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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct political party in Poland (2005 to 2007)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #1d6181; border-bottom:2px solid #1d6181; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Polska Konfederacja – Godność i Praca</i></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">PKGiP<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_S%C5%82omka" class="extiw" title="pl:Adam Słomka">Adam Słomka</a><br />Elżbieta Postulka<br />Miron Bryk<br />Tadeusz Bielawski<br />Zygmunt Miernik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">4 June 2005<sup id="cite_ref-wp1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Registered</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">27 July 2005<sup id="cite_ref-imsig_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imsig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">27 July 2007<sup id="cite_ref-imsig_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imsig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">ul. Młyńska 21<br />40-098 <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a><sup id="cite_ref-pkw_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pkw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2006)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">20,000<sup id="cite_ref-polit1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_nationalism" title="Left-wing nationalism">Left-wing nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-wp1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Socialist_patriotism" title="Socialist patriotism">Patriotic socialism</a><sup id="cite_ref-wp1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a><sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1d6181; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a><sup id="cite_ref-pkw_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pkw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #1d6181;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg/200px-Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg/300px-Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg/400px-Adam_S%C5%82omka_Sejm_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4244" data-file-height="5927" /></a><figcaption>Leader of the party Adam Słomka</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Polska Konfederacja – Godność i Praca</i>, <b>PKGiP</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-handbook_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_political_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Polish political parties">Polish political party</a> that was founded in 2005 in Katowice to participate in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">2005 Polish parliamentary election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pkw_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pkw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was founded by Adam Słomka, an anti-communist Polish dissident who co-founded the underground, Polish right-wing nationalist party <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a> in 1979. However, by 2005 Słomka had a change of heart, declared that he has become left-wing and founded the Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work as a way to provide a left-wing alternative to the social-democratic <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a> of <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a> and the far-left populist party of <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work presented itself as the "patriotic left" and "traditional left", arguing that the left-wing parties of 2000s Poland failed to live up to their promises and were manipulating voters. The party argued that it wanted to build a leftist alternative "in the style of <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>", evoking the socialist past of Piłsudski as the main inspiration of the party's program. The main focus of PKGiP was the unemployed, the elderly, the pensioners as well as veterans, and the party formed alliances with organizations representing such groups.<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party participated in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">2005 Polish parliamentary election</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_presidential_election" title="2005 Polish presidential election">2005 Polish presidential election</a>, where it won less than 0,1% of the popular vote. After the disappointing performance in the 2005 elections, it was dissolved in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-imsig_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imsig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was founded by Adam Słomka, an anti-communist Polish dissident who was an activist in the right-wing nationalist underground party <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a> since its foundation in 1979. After the fall of Communist Poland, Słomka was a deputy of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> between 1991 and 1997 as a member of the Confederation of Independent Poland. In 1996 he rebelled against the leader of the party <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Moczulski" title="Leszek Moczulski">Leszek Moczulski</a> and founded a splinter party Confederation of Independent Poland - Patriotic Camp (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej – Obóz Patriotyczny</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Słomka accused Moczulski of turning the Confederation of Independent Poland into a "family party", which became dominated by Moczulski and his son-in-law - Krzysztof Król.<sup id="cite_ref-polit1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the leader of the Confederation of Independent Poland - Patriotic Camp, Słomka greatly moderated himself and joined the centre-right grand coalition <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a>, becoming one of the 201 Sejm deputies of the coalition in the <a href="/wiki/1997_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="1997 Polish parliamentary election">1997 Polish parliamentary election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Słomka lost his seat in the <a href="/wiki/2001_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2001 Polish parliamentary election">2001 Polish parliamentary election</a>, when the increasingly unpopular Solidarity-led government caused the coalition to fall below the 8% electoral threshold for coalitions; the 2001 election was a victory for the post-communist parties such as the social-democratic Democratic Left Alliance and (back then) left-wing agrarian <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a>, as well as extremist formations like the far-left Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland and the far-right <a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2002_Polish_local_elections" title="2002 Polish local elections">2002 Polish local elections</a>, Słomka unsuccessfully tried to become the president of Katowice. After Słomka's failure to win a seat in the 2001 election, he also struggled with finding a job and became unemployed. This gave rise to the idea of establishing a movement for the rights of the unemployed.<sup id="cite_ref-polit1_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then joined the National Movement for the Defense of the Unemployed (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Ogólnopolski Ruch Obrony Bezrobotnych</i>), and ran on its list in the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2004 European Parliament election in Poland">2004 European Parliament election in Poland</a>. However, the movement only won 0,61% of the popular and did not win any seats.<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2005, Słomka founded his new own party on 4 June 2005 - Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work, which was to represent the interests of the disadvantaged people at large. The party was a merger of the following parties and organizations: </p> <ul><li>Confederation of Independent Poland (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej</i>) - right-wing nationalist party in which Słomka started his political career;</li> <li>Confederation of Independent Poland - Patriotic Camp (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Konfederacja Polski Niepodległej - Obóz Patriotyczny</i>) - Słomka's splinter party that moved sharply left;</li> <li>National Movement for the Defense of the Unemployed (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Ogólnopolski Ruch Obrony Bezrobotnych</i>) - anti-austerity unemployed' rights movement;</li> <li>Polish Reason of State (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Stronnictwo Polska Racja Stanu</i>) - minor Catholic nationalist party;</li> <li>National Union of the Elderly, Pensioners and Veterans (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Krajowa Wspólnota Emerytytów, Rencistów i Kombatantów</i>);</li> <li>Porozumienie Organizacji Niepodległościowych (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Agreement of Independence Organizations</i>);</li> <li>Forum of Entrepreneurs (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Forum Przedsiębiorców</i>) - a minor trade union.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Almost two months later, the party was registered on 27 July 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-imsig_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imsig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Słomka announced that the party will be left-wing and that he has likewise become a leftist, abandoning his erstwhile right-wing views. He boasted his experience and pure credentials, stating that he had been in the Confederation of Independent Poland for 26 years and has never been a part of a ruling government, and that he was not at the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Round_Table_Talks" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Round Table Talks">Round Table Agreement</a> either. Słomka introduced his party as a "patriotic leftist" movement that aspired to become "an heir to the political thought of Józef Piłsudski". Słomka also launched <a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfederat" class="extiw" title="pl:Konfederat">Konfederat</a>, the party's magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-money_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Słomka's left-wing turn was also characterized by the abandonment of anti-communist positions - he condemned the lustration law that would ban former communist public servants from government positions as "a political abomination and moral wickedness".<sup id="cite_ref-polit2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party ran a traditional campaign, avoiding television and radio in favor of direct meetings with the voters, posters, and setting up tables in towns and cities with information on the party's program. This strategy, however, proved to be misplaced - in the 2005 parliamentary election, the party won 8353 (0,07% of the popular vote) votes for the Sejm and 10528 (0,04% of the popular vote) for the Senate. Similarly, in the 2005 presidential election, Słomka took last place, winning 8895 votes, which amounted to 0,06% of the popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-polit1_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Słomka's poor showing in the presidential election marked the decline of the party - Słomka's party managed to gather 136,000 signatures in favor of his candidacy, while less than 9000 voters voted for him. One of the factors that led to this failure was divisions within the party - the National Movement for the Defense of the Unemployed protested Słomka's decision to run under the name of Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work rather than under the name of their organization, accusing Słomka of "being embarrassed of the unemployed". Słomka reportedly answered that his decision to use the party's name for his candidacy was only on "sociotechnical" grounds. He endorsed Lech Kaczyński of <a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> in the second round.<sup id="cite_ref-polit1_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Słomka himself stated before the results that he was not running to win, but to present his "left-wing patriotic" vision to the country and to provide a leftist alternative to voters.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the results, Słomka said that his "minimum goal" had been reached, and stated: "We had to check the state of democracy in Poland. We showed how the election campaign in Poland looks like, how it deviates from democratic standards. This is a great success because we showed this to millions of people. Secondly, we checked our own capabilities, our own structures, we showed what we can do, and I think this is a good start for the next campaign."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last election the Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work participated in was the <a href="/wiki/2006_Polish_local_elections" title="2006 Polish local elections">2006 Polish local elections</a>, in which the party fielded 93 candidates to local sejmiks, but failed to win a seat, winning 19,153 votes in total (less than 0,01%).<sup id="cite_ref-pkw_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pkw-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 14 July 2006, Słomka was arrested under suspicion of “directing an organized criminal group whose goal was to commit crimes against elections.” The Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work were accused of forging voters' signatures, and of providing food benefits to voters with donations sfrom the European Union. The coordinators of the party allegedly distributed aid and promised additional aid for voting for the party's candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 August, Słomka was released and was allowed to remain free for the remainder of the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His party was subsequently dissolved on 27 July 2007, exactly two years after its registration.<sup id="cite_ref-imsig_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imsig-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejm">Sejm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sejm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">2005</a> </td> <td>8353 </td> <td>0.07 (#19) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2005 Polish parliamentary election">2005</a> </td> <td>10 528 </td> <td>0.04 (#9) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential">Presidential</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Presidential"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="2">First round </th> <th colspan="2">Second round </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_presidential_election" title="2005 Polish presidential election">2005</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_S%C5%82omka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Słomka (page does not exist)">Adam Słomka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_S%C5%82omka" class="extiw" title="pl:Adam Słomka">pl</a>]</span> </td> <td>8895 </td> <td>0.06 (#12) </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:lightgrey;">Endorsed <a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a><sup id="cite_ref-polit1_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_assemblies">Regional assemblies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regional assemblies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Polish_local_elections" title="2006 Polish local elections">2006</a> </td> <td>19 153 </td> <td>0.001 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 561</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #CCCCCC; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work was a left-wing patriotic formation, declaring commitment to left-wing nationalism as well as patriotic socialism, which it considered Józef Piłsudski as a model of. Appealing to the left-wing periods of Piłsudski's life was the main focus of the party, as the party called itself "patriotic left" and "traditional left", evoking Piłsudski's past in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a>. The leader of the party, Adam Słomka, listed "dignified Poland, dignified work, dignified life" as the most important goals of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-wp1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wp1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party used populist language, calling the political elites of Poland "undignified".<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Economically, the party focused on proposals centered around reducing unemployment and aiding the poorest groups of the Polish society. The Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work frequently attacked its left-wing opponents, which it identified as Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland and Democratic Left Alliance; Słomka accused both parties of manipulating voters and failing to live up to their own standards.<sup id="cite_ref-money_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Speaking of the party's program, Słomka declared: “We want people to be proud of Poland, so that they don't have to leave the country.” He proposed a state-owned economy based on subsidiarity, in which the state would promote and organize an economy based on small and family-run workplaces. The party also promoted mass construction of social, state-owned housing.<sup id="cite_ref-money_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its left-wing nationalist orientation, the party was optimistic about globalization, arguing that it could improve living standards and foster community ties if technologically advances are state-controlled and directed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party particularly attacked the populist rhetoric of Self-Defence, claiming that Self-Defence was allegedly complicit in the 1990s Polish cabinets and the austerity policies that were enacted. Adam Słomka contrasted this with his own record, portraying himself and his party as experienced and uncorrupted by power. Słomka accentuated that he had been a member of the Confederation of Independent Poland for 26 years, and that he was never a part of a governing cabinet, and that he was not present nor in agreement with the Round Table Agreements from 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-money_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-money-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his anti-communist background, Słomka and his party also opposed the lustration law, which would ban former communist officials from public positions, calling such anti-communist bills a "political abomination and moral wickedness."<sup id="cite_ref-polit2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polit2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program of the party focused on the rights and wellbeing of the unemployed, veterans, the elderly and pensioners, describing these groups as particularly disadvantaged and in need of an extensive safety net that could provide for them.<sup id="cite_ref-lewica_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also campaigned on other matters - it declared itself for abolishing conscription in favor of a scrictly voluntary and professional military force, and it called for withdrawal of Polish troops from Iraq. Lastly, it proposed slashing bureaucracy in judicial system, proposing that court trials be conducted day after another until the verdict is reached, as opposed to breaking down the trial to several meetings separated by months or years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_and_Self-Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="League and Self-Defence">League and Self-Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Social_Movement" title="Alternative Social Movement">Alternative Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80" title="Polish Labour Party - August 80">Polish Labour Party - August 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_Movement" title="Social Justice Movement">Social Justice Movement</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-handbook-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-handbook_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLansford2023" class="citation book cs1">Lansford, Tom (9 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K23EEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Polska+Konfederacja+-+Godno%C5%9B%C4%87+i+Praca%22&pg=PA2023-IA62"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2022-2023</i></a>. CQ Press. p. 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781071853030" title="Special:BookSources/9781071853030"><bdi>9781071853030</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2022-2023&rft.pages=2023&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=2023-06-09&rft.isbn=9781071853030&rft.aulast=Lansford&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK23EEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Polska%2BKonfederacja%2B-%2BGodno%25C5%259B%25C4%2587%2Bi%2BPraca%2522%26pg%3DPA2023-IA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wp1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wp1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wp1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/komitet-wyborczy-polska-konfederacja-godnosc-i-praca-6032048664032385a">"Komitet Wyborczy Polska Konfederacja - Godność i Praca"</a>. <i>wp.pl</i> (in Polish). 4 June 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wp.pl&rft.atitle=Komitet+Wyborczy+Polska+Konfederacja+-+Godno%C5%9B%C4%87+i+Praca&rft.date=2005-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fkomitet-wyborczy-polska-konfederacja-godnosc-i-praca-6032048664032385a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imsig-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imsig_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imsig_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imsig_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imsig_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imsig_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.owg.pl/op-inne/polska_konfederacja_godnosc_i_praca_9,222,1404207,140420788">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Polska Konfederacja - Godność i Praca"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>owg.pl</i> (in Polish). 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=owg.pl&rft.atitle=%22Polska+Konfederacja+-+Godno%C5%9B%C4%87+i+Praca%22&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.owg.pl%2Fop-inne%2Fpolska_konfederacja_godnosc_i_praca_9%2C222%2C1404207%2C140420788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pkw-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pkw_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pkw_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pkw_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pkw_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wybory2006.pkw.gov.pl/kbw/komitet4a25.html?id=2c9f9e8f0dcea24d010dcf32dc2b01ff">"Komitet Wyborczy Konfederacja - Godność i Praca"</a>. <i>pkw.gov.pl</i> (in Polish). Państwowa Komisja Wyborcza. 25 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pkw.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Komitet+Wyborczy+Konfederacja+-+Godno%C5%9B%C4%87+i+Praca&rft.date=2006-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwybory2006.pkw.gov.pl%2Fkbw%2Fkomitet4a25.html%3Fid%3D2c9f9e8f0dcea24d010dcf32dc2b01ff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polit1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polit1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polit1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polit1_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polit1_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polit1_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polit1_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDziadul2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dziadul, Jan (26 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polityka.pl/archiwumpolityki/1838812,1,listy-grzechow.read">"Listy grzechów"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a></i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polityka&rft.atitle=Listy+grzech%C3%B3w&rft.date=2006-08-26&rft.aulast=Dziadul&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polityka.pl%2Farchiwumpolityki%2F1838812%2C1%2Clisty-grzechow.read&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lewica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lewica_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lewica.pl/?id=3064&tytul=Adam-S%B3omka-kandydatem-%27lewicy-patriotycznej%27">"Adam Słomka kandydatem "lewicy patriotycznej"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>lewica.pl</i> (in Polish). 4 July 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lewica.pl&rft.atitle=Adam+S%C5%82omka+kandydatem+%22lewicy+patriotycznej%22&rft.date=2005-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flewica.pl%2F%3Fid%3D3064%26tytul%3DAdam-S%25B3omka-kandydatem-%2527lewicy-patriotycznej%2527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKovalov2013" class="citation journal cs1">Kovalov, Maksym (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shareok.org/bitstream/handle/11244/318626/Kovalov_ou_0169D_10959.pdf;jsessionid=9A87810E4636BCA9B54F8123A664AEC8?sequence=1">"The Effects of Populism on Democratic Quality in the Czech Republic, Poland and Ukraine"</a>. <i>OU - Dissertations</i> (9437). Norman, Oklahoma: The University of Oklahoma: 13–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OU+-+Dissertations&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Populism+on+Democratic+Quality+in+the+Czech+Republic%2C+Poland+and+Ukraine&rft.issue=9437&rft.pages=13-57&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Kovalov&rft.aufirst=Maksym&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshareok.org%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11244%2F318626%2FKovalov_ou_0169D_10959.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D9A87810E4636BCA9B54F8123A664AEC8%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyrała2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tyrała, Marek (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opus.us.edu.pl/info/article/USL2a04723e41924e759f062abbad782bab/"><i>Koalicja wyborcza jako platforma gwarantująca sukcesy wyborcze: na przykładzie wyborów parlamentarnych w Polsce w latach 1991-2011</i></a> (in Polish). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-8012-370-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-8012-370-0"><bdi>978-83-8012-370-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Koalicja+wyborcza+jako+platforma+gwarantuj%C4%85ca+sukcesy+wyborcze%3A+na+przyk%C5%82adzie+wybor%C3%B3w+parlamentarnych+w+Polsce+w+latach+1991-2011&rft.place=Katowice&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Uniwersytetu+%C5%9Al%C4%85skiego&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-83-8012-370-0&rft.aulast=Tyra%C5%82a&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopus.us.edu.pl%2Finfo%2Farticle%2FUSL2a04723e41924e759f062abbad782bab%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-money-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-money_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-money_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.money.pl/gospodarka/wiadomosci/artykul/kolejny;kandydat;na;prezydenta;-;startuje;adam;slomka,182,0,73142.html">"Kolejny kandydat na prezydenta - startuje Adam Słomka"</a>. <i>money.pl</i> (in Polish). 3 July 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.pl&rft.atitle=Kolejny+kandydat+na+prezydenta+-+startuje+Adam+S%C5%82omka&rft.date=2005-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.money.pl%2Fgospodarka%2Fwiadomosci%2Fartykul%2Fkolejny%3Bkandydat%3Bna%3Bprezydenta%3B-%3Bstartuje%3Badam%3Bslomka%2C182%2C0%2C73142.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polit2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-polit2_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-polit2_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChwalba2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chwalba, Andrzej (11 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polityka.pl/archiwumpolityki/1844050,1,wojna-na-gorze-wojna-na-zawsze.read">"Wojna na górze, wojna na zawsze"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a></i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polityka&rft.atitle=Wojna+na+g%C3%B3rze%2C+wojna+na+zawsze&rft.date=2006-11-11&rft.aulast=Chwalba&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polityka.pl%2Farchiwumpolityki%2F1844050%2C1%2Cwojna-na-gorze-wojna-na-zawsze.read&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarbieńKrzeszowskaMałkiewicz2007" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garbień, Anna; Krzeszowska, Katarzyna; Małkiewicz, Andrzej (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zbc.uz.zgora.pl/Content/59653/13_garbien_uwarunkowania.pdf">"Uwarunkowania wyników wyborów sejmowych w Polsce w 2005 r."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Rocznik Lubuski</i> (in Polish). <b>33</b> (2): 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rocznik+Lubuski&rft.atitle=Uwarunkowania+wynik%C3%B3w+wybor%C3%B3w+sejmowych+w+Polsce+w+2005+r.&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Garbie%C5%84&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Krzeszowska%2C+Katarzyna&rft.au=Ma%C5%82kiewicz%2C+Andrzej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzbc.uz.zgora.pl%2FContent%2F59653%2F13_garbien_uwarunkowania.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/adam-slomka-kolejny-kandydat-na-prezydenta-6036877454914689a">"Adam Słomka - kolejny kandydat na prezydenta"</a>. <i>wp.pl</i> (in Polish). 3 July 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wp.pl&rft.atitle=Adam+S%C5%82omka+-+kolejny+kandydat+na+prezydenta&rft.date=2005-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fadam-slomka-kolejny-kandydat-na-prezydenta-6036877454914689a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/slomka-cel-minimum-zostal-osiagniety-6036589348950657a">"Słomka: cel minimum został osiągnięty"</a>. <i>wp.pl</i> (in Polish). 9 October 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wp.pl&rft.atitle=S%C5%82omka%3A+cel+minimum+zosta%C5%82+osi%C4%85gni%C4%99ty&rft.date=2005-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fslomka-cel-minimum-zostal-osiagniety-6036589348950657a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/adam-slomka-podejrzany-o-kierowanie-grupa-przestepcza-6037072375734913a">"Adam Słomka podejrzany o kierowanie grupą przestępczą"</a>. <i>wp.pl</i> (in Polish). 14 July 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wp.pl&rft.atitle=Adam+S%C5%82omka+podejrzany+o+kierowanie+grup%C4%85+przest%C4%99pcz%C4%85&rft.date=2006-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fadam-slomka-podejrzany-o-kierowanie-grupa-przestepcza-6037072375734913a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietraszewski2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pietraszewski, Marcin (2 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katowice.wyborcza.pl/katowice/7,35063,3524706.html">"Adam Słomka wyszedł na wolność"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a></i> (in Polish). Katowice.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Adam+S%C5%82omka+wyszed%C5%82+na+wolno%C5%9B%C4%87&rft.date=2008-08-02&rft.aulast=Pietraszewski&rft.aufirst=Marcin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkatowice.wyborcza.pl%2Fkatowice%2F7%2C35063%2C3524706.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoroń2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boroń, Piotr (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ktime.up.krakow.pl/symp2014/referaty_2014_10/boron.pdf">"Wątki edukacji medialnej w zapowiedziach komitetów wyborczych do Parlamentu RP (w latach 1989-2011)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Polish). p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=W%C4%85tki+edukacji+medialnej+w+zapowiedziach+komitet%C3%B3w+wyborczych+do+Parlamentu+RP+%28w+latach+1989-2011%29&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Boro%C5%84&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fktime.up.krakow.pl%2Fsymp2014%2Freferaty_2014_10%2Fboron.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolko2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Polko, Paulina (2022). <i>Bezpieczeństwo w dyskursie politycznym RP (1989–2020)</i> (in Polish) (1st ed.). Akademia WSB. pp. 195, 216, 346. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.53271%2F2022.064">10.53271/2022.064</a> (inactive 1 November 2024). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-01-22260-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-01-22260-4"><bdi>978-83-01-22260-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bezpiecze%C5%84stwo+w+dyskursie+politycznym+RP+%281989%E2%80%932020%29&rft.pages=195%2C+216%2C+346&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Akademia+WSB&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.53271%2F2022.064&rft.isbn=978-83-01-22260-4&rft.aulast=Polko&rft.aufirst=Paulina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APolish+Confederation+%E2%80%93+Dignity+and+Work" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_November_2024" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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talk:Polish political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Polish_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Polish political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_parties_and_political_associations_in_Poland_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties and political associations in Poland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (191) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Renewal of the Republic of Poland">Renew RP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Affairs" title="Polish Affairs">Polish Affairs</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (2)*</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (157) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (127)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_(political_party)" title="Modern (political party)">Modern</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">The Greens</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGROunia" title="AGROunia">AGROunion</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (15)**</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (26) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (7)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (33)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> (32) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (3)</li> <li>Independent (1)***</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (3)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15">Kukiz'15</a> (3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (34) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (30)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (41) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way (Poland)</a></i> (12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (9) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in the<br /><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (21) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (3)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (20) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (20)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (6) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (3)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other existing parties<br />and<br />political movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_Poland" title="Better Poland">Better Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_Is_Ours" title="The City Is Ours">The City Is Ours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Civic Initiative (Poland)">Civic Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Powiat" title="Common Powiat">Common Powiat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Christian_Families" title="Union of Christian Families">Union of Christian Families</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek%27s_Economic_Revival_Movement" title="Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement">Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_from_the_Baltic_to_the_Tatras" title="Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras">Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falanga_(organisation)" title="Falanga (organisation)">Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Self-Governance_League" title="First Self-Governance League">First Self-Governance League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolno%C5%9Bciowcy" title="Wolnościowcy">Freedomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhabitants%27_Wola" title="Inhabitants' Wola">Inhabitants' Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic-Silesian_Association_European_Home" title="Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home">Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Poland_%E2%80%93_Entrepreneurs%27_Strike" title="Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike">Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Retirees_and_Pensioners" title="National Party of Retirees and Pensioners">National Party of Retirees and Pensioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp (1993)">National Radical Camp (1993)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_-_Yes" title="New Democracy - Yes">New Democracy - Yes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Country" title="Normal Country">Normal Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezpartyjni_Samorz%C4%85dowcy" title="Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy">Nonpartisan Local Government Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Poland_Local_Government_Coalition" title="OK Poland Local Government Coalition">OK Poland Local Government Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_%E2%80%93_Polish_League" title="Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League">Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasants' Party (Poland)">Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolExit_(political_party)" title="PolExit (political party)">PolExit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Alliance of Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement (political party)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Left" title="Polish Left">Polish Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Pirate_Party" title="Polish Pirate Party">Polish Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Party_of_Animal_Protection" title="Polish Party of Animal Protection">Polish Party of Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">Polish Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Europe_Movement" title="Real Europe Movement">Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Poland_Movement" title="Repair Poland Movement">Repair Poland Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Rebirth" title="Self-Defence Rebirth">Self-Defence Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Regional_Party" title="Silesian Regional Party">Silesian Regional Party</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Separatist_Movement" title="Silesian Separatist Movement">Silesian Separatist Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alternative (Poland)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Movement_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Social Movement of the Republic of Poland">Social Movement of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Poland)" title="Slavic Union (Poland)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_is_One_Poland" title="There is One Poland">There is One Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Beyond_Boundaries" title="United Beyond Boundaries">United Beyond Boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Workers' Democracy (Poland)">Workers' Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Minority_Electoral_Committee" title="German Minority Electoral Committee">German Minority</a>****</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polish–LithuanianCommonwealth" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian<br />Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party" title="Patriotic Party">Patriotic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetmans%27_Party" title="Hetmans' Party">Hetmans' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familia_(political_party)" title="Familia (political party)">Familia Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war and<br />inter-war eras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Association_of_National_Parties_and_Organizations" title="Association of National Parties and Organizations">Association of National Parties and Organizations</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Catholic People's Party (Poland)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrolew" title="Centrolew">Centrolew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland" title="Communist Party of Poland">Communist Party of Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Western Ukraine">Communist Party of Western Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Belorussia" title="Communist Party of Western Belorussia">Communist Party of Western Belorussia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Silesian_Land" title="Communist Party of Silesian Land">Communist Party of Silesian Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Clubs" title="Democratic Clubs">Democratic Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Central_Lithuania)" title="Democratic Party (Central Lithuania)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Morges" title="Front Morges">Front Morges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Partia_Pracy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Partia Pracy)">Labor Party (PP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labour Faction (1937)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">National Democracy</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_of_National_Unity" title="Christian Union of National Unity">Christian Union of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_National_Union" title="Popular National Union">Popular National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp (1934)">National Radical Camp (1934)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_Falanga" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp Falanga">National Radical Camp Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp ABC">National Radical Camp ABC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Union" title="National People's Union">National People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Workers%27_Party" title="National Workers' Party">National Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Group_of_Popular_Councils" title="Peasant Group of Popular Councils">Peasant Group of Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasant Party (Poland)">Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="People's Party (Poland)">People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Centre" title="Polish Centre">Polish Centre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish-Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Polish-Catholic People's Party">Polish-Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Catholic_Bloc" title="Polish Catholic Bloc">Polish Catholic Bloc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Polish Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Nonpartisan_Organization" title="Polish Nonpartisan Organization">Polish Nonpartisan Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Piast%22_(1913%E2%80%931931)" title="Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)">Polish People's Party "Piast"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Nowe_Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_of_Wilno_Land" title="Polish People's Party of Wilno Land">Polish People's Party of Wilno Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party (1892)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialists" title="Polish Socialists">Polish Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Freedom,_Equality,_Independence" title="Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence">Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Left" title="Polish Socialist Party – Left">Polish Socialist Party – Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_Lithuania_and_Belarus" title="Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus">Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_the_Prussian_Partition" title="Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition">Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Revolutionary_Faction" title="Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction">Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union_of_Peasant_Activists" title="Polish Union of Peasant Activists">Polish Union of Peasant Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Councils_(political_party)" title="Popular Councils (political party)">Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Poland)" title="Popular Unity (Poland)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Peasant_Party" title="Radical Peasant Party">Radical Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Lithuania" title="Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania">Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Upper_Silesians" title="Union of Upper Silesians">Union of Upper Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland_(Mijal)" title="Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)">Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_of_National_Unity" title="Front of National Unity">Front of National Unity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_National_Rebirth" title="Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth">Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="United People's Party (Poland)">United People's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Home" title="Ancestral Home">Ancestral Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Poland" title="Alliance for Poland">Alliance for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Social_Movement" title="Alternative Social Movement">Alternative Social Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_for_the_Future_%E2%80%93_CenterLeft" title="Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft">Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Action" title="Catholic Electoral Action">Catholic Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Committee_%22Fatherland%22" title="Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"">Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement" title="Centre Agreement">Centre Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Integrative_Initiative" title="Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative">Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Polish_Union" title="Centre Agreement – Polish Union">Centre Agreement – Polish Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Christian Democracy (Poland)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_of_the_Third_Polish_Republic" title="Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic">Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Peasant_Party" title="Christian-Peasant Party">Christian-Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_for_Democratic_Action" title="Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action">Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Republic" title="Coalition for the Republic">Coalition for the Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Conservative People's Party (Poland)">Conservative People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_%E2%80%93_Labour_Union" title="Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union">Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_demokraci.pl" title="Democratic Party – demokraci.pl">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Poland)" title="Democratic Union (Poland)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Direct Democracy (Poland)">Direct Democracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Plus_(Poland)" title="Europa Plus (Poland)">Europa Plus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Feminist Initiative (Poland)">Feminist Initiative/Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Poland" title="Forward Poland">Forward Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Poland" title="Initiative for Poland">Initiative for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Initiative of the Republic of Poland">Initiative RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_and_Self-Defense" title="League and Self-Defense">League and Self-Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_the_Right_of_the_Republic" title="League of the Right of the Republic">League of the Right of the Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Congress" title="Liberal Democratic Congress">Liberal Democratic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Libertas Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Reconstruction_of_Poland" title="Movement for Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for Reconstruction of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic" title="Movement for the Republic">Movement for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic_%E2%80%93_Patriotic_Camp" title="Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp">Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(Poland,_2007)" title="National League (Poland, 2007)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland,_1989)" title="National Party (Poland, 1989)">National Party (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%22Fatherland%22" title="National Party "Fatherland"">National Party "Fatherland"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Self-Defence_Front" title="National Self-Defence Front">National Self-Defence Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_Bloc_for_Support_of_Reforms" title="Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms">Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now!_(political_party)" title="Now! (political party)">Now!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Social_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Social Alliance (Poland)">Social Alliance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Self-Defence" title="Patriotic Self-Defence">Patriotic Self-Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Drivers" title="Party of Drivers">Party of Drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions_(Poland)" title="Party of Regions (Poland)">Party of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_X" title="Party X">Party X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Agreement" title="Peasants' Agreement">Peasants' Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Movement_(Poland)" title="People's National Movement (Poland)">People's National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Comes_First" title="Poland Comes First">Poland Comes First</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Beer-Lovers%27_Party" title="Polish Beer-Lovers' Party">Polish Beer-Lovers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Fair_Play" title="Poland Fair Play">Poland Fair Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union" title="Polish Union">Polish Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Reason_of_State" title="Polish Reason of State">Polish Reason of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80" title="Polish Labour Party - August 80">Polish Labour Party - August 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Party" title="Polish National Party">Polish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reason_Party_(Poland)" title="Reason Party (Poland)">Reason Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Right Alliance (Poland)">Right Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Polish_Nation" title="Self-Defence of the Polish Nation">Self-Defence of the Polish Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Social_Movement" title="Self-Defence Social Movement">Self-Defence Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_Movement" title="Social Justice Movement">Social Justice Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Poor_of_Poland" title="The Poor of Poland">The Poor of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Poland" title="Sovereign Poland">Sovereign Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Poland)" title="The Republicans (Poland)">The Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_Movement" title="Third Republic Movement">Third Republic Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Movement" title="Your Movement">Your Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><i>italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts</i> <br /> *: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Ajchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Ajchler (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Ajchler</a> <br /> **: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Adamowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Adamowicz (page does not exist)">Piotr Adamowicz</a> et al., <br /> ***: <a href="/wiki/Marek_Biernacki" title="Marek Biernacki">Marek Biernacki</a> <br /> ****: not currently registered as a party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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