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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planejadora" title="Planejadora – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Planejadora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoblovka" title="Hoblovka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hoblovka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobelmaschine" title="Hobelmaschine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hobelmaschine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepilladora" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Machining tool which uses linear relative motion between the workpiece and tool bit</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_(Rankin_Kennedy,_Modern_Engines,_Vol_VI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_VI%29.jpg/220px-Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_VI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_VI%29.jpg/330px-Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_VI%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_VI%29.jpg/440px-Planing_machine_with_electric_motor_drive_%28Rankin_Kennedy%2C_Modern_Engines%2C_Vol_VI%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1428" /></a><figcaption>A typical planer</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>planer</b> is a type of metalworking <a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">machine tool</a> that uses <a href="/wiki/Linear_motion" title="Linear motion">linear</a> relative motion between the <a href="/wiki/Workpiece" title="Workpiece">workpiece</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tool_bit" title="Tool bit">single-point cutting tool</a> to cut the work piece.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A planer is similar to a <a href="/wiki/Shaper" title="Shaper">shaper</a>, but larger, and with workpiece moving, whereas in a shaper the cutting tool moves. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linear_planing">Linear planing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Linear planing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most common applications of planers and shapers are linear-toolpath ones, such as: </p> <ul><li>Generating accurate flat surfaces. (While not as precise as grinding, a planer can remove a tremendous amount of material in one pass with high accuracy.)<sup id="cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cutting slots (such as keyways).</li> <li>It is even possible to do work that might now be done by <a href="/wiki/Electrical_discharge_machining" title="Electrical discharge machining">wire EDM</a> in some cases. Starting from a drilled or cored hole, a planer with a <a href="/wiki/Boring_bar" title="Boring bar">boring-bar</a> type tool can cut internal features that do not lend themselves to milling or boring (such as irregularly shaped holes with tight corners).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helical_planing">Helical planing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Helical planing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the archetypal toolpath of a planer is linear, helical cutting can be accomplished by coupling the table's linear motion to simultaneous rotation. The helical planing idea is similar to both helical <a href="/wiki/Milling_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Milling machine">milling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Threading_(manufacturing)#Single-point_threading" title="Threading (manufacturing)">single-point screw cutting</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Usage">Current Usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Planers and shapers are now <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsolescent#Adjective" class="extiw" title="wikt:obsolescent">obsolescent</a>, because other machine tools (such as <a href="/wiki/Milling_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Milling machine">milling machines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broaching_(metalworking)" title="Broaching (metalworking)">broaching machines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grinding_machine" title="Grinding machine">grinding machines</a>) have mostly eclipsed them as the tools of choice for doing such work. However, they have not yet disappeared from the metalworking world. Planers are used by smaller tool and die shops within larger production facilities to maintain and repair large stamping dies and plastic <a href="/wiki/Injection_moulding" title="Injection moulding">injection molds</a>. Additional uses include any other task where an abnormally large (usually in the range of 4'×8' or more) block of metal must be squared when a (quite massive) horizontal grinder or floor mill is unavailable, too expensive, or otherwise impractical in a given situation. As usual in the selection of machine tools, an old machine that is in hand, still works, and is long since paid-for has substantial cost advantage over a newer machine that would need to be purchased. This principle easily explains why "old-fashioned" techniques often have a long period of gradual obsolescence in industrial contexts, rather than a sharp drop-off of prevalence such as is seen in mass-consumer technology fashions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Configurations_and_sizes">Configurations and sizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Configurations and sizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two types of planers for metal: double-housing and open-side. The double-housing variety has vertical supports on both sides of its long bed; the open-side variety has a vertical support on only one side, allowing the workpiece to extend beyond the bed. Metal planers can vary in size from a table size of 30"×72" to 20'×62', and in weight from around 20,000 lbs to over 1,000,000 lbs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Early planing ideas are known to have been underway in France in the 1750s.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1810s, a variety of pioneers in various British shops (including <a href="/wiki/James_Fox_(engineer)" title="James Fox (engineer)">James Fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Rennie_(engineer)" title="George Rennie (engineer)">George Rennie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Murray" title="Matthew Murray">Matthew Murray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clement" title="Joseph Clement">Joseph Clement</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Roberts_(engineer)" title="Richard Roberts (engineer)">Richard Roberts</a>) developed the planer into what we today would call a machine tool. The exact details have been contentious and will probably never be known, because the development work being done in various shops was undocumented for various reasons (partially because of proprietary secrecy, and also simply because no one was taking down records for posterity). Roe (1916) provides a short chapter that tells the story as thoroughly as he was able to discover it.<sup id="cite_ref-Roe1916pp50-62_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roe1916pp50-62-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._p._73_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> p. 73, Cypress, CA, 2013. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoe1916">Roe 1916</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X-EJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA50">p. 50</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roe1916pp50-62-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roe1916pp50-62_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoe1916">Roe 1916</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X-EJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA50">Chapter V: Inventors of the Planer, pp. 50–62</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoe1916" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wickham_Roe" title="Joseph Wickham Roe">Roe, Joseph Wickham</a> (1916), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X-EJAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage"><i>English and American Tool Builders</i></a>, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/16011753">16011753</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+and+American+Tool+Builders&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1916&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F16011753&rft.aulast=Roe&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Wickham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX-EJAAAAIAAJ%26printsec%3Dtitlepage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APlaner+%28metalworking%29" class="Z3988"></span>. Reprinted by McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1926 (<a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/27024075">27-24075</a>); and by Lindsay Publications, Inc., Bradley, Illinois (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-917914-73-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-917914-73-7">978-0-917914-73-7</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planer_(metalworking)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Planing_machines" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Planing machines">Planing machines</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4kPDhrhlgk&NR=1">YouTube video of a planer in action</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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engineering">Computer-aided<br />engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2.5D_(machining)" title="2.5D (machining)">2.5D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_design" title="Computer-aided design">CAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer-aided_manufacturing" title="Computer-aided manufacturing">CAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-code" title="G-code">G-code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerical_control" title="Numerical control">Numerical control (NC and CNC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_platform" title="Stewart platform">Stewart platform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hole_making" title="Category:Hole making">Drilling</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Threading_(manufacturing)" title="Category:Threading (manufacturing)">threading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Die_head" title="Die head">Die head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill" title="Drill">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_bit" title="Drill bit">Drill bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_bit_shank" title="Drill bit shank">Drill bit shank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_bit_sizes" title="Drill bit sizes">Drill bit sizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling" title="Drilling">Drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drill_and_tap_sizes" title="List of drill and tap sizes">List of drill and tap sizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die" title="Tap and die">Tap and die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_wrench" title="Tap wrench">Tap wrench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threading_(manufacturing)" title="Threading (manufacturing)">Threading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Grinding_and_lapping" title="Category:Grinding and lapping">Grinding and<br />lapping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasive" title="Abrasive">Abrasive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrasive_machining" title="Abrasive machining">Abrasive machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle_grinder" title="Angle grinder">Angle grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bench_grinder" title="Bench grinder">Bench grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coated_abrasive" class="mw-redirect" title="Coated abrasive">Coated abrasive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cylindrical_grinder" title="Cylindrical grinder">Cylindrical grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpening_stone#Diamond_plate" title="Sharpening stone">Diamond plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flick_grinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Flick grinder">Flick grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_(abrasive_cutting)" title="Grinding (abrasive cutting)">Grinding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_dresser" title="Grinding dresser">Grinding dresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_machine" title="Grinding machine">Grinding machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_wheel" title="Grinding wheel">Grinding wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jig_grinder" title="Jig grinder">Jig grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapping" title="Lapping">Lapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandpaper" title="Sandpaper">Sanding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharpening_stone" title="Sharpening stone">Sharpening stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spark_testing" title="Spark testing">Spark testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_grinding" title="Surface grinding">Surface grinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tool_and_cutter_grinder" title="Tool and cutter grinder">Tool and cutter grinder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Machining" title="Category:Machining">Machining</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boring_(manufacturing)" title="Boring (manufacturing)">Boring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broaching_(metalworking)" title="Broaching (metalworking)">Broaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_discharge_machining" title="Electrical discharge machining">Electrical discharge machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrochemical_machining" title="Electrochemical machining">Electrochemical machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electron-beam_machining" title="Electron-beam machining">Electron-beam machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_mill" title="End mill">End mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">Engraving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facing_(machining)" title="Facing (machining)">Facing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbing" title="Hobbing">Hobbing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jig_borer" title="Jig borer">Jig borer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">Machine tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machining" title="Machining">Machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_lathe" title="Metal lathe">Metal lathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_(machining)" title="Milling (machining)">Milling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_cutter" title="Milling cutter">Milling cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantograph" title="Pantograph">Pantograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photochemical_machining" title="Photochemical machining">Photochemical machining</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Planer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reamer" title="Reamer">Reamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_transfer_machine" title="Rotary transfer machine">Rotary transfer machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaper" title="Shaper">Shaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiving_(metalworking)" title="Skiving (metalworking)">Skiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning" title="Turning">Turning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasonic_machining" title="Ultrasonic machining">Ultrasonic machining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Machine_tools" title="Category:Machine tools">Machine tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angle_plate" title="Angle plate">Angle plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_(engineering)" title="Chuck (engineering)">Chuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collet" title="Collet">Collet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixture_(tool)" title="Fixture (tool)">Fixture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indexing_head" title="Indexing head">Indexing head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jig_(tool)" title="Jig (tool)">Jig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lathe_center" title="Lathe center">Lathe center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_taper" title="Machine taper">Machine taper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_switchable_device" title="Magnetic switchable device">Magnetic switchable device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandrel" title="Mandrel">Mandrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_table" title="Rotary table">Rotary table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiggler_(tool)" title="Wiggler (tool)">Wiggler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutting_fluid" title="Cutting fluid">Cutting fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machining_vibrations" title="Machining vibrations">Machining vibrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speeds_and_feeds" title="Speeds and feeds">Speeds and feeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarf" title="Swarf">Swarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_tolerance" title="Engineering tolerance">Tolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tool_and_die_maker" title="Tool and die maker">Tool and die making</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tramp_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tramp oil">Tramp oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workpiece" title="Workpiece">Workpiece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casting" title="Casting">Casting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_fabrication" title="Metal fabrication">Fabrication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forming_processes" title="Forming processes">Forming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery" title="Jewellery">Jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machining" title="Machining">Machining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">Metallurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalsmith" title="Metalsmith">Smithing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_metalworking" title="Outline of metalworking">Tools and terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welding" title="Welding">Welding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Machine_and_metalworking_tools" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Machine_and_metalworking_tools" title="Template:Machine and metalworking tools"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Machine_and_metalworking_tools" title="Template talk:Machine and metalworking tools"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Machine_and_metalworking_tools" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Machine and metalworking tools"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Machine_and_metalworking_tools" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">Machine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metalworking" title="Metalworking">metalworking</a> tools</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arbor_press" title="Arbor press">Arbor press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_lathe" title="Automatic lathe">Automatic lathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball-peen_hammer" title="Ball-peen hammer">Ball-peen hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broaching_(metalworking)" title="Broaching (metalworking)">Broach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_press" title="Drill press">Drill press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End_mill" title="End mill">End mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_wheel" title="English wheel">English wheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gear_shaper" title="Gear shaper">Gear shaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinding_machine" title="Grinding machine">Grinding machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacksaw" title="Hacksaw">Hacksaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbing" title="Hobbing">Hob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jig_borer" title="Jig borer">Jig borer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lathe" title="Lathe">Lathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">Machine tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal_lathe" title="Metal lathe">Metal lathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_cutter" title="Milling cutter">Milling cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milling_(machining)" title="Milling (machining)">Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxy-fuel_welding_and_cutting" title="Oxy-fuel welding and cutting">Oxy-fuel cutting torch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Planer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_cutting" title="Plasma cutting">Plasma cutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_transfer_machine" title="Rotary transfer machine">Rotary transfer machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaper" title="Shaper">Shaper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die" title="Tap and die">Tap and die</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thread_restorer" title="Thread restorer">Thread restorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tool_bit" title="Tool bit">Tool bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turret_lathe" title="Turret lathe">Turret lathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welding" title="Welding">Welder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Template:Types_of_tools" title="Template:Types of tools">Types of tools</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleaning_tools" title="Template:Cleaning tools">Cleaning</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cutting_and_abrasive_tools" title="Template:Cutting and abrasive tools">Cutting and abrasive</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Forestry_tools" title="Template:Forestry tools">Forestry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Garden_tools" title="Template:Garden tools">Garden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Hand_tools" title="Template:Hand tools">Hand</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Kitchen_tools" title="Template:Kitchen tools">Kitchen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Machine_and_metalworking_tools" title="Template:Machine and metalworking tools">Machine and metalworking</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Masonry_tools" title="Template:Masonry tools">Masonry</a></dd> <dd><a 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