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data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Me%C4%91unarodnog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedija:Uređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#008100;\"\u003EUređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uvod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uvod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orijentacija_karata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orijentacija_karata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Orijentacija karata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orijentacija_karata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mjerilo_i_pouzdanost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mjerilo_i_pouzdanost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mjerilo i pouzdanost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjerilo_i_pouzdanost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_karata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_karata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vrste karata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrste_karata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karte_svijeta_i_projekcije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karte_svijeta_i_projekcije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Karte svijeta i projekcije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karte_svijeta_i_projekcije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elektroničke_karte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elektroničke_karte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Elektroničke karte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elektroničke_karte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Karta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 132 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peuta" title="Peuta — Ačineski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peuta" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Ačineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kaart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_(land)" title="Carte (land) — Staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Carte (land)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9" title="خريطة — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خريطة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%87" title="خريطه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خريطه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="মানচিত্ৰ — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানচিত্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्शा — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नक्शा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99rit%C9%99" title="Xəritə — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəritə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географик карта — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Географик карта" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemielapis" title="Žemielapis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žemielapis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геаграфічная карта — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Геаграфічная карта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Мапа — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мапа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карта — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карта" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्शा — Biharski" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नक्शा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Biharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar" title="Kar — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kar" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মানচিত্র — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানচিত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA-d%C3%B9" title="Dê-dù — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-dù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%AF_%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%9F%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B%E1%8E%A2" title="ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ — Čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏃᎯ ᏓᏟᎶᏍᏛᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%95" title="نەخشە — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەخشە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%C4%83" title="Географилле карттă — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Географилле карттă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort_(geografi)" title="Kort (geografi) — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kort (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte_(Kartografie)" title="Karte (Kartografie) — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karte (Kartografie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χάρτης — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάρτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mapo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart" title="Kaart — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%87" title="نقشه — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartta" title="Kartta — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kartta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mape" title="Mape — Fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mape" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kort" title="Kort — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kort" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carte_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Carte géographique — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carte géographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart_(kartografy)" title="Kaart (kartografy) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaart (kartografy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9arsc%C3%A1il" title="Léarscáil — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Léarscáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 — gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B" title="નકશો — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નકશો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מפה — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानचित्र — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानचित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljovid" title="Zemljovid — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemljovid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9rk%C3%A9p" title="Térkép — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Térkép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%A6" title="Քարտեզ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարտեզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mappa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunauraq" title="Nunauraq — Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nunauraq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mapo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landakort" title="Landakort — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Landakort" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mappa" title="Mappa — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mappa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%B3" title="地図 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地図" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petha" title="Petha — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Petha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kartalar" title="Kartalar — Kara-kalpaški" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kartalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-kalpaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagertilt" title="Tagertilt — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagertilt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%CC%B1si%CC%B1la" title="Ta̱si̱la — Tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ta̱si̱la" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Карта — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карта" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಕ್ಷೆ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌಗೋಳಿಕ ನಕ್ಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84" title="지도 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%95" title="نقشہٕ — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نقشہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Географиялык карталар — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Географиялык карталар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabula_geographica" title="Tabula geographica — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tabula geographica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landkaart" title="Landkaart — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Landkaart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDem%C4%97lapis" title="Žemėlapis — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemėlapis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karte" title="Karte — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географска карта — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Географска карта" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൂപടം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൂപടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Газрын зураг — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Газрын зураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯃꯦꯞ — Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯦꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="नकाशा — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नकाशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peta" title="Peta — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6" title="မြေပုံ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြေပုံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaorte_(cartografie)" title="Kaorte (cartografie) — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kaorte (cartografie)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="नक्सा — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नक्सा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaart_(cartografie)" title="Kaart (cartografie) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaart (cartografie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kart" title="Kart — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaartaa" title="Kaartaa — Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaartaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨਕਸ਼ਾ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਕਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81" title="نقشہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نقشہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saywiti" title="Saywiti — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Saywiti" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C4%83" title="Hartă — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hartă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hart%C3%A2" title="Hartâ — Aromanijski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hartâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географическая карта — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Географическая карта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хаарта — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хаарта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%88" title="نقشو — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نقشو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1rta" title="Kárta — Severni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kárta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Severni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="සිතියම් — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සිතියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map" title="Map — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Map" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemljevid" title="Zemljevid — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zemljevid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harta" title="Harta — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Harta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географска карта — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Географска карта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Atlas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramani" title="Ramani — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ramani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta" title="Karta — šleski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Karta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="šleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிலப்படம் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிலப்படம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82" title="భౌగోళిక పటం — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌగోళిక పటం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харита — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Харита" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="แผนที่ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผนที่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harita" title="Harita — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Харита — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Харита" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Географічна карта — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Географічна карта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B4%DB%81" title="نقشہ — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نقشہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xarita" title="Xarita — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xarita" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93" title="Bản đồ — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản đồ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mape_(djeyografeye)" title="Mape (djeyografeye) — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mape (djeyografeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mapa" title="Mapa — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mapa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lonkoyoon" title="Lonkoyoon — Volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lonkoyoon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imephu" title="Imephu — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imephu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გეოგრაფიული რუკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="מאפע — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="地图 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-t%C3%B4%CD%98" title="Tē-tô͘ — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-tô͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="地圖 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Karta" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Karta&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Map" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4006" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kepler-world.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kepler-world.jpg/330px-Kepler-world.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kepler-world.jpg/500px-Kepler-world.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kepler-world.jpg/960px-Kepler-world.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Karta svijeta <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannesa Keplera</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Ovo je članak o <b>karti</b> kao geografskom pojmu.  Za ostala značenja, vidite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karta (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Karta (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r42165048" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Mapa” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapa_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapa (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Mapa (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <p><b>Karta</b>, <b>mapa</b> ili <b>zemljovid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a> <i>χάρτης</i> [<i>khártes</i>] – "list papira"; na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjovijekovni_latinski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjovijekovni latinski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">srednjevijekovnom latinskom</a> <i>mappa</i>, na <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleskom</a> <i>map</i>), umanjena slika <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemljine</a> površine, nekog dijela Zemljine površine ili neba. Zemljina površina, zbog zakrivljenosti, ne može se prikazati u ravnini bez deformacija, a ne mogu se prikazati ni sve pojedinosti i svi objekti na Zemljinoj površini. Prema tome karte su deformisane i pojednostavljene slike Zemljine površine s unaprijed određenom svrhom. Upotrebljavaju se za različite naučne, tehničke, ekonomske, vojne i kulturne potrebe, pa se i dijele prema mjerilu, sadržaju i svrsi. </p><p>Karta kao pojednostavljen prikaz prostora i navigacijske pomoći ističe odnose među objektima unutar prostora. Karta je <a href="/w/index.php?title=2D_geometrijski_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2D geometrijski model (stranica ne postoji)">dvodimenzionalni</a>, geometrijski pouzdan prikaz trodimenzionalnog prostora. Nauka i umjetnost <b>izrade karata</b> naziva se <i><b><a href="/wiki/Kartografija" title="Kartografija">kartografija</a></b></i>. </p> <dl><dd><i>Maps are always instruments of conquest; once projected, they are then implemented. Geography is therefore the art of war.</i> ("Karte su uvijek osvajačka oruđa; kad se nacrtaju, one se sprovedu. Geografija je prema tome umjetnost ratovanja.")</dd> <dd>(Edward W. Said. 1995. <i>The Politics of Dispossession</i>)</dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uvod">Uvod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Uvod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uvod"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izrada karata potiče još iz <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenog doba</a> i čini se da pomiče datum otkrića pisanog jezika unazad nekoliko hiljada godina. Jedna od najstarijih sačuvanih karata naslikana je na zidu <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Catal_Hejuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Čatal Hejuk">Čatal Hejuka</a> u srednjoj <a href="/wiki/Anadolija" title="Anadolija">Anatoliji</a> (današnja <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a>), a potječe od oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=6200._pne.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6200. pne. (stranica ne postoji)">6200. pne.</a> </p><p>Dok se o kartama misli kao o proizvodima razumnog, naučnog pogleda na svijet, karte imaju i svoj mitski kvalitet. Predmoderne karte i tradicije kartiranja izvan zapadnjačke tradicije često su spajali geografiju s nenaučnom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmografija (stranica ne postoji)">kosmografijom</a> pokazujući odnos posmatrača prema svemiru. Srednjovjekovne "T-O" karte, na primjer, pokazuju <a href="/wiki/Jerusalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalim">Jerusalim</a> u središtu svijeta, a u nekim slučajevima i odnos Zemljinog "tijela" prema <a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Isusovom</a> tijelu. Nasuprot tome, pomorske karte (ili "portolani") iz istog doba s prikazom Sredozemlja izvanredno su pouzdane. Čak i danas ispod svoje čisto upotrebne vrijednosti, karte mogu biti snažna retorička oruđa, pa je to bio izvor jako plodnog kriticizma karata tokom zadnjih dvadeset godina, značajno u djelima J. B. Harleyja, Marka Monmoniera i Denisa Wooda. </p><p>Putne karte su danas možda najšire korištene karte te oblikuju podskup navigacijskih karata, koje također uključuju zračme i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorska_karta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorska karta (stranica ne postoji)">pomorske karte</a>, karte željezničke mreže te planinarske i biciklističke karte. Društvenim kartama, uključujući <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://GreenMap.org">GreenMaps</a>, sve više raste važnost. U terminima kvantiteta, najveći broj nacrtanih listova karata vjerovatno su napravili mjesni geodeti u službi općina, sakupljanja poreza, hitnih službi te ostalih mjesnih agencija. Mnoge nacionalne geodetske projekte izvršila je vojska poput <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Britanskog</a> Ordnance Surveyja (sada građanska vladina agencija svjetski poznata po svom detaljnom radu). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orijentacija_karata">Orijentacija karata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Orijentacija karata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Orijentacija karata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg/200px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg/300px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg/400px-Hereford_Mappa_Mundi_1300.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herefordska_karta_svijeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herefordska karta svijeta (stranica ne postoji)">Herefordska karta svijeta</a></i> je nastala oko 1300. godine, a nalazi se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herefordska_katedrala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herefordska katedrala (stranica ne postoji)">Herefordskoj katedrali</a> u Engleskoj. To je klasična "T-O" karta s Jerusalimom u središtu, istokom na vrhu, Evropom u donjem lijevom i Afrikom u desnom uglu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Konvencionalno većina geometrijsko pouzdanih karata sadrži tekst na vrhu kada je karta okrenuta sjeverom prema gore, dakle sjever se nalazi na vrhu lista. </p><p>Karte na kojima se sjever ne nalazi na vrhu: </p> <ol><li>polarne karte</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimaksionska_karta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimaksionska karta (stranica ne postoji)">dimaksionske karte</a></li> <li>Neke pravokutne karte napravljene u Australiji pokazuju južni pol na svom vrhu. Nekima ovakva karta može izgledati okrenutom naopačke. One su prvenstveno namijenjene za novosti i turističke karte.</li> <li>Stare karte <a href="/wiki/Edo" class="mw-disambig" title="Edo">Eda</a> pokazuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kokyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kokyo (stranica ne postoji)">japansku carsku palaču</a> na "vrhu", ali također i u središtu, karte. Oznake na karti okrenute su na takav način, da ih se ne može ispravno pročitati sve dok se carska palača ne postavi iznad glave.</li> <li>Evropske <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjovjekovne</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T_i_O_karta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T i O karta (stranica ne postoji)">T i O karte</a> poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herefordska_karta_svijeta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herefordska karta svijeta (stranica ne postoji)">Herefordske karte svijeta</a> imaju središte u <a href="/wiki/Jerusalim" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalim">Jerusalimu</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istok</a> na vrhu.</li></ol> <p>Ako je osoba smještena na identificiranoj tački unutar područja neke karte, tada se karta može orijentisati na takav način da svaka tačka na karti leži u istom smjeru kao odgovarajuće tačke u stvarnosti. Primjena navigacije na taj način naziva se orijentisanje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mjerilo_i_pouzdanost">Mjerilo i pouzdanost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Mjerilo i pouzdanost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mjerilo i pouzdanost"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mnoge, ali ipak ne sve karte napravljene su u mjerilu, dopuštajući čitaocu da shvati stvarne veličine i udaljenosti među nacrtanim objektima. Veće mjerilo pokazuje više detalja, stoga traži veću kartu za prikazivanje istog područja. Na primjer, karte namijenjene planinarima često su u mjerilu omjera 1:25,000, što znači da 1 bilo koje jedinice mjerenja na mapi odgovara 25,000 istih jedinica u stvarnosti; dok su karte namijenjene motoristima često u mjerilu 1:250,000. Karte koje koriste neki kvalitet osim fizičkog područja za određivanje relativne veličine nazivaju se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartogram (stranica ne postoji)">kartogrami</a>. </p><p>Poznati primjer karte bez mjerila je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta_Londonske_podzemne_%C5%BEeljeznice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karta Londonske podzemne željeznice (stranica ne postoji)">karta Londonske podzemne željeznice</a> koja najbolje ispunjava svoju namjenu tako što je fizički manje pouzdana, a više vizualno komunikativna prema užurbanom pogledu radnika. To nije kartogram (budući da ne postoji nikakvo dosljedno mjerenje udaljenosti) nego <a href="/wiki/Topologija" title="Topologija">topološka</a> karta koja također oslikava približne pravce. Jednostavne karte prikazane na nekim putnim znakovima pravaca sljedeći su primjeri takve vrste. </p><p>Zapravo većina komercijalnih navigacijskih karata poput putnih karata i planova gradova, žrtvuju određenu količinu pouzdanosti u mjerilu kako bi pridonijeli veću vizualniju korisnost njenom korisniku, na primjer pretjerivanje u širini cesta. Sličnog mišljenja kao i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krajnji_korisnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krajnji korisnik (stranica ne postoji)">krajnji korisnik</a>, kartografi će cenzurisati sadržaj prostora oslikanog kartom kako bi omogućili korisnije oruđe tom korisniku. Na primjer, putna karta može i ne mora prikazivati <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljeznica" title="Željeznica">željezničke pruge</a>, a ako da, može ih prikazati manje jasnije nego <a href="/wiki/Autoput" title="Autoput">autoputeve</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_karata">Vrste karata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Vrste karata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vrste karata"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema mjerilu karte se dijele na karte krupnog, srednjeg i sitnog mjerila. Karte krupnog mjerila (do uključivo 1:100 000) dobivaju se neposredno reprodukcijom originalnih terenskih snimaka. Karte srednjeg mjerila (od 1:100 000 do 1:500 000) izrađuju se iz karata krupnog mjerila. Karte sitnih mjerila (od 1:500 000 i dalje) izrađuju se iz karata srednjeg mjerila. </p><p>Prema sadržaju i svrsi karte se dijele na: <i>geografske karte</i>, na kojima su prikazani veći ili manji dijelovi nekog područja <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a> (mogu biti krupnog, srednjeg i sitnog mjerila); <i>geološke karte</i>, prikazuju <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološke</a> formacije na Zemljinoj površini i ispod nje, a izrađuju se na temelju postojećih geografskih karata unošenjem <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija">stratigrafskih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Petrografija" title="Petrografija">petrografskih</a> podataka; <i>pomorske karte</i> konstruisane su specijalno za pomorski promet; sadržavaju sve elemente za <a href="/wiki/Navigacija" title="Navigacija">navigaciju</a>, reljef morskog dna (dubine), položaje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hridina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hridina (stranica ne postoji)">hridina</a> i podvodnih <a href="/wiki/Greben" title="Greben">grebena</a>, morsku <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obalu</a> i objekte na obali koji su važni za navigaciju. <i>Topografske karte</i> prikazuju u određenom mjerilu dio Zemljine površine u položajnom i visinskom smislu; na <i>orografskim</i> kartama predočene su <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">planine</a> nekog kraja ili čitave države; <i>hidrografske (hidrološke) karte</i> prikazuju <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vode</a> nekog kraja, a <i>etnografske</i> prebivalište i rasprostranjenost <a href="/wiki/Nacionalnost" title="Nacionalnost">nacionalnosti</a> nekog kraja. Prema svrsi, karte mogu biti još: historijske, statističke, turističke, prometne (automobilske), meteorološke i druge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karte_svijeta_i_projekcije">Karte svijeta i projekcije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Karte svijeta i projekcije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karte svijeta i projekcije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ocean_gravity_map.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ocean_gravity_map.gif/200px-Ocean_gravity_map.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ocean_gravity_map.gif/300px-Ocean_gravity_map.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Ocean_gravity_map.gif/400px-Ocean_gravity_map.gif 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>Karta velikih podvodnih obilježja. (1995., <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Karte svijeta ili velikih područja često su 'političke' ili 'fizičke'. Najvažnija namjena političke karte je prikazivanje teritorijalnih granica; namjena fizičke je prikazivanje <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografskih</a> obilježja poput planina, vrste tla ili upotrebe zemljišta. Geološke mape prikazuju ne samo fizičku površinu, već i karakteristike podložnih stijena, rasjednih linija i podpovršinskih struktura. </p><p>Karte koje oslikavaju površinu Zemlje također koriste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartografska_projekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartografska projekcija (stranica ne postoji)">projekciju</a>, tj. način prenošenja trodimenzionalne stvarne površine <a href="/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid">geoida</a> na dvodimenzionalni list papira. Možda najpoznatija projekcija karte svijeta je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkatorova_projekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkatorova projekcija (stranica ne postoji)">Merkatorova projekcija</a>, izvorno namijenjena kao oblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomorska_karta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomorska karta (stranica ne postoji)">pomorske karte</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elektroničke_karte"><span id="Elektroni.C4.8Dke_karte"></span>Elektroničke karte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Elektroničke karte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Elektroničke karte"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Topographic_map_example.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_example.png/200px-Topographic_map_example.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_example.png/300px-Topographic_map_example.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Topographic_map_example.png/400px-Topographic_map_example.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalni_rasterski_crte%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalni rasterski crtež (stranica ne postoji)">Digitalni rasterski crtež</a> <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS-a</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Od zadnje četvrtine 20. vijeka, nezamjenjiv alat kartografa je kompjuter. Veći dio kartografije, posebno kod geodetskog prikupljanja podataka, obuhvaćen je <a href="/wiki/Geografski_informacijski_sistem" title="Geografski informacijski sistem">geografskim informacijskim sistemom</a> (GIS). Čak i kada GIS nije upleten, većina kartografa sada koristi različite kompjuterske grafičke programe za stvaranje novih karata. Interaktivne, kompjuterski obrađene karte komercijalno su dostupne i dopuštaju korisnicima <i>zumiranje</i> (odnosno da povećaju ili smanje mjerilo), ponekad zamjenjujući jednu kartu s drugom različitog mjerila sa središtem gdje je moguće u istoj tački. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelitska_navigacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelitska navigacija (stranica ne postoji)">Satelitski navigacijski sistemi</a> u automobilu su kompjuterski obrađene karte s planiranom rutom i obavještajnim uređajima koje posmatraju položaj korisnika putem satelita. </p><p>Zumiranje u određenom redu jedne ili kombinacije više njih: </p> <ol><li>zamjenjuje kartu s drugom detaljnjijom</li> <li>povećava istu kartu bez povećanja <a href="/wiki/Piksel" title="Piksel">piksela</a>, dakle pokazuje više detalja</li> <li>povećava istu kartu s povećanjem piksela (zamjenjenih pravouglovima piksela); bez dodatnih prikazanih detalja, ali ovisno o kvalitetu nečijeg pogleda moguće je vidjeti više detalja; ako kompjuterski prikaz ne pokazuje susjedne piksele stvarno odvojene, nego preklopljene (to ne uključuje <a href="/wiki/LCD" title="LCD">LCD</a>, ali može <a href="/wiki/Katodna_cijev" title="Katodna cijev">katodnu cijev</a>), onda zamjenjivanje jednog piksela pravouglom piksela pokazuje više detalja. Razlika u ovoj metodi je izvođenje <a href="/wiki/Interpolacija" title="Interpolacija">interpolacije</a>.</li></ol> <p>Na primjer: </p> <ul><li>Tipično (2) se primjenjuje na datoteku <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">prenosnog dokumentnog formata</a> (PDF). Povećanje u detaljima je, naravno, ograničeno na informaciju koju sadrži datoteka: povećanjem krivulje može na kraju rezultirati u serijama standardnih geometrijskih oblika poput ravnih linija ili okruglih lukova.</li> <li>(2) može se primijeniti na tekst i (3) na skicu obilježja karte poput šume ili zgrada.</li> <li>(1) može se primijeniti na tekst (prikazujući oznake za više obilježja), dok (2) se primjenjuje na ostatak slike. Tekst se ne povećava nužno kada se zumira. Slično, put prikazan dvostrukom linijom može ali i ne mora postati širi prilikom zumiranja.</li> <li>Karta može također imati slojeve koji su djelomično <a href="/wiki/Rasterska_grafika" title="Rasterska grafika">rasterska</a>, a djelomično <a href="/wiki/Vektorska_grafika" title="Vektorska grafika">vektorska grafika</a>. Za pojedinačnu sliku rasterske grafike (2) primjenjuje se sve dok pikseli na slici datoteke ne odgovaraju pikselima na prikazu, prema tome (3) primjenjuje se.</li></ul> <p>Riječ "karta" također se koristila za opisivanje mjesta unutar <a href="/wiki/Video_igre" class="mw-redirect" title="Video igre">video igara</a> poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOCOM_II:_U.S._Navy_SEALs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOCOM II: U.S. Navy SEALs (stranica ne postoji)">SOCOM II: U.S. Navy SEALs</a> i <a href="/wiki/Counter-Strike" title="Counter-Strike">Counter-Strikea</a>, koje igrači koriste za takmičenje kao <a href="/wiki/Sinonim" title="Sinonim">sinonim</a> za razinu (nivo). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(kartografija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlas (kartografija)">Atlas (kartografija)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karta_svijeta" title="Karta svijeta">Karta svijeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topografska_karta" title="Topografska karta">Topografska karta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geolo%C5%A1ka_karta" title="Geološka karta">Geološka karta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navigacijska_karta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navigacijska karta (stranica ne postoji)">Navigacijska karta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kartogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kartogram (stranica ne postoji)">Kartogram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katastarski_plan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katastarski plan (stranica ne postoji)">Katastarski plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlocrt" title="Tlocrt">Tlocrt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Izrada_karata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izrada karata (stranica ne postoji)">Izrada karata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordnance_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordnance Survey (stranica ne postoji)">Ordnance Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_karte" class="mw-redirect" title="Google karte">Google karte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karta&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps" title="commons:Category:Maps"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maps">Karta</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karta&oldid=42242578">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karta&oldid=42242578</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografija" title="Kategorija:Geografija">Geografija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kartografija" title="Kategorija:Kartografija">Kartografija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 14. decembra 2024. u 23:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; 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