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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Era_pra-kolonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_pra-kolonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Era pra-kolonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_pra-kolonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periode_awal_Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periode_awal_Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Periode awal Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periode_awal_Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_ke-18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke-18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Abad ke-18</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke-18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik_baru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_baru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Politik baru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik_baru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik_dan_pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik_dan_pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik dan pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik_dan_pemerintahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik dan pemerintahan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik_dan_pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Divisi_Administrasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisi_Administrasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Divisi Administrasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisi_Administrasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militer_dan_Pertahanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militer_dan_Pertahanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Militer dan Pertahanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militer_dan_Pertahanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_Montserrat_Defence_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Montserrat_Defence_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Royal Montserrat Defence Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Montserrat_Defence_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komunikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komunikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Komunikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komunikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gunung_berapi_dan_zona_eksklusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gunung_berapi_dan_zona_eksklusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Gunung berapi dan zona eksklusi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gunung_berapi_dan_zona_eksklusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Margasatwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Margasatwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Margasatwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Margasatwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Montserrat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 129 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-129" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">129 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5%E1%88%A0%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B5" title="ሞንትሠራት – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞንትሠራት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_de_Montserrat" title="Isla de Montserrat – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Isla de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="माँटसेराट – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माँटसेराट" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسرات – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونتسرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسيرات – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونتسيرات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسرات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مونتسرات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мантсерат – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мантсерат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мансэрат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мансэрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монсерат – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монсерат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="মন্টসের্রাট – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মন্টসের্রাট" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enez_Montserrat" title="Enez Montserrat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Enez Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_de_Montserrat" title="Illa de Montserrat – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illa de Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(ostrov)" title="Montserrat (ostrov) – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montserrat (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%93%DE%AA" title="މޮންސެރާޓު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮންސެރާޓު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Μοντσερράτ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μοντσερράτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moncerato" title="Moncerato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moncerato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(uhartea)" title="Montserrat (uhartea) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Montserrat (uhartea)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسرات – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مونتسرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(Antilles)" title="Montserrat (Antilles) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Montserrat (Antilles)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montsarrat" title="Montsarrat – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Montsarrat" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montsarat" title="Montsarat – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Montsarat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(Zantiy)" title="Montserrat (Zantiy) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Montserrat (Zantiy)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illa_Montserrat" title="Illa Montserrat – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illa Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98" title="מונטסראט – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונטסראט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="मॉण्टसेराट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉण्टसेराट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monsera" title="Monsera – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Monsera" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(sziget)" title="Montserrat (sziget) – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Montserrat (sziget)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Մոնտսերատ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոնտսերատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluaqtuqtuq_I%C4%A1%C4%A1i" title="Uluaqtuqtuq Iġġi – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uluaqtuqtuq Iġġi" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(isola)" title="Montserrat (isola) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Montserrat (isola)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88" title="モントセラト – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モントセラト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mansarat" title="Mansarat – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mansarat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მონსერატი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონსერატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%AC%ED%8A%B8%EC%84%B8%EB%9E%AB" title="몬트세랫 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몬트세랫" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(Antillen)" title="Montserrat (Antillen) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Montserrat (Antillen)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserat" title="Montserat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Montserat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montseratas" title="Montseratas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Montseratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrata" title="Montserrata – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Montserrata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсерат – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монтсерат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="മോണ്ട്സെറാത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോണ്ട്സെറാത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="माँटसेराट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माँटसेराट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسرات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مونتسرات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(eiland)" title="Montserrat (eiland) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Montserrat (eiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserat" title="Montserat – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Montserat" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਮਾਂਟਸਰਾਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਂਟਸਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(Antilles)" title="Montserrat (Antilles) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Montserrat (Antilles)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(Car%C3%A0ib)" title="Montserrat (Caràib) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Montserrat (Caràib)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسرات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مونتسرات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسرات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مونتسرات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monserrate_(ilha)" title="Monserrate (ilha) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monserrate (ilha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monserati" title="Monserati – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Monserati" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မွၼ်းသိူဝ်းရၢတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မွၼ်းသိူဝ်းရၢတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat_(ostrov)" title="Montserrat (ostrov) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Montserrat (ostrov)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monserat" title="Monserat – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Monserat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrati" title="Montserrati – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Montserrati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсерат – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Монтсерат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="மொன்செராட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மொன்செராட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="มอนต์เซอร์รัต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอนต์เซอร์รัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%CA%BBungaselati" title="Moʻungaselati – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Moʻungaselati" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مونتسەررات – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مونتسەررات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Монтсеррат – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монтсеррат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="مانٹسریٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانٹسریٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蒙特塞拉特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მონსერატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მონსერატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙特塞拉特 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒙特塞拉特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Montserrat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9" title="蒙塞拉特 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蒙塞拉特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13353#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Montserrat" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Montserrat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Montserrat" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Montserrat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&oldid=26164548" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Montserrat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Montserrat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13353" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Montserrat</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">Montserrat <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Montserrat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Montserrat"><img alt="Bendera Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/125px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/188px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/250px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Bendera</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Montserrat"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Lambang</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: </b>A people of excellence, moulded by nature, nurtured by God<br /> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>: "Sebuah rakyat yang unggul, dibentuk oleh alam, dipelihara oleh Tuhan")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="God Save the Queen">God Save the Queen</a><br />Lagu teritorial: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagu_nasional_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagu nasional Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Motherland</a></i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Montserrat_on_the_globe_(Americas_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Montserrat"><img alt="Lokasi Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Montserrat_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg/250px-Montserrat_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Montserrat_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg/375px-Montserrat_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Montserrat_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg/500px-Montserrat_on_the_globe_%28Americas_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="797" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Montserrat_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Montserrat"><img alt="Lokasi Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Montserrat_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Montserrat_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Montserrat_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Montserrat_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Montserrat_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Montserrat_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_MSR_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="251" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data">- <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i>)</span><sup>1</sup><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montserrat&language=id&params=16_41_40_N_62_12_30_W_display:inline"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°41′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">62°12′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.69444°N 62.20833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.69444; -62.20833</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><br />- <a href="/wiki/Brades,_Montserrat" title="Brades, Montserrat">Brades</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montserrat&language=id&params=16_47_34_N_62_12_38_W_display:inline"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°47′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">62°12′38″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.79278°N 62.21056°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.79278; -62.21056</span></span></span></a></span></span></span><br />- <a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay (halaman belum tersedia)">Little Bay</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">masa mendatang</span>)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Montserrat&language=id&params=16_47_50_N_62_12_15_W_display:inline"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°47′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">62°12′15″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.79722°N 62.20417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.79722; -62.20417</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brades,_Montserrat" title="Brades, Montserrat">Brades</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlementer" title="Sistem parlementer">parlementer</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya">Raja</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernur_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernur Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Pearce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Pearce (halaman belum tersedia)">Andrew Pearce</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdana_Menteri_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdana Menteri Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Easton_Taylor-Farrell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Easton Taylor-Farrell (halaman belum tersedia)">Easton Taylor-Farrell</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Legislatif_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Legislatif Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Legislative Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Dependensi <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kontrol oleh <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">Inggris</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1632</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Luas</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">102 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">219</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">dapat diabaikan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Sensus Penduduk 2019</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4.649 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">46/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2014</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$63 juta<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$12.384</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> - Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$181,68 juta<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2010)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0,641<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">sedang</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">142</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Karibia_Timur" title="Dolar Karibia Timur">Dolar Karibia Timur</a> (EC$) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">XCD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Standar_Atlantik" title="Waktu Standar Atlantik">Waktu Standar Atlantik</a> (AST)<br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>-4</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kiri</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B1-664&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+1-664 (halaman belum tersedia)">+1-664</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MS" title="ISO 3166-2:MS">MS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.ms" title=".ms">.ms</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><ol style="font-size:90%; margin-left:1em;"> <li value="1">Ibukota <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a> ditinggalkan pada tahun 1997 akibat terkena letusan gunung berapi. Gedung-gedung pemerintahan saat ini berada di <a href="/wiki/Brades,_Montserrat" title="Brades, Montserrat">Brades</a>, hingga ibukota baru yang bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay_(Montserrat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay (Montserrat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Little Bay</a> selesai dibangun.</li> </ol></div></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Montserrat_infobox" title="Templat:Montserrat infobox"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Montserrat_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Montserrat infobox (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Montserrat_infobox&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Montserrat</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <span title="Pengejaan pengucapan Inggris" class="Unicode"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kunci_pengejaan_pengucapan" title="Wikipedia:Kunci pengejaan pengucapan"><i>mont-<b><span class="smallcaps"><span class="SMALLCAPS" style="FONT-VARIANT:SMALL-CAPS;"><span class="NOCAPS" style="TEXT-TRANSFORM:LOWERCASE;">SƏ</span></span></span></b>-rat</i></a></span>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Seberang_Laut_Britania_Raya" title="Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya">Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>. Wilayah ini adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Leeward" title="Kepulauan Leeward">Kepulauan Leeward</a>, bagian utara rantai <a href="/wiki/Antillen_Kecil" title="Antillen Kecil">Antillen Kecil</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Barat" title="Hindia Barat">Hindia Barat</a>. Montserrat memiliki panjang sekitar 16 km (10 mi) dan lebar 11 km (7 mi), dengan kira-kira garis pantai sepanjang 40 km (25 mi). Wilayah ini dijuluki "Pulau Zamrud Karibia" baik karena kemiripannya dengan pesisir <a href="/wiki/Irlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia">Irlandia</a> dan untuk penduduk <a href="/wiki/Orang_Irlandia" title="Orang Irlandia">keturunan Irlandia</a> yang banyak menghuni wilayah ini.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes-video_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes-video-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montserrat adalah satu-satunya anggota penuh yang tidak berdaulat penuh dari <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Karibia" title="Komunitas Karibia">Komunitas Karibia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Karibia_Timur" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Karibia Timur">Organisasi Negara-Negara Karibia Timur</a>. </p><p>Pada tanggal 18 Juli 1995, <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Soufri%C3%A8re_Hills" title="Gunung Soufrière Hills">Gunung Soufrière Hills</a> yang sebelumnya tidak aktif yang berlokasi di bagian selatan pulau, menjadi aktif. Letusannya menghancurkan ibu kota Montserrat <a href="/wiki/Era_George" title="Era George">Era George</a> <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a>. Antara tahun 1995 dan 2000, dua pertiga populasi pulau terpaksa mengungsi, terutama ke <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> dan meninggalkan kurang dari 1.200 orang di pulau itu pada tahun 1997 (naik menjadi hampir 5.000 pada tahun 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-mvo.ms_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mvo.ms-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2016Pop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016Pop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aktivitas vulkanik terus berlanjut, sebagian besar memengaruhi sekitar Plymouth, termasuk fasilitas doknya, dan sisi timur pulau di sekitar bekas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Udara_W.H._Bramble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Udara W.H. Bramble (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandar Udara W.H. Bramble</a>, yang sisa-sisanya terkubur oleh arus aktivitas vulkanik pada 11 Februari 2010. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bencana_alam" title="Bencana alam">Zona Eksklusi</a> meliputi bagian selatan pulau hingga sejauh utara hingga bagian Lembah Belham, diberlakukan karena ukuran kubah vulkanik yang ada dan potensi yang dihasilkan untuk aktivitas <a href="/wiki/Piroklastik" title="Piroklastik">piroklastik</a>. Pengunjung umumnya tidak diizinkan masuk ke zona eksklusi, namun pemandangan kehancuran Plymouth dapat dilihat dari puncak Bukit Garibaldi di Isles Bay. Wilayah ini relatif sepi sejak awal 2010, gunung berapi terus dipantau secara ketat oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat_Volcano_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat Volcano Observatory (halaman belum tersedia)">Montserrat Volcano Observatory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2015, diumumkan bahwa perencanaan akan dimulai di kota dan pelabuhan baru di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Little_Bay,_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Little Bay, Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Little Bay</a> yang berlokasi di pantai barat laut pulau. Sementara rencana tambahan berjalan, pusat pemerintahan dan bisnis dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Brades,_Montserrat" title="Brades, Montserrat">Brades</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah penundaan akibat<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pandemi_Covid-19" title="Pandemi Covid-19">Pandemi Covid-19</a> yang dimulai pada awal tahun 2020,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada bulan Juni 2022, pembangunan Pelabuhan Little Bay dimulai, sebuah proyek senilai £28 juta yang didanai oleh Inggris dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_bank_sentral_di_dunia" title="Daftar bank sentral di dunia">Bank Pembangunan Karibia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 1493, <a href="/wiki/Kristoforus_Kolumbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristoforus Kolumbus">Christopher Columbus</a> menamai pulau itu <i>Santa María de Montserrate</i>, nama itu merujuk pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_of_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin of Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Virgin of Montserrat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Sang_Perawan_dari_Montserrat" title="Sang Perawan dari Montserrat">Biara Montserrat</a>, di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gunung Montserrat</a>, dekat <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> di <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montserrat berarti "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Serration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serration (halaman belum tersedia)">gerigi</a> gunung" dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Katala" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Katala">Katalan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Barat_Britania" title="Hindia Barat Britania">Hindia Barat Britania</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Hindia_Barat" title="Federasi Hindia Barat">Federasi Hindia Barat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Little_Bay_from_above,_Montserrat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Little_Bay_from_above%2C_Montserrat.JPG/220px-Little_Bay_from_above%2C_Montserrat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Little_Bay_from_above%2C_Montserrat.JPG/330px-Little_Bay_from_above%2C_Montserrat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Little_Bay_from_above%2C_Montserrat.JPG/440px-Little_Bay_from_above%2C_Montserrat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan separuh garis pantai Little Bay, dan sekilas Carrs Bay, diambil dari sebagian tanjung antara Little Bay dan Rendezvous Bay, 2012</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat,_Published_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat%2C_Published_1869.jpg/220px-Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat%2C_Published_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat%2C_Published_1869.jpg/330px-Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat%2C_Published_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat%2C_Published_1869.jpg/440px-Admiralty_Chart_No_254_Montserrat%2C_Published_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11273" data-file-height="16302" /></a><figcaption>Peta Montserrat (atas) dan <a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Plymouth</a> (bawah) tahun 1869</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_pra-kolonial">Era pra-kolonial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Era pra-kolonial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era pra-kolonial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pekerjaan lapangan arkeologi pada tahun 2012 di Montserrat's Center Hills mengindikasikan adanya pendudukan Kuno (sebelum <a href="/wiki/Arawak" title="Arawak">Arawak</a>) antara tahun 2000–500 <a href="/wiki/Era_Umum" title="Era Umum">SM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situs pesisir selanjutnya menunjukkan adanya budaya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saladoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saladoid (halaman belum tersedia)">Saladoid</a> (hingga 550 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Penduduk asli Karibia diyakini menyebut pulau itu sebagai Alliouagana, yang berarti 'Tanah Semak Berduri'.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2016, sembilan <a href="/wiki/Petroglif" title="Petroglif">petroglif</a> ditemukan oleh penduduk lokal yang sedang mendaki di area hutan dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soldier_Ghaut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soldier Ghaut (halaman belum tersedia)">Soldier Ghaut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukiran lain ditemukan pada tahun 2018 di area pulau yang sama.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukiran tersebut diyakini berusia 1000-1500 tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periode_awal_Eropa">Periode awal Eropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Periode awal Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Periode awal Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada November 1493, Christopher Columbus melewati Montserrat dalam <a href="/wiki/Pelayaran_Kristoforus_Kolumbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelayaran Kristoforus Kolumbus">pelayaran kedua</a> setelah diberi tahu bahwa pulau itu kosong.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejumlah <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Irlandia" title="Kerajaan Irlandia">Orang Irlandia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_Irlandia_ke_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi Irlandia ke Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">menetap di Montserrat</a> pada tahun 1632.<sup id="cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._855_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._855-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar datang dari wilayah terdekat yaitu <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts" title="Saint Kitts">Saint Kitts</a> atas dorongan gubernur pulau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Warner_(penjelajah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Warner (penjelajah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas Warner</a>, dengan lebih banyak pemukim yang datang belakangan dari <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Para pemukim pertama "tampaknya adalah para pembudidaya, masing-masing mengerjakan pertanian kecilnya sendiri".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Island_of_Montserrat_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Island_of_Montserrat-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dominasi orang Irlandia dalam gelombang pertama pemukim Eropa membuat seorang <a href="/wiki/Sarjana" title="Sarjana">sarjana</a> hukum terkemuka berkomentar bahwa "pertanyaan bagus" adalah apakah pemukim asli membawa serta hukum Kerajaan Irlandia sejauh itu berbeda dari hukum <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Inggris" title="Kerajaan Inggris">Kerajaan Inggris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke-18">Abad ke-18</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Abad ke-18" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Abad ke-18"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ada serangan secara singkat dari Prancis di Montserrat pada tahun 1712.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 March 1768, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat_slave_rebellion_of_1768&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat slave rebellion of 1768 (halaman belum tersedia)">slave rebellion</a> failed but their efforts were remembered.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perbudakan dihapuskan pada tahun 1834. Pada tahun 1985, orang-orang Montserrat menjadikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_St_Patrick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari St Patrick (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari St Patrick</a> sebagai hari libur umum selama sepuluh hari untuk memperingati pemberontakan.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perayaan merayakan budaya dan sejarah Montserrat dalam lagu, tarian, makanan, dan kostum tradisional.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1782, selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a>, sebagai sekutu pertama Amerika, Prancis <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Prancis" title="Pertempuran Prancis">merebut</a> Montserrat dalam perang mereka untuk mendukung Amerika. Orang Prancis, tidak berniat untuk benar-benar menjajah pulau itu, kemudian mereka setuju untuk mengembalikan pulau itu ke <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> di bawah <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1783)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1783)">Perjanjian Paris 1783</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik_baru">Politik baru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Politik baru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik baru"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inggris <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Penghapusan_Perbudakan_1833" title="Undang-Undang Penghapusan Perbudakan 1833">menghapus perbudakan</a> di Montserrat dan wilayah lainnya secara efektif pada Agustus 1834.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto2_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama abad kesembilan belas, jatuhnya harga gula berdampak buruk pada ekonomi pulau itu, karena <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> dan negara lain bersaing dalam perdagangan.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebun pohon limau pertama di pulau itu ditanam pada tahun 1852 oleh penanam lokal Mr Burke.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Belakangan, pada tahun 1857, dermawan Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Sturge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Sturge (halaman belum tersedia)">Joseph Sturge</a> membeli perkebunan gula untuk membuktikan bahwa layak secara ekonomi untuk mempekerjakan tenaga kerja berbayar daripada budak. Sebagian besar Montserrat kemudian dimiliki oleh <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_kecil" title="Pertanian kecil">petani kecil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Connection_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Connection-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg/220px-Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg/330px-Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg/440px-Montserrat_lime_industry_transport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barquentine" title="Barquentine">Barquentine</a> 'Hilda' memuat air jeruk nipis<sup id="cite_ref-The_Island_of_Montserrat_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Island_of_Montserrat-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Dari tahun 1871 hingga 1958, Montserrat diberikan sebagai bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Koloni_kerajaan" title="Koloni kerajaan">koloni mahkota</a> federal <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Leeward" title="Kepulauan Leeward">Kepulauan Leeward Inggris</a>, menjadi provinsi <a href="/wiki/Federasi_Hindia_Barat" title="Federasi Hindia Barat">Federasi Hindia Barat</a> yang berumur pendek dari tahun 1958 hingga 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Menteri_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Menteri Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketua Menteri Montserrat</a> pertama adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bramble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Bramble (halaman belum tersedia)">William Henry Bramble</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Buruh_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Buruh Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Buruh Montserrat</a> dari tahun 1960 hingga 1970; dia bekerja untuk mempromosikan hak-hak buruh dan meningkatkan pariwisata ke pulau itu, dan bandara asli Montserrat dinamai untuk menghormatinya.<sup id="cite_ref-source2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-source2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, putra Bramble <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percival_Austin_Bramble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percival Austin Bramble (halaman belum tersedia)">Percival Austin Bramble</a> mengkritik cara pembangunan fasilitas wisata, dan dia kemudian mendirikan partainya sendiri (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Demokratik_Progresif_(Montserrat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Demokratik Progresif (Montserrat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Demokratik Progresif</a>) yang berlangsung untuk memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Montserratian_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Montserratian 1970 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilihan umum Montserratian 1970</a>, dengan Percival Bramble menjabat sebagai Ketua Menteri dari tahun 1970 hingga 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-RA_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RA-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tanggal 10 Mei 1991, Perintah Wilayah Karibia (Penghapusan Hukuman Mati untuk Pembunuhan) 1991 mulai berlaku, secara resmi <a href="/wiki/Abolisi" title="Abolisi">menghapuskan</a> <a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati">hukuman mati</a> atas pembunuhan di Montserrat.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik_dan_pemerintahan">Politik dan pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Politik dan pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Politik dan pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montserrat adalah <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Seberang_Laut_Britania_Raya" title="Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya">wilayah luar negeri</a> yang berpemerintahan sendiri secara internal dari <a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Komite_Khusus_Dekolonisasi" title="Komite Khusus Dekolonisasi">Komite Khusus Dekolonisasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> memasukkan Montserrat ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Perwalian_dan_Non-Pemerintahan-Sendiri_yang_terdaftar_pada_Majelis_Umum_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Perwalian dan Non-Pemerintahan-Sendiri yang terdaftar pada Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Daftar Wilayah Perwalian dan Non-Pemerintahan-Sendiri Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kepala_negara" title="Kepala negara">Kepala negara</a> pulau itu adalah <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_dari_Britania_Raya" title="Charles III dari Britania Raya">Raja Charles III</a>, diwakili oleh Gubernur yang ditunjuk. Kemudian <a href="/wiki/Eksekutif_(pemerintahan)" title="Eksekutif (pemerintahan)">Kekuasaan eksekutif</a> dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah, sedangkan Perdana Menteri adalah <a href="/wiki/Kepala_pemerintahan" title="Kepala pemerintahan">kepala pemerintahan</a>. Perdana Menteri ditunjuk oleh Gubernur dari anggota Dewan Legislatif yang terdiri dari sembilan anggota terpilih. Pemimpin partai dengan kursi mayoritas biasanya yang ditunjuk. <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_legislatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembaga legislatif">Kekuasaan legislatif</a> dipegang oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah" title="Pemerintah">pemerintah</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Legislatif_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majelis Legislatif Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Legislatif</a>. Majelis juga mencakup dua anggota <i><a href="/wiki/Anggota_ex_officio" title="Anggota ex officio">ex officio</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jaksa_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaksa Agung">Jaksa Agung</a> dan sekretaris keuangan.<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divisi_Administrasi">Divisi Administrasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Divisi Administrasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Divisi Administrasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg/130px-Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg/195px-Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg/260px-Parishes_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption><b>Paroki</b><br />St. Petrus (merah)<br />St. Georges (hijau)<br />St. Anthony (cyan)<br /><abbr title="bekas ibu kota yang ditinggalkan dan dihancurkan">Plymouth</abbr> (◾)</figcaption></figure> <p>Untuk keperluan pemerintahan lokal, Montserrat dibagi menjadi tiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paroki_(divisi_administratif)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paroki (divisi administratif) (halaman belum tersedia)"> paroki</a>. Dari utara ke selatan, mereka adalah: </p> <ul><li>Paroki Santo Petrus</li> <li>Paroki Saint Georges</li> <li>Paroki Santo Antonius</li></ul> <p>Lokasi pemukiman di pulau itu telah banyak berubah sejak aktivitas gunung berapi dimulai. Hanya Paroki Santo Petrus di barat laut pulau yang sekarang dihuni, dengan populasi antara 4000 hingga 6000 jiwa,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan dua paroki lainnya masih terlalu berbahaya untuk dihuni. </p><p>Jenis pembagian administrasi yang jauh lebih mutakhir adalah 3 wilayah Sensus, terutama digunakan untuk sensus penduduk.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/montserrat/">[2]</a> Dari utara ke selatan adalah: </p> <ul><li>Wilayah Utara (2.369 Pop)</li> <li>Wilayah Tengah (1.666 Pop)</li> <li>Selatan sungai Nantes (887 Pop)</li></ul> <p><br /> Untuk tujuan sensus, wilayah ini dibagi lagi menjadi 23 distrik Pencacahan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militer_dan_Pertahanan">Militer dan Pertahanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Militer dan Pertahanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Militer dan Pertahanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pertahanan Montserrat adalah tanggung jawab Inggris. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> memelihara kapal di stasiun permanen di Karibia (<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Medway_(P223)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Medway (P223) (halaman belum tersedia)">HMS Medway</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan sebagai tambahan <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Fleet_Auxiliary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Fleet Auxiliary (halaman belum tersedia)">Royal Fleet Auxiliary</a> mengirimkan kapal lain sebagai bagian dari tugas Patroli Atlantik (Utara). Misi utama kapal-kapal ini di wilayah tersebut adalah mempertahankan kedaulatan Inggris atas wilayah luar negeri, memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan dan bantuan bencana selama bencana seperti angin topan, yang biasa terjadi di wilayah tersebut, dan melakukan operasi kontra-narkotika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Royal_Montserrat_Defence_Force">Royal Montserrat Defence Force</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Royal Montserrat Defence Force" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Royal Montserrat Defence Force"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Montserrat_Defence_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Montserrat Defence Force (halaman belum tersedia)">Royal Montserrat Defence Force</a> adalah unit pertahanan asal Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania di Montserrat. Dibesarkan pada tahun 1899, unit ini sekarang menjadi pasukan yang dikurangi dari sekitar empat puluh tentara sukarelawan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan pertahanan sipil dan tugas seremonial. Unit ini memiliki hubungan sejarah dengan Pengawal Irlandia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komunikasi">Komunikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Komunikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komunikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pulau ini dilayani oleh telepon dan sepenuhnya digital, dengan 3000 pelanggan dan seluler, dengan perkiraan jumlah 5000 handset yang digunakan. Diperkirakan 2860 pengguna memiliki akses internet. Ini adalah perkiraan Juli 2016. Layanan radio publik disediakan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Radio Montserrat</a>. Ada satu penyiar televisi, PTV.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coastal_cliffs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coastal_cliffs.jpg/220px-Coastal_cliffs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coastal_cliffs.jpg/330px-Coastal_cliffs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Coastal_cliffs.jpg/440px-Coastal_cliffs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Garis pantai Montserrat</figcaption></figure> <p>Pulau Montserrat terletak kira-kira 25 mil (40 km) barat daya <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>, 13 mil (21 km) tenggara <a href="/wiki/Paroki_di_Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Paroki di Antigua dan Barbuda">Redonda</a> (sebuah pulau kecil yang dimiliki oleh <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a>), dan 35 mil (56 km) barat laut wilayah seberang laut Prancis di <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>. Di luar Redonda terletak <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> (bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a>), sekitar 30 mil (48 km) ke arah barat laut. Pulau ini memiliki luas 104 km<sup>2</sup> (40 sq mi) dan secara bertahap meningkat karena penumpukan endapan vulkanik di pantai tenggara. Pulau ini memiliki panjang 16 km (9,9 mi) dan lebar 11 km (6,8 mi) dan terdiri dari interior pegunungan yang dikelilingi oleh wilayah pesisir yang lebih datar, dengan tebing batu menjulang 15 hingga 30 m (49 hingga 98 ft) di atas laut dan sejumlah pantai berpasir dengan dasar halus yang tersebar di antara <a href="/wiki/Teluk" title="Teluk">teluk</a> di sisi barat (<a href="/wiki/Laut_Karibia" title="Laut Karibia">Laut Karibia</a>) Pulau. </p><p>Pegunungan utama (dari utara ke selatan) adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Perak,_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Perak, Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Bukit Perak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukit_Katy,_Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukit Katy, Montserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Bukit Katy</a> di jajaran Bukit Tengah, <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re" title="La Soufrière">Bukit Soufrière</a> dan <a href="/wiki/La_Soufri%C3%A8re" title="La Soufrière">Perbukitan Soufrière Selatan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perbukitan Soufrière <a href="/wiki/Gunung_berapi" title="Gunung berapi">gunung berapi</a> adalah titik tertinggi pulau; tingginya sebelum tahun 1995 adalah 915 meter (3.002 ft). Namun, gunung itu telah tumbuh setelah letusan karena pembentukan <a href="/wiki/Kubah_lava" title="Kubah lava">kubah lava</a> dengan ketinggian saat ini diperkirakan 1.050 meter (3.440 ft). </p><p>Perkiraan 2011 oleh CIA menunjukkan bahwa 30% dari tanah pulau itu diklasifikasikan sebagai pertanian, 20% subur, 25% sebagai hutan dan sisanya sebagai "lainnya".<sup id="cite_ref-cia.gov_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cia.gov-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gunung_berapi_dan_zona_eksklusi">Gunung berapi dan zona eksklusi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Gunung berapi dan zona eksklusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gunung berapi dan zona eksklusi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Montserrat_Salem_Eruption1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Montserrat_Salem_Eruption1.jpg/220px-Montserrat_Salem_Eruption1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Montserrat_Salem_Eruption1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="201" /></a><figcaption>Letusan gunung berapi Soufrière Hills pada 22 September 1997</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Montserrat_eruption.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Montserrat_eruption.JPG/220px-Montserrat_eruption.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Montserrat_eruption.JPG/330px-Montserrat_eruption.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Montserrat_eruption.JPG/440px-Montserrat_eruption.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Montserrat" title="Plymouth, Montserrat">Kota Plymouth</a> (bekas ibu kota dan pelabuhan utama Montserrat) pada 12 Juli 1997, setelah <a href="/wiki/Piroklastik" title="Piroklastik">aliran piroklastik</a> membakar sebagian besar yang tidak tertutup abu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif/220px-Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif/330px-Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif/440px-Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_dome_collapse.gif 2x" data-file-width="1791" data-file-height="1791" /></a><figcaption>Gambar selang waktu dengan warna semu dari kubah vulkanik Soufrière Hills yang runtuh pada tahun 2010, dari <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg/170px-Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg/255px-Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg/340px-Plymouth_City_%26_Volcano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Kota Plymouth yang hancur dan gunung berapi (2003)</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada bulan Juli 1995, gunung berapi Soufrière Hills di Montserrat tidak aktif selama berabad-abad, dan meletus kemudian mengubur ibu kota Plymouth dalam lumpur lebih dari 12 meter (39 ft), letusan tersebut menghancurkan bandara dan fasilitas doknya, dan menjadikan bagian selatan pulau, atau sekarang disebut zona eksklusi, tidak dapat dihuni dan tidak aman untuk perjalanan. Bagian selatan pulau dievakuasi dan kunjungan sangat dibatasi.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah kehancuran Plymouth dan gangguan ekonomi, lebih dari setengah populasi meninggalkan pulau yang juga kekurangan tempat tinggal. Selama akhir 1990-an, letusan tambahan terjadi. Pada tanggal 25 Juni 1997, aliran piroklastik bergerak menuruni <a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/ghaut" class="extiw" title="wikt:ghaut">Ghaut</a>. <a href="/wiki/Piroklastik" title="Piroklastik">Gelombang piroklastik</a> ini tidak dapat ditahan oleh ghaut dan tumpah keluar, menewaskan 19 orang yang berada di wilayah desa Streatham (yang secara resmi dievakuasi). Beberapa orang lainnya di daerah itu menderita luka bakar parah. Sebagai pengakuan atas bencana tersebut, pada tahun 1998, orang-orang Montserrat diberikan hak tinggal penuh di Inggris Raya, mengizinkan mereka untuk bermigrasi jika mereka mau. Kewarganegaraan Inggris diberikan pada tahun 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di awal tahun 2000-an, aktivitas gunung berapi sebagian besar terdiri dari pelepasan <a href="/wiki/Abu_vulkanik" title="Abu vulkanik">abu vulkanik</a> yang jarang terjadi ke daerah tak berpenghuni di selatan. Abu jatuh sesekali dan meluas ke bagian utara dan barat pulau. Dalam periode terakhir peningkatan aktivitas di gunung berapi Soufrière Hills, dari November 2009 hingga Februari 2010, abu keluar dan terjadi <a href="/wiki/Letusan_gunung" title="Letusan gunung">ledakan vulkanik</a> yang mengirimkan <a href="/wiki/Piroklastik" title="Piroklastik">aliran piroklastik</a> ke bawah dan ke beberapa sisi gunung.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sejak 2014, kawasan tersebut telah dipecah menjadi beberapa sub-zona dengan berbagai batasan masuk dan penggunaan, berdasarkan aktivitas vulkanik: beberapa kawasan bahkan (pada tahun 2020) buka 24 jam dan berpenghuni. Zona paling berbahaya, termasuk bekas ibu kota, tetap dilarang untuk pengunjung biasa karena bahaya vulkanik dan bahaya lainnya, terutama karena kurangnya perawatan di area yang hancur. Sah-sah saja jika mengunjungi kawasan ini dengan catatan harus didampingi oleh pemandu resmi dari pemerintah.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagian utara Montserrat sebagian besar tidak terpengaruh oleh aktivitas gunung berapi, dan tetap menjadi wilayah yang subur. Pada bulan Februari 2005, <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Putri_Kerajaan" title="Anne, Putri Kerajaan">Putri Anne</a> secara resmi membuka <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_John_A._Osborne" title="Bandar Udara John A. Osborne">Bandar Udara John A. Osborne</a> di utara. Sejak 2011, maskapai ini menangani beberapa penerbangan setiap hari yang dioperasikan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=FlyMontserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FlyMontserrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Fly Montserrat Airways</a>. Fasilitas dok tersedia di Little Bay, tempat ibu kota baru yang sedang dibangun; pusat pemerintahan baru berada di Brades, dan jaraknya cukup dekat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Margasatwa">Margasatwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Margasatwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Margasatwa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montserrat, seperti banyak pulau terpencil lainnya, merupakan rumah bagi spesies tumbuhan dan hewan langka <a href="/wiki/Endemisme" title="Endemisme">endemik</a>. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh Montserrat National Trust bekerja sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Kebun_Botani_Kew" title="Kebun Botani Kew">Kebun Botani Kew</a>, berpusat pada konservasi pribby (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rondeletia_buxifolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rondeletia buxifolia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rondeletia buxifolia</a></i>) di wilayah Center Hills. Hingga tahun 2006, spesies ini hanya diketahui dari satu buku tentang vegetasi Montserrat.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Montserrat juga merupakan rumah bagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptodactylus_fallax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptodactylus fallax (halaman belum tersedia)">katak parit raksasa</a> yang terancam punah (<i>Leptodactylus fallax</i>), dikenal secara lokal sebagai ayam gunung, hanya ditemukan di Montserrat dan <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a>. Spesies ini telah mengalami penurunan bencana akibat penyakit amfibi <a href="/wiki/Sitridiomikosis" title="Sitridiomikosis">Sitridiomikosis</a> dan letusan gunung berapi pada tahun 1997. Para ahli dari <a href="/wiki/Durrell_Wildlife_Conservation_Trust" title="Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust">Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust</a> telah bekerja sama dengan Departemen Lingkungan Montserrat untuk melestarikan katak <a href="/wiki/Konservasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Konservasi">in-situ</a> dalam proyek yang disebut "Menyelamatkan Ayam Gunung",<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan populasi penangkaran <a href="/wiki/Konservasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Konservasi">ex-situ</a> telah dibentuk dalam kemitraan dengan Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, <a href="/wiki/Zoological_Society_of_London" title="Zoological Society of London">Zoological Society of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebun_Binatang_Chester" title="Kebun Binatang Chester">Kebun Binatang Chester</a>, Kebun Binatang Parken, dan Pemerintah Montserrat dan Dominika. Pelepasan dari program ini telah dilakukan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan jumlah katak dan mengurangi risiko kepunahan Sitridiomikosis. </p><p>Burung nasional adalah endemik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat_oriole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat oriole (halaman belum tersedia)">Montserrat oriole</a> (<i>Icterus oberi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_merah_IUCN" title="Daftar merah IUCN">Daftar merah IUCN</a> mengklasifikasikannya sebagai rentan, setelah sebelumnya mendaftarkannya sebagai sangat terancam punah.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Populasi penangkaran diadakan di beberapa kebun binatang di Inggris termasuk: Kebun Binatang Chester, <a href="/wiki/Kebun_Binatang_London" title="Kebun Binatang London">Kebun Binatang London</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_Binatang_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun Binatang Jersey (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebun Binatang Jersey</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebun_Binatang_Edinburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebun Binatang Edinburgh (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebun Binatang Edinburgh</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat_galliwasp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat galliwasp (halaman belum tersedia)">Montserrat galliwasp</a> (<i>Diploglossus montisserrati</i>), sejenis kadal, endemik Montserrat dan terdaftar di Daftar Merah IUCN sebagai terancam punah.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2005, penilaian keanekaragaman hayati untuk Center Hills dilakukan. Untuk mendukung pekerjaan konservasionis lokal, tim mitra internasional, termasuk Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, <a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">Royal Society for the Protection of Birds</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Negeri_Montana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Negeri Montana (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Negeri Montana</a>, melakukan survei ekstensif dan mengumpulkan data biologis.<sup id="cite_ref-durrell.org_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-durrell.org-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para peneliti dari Montana State University menemukan bahwa fauna invertebrata sangat kaya di pulau itu. Laporan tersebut menemukan bahwa jumlah spesies invertebrata yang diketahui ada di Montserrat adalah 1241. Jumlah spesies kumbang yang diketahui adalah 718 spesies dari 63 famili. Diperkirakan 120 invertebrata endemik Montserrat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montserrat memiliki <a href="/wiki/Iklim_hutan_hujan_tropis" title="Iklim hutan hujan tropis">Iklim hutan hujan tropis</a> (<i>Af</i> menurut <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_iklim_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klasifikasi iklim Köppen">Klasifikasi iklim Köppen</a>) dengan suhu yang hangat dan konsisten sepanjang tahun, dan banyak curah hujan. Musim panas dan <a href="/wiki/Musim_gugur" title="Musim gugur">musim gugur</a> lebih basah karena <a href="/wiki/Badai_Atlantik" title="Badai Atlantik">Badai Atlantik</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim Plymouth </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF4100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32<br /> (90) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33<br /> (91) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34<br /> (93) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34<br /> (93) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36<br /> (97) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37<br /> (99) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37<br /> (99) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37<br /> (99) </td> <td style="background:#FF2500;color:#000000;text-align:center;">36<br /> (97) </td> <td style="background:#FF3300;color:#000000;text-align:center;">34<br /> (93) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">37<br /> (99) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33<br /> (91) </td> <td style="background:#FF1F00;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">37<br /> (99) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FF4100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32<br /> (90) </td> <td style="background:#FF4100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32<br /> (90) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33<br /> (91) </td> <td style="background:#FF3A00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">33<br /> (91) </td> <td style="background:#FF4100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">32<br /> (90) </td> <td style="background:#FF4800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">31<br /> (88) </td> <td style="background:#FF4F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">30<br /> (86) </td> <td style="background:#FF5600;color:#000000;text-align:center;">29<br /> (84) </td> <td style="background:#FF4700;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">31.1<br /> (88) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF7F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FF7100;color:#000000;text-align:center;">25<br /> (77) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center;">24<br /> (75) </td> <td style="background:#FF7F00;color:#000000;text-align:center;">23<br /> (73) </td> <td style="background:#FF7800;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">24<br /> (75) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rekor terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17<br /> (63) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19<br /> (66) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FF860D;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22<br /> (72) </td> <td style="background:#FF8D1B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">21<br /> (70) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19<br /> (66) </td> <td style="background:#FF9B37;color:#000000;text-align:center;">19<br /> (66) </td> <td style="background:#FFA144;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18<br /> (64) </td> <td style="background:#FFA852;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">17<br /> (63) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">Presipitasi</a> mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#4949FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">122<br /> (4.8) </td> <td style="background:#7171FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">86<br /> (3.39) </td> <td style="background:#5858FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">112<br /> (4.41) </td> <td style="background:#7575FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">89<br /> (3.5) </td> <td style="background:#6E6EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">97<br /> (3.82) </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">112<br /> (4.41) </td> <td style="background:#1818FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">155<br /> (6.1) </td> <td style="background:#0000ED;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">183<br /> (7.2) </td> <td style="background:#0000FB;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">168<br /> (6.61) </td> <td style="background:#0000D9;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">196<br /> (7.72) </td> <td style="background:#0000E8;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">180<br /> (7.09) </td> <td style="background:#2E2EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">140<br /> (5.51) </td> <td style="background:#2F2FFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1.640<br /> (64,57) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: BBC Weather<sup id="cite_ref-weather1_plymouth_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-weather1_plymouth-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Caribe_Queen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Caribe_Queen.jpg/220px-Caribe_Queen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Caribe_Queen.jpg/330px-Caribe_Queen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Caribe_Queen.jpg/440px-Caribe_Queen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kapal_motor" title="Kapal motor">MV</a> <i>Caribe Queen</i> adalah kapal feri <a href="/wiki/Nevis" title="Nevis">Nevis</a> yang mengangkut penumpang antara <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a> dan Montserrat beberapa kali seminggu</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Montserrat_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Montserrat_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/220px-Montserrat_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Montserrat_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Montserrat_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Montserrat_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/440px-Montserrat_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Representasi proporsional ekspor Montserrat, 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Perekonomian Montserrat dihancurkan oleh letusan gunung tahun 1995 dan akibatnya saat ini anggaran operasional pulau tersebut sebagian besar dipasok oleh pemerintah Inggris dan dikelola melalui <a href="/wiki/Pembangunan_internasional" title="Pembangunan internasional">Departemen Pembangunan Internasional</a> (DFID) sebesar £25 juta per tahun. Jumlah tambahan dijamin melalui pajak penghasilan dan properti, lisensi dan biaya lainnya serta bea cukai yang dikenakan pada barang impor. </p><p>Ekonomi Montserrat cukup terbatas, dengan populasi di bawah 5000 dan mengkonsumsi daya listrik hanya sebesar 2,5 MW,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang diproduksi oleh lima generator diesel.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dua eksplorasi <a href="/wiki/Energi_panas_bumi" title="Energi panas bumi">sumur panas bumi</a> telah menemukan sumber daya yang baik dan landasan untuk sumur panas bumi ketiga telah disiapkan pada tahun 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumur panas bumi tersebut diharapkan dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak tenaga daripada yang dibutuhkan di pulau itu.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Montserrat_Island_Sunset_(4568325551).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Montserrat_Island_Sunset_%284568325551%29.jpg/220px-Montserrat_Island_Sunset_%284568325551%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Montserrat_Island_Sunset_%284568325551%29.jpg/330px-Montserrat_Island_Sunset_%284568325551%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Montserrat_Island_Sunset_%284568325551%29.jpg/440px-Montserrat_Island_Sunset_%284568325551%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1739" data-file-height="1174" /></a><figcaption>Montserrat dari <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe Passage</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1979, produser <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Martin" title="George Martin">George Martin</a> membuka <a href="/w/index.php?title=AIR_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIR Studios (halaman belum tersedia)">AIR Studios Montserrat</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan menjadikan pulau ini populer di kalangan musisi yang sering pergi ke sana untuk merekam sambil memanfaatkan iklim pulau dan lingkungan yang indah.<sup id="cite_ref-AirMonserrat_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AirMonserrat-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada dini hari tanggal 17 September 1989, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Badai_Hugo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badai Hugo (halaman belum tersedia)">Badai Hugo</a> melewati pulau itu sebagai badai Kategori4, dan merusak lebih dari 90% bangunan di pulau itu, kemudian akibat badai itu AIR Studios Montserrat ditutup, dan ekonomi turis hampir musnah.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Industri pariwisata yang perlahan pulih kembali terhapus dengan letusan Gunung Berapi Soufrière Hills pada tahun 1995, meskipun sebagian mulai pulih dalam waktu lima belas tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statistics.gov.ms/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/FINAL-REPORT-KEY-FINDINGS-CENSUS-LABOUR-FORCE-SURVEY-2018-.pdf">"Intercensal Population Count and Labour Force Survey 2018"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Montserrat Statistics Department Labour Force Census Results</i>. Montserrat Statistics Department. 6 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montserrat+Statistics+Department+Labour+Force+Census+Results&rft.atitle=Intercensal+Population+Count+and+Labour+Force+Survey+2018&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatistics.gov.ms%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F08%2FFINAL-REPORT-KEY-FINDINGS-CENSUS-LABOUR-FORCE-SURVEY-2018-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Montserrat">"UN Data"</a>. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UN+Data&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FCountryProfile.aspx%3FcrName%3DMontserrat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economy.com/montserrat/real-gross-domestic-product">"Montserrat Real Gross Domestic Product | Moody's Analytics"</a>. <i>www.economy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2021-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.economy.com&rft.atitle=Montserrat+Real+Gross+Domestic+Product+%7C+Moody%27s+Analytics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economy.com%2Fmontserrat%2Freal-gross-domestic-product&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irishtimes-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/generation-emigration/the-caribbean-irish-the-other-emerald-isle-1.2610681">"The Caribbean Irish: the other Emerald Isle"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 16 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=The+Caribbean+Irish%3A+the+other+Emerald+Isle&rft.date=2016-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Fgeneration-emigration%2Fthe-caribbean-irish-the-other-emerald-isle-1.2610681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irishtimes-video-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irishtimes-video_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/montserrat-the-emerald-isle-of-the-caribbean-1.2611786">"► VIDEO: Montserrat, the Emerald Isle of the Caribbean"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=%E2%96%BA+VIDEO%3A+Montserrat%2C+the+Emerald+Isle+of+the+Caribbean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Flife-and-style%2Ftravel%2Fmontserrat-the-emerald-isle-of-the-caribbean-1.2611786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mvo.ms-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mvo.ms_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002215712/http://www.mvo.ms/">"Montserrat Volcano Observatory"</a>. <i>Mvo.ms</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mvo.ms/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mvo.ms&rft.atitle=Montserrat+Volcano+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mvo.ms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016Pop-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016Pop_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>2016Pop</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bachelor, Blane (20 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/travel/2014/02/20/montserrat-modern-day-pompeii-in-caribbean/">"Montserrat: a modern-day Pompeii in the Caribbean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montserrat%3A+a+modern-day+Pompeii+in+the+Caribbean&rft.pub=Fox+News+Channel&rft.date=2014-02-20&rft.aulast=Bachelor&rft.aufirst=Blane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftravel%2F2014%2F02%2F20%2Fmontserrat-modern-day-pompeii-in-caribbean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pilley, Kevin (29 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/news/article.cfm?c_id=7&objectid=11593700">"Bar/fly: Caribbean island of Montserrat"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Zealand_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Zealand Herald (halaman belum tersedia)">The New Zealand Herald</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Bar%2Ffly%3A+Caribbean+island+of+Montserrat&rft.date=2016-02-29&rft.aulast=Pilley&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Ftravel%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D7%26objectid%3D11593700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Handy, Gemma (16 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-33865822">"Montserrat: Living with a volcano"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Montserrat%3A+Living+with+a+volcano&rft.date=2015-08-16&rft.aulast=Handy&rft.aufirst=Gemma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-33865822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hurricane-irma-advice-for-british-nationals">"Hurricanes Irma and Maria: government response and advice"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Hurricanes+Irma+and+Maria%3A+government+response+and+advice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fhurricane-irma-advice-for-british-nationals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-armed-forces-step-up-support-to-the-caribbean-overseas-territories-during-coronavirus-pandemic">"UK Armed Forces step up support to the Caribbean Overseas Territories during coronavirus pandemic"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=UK+Armed+Forces+step+up+support+to+the+Caribbean+Overseas+Territories+during+coronavirus+pandemic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fnews%2Fuk-armed-forces-step-up-support-to-the-caribbean-overseas-territories-during-coronavirus-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Minahan, James (1 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qM5XAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems: Volume 2</i></a>. Greenwood Press. hlm. 724. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-34500-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-34500-5">978-0-313-34500-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Guide+to+National+Symbols+and+Emblems%3A+Volume+2&rft.pages=724&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-313-34500-5&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqM5XAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cherry, John F.; Ryzewski, Krysta; Leppard, Thomas P.; Bocancea, Emanuela (September 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/cherry333/">"The earliest phase of settlement in the eastern Caribbean: new evidence from Montserrat"</a>. <i>Antiquity</i>. <b>86</b> (333)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiquity&rft.atitle=The+earliest+phase+of+settlement+in+the+eastern+Caribbean%3A+new+evidence+from+Montserrat&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=333&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Cherry&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.au=Ryzewski%2C+Krysta&rft.au=Leppard%2C+Thomas+P.&rft.au=Bocancea%2C+Emanuela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquity.ac.uk%2Fprojgall%2Fcherry333%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|name-list-style=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Reid, Basil A. (2009). <i>Myths and Realities of Caribbean History</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alabama_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alabama Press (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Alabama Press</a>. hlm. 21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0817355340" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0817355340">978-0817355340</a>. <q>However, archaeological investigations of the very large site of Trants in Montserrat ... [suggest that Trants was] one of the largest Saladoid sites in the Caribbean.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myths+and+Realities+of+Caribbean+History&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=University+of+Alabama+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0817355340&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Basil+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Montserrat-island-West-Indies">"Encyclopaedia Britannica - Monts/errat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+-+Monts%2Ferrat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMontserrat-island-West-Indies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jun/03/montserrat-petroglyphs-ancient-stone-carvings-hikers">"Hikers on Caribbean island of Montserrat find ancient stone carvings"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Hikers+on+Caribbean+island+of+Montserrat+find+ancient+stone+carvings&rft.date=2016-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fjun%2F03%2Fmontserrat-petroglyphs-ancient-stone-carvings-hikers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cherry, John F.; Ryzewski, Krysta; Guimarães, Susana; Stouvenot, Christian; Francis, Sarita (June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-antiquity/article/abs/soldier-ghaut-petroglyphs-on-montserrat-lesser-antilles/F232AC485F4B58D87F7475C37C8AB317">"The Soldier Ghaut Petroglyphs on Montserrat, Lesser Antilles"</a>. <i>Latin American Antiquity</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>32</b> (2): 422–430. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Flaq.2020.102">10.1017/laq.2020.102</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1045-6635">1045-6635</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Antiquity&rft.atitle=The+Soldier+Ghaut+Petroglyphs+on+Montserrat%2C+Lesser+Antilles&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=422-430&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Flaq.2020.102&rft.issn=1045-6635&rft.aulast=Cherry&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rft.au=Ryzewski%2C+Krysta&rft.au=Guimar%C3%A3es%2C+Susana&rft.au=Stouvenot%2C+Christian&rft.au=Francis%2C+Sarita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Flatin-american-antiquity%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fsoldier-ghaut-petroglyphs-on-montserrat-lesser-antilles%2FF232AC485F4B58D87F7475C37C8AB317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|s2cid=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bergreen, Laurence (2011). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbusfourvoya00berg_0/page/140"><i>Columbus: The Four Voyages</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)"><img alt="Perlu mendaftar (gratis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Viking. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbusfourvoya00berg_0/page/140">140</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780670023011" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780670023011">9780670023011</a>. <q>At daybreak on November 10, Columbus and his fleet departed from <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, sailing northwest along the coast to the island of Montserrat. The handful of Indians aboard his ship explained that the island had been ravaged by the Caribs, who had 'eaten all its inhabitants'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbus%3A+The+Four+Voyages&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780670023011&rft.aulast=Bergreen&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolumbusfourvoya00berg_0%2Fpage%2F140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._855-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Colonial_Law'_1966._P._855_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roberts-Wray, Kenneth (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commonwealthcolo0000sirk"><i>Commonwealth and Colonial Law</i></a>. London: Stevens. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commonwealthcolo0000sirk/page/n914">855</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+and+Colonial+Law&rft.place=London&rft.pages=855&rft.pub=Stevens&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Roberts-Wray&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommonwealthcolo0000sirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Island_of_Montserrat-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Island_of_Montserrat_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Island_of_Montserrat_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"The Island of Montserrat". <i>The Illustrated London News</i>. <b>106</b> (Summer Number): 37. 1895 – via Archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Illustrated+London+News&rft.atitle=The+Island+of+Montserrat&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=Summer+Number&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roberts-Wray, Kenneth (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commonwealthcolo0000sirk"><i>Commonwealth and Colonial Law</i></a>. London: Stevens. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/commonwealthcolo0000sirk/page/n915">856</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+and+Colonial+Law&rft.place=London&rft.pages=856&rft.pub=Stevens&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Roberts-Wray&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcommonwealthcolo0000sirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>auto1</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fergus, Howard A. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2DD81ZHWhxgC&pg=PA83"><i>Gallery Montserrat: some prominent people in our history</i></a>. Canoe Press, University of West Indies. hlm. 83. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/976-8125-25-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/976-8125-25-X">976-8125-25-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gallery+Montserrat%3A+some+prominent+people+in+our+history&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Canoe+Press%2C+University+of+West+Indies&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=976-8125-25-X&rft.aulast=Fergus&rft.aufirst=Howard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2DD81ZHWhxgC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Montserrat-island-West-Indies">"Encyclopaedia Britannica - Montserrat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+Britannica+-+Montserrat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FMontserrat-island-West-Indies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daily.jstor.org/montserrats-st-patricks-day-commemorates-a-rebellion/">"Montserrat's St. Patrick's Day Commemorates a Rebellion"</a>. <i>JSTOR Daily</i>. 16 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JSTOR+Daily&rft.atitle=Montserrat%27s+St.+Patrick%27s+Day+Commemorates+a+Rebellion&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaily.jstor.org%2Fmontserrats-st-patricks-day-commemorates-a-rebellion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">O'Shaughnessy, A. J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?p=GVRL&sw=w&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CCX3486500012&asid=8f6a1000a7714d6594e798b80e62edf4">"Caribbean"</a>. Dalam Boatner, III, M. M. <i>Landmarks of the American Revolution: Library of Military History</i> (edisi ke-2nd). Detroit, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 33. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780684314730" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780684314730">9780684314730</a> – via Gale Virtual Reference.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caribbean&rft.btitle=Landmarks+of+the+American+Revolution%3A+Library+of+Military+History&rft.place=Detroit%2C+MI&rft.pages=33&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780684314730&rft.aulast=O%27Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgo.galegroup.com%2Fps%2Fi.do%3Fp%3DGVRL%26sw%3Dw%26v%3D2.1%26it%3Dr%26id%3DGALE%257CCX3486500012%26asid%3D8f6a1000a7714d6594e798b80e62edf4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pdavis.nl/Legis_07.htm">"Slavery Abolition Act 1833; Section XII"</a>. 28 August 1833<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Slavery+Abolition+Act+1833%3B+Section+XII&rft.date=1833-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdavis.nl%2FLegis_07.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Beckles, Hilary McD (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/macmillanencyclo00paul_0/page/154">"Caribbean Region: English Colonies"</a>. Dalam Finkelman, Paul; Miller, Joseph Calder. <i>Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery</i>. <b>1</b>. Simon & Schuster Macmillan. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/macmillanencyclo00paul_0/page/154">154–159</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780028647807" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780028647807">9780028647807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caribbean+Region%3A+English+Colonies&rft.btitle=Macmillan+Encyclopedia+of+World+Slavery&rft.pages=154-159&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster+Macmillan&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780028647807&rft.aulast=Beckles&rft.aufirst=Hilary+McD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmacmillanencyclo00paul_0%2Fpage%2F154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Finkleman, Paul; Calder Miller, Joseph, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/BT2350051325/WHIC?u=aubu98092&xid=7aa21dc7">"Plantations: Brazil"</a>. <i>Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery</i>. Macmillan Reference USA – via GALE World History in Context.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macmillan+Encyclopedia+of+World+Slavery&rft.atitle=Plantations%3A+Brazil&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flink.galegroup.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FBT2350051325%2FWHIC%3Fu%3Daubu98092%26xid%3D7aa21dc7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">"The Island of Montserrat". <i>The Illustrated London News</i>. <b>106</b> (Summer Number): 37. 1895 – via Archive.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Illustrated+London+News&rft.atitle=The+Island+of+Montserrat&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=Summer+Number&rft.pages=37&rft.date=1895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Connection-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Connection_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104225552/http://www.sturgefamily.com/Discover/THE%20MONTSERRAT%20CONNECTION.htm">"The Montserrat Connection"</a>. <i>Sturgefamily.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sturgefamily.com/Discover/THE+MONTSERRAT+CONNECTION.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 4 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sturgefamily.com&rft.atitle=The+Montserrat+Connection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sturgefamily.com%2FDiscover%2FTHE%2BMONTSERRAT%2BCONNECTION.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708041758/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/YearbookInternal.asp?NodeID=140427">"Montserrat"</a>. <i>Commonwealth Secretariat</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/YearbookInternal.asp?NodeID=140427">versi asli</a> tanggal 8 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Secretariat&rft.atitle=Montserrat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecommonwealth.org%2FTemplates%2FYearbookInternal.asp%3FNodeID%3D140427&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hendry, Ian; Dickson, Susan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WxncBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA325"><i>British Overseas Territories Law</i></a>. Oxford: Hart Publishing. hlm. 325. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9781849460194" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9781849460194">9781849460194</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Overseas+Territories+Law&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Hart+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781849460194&rft.aulast=Hendry&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Dickson%2C+Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWxncBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-source2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-source2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Gallery Montserrat: some prominent people in our history</i> By Howard A. Fergus. Publisher: Canoe Press University of the West Indies. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-976-8125-25-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-976-8125-25-5">978-976-8125-25-5</a> / <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/976-8125-25-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/976-8125-25-X">976-8125-25-X</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2DD81ZHWhxgC&dq=bramble+fergus+montserrat&pg=PA129">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RA-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RA_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert J Alexander & Eldon M Parker (2004) <i>A History of Organized Labor in the English-speaking West Indies</i>, Greenwood Publishing Group, p144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1991/988/contents/made/data.htm">"The Caribbean Territories (Abolition of Death Penalty for Murder) Order 1991"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Government of the United Kingdom<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-03-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Caribbean+Territories+%28Abolition+of+Death+Penalty+for+Murder%29+Order+1991&rft.pub=Government+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F1991%2F988%2Fcontents%2Fmade%2Fdata.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexmundi.com/montserrat/government_profile.html">"Montserrat Government Profile 2018"</a>. <i>Indexmundi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Indexmundi.com&rft.atitle=Montserrat+Government+Profile+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fmontserrat%2Fgovernment_profile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cia.gov-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cia.gov_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/montserrat/">"Central America :: Montserrat — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"</a>. <i>Cia.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cia.gov&rft.atitle=Central+America+%3A%3A+Montserrat+%E2%80%94+The+World+Factbook+-+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fmontserrat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kowalski, Jeff (11 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/12356531/Montserrat">"Central America and Caribbean: Monserrat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Central+America+and+Caribbean%3A+Monserrat&rft.date=2009-09-11&rft.aulast=Kowalski&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F12356531%2FMontserrat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wittebol, Hans. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/mms.html">"The Parishes of Montserrat"</a>. <i>Statoids.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statoids.com&rft.atitle=The+Parishes+of+Montserrat&rft.aulast=Wittebol&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statoids.com%2Fmms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2020/january/20/200120-hms-medway-sets-sail-for-the-caribbean">"HMS Medway sets sail for the Caribbean"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HMS+Medway+sets+sail+for+the+Caribbean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalnavy.mod.uk%2Fnews-and-latest-activity%2Fnews%2F2020%2Fjanuary%2F20%2F200120-hms-medway-sets-sail-for-the-caribbean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921165133/http://www.raffa.org.uk/raffa-in-the-caribbean/montserrat/peoples-tv/">"People's TV"</a>. Raffa. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raffa.org.uk/raffa-in-the-caribbean/montserrat/peoples-tv/">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=People%27s+TV&rft.pub=Raffa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raffa.org.uk%2Fraffa-in-the-caribbean%2Fmontserrat%2Fpeoples-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leonard, T. M. (2005). <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediadeve00leon"><i>Encyclopedia of the Developing World</i><span style="padding-left:0.15em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan"><img alt="Akses gratis dibatasi (uji coba), biasanya perlu berlangganan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></a></span>. Routledge. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediadeve00leon/page/n1121">1083</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-57958-388-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-57958-388-0">978-1-57958-388-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Developing+World&rft.pages=1083&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-57958-388-0&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=T.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediadeve00leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/types-of-british-nationality/british-overseas-territories-citizen">"Types of British nationality: British overseas territories citizen"</a>. <i>British Government</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Government&rft.atitle=Types+of+British+nationality%3A+British+overseas+territories+citizen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Ftypes-of-british-nationality%2Fbritish-overseas-territories-citizen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/north-central-america/montserrat">"Montserrat (British Overseas Territory) travel advice"</a>. <i>Travel & living abroad</i>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a>. 19 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travel+%26+living+abroad&rft.atitle=Montserrat+%28British+Overseas+Territory%29+travel+advice&rft.date=2012-12-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fco.gov.uk%2Fen%2Ftravel-and-living-abroad%2Ftravel-advice-by-country%2Fnorth-central-america%2Fmontserrat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikitravel.org/en/Soufriere_Hills_Volcano_Exclusion_Zone">"Soufriere Hills Volcano Exclusion Zone - Wikitravel"</a>. <i>wikitravel.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wikitravel.org&rft.atitle=Soufriere+Hills+Volcano+Exclusion+Zone+-+Wikitravel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikitravel.org%2Fen%2FSoufriere_Hills_Volcano_Exclusion_Zone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mvoms.org/pub/Hazard_Level_System/HLS-20140801.pdf">"Montserrat Hazard Level System Zones"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Montserrat Volcanic Observatory. 1 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montserrat+Hazard+Level+System+Zones&rft.pub=Montserrat+Volcanic+Observatory&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmvoms.org%2Fpub%2FHazard_Level_System%2FHLS-20140801.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitmontserrat.com/montserrat-history-facts/">"Montserrat History & Facts"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montserrat+History+%26+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitmontserrat.com%2Fmontserrat-history-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Johnson, Nick (22 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222184551/http://www.kew.org/news/kew-blogs/the-montserrat-pribby-part-one.htm">"The 'Montserrat pribby' (part one)"</a>. <i>kew.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kew.org/news/kew-blogs/the-montserrat-pribby-part-one.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kew.org&rft.atitle=The+%27Montserrat+pribby%27+%28part+one%29&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kew.org%2Fnews%2Fkew-blogs%2Fthe-montserrat-pribby-part-one.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160802070923/http://www.amphibians.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Mountain-Chicken-SAP-2014-working-draft-FINAL.pdf">"Saving the Mountain Chicken:A Long-Term Recovery Strategy for the Critically Endangered mountain chicken 2014-2034"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Amphibians.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amphibians.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Mountain-Chicken-SAP-2014-working-draft-FINAL.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amphibians.org&rft.atitle=Saving+the+Mountain+Chicken%3AA+Long-Term+Recovery+Strategy+for+the+Critically+Endangered+mountain+chicken+2014-2034&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amphibians.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F08%2FMountain-Chicken-SAP-2014-working-draft-FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130042225/http://www.arkive.org/montserrat-oriole/icterus-oberi/image-G55454.html/">"Montserrat oriole photo - Icterus oberi - G55454"</a>. <i>Arkive.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/montserrat-oriole/icterus-oberi/image-G55454.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arkive.org&rft.atitle=Montserrat+oriole+photo+-+Icterus+oberi+-+G55454&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkive.org%2Fmontserrat-oriole%2Ficterus-oberi%2Fimage-G55454.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">BirdLife International (2017). "<i>Icterus oberi</i>". <b>2017</b>: e.T22724147A119465859. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22724147A119465859.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22724147A119465859.en</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Icterus+oberi&rft.volume=2017&rft.pages=e.T22724147A119465859&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22724147A119465859.en&rft.au=BirdLife+International&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|access-date=</code> membutuhkan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/6638/0">"Diploglossus montisserrati (Montserrat Galliwasp)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diploglossus+montisserrati+%28Montserrat+Galliwasp%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fdetails%2F6638%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203013844/http://www.arkive.org/montserrat-galliwasp/diploglossus-montisserrati/">"Montserrat galliwasp videos, photos and facts - Diploglossus montisserrati"</a>. <i>Arkive.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/montserrat-galliwasp/diploglossus-montisserrati">versi asli</a> tanggal 3 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arkive.org&rft.atitle=Montserrat+galliwasp+videos%2C+photos+and+facts+-+Diploglossus+montisserrati&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arkive.org%2Fmontserrat-galliwasp%2Fdiploglossus-montisserrati&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-durrell.org-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-durrell.org_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Young, Richard P., ed. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406164925/http://www.durrell.org/library/Document/Durrell_Cons_Monograph_1_Full_Report.pdf">"A biodiversity assessment of the Centre Hills, Montserrat"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust</i>. Durrell Conservation Monograph No. 1. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durrell.org/library/document/durrell_cons_monograph_1_full_report.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 6 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Durrell+Wildlife+Conservation+Trust&rft.atitle=A+biodiversity+assessment+of+the+Centre+Hills%2C+Montserrat&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durrell.org%2Flibrary%2Fdocument%2Fdurrell_cons_monograph_1_full_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-weather1_plymouth-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-weather1_plymouth_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130154142/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003230">"Average Conditions Plymouth, Montserrat"</a>. BBC Weather. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT003230">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Average+Conditions+Plymouth%2C+Montserrat&rft.pub=BBC+Weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fweather%2Fworld%2Fcity_guides%2Fresults.shtml%3Ftt%3DTT003230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roach, Bennette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themontserratreporter.com/is-this-end-of-geothermal-energy-development/">"Is this end of Geothermal Energy development?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+this+end+of+Geothermal+Energy+development%3F&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=Bennette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themontserratreporter.com%2Fis-this-end-of-geothermal-energy-development%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy15osti/64126.pdf">"Energy Snapshot: Montserrat"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>NREL</i>. September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NREL&rft.atitle=Energy+Snapshot%3A+Montserrat&rft.date=2015-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrel.gov%2Fdocs%2Ffy15osti%2F64126.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Richter, Alexander (2 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/well-pad-ready-for-drilling-of-third-geothermal-well-in-montserrat/">"Well pad ready for drilling of third geothermal well in Montserrat"</a>. <i>Think Geoenergy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Think+Geoenergy&rft.atitle=Well+pad+ready+for+drilling+of+third+geothermal+well+in+Montserrat&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thinkgeoenergy.com%2Fwell-pad-ready-for-drilling-of-third-geothermal-well-in-montserrat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Handy, Gemma (8 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-34648340">"Does Montserrat's volcano hold the key to its future?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Does+Montserrat%27s+volcano+hold+the+key+to+its+future%3F&rft.date=2015-11-08&rft.aulast=Handy&rft.aufirst=Gemma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-34648340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgemartinmusic.com/george-martin/">"Sir George Martin CBE (1926–2016)"</a>. <i>George Martin Music</i>. 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=George+Martin+Music&rft.atitle=Sir+George+Martin+CBE+%281926%E2%80%932016%29&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgemartinmusic.com%2Fgeorge-martin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AirMonserrat-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AirMonserrat_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018200519/http://www.airstudios.com/about-us/history/air-montserrat">"AIR Montserrat"</a>. AIR Studios. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airstudios.com/about-us/history/air-montserrat/">versi asli</a> tanggal 18 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AIR+Montserrat&rft.pub=AIR+Studios&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airstudios.com%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2Fair-montserrat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">National Research Council (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hurricanehugopue0000unse"><i>Hurricane Hugo, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Charleston, South Carolina, September 17-22, 1989</i></a>. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F1993">10.17226/1993</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-309-04475-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-309-04475-2">978-0-309-04475-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hurricane+Hugo%2C+Puerto+Rico%2C+the+U.S.+Virgin+Islands%2C+and+Charleston%2C+South+Carolina%2C+September+17-22%2C+1989&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=The+National+Academies+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F1993&rft.isbn=978-0-309-04475-2&rft.au=National+Research+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhurricanehugopue0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150519165637/http://www.thewestindiannews.com/montserrat-tourism-arrivals-up-22-percent-in-first-seven-months-of-2010/">"Montserrat tourism arrivals up 22 percent in first seven months of 2010 | Caribbean news, Entertainment, Fashion, Politics, Business, Sports..."</a> <i>www.thewestindiannews.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewestindiannews.com/montserrat-tourism-arrivals-up-22-percent-in-first-seven-months-of-2010/">versi asli</a> tanggal 19 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thewestindiannews.com&rft.atitle=Montserrat+tourism+arrivals+up+22+percent+in+first+seven+months+of+2010+%7C+Caribbean+news%2C+Entertainment%2C+Fashion%2C+Politics%2C+Business%2C+Sports....&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewestindiannews.com%2Fmontserrat-tourism-arrivals-up-22-percent-in-first-seven-months-of-2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AMontserrat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Montserrat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Montserrat"><b><i>Montserrat</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Montserrat#Q13353" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Montserrat">Montserrat</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.ms/">Situs resmi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitmontserrat.com/">Situs resmi pariwisata</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_berdaulat" title="Daftar negara berdaulat">Negara<br />berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahama" title="Bahama">Bahama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> 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1.0em; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Dependensi</a> dan<br />wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Karibia" title="Belanda Karibia">Belanda Karibia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinik" title="Martinik">Martinik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa">Pulau Navassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(Prancis)" title="Saint Martin (Prancis)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_dan_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon">Saint Pierre dan Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat">Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Britania_Raya" 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