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book-toc" id="toc-title-link"> <a href="https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/toc/1" id="toc-link" class="icon icon-after icon-pluscircle toggle-toc" role="button" data-ss-analytics-link-component_name="table of contents" data-ss-analytics-link-component_type="toc" data-ss-analytics-link-text="launch=table of contents" data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" > <span class="toc-link-text">Table of Contents</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='toc-hidden-content'> <div id="modal-toc-container" class="modal-content"> <h2 id='modal-heading' class="modal-heading">Apple Platform Security</h2> <ul class='toc hasIcons'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Welcome' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/welcome/web' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/welcome/web' id='toc-item-SECFE0C7D4A5' data-tocid='SECFE0C7D4A5' > <span class='name'>Welcome</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to Apple platform security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccd5016d31/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccd5016d31/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCD5016D31' data-tocid='SECCD5016D31' > <span class='name'>Intro to Apple platform security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security and biometrics' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Hardware security and biometrics</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECA2AF84C27' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf020d1074/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf020d1074/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF020D1074' data-tocid='SECF020D1074' > <span class='name'>Hardware security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple SoC security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec87716a080/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec87716a080/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC87716A080' data-tocid='SEC87716A080' > <span class='name'>Apple SoC security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec59b0b31ff/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC59B0B31FF' data-tocid='SEC59B0B31FF' > <span class='name'>Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC46AC694C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID and Touch ID security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec067eb0c9e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC067EB0C9E' data-tocid='SEC067EB0C9E' > <span class='name'>Face ID and Touch ID security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Magic Keyboard with Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf60513daa/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf60513daa/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF60513DAA' data-tocid='SECF60513DAA' > <span class='name'>Magic Keyboard with Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec9479035f1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec9479035f1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC9479035F1' data-tocid='SEC9479035F1' > <span class='name'>Face ID, Touch ID, passcodes, and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Facial matching security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece151358d1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece151358d1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE151358D1' data-tocid='SECE151358D1' > <span class='name'>Facial matching security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Uses for Face ID and Touch ID' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc5227ff3c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC5227FF3C' data-tocid='SECC5227FF3C' > <span class='name'>Uses for Face ID and Touch ID</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7a94f7d1e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7A94F7D1E' data-tocid='SEC7A94F7D1E' > <span class='name'>Secure intent and connections to the Secure Enclave</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Hardware microphone disconnect' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbbd20b00b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBBD20B00B' data-tocid='SECBBD20B00B' > <span class='name'>Hardware microphone disconnect</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Express Cards with power reserve' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec90cd29d1f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC90CD29D1F' data-tocid='SEC90CD29D1F' > <span class='name'>Express Cards with power reserve</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>System security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBE51BDF7A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec114e4db04/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec114e4db04/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC114E4DB04' data-tocid='SEC114E4DB04' > <span class='name'>System security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure boot' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Secure boot</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECBB300CA1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb3000f149/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb3000f149/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB3000F149' data-tocid='SECB3000F149' > <span class='name'>Boot process for iPhone and iPad devices</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Memory safe iBoot implementation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec30d8d9ec1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30D8D9EC1' data-tocid='SEC30D8D9EC1' > <span class='name'>Memory safe iBoot implementation</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Mac computers with Apple silicon' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Mac computers with Apple silicon</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3C46C619D' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secac71d5623/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secac71d5623/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECAC71D5623' data-tocid='SECAC71D5623' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec10869885b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec10869885b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC10869885B' data-tocid='SEC10869885B' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paired recoveryOS restrictions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec4cf9d63a6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4CF9D63A6' data-tocid='SEC4CF9D63A6' > <span class='name'>Paired recoveryOS restrictions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Disk security policy control' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7d92dc49f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D92DC49F' data-tocid='SEC7D92DC49F' > <span class='name'>Startup Disk security policy control</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1f90fbad1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1F90FBAD1' data-tocid='SEC1F90FBAD1' > <span class='name'>LocalPolicy signing-key creation and management</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc745a0845/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc745a0845/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC745A0845' data-tocid='SECC745A0845' > <span class='name'>Contents of a LocalPolicy file for a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intel-based Mac computers' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC3650A1266' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Intel-based Mac computers</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC3650A1266' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5d0fab7c6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D0FAB7C6' data-tocid='SEC5D0FAB7C6' > <span class='name'>Boot process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7703b1423/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7703b1423/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7703B1423' data-tocid='SEC7703B1423' > <span class='name'>Boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Startup Security Utility' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc7b34e5b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7B34E5B5' data-tocid='SECC7B34E5B5' > <span class='name'>Startup Security Utility</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Firmware password protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec28382c9ca/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC28382C9CA' data-tocid='SEC28382C9CA' > <span class='name'>Firmware password protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='recoveryOS and diagnostics environments' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2512a0c09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2512A0C09' data-tocid='SEC2512A0C09' > <span class='name'>recoveryOS and diagnostics environments</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Signed system volume security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd698747c9/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd698747c9/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd698747c9/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD698747C9' data-tocid='SECD698747C9' > <span class='name'>Signed system volume security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure software updates' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf683e0b36/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf683e0b36/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF683E0B36' data-tocid='SECF683E0B36' > <span class='name'>Secure software updates</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Operating system integrity' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8b776536b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8b776536b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8b776536b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8B776536B' data-tocid='SEC8B776536B' > <span class='name'>Operating system integrity</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Activating data connections securely' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5044aad1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5044AAD1B' data-tocid='SEC5044AAD1B' > <span class='name'>Activating data connections securely</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Verifying accessories' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec70a4f377d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70A4F377D' data-tocid='SEC70A4F377D' > <span class='name'>Verifying accessories</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='BlastDoor for Messages and IDS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd3c881cee/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd3c881cee/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD3C881CEE' data-tocid='SECD3C881CEE' > <span class='name'>BlastDoor for Messages and IDS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Lockdown Mode security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2437264f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2437264f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2437264F0' data-tocid='SEC2437264F0' > <span class='name'>Lockdown Mode security</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SECDA4F2237A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Additional macOS system security capabilities' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2fd2cc63d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2fd2cc63d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2fd2cc63d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2FD2CC63D' data-tocid='SEC2FD2CC63D' > <span class='name'>Additional macOS system security capabilities</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System Integrity Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb7ea06b49/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB7EA06B49' data-tocid='SECB7EA06B49' > <span class='name'>System Integrity Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Trust caches' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7d38fbf97/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7D38FBF97' data-tocid='SEC7D38FBF97' > <span class='name'>Trust caches</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Peripheral processor security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca500d4f2b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA500D4F2B' data-tocid='SECA500D4F2B' > <span class='name'>Peripheral processor security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secebb113be1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secebb113be1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEBB113BE1' data-tocid='SECEBB113BE1' > <span class='name'>Rosetta 2 on a Mac with Apple silicon</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Direct memory access protections' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca4960c2b5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA4960C2B5' data-tocid='SECA4960C2B5' > <span class='name'>Direct memory access protections</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Securely extending the kernel' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8e454101b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8e454101b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8E454101B' data-tocid='SEC8E454101B' > <span class='name'>Securely extending the kernel</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Option ROM security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc80b0cd0c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC80B0CD0C' data-tocid='SECC80B0CD0C' > <span class='name'>Option ROM security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seced055bcf6/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seced055bcf6/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECED055BCF6' data-tocid='SECED055BCF6' > <span class='name'>UEFI firmware security in an Intel-based Mac</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='System security for watchOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc7d85209d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc7d85209d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC7D85209D' data-tocid='SECC7D85209D' > <span class='name'>System security for watchOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Random number generation' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca0c73a75b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA0C73A75B' data-tocid='SECA0C73A75B' > <span class='name'>Random number generation</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Security Research Device' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca7ff718d2/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA7FF718D2' data-tocid='SECA7FF718D2' > <span class='name'>Apple Security Research Device</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41DE7FD06' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Encryption and Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece3bee0835/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece3bee0835/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE3BEE0835' data-tocid='SECE3BEE0835' > <span class='name'>Encryption and Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcodes and passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec20230a10d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec20230a10d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec20230a10d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC20230A10D' data-tocid='SEC20230A10D' > <span class='name'>Passcodes and passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9697848CB' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9697848CB' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf6276da8a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf6276da8a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF6276DA8A' data-tocid='SECF6276DA8A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece8608431d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece8608431d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE8608431D' data-tocid='SECE8608431D' > <span class='name'>Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Data Protection classes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb010e978a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb010e978a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB010E978A' data-tocid='SECB010E978A' > <span class='name'>Data Protection classes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keybags for Data Protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6483d5760/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6483d5760/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6483D5760' data-tocid='SEC6483D5760' > <span class='name'>Keybags for Data Protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting keys in alternate boot modes' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece49ec4098/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece49ec4098/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE49EC4098' data-tocid='SECE49EC4098' > <span class='name'>Protecting keys in alternate boot modes</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting user data in the face of attack' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf5549a4f5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF5549A4F5' data-tocid='SECF5549A4F5' > <span class='name'>Protecting user data in the face of attack</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sealed Key Protection (SKP)' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdc7c6c88e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC7C6C88E' data-tocid='SECDC7C6C88E' > <span class='name'>Sealed Key Protection (SKP)</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Role of Apple File System' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca6147599e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca6147599e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA6147599E' data-tocid='SECA6147599E' > <span class='name'>Role of Apple File System</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Keychain data protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb0694df1a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb0694df1a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB0694DF1A' data-tocid='SECB0694DF1A' > <span class='name'>Keychain data protection</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FileVault' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' onClick='' > <span class='name'>FileVault</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC0DA02A25C' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Volume encryption with FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec4c6dc1b6e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC4C6DC1B6E' data-tocid='SEC4C6DC1B6E' > <span class='name'>Volume encryption with FileVault</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Managing FileVault' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8447f5049/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8447f5049/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8447f5049/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8447F5049' data-tocid='SEC8447F5049' > <span class='name'>Managing FileVault</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple protects users’ personal data' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC547F20257' onClick='' > <span class='name'>How Apple protects users’ personal data</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC547F20257' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting app access to user data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc01781f46/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc01781f46/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC01781F46' data-tocid='SECC01781F46' > <span class='name'>Protecting app access to user data</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting access to user’s health data' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec88be9900f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec88be9900f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC88BE9900F' data-tocid='SEC88BE9900F' > <span class='name'>Protecting access to user’s health data</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Digital signing and encryption' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd0da50a09/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd0da50a09/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD0DA50A09' data-tocid='SECD0DA50A09' > <span class='name'>Digital signing and encryption</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC20E44D910' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC20E44D910' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec35dd877d0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC35DD877D0' data-tocid='SEC35DD877D0' > <span class='name'>App security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in iOS and iPadOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in iOS and iPadOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC42308DFA3' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf49cad4db/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf49cad4db/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF49CAD4DB' data-tocid='SECF49CAD4DB' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for iOS and iPadOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='About App Store security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb8f887a15/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb8f887a15/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB8F887A15' data-tocid='SECB8F887A15' > <span class='name'>About App Store security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7c917bf14/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7C917BF14' data-tocid='SEC7C917BF14' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of runtime process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec15bfe098e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC15BFE098E' data-tocid='SEC15BFE098E' > <span class='name'>Security of runtime process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Supporting extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secabd3504cd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secabd3504cd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECABD3504CD' data-tocid='SECABD3504CD' > <span class='name'>Supporting extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App protection and app groups' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1a976c067/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1a976c067/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1A976C067' data-tocid='SEC1A976C067' > <span class='name'>App protection and app groups</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App security in macOS' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' onClick='' > <span class='name'>App security in macOS</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8144D57B8' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Intro to app security for macOS' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf826eff27/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf826eff27/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF826EFF27' data-tocid='SECF826EFF27' > <span class='name'>Intro to app security for macOS</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App code signing process' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3ad8e6e53/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3AD8E6E53' data-tocid='SEC3AD8E6E53' > <span class='name'>App code signing process</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Gatekeeper and runtime protection' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5599b66df/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5599b66df/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5599B66DF' data-tocid='SEC5599B66DF' > <span class='name'>Gatekeeper and runtime protection</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Protecting against malware' 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class='name'>Controlling app access to files</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Notes app' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1782bcab1/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1782BCAB1' data-tocid='SEC1782BCAB1' > <span class='name'>Secure features in the Notes app</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure features in the Shortcuts app' class='toc-item' 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data-ss-analytics-link-text='Services security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec025128f1b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec025128f1b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC025128F1B' data-tocid='SEC025128F1B' > <span class='name'>Services security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple ID and Managed Apple ID' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple ID and Managed Apple ID</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6CD6FB8A7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secacde2d0da/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secacde2d0da/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECACDE2D0DA' data-tocid='SECACDE2D0DA' > <span class='name'>iCloud security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud encryption' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3cac31735/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3cac31735/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3cac31735/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3CAC31735' data-tocid='SEC3CAC31735' > <span class='name'>iCloud encryption</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Advanced Data Protection for iCloud' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec973254c5f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec973254c5f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec973254c5f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC973254C5F' data-tocid='SEC973254C5F' > <span class='name'>Advanced Data Protection for iCloud</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of iCloud Backup' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2c21e7f49/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2c21e7f49/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2c21e7f49/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2C21E7F49' data-tocid='SEC2C21E7F49' > <span class='name'>Security of iCloud Backup</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Private Relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secad8ce3233/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secad8ce3233/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secad8ce3233/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECAD8CE3233' data-tocid='SECAD8CE3233' > <span class='name'>iCloud Private Relay security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Account recovery contact security' 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class='name'>Legacy Contact security</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcode and password management' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC7CA6C2803' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Passcode and password management</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC7CA6C2803' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Passcode security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3d3610acc/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3d3610acc/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3d3610acc/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3D3610ACC' data-tocid='SEC3D3610ACC' > <span class='name'>Passcode security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sign in with Apple security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secda721bdd7/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secda721bdd7/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secda721bdd7/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDA721BDD7' data-tocid='SECDA721BDD7' > <span class='name'>Sign in with Apple security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Automatic strong passwords' 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class='name'>Password AutoFill security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='App access to saved passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8762eb992/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8762eb992/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8762eb992/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8762EB992' data-tocid='SEC8762EB992' > <span class='name'>App access to saved passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password security recommendations' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7f0432063/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7f0432063/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec7f0432063/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC7F0432063' data-tocid='SEC7F0432063' > <span class='name'>Password security recommendations</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Password Monitoring' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec78e79fc3b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec78e79fc3b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec78e79fc3b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC78E79FC3B' data-tocid='SEC78E79FC3B' > <span class='name'>Password Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Sending passwords' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8839a8de2/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8839a8de2/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8839a8de2/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8839A8DE2' data-tocid='SEC8839A8DE2' > <span class='name'>Sending passwords</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credential provider extensions' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6319ac7b9/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6319ac7b9/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6319ac7b9/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6319AC7B9' data-tocid='SEC6319AC7B9' > <span class='name'>Credential provider extensions</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC41E2B2A0F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iCloud Keychain security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1c89c6f3b/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1c89c6f3b/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1c89c6f3b/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1C89C6F3B' data-tocid='SEC1C89C6F3B' > <span class='name'>iCloud Keychain security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure keychain syncing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec0a319b35f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec0a319b35f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec0a319b35f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0A319B35F' data-tocid='SEC0A319B35F' > <span class='name'>Secure keychain syncing</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iCloud Keychain recovery' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdeb202947/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdeb202947/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdeb202947/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDEB202947' data-tocid='SECDEB202947' > <span class='name'>Secure iCloud Keychain recovery</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Escrow security for iCloud Keychain ' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3e341e75d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3e341e75d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3e341e75d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC3E341E75D' data-tocid='SEC3E341E75D' > <span class='name'>Escrow security for iCloud Keychain </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC6F62017B5' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec82e7bc3f8/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec82e7bc3f8/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec82e7bc3f8/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC82E7BC3F8' data-tocid='SEC82E7BC3F8' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Pay component security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2561eb018/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2561eb018/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2561EB018' data-tocid='SEC2561EB018' > <span class='name'>Apple Pay component security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccb53a35f0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCB53A35F0' data-tocid='SECCB53A35F0' > <span class='name'>How Apple Pay keeps users’ purchases protected</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Credit, debit, and prepaid cards' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC28096505F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Credit, debit, and prepaid cards</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC28096505F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Card provisioning security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec0f005981a/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec0f005981a/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC0F005981A' data-tocid='SEC0F005981A' > <span class='name'>Card provisioning security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdc2567239/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secdc2567239/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECDC2567239' data-tocid='SECDC2567239' > <span class='name'>Adding credit or debit cards to Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Payment authorization with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc1f57e189/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc1f57e189/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC1F57E189' data-tocid='SECC1F57E189' > <span class='name'>Payment authorization with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Paying with cards using Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secfbd5c0e54/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECFBD5C0E54' data-tocid='SECFBD5C0E54' > <span class='name'>Paying with cards using Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Contactless passes in Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbd55491ad/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbd55491ad/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBD55491AD' data-tocid='SECBD55491AD' > <span class='name'>Contactless passes in Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca09c3b780/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca09c3b780/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca09c3b780/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA09C3B780' data-tocid='SECA09C3B780' > <span class='name'>Rendering cards unusable with Apple Pay</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Card security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb29b74e98/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb29b74e98/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb29b74e98/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB29B74E98' data-tocid='SECB29B74E98' > <span class='name'>Apple Card security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Apple Cash security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec133775d09/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Using Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Using Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9CA91D9C7' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access using Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec75f6d5040/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC75F6D5040' data-tocid='SEC75F6D5040' > <span class='name'>Access using Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Access key types' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec30bdef041/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec30bdef041/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC30BDEF041' data-tocid='SEC30BDEF041' > <span class='name'>Access key types</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Car key security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf64471c16/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf64471c16/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' onClick='' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC9EBC32F51' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc50cff810/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secc50cff810/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECC50CFF810' data-tocid='SECC50CFF810' > <span class='name'>IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security of IDs in Apple Wallet' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb569bf393/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb569bf393/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB569BF393' data-tocid='SECB569BF393' > <span class='name'>Security of IDs in Apple Wallet</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' onClick='' > <span class='name'>iMessage</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC01FBDFE25' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iMessage security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd9764312f/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd9764312f/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD9764312F' data-tocid='SECD9764312F' > <span class='name'>iMessage security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='How iMessage sends and receives messages' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec70e68c949/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec70e68c949/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC70E68C949' data-tocid='SEC70E68C949' > <span class='name'>How iMessage sends and receives messages</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure iMessage name and photo sharing' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secea5f2e977/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secea5f2e977/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECEA5F2E977' data-tocid='SECEA5F2E977' > <span class='name'>Secure iMessage name and photo sharing</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Secure Apple Messages for Business' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec1c603aab4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC1C603AAB4' data-tocid='SEC1C603AAB4' > <span class='name'>Secure Apple Messages for Business</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='FaceTime security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca331c55cd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca331c55cd/1/web/1' 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec6cbc80fd0/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC6CBC80FD0' data-tocid='SEC6CBC80FD0' > <span class='name'>Find My security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Locating missing devices' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece994d0126/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece994d0126/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece994d0126/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE994D0126' data-tocid='SECE994D0126' > <span class='name'>Locating missing devices</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC8EC332C1B' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Continuity</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC8EC332C1B' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Continuity security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secce267dc10/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secce267dc10/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCE267DC10' data-tocid='SECCE267DC10' > <span class='name'>Continuity security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Handoff security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf78dbe639/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secf78dbe639/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECF78DBE639' data-tocid='SECF78DBE639' > <span class='name'>Handoff security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='iPhone cellular call relay security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec28a79bf17/1/web/1' 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data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Network security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec79afd0274/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec79afd0274/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC79AFD0274' data-tocid='SEC79AFD0274' > <span class='name'>Network security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='TLS security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec100a75d12/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec100a75d12/1/web/1' 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wireless networks' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8a67fa93d/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8a67fa93d/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec8a67fa93d/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC8A67FA93D' data-tocid='SEC8A67FA93D' > <span class='name'>Secure access to wireless networks</span> </a> </li> <li class="selected"> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi privacy' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secb9cb3140c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECB9CB3140C' data-tocid='SECB9CB3140C' aria-current='page' > <span class='name'>Wi-Fi privacy</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Bluetooth security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec82597d97e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec82597d97e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec82597d97e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC82597D97E' data-tocid='SEC82597D97E' > <span class='name'>Bluetooth security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Ultra Wideband security in iOS' class='toc-item' 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sign-on security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='AirDrop security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2261183f4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2261183f4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2261183f4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2261183F4' data-tocid='SEC2261183F4' > <span class='name'>AirDrop security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd2015ef35/1/web/1' 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class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Developer kit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1B32D9B8A' onClick='' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1B32D9B8A' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Developer kit security overview' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec962ba9da5/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC962BA9DA5' data-tocid='SEC962BA9DA5' > <span class='name'>Developer kit security overview</span> </a> </li> <li> <button class='section' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='HomeKit security' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" aria-expanded='false' aria-controls='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' onClick='' > <span class='name'>HomeKit security</span> </button> <ul id='node-children-SEC1F0A0D15F' class='non-leaf-node-children'> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Communication security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3a881ccb1/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3a881ccb1/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec3a881ccb1/1/web/1' 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data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccab60e931/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seccab60e931/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECCAB60E931' data-tocid='SECCAB60E931' > <span class='name'>Securing routers with HomeKit</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Camera security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec525461d19/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec525461d19/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec525461d19/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC525461D19' data-tocid='SEC525461D19' > <span class='name'>Camera security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Security with Apple TV' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5d283419e/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec5d283419e/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC5D283419E' data-tocid='SEC5D283419E' > <span class='name'>Security with Apple TV</span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='SiriKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece2da44807/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sece2da44807/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECE2DA44807' data-tocid='SECE2DA44807' > <span class='name'>SiriKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='WidgetKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secbb0a1f9b4/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECBB0A1F9B4' data-tocid='SECBB0A1F9B4' > <span class='name'>WidgetKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='DriverKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/secd0a47c14c/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECD0A47C14C' data-tocid='SECD0A47C14C' > <span class='name'>DriverKit security</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='ReplayKit security' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/seca5fc039dd/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SECA5FC039DD' data-tocid='SECA5FC039DD' > <span class='name'>ReplayKit 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data-tocid='SECB82D6B274' > <span class='name'>Document revision history</span> </a> </li> <li> <a data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='Apple Platform Security' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='toc list' data-ss-analytics-link-text='Copyright' class='toc-item' data-ss-analytics-link-url='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ajax-endpoint='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' data-ss-analytics-event="acs.link_click" href='https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/sec2727afbbc/1/web/1' id='toc-item-SEC2727AFBBC' data-tocid='SEC2727AFBBC' > <span class='name'>Copyright</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id='article-section-wrapper'> <div id='article-section' role='presentation'> <div class='AppleTopic apd-topic book book-content'> <div><body dir="ltr" id="secb9cb3140c" class="AppleTopic apd-topic" data-istaskopen="false" data-designversion="2" lang="en"><a name="secb9cb3140c"></a><figure class="topicIcon"><img src="https://help.apple.com/assets/6537FB06A074DBB5E802EA07/6537FB31280588A5490B6E1D/en_US/52d714626638d3391623c853be0c593b.png" alt="" height="30" width="30" originalImageName="GlobalArt/AppIconDefault_Security.png"></figure><h1>Wi-Fi privacy</h1><div id="seca77d9c329" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">MAC address randomization</h2><p>Apple platforms use a randomized media access control address (MAC address) when performing <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> scans when not associated with a <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> network. These scans can be performed to find and connect to a known <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> network or to assist Location Services for apps that use geofences, such as location-based reminders or fixing a location in Apple Maps. Note that <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> scans that happen while trying to connect to a preferred <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> network aren’t randomized. <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> MAC address randomization support is available on <span class="NoBreak">iPhone 5</span> or later.</p><p>Apple platforms also use a randomized MAC address when conducting enhanced Preferred Network Offload (ePNO) scans when a device isn’t associated with a <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> network or its processor is asleep. ePNO scans are run when a device uses Location Services for apps that use geofences, such as location-based reminders that determine whether the device is near a specific location.</p><p>Because a device’s MAC address changes when disconnected from a <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> network, it can’t be used to persistently track a device by passive observers of <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> traffic, even when the device is connected to a cellular network. Apple has informed <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> manufacturers that iOS and iPadOS <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> scans use a randomized MAC address and that neither Apple nor manufacturers can predict these randomized MAC addresses.</p><p>In <span class="NoBreak">iOS 14</span> or later, <span class="NoBreak">iPadOS 14</span> or later, and <span class="NoBreak">watchOS 7</span> or later, when an iPhone, iPad, or <span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> connects to a <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> network, it identifies itself with a unique (random) MAC address per network. This feature can be disabled either by the user or using a new option in the <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> payload. Under certain circumstances, the device will fall back to the actual MAC address.</p><p>For more information, see the Apple Support article <a href="https://support.apple.com/102509" class="URL">Use private Wi-Fi addresses on iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch</a>.</p></div><div id="sec552f98f34" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Wi-Fi frame sequence number randomization</h2><p><span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> frames include a sequence number, which is used by the low-level 802.11 protocol to enable efficient and reliable <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> communications. Because these sequence numbers increment on each transmitted frame, they could be used to correlate information transmitted during <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> scans with other frames transmitted by the same device.</p><p>To guard against this, Apple devices randomize the sequence numbers whenever a MAC address is changed to a new randomized address. This includes randomizing the sequence numbers for each new scan request that’s initiated while the device is unassociated. This randomization is supported on the following devices:</p><ul><li><p><span class="NoBreak">iPhone 7</span> or later</p></li><li><p>iPad 5th generation or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple TV 4K</span> or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Apple Watch</span> series 3 or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">iMac Pro</span> (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017) or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">MacBook Pro</span> (13-inch, 2018) or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">MacBook Pro</span> (15-inch, 2018) or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">MacBook Air</span> (Retina, 13-inch, 2018) or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Mac mini</span> (2018) or later</p></li><li><p>iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019) or later</p></li><li><p>iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019) or later</p></li><li><p><span class="NoBreak">Mac Pro</span> (2019) or later</p></li></ul></div><div id="sec20f380420" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Wi-Fi connections</h2><p>Apple generates randomized MAC addresses for the Peer-to-Peer <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> connections that are used for AirDrop and AirPlay. Randomized addresses are also used for Personal Hotspot in iOS and iPadOS (with a SIM card) and Internet Sharing in macOS.</p><p>New random addresses are generated whenever these network interfaces are started, and unique addresses are independently generated for each interface as needed.</p></div><div id="sec059998a98" class="Subhead"><h2 class="Name">Hidden networks</h2><p><span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> networks are identified by their network name, known as a <em>service set identifier (SSID)</em>. Some <span class="NoBreak">Wi-Fi</span> networks are configured to hide their SSID, which results in the wireless access point not broadcasting the network’s name. These are known as <em>hidden networks</em>. <span class="NoBreak">iPhone 6s</span> and later devices automatically detect when a network is hidden. If a network is hidden, the iOS or iPadOS device sends a probe with the SSID included in the request—not otherwise. This helps prevent the device from broadcasting the name of previously hidden networks a user was connected to, thereby further ensuring privacy.</p></div><Footer>Published Date: February 18, 2021</Footer><div class="LinkUniversal"><strong>See also</strong><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/tls-security-sec100a75d12/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">TLS security</a><a href="https://support.apple.com/en-mn/guide/security/wi-fi-password-sharing-security-iphone-ipad-secd2015ef35/1/web/1" class="xRef AppleTopic">Wi-Fi password sharing security on iPhone and iPad</a></div><div class="LinkDownload single"><p><a href="https://help.apple.com/pdf/security/en_US/apple-platform-security-guide.pdf" id="sec1d75ee4db" class="URL">Download this guide as a PDF</a></p></div></body></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='aside-hidden-content'> <div class="main"> </div> </div> <div id='helpful-rating-wrapper'> <div id='helpful' class='ratings okapi-enabled'> <div id='question-state' class='show'> <fieldset> <legend> <span id="okapi-a">Helpful?</span> </legend> <div class='helpful-btn-grp'> <button class='button button-secondary' id='yes-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='yes' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Solved my problem'> Yes </button> <button class='button button-secondary' id='no-button' data-ss-analytics-link-component_name='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-component_type='helpful' data-ss-analytics-link-text='no' data-ss-analytics-event=acs.link_click title='Not helpful'> No </button> </div> </fieldset> </div> <div id='feedback-state' class="form-element form-textbox-labelbelow hide"> <form autocomplete="off"> <input type='hidden' id='form-counter-error-message' value="Maximum character limit is 250." /> <label id='feedback-label' data-no-label="Thanks for letting us know." data-yes-label="We’re glad this article helped." ></label> <div class='form-element form-textbox-labelbelow' id='feedback'> <div class="textarea-wrapper"> <span class='form-label' id='optional_label' aria-hidden='true'></span> <div> <textarea class='form-textbox form-textbox-textarea form-counter-textarea form-textbox-entered' data-no-placeholder="How can we make this article more helpful? 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