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href="#參考來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參考來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">扎馬斯普</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="جاماسب (ملك ساساني) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاماسب (ملك ساساني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_(%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83)" title="جاماسب (ملك) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاماسب (ملك)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="جاماسپ (ساسانی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جاماسپ (ساسانی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF" title="Замасп – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замасп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zamasp" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1m%C3%A1sp" title="Zámásp – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zámásp" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zamasp" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamasp" title="Jamasp – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Jamasp" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamasp" title="Jamasp – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jamasp" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djamasp" title="Djamasp – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Djamasp" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="جاماسپ (ساسانی) – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جاماسپ (ساسانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zamasp" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zamasp" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsamaszb_sz%C3%A1sz%C3%A1nida_kir%C3%A1ly" title="Dzsamaszb szászánida király – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzsamaszb szászánida király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81m%C4%81sp" title="Jāmāsp – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jāmāsp" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97" title="ジャーマースプ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャーマースプ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="ჯამასპი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯამასპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%B5" title="자마습 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자마습" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djamasp" title="Djamasp – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Djamasp" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE" title="جاماسپ – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جاماسپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zamasp" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djamasp_av_Persia" title="Djamasp av Persia – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Djamasp av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasfes" title="Zamasfes – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zamasfes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF" title="Замасп – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Замасп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamasp" title="Zamasp – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zamasp" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1m%C3%A1sp" title="Zámásp – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zámásp" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEamasp" title="Džamasp – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Džamasp" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djamasp" title="Djamasp – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djamasp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF_(%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3)" title="Ҷомосп (Сосонӣ) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷомосп (Сосонӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2masb" title="Câmasb – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Câmasb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camasp" title="Camasp – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Camasp" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Замасп (шах) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Замасп (шах)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81)" title="جاماسپ (ساسانی بادشاہ) – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جاماسپ (ساسانی بادشاہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&oldid=72880925" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jamasp" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145432" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">扎馬斯普</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩珊王朝君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of the Sasanian Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩珊王朝君主列表（页面不存在）">伊朗人與非伊朗人的萬王之王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Sasanian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of the Sasanian Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of the Sasanian Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg/220px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg/330px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="389" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">鑄有扎馬斯普肖像的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E9%A9%AC" title="希腊德拉克马">德拉克馬</a>，出產於<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%96%A9" title="蘇薩">蘇薩</a>地區的造幣廠</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊王朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF" title="沙阿">沙阿</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">496年－498年/499年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a>（復位）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em 0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">530年/540年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納爾西·卡姆加" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="نرسی کامگار"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納爾西·卡姆加（页面不存在）">納爾西·卡姆加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:نرسی کامگار"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">نرسی کامگار</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩珊家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sasanian dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩珊家族（页面不存在）">薩珊家族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Sasanian dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sasanian dynasty</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯一世">卑路斯一世</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>扎馬斯普</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古波斯語">中古波斯語</a>：<span lang="pal" dir="rtl">𐭩𐭠𐭬𐭠𐭮𐭯</span>‎；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="波斯語">波斯語</a>：<span lang="fa" dir="rtl">جاماسپ</span>‎）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF" title="波斯">波斯</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊王朝</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF" title="沙阿">沙阿</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="王中之王">萬王之王</a>），在位期間為公元496年－498年/499年。他是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯一世">卑路斯一世</a>之子以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a>的弟弟，扎馬斯普在其兄喀瓦德因推行改革侵犯了權貴階層的利益而遭廢黜後，被波斯貴族和祆教祭司們擁立為薩珊王朝的君主。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名字"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.AD.97"></span>名字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：名字"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊王朝</a>對遠古神話中的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凱揚王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kayanian dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%B1%E6%8F%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凱揚王朝（页面不存在）">凱揚王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayanian_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Kayanian dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kayanian dynasty</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>歷史極富興趣且相當重視，因此當時許多薩珊人的名字皆是取自凱揚王朝中出現過的人名，扎馬斯普之名即源於凱揚國王<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維什塔斯帕" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vishtaspa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E4%BB%80%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維什塔斯帕（页面不存在）">維什塔斯帕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishtaspa" class="extiw" title="en:Vishtaspa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vishtaspa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>朝中重臣<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎馬斯普 (哲學家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jamasp (sage)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎馬斯普 (哲學家)（页面不存在）">扎馬斯普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamasp_(sage)" class="extiw" title="en:Jamasp (sage)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jamasp (sage)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的名字<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyce2001127–128_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyce2001127–128-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除此之外，扎馬斯普之名在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="New Persian" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Persian"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Persian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Persian（页面不存在）">新波斯語</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Persian" class="extiw" title="en:New Persian"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Persian</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>中，另也被轉譯為扎馬斯布（Zāmāsb）、扎馬斯夫（Zāmāsf）、扎馬斯普斯（Zamásphēs）、賈馬斯布（Jāmāsb）、賈馬斯普（Jāmāsp）等不同的變體<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史背景"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>歷史背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元484年，薩珊王朝君主<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯一世">卑路斯一世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB" title="巴尔赫">巴尔赫</a>附近被一支<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0" title="嚈噠">嚈噠人</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的軍隊<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嚈噠–薩珊戰爭 (484年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hephthalite–Sasanian War of 484"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0%E2%80%93%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(484%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嚈噠–薩珊戰爭 (484年)（页面不存在）">擊敗並殺害</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hephthalite%E2%80%93Sasanian_War_of_484" class="extiw" title="en:Hephthalite–Sasanian War of 484"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hephthalite–Sasanian War of 484</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDonough2011305_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonough2011305-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，因其麾下的軍隊遭到徹底摧毀，以至於卑路斯一世連屍首也無法被找回<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2015287_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2015287-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，同時他的兄弟以及四個兒子也於戰役中陣亡<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotts2018295_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotts2018295-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。薩珊王朝在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E7%8F%8A" title="大呼罗珊">呼羅珊</a>東部地區的主要城市，如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE" title="內沙布爾">內沙布爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉特">赫拉特</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" title="梅尔夫">梅尔夫</a>盡數被嚈噠人佔領<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。所幸<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="伊朗七大家族">伊朗七大家族</a>之一<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡倫家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Karen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡倫家族（页面不存在）">卡倫家族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Karen" class="extiw" title="en:House of Karen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Karen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>出身的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇赫拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sukhra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇赫拉（页面不存在）">蘇赫拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhra" class="extiw" title="en:Sukhra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sukhra</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>在關鍵時刻挺身而出，他迅速組織起一支新的軍隊，成功阻止嚈噠人進一步入侵薩珊王朝的疆域<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2015288_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2015288-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。卑路斯一世的其中一名兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="巴拉什">巴拉什</a>被波斯貴族們推選為新任國君，在擁立巴拉什為王的支持者中，最著名的是蘇赫拉與來自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米赫蘭家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Mihran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%B5%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米赫蘭家族（页面不存在）">米赫蘭家族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Mihran" class="extiw" title="en:House of Mihran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Mihran</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的將軍<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙普爾·米赫蘭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shapur Mihran"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E8%B5%AB%E8%98%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙普爾·米赫蘭（页面不存在）">沙普爾·米赫蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapur_Mihran" class="extiw" title="en:Shapur Mihran"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shapur Mihran</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShahbazi2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShahbazi2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而，巴拉什很快在薩珊貴族和祭司階層中變得不受歡迎，公元488年，巴拉什在其僅僅統治四年後便被廢黜<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，於巴拉什廢位過程中扮演中要角色的蘇赫拉另選擇<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a>擔任波斯的君主<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200878_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200878-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="統治"><span id=".E7.B5.B1.E6.B2.BB"></span>統治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：統治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Jamasp,_497-499_CE,_from_Iraq,_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coin_of_Jamasp%2C_497-499_CE%2C_from_Iraq%2C_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg/220px-Coin_of_Jamasp%2C_497-499_CE%2C_from_Iraq%2C_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coin_of_Jamasp%2C_497-499_CE%2C_from_Iraq%2C_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg/330px-Coin_of_Jamasp%2C_497-499_CE%2C_from_Iraq%2C_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Coin_of_Jamasp%2C_497-499_CE%2C_from_Iraq%2C_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg/440px-Coin_of_Jamasp%2C_497-499_CE%2C_from_Iraq%2C_Sulaymaniyah_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="1501" /></a><figcaption>一枚扎馬斯普發行的錢幣，約鑄造於公元497－499年左右</figcaption></figure> <p>公元496年，由於喀瓦德一世所推行的社會經濟與宗教改革，觸犯了薩珊貴族和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%86%E6%95%99" title="祆教">祆教</a>祭司的利益而遭他們廢黜<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在此之後，薩珊權貴們決定擁戴更易受人擺布的喀瓦德一世之弟扎馬斯普登上王位<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。除了上述的原因之外，喀瓦德被廢位的另一個主因是他將曾擊退嚈噠人軍隊的將領<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇赫拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sukhra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇赫拉（页面不存在）">蘇赫拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhra" class="extiw" title="en:Sukhra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sukhra</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>處決<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在扎馬斯普繼位後，薩珊王朝陷入混亂的局勢，動亂在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%B4%A2%E4%B8%8D%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="美索不达米亚">美索不达米亚</a>地區尤為嚴重<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。薩珊貴族迅速召開一場會議，決定如何處置被廢黜的喀瓦德。其中出身顯赫地主家族的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古斯納斯達德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gushnaspdad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E9%81%94%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古斯納斯達德（页面不存在）">古斯納斯達德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gushnaspdad" class="extiw" title="en:Gushnaspdad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gushnaspdad</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（時任<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡納朗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kanarang"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%8D%E6%9C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡納朗（页面不存在）">卡納朗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanarang" class="extiw" title="en:Kanarang"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kanarang</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>一職）提議將喀瓦德處死。然而，他的建議被其他貴族否決，最終貴族們決定把喀瓦德關押在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胡齊斯坦 (薩珊行省)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khuzistan (Sasanian province)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%BD%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6_(%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%9C%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡齊斯坦 (薩珊行省)（页面不存在）">胡齊斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khuzistan_(Sasanian_province)" class="extiw" title="en:Khuzistan (Sasanian province)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khuzistan (Sasanian province)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="忘卻監獄" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castle of Oblivion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%98%E5%8D%BB%E7%9B%A3%E7%8D%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="忘卻監獄（页面不存在）">忘卻監獄</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_of_Oblivion" class="extiw" title="en:Castle of Oblivion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castle of Oblivion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>裡<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，不過喀瓦德在被關押一段時間後成功越獄逃往<a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%88%E5%99%A0" title="嚈噠">嚈噠人</a>的領地，並獲得嚈噠人的庇護<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>於公元498年或499年，喀瓦德在嚈噠人的支持下，帶領一支嚈噠軍隊返回波斯<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017131_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017131-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當他率軍經過呼羅珊一帶的卡納朗吉亞家族（Kanarangiyan family）領地時，遇見了該家族的成員<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿德古頓巴德斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adergoudounbades"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%8F%A4%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿德古頓巴德斯（页面不存在）">阿德古頓巴德斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adergoudounbades" class="extiw" title="en:Adergoudounbades"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adergoudounbades</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，阿德古頓巴德斯隨後同意幫助喀瓦德奪回王位<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而另一名支持喀瓦德的薩珊貴族，則是已故蘇赫拉的兒子<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎米哈爾·卡倫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zarmihr Karen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%80%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎米哈爾·卡倫（页面不存在）">扎米哈爾·卡倫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarmihr_Karen" class="extiw" title="en:Zarmihr Karen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zarmihr Karen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。由於扎馬斯普和擁護他的貴族和祭司們試圖避免局勢徹底惡化為一場內戰，因此並未以武力抵抗喀瓦德的軍隊<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。最終他們與喀瓦德達成協議，承諾將支持他復位為王，同時喀瓦德亦保證不會傷害扎馬斯普以及其他的叛亂者<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此儘管扎馬斯普在退位後可能被弄瞎了雙眼，但他仍保住一條性命，至於當初企圖殺害喀瓦德的古斯納斯達德等人則被處決<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。喀瓦德一世輕易地收回王位的過程，側面顯示出當時薩珊王朝面臨的困境，王朝在札馬斯普的統治下明顯處於混亂狀態，一小股軍事力量的入侵即足以壓倒脆弱的貴族－祭司階層所組成的聯盟<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>退位後的扎馬斯普前往<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩珊亞美尼亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sasanian Armenia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩珊亞美尼亞（页面不存在）">亞美尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasanian_Armenia" class="extiw" title="en:Sasanian Armenia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sasanian Armenia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>，在那裡他成功擊敗<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人">可萨人</a>的軍隊，並征服他們的部分領土，同時扎馬斯普也娶了一名來自亞美尼亞當地的女人，他們育有一個名叫<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納爾西·卡姆加" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="نرسی کامگار"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="納爾西·卡姆加（页面不存在）">納爾西·卡姆加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="fa:نرسی کامگار"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">نرسی کامگار</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的兒子<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008299_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008299-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後裔"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E8.A3.94"></span>後裔</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：後裔"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在扎馬斯普於公元530年或540年去世後，其子納爾西·卡姆加的兒子皮魯茲（Piruz）持續擴張家族的勢力範圍，他將<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E7%9C%81" title="吉蘭省">吉蘭</a>納為領地<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008301_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008301-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，並迎娶吉蘭的一名公主為妻，兩人生下一位名叫<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉爾·加夫巴拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gil Gavbara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉爾·加夫巴拉（页面不存在）">吉爾·加夫巴拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gil_Gavbara" class="extiw" title="en:Gil Gavbara"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gil Gavbara</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的兒子，吉爾·加夫巴拉日後創建了<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="达布亚王朝">达布亚王朝</a>，他有兩個兒子，分別是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達布亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dabuya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="達布亞（页面不存在）">達布亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabuya" class="extiw" title="en:Dabuya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dabuya</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴杜斯潘" data-lang-code="fa" data-lang-name="波斯語" data-foreign-title="پادوسبان یکم"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴杜斯潘（页面不存在）">巴杜斯潘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">波斯語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" class="extiw" title="fa:پادوسبان یکم"><span lang="fa" dir="auto">پادوسبان یکم</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung1993541–544_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung1993541–544-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中達布亞在吉爾·加夫巴拉死後繼任為達布亞王朝的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="斯帕巴德">斯帕巴德</a>，另一個兒子巴杜斯潘則成為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%9C%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴杜斯潘王朝">巴杜斯潘王朝</a>的開國君主。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">嚈噠人為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊朗匈人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iranian Huns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%8C%88%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊朗匈人（页面不存在）">伊朗匈人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Huns" class="extiw" title="en:Iranian Huns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iranian Huns</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>族群中最著名的一支<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017145_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017145-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在五世紀下半葉，他們控制了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E" title="巴克特里亞">巴克特里亞</a>以及南<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="河中地区">河中地区</a>的大片土地<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaeeRezakhani2017163_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaeeRezakhani2017163-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyce2001127–128-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyce2001127–128_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyce2001">Boyce 2001</a>，第127–128頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChoksy2008453–454_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChoksy2008">Choksy 2008</a>，第453–454頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017145-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017145_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRezakhani2017">Rezakhani 2017</a>，第145頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaeeRezakhani2017163-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaeeRezakhani2017163_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaryaeeRezakhani2017">Daryaee & Rezakhani 2017</a>，第163頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcDonough2011305-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDonough2011305_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcDonough2011">McDonough 2011</a>，第305頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-5"><sup><b>6.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchindel2013136–141_7-6"><sup><b>6.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchindel2013">Schindel 2013</a>，第136–141頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2015287-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2015287_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2015">Payne 2015</a>，第287頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotts2018295-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotts2018295_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPotts2018">Potts 2018</a>，第295頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPayne2015288-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPayne2015288_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPayne2015">Payne 2015</a>，第288頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShahbazi2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShahbazi2005_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShahbazi2005">Shahbazi 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580_12-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChaumontSchippmann1988574–580_12-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChaumontSchippmann1988">Chaumont & Schippmann 1988</a>，第574–580頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200878-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati200878_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPourshariati2008">Pourshariati 2008</a>，第78頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427_14-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427_14-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaryaee201427_14-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaryaee2014">Daryaee 2014</a>，第27頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859_15-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAxworthy200859_15-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAxworthy2008">Axworthy 2008</a>，第59頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267_16-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008267_16-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPourshariati2008">Pourshariati 2008</a>，第267頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017131-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERezakhani2017131_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRezakhani2017">Rezakhani 2017</a>，第131頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114_18-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008114_18-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPourshariati2008">Pourshariati 2008</a>，第114頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008299-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008299_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPourshariati2008">Pourshariati 2008</a>，第299頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008301-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPourshariati2008301_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPourshariati2008">Pourshariati 2008</a>，第301頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadelung1993541–544-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadelung1993541–544_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadelung1993">Madelung 1993</a>，第541–544頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考來源"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>參考來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Axworthy, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofiranemp0000axwo_n7v2">A History of Iran: Empire of the Mind</a>. New York: Basic Books. 2008: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofiranemp0000axwo_n7v2/page/n20">1</a>–368. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-465-00888-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-465-00888-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-465-00888-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Axworthy&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Iran%3A+Empire+of+the+Mind&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-465-00888-9&rft.pages=1-368&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofiranemp0000axwo_n7v2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Boyce">Boyce, Mary</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302230226/https://books.google.com/books?id=a6gbxVfjtUEC&q=false">Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices</a>. Psychology Press. 2001: 1–252 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780415239028" title="Special:网络书源/9780415239028"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780415239028</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a6gbxVfjtUEC&q=false">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.aulast=Boyce&rft.btitle=Zoroastrians%3A+Their+Religious+Beliefs+and+Practices&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780415239028&rft.pages=1-252&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da6gbxVfjtUEC%26q%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chaumont, M. L.; Schippmann, K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200526232032/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balas-proper-name#Sasanianking">Balāš, Sasanian king of kings</a>. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 6: 574–580. 1988 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/balas-proper-name#Sasanianking">原始内容</a>存档于2020-05-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=Bal%C4%81%C5%A1%2C+Sasanian+king+of+kings&rft.au=Schippmann%2C+K.&rft.aufirst=M.+L.&rft.aulast=Chaumont&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica%2C+Vol.+III%2C+Fasc.+6&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=574-580&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fbalas-proper-name%23Sasanianking&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Choksy, Jamsheed K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402175739/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jamasp-i-reign">Jāmāsp i. Reign</a>. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XIV, Fasc. 5: 453–454. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/jamasp-i-reign">原始内容</a>存档于2015-04-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=J%C4%81m%C4%81sp+i.+Reign&rft.aufirst=Jamsheed+K.&rft.aulast=Choksy&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica%2C+Vol.+XIV%2C+Fasc.+5&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=453-454&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fjamasp-i-reign&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Daryaee, Touraj. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121052323/https://books.google.com/books?id=LU0BAwAAQBAJ">Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</a>. I.B.Tauris. 2014: 1–240 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0857716668" title="Special:网络书源/978-0857716668"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0857716668</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LU0BAwAAQBAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.aufirst=Touraj&rft.aulast=Daryaee&rft.btitle=Sasanian+Persia%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0857716668&rft.pages=1-240&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLU0BAwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Daryaee, Touraj; Rezakhani, Khodadad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614214143/https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ">The Sasanian Empire</a>. Daryaee, Touraj (编). King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE - 651 CE). UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies. 2017: 1–236 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780692864401" title="Special:网络书源/9780692864401"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780692864401</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=The+Sasanian+Empire&rft.au=Rezakhani%2C+Khodadad&rft.aufirst=Touraj&rft.aulast=Daryaee&rft.btitle=King+of+the+Seven+Climes%3A+A+History+of+the+Ancient+Iranian+World+%283000+BCE+-+651+CE%29&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780692864401&rft.pages=1-236&rft.pub=UCI+Jordan+Center+for+Persian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DunTjswEACAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, Wilferd</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225103440/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dabuyids-the-dynasty-of-espahbads-ruling-tabarestan-until-its-conquest-by-the-muslims-in-144-761%20">Dabuyids</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (编). Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VI, Fasc. 5. London et al.: Routledge & Kegan Paul: 541–544. 1993 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-56859-007-5" title="Special:网络书源/1-56859-007-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-56859-007-5</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dabuyids-the-dynasty-of-espahbads-ruling-tabarestan-until-its-conquest-by-the-muslims-in-144-761">原始内容</a>存档于2018-12-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=Dabuyids&rft.aufirst=Wilferd&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica%2C+Vol.+VI%2C+Fasc.+5&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=1-56859-007-5&rft.pages=541-544&rft.place=London+et+al.&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fdabuyids-the-dynasty-of-espahbads-ruling-tabarestan-until-its-conquest-by-the-muslims-in-144-761&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">McDonough, Scott. The Legs of the Throne: Kings, Elites, and Subjects in Sasanian Iran. Arnason, Johann P.; Raaflaub, Kurt A. (编). The Roman Empire in Context: Historical and Comparative Perspectives. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2011: 290–321. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781444390186" title="Special:网络书源/9781444390186"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781444390186</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444390186.ch13"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/9781444390186.ch13</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=The+Legs+of+the+Throne%3A+Kings%2C+Elites%2C+and+Subjects+in+Sasanian+Iran&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.aulast=McDonough&rft.btitle=The+Roman+Empire+in+Context%3A+Historical+and+Comparative+Perspectives&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781444390186&rft.pages=290-321&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781444390186.ch13&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Payne, Richard. The Reinvention of Iran: The Sasanian Empire and the Huns. Maas, Michael (编). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. 2015: 282–299. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-107-63388-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-107-63388-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-107-63388-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=The+Reinvention+of+Iran%3A+The+Sasanian+Empire+and+the+Huns&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+the+Age+of+Attila&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-107-63388-9&rft.pages=282-299&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Potts, Daniel T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200903001540/https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/empires-and-exchanges-in-eurasian-late-antiquity/4E63CF99C760BDCF906093F021984D34">Sasanian Iran and its northeastern frontier</a>. Mass, Michael; Di Cosmo, Nicola (编). Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 1–538 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781316146040" title="Special:网络书源/9781316146040"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781316146040</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/empires-and-exchanges-in-eurasian-late-antiquity/4E63CF99C760BDCF906093F021984D34">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=Sasanian+Iran+and+its+northeastern+frontier&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.btitle=Empires+and+Exchanges+in+Eurasian+Late+Antiquity&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781316146040&rft.pages=1-538&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fempires-and-exchanges-in-eurasian-late-antiquity%2F4E63CF99C760BDCF906093F021984D34&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Pourshariati, Parvaneh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104084656/https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ">Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran</a>. London and New York: I.B. Tauris. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-84511-645-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-84511-645-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-84511-645-3</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I-xtAAAAMAAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2017-01-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.aufirst=Parvaneh&rft.aulast=Pourshariati&rft.btitle=Decline+and+Fall+of+the+Sasanian+Empire%3A+The+Sasanian-Parthian+Confederacy+and+the+Arab+Conquest+of+Iran&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-645-3&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI-xtAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rezakhani, Khodadad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311000006/https://books.google.com/books?id=bjRWDwAAQBAJ&q=false">ReOrienting the Sasanians: East Iran in Late Antiquity</a>. Edinburgh University Press. 2017: 1–256 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781474400305" title="Special:网络书源/9781474400305"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9781474400305</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bjRWDwAAQBAJ&q=false">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.aufirst=Khodadad&rft.aulast=Rezakhani&rft.btitle=ReOrienting+the+Sasanians%3A+East+Iran+in+Late+Antiquity&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9781474400305&rft.pages=1-256&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbjRWDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Schindel, Nikolaus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121225239/https://iranicaonline.org/articles/kawad-i-reign">Kawād I i. Reign</a>. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XVI, Fasc. 2: 136–141. 2013 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kawad-i-reign">原始内容</a>存档于2020-11-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=Kaw%C4%81d+I+i.+Reign&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.aulast=Schindel&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica%2C+Vol.+XVI%2C+Fasc.+2&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=136-141&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fkawad-i-reign&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Shahbazi, A. Shapur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421125744/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty">Sasanian dynasty</a>. Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-04-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/sasanian-dynasty">原始内容</a>存档于2020-04-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%89%8E%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE&rft.atitle=Sasanian+dynasty&rft.aufirst=A.+Shapur&rft.aulast=Shahbazi&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Iranica%2C+Online+Edition&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fsasanian-dynasty&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto !important; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>扎馬斯普 </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊王朝</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>出生于：</b>？</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>逝世於：</b>530年/540年</span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">統治者頭銜 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">前任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伊朗君主列表">伊朗人與非伊朗人的萬王之王</a></b><br />496年－498年/499年 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" rowspan="1">繼任者：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a>（復位） </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85" title="Template:薩珊王朝統治者"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:薩珊王朝統治者（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:薩珊王朝統治者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="萨珊王朝統治者（英语：-&#123;List_of_kings_of_the_Sasanian_Empire&#125;-）（224年－651年）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨珊王朝">萨珊王朝</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩珊王朝君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of the Sasanian Empire"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薩珊王朝君主列表（页面不存在）">統治者</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_the_Sasanian_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of the Sasanian Empire"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of the Sasanian Empire</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><small>（224年－651年）</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="阿尔达希尔一世">阿尔达希尔一世</a><small>（224年－242年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="沙普尔一世">沙普尔一世</a><small>（240年－270年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲一世">荷姆茲一世</a><small>（270年－271年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="巴赫拉姆一世">巴赫拉姆一世</a><small>（271年－274年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴赫拉姆二世">巴赫拉姆二世</a><small>（274年－293年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="巴赫拉姆三世">巴赫拉姆三世</a><small>（293年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%9E%E8%B5%AB" title="纳塞赫">纳塞赫</a><small>（293年－303年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲二世">荷姆茲二世</a><small>（303年－309年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%A6%B1%C2%B7%E7%B4%8D%E5%A1%9E%E8%B5%AB" title="阿馱·納塞赫">阿馱·納塞赫</a><small>（309年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="沙普尔二世">沙普尔二世</a><small>（309年－379年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿尔达希尔二世">阿尔达希尔二世</a><small>（379年－383年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="沙普尔三世">沙普尔三世</a><small>（383年－388年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="巴赫拉姆四世">巴赫拉姆四世</a><small>（388年－399年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%9F%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊嗣俟一世">伊嗣俟一世</a><small>（399年－420年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="沙普爾四世">沙普爾四世</a><small>（420年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%9E_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90)" title="霍斯勞 (巴赫拉姆四世之子)">霍斯勞</a><small>（420年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="巴赫拉姆五世">巴赫拉姆五世</a><small>（420年－438年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%9F%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊嗣俟二世">伊嗣俟二世</a><small>（438年－457年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲三世">荷姆茲三世</a><small>（457年－459年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯一世">卑路斯一世</a><small>（459年－484年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E4%BB%80" title="巴拉什">巴拉什</a><small>（484年－488年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a><small>（488年－496年）</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">扎馬斯普</a><small>（496年－498/9年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德一世">喀瓦德一世</a><small>（498/9年－531年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="霍斯劳一世">霍斯劳一世</a><small>（531年－579年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲四世">荷姆茲四世</a><small>（579年－590年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="霍斯劳二世">霍斯劳二世</a><small>（590年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="巴赫拉姆六世">巴赫拉姆六世</a><sup>§</sup><small>（590年－591年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="霍斯劳二世">霍斯劳二世</a><small>（591年－628年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="維斯塔姆">維斯塔姆</a><sup>§</sup><small>（591年－596年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="喀瓦德二世">喀瓦德二世</a><small>（628年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="阿尔达希尔三世">阿尔达希尔三世</a><small>（628年－630年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%B9" title="沙赫尔巴拉兹">沙赫尔巴拉兹</a><sup>§</sup><small>（630年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%9E%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="霍斯勞三世">霍斯勞三世</a><sup>§</sup><small>（630年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E8%98%AD" title="孛蘭">孛蘭</a><small>（630年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="沙普爾五世">沙普爾五世</a><small>（630年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%89%8E%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%9C%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="阿扎米杜赫特">阿扎米杜赫特</a><small>（630年－631年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲五世">荷姆茲五世</a><sup>§</sup><small>（630年－631年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%A7%86%E8%8C%B2%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96" title="荷姆茲六世">荷姆茲六世</a><sup>§</sup><small>（630年－632年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%9E%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="霍斯勞四世">霍斯勞四世</a><sup>§</sup><small>（630年－636年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E8%98%AD" title="孛蘭">孛蘭</a><small>（631年－632年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%97%A3%E4%BF%9F%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="伊嗣俟三世">伊嗣俟三世</a><small>（632年－651年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="卑路斯三世">卑路斯三世</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E8%A6%AC%E8%A6%A6%E8%80%85" title="王位覬覦者">王位覬覦者</a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A5%E6%B6%85%E5%B8%88" title="泥涅师">泥涅师</a><small>（王位覬覦者）</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>§</sup>篡奪者或爭位者</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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