japan, releases the <a href="/wiki/Murayama_Statement" title="Murayama Statement">Murayama Statement</a>, which formally expresses remorse for <a href="/wiki/Japanese_war_crimes" title="Japanese war crimes">Japanese war crimes</a> committed during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Omagh_bombing" title="Omagh bombing">Omagh bombing</a> takes place; 29 people (including a woman pregnant with twins) killed and some 220 others injured.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> introduces the <a href="/wiki/IMac" title="IMac">iMac</a> computer.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Ounif" title="Béni Ounif">Beni Ounif massacre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>: Some 29 people are killed at a false roadblock near the Moroccan border, leading to temporary tensions with <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Israel%27s_unilateral_disengagement_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel&#39;s unilateral disengagement plan">Israel's unilateral disengagement plan</a> to evict all <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israelis</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and from four <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">settlements</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> begins.</li> <li>2005 &#8211; The Helsinki Agreement between the <a href="/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia">Government of Indonesia</a> was signed, ending <a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Aceh" title="Insurgency in Aceh">almost three decades of fighting</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; An <a href="/wiki/2007_Peru_earthquake" title="2007 Peru earthquake">8.0-magnitude earthquake</a> off the Pacific coast devastates <a href="/wiki/Ica_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ica Region">Ica</a> and various regions of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> killing 514 and injuring 1,090.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; At least 27 people are killed and 226 injured in an <a href="/wiki/August_2013_Beirut_bombing" title="August 2013 Beirut bombing">explosion</a> in southern <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> near a complex used by Lebanon's militant group <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> in Lebanon. A previously unknown <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a> group claims responsibility in an online video.</li> <li>2013 &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian">Smithsonian</a> announces the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">olinguito</a>, the first new carnivorous species found in the Americas in 35 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a> moves its clock back half an hour to introduce <a href="/wiki/Time_in_North_Korea" title="Time in North Korea">Pyongyang Time</a>, 8<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> hours ahead of <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; Russia begins production on the <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_V_COVID-19_vaccine" title="Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine">Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a> <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Kabul_(2021)" title="Fall of Kabul (2021)">falls</a> into the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Ghani" title="Ashraf Ghani">Ashraf Ghani</a> flees Afghanistan along with local residents and foreign nationals, effectively reestablishing the <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Princess_Teishi" title="Princess Teishi">Teishi</a>, empress of Japan (d. 1094)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_IX_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso IX of León">Alfonso IX</a>, king of León and Galicia (d. 1230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1195" title="1195">1195</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua" title="Anthony of Padua">Anthony of Padua</a>, Portuguese priest and saint (d. 1231)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1385" title="1385">1385</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Vere,_11th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford">Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford</a>, English commander (d. 1417)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pulci" title="Luigi Pulci">Luigi Pulci</a>, Italian poet (d. 1484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="George, Duke of Bavaria">George</a>, duke of Bavaria (d. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_III,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">George III, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, German prince (d. 1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bartol_Ka%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Bartol Kašić">Bartol Kašić</a>, Croatian linguist and lexicographer (d. 1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_B%C3%A1thory" title="Gabriel Báthory">Gabriel Báthory</a>, Prince of Transylvania (d. 1613)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herman_IV,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Rotenburg" title="Herman IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg">Herman IV</a>, landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (d. 1658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_22nd_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel">Henry Howard, 22nd Earl of Arundel</a>, English politician (d. 1652)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gilles_M%C3%A9nage" title="Gilles Ménage">Gilles Ménage</a>, French lawyer, philologist, and scholar (d. 1692)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_Lorraine,_Duchess_of_Guise" title="Marie de Lorraine, Duchess of Guise">Marie de Lorraine</a>, duchess of Guise (d. 1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1652" title="1652">1652</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Grubb" title="John Grubb">John Grubb</a>, American politician (d. 1708)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Zuccarelli" title="Francesco Zuccarelli">Francesco Zuccarelli</a>, Italian painter and Royal Academician (d. 1788)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Metcalf_(civil_engineer)" title="John Metcalf (civil engineer)">Blind Jack</a>, English engineer (d. 1810)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Kellner" title="Johann Christoph Kellner">Johann Christoph Kellner</a>, German organist and composer (d. 1803)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Claudius" title="Matthias Claudius">Matthias Claudius</a>, German poet and author (d. 1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, French general and emperor (d. 1821)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>, Scottish novelist, playwright, and poet (d. 1832)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_De_Quincey" title="Thomas De Quincey">Thomas De Quincey</a>, English journalist and author (d. 1859)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eliza_Lee_Cabot_Follen" title="Eliza Lee Cabot Follen">Eliza Lee Cabot Follen</a>, American writer, editor, abolitionist (d. 1860)<sup id="cite_ref-Hannan2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hannan2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sangolli_Rayanna" title="Sangolli Rayanna">Sangolli Rayanna</a>, Indian warrior (d. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jules_Gr%C3%A9vy" title="Jules Grévy">Jules Grévy</a>, French lawyer and politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the French Republic">President of the French Republic</a> (d. 1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louise_Colet" title="Louise Colet">Louise Colet</a>, French poet (d. 1876)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Chisum" title="John Chisum">John Chisum</a>, American businessman (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Petrof" title="Antonín Petrof">Antonín Petrof</a>, Czech piano maker (d. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas-Alfred_Bernier" title="Thomas-Alfred Bernier">Thomas-Alfred Bernier</a>, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a>, English artist and book illustrator (d. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Keir Hardie</a>, Scottish politician and trade unionist (d. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ballin" title="Albert Ballin">Albert Ballin</a>, German businessman (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/E._Nesbit" title="E. Nesbit">E. Nesbit</a>, English author and poet (d. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Charles Comiskey</a>, American baseball player and manager (d. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Florence_Harding" title="Florence Harding">Florence Harding</a>, American publisher, 31st <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. 1924)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Krylov" title="Aleksey Krylov">Aleksey Krylov</a>, Russian mathematician and engineer (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mikao_Usui" title="Mikao Usui">Mikao Usui</a>, Japanese spiritual leader, founded <a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a> (d. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Italo_Santelli" title="Italo Santelli">Italo Santelli</a>, Italian fencer (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a>, Indian guru, poet, and philosopher (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ramaprasad_Chanda" title="Ramaprasad Chanda">Ramaprasad Chanda</a>, Indian archaeologist and historian (d. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Coleridge-Taylor" title="Samuel Coleridge-Taylor">Samuel Coleridge-Taylor</a>, English pianist, violinist, and composer (d. 1912)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Gonatas" title="Stylianos Gonatas">Stylianos Gonatas</a>, Greek colonel and politician, 111th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tachiyama_Mineemon" title="Tachiyama Mineemon">Tachiyama Mineemon</a>, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 22nd <a href="/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna" title="Makuuchi">Yokozuna</a> (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a>, American actress (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wagenknecht" title="Alfred Wagenknecht">Alfred Wagenknecht</a>, German-American activist and politician (d. 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marion_Bauer" title="Marion Bauer">Marion Bauer</a>, American composer and critic (d. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1882 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gisela_Richter" title="Gisela Richter">Gisela Richter</a>, English archaeologist and art historian (d. 1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87" title="Ivan Meštrović">Ivan Meštrović</a>, Croatian sculptor and architect (d. 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edna_Ferber" title="Edna Ferber">Edna Ferber</a>, American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Whitty" title="Bill Whitty">Bill Whitty</a>, Australian cricketer (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Ibert" title="Jacques Ibert">Jacques Ibert</a>, French composer and educator (d. 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">Louis de Broglie</a>, French physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1987)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1892 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Wachner" title="Abraham Wachner">Abraham Wachner</a>, New Zealand politician, 35th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Invercargill" title="Mayor of Invercargill">Mayor of Invercargill</a> (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Comrie" title="Leslie Comrie">Leslie Comrie</a>, New Zealand astronomer and academic (d. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a>, Czech-American biochemist and physiologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1896 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Doherty" title="Catherine Doherty">Catherine Doherty</a>, Russian-Canadian activist, founded the <a href="/wiki/Madonna_House_Apostolate" title="Madonna House Apostolate">Madonna House Apostolate</a> (d. 1985)</li> <li>1896 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Outerbridge" title="Paul Outerbridge">Paul Outerbridge</a>, American photographer and educator (d. 1958)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Brzechwa" title="Jan Brzechwa">Jan Brzechwa</a>, Polish author and poet (d. 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Estelle_Brody" title="Estelle Brody">Estelle Brody</a>, American silent film actress (d. 1995)</li> <li>1900 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Tworkov" title="Jack Tworkov">Jack Tworkov</a>, Polish-American painter and educator (d. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Arias" title="Arnulfo Arias">Arnulfo Arias Madrid</a>, Panamanian politician, 21st President of Panamá (d. 1988)</li> <li>1901 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Novikov" title="Pyotr Novikov">Pyotr Novikov</a>, Russian mathematician and theorist (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Campert" title="Jan Campert">Jan Campert</a>, Dutch journalist and critic (d. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Klein_(inventor)" title="George Klein (inventor)">George Klein</a>, Canadian inventor, invented the <a href="/wiki/Motorized_wheelchair" title="Motorized wheelchair">motorized wheelchair</a> (d. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Winterhalter" title="Hugo Winterhalter">Hugo Winterhalter</a>, American composer and bandleader (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a>, American chef and author (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1912 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Hiller" title="Wendy Hiller">Wendy Hiller</a>, English actress (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rand" title="Paul Rand">Paul Rand</a>, American graphic designer and art director (d. 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Signe_Hasso" title="Signe Hasso">Signe Hasso</a>, Swedish-American actress (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aleks_%C3%87a%C3%A7i" title="Aleks Çaçi">Aleks Çaçi</a>, Albanian journalist and author (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Jack Lynch</a>, Irish footballer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Taoiseach" title="Taoiseach">Taoiseach of Ireland</a> (d. 1999)</li> <li>1917 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Romero" title="Óscar Romero">Óscar Romero</a>, Salvadoran archbishop (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Huntz_Hall" title="Huntz Hall">Huntz Hall</a>, American actor (d. 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1919 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Kiely" title="Benedict Kiely">Benedict Kiely</a>, Irish journalist and author (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Judy_Cassab" title="Judy Cassab">Judy Cassab</a>, Austrian-Australian painter (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/August_Kowalczyk" title="August Kowalczyk">August Kowalczyk</a>, Polish actor and director (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Baskin" title="Leonard Baskin">Leonard Baskin</a>, American sculptor and illustrator (d. 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1922 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Mouzakis" title="Giorgos Mouzakis">Giorgos Mouzakis</a>, Greek trumpet player and composer (d. 2005)</li> <li>1922 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sabino_Barinaga" title="Sabino Barinaga">Sabino Barinaga</a>, Spanish footballer and manager (d. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rose_Marie" title="Rose Marie">Rose Marie</a>, American actress and singer (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bolt" title="Robert Bolt">Robert Bolt</a>, English playwright and screenwriter (d. 1995)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Epstein" title="Hedy Epstein">Hedy Epstein</a>, German-American Holocaust survivor and activist (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yoshir%C5%8D_Muraki" title="Yoshirō Muraki">Yoshirō Muraki</a>, Japanese production designer, art director, and fashion designer (d. 2009)</li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Phyllis Schlafly</a>, American lawyer, writer, and political activist (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Connors" title="Mike Connors">Mike Connors</a>, American actor and producer (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1925 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rose_Maddox" title="Rose Maddox">Rose Maddox</a>, American singer-songwriter and fiddle player (d. 1998)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1925 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>, Canadian pianist and composer (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1925 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pinkney" title="Bill Pinkney">Bill Pinkney</a>, American singer (d. 2007)</li> <li>1925 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Erik_Schmidt_(painter)" title="Erik Schmidt (painter)">Erik Schmidt</a>, Swedish-Estonian painter and author (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Julius_Katchen" title="Julius Katchen">Julius Katchen</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1969)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Little_Sky" title="Eddie Little Sky">Eddie Little Sky</a>, American actor (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sami_Michael" title="Sami Michael">Sami Michael</a>, Iraqi-Israeli author and playwright (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Silber" title="John Silber">John Silber</a>, American philosopher and academic (d. 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1926 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Konstantinos Stephanopoulos</a>, Greek lawyer and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a> (d. 2016)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Leadbeater" title="Eddie Leadbeater">Eddie Leadbeater</a>, English cricketer (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Popplewell" title="Oliver Popplewell">Oliver Popplewell</a>, English cricketer and judge (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Joachim_Classen" title="Carl Joachim Classen">Carl Joachim Classen</a>, German scholar and academic (d. 2013)</li> <li>1928 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Glazer" title="Malcolm Glazer">Malcolm Glazer</a>, American businessman (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a>, English director and cinematographer (d. 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest_C._Brace" title="Ernest C. Brace">Ernest C. Brace</a>, American captain and pilot (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1931 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Richard F. Heck</a>, American chemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abby_Dalton" title="Abby Dalton">Abby Dalton</a>, American actress (d. 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1932 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Forward" title="Robert L. Forward">Robert L. Forward</a>, American physicist and engineer (d. 2002)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1932 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lange" title="Jim Lange">Jim Lange</a>, American game show host and DJ (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1932 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Steyn,_Baron_Steyn" title="Johan Steyn, Baron Steyn">Johan Steyn, Baron Steyn</a>, South African-English lawyer and judge (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Helms" title="Bobby Helms">Bobby Helms</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1997)</li> <li>1933 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Milgram" title="Stanley Milgram">Stanley Milgram</a>, American social psychologist (d. 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1933 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mike_Seeger" title="Mike Seeger">Mike Seeger</a>, American folk musician and folklorist (d. 2009)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Byrd" title="Bobby Byrd">Bobby Byrd</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Reginald_Scarlett" title="Reginald Scarlett">Reginald Scarlett</a>, Jamaican cricketer and coach (d. 2019)</li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Darrell_K._Sweet" title="Darrell K. Sweet">Darrell K. Sweet</a>, American illustrator (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Varlamov" title="Valentin Varlamov">Valentin Varlamov</a>, Soviet pilot and cosmonaut instructor (d. 1980)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dale" title="Jim Dale">Jim Dale</a>, English actor, narrator, singer, director, and composer<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gine_Deforges" title="Régine Deforges">Régine Deforges</a>, French author, playwright, and director (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Priest_(actress)" title="Pat Priest (actress)">Pat Priest</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rita_Shane" title="Rita Shane">Rita Shane</a>, American soprano and educator (d. 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Breyer" title="Stephen Breyer">Stephen Breyer</a>, American lawyer and jurist, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a></li> <li>1938 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stix_Hooper" title="Stix Hooper">Stix Hooper</a>, American jazz drummer<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pran_Kumar_Sharma" title="Pran Kumar Sharma">Pran Kumar Sharma</a>, Indian cartoonist (d. 2014)</li> <li>1938 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Maxine Waters</a>, American educator and politician<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Zajdel" title="Janusz Zajdel">Janusz Zajdel</a>, Polish engineer and author (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gudrun_Ensslin" title="Gudrun Ensslin">Gudrun Ensslin</a>, German militant leader, founded <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brothers" title="Jim Brothers">Jim Brothers</a>, American sculptor (d. 2013)</li> <li>1941 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Don_Rich" title="Don Rich">Don Rich</a>, American country musician (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pete_York" title="Pete York">Pete York</a>, English rock drummer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eileen_Bell" title="Eileen Bell">Eileen Bell</a>, Northern Irish civil servant and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly">Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Sioufas" title="Dimitris Sioufas">Dimitris Sioufas</a>, Greek lawyer and politician, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Greece)" title="Ministry of Health (Greece)">Greek Minister of Health</a> (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Khaleda_Zia" title="Khaleda Zia">Khaleda Zia</a>, Bangladeshi politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Webb" title="Jimmy Webb">Jimmy Webb</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rakhee_Gulzar" title="Rakhee Gulzar">Rakhee Gulzar</a>, Indian film actress<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Gallant" title="Patsy Gallant">Patsy Gallant</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Johnston_(musician)" title="Tom Johnston (musician)">Tom Johnston</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Smith" title="Phyllis Smith">Phyllis Smith</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Aldridge" title="Tommy Aldridge">Tommy Aldridge</a>, American drummer</li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tess_Harper" title="Tess Harper">Tess Harper</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kelly_(baseball)" title="Tom Kelly (baseball)">Tom Kelly</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">Anne, Princess Royal</a> of the United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ann_Biderman" title="Ann Biderman">Ann Biderman</a>, American screenwriter and producer</li> <li>1951 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Caldwell" title="Bobby Caldwell">Bobby Caldwell</a>, American singer-songwriter (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Childs_(cricketer)" title="John Childs (cricketer)">John Childs</a>, English cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Burgi" title="Chuck Burgi">Chuck Burgi</a>, American drummer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carol_Thatcher" title="Carol Thatcher">Carol Thatcher</a>, English journalist and author</li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mark_Thatcher" title="Mark Thatcher">Mark Thatcher</a>, English businessman</li> <li>1953 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hohlbein" title="Wolfgang Hohlbein">Wolfgang Hohlbein</a>, German author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stieg_Larsson" title="Stieg Larsson">Stieg Larsson</a>, Swedish journalist and author (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Desmarais" title="Lorraine Desmarais">Lorraine Desmarais</a>, Canadian pianist and composer<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Neruda" title="Freedom Neruda">Freedom Neruda</a>, Ivorian journalist</li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Syms" title="Robert Syms">Robert Syms</a>, English businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Ivanek" title="Željko Ivanek">Željko Ivanek</a>, Slovenian-American actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Baron-Cohen" title="Simon Baron-Cohen">Simon Baron-Cohen</a>, English-Canadian psychiatrist and author</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Craig_MacTavish" title="Craig MacTavish">Craig MacTavish</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simple_Kapadia" title="Simple Kapadia">Simple Kapadia</a>, Indian actress and costume designer (d. 2009)</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Victor_Shenderovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Shenderovich">Victor Shenderovich</a>, Russian journalist and radio host</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rondell_Sheridan" title="Rondell Sheridan">Rondell Sheridan</a>, American actor and comedian<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Altman" title="Scott Altman">Scott Altman</a>, American captain, pilot, and astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Ed Gillespie</a>, American political strategist</li> <li>1961 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Matt_Johnson_(singer)" title="Matt Johnson (singer)">Matt Johnson</a>, English singer-songwriter and musician<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Kubiak" title="Gary Kubiak">Gary Kubiak</a>, American football player and coach</li> <li>1961 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Suhasini_Maniratnam" title="Suhasini Maniratnam">Suhasini Maniratnam</a>, Indian actress and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Colicchio" title="Tom Colicchio">Tom Colicchio</a>, American chef and author</li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1dvan_Dilmen" title="Rıdvan Dilmen">Rıdvan Dilmen</a>, Turkish footballer and manager</li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/In%C3%AAs_Pedrosa" title="Inês Pedrosa">Inês Pedrosa</a>, Portuguese writer</li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vilja_Savisaar-Toomast" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilja Savisaar-Toomast">Vilja Savisaar-Toomast</a>, Estonian lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a>, Mexican director, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a>, Welsh soldier and politician</li> <li>1963 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jack_Russell_(cricketer,_born_1963)" title="Jack Russell (cricketer, born 1963)">Jack Russell</a>, England cricketer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Ellison" title="Jane Ellison">Jane Ellison</a>, English lawyer and politician</li> <li>1964 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a>, American businesswoman and philanthropist, co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill &amp; Melinda Gates Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(writer)" title="Rob Thomas (writer)">Rob Thomas</a>, American author, screenwriter, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brosius" title="Scott Brosius">Scott Brosius</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1966 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Papadopoulos_(basketball_player)" title="Dimitris Papadopoulos (basketball player)">Dimitris Papadopoulos</a>, Greek basketball player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hand" title="Tony Hand">Tony Hand</a>, Scottish ice hockey player and coach</li> <li>1967 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hermann_(actor)" title="Peter Hermann (actor)">Peter Hermann</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Debra_Messing" title="Debra Messing">Debra Messing</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Fanning" title="Bernard Fanning">Bernard Fanning</a>, Australian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Roa" title="Carlos Roa">Carlos Roa</a>, Argentine footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Anderson" title="Anthony Anderson">Anthony Anderson</a>, American comedian, actor, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ben_Silverman" title="Ben Silverman">Ben Silverman</a>, American actor, producer, and screenwriter, founded <a href="/wiki/Electus" title="Electus">Electus Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Sami" title="Adnan Sami">Adnan Sami</a>, Indian singer, musician, music composer, pianist and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Alexander" title="Jennifer Alexander">Jennifer Alexander</a>, Canadian ballerina (d. 2007)</li> <li>1972 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Graham_(singer)" title="Michael Graham (singer)">Mikey Graham</a>, Irish singer<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Henstridge" title="Natasha Henstridge">Natasha Henstridge</a>, Canadian model and actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tomasz_Suwary" title="Tomasz Suwary">Tomasz Suwary</a>, Polish footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Berry" title="Bertrand Berry">Bertrand Berry</a>, American football player and radio host</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vijay_Bharadwaj" title="Vijay Bharadwaj">Vijay Bharadwaj</a>, Indian cricketer and coach</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Morrison" title="Brendan Morrison">Brendan Morrison</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kara_Wolters" title="Kara Wolters">Kara Wolters</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Boudewijn_Zenden" title="Boudewijn Zenden">Boudewijn Zenden</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Biron" title="Martin Biron">Martin Biron</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1977 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rocca" title="Anthony Rocca">Anthony Rocca</a>, Australian footballer and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Waleed_Aly" title="Waleed Aly">Waleed Aly</a>, Australian journalist and television host<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lilia_Podkopayeva" title="Lilia Podkopayeva">Lilia Podkopayeva</a>, Ukrainian gymnast</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stavros_Tziortziopoulos" title="Stavros Tziortziopoulos">Stavros Tziortziopoulos</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kerri_Walsh_Jennings" title="Kerri Walsh Jennings">Kerri Walsh Jennings</a>, American volleyball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edwards" title="Carl Edwards">Carl Edwards</a>, American race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fiann_Paul" title="Fiann Paul">Fiann Paul</a>, Icelandic explorer<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brendan_Hansen" title="Brendan Hansen">Brendan Hansen</a>, American swimmer</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%93liver_P%C3%A9rez" title="Óliver Pérez">Óliver Pérez</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Casey_Burgener" title="Casey Burgener">Casey Burgener</a>, American weightlifter</li> <li>1982 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Caffa" title="Germán Caffa">Germán Caffa</a>, Argentine footballer</li> <li>1982 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Harrison_(basketball)" title="David Harrison (basketball)">David Harrison</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Chamberlain" title="Siobhan Chamberlain">Siobhan Chamberlain</a>, English association football goalkeeper</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Haot" title="Rachel Haot">Rachel Haot</a>, American businesswoman<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Dyson" title="Jarrod Dyson">Jarrod Dyson</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emily_Kinney" title="Emily Kinney">Emily Kinney</a>, American actress and singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nipsey_Hussle" title="Nipsey Hussle">Nipsey Hussle</a>, American rapper (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ryan_D%27Imperio" title="Ryan D&#39;Imperio">Ryan D'Imperio</a>, American football player</li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michel_Kreder" title="Michel Kreder">Michel Kreder</a>, Dutch cyclist</li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sean_McAllister_(footballer,_born_1987)" title="Sean McAllister (footballer, born 1987)">Sean McAllister</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oussama_Assaidi" title="Oussama Assaidi">Oussama Assaidi</a>, Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Jonas" title="Joe Jonas">Joe Jonas</a>, American singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ryan_McGowan" title="Ryan McGowan">Ryan McGowan</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_PenaVega" title="Carlos PenaVega">Carlos PenaVega</a>, American actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Rapana" title="Jordan Rapana">Jordan Rapana</a>, New Zealand rugby league player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_76-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Petja_Piiroinen" title="Petja Piiroinen">Petja Piiroinen</a>, Finnish snowboarder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Baskaran_Adhiban" class="mw-redirect" title="Baskaran Adhiban">Baskaran Adhiban</a>, Indian chess player</li> <li>1992 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Judon" title="Matthew Judon">Matthew Judon</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rieah_Holder" title="Rieah Holder">Rieah Holder</a>, Barbadian netball player<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clinton_N%27Jie" title="Clinton N&#39;Jie">Clinton N'Jie</a>, Cameroonian footballer</li> <li>1993 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alex_Oxlade-Chamberlain" title="Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain">Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lasse_Vigen_Christensen" title="Lasse Vigen Christensen">Lasse Vigen Christensen</a>, Danish footballer</li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kosuke_Hagino" title="Kosuke Hagino">Kosuke Hagino</a>, Japanese swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chief_Keef" title="Chief Keef">Chief Keef</a>, American rapper<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Setyana_Mapasa" title="Setyana Mapasa">Setyana Mapasa</a>, Indonesian-Australian badminton player<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paola_Reis" title="Paola Reis">Paola Reis</a>, BMX rider<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/398" title="398">398</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lan_Han" title="Lan Han">Lan Han</a>, official of the <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> state <a href="/wiki/Later_Yan" title="Later Yan">Later Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/423" title="423">423</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a>, Roman emperor (b. 384)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/465" title="465">465</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Libius_Severus" title="Libius Severus">Libius Severus</a>, Roman emperor (b. 420)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/698" title="698">698</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Theodotus_of_Amida" title="Theodotus of Amida">Theodotus of Amida</a>, Syrian Orthodox holy man<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_767" title="AD 767">767</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abu Hanifa</a>, Iraqi scholar and educator (b. 699)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/778" title="778">778</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roland" title="Roland">Roland</a>, Frankish military leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/873" title="873">873</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Yizong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Yizong of Tang">Yi Zong</a>, Chinese emperor (b. 833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/874" title="874">874</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Altfrid" title="Altfrid">Altfrid</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Hildesheim" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/912" title="912">912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Han_Jian_(Zhenguo_warlord)" title="Han Jian (Zhenguo warlord)">Han Jian</a>, Chinese warlord (b. 855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/932" title="932">932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ma_Xisheng" title="Ma Xisheng">Ma Xisheng</a>, Chinese governor and king (b. 899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bulcs%C3%BA_(chieftain)" title="Bulcsú (chieftain)">Bulcsú</a>, Hungarian tribal chieftain (<i><a href="/wiki/Horka_(title)" title="Horka (title)">harka</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-kristo1985_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kristo1985-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>955 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lehel" title="Lehel">Lehel</a>, Hungarian tribal chieftain<sup id="cite_ref-kristo1985_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kristo1985-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>955 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAr_(chieftain)" title="Súr (chieftain)">Súr</a>, Hungarian tribal chieftain<sup id="cite_ref-kristo1985_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kristo1985-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/978" title="978">978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Li_Yu_(Southern_Tang)" title="Li Yu (Southern Tang)">Li Yu</a>, ruler ('king') of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tang" title="Southern Tang">Southern Tang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/986" title="986">986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Minnborinus_of_Cologne" title="Minnborinus of Cologne">Minnborinus</a>, Irish missionary and abbot<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1022" title="1022">1022</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikephoros_Phokas_Barytrachelos" title="Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos">Nikephoros Phokas Barytrachelos</a>, Byzantine rebel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1038" title="1038">1038</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I</a>, Hungarian king (b. 975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Macbeth,_King_of_Scotland" title="Macbeth, King of Scotland">Macbeth, King of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1118" title="1118">1118</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexios_I_Komnenos" title="Alexios I Komnenos">Alexios I Komnenos</a>, Byzantine emperor (b. 1048)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1196" title="1196">1196</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Conrad II, Duke of Swabia">Conrad II, Duke of Swabia</a> (b. 1173)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie_of_France,_Duchess_of_Brabant" title="Marie of France, Duchess of Brabant">Marie of France, Duchess of Brabant</a> (b. 1198)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1257" title="1257">1257</a> &#8211; Saint <a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_of_Poland" title="Hyacinth of Poland">Hyacinth of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_de_Sorbon" title="Robert de Sorbon">Robert de Sorbon</a>, French theologian and educator, founded the <a href="/wiki/College_of_Sorbonne" title="College of Sorbonne">College of Sorbonne</a> (b. 1201)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Tiepolo" title="Lorenzo Tiepolo">Lorenzo Tiepolo</a>, Doge of Venice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1328" title="1328">1328</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCn_Tem%C3%BCr_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Yesün Temür (Yuan dynasty)">Yesün Temür</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> (b. 1293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1369" title="1369">1369</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Hainault" title="Philippa of Hainault">Philippa of Hainault</a>, Queen consort of Edward III of England (b. 1314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adalbertus_Ranconis_de_Ericinio" title="Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio">Adalbertus Ranconis de Ericinio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bohemia" title="Kingdom of Bohemia">Bohemian</a> theologian and rector of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris" title="University of Paris">University of Paris</a> (b. circa 1320)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1399" title="1399">1399</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ide_Pedersdatter_Falk" title="Ide Pedersdatter Falk">Ide Pedersdatter Falk</a>, Danish noblewoman (b. 1358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Infanta Isabella of Portugal</a>, Queen of Castile and León (b. 1428)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Agricola" title="Alexander Agricola">Alexander Agricola</a>, Flemish composer (b. c. 1445)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_V,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg">John V, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> (b. 1439)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Odet_of_Foix,_Viscount_of_Lautrec" title="Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec">Odet of Foix, Viscount of Lautrec</a>, French general (b. 1485)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Wied" title="Hermann of Wied">Hermann of Wied</a>, German archbishop (b. 1477)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kyd" title="Thomas Kyd">Thomas Kyd</a>, English playwright (b. 1558)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Barclay_(poet)" title="John Barclay (poet)">John Barclay</a>, Scottish poet and author (b. 1582)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1666" title="1666">1666</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell" title="Johann Adam Schall von Bell">Johann Adam Schall von Bell</a>, German missionary and astronomer (b. 1591)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncoveanu" title="Constantin Brâncoveanu">Constantin Brâncoveanu</a>, Romanian prince (b. 1654)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marin_Marais" title="Marin Marais">Marin Marais</a>, French viol player and composer (b. 1656)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bouguer" title="Pierre Bouguer">Pierre Bouguer</a>, French mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer (b. 1698)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Parini" title="Giuseppe Parini">Giuseppe Parini</a>, Italian poet and author (b. 1729)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Coppinger" title="José María Coppinger">José María Coppinger</a>, governor of <a href="/wiki/East_Florida" title="East Florida">Spanish East Florida</a> (b. 1733)<sup id="cite_ref-Cortadellas1979_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cortadellas1979-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johan_Gadolin" title="Johan Gadolin">Johan Gadolin</a>, Finnish chemist, physicist, and mineralogist (b. 1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Claiborne" title="Nathaniel Claiborne">Nathaniel Claiborne</a>, American farmer and politician (b. 1777)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a>, Hungarian violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1831)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Euclides_da_Cunha" title="Euclides da Cunha">Euclides da Cunha</a>, Brazilian sociologist and journalist (b. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Higgins" title="Thomas J. Higgins">Thomas J. Higgins</a>, American sergeant, <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient (b. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Konrad_M%C3%A4gi" title="Konrad Mägi">Konrad Mägi</a>, Estonian painter and educator (b. 1878)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anatole_von_H%C3%BCgel" title="Anatole von Hügel">Anatole von Hügel</a>, Italian ethnologist and academic, co-founded <a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St Edmund&#39;s College, Cambridge">St Edmund's College, Cambridge</a> (b. 1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a>, American pilot (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a>, American actor, comedian, and screenwriter (b. 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1935 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Signac" title="Paul Signac">Paul Signac</a>, French painter and author (b. 1863)<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a>, Italian novelist and poet, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1871)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mahadev_Desai" title="Mahadev Desai">Mahadev Desai</a>, Indian activist and author (b. 1892)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Korechika_Anami" title="Korechika Anami">Korechika Anami</a>, Japanese general and politician, 54th <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_War_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of War of Japan">Japanese Minister of the Army</a> (b. 1887)</li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Hockley" title="Fred Hockley">Fred Hockley</a>, English lieutenant and pilot (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Artur_Schnabel" title="Artur Schnabel">Artur Schnabel</a>, Polish pianist and composer (b. 1882)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Prandtl" title="Ludwig Prandtl">Ludwig Prandtl</a>, German physicist and engineer (b. 1875)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lei_Feng" title="Lei Feng">Lei Feng</a>, Chinese soldier (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a>, Belgian painter (b. 1898)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a>, Hungarian-American actor (b. 1887)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clay_Shaw" title="Clay Shaw">Clay Shaw</a>, American businessman (b. 1913)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a>, Bangladeshi politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President of Bangladesh</a> (b. 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harun_Karadeniz" title="Harun Karadeniz">Harun Karadeniz</a>, Turkish political activist and author (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carol_Ryrie_Brink" title="Carol Ryrie Brink">Carol Ryrie Brink</a>, American author (b. 1895)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vset" title="Jørgen Løvset">Jørgen Løvset</a>, Norwegian gynaecologist and academic (b. 1896)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Bushmiller" title="Ernie Bushmiller">Ernie Bushmiller</a>, American cartoonist (b. 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jock_Taylor" title="Jock Taylor">Jock Taylor</a>, Scottish motorcycle sidecar racer (b. 1954)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell">Hugo Theorell</a>, Swedish biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1903)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Genda" title="Minoru Genda">Minoru Genda</a>, Japanese general, pilot, and politician (b. 1904)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thrasyvoulos_Tsakalotos" title="Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos">Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos</a>, Greek general and diplomat (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Tsoi" title="Viktor Tsoi">Viktor Tsoi</a>, Russian musician and actor (b. 1962)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Linda_Laubenstein" title="Linda Laubenstein">Linda Laubenstein</a>, American physician and academic (b. 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wout_Wagtmans" title="Wout Wagtmans">Wout Wagtmans</a>, Dutch cyclist (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Swayze" title="John Cameron Swayze">John Cameron Swayze</a>, American journalist and actor (b. 1906)<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ida_Gerhardt" title="Ida Gerhardt">Ida Gerhardt</a>, Dutch poet and educator (b. 1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Casson" title="Hugh Casson">Hugh Casson</a>, English architect and interior designer (b. 1910)<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Ware" title="Lancelot Ware">Lancelot Ware</a>, English barrister and biochemist, co-founder of Mensa (b. 1915)<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian18082000_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian18082000-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yavuz_%C3%87etin" title="Yavuz Çetin">Yavuz Çetin</a>, Turkish singer-songwriter (b. 1970)</li> <li>2001 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Chelimo" title="Richard Chelimo">Richard Chelimo</a>, Kenyan runner (b. 1972)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Yushchenko_(scientist)" title="Kateryna Yushchenko (scientist)">Kateryna Yushchenko</a>, Ukrainian computer scientist and academic (b. 1919)<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m" title="Sune Bergström">Sune Bergström</a>, Swedish biochemist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1916)</li> <li>2004 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amarsinh_Chaudhary" title="Amarsinh Chaudhary">Amarsinh Chaudhary</a>, Indian politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Gujarat">Chief Minister of Gujarat</a> (b. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bendapudi_Venkata_Satyanarayana" title="Bendapudi Venkata Satyanarayana">Bendapudi Venkata Satyanarayana</a>, Indian dermatologist and academic (b. 1927)<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Te_Atairangikaahu" title="Te Atairangikaahu">Te Atairangikaahu</a>, New Zealand queen (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2006 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rick_Bourke" title="Rick Bourke">Rick Bourke</a>, Australian rugby league player (b. 1955)</li> <li>2006 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Bron" title="Coenraad Bron">Coenraad Bron</a>, Dutch computer scientist and academic (b. 1937)</li> <li>2006 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Faas_Wilkes" title="Faas Wilkes">Faas Wilkes</a>, Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bradshaw_(conductor)" title="Richard Bradshaw (conductor)">Richard Bradshaw</a>, English conductor and director (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Gofman" title="John Gofman">John Gofman</a>, American biologist, chemist, and physicist (b. 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Orbell" title="Geoffrey Orbell">Geoffrey Orbell</a>, New Zealand physician (b. 1908)</li> <li>2007 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sam_Pollock" title="Sam Pollock">Sam Pollock</a>, Canadian businessman (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vic_Toweel" title="Vic Toweel">Vic Toweel</a>, South African-Australian boxer (b. 1929)</li> <li>2008 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wexler" title="Jerry Wexler">Jerry Wexler</a>, American journalist and producer (b. 1917)<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rick_Rypien" title="Rick Rypien">Rick Rypien</a>, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1984)<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bob_Birch" title="Bob Birch">Bob Birch</a>, American bass player and saxophonist (b. 1956)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Altamiro_Carrilho" title="Altamiro Carrilho">Altamiro Carrilho</a>, Brazilian flute player and composer (b. 1924)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harry_Harrison_(writer)" title="Harry Harrison (writer)">Harry Harrison</a>, American author and illustrator (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_Mera" title="Rosalía Mera">Rosalía Mera</a>, Spanish businesswoman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Inditex" title="Inditex">Inditex</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a> (b. 1944)<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Mro%C5%BCek" title="Sławomir Mrożek">Sławomir Mrożek</a>, Polish-French author and playwright (b. 1930)<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marich_Man_Singh_Shrestha" title="Marich Man Singh Shrestha">Marich Man Singh Shrestha</a>, Nepali politician, 28th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Prime Minister of Nepal</a> (b. 1942)<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/August_Schellenberg" title="August Schellenberg">August Schellenberg</a>, Canadian actor (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a>, Italian-American soprano and actress (b. 1909)<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a>, American academic, leader of the civil rights movement, and politician (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hamid_Gul" title="Hamid Gul">Hamid Gul</a>, Pakistani general (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Birkerts" title="Gunnar Birkerts">Gunnar Birkerts</a>, Latvian-American architect (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a>, American real-estate developer, business executive (b. 1948)<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gerd_M%C3%BCller" title="Gerd Müller">Gerd Müller</a>, German footballer (b. 1945)<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Marshall_(entertainer)" title="Peter Marshall (entertainer)">Peter Marshall</a>, American game show host, performer, and singer (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Poland)" title="Armed Forces Day (Poland)">Armed Forces Day (Poland)</a></li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altfrid" title="Altfrid">Altfrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alypius_of_Thagaste" title="Alypius of Thagaste">Alypius of Thagaste</a></li> <li>Feast day of the <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_Mary" title="Assumption of Mary">Assumption of Mary</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Holy_day_of_obligation" title="Holy day of obligation">holy days of obligation</a>. (a public holiday in <a href="/wiki/List_of_holidays_by_country#Austria" title="List of holidays by country">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Belgium" title="Public holidays in Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Benin" title="Public holidays in Benin">Benin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Public holidays in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Burundi" title="Public holidays in Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cameroon" title="Public holidays in Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Chile" title="Public holidays in Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Colombia" title="Public holidays in Colombia">Colombia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cyprus" title="Public holidays in Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France" title="Public holidays in France">France</a>, some states in <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Germany" title="Public holidays in Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Greece" title="Public holidays in Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Italy" title="Public holidays in Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Public holidays in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Lebanon" title="Public holidays in Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Lithuania" title="Public holidays in Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Madagascar" title="Public holidays in Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Malta" title="Public holidays in Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Mauritius#Public_holidays_and_festivals" title="Culture of Mauritius">Mauritius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Paraguay" title="Public holidays in Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland" title="Public holidays in Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" title="Public holidays in Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Romania" title="Public holidays in Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovenia" title="Public holidays in Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Switzerland" title="Public holidays in Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>); and its related observances: <ul><li>Feast of the <a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormition of the Theotokos">Dormition of the Theotokos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic Churches</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferragosto" title="Ferragosto">Ferragosto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Day" title="Lady Day">Lady's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ras" title="Māras">Māras</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother%27s_Day" title="Mother&#39;s Day">Mother's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Acadian_Day" title="National Acadian Day">National Acadian Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy_Day#Romania" title="Navy Day">Navy Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Candelaria" title="Virgin of Candelaria">Virgin of Candelaria</a>, patron of the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Tenerife" title="Tenerife">Tenerife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_La_Muerte" title="San La Muerte">San La Muerte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguayan</a> <a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk Catholicism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Muerte" title="Santa Muerte">Santa Muerte</a> (Mexican <a href="/wiki/Folk_Catholicism" title="Folk Catholicism">Folk Catholicism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarcisius" title="Tarcisius">Tarcisius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="August 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">August 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Equatorial_Guinea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Equatorial Guinea)">Constitution Day (Equatorial Guinea)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_of_Asunci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Founding of Asunción">Founding of Asunción</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangbokjeol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangbokjeol">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> from <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japan</a> in 1945: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwangbokjeol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangbokjeol">Gwangbokjeol</a>, "Independence Day" (<a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangbokjeol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangbokjeol">Jogukhaebangui nal</a>, "Fatherland Liberation Day" (<a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(India)" title="Independence Day (India)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> from the United Kingdom in 1947.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Republic of the Congo)">Independence Day</a>, celebrates the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> from France in 1960.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Liechtenstein" title="Public holidays in Liechtenstein">National Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Mourning_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Day of Mourning (Bangladesh)">National Day of Mourning (Bangladesh)</a></li> <li>The first day of <a href="/wiki/Flooding_of_the_Nile" title="Flooding of the Nile">Flooding of the Nile</a>, or <i>Wafaa El-Nil</i> (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Church</a>)</li> <li>The main day of <a href="/wiki/Bon_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Bon Festival">Bon Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>), and its related observances: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awa_Dance_Festival" title="Awa Dance Festival">Awa Dance Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokushima_Prefecture" title="Tokushima Prefecture">Tokushima Prefecture</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_over_Japan_Day" title="Victory over Japan Day">Victory over Japan Day</a> (United Kingdom), and its related observances: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABsen-kinenbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shūsen-kinenbi">End-of-war Memorial Day</a>, when the <a href="/wiki/National_Memorial_Service_for_War_Dead" title="National Memorial Service for War Dead">National Memorial Service for War Dead</a> is held (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHickman" class="citation web cs1">Hickman, Kennedy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224163706/http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswarsto1000/p/roncevaux.htm">"Charlemagne: Battle of Roncevaux Pass"</a>. Military History. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/battleswarsto1000/p/roncevaux.htm">the original</a> on 24 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Detroit, Mich.: Gale Research. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/earlblackwellsce0000unse/page/107">107</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810368750" title="Special:BookSources/9780810368750"><bdi>9780810368750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Earl+Blackwell%27s+Celebrity+Register&amp;rft.place=Detroit%2C+Mich.&amp;rft.pages=107&amp;rft.pub=Gale+Research&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9780810368750&amp;rft.aulast=Blackwell&amp;rft.aufirst=Earl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fearlblackwellsce0000unse%2Fpage%2F107&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/10909581/Regine-Deforges-obituary.html">"Régine Deforges – obituary"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 18 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=R%C3%A9gine+Deforges+%E2%80%93+obituary&amp;rft.date=2014-06-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F10909581%2FRegine-Deforges-obituary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_76-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (15 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-15-2022-includes-celebrities-jennifer-lawrence-joe-jonas.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for August 15, 2022 includes celebrities Jennifer Lawrence, Joe Jonas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+August+15%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Jennifer+Lawrence%2C+Joe+Jonas&amp;rft.date=2022-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F08%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-15-2022-includes-celebrities-jennifer-lawrence-joe-jonas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEllison2002" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ellison, Cori (2002). "Shane, Rita". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O009241">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O009241</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Shane%2C+Rita&amp;rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.O009241&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Ellison&amp;rft.aufirst=Cori&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattingly2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Mattingly, Rick (2003). "Hooper, Stix". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J207200">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J207200</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Hooper%2C+Stix&amp;rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.J207200&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Mattingly&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressW000187" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000187">"WATERS, Maxine (id: W000187)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=WATERS%2C+Maxine+%28id%3A+W000187%29&amp;rft.au=United+States+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DW000187&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/khaleda-zia">"Khaleda Zia"</a>. <i>Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers</i>. 25 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Britannica+Presents+100+Women+Trailblazers&amp;rft.atitle=Khaleda+Zia&amp;rft.date=2020-02-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fexplore%2F100women%2Fprofiles%2Fkhaleda-zia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimonot2016" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Simonot, Colette (20 January 2016). "Webb, Jimmy". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.A2289683">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2289683</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Webb%2C+Jimmy&amp;rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2016-01-20&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.A2289683&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Simonot&amp;rft.aufirst=Colette&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bollywoodbubble.com/features/you-will-be-amazed-to-know-the-controversial-off-screen-life-of-this-on-screen-mother/">"You will be amazed to know the controversial off-screen life of this on-screen mother"</a>. 28 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=You+will+be+amazed+to+know+the+controversial+off-screen+life+of+this+on-screen+mother&amp;rft.date=2015-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bollywoodbubble.com%2Ffeatures%2Fyou-will-be-amazed-to-know-the-controversial-off-screen-life-of-this-on-screen-mother%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/princess-anne-daughter-of-queen-elizabeth-ii">"Princess Anne, daughter of Queen Elizabeth II"</a>. <i>Westminster Abbey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&amp;rft.atitle=Today+in+History&amp;rft.date=2021-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2F2021%2F08%2F15%2Fmetro%2Ftoday-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.civicsandcitizenship.edu.au/cce/aly_waleed,15569.html">Waleed Aly, profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180903094158/https://www.civicsandcitizenship.edu.au/cce/aly_waleed,15569.html">Archived</a> 2018-09-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Gallery of Australian Biographies, Civics and Citizenship Education, Education Services Australia; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/life/weekend-australian-magazine/waleed-aly-why-all-the-haters/news-story/231adcd9faf13e305af52c03a5d5e0d5">"Waleed Aly: why all the haters?"</a> by John Lyons, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australian" title="The Australian">The Australian</a></i>, 23 April 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/527576-youngest-person-to-row-three-different-oceans">"Youngest person to row three different oceans"</a>. <i>Guinness World Records</i>. 5 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Guinness+World+Records&amp;rft.atitle=Youngest+person+to+row+three+different+oceans&amp;rft.date=2016-06-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guinnessworldrecords.com%2Fworld-records%2F527576-youngest-person-to-row-three-different-oceans&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2014/10/06/rachel-haot.html">"The CNBC Next List: Rachel Haot"</a>. CNBC. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=habibur.com&amp;rft.atitle=Islamic+Hijri+Calendar+For+Rajab+-+150+Hijri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhabibur.com%2Fhijri%2F150%2F7%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kristo1985-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kristo1985_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kristo1985_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kristo1985_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristó1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kristó, Gyula (1985). <i>Az augsburgi csata </i>[The Battle of Augsburg]<i><span></span></i> (in Hungarian). 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Irish Ecclesiastical Record, 4th series, Vol. 3. pp.&#160;526–535.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Irish+Monasteries+in+Germany&amp;rft.pages=526-535&amp;rft.pub=Irish+Ecclesiastical+Record%2C+4th+series%2C+Vol.+3&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.aulast=Hogan&amp;rft.aufirst=J.F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWegmanFitchLerner2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wegman, Rob C.; Fitch, Fabrice; Lerner, Edward R. (2001). "Agricola [Ackerman], Alexander". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.52210">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Agricola+%5BAckerman%5D%2C+Alexander&amp;rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.52210&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Wegman&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob+C.&amp;rft.au=Fitch%2C+Fabrice&amp;rft.au=Lerner%2C+Edward+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyan2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Royan, Nicola (3 January 2008). "Barclay, John (1582–1621), writer". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1342">10.1093/ref:odnb/1342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Barclay%2C+John+%281582%E2%80%931621%29%2C+writer&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-01-03&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1342&amp;rft.aulast=Royan&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicola&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacDonnell2007" class="citation book cs1">MacDonnell, Joseph F. (2007). "Schall von Bell, Johann Adam". <i>The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers</i>. pp.&#160;1017–1018. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-30400-7_1225">10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_1225</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-31022-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-31022-0"><bdi>978-0-387-31022-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Schall+von+Bell%2C+Johann+Adam&amp;rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomers&amp;rft.pages=1017-1018&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-0-387-30400-7_1225&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-387-31022-0&amp;rft.aulast=MacDonnell&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+F.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorceMilliot2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Gorce, Jérôme De La; Milliot, Sylvette (2001). "Marais, Marin". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.17702">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17702</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Marais%2C+Marin&amp;rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.17702&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Gorce&amp;rft.aufirst=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+De+La&amp;rft.au=Milliot%2C+Sylvette&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDébarbat2007" class="citation book cs1">Débarbat, Suzanne (2007). "Bouguer, Pierre". <i>The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers</i>. pp.&#160;154–155. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-0-387-30400-7_186">10.1007/978-0-387-30400-7_186</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-387-31022-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-387-31022-0"><bdi>978-0-387-31022-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Bouguer%2C+Pierre&amp;rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomers&amp;rft.pages=154-155&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-0-387-30400-7_186&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-387-31022-0&amp;rft.aulast=D%C3%A9barbat&amp;rft.aufirst=Suzanne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cortadellas1979-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cortadellas1979_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafael_Nieto_y_Cortadellas1979" class="citation book cs1">Rafael Nieto y Cortadellas (1 January 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6azEkZpg7v8C"><i>Genealogías Habaneras</i></a>. Ediciones Hidalguia. pp.&#160;214–215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-00-04474-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-00-04474-9"><bdi>978-84-00-04474-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Genealog%C3%ADas+Habaneras&amp;rft.pages=214-215&amp;rft.pub=Ediciones+Hidalguia&amp;rft.date=1979-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-00-04474-9&amp;rft.au=Rafael+Nieto+y+Cortadellas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6azEkZpg7v8C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressC000405" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000405">"CLAIBORNE, Nathaniel Herbert (id: C000405)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&amp;rft.atitle=CLAIBORNE%2C+Nathaniel+Herbert+%28id%3A+C000405%29&amp;rft.au=United+States+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DC000405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorchard2001" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Borchard, Beatrix (2001). "Joachim, Joseph". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Grove_Dictionary_of_Music_and_Musicians#Grove_Music_Online_and_Oxford_Music_Online" title="The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians">Grove Music Online</a></i> (8th&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.14322">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14322</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Joachim%2C+Joseph&amp;rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&amp;rft.edition=8th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.14322&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&amp;rft.aulast=Borchard&amp;rft.aufirst=Beatrix&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuznetsov2003" class="citation journal cs1">Kuznetsov, Sergey (2003). "Mägi, Konrad". <i>Oxford Art Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T053121">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T053121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%A4gi%2C+Konrad&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T053121&amp;rft.aulast=Kuznetsov&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergey&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Norris, Vincent P. (February 2000). "Post, Wiley (1899-1935), aviator". <i><a href="/wiki/American_National_Biography" title="American National Biography">American National Biography</a></i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.2000813">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.2000813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Post%2C+Wiley+%281899-1935%29%2C+aviator&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.2000813&amp;rft.aulast=Norris&amp;rft.aufirst=Vincent+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollins2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Rollins, Peter C. 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New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1800998">10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1800998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Rogers%2C+Will+%2804+November+1879%E2%80%9315+August+1935%29%2C+entertainer+and+social+commentator&amp;rft.btitle=American+National+Biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2000-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fanb%2F9780198606697.article.1800998&amp;rft.aulast=Rollins&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRapetti2003" class="citation journal cs1">Rapetti, Rodolphe (2003). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=S%C5%82awomir+Mrozek+obituary&amp;rft.date=2013-08-21&amp;rft.aulast=Coveney&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Faug%2F21%2Fslawomir-mrozek&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/8cf580a64c2049f598c415b45ce33275">"Former Nepal PM Shrestha dies at age 71"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 15 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=Former+Nepal+PM+Shrestha+dies+at+age+71&amp;rft.date=2013-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F8cf580a64c2049f598c415b45ce33275&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2013" class="citation news cs1">Garcia, Uriel J. (2013-08-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/august-schellenberg-who-acted-in-free-willy-films-dies-at-77/2013/08/18/faa45a70-0759-11e3-9259-e2aafe5a5f84_story.html">"August Schellenberg, who acted in 'Free Willy' films, dies at 77"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=August+Schellenberg%2C+who+acted+in+%27Free+Willy%27+films%2C+dies+at+77&amp;rft.date=2013-08-18&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Garcia&amp;rft.aufirst=Uriel+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Faugust-schellenberg-who-acted-in-free-willy-films-dies-at-77%2F2013%2F08%2F18%2Ffaa45a70-0759-11e3-9259-e2aafe5a5f84_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlyth2014" class="citation news cs1">Blyth, Alan (18 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/aug/18/licia-albanese">"Licia Albanese obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Licia+Albanese+obituary&amp;rft.date=2014-08-18&amp;rft.aulast=Blyth&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Faug%2F18%2Flicia-albanese&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReed2015" class="citation news cs1">Reed, Roy (16 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/17/us/julian-bond-former-naacp-chairman-and-civil-rights-leader-dies-at-75.html">"Julian Bond, Charismatic Civil Rights Leader, Dies at 75"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Julian+Bond%2C+Charismatic+Civil+Rights+Leader%2C+Dies+at+75&amp;rft.date=2015-08-16&amp;rft.aulast=Reed&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F08%2F17%2Fus%2Fjulian-bond-former-naacp-chairman-and-civil-rights-leader-dies-at-75.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLegg2015" class="citation news cs1">Legg, Paul (27 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/27/hamid-gul">"Hamid Gul obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Hamid+Gul+obituary&amp;rft.date=2015-08-27&amp;rft.aulast=Legg&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Faug%2F27%2Fhamid-gul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrimes2017" class="citation news cs1">Grimes, William (17 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/17/arts/design/architect-gunnar-birkerts-is-dead.html">"Gunnar Birkerts, Architect, Dies at 92; Gave Shape to the Unexpected"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Gunnar+Birkerts%2C+Architect%2C+Dies+at+92%3B+Gave+Shape+to+the+Unexpected&amp;rft.date=2017-08-17&amp;rft.aulast=Grimes&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F17%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Farchitect-gunnar-birkerts-is-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarni2020" class="citation news cs1">Karni, Annie (2020-08-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200819163842/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/15/us/politics/robert-s-trump-dead.html">"Robert S. Trump, the President's Younger Brother, Dies at 71"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/15/us/politics/robert-s-trump-dead.html">the original</a> on 2020-08-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+S.+Trump%2C+the+President%27s+Younger+Brother%2C+Dies+at+71&amp;rft.date=2020-08-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Karni&amp;rft.aufirst=Annie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F15%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frobert-s-trump-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMustian2020" class="citation web cs1">Mustian, Jim (2020-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/robert-trump-the-president-s-brother-dead-at-71-1.5066234">"Robert Trump, the president's brother, dead at 71"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200816131157/https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/robert-trump-the-president-s-brother-dead-at-71-1.5066234">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CTV+News&amp;rft.atitle=Robert+Trump%2C+the+president%27s+brother%2C+dead+at+71&amp;rft.date=2020-08-15&amp;rft.aulast=Mustian&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Frobert-trump-the-president-s-brother-dead-at-71-1.5066234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/gerd-mller-best-striker-history-dies-75-79469152">"Gerd Müller, 'the best striker in history,' dies at 75"</a>. <i>ABC News</i>. Associated Press. 2021-08-15. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815203244/https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/gerd-mller-best-striker-history-dies-75-79469152">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Gerd+M%C3%BCller%2C+%27the+best+striker+in+history%2C%27+dies+at+75&amp;rft.date=2021-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FSports%2FwireStory%2Fgerd-mller-best-striker-history-dies-75-79469152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlotnik2024" class="citation news cs1">Slotnik, Daniel E. (2024-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240815200213/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/15/arts/television/peter-marshall-dead.html">"Peter Marshall, Longtime Host of 'The Hollywood Squares,' Dies at 98"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/15/arts/television/peter-marshall-dead.html">the original</a> on 2024-08-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Marshall%2C+Longtime+Host+of+%27The+Hollywood+Squares%2C%27+Dies+at+98&amp;rft.date=2024-08-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Slotnik&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F15%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2Fpeter-marshall-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/August_15" class="extiw" title="commons:August 15"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">August 15</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/15">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+This+Day&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAugust+15" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/august-15"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/15">"Historical Events on August 15"</a>. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=August_15&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh&#93;</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 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