CINXE.COM

Reproductive health

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- head to scrape:on --> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title> Reproductive health </title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#007eb4" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.fontawesome.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com" /> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js"> <link rel="prefetch" href="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.who.int" /> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/grid.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' > <!-- head to scrape:off --> <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/origin.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' ><link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/main.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' > <link rel='stylesheet' href='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/styles/print.min.css?v=14.0.7729.19549' media='print'> <script> var lang = document.documentElement.lang; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({'language': lang }); window.dataLayer.push({ "pagetype": "webpage", "targetaudience": "general-audience", "targetcountry": "global", "publishingoffice": "division-of-health-systems-and-services-(dhs)", "healthtopic": "Reproductivehealth" });</script> <script> (function() { function deleteCookie(cookieName,domain) { document.cookie = cookieName + '=;expires=Mon Jan 01 1900 00:00:00 ; path=/; domain=' + domain; } function loadAndTrack(canTrack) { if (!canTrack) { var domain = location.hostname.replace(/^www\./i, '.'); //GA deleteCookie('_ga', domain); deleteCookie('_gat', domain); deleteCookie('_gid', domain); //Clarity deleteCookie('_clck', domain); deleteCookie('_clsk', domain); //Google Adsense deleteCookie('_gcl_au', domain); } else{ //Fire GTM //Google Tag Manager (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-5QFSQRT'); //End Google Tag Manager } return; } if (window.TrackingConsentManager) { TrackingConsentManager.addEventListener('ConsentChanged', loadAndTrack); loadAndTrack(TrackingConsentManager.canTrackCurrentUser()); } else { loadAndTrack(true); } })(); </script><meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /><style type="text/css" media="all">#navigationToScrape *, .top-header * { box-sizing: border-box; } </style><meta name="description" content="Reproductive health" /><meta property="og:title" content="Reproductive health" /><meta property="og:description" content="Reproductive health" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.who.int/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-1024v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3" /><style type="text/css" media="all">@media (min-width:1020px){#sf-top-header{background-color:#000}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header{background-color:inherit}#sf-top-header ul li a{color:#fff!important}#sf-top-header ul.rdCommands li a{color:#000!important}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header ul li a{color:inherit}#sf-top-header div.navigation-search>span>i{color:#fff!important}#sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children>a:after{filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button .fa{font-size:22px;color:#008dc9}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button{min-height:48px;background-color:#efefef;color:#fff;text-align:center}#sf-top-header select{font:400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;line-height:1;outline:0;background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat;background-size:1px 100%,20px 22px,20px 22px,20px 100%;background-position:right 20px center,right bottom,right bottom,right bottom;color:#fff!important;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:28px;min-width:110px;height:44px;padding:.65em 24px .55em 8px;cursor:pointer;background-color:#000;border:0 #000}#sf-top-header select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%,var(--accentBg) 42%)}#sf-top-header select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%,var(--accentBg) 42%);color:var(--accentBg);border-color:var(--accentFg);background-color:var(--accentFg)}#sf-top-header .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:7px}#sf-top-header .select-items div,.select-selected{color:#fff;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-color:transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.1) transparent;cursor:pointer}#sf-top-header .select-items{position:absolute;background-color:#1e90ff;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99}#sf-top-header .select-hide{display:none}#sf-top-header .select-items div:hover,.same-as-selected{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#sf-top-header select option,#sf-top-header select option:active,#sf-top-header select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}#sf-top-header select .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header #search2 .closebtn{display:none}#sf-top-header div#search2{max-width:450px;max-height:48px}#sf-top-header .col-md-8{display:flex;flex-direction:row;max-height:48px;justify-content:flex-end}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header .col-md-8{display:block;flex-direction:inherit;max-height:inherit;justify-content:inherit}#sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation>li>a{min-height:48px;max-height:48px}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]{min-height:48px;padding:0 0;font-size:16px}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;background-color:transparent;color:#000}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button{border-radius:0!important;background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:hover{background-color:inherit}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .language-selector>i.fa-language{color:#fff;margin-left:0!important;font-size:16px;padding-left:0}#sf-top-header .language-selector>i.fa-language{content:url(/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/Translation.svg);vertical-align:middle;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);height:24px;margin-top:-4px}#sf-top-header .navigation-search i.fa-search{vertical-align:middle;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);position:initial;top:auto;left:auto;transform:inherit;height:48px;width:24px;margin-right:8px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:24px}#sf-top-header div.language-selector i.fa-angle-down{color:#fff;margin-left:-22px;content:url(/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/arrow-down-blue.svg);vertical-align:middle;height:22px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);margin-top:-4px;pointer-events:none}.right-to-left #sf-top-header div.language-selector i.fa-angle-down{margin-left:22px;margin-top:4px}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:hover{background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button i:hover{color:#008dc9}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper{height:48px;background-color:#efefef}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper:hover{border-bottom:5px solid #008dc9}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper:focus-within{border-bottom:5px solid #008dc9}#sf-top-header{font-size:15px!important;line-height:18px}#sf-top-header div.language-selector i{color:#fff}#sf-top-header .language-selector{min-width:220px}.search-open{overflow:inherit!important}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:inherit;top:inherit;left:inherit;z-index:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;overflow-x:inherit;opacity:0;visibility:inherit;background-color:inherit;background-color:inherit}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}#sf-top-header .language-selector{padding-left:48px!important}#sf-top-header .sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container{top:48px}.search-open{overflow:hidden}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2000;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;opacity:1;visibility:visible;background-color:#20313b;background-color:rgba(32,49,59,.9);transition:.5s}.search-open #sf-top-header #search-form{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:relative;top:inherit;left:inherit;z-index:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;overflow-x:inherit;opacity:inherit;visibility:inherit;background-color:inherit;background-color:inherit;transition:.5s}#sf-top-header .search-overlay .wrapper{position:relative;top:inherit;width:inherit;max-width:inherit;padding:inherit;margin:inherit;right:inherit;left:inherit;-ms-transform:inherit;transform:inherit}#sf-top-header .navigation-search span{height:48px;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:flex;height:48px;margin-left:4px}.search-open #sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:none}#search-form label{float:right}.right-to-left #sf-top-header div#search2{padding-left:48px}.right-to-left #search-form label{padding-right:24px!important}.k-ie .language-selector i{margin-top:6px!important}.k-ie #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children>a::after{content:"\f107"!important;font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";margin-top:2px!important;padding-left:8px!important}.k-ie #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children.open>a::after{margin-top:-1px!important}.language-selector.language-selector-header{display:none}}@media (max-width:1019.5px){.search-open #sf-top-header .language-selector{display:none!important}.search-open #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container{display:none!important}#sf-top-header .navigation-search span{display:none!important}.slicknav_addition select{font:400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;color:var(--baseFg);border:1px solid var(--baseFg);line-height:1;outline:0;border-radius:var(--radius);background-color:var(--baseBg);background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat;background-size:1px 100%,20px 22px,20px 22px,20px 100%;background-position:right 20px center,right bottom,right bottom,right bottom;color:#fff!important;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;min-width:110px;height:44px;padding:.65em 24px .55em 8px;cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px}.slicknav_addition .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:7px}.select-selected,.slicknav_addition .select-items div{color:#fff;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-color:transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.1) transparent;cursor:pointer}.slicknav_addition .select-items{position:absolute;background-color:#1e90ff;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99}.slicknav_addition .select-hide{display:none}.same-as-selected,.slicknav_addition .select-items div:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.slicknav_addition select option,.slicknav_addition select option:active,.slicknav_addition select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.slicknav_addition select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}.slicknav_addition i.fas.fa-language{display:none}li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector label{width:100%;position:relative}li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector label select{min-width:100%}li.slicknav_addition .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px;right:25px}.right-to-left .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px!important;left:24px!important;right:inherit!important}}.right-to-left .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px!important;left:24px!important;right:inherit!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;min-width:110px;height:35px;padding:0 24px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),color: var(--accentBg);border-color:var(--accentFg);background-color:var(--accentFg)}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option,.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option:active,.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:focus{outline:0;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width:1020px){#sf-top-header span.srchaction i,#sf-top-header span.srchtoggle i{width:24px;font-size:24px;color:#fff!important;cursor:pointer}#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input{height:48px;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0 24px 0 24px;color:#000;font-size:15px;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header span.srchaction:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .form-group.sf-search-input-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;height:48px}#sf-top-header span.srchaction{padding-left:24px;padding-right:0;border:none;float:left;transition:all .3s ease;box-shadow:none;min-height:48px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}#sf-top-header span.srchaction i{color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:none}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:flex;height:48px;padding-bottom:5px;background-color:#efefef}.search-open #sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{display:none}#sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:none!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus-within{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:hover{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}}@media (max-width:1019.5px){#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper{display:none!important}.search-open{overflow:inherit!important}}.right-to-left .sf-search-input-wrapper{padding-left:24px}.right-to-left .srchaction{padding-right:24px;padding-left:0}.ui-autocomplete.ui-front.sf-autocomplete{z-index:999}.right-to-left #sf-top-header span.srchaction{padding-left:0;padding-right:24px}span.srchtoggle{z-index:3}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:flex;opacity:0;transition:.3s all ease;width:0;height:48px}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{width:280px;opacity:1}#sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{display:block!important;opacity:1;transition:1s opacity ease}.search-open #sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{transition:.3s opacity ease;opacity:0}.language-selector{z-index:4} #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper { overflow: hidden; }</style><style type="text/css" media="all">@media (min-width:1020px){#sf-top-header{background-color:#000}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header{background-color:inherit}#sf-top-header ul li a{color:#fff!important}#sf-top-header ul.rdCommands li a{color:#000!important}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header ul li a{color:inherit}#sf-top-header div.navigation-search>span>i{color:#fff!important}#sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children>a:after{filter:brightness(0) invert(1)}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button .fa{font-size:22px;color:#008dc9}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button{min-height:48px;background-color:#efefef;color:#fff;text-align:center}#sf-top-header select{font:400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;line-height:1;outline:0;background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat;background-size:1px 100%,20px 22px,20px 22px,20px 100%;background-position:right 20px center,right bottom,right bottom,right bottom;color:#fff!important;font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:28px;min-width:110px;height:44px;padding:.65em 24px .55em 8px;cursor:pointer;background-color:#000;border:0 #000}#sf-top-header select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%,var(--accentBg) 42%)}#sf-top-header select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),linear-gradient(-135deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(-225deg,transparent 50%,var(--accentFg) 50%),linear-gradient(var(--accentFg) 42%,var(--accentBg) 42%);color:var(--accentBg);border-color:var(--accentFg);background-color:var(--accentFg)}#sf-top-header .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:7px}#sf-top-header .select-items div,.select-selected{color:#fff;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-color:transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.1) transparent;cursor:pointer}#sf-top-header .select-items{position:absolute;background-color:#1e90ff;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99}#sf-top-header .select-hide{display:none}#sf-top-header .select-items div:hover,.same-as-selected{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}#sf-top-header select option,#sf-top-header select option:active,#sf-top-header select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}#sf-top-header select .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header #search2 .closebtn{display:none}#sf-top-header div#search2{max-width:450px;max-height:48px}#sf-top-header .col-md-8{display:flex;flex-direction:row;max-height:48px;justify-content:flex-end}.sfPageEditor #sf-top-header .col-md-8{display:block;flex-direction:inherit;max-height:inherit;justify-content:inherit}#sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation>li>a{min-height:48px;max-height:48px}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]{min-height:48px;padding:0 0;font-size:16px}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;background-color:transparent;color:#000}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button{border-radius:0!important;background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:hover{background-color:inherit}#sf-top-header #search-form input[type=text]:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .language-selector>i.fa-language{color:#fff;margin-left:0!important;font-size:16px;padding-left:0}#sf-top-header .language-selector>i.fa-language{content:url(/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/Translation.svg);vertical-align:middle;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);height:24px;margin-top:-4px}#sf-top-header .navigation-search i.fa-search{vertical-align:middle;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);position:initial;top:auto;left:auto;transform:inherit;height:48px;width:24px;margin-right:8px;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:24px}#sf-top-header div.language-selector i.fa-angle-down{color:#fff;margin-left:-22px;content:url(/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/arrow-down-blue.svg);vertical-align:middle;height:22px;filter:brightness(0) invert(1);margin-top:-4px;pointer-events:none}.right-to-left #sf-top-header div.language-selector i.fa-angle-down{margin-left:22px;margin-top:4px}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:hover{background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button i:hover{color:#008dc9}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper{height:48px;background-color:#efefef}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper:hover{border-bottom:5px solid #008dc9}#sf-top-header #search2 .wrapper:focus-within{border-bottom:5px solid #008dc9}#sf-top-header{font-size:15px!important;line-height:18px}#sf-top-header div.language-selector i{color:#fff}#sf-top-header .language-selector{min-width:220px}.search-open{overflow:inherit!important}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:inherit;top:inherit;left:inherit;z-index:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;overflow-x:inherit;opacity:0;visibility:inherit;background-color:inherit;background-color:inherit}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}#sf-top-header .language-selector{padding-left:48px!important}#sf-top-header .sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container{top:48px}.search-open{overflow:hidden}.search-open #sf-top-header{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2000;width:100%;height:100%;overflow-x:hidden;opacity:1;visibility:visible;background-color:#20313b;background-color:rgba(32,49,59,.9);transition:.5s}.search-open #sf-top-header #search-form{display:block}.search-open #sf-top-header .search-overlay{position:relative;top:inherit;left:inherit;z-index:inherit;width:inherit;height:inherit;overflow-x:inherit;opacity:inherit;visibility:inherit;background-color:inherit;background-color:inherit;transition:.5s}#sf-top-header .search-overlay .wrapper{position:relative;top:inherit;width:inherit;max-width:inherit;padding:inherit;margin:inherit;right:inherit;left:inherit;-ms-transform:inherit;transform:inherit}#sf-top-header .navigation-search span{height:48px;vertical-align:middle;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:flex;height:48px;margin-left:4px}.search-open #sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:none}#search-form label{float:right}.right-to-left #sf-top-header div#search2{padding-left:48px}.right-to-left #search-form label{padding-right:24px!important}.k-ie .language-selector i{margin-top:6px!important}.k-ie #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children>a::after{content:"\f107"!important;font-family:"Font Awesome 5 Free";margin-top:2px!important;padding-left:8px!important}.k-ie #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container ul.sf-primary-geo-navigation .has-children.open>a::after{margin-top:-1px!important}.language-selector.language-selector-header{display:none}}@media (max-width:1019.5px){.search-open #sf-top-header .language-selector{display:none!important}.search-open #sf-top-header #sf-geo-navigation-container{display:none!important}#sf-top-header .navigation-search span{display:none!important}.slicknav_addition select{font:400 12px/1.3 sans-serif;-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;color:var(--baseFg);border:1px solid var(--baseFg);line-height:1;outline:0;border-radius:var(--radius);background-color:var(--baseBg);background-repeat:no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat,no-repeat;background-size:1px 100%,20px 22px,20px 22px,20px 100%;background-position:right 20px center,right bottom,right bottom,right bottom;color:#fff!important;font-size:18px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;min-width:110px;height:44px;padding:.65em 24px .55em 8px;cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px}.slicknav_addition .select-selected.select-arrow-active:after{border-color:transparent transparent #fff transparent;top:7px}.select-selected,.slicknav_addition .select-items div{color:#fff;padding:8px 16px;border:1px solid transparent;border-color:transparent transparent rgba(0,0,0,.1) transparent;cursor:pointer}.slicknav_addition .select-items{position:absolute;background-color:#1e90ff;top:100%;left:0;right:0;z-index:99}.slicknav_addition .select-hide{display:none}.same-as-selected,.slicknav_addition .select-items div:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.slicknav_addition select option,.slicknav_addition select option:active,.slicknav_addition select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.slicknav_addition select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}.slicknav_addition i.fas.fa-language{display:none}li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector label{width:100%;position:relative}li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector label select{min-width:100%}li.slicknav_addition .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px;right:25px}.right-to-left .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px!important;left:24px!important;right:inherit!important}}.right-to-left .fa-angle-down{font-size:24px;position:absolute;top:10px!important;left:24px!important;right:inherit!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;line-height:18px;min-width:110px;height:35px;padding:0 24px 0 8px;cursor:pointer;padding-left:20px}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select:hover{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select:active{background-image:linear-gradient(var(--accentFg),var(--accentFg)),color: var(--accentBg);border-color:var(--accentFg);background-color:var(--accentFg)}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option,.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option:active,.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option:focus{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#000!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}.sf-lang-selector.list-inline select option .selected{background:linear-gradient(#000,#000);background-color:#fff!important;color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header #search-form .search-button:focus{outline:0;box-shadow:none}@media (min-width:1020px){#sf-top-header span.srchaction i,#sf-top-header span.srchtoggle i{width:24px;font-size:24px;color:#fff!important;cursor:pointer}#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input{height:48px;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0 24px 0 24px;color:#000;font-size:15px;line-height:normal;letter-spacing:normal;font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;background-color:transparent}#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper input:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header span.srchaction:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus{border-radius:0!important;border:0!important;outline:-webkit-focus-ring-color auto 0}#sf-top-header .form-group.sf-search-input-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;height:48px}#sf-top-header span.srchaction{padding-left:24px;padding-right:0;border:none;float:left;transition:all .3s ease;box-shadow:none;min-height:48px;text-align:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}#sf-top-header span.srchaction i{color:#008dc9!important}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:none}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:flex;height:48px;padding-bottom:5px;background-color:#efefef}.search-open #sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{display:none}#sf-top-header .navigation-search{display:none!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:focus-within{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper:hover{border-bottom:solid 5px #008dc9!important}}@media (max-width:1019.5px){#sf-top-header .sf-search-input-wrapper{display:none!important}.search-open{overflow:inherit!important}}.right-to-left .sf-search-input-wrapper{padding-left:24px}.right-to-left .srchaction{padding-right:24px;padding-left:0}.ui-autocomplete.ui-front.sf-autocomplete{z-index:999}.right-to-left #sf-top-header span.srchaction{padding-left:0;padding-right:24px}span.srchtoggle{z-index:3}#sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{display:flex;opacity:0;transition:.3s all ease;width:0;height:48px}.search-open #sf-top-header .srchaction-wrapper{width:280px;opacity:1}#sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{display:block!important;opacity:1;transition:1s opacity ease}.search-open #sf-top-header span.srchtoggle{transition:.3s opacity ease;opacity:0}.language-selector{z-index:4} #navigationToScrape *, .top-header * { box-sizing: border-box; } .language-selector-header .sf-lang-selector li a[data-available-culture="pt"] { display:none !important; } .slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector.slicknav_parent li a[data-available-culture="pt"] { display: none !important; } @media screen AND (max-width:1019px) { .bottom-footer .col-md-4 {max-width:50%;width:50%;} .bottom-footer .col-md-4:nth-of-type(2) {display:none;} } @media screen AND (max-width:480px) { .bottom-footer .col-md-4 {max-width:100%;width:100%;} } .sfPageEditor #sf-top-header, #ctl00_MainHeader_RadDockZoneMainHeader { display: none; } div#ctl00_Navigation_ctl00_C_TD9F2A204024_Col00 {height:8px;overflow:hidden;} body.sf-body.sfPageEditor.sfTemplateEditor #sf-top-header,body.sf-body.sfPageEditor.sfTemplateEditor #ctl00_MainHeader_RadDockZoneMainHeader {display:block;} body.sf-body.sfPageEditor.sfTemplateEditor div#ctl00_Navigation_ctl00_C_TD9F2A204024_Col00 {height:auto;</style><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/reproductive-health" /><meta name="description" content="Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so.Quality abortion care is a critical part of the universal right to health and essential to protect the health of women and girls everywhere. Based on the latest scientific evidence, the consolidated guideline brings together over 50 recommendations spanning clinical practice, health service delivery, and legal and policy interventions to support quality abortion care. Access the guideline:Full guideline https://bit.ly/3sOpXas  Interactive guideline www.srhr.org/abortioncare Executive summary https://bit.ly/3Mo8EES " /></head> <body class="sf-body "> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip to main content</a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5QFSQRT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=okuX3IVIBwfJlfEQK32K3l5K7YGiATb30h89J0olbNMeAyOtdYE6_Exv9Bd_ta2_XSFvjotxKLnlt9vcM6Kg3aKCXjsPLAfc02HCCEnrn0StjUGoNmpcNHr0Q7qewBsI-wQmYIVPg1mLq03jlrRY4M-hzwvjWouuBv3ehropIpydPBUR0&amp;t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ePnjFy9PuY6CB3GWMX-b_9dUqj_iyHKbtZiYzX__OhcBoGTfz1BCLaN4h7Fbajcqvr0jzshQTloWygrPD-ACaSqbbnMU2RjynHKyNq228hugZnvpXRMVXdY9OyDF4Ewext63iLJGrHIt24Ious-uCOclPLq5lpYk7ok9AjUyDR56hxVu0&amp;t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=2z9h4-hKx8Yk1hygmet7pjkFguWG8Z1Fhnuod_CvCHCExwAB9TmazYiwtnNc8_PE_sQ84nrSkjqY9EALBnpl3lcKaF9OEQUFbopzQYCfhpJXDQLR-yvNY8t812iM5Aejg6fxAEzrTW8MI2owx-zl9SrMG73lcKP32vb5eFgX02xyZpHf0&amp;t=ffffffffa587f0f2" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="sf-main-site main-site main"> <!-- header:on --> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <header> <div id="sf-top-header" class="sf-top-header top-header"> <div class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> <div id="TopHeader_TD9F2A204012_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Geo Navigation" data-placeholder-label="Geo Navigation"> <div id="sf-geo-navigation-container"> <nav class="sf-geo-navigation" aria-label="Regions"> <ul class="sf-primary-geo-navigation"> <li class=" sf-no-logo"> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="mobile nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </a> <a href="https://www.who.int/" class="desktop">Global</a> </li> <li class="active has-children"> <a href="#">Regions</a> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container"> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="sf-geo-navigation-title"> <div class="nav-header"> <span class="nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </span> <span class="nav-title">WHO Regional websites</span> <div class="nav-back-btn"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation sf-secondary-geo-navigation-region row"> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.afro.who.int/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/africa.png?sfvrsn=3204f957_18" alt="Africa" /> <span>Africa</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?lang=en"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/americas.png?sfvrsn=9efd6df3_18" alt="Americas" /> <span>Americas</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/southeastasia"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/south-east-asia.png?sfvrsn=68e76dc2_16" alt="South-East Asia" /> <span>South-East Asia</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/europe/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/europe.png?sfvrsn=c7d5c5a5_18" alt="Europe" /> <span>Europe</span> </a> </li> <li class=" col-md-4"> <a href="http://www.emro.who.int/index.html"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/eastern-mediterranean.png?sfvrsn=71211e18_16" alt="Eastern Mediterranean" /> <span>Eastern Mediterranean</span> </a> </li> <li class="active col-md-4"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/"> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons" data-src="/images/default-source/fallback/maps/western-pacific.png?sfvrsn=88cbdcd5_16" alt="Western Pacific" /> <span>Western Pacific</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class=" has-children"> <a href="#">Countries</a> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-container"> <div class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation-wrapper"> <div class="sf-geo-navigation-title"> <div class="nav-header"> <span class="nav-logo"> <img class="svg" src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" alt="World Health Organization" /> </span> <span class="nav-title">Countries, territories and areas in the WHO Western Pacific Region:</span> <div class="nav-back-btn"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i></div> </div> </div> <ul class="sf-secondary-geo-navigation sf-secondary-geo-navigation-country"> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/ams.gif?sfvrsn=6fb9fe33_4" alt="American Samoa (USA)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/americansamoa/">American Samoa (USA)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/aus.gif?sfvrsn=2fc3e7ff_4" alt="Australia" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/australia/">Australia</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/brn.gif?sfvrsn=56e8eaab_4" alt="Brunei Darussalam" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/brunei/">Brunei Darussalam</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/khm.gif?sfvrsn=8769d4e1_4" alt="Cambodia" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/cambodia/">Cambodia</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/chn.gif?sfvrsn=f8de96a3_4" alt="China" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/china/">China</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/cok.gif?sfvrsn=84fc1780_4" alt="Cook Islands" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/cookislands/">Cook Islands</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/fji.gif?sfvrsn=938446db_4" alt="Fiji" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/fiji/">Fiji</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/pyf.gif?sfvrsn=c8c931dc_4" alt="French Polynesia (France)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/frenchpolynesia/">French Polynesia (France)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/gum.gif?sfvrsn=a93e4c3c_4" alt="Guam (USA)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/guam/">Guam (USA)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/hkg.gif?sfvrsn=b5db17cf_4" alt="Hong Kong SAR (China)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/hongkongchina/">Hong Kong SAR (China)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/jpn.gif?sfvrsn=249a4765_4" alt="Japan" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/japan/">Japan</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/kir.gif?sfvrsn=ee77e59f_4" alt="Kiribati" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/kiribati/">Kiribati</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/lao.gif?sfvrsn=ff80b8b3_6" alt="Lao People&#39;s Democratic Republic" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/laos/">Lao People&#39;s Democratic Republic</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/mac.gif?sfvrsn=57413173_4" alt="Macao SAR (China)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/macaochina/">Macao SAR (China)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/mys.gif?sfvrsn=43c33001_4" alt="Malaysia" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/malaysia/">Malaysia</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/msh.gif?sfvrsn=4a27ae99_4" alt="Marshall Islands" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/marshallislands/">Marshall Islands</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/fsm.gif?sfvrsn=6955a403_4" alt="Micronesia, Federated States of" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/micronesia/">Micronesia, Federated States of</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/mng.gif?sfvrsn=2c36d093_4" alt="Mongolia" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/mongolia/">Mongolia</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/nru.gif?sfvrsn=f765e3d3_4" alt="Nauru" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/nauru/">Nauru</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/ncl.gif?sfvrsn=5fa6ae7b_4" alt="New Caledonia (France)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/newcaledonia/">New Caledonia (France)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/nez.gif?sfvrsn=391dcc60_4" alt="New Zealand" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/newzealand/">New Zealand</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/niu.gif?sfvrsn=c1c32f8d_4" alt="Niue" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/niue/">Niue</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/mnp.gif?sfvrsn=f621ca92_4" alt="Northern Mariana Islands (USA)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/northernmarianaislands/">Northern Mariana Islands (USA)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/plw.gif?sfvrsn=27dc88d6_4" alt="Palau" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/palau/">Palau</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/png.gif?sfvrsn=72b9a442_4" alt="Papua New Guinea" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/papuanewguinea/">Papua New Guinea</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/phl.gif?sfvrsn=a0e662a3_4" alt="Philippines" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/philippines/">Philippines</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/pcn.gif?sfvrsn=e802ba6c_4" alt="Pitcairn Islands (UK)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/pitcairnislands/">Pitcairn Islands (UK)</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/kor.gif?sfvrsn=d4ed6c2e_4" alt="Republic of Korea" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/republicofkorea/">Republic of Korea</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/wsm.gif?sfvrsn=c58b8f48_4" alt="Samoa" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/samoa/">Samoa</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/sgp.gif?sfvrsn=66b3dfbf_4" alt="Singapore" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/singapore/">Singapore</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/slb.gif?sfvrsn=e7e315be_4" alt="Solomon Islands" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/solomonislands/home">Solomon Islands</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/tkl.gif?sfvrsn=969f2839_4" alt="Tokelau" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/tokelau/home">Tokelau</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/ton.gif?sfvrsn=835cf65_4" alt="Tonga" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/tonga/home">Tonga</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/tuv.gif?sfvrsn=72c56457_4" alt="Tuvalu" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/tuvalu/home">Tuvalu</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/vut.gif?sfvrsn=8c253883_4" alt="Vanuatu" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/vanuatu/home">Vanuatu</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/vnm.gif?sfvrsn=fc430984_4" alt="Viet Nam" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/vietnam/">Viet Nam</a> </li> <li class=""> <img class="lazy-navigation-icons icon-flag" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/flags/wlf.gif?sfvrsn=db6eba67_4" alt="Wallis and Futuna (France)" /> <a href="https://www.who.int/wallisandfutuna/home">Wallis and Futuna (France)</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Language Selector & Search" data-placeholder-label="Language Selector & Search"> <!--Navigation search:on--> <!--Navigation search:off--> <div class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group sf-search-input-wrapper" role="search"> <div class="srchaction-wrapper"> <span class="srchaction"> <i id="c462f334-560d-476a-adc7-da6cbaf3c6ac" class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <input type="search" title="Search input" placeholder="Search" id="4f050984-6060-47d0-b155-e3ffb46d2f0a" class="form-control" value="" aria-autocomplete="both" aria-describedby='SearchInfo-1' /> </div> <!--Toggle search:start--> <span class="srchtoggle"> <i class="fa fa-search fa-2x fa-loaded" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <!--Toggle search:end--> <span id='SearchInfo-1' aria-hidden="true" hidden>When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.</span> </div> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="resultsUrl" value="/westernpacific/home/search" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="indexCatalogue" value="wpro-content-index" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="wordsMode" value="AnyWord" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="disableSuggestions" value='true' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="minSuggestionLength" value="3" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionFields" value="Title,Content" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="language" value="en" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="siteId" value="5113ecce-98b3-4708-a03a-c2de96913488" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="suggestionsRoute" value="/restapi/search/suggestions" /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchTextBoxId" value='#4f050984-6060-47d0-b155-e3ffb46d2f0a' /> <input type="hidden" data-sf-role="searchButtonId" value='#c462f334-560d-476a-adc7-da6cbaf3c6ac' /> </div> <div class="sf-lang-selector language-selector"> <i class="fas fa-language" aria-hidden="true"></i> <label for="language-selector"> Select language </label> <select onChange="openLink(value)" id="language-selector" name="language-selector"> <option disabled selected>Select language</option> <option value="en" lang="en" class=selected>English</option> </select> <i class="fas fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> <style> li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector { width: 100%; position: relative } li.slicknav_addition.sf-lang-selector select { min-width: 100% } #search-form label { visibility: hidden } .language-selector label { width: 0 !important; height: 0; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden } </style> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- logo:on --> <div id="sf-main-header" class="main-header"> <div class="container"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Logos" data-placeholder-label="Logos Geo Navigation"> <div id="sf-geo-navigation-sites-container"> <nav class="sf-geo-navigation-sites" aria-label="Western Pacific"> <div id="ysf-primary-geo-navigation-sites" class="sf-primary-geo-navigation-sites"> <div class="global-site"> <a href="https://www.who.int/"> <img src="/images/default-source/fallback/header-logos/h-logo-blue.svg?sfvrsn=aaed4f35_20" class="svg" alt="World Health Organization" /> </a> </div> <div class="region-and-country-site"> <div class="region-site"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/"> Western Pacific </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-logo logos-container"> <a href="/westernpacific" title="Home" class="primary-logo"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-blue.svg" alt="Home" class="logo svg" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- logo:off --> <!--Mobile donate button starts--> <!--Mobile donate button ends--> <div id="navigationToScrape" class="navigation"> <div class="row navWrapper" data-sf-element="Row"> <div class="nav-container"> <!--Main desktop navigation:on--> <ul class="nav"></ul> <!--Main desktop navigation:off--> </div> <ul class="nav-mobile"></ul> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204024_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Menu Wrapper" data-placeholder-label="Menu Wrapper"><div class="navItemLayout navHomeItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204025_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="3e6db33814eb47229e369bc38a6d9b71" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific" target="_self">Home</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204025_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204029_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="24657aa729f14630a4c4d362c7fa5933" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class="active"><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics" target="_self">Health topics</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204029_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268289_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268290_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204114_Col00" class="sf_colsIn horizontal" data-sf-element="Horizontal" data-placeholder-label="Horizontal"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><ul class="a-z--list"><li><a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics">All health topics &raquo;</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#A">A</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#B">B</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#C">C</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#D">D</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#E">E</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#F">F</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#G">G</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#H">H</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#I">I</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#J">J</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#K">K</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#L">L</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#M">M</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#N">N</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#O">O</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#p">P</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#Q">Q</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#R">R</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#S">S</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#T">T</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#U">U</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#V">V</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#W">W</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#X">X</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#Y">Y</a></li><li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics/#Z">Z</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268290_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="652181b45f7848a7bbbc1c0f54036137" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics" target="_self">Popular health topics</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics/coronavirus-disease-(covid-19)" target="_self">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics/reproductive-health" target="_self">Reproductive health</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics/air-pollution" target="_self">Air pollution</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics/obesity" target="_self">Obesity</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics/mental-health" target="_self">Mental health</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/popular-topics/vaccines" target="_self">Vaccines</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268290_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="8001f71d3a5b4973881bd50f1bd50098" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/resources" target="_self">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/resources/data" target="_self">Data</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/resources/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/resources/library" target="_self">Library</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/resources/multimedia-(hub)" target="_self">Multimedia</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268290_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <nav id="92070a683e304999a6015018260d2247" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/all-health-topics/featured-topic/for-the-future" target="_self">Report of the Regional Director</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="sf-image "> <img class="lazy" data-src="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/cover-images/publications/wpr-rc75-who-rd-23_24-cover.tmb-144v.jpg?sfvrsn=d55a5e94_1" data-image="https://cdn.who.int/media/images/default-source/cover-images/publications/wpr-rc75-who-rd-23_24-cover.tmb-144v.jpg?sfvrsn=d55a5e94_1" title="For the future - publication thumbnail" alt="For the future - publication thumbnail" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204028_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="73ebdabbd01545ad8b5ea6187206f1c4" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work" target="_self">Our work</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204028_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268292_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268211_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="53b3c79aa9614dc2b53af2e9ac5534d8" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/work" target="_self">Our work</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/work/programmes" target="_self">Programmes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/work/activities" target="_self">Activities</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/work/initiatives" target="_self">Initiatives</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/work/groups" target="_self">Groups</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268211_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="b4de0867a37f4f6a8cf4f666d3532bb5" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/regional-priorities" target="_self">Regional Priorities</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/regional-priorities/health-security--including-antimicrobial-resistance" target="_self">Health security and AMR</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/regional-priorities/ncds-and-ageing" target="_self">NCDs and ageing</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/regional-priorities/climate-change--the-environment-and-health" target="_self">Climate change</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/regional-priorities/reaching-the-unreached" target="_self">Reaching the unreached</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268211_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="573e444fbf764adcbc24abf94e10bfb2" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/resources" target="_self">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/resources/data" target="_self">Data</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/resources/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/resources/library" target="_self">Library</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268211_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <nav id="eee42f5b3bf345f193d672f3c1a27f83" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/our-work/communication-for-health" target="_self">Communication for Health</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="sf-image "> <img class="lazy" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/hero-images/who-staff-in-the-field/f5_112019_ki_1012_ed24.tmb-479v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=9eef95f6_1" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/hero-images/who-staff-in-the-field/f5_112019_ki_1012_ed24.tmb-479v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=9eef95f6_1" title="F5_112019_KI_1012_ED24" /> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO / Yoshi Shimizu <br />A WHO field staff talks to a woman fetching water from a water catchment tank in Kiribati. </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">&copy;</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204027_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="84a2332451434c0fbc3c9b97915aaf6a" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news" target="_self">Newsroom</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204027_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268293_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268294_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="1c4b9ab3f57d4a75837f96b4edaa2d77" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom" target="_self">All news</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/news--releases" target="_self">News releases</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/feature--stories" target="_self">Feature stories</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/photo-stories" target="_self">Photo stories</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/commentaries-" target="_self">Commentaries</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/speeches-" target="_self">Speeches</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/events-" target="_self">Events</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/photo-library" target="_blank">Photo library</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/multimedia" target="_self">Multimedia</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/press-contact" target="_self">Press contact</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/newsroom/spotlights" target="_self">Spotlights</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268294_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="789c6636101347f3bb34064a4b9460a7" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/news/latest--news" target="_self">Headlines</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="listView" class="vertical-list"></div> <script type="text/x-kendo-tmpl" id="template"> <div class="vertical-list-item"> <div class="info"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/news/item#:ItemDefaultUrl #" aria-label="#: Title #"> <p class="heading">#: Title #</p> </a> <div class="date"> <span class="timestamp">#: FormatedDate #</span> <div class="sf-tags-list"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">#: NewsType #</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <script> window.onload = function () { var remoteDataSource = new kendo.data.DataSource({ type: "odata-v4", transport: { read: "/api/news/newsitems?sf_provider=newsProvider2&sf_culture=en&$top=3&$orderby=PublicationDateAndTime%20desc&$select=Title,ItemDefaultUrl,FormatedDate,NewsType" } }); $("#listView").kendoListView({ dataSource: remoteDataSource, pageable: true, template: kendo.template($("#template").html()), dataBound: function () { this.wrapper.removeClass("k-widget"); this.wrapper.removeClass("k-listview"); } }); }; </script> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268294_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="e80aee22f96b454e95461b1690895ecc" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/people" target="_self">People of the Western Pacific</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="sf-image "> <img class="lazy" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/powp/6-people-02.tmb-479v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=3309b776_5" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/powp/6-people-02.tmb-479v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=3309b776_5" title="6 people-02" alt="6 people-02" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268233_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="9df71582bab24916aa71de2b10619e14" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies" target="_self">Emergencies</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268233_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268235_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="15cd475470fc4bf6af6d46db0c38b721" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/outbreaks-and-emergencies" target="_self">Outbreaks and emergencies</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/outbreaks-and-emergencies/pneumonia-in-wuhan-china" target="_self">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/outbreaks-and-emergencies/dzud-in-mongolia" target="_self">Dzud in Mongolia</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/outbreaks-and-emergencies/mpox-outbreak" target="_self">Mpox outbreak</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268235_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="88679056b6c74885a9de55458b127bcf" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/surveillance" target="_self">Surveillance</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/surveillance/seasonal-influenza" target="_self">Seasonal influenza</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/surveillance/avian-influenza" target="_self">Avian influenza</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/surveillance/dengue" target="_self">Dengue</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/surveillance/pacific-islands" target="_self">Pacific islands</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268235_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="2f419ceafdda40c9981b6c15fcb5a94e" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/response" target="_self">Response</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/response/emergency-medical-teams" target="_self">Emergency medical teams</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/response/the-global-outbreak-alert-and-response-network-(goarn)" target="_self">The Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN)</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268235_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="94d4963de6c6415fa02dd8da657ae80f" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/emergencies/preparedness" target="_blank">Preparedness</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268297_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="689b3ac3267542a69c1cf7abac397839" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="https://data.wpro.who.int/" target="_self">Data</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268297_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268298_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="72305581e73c4c5bb6e9dcb09dbb2f7f" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/data/health-data-platform" target="_self">Health Data Platform &gt;&gt;</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268298_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268298_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> <div id="Navigation_TB8B73268298_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navItemLayout"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204026_Col00" class="sf_colsIn navParent" data-sf-element="Menu Parent Link" data-placeholder-label="Menu Parent Link"> <nav id="47ab21eaa5a34f309afe3c81cfa37c84" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/about" target="_self">About us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204026_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12 navDropdown" data-sf-element="Menu Item Dropdown" data-placeholder-label="Menu Item Dropdown"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="c890de8df995413eab5e800b0be16456" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/overview" target="_self">Overview</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/overview/how-we-work" target="_self">How we work</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/overview/where-we-work" target="_self">Where we work</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/overview/programmes" target="_self">Our programmes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/overview/country-support" target="_self">Country support</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/overview/pacific-technical-support" target="_self">Pacific technical support</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="69d5842b9686478d9b29fd29c6acf71a" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/governance" target="_self">Governance</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/governance/regional-director" target="_self">Regional Director</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/governance/regional-committee" target="_self">Regional Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="3a6e8ee52f554da9ac82e40bdb882ac8" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/partnerships" target="_self">Partnerships</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/partnerships/collaborating-centers" target="_self">Collaborating Centers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/partnerships/partners" target="_self">Partners</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/partnerships/donors" target="_self">Donors</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/partnerships/regional-health-initiatives" target="_self">Regional health initiatives</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <nav id="61680fb3aef641d79ca9d2aea1e3ca54" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/contact-us" target="_self">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav id="2632a4e14889432f8a237e4de280a5f7" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/careers" target="_self">Careers</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="Navigation_TD9F2A204035_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-6 col-md-3" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <nav id="6277800102d844b09277fc4321cd5365" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation"> <li class=""><a href="/westernpacific/menu/mega-menu/about/rcm-2024" target="_self">RCM 2024</a></li> </ul> </nav> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/about/governance/regional-committee"> <div class="sf-image "> <img class="lazy" data-src="/images/default-source/wpro/regional-committee/f4-030052016-ph-06270.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=4b4257d2_3" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/regional-committee/f4-030052016-ph-06270.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=4b4257d2_3" title="RCM meeting room" alt="RCM meeting room" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <!-- header:off --> <section class="sf-content content" id="content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T6A5AD155002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Add content here"><div id="PageContent_TA51A0481002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_TB3667708011_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <nav id="6119061b423e43eb8d94befb984caf7e" aria-label="You are here"> <ul class="sf-breadscrumb breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/westernpacific">Home</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li><a href="/westernpacific/health-topics">Health topics</a><span aria-hidden="true">/</span></li> <li class="active">Reproductive health</li> </ul> </nav> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/westernpacific","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics","name":"Health topics"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/reproductive-health","name":"Reproductive health"}}],"itemListOrder":"ItemListOrderAscending","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList"} </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_TA51A0481001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108002_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Activity widget"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"World Health Organization: WHO","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.who.int/Images/SchemaOrg/schemaOrgLogo.jpg","width":250,"height":60}},"headline":"Reproductive health","description":"<p>Reproductive health is a state of complete\r\nphysical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or\r\ninfirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its\r\nfunctions and processes. Reproductive health implies that people are able to\r\nhave a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to\r\nreproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so.<o:p></o:p></p><p>&nbsp;</p>","datePublished":"2018-08-27T08:49:46.0000000+00:00","image":"https://www.who.int/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-.jpg?Culture=en&sfvrsn=ce2dec45_4","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"World Health Organization: WHO","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.who.int/Images/SchemaOrg/schemaOrgLogo.jpg","width":250,"height":60}},"dateModified":"2018-08-27T08:49:46.0000000+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/reproductive-health","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article"}; </script> <article class="sf-detail-body-container sf-detail-body-wrapper health-topic--detail"> <header class="sf-header-detail"> <div class="sf-header-image" data-url=""> <div class="inner"> <img sizes="(max-width: 479px) 280px, (max-width: 549px) 440px, (max-width: 768px) 660px, (max-width: 1366px) 1024px, 1920px" srcset="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-479v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3 479w, /images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3 549w, /images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3 768w, /images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-1024v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3 1024w, /images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-1366v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3 1366w, /images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-ht.tmb-1920v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=ce2dec45_3 1920w" class="single-image" alt="Reproductive health" /> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO/Yoshi Shimizu </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">&copy;</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> <div class="sf-header-wrapper container"> <div class="sf-header-content content bg-text-light"> <div class="sf-header-title"> <span class="title">Reproductive health</span> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="sf-body-detail sf_colsIn container"> <div class="row sf-detail-content"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-8"> <div class="sf-detail-body-wrapper"> <h1 class="sf-title-variation">Reproductive health in the Western Pacific</h1> <div class="sf-description large-body-font-size"> <p>Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and to its functions and processes. Reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when and how often to do so.<o:p></o:p></p><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sf_colsIn col-sm-4 col-md-4"> <p class="section-header">Technical links</p> <ul class="accordion-navigation"> <li class="accordion-navigation--item"><a href="#" class="toggle">Fact sheets<span class="slicknav_arrow"></span></a><ul class="accordion-navigation--sublevel"><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)" title="Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)">Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer" title="Cervical cancer">Cervical cancer</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids" title="HIV and AIDS">HIV and AIDS</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/family-planning-contraception" title="Family planning/contraception methods">Family planning/contraception methods</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/emergency-contraception" title="Emergency contraception">Emergency contraception</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy" title="Adolescent pregnancy">Adolescent pregnancy</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/abortion" title="Abortion">Abortion</a></a></li><li class=""><a href="#"><a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality" title="Maternal mortality">Maternal mortality</a></a></li></ul></li></li><li class="accordion-navigation--item"><a href="#" class="toggle">Data<span class="slicknav_arrow"></span></a><ul class="accordion-navigation--sublevel"><li class=""><a href="#"><a data-sf-ec-immutable="" href="http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.530?lang=en">Maternal and reproductive health</a></a></li></ul></li></li><li class="accordion-navigation--item"><a href="#" class="toggle">WHO resolutions<span class="slicknav_arrow"></span></a><ul class="accordion-navigation--sublevel"><li class=""><a href="#"><a data-sf-ec-immutable="" href="http://iris.wpro.who.int/handle/10665.1/7793">Reproductive health (WPR/RC46.RI5)</a>&nbsp;</a></li></ul></li></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row sf-detail-content"> <div class="sf_colsIn col-md-8"> <div class="sf-in-page-highlight-slider sf-highlight-slider ui-slider slider-caption"> <div class="slick-slider"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-item background-image ui-slide-item" title="25% of maternal deaths" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/maternal-health/f8-08102015-kh-09622.tmb-1920v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=da022faf_3" style="background-image: url(&quot;/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/maternal-health/f8-08102015-kh-09622.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=da022faf_3&quot;);"> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO/Yoshi Shimizu </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">&copy;</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-content facts"> <h3>25% of maternal deaths</h3> <span id="docs-internal-guid-3bb79948-7fff-1bdf-47c8-94e455afd62d">Around<strong> </strong>25% of maternal deaths could be averted if all women wishing to avoid pregnancy could use modern methods of contraception</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-item background-image ui-slide-item" title="85% of women" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-1.tmb-1920v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=fdce5b47_3" style="background-image: url(&quot;/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health-1.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=fdce5b47_3&quot;);"> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO/Francisco Guerrero </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">&copy;</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-content facts"> <h3>85% of women</h3> <span id="docs-internal-guid-9f4177c4-7fff-5a97-2be2-54d743bafc53">Without contraception 85% of sexually active women are at risk of getting pregnant</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-item background-image ui-slide-item" title="87,000,000 women" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health--contraception.tmb-1920v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=189d9843_3" style="background-image: url(&quot;/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/reproductive-health/reproductive-health--contraception.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=189d9843_3&quot;);"> <div class="sf-image-credit"> <div class="sf-image-credit__content"> <div class="sf-image-credit__inner"> WHO/Yoshi Shimizu </div> </div> <div class="sf-image-credit__label"> <span class="sf-image-credit__copyright">&copy;</span> <span class="sf-image-credit__text">Credits </span> <i class="icon plus-icon"></i> </div> </div> <script> var imageCreditClass = document.getElementsByClassName("sf-image-credit"); var preventFunction = function () { event.preventDefault() }; for (var i = 0; i < imageCreditClass.length; i++) { imageCreditClass[i].addEventListener('click', preventFunction);; } </script> </div> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-content facts"> <h3>87,000,000 women</h3> <span id="docs-internal-guid-0a7af71a-7fff-8ccb-52e8-08fb0b177c76"><p dir="ltr">worldwide become pregnant unintentionally because of underuse of modern contraceptives.</p></span><p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sf-highlight-slider-count slide-count-wrap slick-dots"> <span class="current"></span> - <span class="total"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C040_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C041_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <p>Our work</p> </div> <div class="list-view horizontal-list matching-height"> <div class="list-view--item horizontal-list-item matching-height--item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/activities/supporting-people-centred-integrated-health-service-delivery" class="link-container" aria-label="Supporting people-centred, integrated health service delivery" role="link"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/health-services/f7-12122017-ph-0546.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=b83961e8_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/health-services/f7-12122017-ph-0546.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=b83961e8_3')"></div> </div> <div class="info"> <div class="date"> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Supporting people-centred, integrated health service delivery</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item horizontal-list-item matching-height--item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/activities/protecting-supporting-and-promoting-breastfeeding" class="link-container" aria-label="Protecting, supporting and promoting breastfeeding" role="link"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/breastfeeding/f5-11102016-my-4966.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=266b437c_4" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/breastfeeding/f5-11102016-my-4966.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=266b437c_4')"></div> </div> <div class="info"> <div class="date"> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Protecting, supporting and promoting breastfeeding</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item horizontal-list-item matching-height--item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/activities/eliminating-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-hepatitis-syphilis" class="link-container" aria-label="Eliminating mother to child transmission of HIV, hepatitis and syphilis" role="link"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/sti/f2-18102015-vn-02276-jpg.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=a0b565e5_5" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/sti/f2-18102015-vn-02276-jpg.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=a0b565e5_5')"></div> </div> <div class="info"> <div class="date"> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Eliminating mother to child transmission of HIV, hepatitis and syphilis</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item horizontal-list-item matching-height--item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/activities/improving-access-to-prevention-testing-and-treatment-of-hiv-and-stis" class="link-container" aria-label="Improving access to prevention, testing and treatment of HIV and STIs" role="link"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/sti/f2-18102015-vn-02284-jpg.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=95ca95a0_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/sti/f2-18102015-vn-02284-jpg.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=95ca95a0_3')"></div> </div> <div class="info"> <div class="date"> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Improving access to prevention, testing and treatment of HIV and STIs</p> </div> </a> </div> </div><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C030_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <p>Multimedia</p> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C037_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/multimedia-modal.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script async defer src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v3.2"></script> <div class="sf-multimedia"> <div class="sf-multimedia-list sf-multimedia-list__small row"> <div class="sf-multimedia-item sf-multimedia-item__video col-xs-6"> <a class="sf-multimedia-item__container" href="#" onclick='new ModalJS( "YoutubeVideo", "https://youtu.be/RK23O4eJf7Q")'> <span class="sf-multimedia-item__link page-url play-button"></span> <figure class="sf-multimedia-item__figure" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/video-thumbnails/eliminating-mother-to-child-transmission-hiv.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=4e4436e3_1');" role="img" aria-label="" title=""> <img src="/images/default-source/wpro/video-thumbnails/eliminating-mother-to-child-transmission-hiv.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=4e4436e3_1" alt="" style="display: none;" /> </figure> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__body"> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__date">15 March 2019</div> <h3 class="sf-multimedia-item__heading">Eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis</h3> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__actions"> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__url"> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="sf-multimedia-item sf-multimedia-item__video col-xs-6"> <a class="sf-multimedia-item__container" href="#" onclick='new ModalJS( "YoutubeVideo", "https://youtu.be/zSFlD8KXIL4")'> <span class="sf-multimedia-item__link page-url play-button"></span> <figure class="sf-multimedia-item__figure" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/video-thumbnails/triple-elimination-mother-to-child.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=65cd62fb_1');" role="img" aria-label="" title=""> <img src="/images/default-source/wpro/video-thumbnails/triple-elimination-mother-to-child.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=65cd62fb_1" alt="" style="display: none;" /> </figure> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__body"> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__date">9 November 2017</div> <h3 class="sf-multimedia-item__heading">Triple Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Hepatitis B and Syphilis</h3> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__actions"> <div class="sf-multimedia-item__url"> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C037_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="list-view matching-height highlight-widget image-on-top bg-light"> <div class="list-view--item highlight-widget--content matching-height--item"> <div> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--medium" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/infographics/maternal-health/abortion-wpr-2017.tmb-1024v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=de5321b8_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/infographics/maternal-health/abortion-wpr-2017.tmb-549v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=de5321b8_3');"></div> </div> <div class="info"> <p class="sub-title">View series of infographics</p> <p class="heading ">Infographics</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C031_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <p>News</p> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/news-room/releases">All →</a> </div> <div class="list-view vertical-list vertical-list--image"> <div class="list-view--item vertical-list-item"> <a href="/westernpacific/news/item/08-10-2018-malaysia-eliminates-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-and-syphilis" class="link-container table" aria-label="Malaysia eliminates mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis" role="link"> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/maternal-health/maternal-health-consultation.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=e5a0230d_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/maternal-health/maternal-health-consultation.tmb-131v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=e5a0230d_3')"></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-cell info"> <div class="date"> <span class="timestamp">8 October 2018</span> <div class="sf-tags-list"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">News release</div> </div> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Malaysia eliminates mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item vertical-list-item"> <a href="/westernpacific/news/item/20-11-2013-addressing-the-hiv-and-health-needs-of-transgender-people" class="link-container table" aria-label="Addressing the HIV and health needs of transgender people" role="link"> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/fallback/icons/news.tmb-768v.png?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=d88eddde_24" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/fallback/icons/news.tmb-131v.png?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=d88eddde_24')"></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-cell info"> <div class="date"> <span class="timestamp">20 November 2013</span> <div class="sf-tags-list"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">News release</div> </div> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Addressing the HIV and health needs of transgender people</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item vertical-list-item"> <a href="/westernpacific/news/item/07-03-2013-international-women-s-day-2013-responding-to-epidemic-of-violence-against-women" class="link-container table" aria-label="International Women&#39;s Day 2013: Responding to epidemic of violence against women" role="link"> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/news/news-releases/international-womens-day-2013.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=a63852ad_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/news/news-releases/international-womens-day-2013.tmb-131v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=a63852ad_3')"></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-cell info"> <div class="date"> <span class="timestamp">7 March 2013</span> <div class="sf-tags-list"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">News release</div> </div> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">International Women&#39;s Day 2013: Responding to epidemic of violence against women</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C031_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="section-heading"> <p>Featured publications</p> </div> <div class="sf-meeting-report-list sf-list-vertical sf-list-vertical__bottom-border "> <a class="sf-meeting-report-list__item sf-list-vertical__item" aria-label="17 September 2013 Regional framework for reproductive health in the Western Pacific Region" href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789290615897"> <div class="sf-meeting-report-list__data sf-list-vertical__data"> <span class="timestamp">17 September 2013 </span> </div> <h4 class="sf-meeting-report-list__title sf-list-vertical__title"> <span id="c2ea7799-da8a-42ab-b751-c9486b87cb5b" class="full-title" aria-hidden="true" style="display: none">Regional framework for reproductive health in the Western Pacific Region</span> <span class="trimmed">Regional framework for reproductive health in the Western Pacific Region</span> </h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_C034_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="section-heading"> <p>Related links</p> </div> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><div class="arrowed-link"><a target="_blank" href="/health-topics/sexual-health#tab=tab_1">Global programme on sexual health</a></div><div class="arrowed-link"><a target="_blank" href="/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1">Global programme on adolescent health</a></div><div class="arrowed-link"><a href="http://www.thefirstembrace.org/" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">The First Embrace</a></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_C034_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="section-heading"> <p>Related Health Topics</p> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics">All →</a> </div> <div class="list-view vertical-list vertical-list--image"> <div class="list-view--item vertical-list-item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/adolescent-health" class="link-container table" aria-label="Adolescent health" role="link"> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/adolescent-health/f9-13092016-la-7572.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=8f2dd1ba_4" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/adolescent-health/f9-13092016-la-7572.tmb-131v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=8f2dd1ba_4')"></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-cell info"> <div class="date"> <div class="timestamp"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">Populations and demographics</div> </div> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Adolescent health</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item vertical-list-item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/gender-equity-and-human-rights" class="link-container table" aria-label="Gender and health" role="link"> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/gender/who-jevacc-2015-174.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=9c2162b8_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/gender/who-jevacc-2015-174.tmb-131v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=9c2162b8_3')"></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-cell info"> <div class="date"> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Gender and health</p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="list-view--item vertical-list-item"> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/health-workforce" class="link-container table" aria-label="Health workforce" role="link"> <div class="table-cell"> <div class="thumb"> <div class="background-image background-image--small" data-image="/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/health-workforce/f14-13102017-kh-7772.tmb-768v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=2587a9a9_3" style="background-image: url('/images/default-source/wpro/health-topic/health-workforce/f14-13102017-kh-7772.tmb-131v.jpg?Culture=en&amp;sfvrsn=2587a9a9_3')"></div> </div> </div> <div class="table-cell info"> <div class="date"> <div class="timestamp"> <div class="sf-tags-list-item">Health systems</div> </div> </div> <p class="heading text-underline">Health workforce</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108003_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108003_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108004_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content 1"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108005_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108005_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108005_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T2ABBF108006_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content 2"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="PageContent_T627019C8008_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Body content 3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- footer:on --> <!--noindex--><!--stopindex--> <footer id="sf-footer"> <div class="main-footer"> <div id="Footer_TD9F2A204001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_TB8B73268194_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="a17bcb5a01bb4030aa09e99c2de4346b" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/quick-links" target="_self">Quick links</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/quick-links/newsroom" target="_self">Newsroom </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/quick-links/emergencies" target="_self">Emergencies</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/quick-links/data" target="_self">Data</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/quick-links/campaigns" target="_self">Campaigns</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/quick-links/publications" target="_self">Publications</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_TB8B73268194_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="f9a8bd2b3c3842abafbd36f2f9d765f1" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/about-us" target="_self">About us</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/about-us/overview" target="_self">Overview</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/about-us/programmes" target="_self">Programmes</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/about-us/country-support" target="_self">Country support</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/about-us/governance" target="_self">Governance</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/about-us/partnerships" target="_self">Partnerships</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_TB8B73268194_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="main-navigation--wrapper" id="7859dd2d54604eed8f3b2eca151c28eb" role="navigation"> <ul class="main-navigation navVertical"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/help" target="_self">Help</a> <ul class="sub-level"> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/help/contact-us" target="_self">Contact us</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/help/press" target="_self">Press</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/help/careers" target="_self">Careers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/westernpacific/menu/footer/help/cyber-security" target="_blank">Cyber security</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA153_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-9" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> </div> <div id="Footer_T75121FDA153_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-sm-3 col-md-3 centered-on-mobile" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sf-footer-logo-container"> <div class="sf-footer-logo"> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.who.int/westernpacific/"> <img src="/images/default-source/wpro/site-images/logos/who-wpro-logo-white.png?sfvrsn=d7ad3f22_2" class="svg" alt="Western Pacific" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/westernpacific" title="Home"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/images/logos/en/h-logo-white.svg" alt="Home" class="logo" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div ><a target="_blank" href="https://www.who.int/about/policies/privacy">Privacy Legal Notice</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="sf-content-block content-block socialmedia-icons" > <div ><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/whowpro?sub_confirmation=1" title="Follow WPRO on Youtube" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 576 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/WHOWPRO" title="Follow WPRO on Twitter" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/whowpro/" title="Follow WPRO on Facebook" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://instagram.com/whowpro" title="Follow WPRO on Instagram" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/world-health-organization" title="Follow WHO on LinkedIn" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/who" title="Follow WHO on Snapchat" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M496.926,366.6c-3.373-9.176-9.8-14.086-17.112-18.153-1.376-.806-2.641-1.451-3.72-1.947-2.182-1.128-4.414-2.22-6.634-3.373-22.8-12.09-40.609-27.341-52.959-45.42a102.889,102.889,0,0,1-9.089-16.12c-1.054-3.013-1-4.724-.248-6.287a10.221,10.221,0,0,1,2.914-3.038c3.918-2.591,7.96-5.22,10.7-6.993,4.885-3.162,8.754-5.667,11.246-7.44,9.362-6.547,15.909-13.5,20-21.278a42.371,42.371,0,0,0,2.1-35.191c-6.2-16.318-21.613-26.449-40.287-26.449a55.543,55.543,0,0,0-11.718,1.24c-1.029.224-2.059.459-3.063.72.174-11.16-.074-22.94-1.066-34.534-3.522-40.758-17.794-62.123-32.674-79.16A130.167,130.167,0,0,0,332.1,36.443C309.515,23.547,283.91,17,256,17S202.6,23.547,180,36.443a129.735,129.735,0,0,0-33.281,26.783c-14.88,17.038-29.152,38.44-32.673,79.161-.992,11.594-1.24,23.435-1.079,34.533-1-.26-2.021-.5-3.051-.719a55.461,55.461,0,0,0-11.717-1.24c-18.687,0-34.125,10.131-40.3,26.449a42.423,42.423,0,0,0,2.046,35.228c4.105,7.774,10.652,14.731,20.014,21.278,2.48,1.736,6.361,4.24,11.246,7.44,2.641,1.711,6.5,4.216,10.28,6.72a11.054,11.054,0,0,1,3.3,3.311c.794,1.624.818,3.373-.36,6.6a102.02,102.02,0,0,1-8.94,15.785c-12.077,17.669-29.363,32.648-51.434,44.639C32.355,348.608,20.2,352.75,15.069,366.7c-3.868,10.528-1.339,22.506,8.494,32.6a49.137,49.137,0,0,0,12.4,9.387,134.337,134.337,0,0,0,30.342,12.139,20.024,20.024,0,0,1,6.126,2.741c3.583,3.137,3.075,7.861,7.849,14.78a34.468,34.468,0,0,0,8.977,9.127c10.019,6.919,21.278,7.353,33.207,7.811,10.776.41,22.989.881,36.939,5.481,5.778,1.91,11.78,5.605,18.736,9.92C194.842,480.951,217.707,495,255.973,495s61.292-14.123,78.118-24.428c6.907-4.24,12.872-7.9,18.489-9.758,13.949-4.613,26.163-5.072,36.939-5.481,11.928-.459,23.187-.893,33.206-7.812a34.584,34.584,0,0,0,10.218-11.16c3.434-5.84,3.348-9.919,6.572-12.771a18.971,18.971,0,0,1,5.753-2.629A134.893,134.893,0,0,0,476.02,408.71a48.344,48.344,0,0,0,13.019-10.193l.124-.149C498.389,388.5,500.708,376.867,496.926,366.6Zm-34.013,18.277c-20.745,11.458-34.533,10.23-45.259,17.137-9.114,5.865-3.72,18.513-10.342,23.076-8.134,5.617-32.177-.4-63.239,9.858-25.618,8.469-41.961,32.822-88.038,32.822s-62.036-24.3-88.076-32.884c-31-10.255-55.092-4.241-63.239-9.858-6.609-4.563-1.24-17.211-10.341-23.076-10.739-6.907-24.527-5.679-45.26-17.075-13.206-7.291-5.716-11.8-1.314-13.937,75.143-36.381,87.133-92.552,87.666-96.719.645-5.046,1.364-9.014-4.191-14.148-5.369-4.96-29.189-19.7-35.8-24.316-10.937-7.638-15.748-15.264-12.2-24.638,2.48-6.485,8.531-8.928,14.879-8.928a27.643,27.643,0,0,1,5.965.67c12,2.6,23.659,8.617,30.392,10.242a10.749,10.749,0,0,0,2.48.335c3.6,0,4.86-1.811,4.612-5.927-.768-13.132-2.628-38.725-.558-62.644,2.84-32.909,13.442-49.215,26.04-63.636,6.051-6.932,34.484-36.976,88.857-36.976s82.88,29.92,88.931,36.827c12.611,14.421,23.225,30.727,26.04,63.636,2.071,23.919.285,49.525-.558,62.644-.285,4.327,1.017,5.927,4.613,5.927a10.648,10.648,0,0,0,2.48-.335c6.745-1.624,18.4-7.638,30.4-10.242a27.641,27.641,0,0,1,5.964-.67c6.386,0,12.4,2.48,14.88,8.928,3.546,9.374-1.24,17-12.189,24.639-6.609,4.612-30.429,19.343-35.8,24.315-5.568,5.134-4.836,9.1-4.191,14.149.533,4.228,12.511,60.4,87.666,96.718C468.629,373.011,476.119,377.524,462.913,384.877Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@who?lang=en" title="Follow WHO on TikTok" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Pro 6.0.0 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2022 Fonticons, Inc. --> <path d="M448,209.91a210.06,210.06,0,0,1-122.77-39.25V349.38A162.55,162.55,0,1,1,185,188.31V278.2a74.62,74.62,0,1,0,52.23,71.18V0l88,0a121.18,121.18,0,0,0,1.86,22.17h0A122.18,122.18,0,0,0,381,102.39a121.43,121.43,0,0,0,67,20.14Z" fill="white"></path></svg></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 copyright"> <span> © </span> 2024 <div class="sf-content-block content-block" > <div >WHO</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!--/noindex--><!--startindex--> <!-- footer:off --> </div> <script> window.__define = window.define; window.__require = window.require; window.define = undefined; window.require = undefined; </script> <script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.all.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://kendo.cdn.telerik.com/2021.1.119/js/kendo.timezones.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/responsivelylazy.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/gsap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollTrigger.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.11.4/ScrollToPlugin.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/parallax.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Search/Mvc/Scripts/SearchBox/Search-box.min.js?package=WHO&amp;v=MTA1MjIyNTM0" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Navigation/Mvc/Scripts/LanguageSelector/language-selector.min.js?package=WHO&amp;v=MTQuMy44MDMxLjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/ContentBlock/content-block.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Scripts/libs/slick.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Mvc/Scripts/ImageCarousel/slick-single-item.min.js?package=WHO" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="application/json" id="PersonalizationTracker"> {"IsPagePersonalizationTarget":false,"IsUrlPersonalizationTarget":false,"PageId":"1f7a51b8-fdca-4161-8d13-c683c7a723c1"} </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/WebResource.axd?d=Oiw5o8i74rDb2VpVaCaMStPoJ1dBeSniQ1UcN-tajp7S6UQI4QFVCojlg1ewuf339ZIyq0NtnQlSiEw1RQXcWIVwl_-LxzVLlNCkT-5fM3qvVhZCKMRq6X6cWc42Aw4Db6sa87yi7j5Hio4wozQZMklgyIbXX4yGQn_Sh0nCPeRw8nypcGpUIdT0MqtRIOGgRLfw327mU3tc3-bA3UOOd_v176Q1&amp;t=638628734060000000"> </script><input data-sf-role='en' type='hidden' value='https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/reproductive-health'> <!-- js to scrape:on --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/slicknav.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/auto-complete.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/match-height.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/lazy.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/modernizr-custom.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/select2.full.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/accordion-footer-list.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/main-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script><script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/geo-navigation.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <!-- js to scrape:off --> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/image-resolution.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Reproductive health", "description": "" } </script> <script> // Picture element HTML5 shiv document.createElement("picture"); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/ResourcePackages/WHO/assets/dist/scripts/lib/picturefill.min.js?v=14.0.7729.19549'></script> <script> window.define = window.__define; window.require = window.__require; window.__define = undefined; window.__require = undefined; </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10