CINXE.COM
June Halper - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>June Halper - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="MxQTHl0tNzhjmgMFwqtBiYnEue56/oZnp9aWjsZhyWmAaV0JiVWEbnISSbtfww2Td5vquL7lgkAXGi4cW8FXGw==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="june halper" /> <meta name="description" content="June Halper: 5 Followers, 1 Following, 22 Research papers. Research interests: Phytoplankton Ecology, Biological Oceanography, and Ancient DNA." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15275,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277133117,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732384909000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732384909000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more <span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less <span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":6598,"name":"Phytoplankton Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytoplankton_Ecology"},{"id":20051,"name":"Biological Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Oceanography"},{"id":100347,"name":"Ancient DNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"},{"id":6389,"name":"Microbial Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Ecology"},{"id":22255,"name":"Cancer Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Research"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper","location":"/JuneHalper","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JuneHalper","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-662ed69f-1421-4a90-bc21-eee8372e7b01"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-662ed69f-1421-4a90-bc21-eee8372e7b01"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">June Halper</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="June" data-follow-user-id="31798904" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="31798904"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-author</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31798904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytoplankton_Ecology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper","location":"/JuneHalper","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/JuneHalper","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Phytoplankton Ecology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-589277c1-f3ad-480c-84ab-6d15bc6acadb"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-589277c1-f3ad-480c-84ab-6d15bc6acadb"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31798904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Oceanography"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Biological Oceanography"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-5f617889-58b3-4aff-8a97-35cb3e213948"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-5f617889-58b3-4aff-8a97-35cb3e213948"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31798904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Ancient DNA"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-ca1f9c54-0d40-4817-ab46-96d73e604661"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-ca1f9c54-0d40-4817-ab46-96d73e604661"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31798904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Ecology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Microbial Ecology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-3f77f7ba-ff78-40c8-a75e-2897ce37930d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-3f77f7ba-ff78-40c8-a75e-2897ce37930d"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31798904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer_Research"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Cancer Research"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-0930b237-6c88-44ed-be37-82816251200d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-0930b237-6c88-44ed-be37-82816251200d"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by June Halper</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754576"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754576/TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TIMELY TOPICS IN MS NURSING" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754576/TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING">TIMELY TOPICS IN MS NURSING</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754576"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754576"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754576; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754576]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754576]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754576; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754576']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754576, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754576]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754576,"title":"TIMELY TOPICS IN MS NURSING","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754576/TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:09.230-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":4835980,"url":"http://www.neura.net/images/pdf/TimelyTopics_4.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754575"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754575/Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Advanced Practice Nursing in Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754575/Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis">Advanced Practice Nursing in Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754575"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754575]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754575']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754575, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754575]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754575,"title":"Advanced Practice Nursing in Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754575/Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.957-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"}],"urls":[{"id":4835979,"url":"http://www.neura.net/images/pdf/APN_Monograph-3rd_Edition.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754574/Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiple Sclerosis: Key Issues in Nursing Management Adherence, Cognitive Function, Quality of Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754574/Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life">Multiple Sclerosis: Key Issues in Nursing Management Adherence, Cognitive Function, Quality of Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754574]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754574']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754574, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754574]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754574,"title":"Multiple Sclerosis: Key Issues in Nursing Management Adherence, Cognitive Function, Quality of Life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754574/Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.674-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function"}],"urls":[{"id":4835978,"url":"http://www.iomsn.org/pdf/key%20issues.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754573"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754573/Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754573/Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers">Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of MS Care</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754573"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754573"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754573; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754573]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754573]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754573; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754573']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754573, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754573]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754573,"title":"Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of MS Care"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754573/Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.379-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754572/Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Infant Feeding Method on Postpartum Relapse of Mothers With MS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754572/Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS">Influence of Infant Feeding Method on Postpartum Relapse of Mothers With MS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of MS Care</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754572,"title":"Influence of Infant Feeding Method on Postpartum Relapse of Mothers With MS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of MS Care"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754572/Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.164-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754571"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754571/Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Value, challenges, and satisfaction of certification for multiple sclerosis specialists" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754571/Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists">Value, challenges, and satisfaction of certification for multiple sclerosis specialists</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of MS care</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides fo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides formal recognition of a specialized body of knowledge felt to be necessary to provide optimal care to individuals and families living with MS. Multiple sclerosis specialist certification (MS Certified Specialist, or MSCS) first became available in 2004 for MS interdisciplinary team members, but prior to the present study had not been evaluated for its perceived value, challenges, and satisfaction. A sample consisting of 67 currently certified MS specialists and 20 lapsed-certification MS specialists completed the following instruments: Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT), Perceived Challenges and Barriers to Certification Scale (PCBCS), Overall Satisfaction with Certification Scale, and a demographic data form. Satisfactory reliability was shown for the total scale and four factored subscales of the PVCT and for two of the three factored PCBCS subscales. Currently certified MS spe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754571"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754571]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754571']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754571, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754571]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754571,"title":"Value, challenges, and satisfaction of certification for multiple sclerosis specialists","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides formal recognition of a specialized body of knowledge felt to be necessary to provide optimal care to individuals and families living with MS. Multiple sclerosis specialist certification (MS Certified Specialist, or MSCS) first became available in 2004 for MS interdisciplinary team members, but prior to the present study had not been evaluated for its perceived value, challenges, and satisfaction. A sample consisting of 67 currently certified MS specialists and 20 lapsed-certification MS specialists completed the following instruments: Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT), Perceived Challenges and Barriers to Certification Scale (PCBCS), Overall Satisfaction with Certification Scale, and a demographic data form. Satisfactory reliability was shown for the total scale and four factored subscales of the PVCT and for two of the three factored PCBCS subscales. Currently certified MS spe...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of MS care"},"translated_abstract":"Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides formal recognition of a specialized body of knowledge felt to be necessary to provide optimal care to individuals and families living with MS. Multiple sclerosis specialist certification (MS Certified Specialist, or MSCS) first became available in 2004 for MS interdisciplinary team members, but prior to the present study had not been evaluated for its perceived value, challenges, and satisfaction. A sample consisting of 67 currently certified MS specialists and 20 lapsed-certification MS specialists completed the following instruments: Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT), Perceived Challenges and Barriers to Certification Scale (PCBCS), Overall Satisfaction with Certification Scale, and a demographic data form. Satisfactory reliability was shown for the total scale and four factored subscales of the PVCT and for two of the three factored PCBCS subscales. Currently certified MS spe...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754571/Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.993-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754570"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754570/Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Depression levels and interferon treatment in people with multiple sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754570/Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis">Depression levels and interferon treatment in people with multiple sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of MS care</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged adults, and 75% of patients are female. Nearly one in two patients with MS will experience clinically significant depression-approximately three times the prevalence rate in the general population. This study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the link between depression levels and use of interferon medications among individuals with MS. Data were collected from 694 patients of the Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. Analysis of variance was used to compare depression scores between patients taking and not taking interferons. Regression analyses with depression scores as the dependent variable were also conducted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was reduced to a set of dimensions by principal components analysis. Two components were identified, reflecting somatic and cognitive symptoms. The results showed no signific...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754570"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754570]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754570']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754570, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754570]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754570,"title":"Depression levels and interferon treatment in people with multiple sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged adults, and 75% of patients are female. Nearly one in two patients with MS will experience clinically significant depression-approximately three times the prevalence rate in the general population. This study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the link between depression levels and use of interferon medications among individuals with MS. Data were collected from 694 patients of the Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. Analysis of variance was used to compare depression scores between patients taking and not taking interferons. Regression analyses with depression scores as the dependent variable were also conducted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was reduced to a set of dimensions by principal components analysis. Two components were identified, reflecting somatic and cognitive symptoms. The results showed no signific...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of MS care"},"translated_abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged adults, and 75% of patients are female. Nearly one in two patients with MS will experience clinically significant depression-approximately three times the prevalence rate in the general population. This study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the link between depression levels and use of interferon medications among individuals with MS. Data were collected from 694 patients of the Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. Analysis of variance was used to compare depression scores between patients taking and not taking interferons. Regression analyses with depression scores as the dependent variable were also conducted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was reduced to a set of dimensions by principal components analysis. Two components were identified, reflecting somatic and cognitive symptoms. The results showed no signific...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754570/Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.810-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754569"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754569/Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing relapses and response to relapse treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a nursing perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960007/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754569/Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective">Assessing relapses and response to relapse treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a nursing perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of MS care</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are experiencing a relapse or that evaluate patients&#39; response to acute relapse treatment. In practice, assessments are often subjective, potentially resulting in overlooked symptoms, unaddressed patient concerns, unnoticed or underrecognized side effects of therapies (both disease modifying and symptomatic), and suboptimal therapeutic response. Systematic evaluation of specific symptoms and potential side effects can minimize the likelihood of overlooking important information. However, given the number of potential symptoms and adverse events that patients may experience, an exhaustive evaluation can be time-consuming. Clinicians are thus challenged to balance thoroughness with brevity. A need exists for a brief but comprehensive objective assessment tool that can be used in practice to 1) help clinicians assess patients when they present with symptoms of a relapse, and 2...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c43640e98dc78fb53950dbedbaf6a9b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960007,"asset_id":12754569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960007/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754569, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c43640e98dc78fb53950dbedbaf6a9b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754569,"title":"Assessing relapses and response to relapse treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a nursing perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are experiencing a relapse or that evaluate patients\u0026#39; response to acute relapse treatment. In practice, assessments are often subjective, potentially resulting in overlooked symptoms, unaddressed patient concerns, unnoticed or underrecognized side effects of therapies (both disease modifying and symptomatic), and suboptimal therapeutic response. Systematic evaluation of specific symptoms and potential side effects can minimize the likelihood of overlooking important information. However, given the number of potential symptoms and adverse events that patients may experience, an exhaustive evaluation can be time-consuming. Clinicians are thus challenged to balance thoroughness with brevity. A need exists for a brief but comprehensive objective assessment tool that can be used in practice to 1) help clinicians assess patients when they present with symptoms of a relapse, and 2...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of MS care"},"translated_abstract":"There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are experiencing a relapse or that evaluate patients\u0026#39; response to acute relapse treatment. In practice, assessments are often subjective, potentially resulting in overlooked symptoms, unaddressed patient concerns, unnoticed or underrecognized side effects of therapies (both disease modifying and symptomatic), and suboptimal therapeutic response. Systematic evaluation of specific symptoms and potential side effects can minimize the likelihood of overlooking important information. However, given the number of potential symptoms and adverse events that patients may experience, an exhaustive evaluation can be time-consuming. Clinicians are thus challenged to balance thoroughness with brevity. A need exists for a brief but comprehensive objective assessment tool that can be used in practice to 1) help clinicians assess patients when they present with symptoms of a relapse, and 2...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754569/Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.630-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960007,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960007/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PMC3882990.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960007/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960007/PMC3882990-libre.pdf?1464246652=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=JAj-3plNg~wkGixNKscB6dhd4arcomrF5mOgplOHrpltZPZCrH8uH3tyAoF-70a9T0YuUUig1lrK4AUUod-yEI45Wg0RzqZPlRaYtIxLLZw20nD~JJNVRnRrSSr3PBGjWg3rmKWoLUeTeEzeb7Af8UD~6rnO1xNAX9cafaWAnjXbQIdmyHtKphZuqzE5A4SMTfYNPg-OXrG0FfuUVOR47YI570dttfwfC-cCFxwro1K0ce~Kb7LQIAHY1is1-tUPSdCeCt4zMuerH2pzFI47cnXyeGte4w~QL40XHEeKN7T4PVY6WjFM5hwc25qVQjevjGuxaE75fosQ32HKaRplFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960007,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960007/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PMC3882990.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960007/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960007/PMC3882990-libre.pdf?1464246652=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=JAj-3plNg~wkGixNKscB6dhd4arcomrF5mOgplOHrpltZPZCrH8uH3tyAoF-70a9T0YuUUig1lrK4AUUod-yEI45Wg0RzqZPlRaYtIxLLZw20nD~JJNVRnRrSSr3PBGjWg3rmKWoLUeTeEzeb7Af8UD~6rnO1xNAX9cafaWAnjXbQIdmyHtKphZuqzE5A4SMTfYNPg-OXrG0FfuUVOR47YI570dttfwfC-cCFxwro1K0ce~Kb7LQIAHY1is1-tUPSdCeCt4zMuerH2pzFI47cnXyeGte4w~QL40XHEeKN7T4PVY6WjFM5hwc25qVQjevjGuxaE75fosQ32HKaRplFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics"},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences"},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754568"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754568/Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754568/Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis">Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of MS Care</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients&amp;amp;amp;amp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; sharing of health information gained through periodic self-monitoring with their health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable self-administered scale to obtain information about MS patients&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; health status and the impact of the disease on their daily lives. We named this scale &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (MMMS). A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 171 MS patients who completed the MMMS and Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scales and provided information on their MS disease classification and demographic characteristics. Data analysis included several parametric procedures. Factor analysis of the 26-item MMMS resulted in four factors with satisfactory 伪 reliability coefficients for the total scale (0.90) and factored subscales: Physical (0.85), Relationships (0.80), Energy (0.70), and Cognitive/Mental (0.67). Analysis of variance demonstrated that the total scale and the Physical subscale, but not the Relationships subscale, showed significantly worse functioning for patients with either moderate or severe disability as measured by the PDDS than for patients with mild disability (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). The Cognitive/Mental subscale showed significantly worse functioning for patients with moderate disability than for patients with mild disability (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05). However, the Energy subscale showed significantly worse functioning among moderately disabled patients than among severely disabled patients (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .01). Independent t tests demonstrated that patients classified as having secondary progressive multiple sclerosis had significantly worse scores on the total MMMS (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05) and the Physical subscale (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) than those classified as having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The MMMS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is recommended for use by MS patients and their health-care providers as a mechanism to promote the sharing of health information, to the benefit of both patients and providers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754568"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754568"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754568; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754568]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754568]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754568; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754568']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754568, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754568]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754568,"title":"Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; sharing of health information gained through periodic self-monitoring with their health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable self-administered scale to obtain information about MS patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; health status and the impact of the disease on their daily lives. We named this scale \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (MMMS). A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 171 MS patients who completed the MMMS and Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scales and provided information on their MS disease classification and demographic characteristics. Data analysis included several parametric procedures. Factor analysis of the 26-item MMMS resulted in four factors with satisfactory 伪 reliability coefficients for the total scale (0.90) and factored subscales: Physical (0.85), Relationships (0.80), Energy (0.70), and Cognitive/Mental (0.67). Analysis of variance demonstrated that the total scale and the Physical subscale, but not the Relationships subscale, showed significantly worse functioning for patients with either moderate or severe disability as measured by the PDDS than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). The Cognitive/Mental subscale showed significantly worse functioning for patients with moderate disability than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05). However, the Energy subscale showed significantly worse functioning among moderately disabled patients than among severely disabled patients (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .01). Independent t tests demonstrated that patients classified as having secondary progressive multiple sclerosis had significantly worse scores on the total MMMS (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05) and the Physical subscale (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) than those classified as having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The MMMS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is recommended for use by MS patients and their health-care providers as a mechanism to promote the sharing of health information, to the benefit of both patients and providers.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of MS Care"},"translated_abstract":"Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; sharing of health information gained through periodic self-monitoring with their health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable self-administered scale to obtain information about MS patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; health status and the impact of the disease on their daily lives. We named this scale \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (MMMS). A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 171 MS patients who completed the MMMS and Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scales and provided information on their MS disease classification and demographic characteristics. Data analysis included several parametric procedures. Factor analysis of the 26-item MMMS resulted in four factors with satisfactory 伪 reliability coefficients for the total scale (0.90) and factored subscales: Physical (0.85), Relationships (0.80), Energy (0.70), and Cognitive/Mental (0.67). Analysis of variance demonstrated that the total scale and the Physical subscale, but not the Relationships subscale, showed significantly worse functioning for patients with either moderate or severe disability as measured by the PDDS than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). The Cognitive/Mental subscale showed significantly worse functioning for patients with moderate disability than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05). However, the Energy subscale showed significantly worse functioning among moderately disabled patients than among severely disabled patients (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .01). Independent t tests demonstrated that patients classified as having secondary progressive multiple sclerosis had significantly worse scores on the total MMMS (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05) and the Physical subscale (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) than those classified as having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The MMMS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is recommended for use by MS patients and their health-care providers as a mechanism to promote the sharing of health information, to the benefit of both patients and providers.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754568/Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.304-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754567"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754567/The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960028/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754567/The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis">The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation between subjective and objective measures of everyday life activities in persons with multiple sclerosis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93464b27f1a6da6e5cccbf182bf2203c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960028,"asset_id":12754567,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960028/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754567]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754567; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754567']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754567, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93464b27f1a6da6e5cccbf182bf2203c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754567]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754567,"title":"The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation between subjective and objective measures of everyday life activities in persons with multiple sclerosis.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation between subjective and objective measures of everyday life activities in persons with multiple sclerosis.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754567/The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.999-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960028/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960028/j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas-libre.pdf?1464246647=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=YP14Y0XuOwocxRU8Kes2n8H958sFHRDar2dP4MDWxUP1QoMpwywyA9HLQkexklJc-Ta0v8SNgqsf1zLewXk~a~E1sSt2B~FKv4cHuBOyQpKGvmger-D3snA~PhHyRdf-h98NawPbwto3RDtiAMNzvTOERmzc5HSlYdP39bRnvixoDmGWxkqgyItvm-0IuJ5zpq7el~ZAWlAqoWU5HLIJsQr~DPPKEmrGxfy0JeqlBJkYagm5qg-VlRXL~cPxw9EZm9lhPhvvYmzRGsQxSgNgzdHOMA-wWgjbPu6nBWuXujDkxCS0uBez12A2EgMDDzfW1GRvPhts0e26x3fgh5~rew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960028/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960028/j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas-libre.pdf?1464246647=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=YP14Y0XuOwocxRU8Kes2n8H958sFHRDar2dP4MDWxUP1QoMpwywyA9HLQkexklJc-Ta0v8SNgqsf1zLewXk~a~E1sSt2B~FKv4cHuBOyQpKGvmger-D3snA~PhHyRdf-h98NawPbwto3RDtiAMNzvTOERmzc5HSlYdP39bRnvixoDmGWxkqgyItvm-0IuJ5zpq7el~ZAWlAqoWU5HLIJsQr~DPPKEmrGxfy0JeqlBJkYagm5qg-VlRXL~cPxw9EZm9lhPhvvYmzRGsQxSgNgzdHOMA-wWgjbPu6nBWuXujDkxCS0uBez12A2EgMDDzfW1GRvPhts0e26x3fgh5~rew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care"},{"id":41286,"name":"Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Life"},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection"},{"id":157943,"name":"Depressive Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depressive_Disorder"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":250581,"name":"Optometry and Vision Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Vision_Science"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":994452,"name":"Outcome Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outcome_Assessment"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies"},{"id":2195821,"name":"Activity of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity_of_Daily_Living"}],"urls":[{"id":4835977,"url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999305005228"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754566"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754566/Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Helplessness, self-efficacy, cognitive distortions, and depression in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754566/Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury">Helplessness, self-efficacy, cognitive distortions, and depression in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of Behavioral Medicine</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive dist...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive distortions would predict depression in a sample of 80 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 80 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As MS and SCI usually present with disparate disease courses and etiologies, a secondary objective was to determine if individuals with MS would</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754566"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754566; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754566]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754566]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754566; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754566']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754566, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754566]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754566,"title":"Helplessness, self-efficacy, cognitive distortions, and depression in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive distortions would predict depression in a sample of 80 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 80 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As MS and SCI usually present with disparate disease courses and etiologies, a secondary objective was to determine if individuals with MS would","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive distortions would predict depression in a sample of 80 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 80 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As MS and SCI usually present with disparate disease courses and etiologies, a secondary objective was to determine if individuals with MS would","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754566/Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.713-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression"},{"id":22824,"name":"Spinal Cord Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injury"},{"id":50581,"name":"Self Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Efficacy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":73785,"name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Assessment_Inventory"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":101797,"name":"Cognitive Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Therapy"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":123722,"name":"Defense Mechanisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defense_Mechanisms"},{"id":170865,"name":"Learned Helplessness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learned_Helplessness"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":321147,"name":"Self Concept","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Concept"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":531167,"name":"Sick Role","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sick_Role"},{"id":839329,"name":"Disease Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Activity"},{"id":1011135,"name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injuries"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"}],"urls":[{"id":4835976,"url":"http://www.springerlink.com/index/yj5h2010342833l5.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754565"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754565/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of Older and Younger Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Preliminary Investigation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960018/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754565/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation">Comparison of Older and Younger Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Preliminary Investigation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rehabilitation Psychology</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="667a035bb4090b402cc9d408d43cf62f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960018,"asset_id":12754565,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960018/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754565"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754565]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754565']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754565, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "667a035bb4090b402cc9d408d43cf62f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754565]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754565,"title":"Comparison of Older and Younger Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Preliminary Investigation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Objective: To describe and contrast physical functioning, mental health, and quality of life of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) with those of younger individuals with MS. Design/Participants: Thirty older (age 諉 60 years) and 30 younger participants with MS (age 辖 60 years) completed telephone interviews.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45960018},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754565/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.547-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960018/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960018/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=Mjv2YTMPhmRRwZhUz5Y~CCVpDQQOsRkkMzjAkNaKpKUoY~zdkSK7L9gmipAOYTpYoyCSGHyiHw1kVaJYo6rqCj2ZrJ19aOkB~GAvsiQN4CFMesgEcEa18Fj9QEjvQnPmwsVJRrZESzJmF9BNqKWX-elL6WFTZiwOMG6bdnDnYjjNS60PF0T6GLsA9ZTKvCpuMcD74qF8WMSY6kvzw~EY5bj1Hx58LGl45j9dyB6xAFaQYehD1oAhRJB4V-YElNnt789QZJquHIKcyALh~IdDjjPdNBe~e9Spb57oJhKdqRempc7X~jd2mbCXLc~JXR8octVBeQ5nthIRY~o2U57glQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960018/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960018/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=Mjv2YTMPhmRRwZhUz5Y~CCVpDQQOsRkkMzjAkNaKpKUoY~zdkSK7L9gmipAOYTpYoyCSGHyiHw1kVaJYo6rqCj2ZrJ19aOkB~GAvsiQN4CFMesgEcEa18Fj9QEjvQnPmwsVJRrZESzJmF9BNqKWX-elL6WFTZiwOMG6bdnDnYjjNS60PF0T6GLsA9ZTKvCpuMcD74qF8WMSY6kvzw~EY5bj1Hx58LGl45j9dyB6xAFaQYehD1oAhRJB4V-YElNnt789QZJquHIKcyALh~IdDjjPdNBe~e9Spb57oJhKdqRempc7X~jd2mbCXLc~JXR8octVBeQ5nthIRY~o2U57glQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":15508,"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation_Psychology"},{"id":195969,"name":"Beck Depression Inventory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beck_Depression_Inventory"},{"id":283287,"name":"Physical Impairment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Impairment"},{"id":864166,"name":"Psychological Adjustment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Adjustment"},{"id":1115362,"name":"Physical Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Function"},{"id":1768449,"name":"Profile of Mood States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profile_of_Mood_States"},{"id":2195821,"name":"Activity of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity_of_Daily_Living"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754564"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754564/The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The relationship between cognitive deficits and everyday functional activities in multiple sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960019/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754564/The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis">The relationship between cognitive deficits and everyday functional activities in multiple sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neuropsychology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e4e0a459c2aa93b6be2c73fe4fafe1f0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960019,"asset_id":12754564,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960019/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754564"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754564]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754564']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754564, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e4e0a459c2aa93b6be2c73fe4fafe1f0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754564]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754564,"title":"The relationship between cognitive deficits and everyday functional activities in multiple sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Considerable evidence indicates that cognitive dysfunction and impairments in everyday life activities are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the relationship between these cognitive and functional deficits has not been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of cognitive dysfunction in the functional status of individuals with MS. Participants were 74 adults with MS and 35 healthy comparison participants (HCs) who underwent neuropsychological testing and completed the Executive Functions Performance Test (EFPT; Baum, , an objective measure of everyday life activities. Between-groups comparisons and correlational analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between cognition and functional capacity. Significant differences in EFPT performance were revealed between individuals with MS with and without cognitive impairment and HCs. In individuals with MS, performance on cognitive constructs was related to performance on the EFPT. Furthermore, a linear regression model comprised of indices of cognitive functioning explained a significant portion of the variance in everyday life activities. Findings suggest that individuals with and without cognitive impairment differ in functional status and that aspects of cognition are predictive of functional status in MS.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Neuropsychology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45960019},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754564/The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.401-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960019,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960019/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960019/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960019/The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=CrYEqOCtBnSDanrt2jdofKvo3xGeHB5Z-xR9unSkTwzc~5Tz1U~izdNTS-CG8vORFSWu3qlet6CVlu4hdLSUg6icRXi-p5yhKNXxZGjRz8se2~yEgDJNqOXw9hG3zRs7fUXndXEKC~vQwyaO5A3NYKQ-HEQuZ~LalXY1M3fI8fzFiAZRluGpbjIbQcW9bvNvVA-iYPxtR-~4eYJg7Sc13csDvewANQnBMl7yrSvLH5RpiBi6BMcBVLPnHOgCNQue0BdDsrvOSzKpV-hKIZ6YshhCXnKc-O2lP84AFKpNtH-dpjxrVkRbJzo~8RS~IBz4pEFFiTfwsn-khbPszuSkcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960019,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960019/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960019/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960019/The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=CrYEqOCtBnSDanrt2jdofKvo3xGeHB5Z-xR9unSkTwzc~5Tz1U~izdNTS-CG8vORFSWu3qlet6CVlu4hdLSUg6icRXi-p5yhKNXxZGjRz8se2~yEgDJNqOXw9hG3zRs7fUXndXEKC~vQwyaO5A3NYKQ-HEQuZ~LalXY1M3fI8fzFiAZRluGpbjIbQcW9bvNvVA-iYPxtR-~4eYJg7Sc13csDvewANQnBMl7yrSvLH5RpiBi6BMcBVLPnHOgCNQue0BdDsrvOSzKpV-hKIZ6YshhCXnKc-O2lP84AFKpNtH-dpjxrVkRbJzo~8RS~IBz4pEFFiTfwsn-khbPszuSkcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":33732,"name":"Executive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Function"},{"id":41286,"name":"Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Life"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":95690,"name":"Functional Capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Capacity"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":341121,"name":"Cognitive impairment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_impairment"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function"},{"id":990608,"name":"Linear Regression Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Regression_Model"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1441309,"name":"Functional Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Status"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"},{"id":1784046,"name":"Performance Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Test"},{"id":2195821,"name":"Activity of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":2463496,"name":"Statistics as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics_as_Topic"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754563"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754563/Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Job Satisfaction Among Multiple Sclerosis Certified Nurses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754563/Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses">Job Satisfaction Among Multiple Sclerosis Certified Nurses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neuroscience Nursing</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754563"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754563]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754563']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754563, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754563]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754563,"title":"Job Satisfaction Among Multiple Sclerosis Certified Nurses","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Neuroscience Nursing"},"translated_abstract":"Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754563/Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.255-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":93175,"name":"Neuroscience Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience_Nursing"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":305410,"name":"Nurse Practitioners","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nurse_Practitioners"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754562"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754562/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Evolving Role of the Nurse in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47326395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754562/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis">The Evolving Role of the Nurse in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neuroscience Nursing</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f3182a4e09225ab583c504f2ce03077" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47326395,"asset_id":12754562,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47326395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754562"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754562"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754562; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754562]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754562]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754562; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754562']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754562, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f3182a4e09225ab583c504f2ce03077" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754562]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754562,"title":"The Evolving Role of the Nurse in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. The underlying pathology can be both inflammatory and degenerative. It affects over 400,000 Americans per year and usually strikes in the prime of life. The disease can result in serious and debilitating impairment of physical, emotional, and cognitive functions that limit patients' overall status, halt their hopes and dreams, and alter their quality of life. To slow disease progression, administration of disease-modifying treatments early in the course of disease is thought to offer the best option for patients to achieve safe and effective management of this lifelong condition. This strategy, along with symptomatic management, encompasses the newest philosophy of comprehensive MS care. From an evidence-based understanding of MS, the role of the MS nurse has been transformed from a supportive, educative role to that of a highly skilled, knowledgeable and specialized professional. The nurse is a lynchpin in a multidisciplinary team dedicated to a patient's continuing care. In addition, the role of the MS nurse has evolved to incorporate supervising MS clinical trials, monitoring patients, implementing protocols, evaluating outcomes, and ultimately contributing to evidence-based practice. Although it is important that patients receive the appropriate therapy that may slow disease progression and manage symptoms, the individualized support provided by the MS nurse is essential to the sustained use of long-term treatments. Industry-supported nurse-administered patient assistance support programs, such as the Betaseron Education, Training and Assistance Nurse/BETAPLUS TM , MS Lifelines, Shared Solutions, and Avonex Services, employ nurses who offer valuable emotional, educational, and technical support to MS patients, ensuring that their needs are met throughout the course of therapy. These MS nurse specialist programs impart knowledge about self-administration of injections and facilitate self-management to reduce adverse events and promote sustained adherence. Regular contact with patients, a consistent level of care, a trusting relationship, and a greater understanding of prescribed treatment have resulted in increased adherence to complex protocols. As the specialty of MS nursing continues to evolve within the MS healthcare team, the MS nurse will continue to have a profound influence on treatment and improving quality of life in patients with MS.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Neuroscience Nursing","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47326395},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754562/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.107-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47326395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47326395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47326395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47326395/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12-libre.pdf?1468856164=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388509\u0026Signature=PVz8smXHXstyXcof8gcA9ceaFfgLS~uRFzBa61cF2xrEn~r7t~syB9whwdalUgmUrr97F4NyYWCK9N5ui-AxkYPV6KNUzZR~r0hV5JhHt76LMCFghT1mf9aGu~S4sK0dhuuYDQwJrGbHYUuU7HRMIgpt0RM1Ta6b2xFeaOLF11~Z3PVyhf83uU7IZBkDoEE385LbO~kKTgu-g6B49NkbBM1Z3NGjEkYNTeJudHgdGMNIkx277Yl-bKy1UdUSAKxfRUHbGTLuffika7p31B1HWV40MUPKXHsQN93vxczmxp5okct4u6aBxCk-r0aptMTFqUHKhAyFvokNaDMc6P~kwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":47326395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47326395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47326395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47326395/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12-libre.pdf?1468856164=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388509\u0026Signature=PVz8smXHXstyXcof8gcA9ceaFfgLS~uRFzBa61cF2xrEn~r7t~syB9whwdalUgmUrr97F4NyYWCK9N5ui-AxkYPV6KNUzZR~r0hV5JhHt76LMCFghT1mf9aGu~S4sK0dhuuYDQwJrGbHYUuU7HRMIgpt0RM1Ta6b2xFeaOLF11~Z3PVyhf83uU7IZBkDoEE385LbO~kKTgu-g6B49NkbBM1Z3NGjEkYNTeJudHgdGMNIkx277Yl-bKy1UdUSAKxfRUHbGTLuffika7p31B1HWV40MUPKXHsQN93vxczmxp5okct4u6aBxCk-r0aptMTFqUHKhAyFvokNaDMc6P~kwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":93175,"name":"Neuroscience Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience_Nursing"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754561"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754561/Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rethinking Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Nursing Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754561/Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective">Rethinking Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Nursing Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neuroscience Nursing</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibit some neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of their disease. It is a major contributing factor to unemployment, accidents, impairment of daily functioning, and loss of social activity in those affected by MS. The areas of cognition typically impaired are memory, attention, information processing, executive functions, and visuospatial skills. Cognitive dysfunction is independent of disease duration and level of disability; cognitive decline may begin in the earliest stages of MS before patients become even mildly disabled. Structural brain imaging studies show a positive correlation between the extent of brain atrophy and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its prevalence in MS, cognitive dysfunction often goes undiagnosed or is misdiagnosed as depression, stress, stubbornness, lack of intelligence, or psychosis. Because nurses play such an important role in the care of patients with MS, they are in a position to identify patients with cognitive dysfunction, educate patients and their families on ways to cope with cognitive deficits, and counsel patients on available treatment options. Practical guidelines help nurses identify and care for cognitively impaired MS patients.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754561"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754561"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754561; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754561]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754561]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754561; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754561']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754561, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754561]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754561,"title":"Rethinking Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Nursing Perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibit some neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of their disease. It is a major contributing factor to unemployment, accidents, impairment of daily functioning, and loss of social activity in those affected by MS. The areas of cognition typically impaired are memory, attention, information processing, executive functions, and visuospatial skills. Cognitive dysfunction is independent of disease duration and level of disability; cognitive decline may begin in the earliest stages of MS before patients become even mildly disabled. Structural brain imaging studies show a positive correlation between the extent of brain atrophy and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its prevalence in MS, cognitive dysfunction often goes undiagnosed or is misdiagnosed as depression, stress, stubbornness, lack of intelligence, or psychosis. Because nurses play such an important role in the care of patients with MS, they are in a position to identify patients with cognitive dysfunction, educate patients and their families on ways to cope with cognitive deficits, and counsel patients on available treatment options. Practical guidelines help nurses identify and care for cognitively impaired MS patients.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Neuroscience Nursing"},"translated_abstract":"Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibit some neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of their disease. It is a major contributing factor to unemployment, accidents, impairment of daily functioning, and loss of social activity in those affected by MS. The areas of cognition typically impaired are memory, attention, information processing, executive functions, and visuospatial skills. Cognitive dysfunction is independent of disease duration and level of disability; cognitive decline may begin in the earliest stages of MS before patients become even mildly disabled. Structural brain imaging studies show a positive correlation between the extent of brain atrophy and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its prevalence in MS, cognitive dysfunction often goes undiagnosed or is misdiagnosed as depression, stress, stubbornness, lack of intelligence, or psychosis. Because nurses play such an important role in the care of patients with MS, they are in a position to identify patients with cognitive dysfunction, educate patients and their families on ways to cope with cognitive deficits, and counsel patients on available treatment options. Practical guidelines help nurses identify and care for cognitively impaired MS patients.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754561/Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.945-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":93175,"name":"Neuroscience Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience_Nursing"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754560"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754560/Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiple Sclerosis and Self-Help: New Roles for Nursing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754560/Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing">Multiple Sclerosis and Self-Help: New Roles for Nursing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Community Health Nursing</span><span>, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754560"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754560"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754560; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754560]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754560]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754560; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754560']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754560, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754560]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754560,"title":"Multiple Sclerosis and Self-Help: New Roles for Nursing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1984,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Community Health Nursing"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754560/Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.768-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":54382,"name":"Self Help Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Help_Groups"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":99651,"name":"Community health nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_health_nursing"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754559"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754559/Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiple sclerosis: Clinical challenges and controversies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754559/Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies">Multiple sclerosis: Clinical challenges and controversies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Clinical Neuroscience</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple sclerosis Ronald A Remick and A Dessa Sadovnick Chapter 19 253 Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. What are we measuring and why does it matter? ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754559"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754559"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754559; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754559]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754559; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754559']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754559, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754559]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754559,"title":"Multiple sclerosis: Clinical challenges and controversies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple sclerosis Ronald A Remick and A Dessa Sadovnick Chapter 19 253 Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. What are we measuring and why does it matter? ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple sclerosis Ronald A Remick and A Dessa Sadovnick Chapter 19 253 Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. What are we measuring and why does it matter? ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754559/Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.614-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5525,"name":"Clinical Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Neuroscience"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754558/A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754558/A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis">A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Disability & Rehabilitation</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Thirteen individuals (age 60 and above) with MS were recruited from an MS Comprehensive Care Centre and local chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed The Perceptions of Aging Interview by telephone. This open-ended interview was developed to explore two lines of inquiry: MS: Perceptions of Aging, which was based on the literature on adaptation in MS, and Life Strengths, which was adapted from Kivnick&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s Life Strengths Inventory. The majority of participants reported having adapted to MS and aging. They described several themes and subthemes that seemed to influence their levels of adaptation: Social comparisons, mobility/independence, integration of MS into self-identity, acceptance, pacing and planning, finding meaning/cognitive reframing, social support, religion/spirituality and generativity. The themes identified in this investigation are generally supported by the literatures on adaptation to MS and adaptation to aging. However, this is the first study to examine these factors in an older MS sample. Moreover, many of these themes are potentially modifiable through clinical intervention, and should be examined in future research with this population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754558, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754558,"title":"A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Thirteen individuals (age 60 and above) with MS were recruited from an MS Comprehensive Care Centre and local chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed The Perceptions of Aging Interview by telephone. This open-ended interview was developed to explore two lines of inquiry: MS: Perceptions of Aging, which was based on the literature on adaptation in MS, and Life Strengths, which was adapted from Kivnick\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s Life Strengths Inventory. The majority of participants reported having adapted to MS and aging. They described several themes and subthemes that seemed to influence their levels of adaptation: Social comparisons, mobility/independence, integration of MS into self-identity, acceptance, pacing and planning, finding meaning/cognitive reframing, social support, religion/spirituality and generativity. The themes identified in this investigation are generally supported by the literatures on adaptation to MS and adaptation to aging. However, this is the first study to examine these factors in an older MS sample. Moreover, many of these themes are potentially modifiable through clinical intervention, and should be examined in future research with this population.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Disability \u0026 Rehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Thirteen individuals (age 60 and above) with MS were recruited from an MS Comprehensive Care Centre and local chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed The Perceptions of Aging Interview by telephone. This open-ended interview was developed to explore two lines of inquiry: MS: Perceptions of Aging, which was based on the literature on adaptation in MS, and Life Strengths, which was adapted from Kivnick\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s Life Strengths Inventory. The majority of participants reported having adapted to MS and aging. They described several themes and subthemes that seemed to influence their levels of adaptation: Social comparisons, mobility/independence, integration of MS into self-identity, acceptance, pacing and planning, finding meaning/cognitive reframing, social support, religion/spirituality and generativity. The themes identified in this investigation are generally supported by the literatures on adaptation to MS and adaptation to aging. However, this is the first study to examine these factors in an older MS sample. Moreover, many of these themes are potentially modifiable through clinical intervention, and should be examined in future research with this population.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754558/A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.461-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation"},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging"},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754557"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754557/Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reliability and validity of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory in older individuals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754557/Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals">Reliability and validity of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory in older individuals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Disability & Rehabilitation</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a pauci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a paucity of research on this subpopulation. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has received extensive attention in MS; however samples tend to be young. The present study assesses the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI), a widely employed measure of HRQOL, in older individuals. Select subscales of the MSQLI and other measures of mental health and physical functioning were administered by telephone to 30 randomly selected older ( &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;or= 60) individuals and a gender-matched sample of younger ( &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 60) individuals. Reliability estimates were calculated separately for each group. Construct (convergent) validity was assessed by examining the pattern of correlations between MSQLI subscales and measures of related constructs in the two groups. Reliability estimates were similar in the two groups. With few exceptions, the correlations measuring convergent validity were in the expected direction, and of considerable magnitude, in both groups. Results provide preliminary evidence that the MSQLI is a reliable and valid instrument for use with older individuals. The slightly different pattern of results observed in the validity analysis might be explained by an adjustment hypothesis. Future research on HRQOL in this subpopulation is encouraged.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754557"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754557]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754557; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754557']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754557, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754557]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754557,"title":"Reliability and validity of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory in older individuals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a paucity of research on this subpopulation. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has received extensive attention in MS; however samples tend to be young. The present study assesses the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI), a widely employed measure of HRQOL, in older individuals. Select subscales of the MSQLI and other measures of mental health and physical functioning were administered by telephone to 30 randomly selected older ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;or= 60) individuals and a gender-matched sample of younger ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 60) individuals. Reliability estimates were calculated separately for each group. Construct (convergent) validity was assessed by examining the pattern of correlations between MSQLI subscales and measures of related constructs in the two groups. Reliability estimates were similar in the two groups. With few exceptions, the correlations measuring convergent validity were in the expected direction, and of considerable magnitude, in both groups. Results provide preliminary evidence that the MSQLI is a reliable and valid instrument for use with older individuals. The slightly different pattern of results observed in the validity analysis might be explained by an adjustment hypothesis. Future research on HRQOL in this subpopulation is encouraged.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Disability \u0026 Rehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a paucity of research on this subpopulation. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has received extensive attention in MS; however samples tend to be young. The present study assesses the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI), a widely employed measure of HRQOL, in older individuals. Select subscales of the MSQLI and other measures of mental health and physical functioning were administered by telephone to 30 randomly selected older ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;or= 60) individuals and a gender-matched sample of younger ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 60) individuals. Reliability estimates were calculated separately for each group. Construct (convergent) validity was assessed by examining the pattern of correlations between MSQLI subscales and measures of related constructs in the two groups. Reliability estimates were similar in the two groups. With few exceptions, the correlations measuring convergent validity were in the expected direction, and of considerable magnitude, in both groups. Results provide preliminary evidence that the MSQLI is a reliable and valid instrument for use with older individuals. The slightly different pattern of results observed in the validity analysis might be explained by an adjustment hypothesis. Future research on HRQOL in this subpopulation is encouraged.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754557/Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.261-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":298035,"name":"Validity and Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Validity_and_Reliability"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results"},{"id":2463495,"name":"Random Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Allocation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="2998494" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754576"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754576/TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TIMELY TOPICS IN MS NURSING" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754576/TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING">TIMELY TOPICS IN MS NURSING</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754576"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754576"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754576; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754576]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754576]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754576; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754576']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754576, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754576]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754576,"title":"TIMELY TOPICS IN MS NURSING","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754576/TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:09.230-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"TIMELY_TOPICS_IN_MS_NURSING","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":4835980,"url":"http://www.neura.net/images/pdf/TimelyTopics_4.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754575"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754575/Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Advanced Practice Nursing in Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754575/Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis">Advanced Practice Nursing in Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754575"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754575"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754575; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754575]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754575]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754575; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754575']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754575, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754575]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754575,"title":"Advanced Practice Nursing in Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754575/Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.957-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Advanced_Practice_Nursing_in_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"}],"urls":[{"id":4835979,"url":"http://www.neura.net/images/pdf/APN_Monograph-3rd_Edition.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754574/Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiple Sclerosis: Key Issues in Nursing Management Adherence, Cognitive Function, Quality of Life" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754574/Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life">Multiple Sclerosis: Key Issues in Nursing Management Adherence, Cognitive Function, Quality of Life</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754574]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754574']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754574, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754574]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754574,"title":"Multiple Sclerosis: Key Issues in Nursing Management Adherence, Cognitive Function, Quality of Life","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2000,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754574/Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.674-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multiple_Sclerosis_Key_Issues_in_Nursing_Management_Adherence_Cognitive_Function_Quality_of_Life","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function"}],"urls":[{"id":4835978,"url":"http://www.iomsn.org/pdf/key%20issues.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754573"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754573/Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754573/Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers">Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of MS Care</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754573"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754573"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754573; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754573]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754573]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754573; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754573']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754573, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754573]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754573,"title":"Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of MS Care"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754573/Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.379-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Consortium_of_Multiple_Sclerosis_Centers","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754572"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754572/Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Influence of Infant Feeding Method on Postpartum Relapse of Mothers With MS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754572/Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS">Influence of Infant Feeding Method on Postpartum Relapse of Mothers With MS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of MS Care</span><span>, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754572"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754572"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754572; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754572]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754572]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754572; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754572']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754572, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754572]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754572,"title":"Influence of Infant Feeding Method on Postpartum Relapse of Mothers With MS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2002,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of MS Care"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754572/Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:08.164-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Influence_of_Infant_Feeding_Method_on_Postpartum_Relapse_of_Mothers_With_MS","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754571"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754571/Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Value, challenges, and satisfaction of certification for multiple sclerosis specialists" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754571/Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists">Value, challenges, and satisfaction of certification for multiple sclerosis specialists</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of MS care</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides fo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides formal recognition of a specialized body of knowledge felt to be necessary to provide optimal care to individuals and families living with MS. Multiple sclerosis specialist certification (MS Certified Specialist, or MSCS) first became available in 2004 for MS interdisciplinary team members, but prior to the present study had not been evaluated for its perceived value, challenges, and satisfaction. A sample consisting of 67 currently certified MS specialists and 20 lapsed-certification MS specialists completed the following instruments: Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT), Perceived Challenges and Barriers to Certification Scale (PCBCS), Overall Satisfaction with Certification Scale, and a demographic data form. Satisfactory reliability was shown for the total scale and four factored subscales of the PVCT and for two of the three factored PCBCS subscales. Currently certified MS spe...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754571"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754571"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754571; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754571]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754571]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754571; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754571']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754571, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754571]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754571,"title":"Value, challenges, and satisfaction of certification for multiple sclerosis specialists","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides formal recognition of a specialized body of knowledge felt to be necessary to provide optimal care to individuals and families living with MS. Multiple sclerosis specialist certification (MS Certified Specialist, or MSCS) first became available in 2004 for MS interdisciplinary team members, but prior to the present study had not been evaluated for its perceived value, challenges, and satisfaction. A sample consisting of 67 currently certified MS specialists and 20 lapsed-certification MS specialists completed the following instruments: Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT), Perceived Challenges and Barriers to Certification Scale (PCBCS), Overall Satisfaction with Certification Scale, and a demographic data form. Satisfactory reliability was shown for the total scale and four factored subscales of the PVCT and for two of the three factored PCBCS subscales. Currently certified MS spe...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of MS care"},"translated_abstract":"Specialist certification among interdisciplinary multiple sclerosis (MS) team members provides formal recognition of a specialized body of knowledge felt to be necessary to provide optimal care to individuals and families living with MS. Multiple sclerosis specialist certification (MS Certified Specialist, or MSCS) first became available in 2004 for MS interdisciplinary team members, but prior to the present study had not been evaluated for its perceived value, challenges, and satisfaction. A sample consisting of 67 currently certified MS specialists and 20 lapsed-certification MS specialists completed the following instruments: Perceived Value of Certification Tool (PVCT), Perceived Challenges and Barriers to Certification Scale (PCBCS), Overall Satisfaction with Certification Scale, and a demographic data form. Satisfactory reliability was shown for the total scale and four factored subscales of the PVCT and for two of the three factored PCBCS subscales. Currently certified MS spe...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754571/Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.993-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Value_challenges_and_satisfaction_of_certification_for_multiple_sclerosis_specialists","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754570"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754570/Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Depression levels and interferon treatment in people with multiple sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754570/Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis">Depression levels and interferon treatment in people with multiple sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of MS care</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged a...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged adults, and 75% of patients are female. Nearly one in two patients with MS will experience clinically significant depression-approximately three times the prevalence rate in the general population. This study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the link between depression levels and use of interferon medications among individuals with MS. Data were collected from 694 patients of the Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. Analysis of variance was used to compare depression scores between patients taking and not taking interferons. Regression analyses with depression scores as the dependent variable were also conducted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was reduced to a set of dimensions by principal components analysis. Two components were identified, reflecting somatic and cognitive symptoms. The results showed no signific...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754570"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754570"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754570; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754570]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754570]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754570; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754570']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754570, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754570]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754570,"title":"Depression levels and interferon treatment in people with multiple sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged adults, and 75% of patients are female. Nearly one in two patients with MS will experience clinically significant depression-approximately three times the prevalence rate in the general population. This study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the link between depression levels and use of interferon medications among individuals with MS. Data were collected from 694 patients of the Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. Analysis of variance was used to compare depression scores between patients taking and not taking interferons. Regression analyses with depression scores as the dependent variable were also conducted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was reduced to a set of dimensions by principal components analysis. Two components were identified, reflecting somatic and cognitive symptoms. The results showed no signific...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of MS care"},"translated_abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of neurologic disease in young and middle-aged adults, and 75% of patients are female. Nearly one in two patients with MS will experience clinically significant depression-approximately three times the prevalence rate in the general population. This study used a cross-sectional approach to examine the link between depression levels and use of interferon medications among individuals with MS. Data were collected from 694 patients of the Multiple Sclerosis Comprehensive Care Center at Holy Name Medical Center in Teaneck, New Jersey. Analysis of variance was used to compare depression scores between patients taking and not taking interferons. Regression analyses with depression scores as the dependent variable were also conducted. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) was reduced to a set of dimensions by principal components analysis. Two components were identified, reflecting somatic and cognitive symptoms. The results showed no signific...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754570/Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.810-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Depression_levels_and_interferon_treatment_in_people_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754569"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754569/Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Assessing relapses and response to relapse treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a nursing perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960007/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754569/Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective">Assessing relapses and response to relapse treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a nursing perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International journal of MS care</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are experiencing a relapse or that evaluate patients&#39; response to acute relapse treatment. In practice, assessments are often subjective, potentially resulting in overlooked symptoms, unaddressed patient concerns, unnoticed or underrecognized side effects of therapies (both disease modifying and symptomatic), and suboptimal therapeutic response. Systematic evaluation of specific symptoms and potential side effects can minimize the likelihood of overlooking important information. However, given the number of potential symptoms and adverse events that patients may experience, an exhaustive evaluation can be time-consuming. Clinicians are thus challenged to balance thoroughness with brevity. A need exists for a brief but comprehensive objective assessment tool that can be used in practice to 1) help clinicians assess patients when they present with symptoms of a relapse, and 2...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c43640e98dc78fb53950dbedbaf6a9b7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960007,"asset_id":12754569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960007/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754569, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c43640e98dc78fb53950dbedbaf6a9b7" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754569,"title":"Assessing relapses and response to relapse treatment in patients with multiple sclerosis: a nursing perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are experiencing a relapse or that evaluate patients\u0026#39; response to acute relapse treatment. In practice, assessments are often subjective, potentially resulting in overlooked symptoms, unaddressed patient concerns, unnoticed or underrecognized side effects of therapies (both disease modifying and symptomatic), and suboptimal therapeutic response. Systematic evaluation of specific symptoms and potential side effects can minimize the likelihood of overlooking important information. However, given the number of potential symptoms and adverse events that patients may experience, an exhaustive evaluation can be time-consuming. Clinicians are thus challenged to balance thoroughness with brevity. A need exists for a brief but comprehensive objective assessment tool that can be used in practice to 1) help clinicians assess patients when they present with symptoms of a relapse, and 2...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International journal of MS care"},"translated_abstract":"There are currently no assessment tools that focus on evaluating patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who are experiencing a relapse or that evaluate patients\u0026#39; response to acute relapse treatment. In practice, assessments are often subjective, potentially resulting in overlooked symptoms, unaddressed patient concerns, unnoticed or underrecognized side effects of therapies (both disease modifying and symptomatic), and suboptimal therapeutic response. Systematic evaluation of specific symptoms and potential side effects can minimize the likelihood of overlooking important information. However, given the number of potential symptoms and adverse events that patients may experience, an exhaustive evaluation can be time-consuming. Clinicians are thus challenged to balance thoroughness with brevity. A need exists for a brief but comprehensive objective assessment tool that can be used in practice to 1) help clinicians assess patients when they present with symptoms of a relapse, and 2...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754569/Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.630-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960007,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960007/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PMC3882990.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960007/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960007/PMC3882990-libre.pdf?1464246652=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=JAj-3plNg~wkGixNKscB6dhd4arcomrF5mOgplOHrpltZPZCrH8uH3tyAoF-70a9T0YuUUig1lrK4AUUod-yEI45Wg0RzqZPlRaYtIxLLZw20nD~JJNVRnRrSSr3PBGjWg3rmKWoLUeTeEzeb7Af8UD~6rnO1xNAX9cafaWAnjXbQIdmyHtKphZuqzE5A4SMTfYNPg-OXrG0FfuUVOR47YI570dttfwfC-cCFxwro1K0ce~Kb7LQIAHY1is1-tUPSdCeCt4zMuerH2pzFI47cnXyeGte4w~QL40XHEeKN7T4PVY6WjFM5hwc25qVQjevjGuxaE75fosQ32HKaRplFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relapse_treatment_in_patients_with_multiple_sclerosis_a_nursing_perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960007,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960007/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"PMC3882990.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960007/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Assessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960007/PMC3882990-libre.pdf?1464246652=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAssessing_relapses_and_response_to_relap.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=JAj-3plNg~wkGixNKscB6dhd4arcomrF5mOgplOHrpltZPZCrH8uH3tyAoF-70a9T0YuUUig1lrK4AUUod-yEI45Wg0RzqZPlRaYtIxLLZw20nD~JJNVRnRrSSr3PBGjWg3rmKWoLUeTeEzeb7Af8UD~6rnO1xNAX9cafaWAnjXbQIdmyHtKphZuqzE5A4SMTfYNPg-OXrG0FfuUVOR47YI570dttfwfC-cCFxwro1K0ce~Kb7LQIAHY1is1-tUPSdCeCt4zMuerH2pzFI47cnXyeGte4w~QL40XHEeKN7T4PVY6WjFM5hwc25qVQjevjGuxaE75fosQ32HKaRplFQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics"},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences"},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754568"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754568/Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754568/Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis">Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of MS Care</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients&amp;amp;amp;amp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; sharing of health information gained through periodic self-monitoring with their health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable self-administered scale to obtain information about MS patients&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; health status and the impact of the disease on their daily lives. We named this scale &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (MMMS). A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 171 MS patients who completed the MMMS and Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scales and provided information on their MS disease classification and demographic characteristics. Data analysis included several parametric procedures. Factor analysis of the 26-item MMMS resulted in four factors with satisfactory 伪 reliability coefficients for the total scale (0.90) and factored subscales: Physical (0.85), Relationships (0.80), Energy (0.70), and Cognitive/Mental (0.67). Analysis of variance demonstrated that the total scale and the Physical subscale, but not the Relationships subscale, showed significantly worse functioning for patients with either moderate or severe disability as measured by the PDDS than for patients with mild disability (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). The Cognitive/Mental subscale showed significantly worse functioning for patients with moderate disability than for patients with mild disability (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05). However, the Energy subscale showed significantly worse functioning among moderately disabled patients than among severely disabled patients (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .01). Independent t tests demonstrated that patients classified as having secondary progressive multiple sclerosis had significantly worse scores on the total MMMS (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05) and the Physical subscale (P &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) than those classified as having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The MMMS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is recommended for use by MS patients and their health-care providers as a mechanism to promote the sharing of health information, to the benefit of both patients and providers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754568"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754568"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754568; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754568]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754568]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754568; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754568']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754568, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754568]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754568,"title":"Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; sharing of health information gained through periodic self-monitoring with their health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable self-administered scale to obtain information about MS patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; health status and the impact of the disease on their daily lives. We named this scale \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (MMMS). A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 171 MS patients who completed the MMMS and Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scales and provided information on their MS disease classification and demographic characteristics. Data analysis included several parametric procedures. Factor analysis of the 26-item MMMS resulted in four factors with satisfactory 伪 reliability coefficients for the total scale (0.90) and factored subscales: Physical (0.85), Relationships (0.80), Energy (0.70), and Cognitive/Mental (0.67). Analysis of variance demonstrated that the total scale and the Physical subscale, but not the Relationships subscale, showed significantly worse functioning for patients with either moderate or severe disability as measured by the PDDS than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). The Cognitive/Mental subscale showed significantly worse functioning for patients with moderate disability than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05). However, the Energy subscale showed significantly worse functioning among moderately disabled patients than among severely disabled patients (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .01). Independent t tests demonstrated that patients classified as having secondary progressive multiple sclerosis had significantly worse scores on the total MMMS (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05) and the Physical subscale (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) than those classified as having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The MMMS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is recommended for use by MS patients and their health-care providers as a mechanism to promote the sharing of health information, to the benefit of both patients and providers.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2011,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of MS Care"},"translated_abstract":"Optimal health of people with multiple sclerosis (MS) can be promoted by patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; sharing of health information gained through periodic self-monitoring with their health-care providers. The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable self-administered scale to obtain information about MS patients\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39; health status and the impact of the disease on their daily lives. We named this scale \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot;Monitoring My Multiple Sclerosis\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;quot; (MMMS). A cross-sectional survey was conducted of 171 MS patients who completed the MMMS and Patient-Determined Disease Steps (PDDS) scales and provided information on their MS disease classification and demographic characteristics. Data analysis included several parametric procedures. Factor analysis of the 26-item MMMS resulted in four factors with satisfactory 伪 reliability coefficients for the total scale (0.90) and factored subscales: Physical (0.85), Relationships (0.80), Energy (0.70), and Cognitive/Mental (0.67). Analysis of variance demonstrated that the total scale and the Physical subscale, but not the Relationships subscale, showed significantly worse functioning for patients with either moderate or severe disability as measured by the PDDS than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001). The Cognitive/Mental subscale showed significantly worse functioning for patients with moderate disability than for patients with mild disability (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05). However, the Energy subscale showed significantly worse functioning among moderately disabled patients than among severely disabled patients (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .01). Independent t tests demonstrated that patients classified as having secondary progressive multiple sclerosis had significantly worse scores on the total MMMS (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .05) and the Physical subscale (P \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; .001) than those classified as having relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. The MMMS demonstrated satisfactory reliability and validity and is recommended for use by MS patients and their health-care providers as a mechanism to promote the sharing of health information, to the benefit of both patients and providers.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754568/Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:07.304-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Monitoring_My_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754567"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754567/The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960028/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754567/The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis">The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation between subjective and objective measures of everyday life activities in persons with multiple sclerosis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="93464b27f1a6da6e5cccbf182bf2203c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960028,"asset_id":12754567,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960028/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754567]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754567; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754567']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754567, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "93464b27f1a6da6e5cccbf182bf2203c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754567]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754567,"title":"The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Measures of Everyday Life Activities in Persons With Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation between subjective and objective measures of everyday life activities in persons with multiple sclerosis.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2005,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"Goverover Y, Kalmar J, Gaudino-Goering E, Shawaryn M, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The relation between subjective and objective measures of everyday life activities in persons with multiple sclerosis.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754567/The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.999-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960028/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960028/j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas-libre.pdf?1464246647=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=YP14Y0XuOwocxRU8Kes2n8H958sFHRDar2dP4MDWxUP1QoMpwywyA9HLQkexklJc-Ta0v8SNgqsf1zLewXk~a~E1sSt2B~FKv4cHuBOyQpKGvmger-D3snA~PhHyRdf-h98NawPbwto3RDtiAMNzvTOERmzc5HSlYdP39bRnvixoDmGWxkqgyItvm-0IuJ5zpq7el~ZAWlAqoWU5HLIJsQr~DPPKEmrGxfy0JeqlBJkYagm5qg-VlRXL~cPxw9EZm9lhPhvvYmzRGsQxSgNgzdHOMA-wWgjbPu6nBWuXujDkxCS0uBez12A2EgMDDzfW1GRvPhts0e26x3fgh5~rew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Objective_Measures_of_Everyday_Life_Activities_in_Persons_With_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960028,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960028/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960028/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960028/j.apmr.2005.05.01620160525-30572-1hwisas-libre.pdf?1464246647=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Relation_Between_Subjective_and_Obje.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=YP14Y0XuOwocxRU8Kes2n8H958sFHRDar2dP4MDWxUP1QoMpwywyA9HLQkexklJc-Ta0v8SNgqsf1zLewXk~a~E1sSt2B~FKv4cHuBOyQpKGvmger-D3snA~PhHyRdf-h98NawPbwto3RDtiAMNzvTOERmzc5HSlYdP39bRnvixoDmGWxkqgyItvm-0IuJ5zpq7el~ZAWlAqoWU5HLIJsQr~DPPKEmrGxfy0JeqlBJkYagm5qg-VlRXL~cPxw9EZm9lhPhvvYmzRGsQxSgNgzdHOMA-wWgjbPu6nBWuXujDkxCS0uBez12A2EgMDDzfW1GRvPhts0e26x3fgh5~rew__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care"},{"id":41286,"name":"Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Life"},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":123230,"name":"Regression Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Analysis"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection"},{"id":157943,"name":"Depressive Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depressive_Disorder"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":250581,"name":"Optometry and Vision Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optometry_and_Vision_Science"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1"},{"id":994452,"name":"Outcome Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Outcome_Assessment"},{"id":1819399,"name":"Case Control Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Control_Studies"},{"id":2195821,"name":"Activity of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity_of_Daily_Living"}],"urls":[{"id":4835977,"url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999305005228"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754566"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754566/Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Helplessness, self-efficacy, cognitive distortions, and depression in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754566/Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury">Helplessness, self-efficacy, cognitive distortions, and depression in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of Behavioral Medicine</span><span>, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive dist...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive distortions would predict depression in a sample of 80 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 80 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As MS and SCI usually present with disparate disease courses and etiologies, a secondary objective was to determine if individuals with MS would</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754566"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754566; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754566]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754566]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754566; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754566']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754566, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754566]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754566,"title":"Helplessness, self-efficacy, cognitive distortions, and depression in multiple sclerosis and spinal cord injury","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive distortions would predict depression in a sample of 80 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 80 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As MS and SCI usually present with disparate disease courses and etiologies, a secondary objective was to determine if individuals with MS would","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1997,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine"},"translated_abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine if learned helplessness, self-efficacy, and cognitive distortions would predict depression in a sample of 80 individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) and 80 individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As MS and SCI usually present with disparate disease courses and etiologies, a secondary objective was to determine if individuals with MS would","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754566/Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.713-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Helplessness_self_efficacy_cognitive_distortions_and_depression_in_multiple_sclerosis_and_spinal_cord_injury","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression"},{"id":22824,"name":"Spinal Cord Injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injury"},{"id":50581,"name":"Self Efficacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Efficacy"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":73785,"name":"Personality Assessment Inventory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Assessment_Inventory"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":101797,"name":"Cognitive Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Therapy"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":123722,"name":"Defense Mechanisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defense_Mechanisms"},{"id":170865,"name":"Learned Helplessness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learned_Helplessness"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":321147,"name":"Self Concept","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Concept"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":531167,"name":"Sick Role","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sick_Role"},{"id":839329,"name":"Disease Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Activity"},{"id":1011135,"name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Cord_Injuries"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"}],"urls":[{"id":4835976,"url":"http://www.springerlink.com/index/yj5h2010342833l5.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754565"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754565/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparison of Older and Younger Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Preliminary Investigation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960018/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754565/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation">Comparison of Older and Younger Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Preliminary Investigation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Rehabilitation Psychology</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="667a035bb4090b402cc9d408d43cf62f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960018,"asset_id":12754565,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960018/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754565"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754565]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754565']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754565, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "667a035bb4090b402cc9d408d43cf62f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754565]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754565,"title":"Comparison of Older and Younger Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis: A Preliminary Investigation","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Objective: To describe and contrast physical functioning, mental health, and quality of life of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) with those of younger individuals with MS. Design/Participants: Thirty older (age 諉 60 years) and 30 younger participants with MS (age 辖 60 years) completed telephone interviews.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45960018},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754565/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.547-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960018/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960018/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=Mjv2YTMPhmRRwZhUz5Y~CCVpDQQOsRkkMzjAkNaKpKUoY~zdkSK7L9gmipAOYTpYoyCSGHyiHw1kVaJYo6rqCj2ZrJ19aOkB~GAvsiQN4CFMesgEcEa18Fj9QEjvQnPmwsVJRrZESzJmF9BNqKWX-elL6WFTZiwOMG6bdnDnYjjNS60PF0T6GLsA9ZTKvCpuMcD74qF8WMSY6kvzw~EY5bj1Hx58LGl45j9dyB6xAFaQYehD1oAhRJB4V-YElNnt789QZJquHIKcyALh~IdDjjPdNBe~e9Spb57oJhKdqRempc7X~jd2mbCXLc~JXR8octVBeQ5nthIRY~o2U57glQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individuals_With_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Preliminary_Investigation","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960018,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960018/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960018/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960018/Comparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu20160525-12638-1ki5ilv-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DComparison_of_Older_and_Younger_Individu.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=Mjv2YTMPhmRRwZhUz5Y~CCVpDQQOsRkkMzjAkNaKpKUoY~zdkSK7L9gmipAOYTpYoyCSGHyiHw1kVaJYo6rqCj2ZrJ19aOkB~GAvsiQN4CFMesgEcEa18Fj9QEjvQnPmwsVJRrZESzJmF9BNqKWX-elL6WFTZiwOMG6bdnDnYjjNS60PF0T6GLsA9ZTKvCpuMcD74qF8WMSY6kvzw~EY5bj1Hx58LGl45j9dyB6xAFaQYehD1oAhRJB4V-YElNnt789QZJquHIKcyALh~IdDjjPdNBe~e9Spb57oJhKdqRempc7X~jd2mbCXLc~JXR8octVBeQ5nthIRY~o2U57glQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":15508,"name":"Rehabilitation Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rehabilitation_Psychology"},{"id":195969,"name":"Beck Depression Inventory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beck_Depression_Inventory"},{"id":283287,"name":"Physical Impairment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Impairment"},{"id":864166,"name":"Psychological Adjustment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Adjustment"},{"id":1115362,"name":"Physical Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Function"},{"id":1768449,"name":"Profile of Mood States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profile_of_Mood_States"},{"id":2195821,"name":"Activity of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity_of_Daily_Living"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754564"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754564/The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The relationship between cognitive deficits and everyday functional activities in multiple sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960019/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754564/The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis">The relationship between cognitive deficits and everyday functional activities in multiple sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neuropsychology</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e4e0a459c2aa93b6be2c73fe4fafe1f0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":45960019,"asset_id":12754564,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960019/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754564"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754564]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754564']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754564, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e4e0a459c2aa93b6be2c73fe4fafe1f0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754564]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754564,"title":"The relationship between cognitive deficits and everyday functional activities in multiple sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Considerable evidence indicates that cognitive dysfunction and impairments in everyday life activities are common in multiple sclerosis (MS). However, the relationship between these cognitive and functional deficits has not been thoroughly investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of cognitive dysfunction in the functional status of individuals with MS. Participants were 74 adults with MS and 35 healthy comparison participants (HCs) who underwent neuropsychological testing and completed the Executive Functions Performance Test (EFPT; Baum, , an objective measure of everyday life activities. Between-groups comparisons and correlational analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between cognition and functional capacity. Significant differences in EFPT performance were revealed between individuals with MS with and without cognitive impairment and HCs. In individuals with MS, performance on cognitive constructs was related to performance on the EFPT. Furthermore, a linear regression model comprised of indices of cognitive functioning explained a significant portion of the variance in everyday life activities. Findings suggest that individuals with and without cognitive impairment differ in functional status and that aspects of cognition are predictive of functional status in MS.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Neuropsychology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":45960019},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754564/The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.401-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45960019,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960019/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960019/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960019/The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=CrYEqOCtBnSDanrt2jdofKvo3xGeHB5Z-xR9unSkTwzc~5Tz1U~izdNTS-CG8vORFSWu3qlet6CVlu4hdLSUg6icRXi-p5yhKNXxZGjRz8se2~yEgDJNqOXw9hG3zRs7fUXndXEKC~vQwyaO5A3NYKQ-HEQuZ~LalXY1M3fI8fzFiAZRluGpbjIbQcW9bvNvVA-iYPxtR-~4eYJg7Sc13csDvewANQnBMl7yrSvLH5RpiBi6BMcBVLPnHOgCNQue0BdDsrvOSzKpV-hKIZ6YshhCXnKc-O2lP84AFKpNtH-dpjxrVkRbJzo~8RS~IBz4pEFFiTfwsn-khbPszuSkcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_relationship_between_cognitive_deficits_and_everyday_functional_activities_in_multiple_sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":8,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":45960019,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45960019/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45960019/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45960019/The_Relationship_Between_Cognitive_Defic20160525-32721-reaqep-libre.pdf?1464246648=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_relationship_between_cognitive_defic.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388508\u0026Signature=CrYEqOCtBnSDanrt2jdofKvo3xGeHB5Z-xR9unSkTwzc~5Tz1U~izdNTS-CG8vORFSWu3qlet6CVlu4hdLSUg6icRXi-p5yhKNXxZGjRz8se2~yEgDJNqOXw9hG3zRs7fUXndXEKC~vQwyaO5A3NYKQ-HEQuZ~LalXY1M3fI8fzFiAZRluGpbjIbQcW9bvNvVA-iYPxtR-~4eYJg7Sc13csDvewANQnBMl7yrSvLH5RpiBi6BMcBVLPnHOgCNQue0BdDsrvOSzKpV-hKIZ6YshhCXnKc-O2lP84AFKpNtH-dpjxrVkRbJzo~8RS~IBz4pEFFiTfwsn-khbPszuSkcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":251,"name":"Neuropsychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychology"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":33732,"name":"Executive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Executive_Function"},{"id":41286,"name":"Everyday Life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Everyday_Life"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":95690,"name":"Functional Capacity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Capacity"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":341121,"name":"Cognitive impairment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_impairment"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance"},{"id":441653,"name":"Cognitive Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Function"},{"id":990608,"name":"Linear Regression Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Regression_Model"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1441309,"name":"Functional Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Status"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"},{"id":1784046,"name":"Performance Test","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Test"},{"id":2195821,"name":"Activity of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activity_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":2463496,"name":"Statistics as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics_as_Topic"},{"id":2467548,"name":"Neuropsychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuropsychological_Tests"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754563"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754563/Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Job Satisfaction Among Multiple Sclerosis Certified Nurses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754563/Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses">Job Satisfaction Among Multiple Sclerosis Certified Nurses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neuroscience Nursing</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754563"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754563"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754563; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754563]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754563]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754563; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754563']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754563, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754563]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754563,"title":"Job Satisfaction Among Multiple Sclerosis Certified Nurses","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Neuroscience Nursing"},"translated_abstract":"Several studies document high levels of job satisfaction among certified nurses, but no study has examined job satisfaction and factors influencing job satisfaction of certified multiple sclerosis (MS) nurses. This study tested a theoretical model proposing that two organizational factors, colleague relationships and benefits, will predict job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was represented by four factors: autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency. Participants included MS nurses certified for 6 months or more practicing mostly in three countries (Canada, Great Britain, and the United States) who anonymously completed the Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale, an overall job satisfaction rating, and demographic information. Findings indicate that colleague relationships and benefits significantly estimated organization structure and that autonomy, professional status, professional growth, and time efficiency significantly estimated job satisfaction; furthermore, organization factors such as colleague relationships and benefits significantly predict job satisfaction. Among the countries, several statistically significant differences were observed between job satisfaction factors as well as items in both organization and job satisfaction subscales. Average factor scores among the countries were mostly rated satisfactory. The International Organization of Multiple Sclerosis Nurses Executive Board plans to use the study findings to see how it needs to focus efforts as an organization toward enhancing and standardizing MS care and develop MS nurse professionalism worldwide.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754563/Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.255-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Job_Satisfaction_Among_Multiple_Sclerosis_Certified_Nurses","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":34642,"name":"Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Israel"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":93175,"name":"Neuroscience Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience_Nursing"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":305410,"name":"Nurse Practitioners","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nurse_Practitioners"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754562"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754562/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Evolving Role of the Nurse in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47326395/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754562/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis">The Evolving Role of the Nurse in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neuroscience Nursing</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5f3182a4e09225ab583c504f2ce03077" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":47326395,"asset_id":12754562,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47326395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754562"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754562"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754562; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754562]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754562]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754562; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754562']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754562, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5f3182a4e09225ab583c504f2ce03077" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754562]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754562,"title":"The Evolving Role of the Nurse in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. The underlying pathology can be both inflammatory and degenerative. It affects over 400,000 Americans per year and usually strikes in the prime of life. The disease can result in serious and debilitating impairment of physical, emotional, and cognitive functions that limit patients' overall status, halt their hopes and dreams, and alter their quality of life. To slow disease progression, administration of disease-modifying treatments early in the course of disease is thought to offer the best option for patients to achieve safe and effective management of this lifelong condition. This strategy, along with symptomatic management, encompasses the newest philosophy of comprehensive MS care. From an evidence-based understanding of MS, the role of the MS nurse has been transformed from a supportive, educative role to that of a highly skilled, knowledgeable and specialized professional. The nurse is a lynchpin in a multidisciplinary team dedicated to a patient's continuing care. In addition, the role of the MS nurse has evolved to incorporate supervising MS clinical trials, monitoring patients, implementing protocols, evaluating outcomes, and ultimately contributing to evidence-based practice. Although it is important that patients receive the appropriate therapy that may slow disease progression and manage symptoms, the individualized support provided by the MS nurse is essential to the sustained use of long-term treatments. Industry-supported nurse-administered patient assistance support programs, such as the Betaseron Education, Training and Assistance Nurse/BETAPLUS TM , MS Lifelines, Shared Solutions, and Avonex Services, employ nurses who offer valuable emotional, educational, and technical support to MS patients, ensuring that their needs are met throughout the course of therapy. These MS nurse specialist programs impart knowledge about self-administration of injections and facilitate self-management to reduce adverse events and promote sustained adherence. Regular contact with patients, a consistent level of care, a trusting relationship, and a greater understanding of prescribed treatment have resulted in increased adherence to complex protocols. As the specialty of MS nursing continues to evolve within the MS healthcare team, the MS nurse will continue to have a profound influence on treatment and improving quality of life in patients with MS.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Neuroscience Nursing","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":47326395},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754562/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:06.107-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47326395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47326395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47326395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47326395/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12-libre.pdf?1468856164=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388509\u0026Signature=PVz8smXHXstyXcof8gcA9ceaFfgLS~uRFzBa61cF2xrEn~r7t~syB9whwdalUgmUrr97F4NyYWCK9N5ui-AxkYPV6KNUzZR~r0hV5JhHt76LMCFghT1mf9aGu~S4sK0dhuuYDQwJrGbHYUuU7HRMIgpt0RM1Ta6b2xFeaOLF11~Z3PVyhf83uU7IZBkDoEE385LbO~kKTgu-g6B49NkbBM1Z3NGjEkYNTeJudHgdGMNIkx277Yl-bKy1UdUSAKxfRUHbGTLuffika7p31B1HWV40MUPKXHsQN93vxczmxp5okct4u6aBxCk-r0aptMTFqUHKhAyFvokNaDMc6P~kwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of_Multiple_Sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[{"id":47326395,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/47326395/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47326395/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM4NDkwOSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/47326395/The_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Treatment_of.12-libre.pdf?1468856164=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Evolving_Role_of_the_Nurse_in_the_Tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732388509\u0026Signature=PVz8smXHXstyXcof8gcA9ceaFfgLS~uRFzBa61cF2xrEn~r7t~syB9whwdalUgmUrr97F4NyYWCK9N5ui-AxkYPV6KNUzZR~r0hV5JhHt76LMCFghT1mf9aGu~S4sK0dhuuYDQwJrGbHYUuU7HRMIgpt0RM1Ta6b2xFeaOLF11~Z3PVyhf83uU7IZBkDoEE385LbO~kKTgu-g6B49NkbBM1Z3NGjEkYNTeJudHgdGMNIkx277Yl-bKy1UdUSAKxfRUHbGTLuffika7p31B1HWV40MUPKXHsQN93vxczmxp5okct4u6aBxCk-r0aptMTFqUHKhAyFvokNaDMc6P~kwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":93175,"name":"Neuroscience Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience_Nursing"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754561"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754561/Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Rethinking Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Nursing Perspective" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754561/Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective">Rethinking Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Nursing Perspective</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neuroscience Nursing</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibit some neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of their disease. It is a major contributing factor to unemployment, accidents, impairment of daily functioning, and loss of social activity in those affected by MS. The areas of cognition typically impaired are memory, attention, information processing, executive functions, and visuospatial skills. Cognitive dysfunction is independent of disease duration and level of disability; cognitive decline may begin in the earliest stages of MS before patients become even mildly disabled. Structural brain imaging studies show a positive correlation between the extent of brain atrophy and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its prevalence in MS, cognitive dysfunction often goes undiagnosed or is misdiagnosed as depression, stress, stubbornness, lack of intelligence, or psychosis. Because nurses play such an important role in the care of patients with MS, they are in a position to identify patients with cognitive dysfunction, educate patients and their families on ways to cope with cognitive deficits, and counsel patients on available treatment options. Practical guidelines help nurses identify and care for cognitively impaired MS patients.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754561"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754561"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754561; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754561]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754561]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754561; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754561']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754561, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754561]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754561,"title":"Rethinking Cognitive Function in Multiple Sclerosis: A Nursing Perspective","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibit some neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of their disease. It is a major contributing factor to unemployment, accidents, impairment of daily functioning, and loss of social activity in those affected by MS. The areas of cognition typically impaired are memory, attention, information processing, executive functions, and visuospatial skills. Cognitive dysfunction is independent of disease duration and level of disability; cognitive decline may begin in the earliest stages of MS before patients become even mildly disabled. Structural brain imaging studies show a positive correlation between the extent of brain atrophy and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its prevalence in MS, cognitive dysfunction often goes undiagnosed or is misdiagnosed as depression, stress, stubbornness, lack of intelligence, or psychosis. Because nurses play such an important role in the care of patients with MS, they are in a position to identify patients with cognitive dysfunction, educate patients and their families on ways to cope with cognitive deficits, and counsel patients on available treatment options. Practical guidelines help nurses identify and care for cognitively impaired MS patients.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Neuroscience Nursing"},"translated_abstract":"Cognitive impairment is a common problem in multiple sclerosis (MS); up to 65% of patients exhibit some neuropsychological dysfunction during the course of their disease. It is a major contributing factor to unemployment, accidents, impairment of daily functioning, and loss of social activity in those affected by MS. The areas of cognition typically impaired are memory, attention, information processing, executive functions, and visuospatial skills. Cognitive dysfunction is independent of disease duration and level of disability; cognitive decline may begin in the earliest stages of MS before patients become even mildly disabled. Structural brain imaging studies show a positive correlation between the extent of brain atrophy and cognitive dysfunction. Despite its prevalence in MS, cognitive dysfunction often goes undiagnosed or is misdiagnosed as depression, stress, stubbornness, lack of intelligence, or psychosis. Because nurses play such an important role in the care of patients with MS, they are in a position to identify patients with cognitive dysfunction, educate patients and their families on ways to cope with cognitive deficits, and counsel patients on available treatment options. Practical guidelines help nurses identify and care for cognitively impaired MS patients.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754561/Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.945-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Rethinking_Cognitive_Function_in_Multiple_Sclerosis_A_Nursing_Perspective","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":93175,"name":"Neuroscience Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience_Nursing"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":1627527,"name":"Cognition disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognition_disorders"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754560"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754560/Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiple Sclerosis and Self-Help: New Roles for Nursing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754560/Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing">Multiple Sclerosis and Self-Help: New Roles for Nursing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Community Health Nursing</span><span>, 1984</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754560"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754560"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754560; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754560]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754560]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754560; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754560']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754560, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754560]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754560,"title":"Multiple Sclerosis and Self-Help: New Roles for Nursing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1984,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Community Health Nursing"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754560/Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.768-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multiple_Sclerosis_and_Self_Help_New_Roles_for_Nursing","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":54382,"name":"Self Help Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Help_Groups"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States"},{"id":99651,"name":"Community health nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_health_nursing"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754559"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754559/Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Multiple sclerosis: Clinical challenges and controversies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754559/Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies">Multiple sclerosis: Clinical challenges and controversies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Clinical Neuroscience</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple sclerosis Ronald A Remick and A Dessa Sadovnick Chapter 19 253 Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. What are we measuring and why does it matter? ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754559"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754559"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754559; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754559]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754559; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754559']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754559, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754559]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754559,"title":"Multiple sclerosis: Clinical challenges and controversies","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple sclerosis Ronald A Remick and A Dessa Sadovnick Chapter 19 253 Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. What are we measuring and why does it matter? ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Clinical Neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"... Michel G Clanet and Cecile Azais-Vuillemin Chapter 18 243 Depression and suicide in multiple sclerosis Ronald A Remick and A Dessa Sadovnick Chapter 19 253 Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. What are we measuring and why does it matter? ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754559/Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.614-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Multiple_sclerosis_Clinical_challenges_and_controversies","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5525,"name":"Clinical Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Neuroscience"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754558/A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754558/A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis">A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Disability & Rehabilitation</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Thirteen individuals (age 60 and above) with MS were recruited from an MS Comprehensive Care Centre and local chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed The Perceptions of Aging Interview by telephone. This open-ended interview was developed to explore two lines of inquiry: MS: Perceptions of Aging, which was based on the literature on adaptation in MS, and Life Strengths, which was adapted from Kivnick&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s Life Strengths Inventory. The majority of participants reported having adapted to MS and aging. They described several themes and subthemes that seemed to influence their levels of adaptation: Social comparisons, mobility/independence, integration of MS into self-identity, acceptance, pacing and planning, finding meaning/cognitive reframing, social support, religion/spirituality and generativity. The themes identified in this investigation are generally supported by the literatures on adaptation to MS and adaptation to aging. However, this is the first study to examine these factors in an older MS sample. Moreover, many of these themes are potentially modifiable through clinical intervention, and should be examined in future research with this population.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754558, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754558,"title":"A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Thirteen individuals (age 60 and above) with MS were recruited from an MS Comprehensive Care Centre and local chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed The Perceptions of Aging Interview by telephone. This open-ended interview was developed to explore two lines of inquiry: MS: Perceptions of Aging, which was based on the literature on adaptation in MS, and Life Strengths, which was adapted from Kivnick\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s Life Strengths Inventory. The majority of participants reported having adapted to MS and aging. They described several themes and subthemes that seemed to influence their levels of adaptation: Social comparisons, mobility/independence, integration of MS into self-identity, acceptance, pacing and planning, finding meaning/cognitive reframing, social support, religion/spirituality and generativity. The themes identified in this investigation are generally supported by the literatures on adaptation to MS and adaptation to aging. However, this is the first study to examine these factors in an older MS sample. Moreover, many of these themes are potentially modifiable through clinical intervention, and should be examined in future research with this population.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Disability \u0026 Rehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"This qualitative investigation was designed to identify themes that underlie adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). Thirteen individuals (age 60 and above) with MS were recruited from an MS Comprehensive Care Centre and local chapters of the National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Participants completed The Perceptions of Aging Interview by telephone. This open-ended interview was developed to explore two lines of inquiry: MS: Perceptions of Aging, which was based on the literature on adaptation in MS, and Life Strengths, which was adapted from Kivnick\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;s Life Strengths Inventory. The majority of participants reported having adapted to MS and aging. They described several themes and subthemes that seemed to influence their levels of adaptation: Social comparisons, mobility/independence, integration of MS into self-identity, acceptance, pacing and planning, finding meaning/cognitive reframing, social support, religion/spirituality and generativity. The themes identified in this investigation are generally supported by the literatures on adaptation to MS and adaptation to aging. However, this is the first study to examine these factors in an older MS sample. Moreover, many of these themes are potentially modifiable through clinical intervention, and should be examined in future research with this population.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754558/A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.461-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_qualitative_investigation_of_adaptation_in_older_individuals_with_multiple_sclerosis","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":5677,"name":"Adaptation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adaptation"},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging"},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="12754557"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754557/Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Reliability and validity of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory in older individuals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/12754557/Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals">Reliability and validity of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory in older individuals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Disability & Rehabilitation</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a pauci...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a paucity of research on this subpopulation. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has received extensive attention in MS; however samples tend to be young. The present study assesses the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI), a widely employed measure of HRQOL, in older individuals. Select subscales of the MSQLI and other measures of mental health and physical functioning were administered by telephone to 30 randomly selected older ( &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;or= 60) individuals and a gender-matched sample of younger ( &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 60) individuals. Reliability estimates were calculated separately for each group. Construct (convergent) validity was assessed by examining the pattern of correlations between MSQLI subscales and measures of related constructs in the two groups. Reliability estimates were similar in the two groups. With few exceptions, the correlations measuring convergent validity were in the expected direction, and of considerable magnitude, in both groups. Results provide preliminary evidence that the MSQLI is a reliable and valid instrument for use with older individuals. The slightly different pattern of results observed in the validity analysis might be explained by an adjustment hypothesis. Future research on HRQOL in this subpopulation is encouraged.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12754557"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12754557"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754557; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754557]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12754557]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12754557; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12754557']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12754557, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12754557]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12754557,"title":"Reliability and validity of the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Inventory in older individuals","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a paucity of research on this subpopulation. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has received extensive attention in MS; however samples tend to be young. The present study assesses the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI), a widely employed measure of HRQOL, in older individuals. Select subscales of the MSQLI and other measures of mental health and physical functioning were administered by telephone to 30 randomly selected older ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;or= 60) individuals and a gender-matched sample of younger ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 60) individuals. Reliability estimates were calculated separately for each group. Construct (convergent) validity was assessed by examining the pattern of correlations between MSQLI subscales and measures of related constructs in the two groups. Reliability estimates were similar in the two groups. With few exceptions, the correlations measuring convergent validity were in the expected direction, and of considerable magnitude, in both groups. Results provide preliminary evidence that the MSQLI is a reliable and valid instrument for use with older individuals. The slightly different pattern of results observed in the validity analysis might be explained by an adjustment hypothesis. Future research on HRQOL in this subpopulation is encouraged.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2003,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Disability \u0026 Rehabilitation"},"translated_abstract":"Despite the increasing number of older individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a paucity of research on this subpopulation. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has received extensive attention in MS; however samples tend to be young. The present study assesses the internal consistency reliability and construct validity of the MS Quality of Life Inventory (MSQLI), a widely employed measure of HRQOL, in older individuals. Select subscales of the MSQLI and other measures of mental health and physical functioning were administered by telephone to 30 randomly selected older ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;or= 60) individuals and a gender-matched sample of younger ( \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt; 60) individuals. Reliability estimates were calculated separately for each group. Construct (convergent) validity was assessed by examining the pattern of correlations between MSQLI subscales and measures of related constructs in the two groups. Reliability estimates were similar in the two groups. With few exceptions, the correlations measuring convergent validity were in the expected direction, and of considerable magnitude, in both groups. Results provide preliminary evidence that the MSQLI is a reliable and valid instrument for use with older individuals. The slightly different pattern of results observed in the validity analysis might be explained by an adjustment hypothesis. Future research on HRQOL in this subpopulation is encouraged.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/12754557/Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:37:05.261-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":31798904,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Reliability_and_validity_of_the_Multiple_Sclerosis_Quality_of_Life_Inventory_in_older_individuals","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":31798904,"first_name":"June","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Halper","page_name":"JuneHalper","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-06-02T10:36:49.783-07:00","display_name":"June Halper","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health"},{"id":3097,"name":"Multiple sclerosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiple_sclerosis"},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life"},{"id":44529,"name":"Activities of Daily Living","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Activities_of_Daily_Living"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans"},{"id":98925,"name":"Female","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female"},{"id":111545,"name":"Male","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Male"},{"id":232534,"name":"Health Status","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Status"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged"},{"id":298035,"name":"Validity and Reliability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Validity_and_Reliability"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results"},{"id":2463495,"name":"Random Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Random_Allocation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "a5e1da123f0d0dd5d8c5189cdfbeeea0cc54e9bedf04f343db5d0db768adbdcd", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="zaeZf7jmnvaaQIvoaQ9Qi84HyZPLsZwbSulU0vrsDsh+2tdobJ4toIvIwVb0ZxyRMFiaxQ+qmDz6JexAZ0yQug==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/JuneHalper" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="R8OTlp86q/QuwT1OLNK2bg0Q26QWzUofcmGVgvyRaUP0vt2BS0IYoj9Jd/Cxuvp080+I8tLWTjjCrS0QYTH3MQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>