Clarence Lea, former Representative for California's 1st Congressional District

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Clarence Lea [D-CA1, 1931-1948], the former Representative from California" /> <meta name="keywords" content="Rep. 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»</a> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"><a href="/congress/members">Members of Congress</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current="page">Clarence Lea</li> </ol> </nav> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="maincontent" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="ads" style="margin: 15px auto; text-align: center;" data-zone="header"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div>  <div class="h1-multiline"> <h1> <div style="position: relative;"> <div class="party_D" title="Democrat" style="position: absolute; top: 8px; left: -21px; width: 14px; height: 25px; border-radius: 3px;"> </div> </div> Rep. Clarence Lea </h1> <p> Former Representative for California’s 1<sup>st</sup> District </p> </div> <div class="action-row clearfix"> </div> <div class="row group"> <div id="track_panel_base" class="col-sm-8 col-md-6"> <div style="margin: .5em 0 1em 0"> <p> Lea was the representative for <a href="/congress/members/CA">California</a>’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district and was a Democrat. He served from 1931 to 1948. </p> <p>He was previously the representative for <a href="/congress/members/CA">California</a>’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district as a Democrat from Dec 5, 1927 to Mar 3, 1931; the representative for <a href="/congress/members/CA">California</a>’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district as a Democrat from Dec 7, 1925 to Mar 4, 1927; the representative for <a href="/congress/members/CA">California</a>’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district as a Democrat from Dec 3, 1923 to Mar 3, 1925; and the representative for <a href="/congress/members/CA">California</a>’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district as a Democrat from 1917 to Mar 3, 1923.</p> </div> <div id="seealso-links" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"> <span> <a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000163" target="_blank"><i class="fa-solid fa-user" style="margin-right: 7px"></i>Bioguide</a> </span> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div class="aside col-sm-4 col-md-3"> <div id="event_subscribe_inline_container"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div class="ads" data-zone="sidebar"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div>  </div> </div>       <style> #contact_modal .list-group-item input[type=radio] { float: left; text-align: right; width: 7%; } #contact_modal h4 { margin-top: -3px; } #contact_modal .list-group-item > div { float: left; width: 93%; } #contact_modal .list-group-item label { font-weight: normal; } #contact_modal .list-group-item .contact_expando { display: none; padding-top: .75em; } .list-group-item.active .list-group-item, .list-group-item.active .list-group-item .list-group-item-text { text-shadow: none; color: #444; /* .list-group-item.active inverts color */ } .list-group-item.active .list-group-item.active, .list-group-item.active .list-group-item.active .list-group-item-text { color: #FFE; /* now override our override to kind of put it back */ } #contact_modal .contact_expando a { color: #FFE; } #contact_modal .list-group-item.active { background-color: #9D2146; } </style> <div id="contact_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="contact_modalTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title" id="contact_modalTitle">Contact Rep. Clarence Lea</h2> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_yes"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_yes"><b>I am a constituent.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_yes">I live in California’s 1<sup>st</sup> congressional district.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <div class="list-group"> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent_why" id="contact_constituent_opinion"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_opinion"><b>I have an opinion I want to share.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_opinion">I want to urge Lea to take an action on a bill.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Visit Rep. Clarence Lea’s website »</a></p> <p>Look for a contact form on <a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">Rep. Clarence Lea’s website</a> to express your opinion.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent_why" id="contact_constituent_casework"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_casework"><b>I need help, have a question, or want to schedule a tour.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_casework">I’m having a problem with a government agency, need legal help, want to schedule a meeting or White House tour, or have another question.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Visit Lea’s Website »</a></p> <p>Head over to Rep. Clarence Lea’s <a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">website</a>. If you are having a problem with a government agency, look for a contact link for <b>casework</b> to submit a request for help. Otherwise, look for a phone number on that website to call his office if you have a question.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_no"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_no"><b>I am not a constituent.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_no">I live elsewhere.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p>Not all Members of Congress will accept messages from non-constituents. You can try your luck by visiting <a href="" target="_blank" onclick="$('#contact_modal').modal('hide')">Lea’s website</a>. Otherwise, try contacting your own representative:</p> <p><a href="/congress/members" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Find Your Representative »</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-group-item clearfix"> <input type="radio" name="contact_constituent" id="contact_constituent_notsure"> <div> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading"><label for="contact_constituent_notsure"><b>I am not sure.</b></label></h4> <p class="list-group-item-text"><label for="contact_constituent_notsure">I’m not sure if I live in his district.</label></p> <div class="contact_expando"> <p><a href="/congress/members" class="btn btn-lg btn-success">Find Your Representative »</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin: 1em 0; font-size: 90%; line-height: 120%;">You are currently on the website GovTrack.us, which has no affiliation with Lea and is <b>not</b> a government website. Choose from the options above to find the right way to contact Lea.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="member-details"> <div class="ads footer leaderboard" data-zone="footer"> <div class="explainer">(<a href="/advertising">About Ads</a> | <a href="/accounts/membership">Hide These Ads</a>)</div> </div> <section id="voting-record"> <h2><span>Voting Record</span></h2> <h3>Missed Votes</h3> <p>From Apr 1917 to Aug 1948, Lea missed 415 of 2,999 roll call votes, which is 13.8%. This is much worse than the median of 3.5% among the lifetime records of representatives serving in Aug 1948. The chart below reports missed votes over time.</p> <p><i> We don’t track why legislators miss votes, but it’s often due to medical absenses, major life events, and running for higher office. </i></p> <div id="voting_record_chart"> </div> <p style="text-align: center; margin-top: .5em; font-size: 90%;"><a href="#" onclick="$('#missedvotestable').slideDown(); $(this).hide(); return false;">Show the numbers...</a></p> <table id="missedvotestable" style="display: none"> <tr> <th>Time Period</th> <th>Votes Eligible</th> <th>Missed Votes</th> <th>Percent</th> <th>Percentile</th> </tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1917 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">43</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">11.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">58<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1917 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">70.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">92<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1917 Oct-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">100.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">83<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1917-Feb 1918 </td> <td style="text-align: center">34</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">14.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">58<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 2, House, Q2"> 1918 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">65</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 2, House, Q3"> 1918 Jun-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">33</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">12.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">14<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 2, House, Q4"> 1918 Sep-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">100.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">79<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="65th Congress, 3, House, Q1"> Dec 1918-Mar 1919 </td> <td style="text-align: center">63</td> <td style="text-align: center">11</td> <td style="text-align: center">17.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">64<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1919 May-Jul </td> <td style="text-align: center">62</td> <td style="text-align: center">13</td> <td style="text-align: center">21.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">50<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1919 Aug-Oct </td> <td style="text-align: center">52</td> <td style="text-align: center">32</td> <td style="text-align: center">61.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">73<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1919 Nov-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">16</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">25.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1919-Feb 1920 </td> <td style="text-align: center">39</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">17.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">24<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 2, House, Q2"> 1920 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">70</td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">17.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">59<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 2, House, Q3"> 1920 Jun-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="66th Congress, 3, House, Q1"> Dec 1920-Mar 1921 </td> <td style="text-align: center">92</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">29<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1921 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">58</td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">20.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">58<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1921 Jul-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">48</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">2.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">5<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1921 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">29</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">17.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">47<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1921-Feb 1922 </td> <td style="text-align: center">48</td> <td style="text-align: center">15</td> <td style="text-align: center">31.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">63<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 2, House, Q2"> 1922 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">47</td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">12.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">37<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 2, House, Q3"> 1922 Jun-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">54</td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">18.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">26<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 2, House, Q4"> 1922 Sep-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">13</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">30.8%</td> <td style="text-align: center">53<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 3, House, Q1"> 1922 Nov-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="67th Congress, 4, House, Q1"> Dec 1922-Mar 1923 </td> <td style="text-align: center">60</td> <td style="text-align: center">8</td> <td style="text-align: center">13.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">20<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="68th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> Dec 1923-Feb 1924 </td> <td style="text-align: center">30</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">30.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="68th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1924 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">85</td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="68th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1924 Jun-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">38<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="68th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1924-Mar 1925 </td> <td style="text-align: center">54</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">79<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="69th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> Dec 1925-Feb 1926 </td> <td style="text-align: center">22</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">32<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="69th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1926 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">37</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">5.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">25<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="69th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1926 Jun-Jul </td> <td style="text-align: center">22</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">13.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">65<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="69th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1926-Mar 1927 </td> <td style="text-align: center">33</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">34<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="70th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> Dec 1927-May 1928 </td> <td style="text-align: center">54</td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">16.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">56<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="70th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1928-Mar 1929 </td> <td style="text-align: center">18</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">11.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">22<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="71st Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1929 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">14.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">57<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="71st Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1929-Feb 1930 </td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">22.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">59<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="71st Congress, 2, House, Q2"> 1930 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">26</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">27<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="71st Congress, 2, House, Q3"> 1930 Jun-Jul </td> <td style="text-align: center">21</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="71st Congress, 3, House, Q1"> Dec 1930-Mar 1931 </td> <td style="text-align: center">33</td> <td style="text-align: center">20</td> <td style="text-align: center">60.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">96<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="72nd Congress, 1, House, Q1"> Dec 1931-Feb 1932 </td> <td style="text-align: center">17</td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">82.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">98<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="72nd Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1932 Mar-May </td> <td style="text-align: center">39</td> <td style="text-align: center">22</td> <td style="text-align: center">56.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">96<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="72nd Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1932 Jun-Jul </td> <td style="text-align: center">30</td> <td style="text-align: center">14</td> <td style="text-align: center">46.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">91<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="72nd Congress, 2, House, Q1"> Dec 1932-Mar 1933 </td> <td style="text-align: center">37</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">18.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">69<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="73rd Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1933 Mar-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">61</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">11.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">72<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="73rd Congress, 2, House, Q1"> 1934 Jan-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">82</td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">14.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">49<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="74th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1935 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">32</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="74th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1935 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">40</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="74th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1935 Jul-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">60</td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">66<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="74th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> 1936 Jan-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">80</td> <td style="text-align: center">17</td> <td style="text-align: center">21.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">58<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="75th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1937 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">19</td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">21.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">72<sup>nd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="75th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1937 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">41</td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">17.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">54<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="75th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1937 Jul-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">28</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">31<sup>st</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="75th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> 1937 Dec-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">9</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="75th Congress, 3, House, Q1"> 1938 Jan-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">61</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.9%</td> <td style="text-align: center">56<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 1, House, Q1"> 1939 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">30</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">26<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 1, House, Q2"> 1939 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">42</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 1, House, Q3"> 1939 Jul-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">16</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 2, House, Q1"> 1939 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 3, House, Q1"> 1940 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">32</td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">15.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">87<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 3, House, Q2"> 1940 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">63</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">39<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 3, House, Q3"> 1940 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">28</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">54<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="76th Congress, 3, House, Q4"> 1940 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">10</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">10.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">27<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1941, House, Q1"> 1941 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">17</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1941, House, Q2"> 1941 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">31</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">33<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1941, House, Q3"> 1941 Jul-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">16</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1941, House, Q4"> 1941 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">15</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">6.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">77<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1942, House, Q1"> 1942 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">26</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1942, House, Q2"> 1942 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">30</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1942, House, Q3"> 1942 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">11</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">18.2%</td> <td style="text-align: center">70<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="77th Congress, 1942, House, Q4"> 1942 Oct-Nov </td> <td style="text-align: center">5</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1943, House, Q1"> 1943 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">17</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">17.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">88<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1943, House, Q2"> 1943 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">49</td> <td style="text-align: center">15</td> <td style="text-align: center">30.6%</td> <td style="text-align: center">97<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1943, House, Q3"> 1943 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">13</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">7.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">69<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1943, House, Q4"> 1943 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.3%</td> <td style="text-align: center">53<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1944, House, Q1"> 1944 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">23</td> <td style="text-align: center">2</td> <td style="text-align: center">8.7%</td> <td style="text-align: center">59<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1944, House, Q2"> 1944 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">32</td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">9.4%</td> <td style="text-align: center">73<sup>rd</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1944, House, Q3"> 1944 Sep-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">3</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="78th Congress, 1944, House, Q4"> 1944 Nov-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">7</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1945, House, Q1"> 1945 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">27</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1945, House, Q2"> 1945 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">40</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1945, House, Q3"> 1945 Jul-Sep </td> <td style="text-align: center">12</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1945, House, Q4"> 1945 Oct-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">22</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1946, House, Q1"> 1946 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">34</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1946, House, Q2"> 1946 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">53</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="79th Congress, 1946, House, Q3"> 1946 Jul-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">43</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1947, House, Q1"> 1947 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">24</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1947, House, Q2"> 1947 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">32</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">3.1%</td> <td style="text-align: center">49<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1947, House, Q3"> 1947 Jul-Jul </td> <td style="text-align: center">22</td> <td style="text-align: center">1</td> <td style="text-align: center">4.5%</td> <td style="text-align: center">78<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1947, House, Q4"> 1947 Nov-Dec </td> <td style="text-align: center">6</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1948, House, Q1"> 1948 Jan-Mar </td> <td style="text-align: center">21</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1948, House, Q2"> 1948 Apr-Jun </td> <td style="text-align: center">54</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> <tr><td title="80th Congress, 1948, House, Q3"> 1948 Aug-Aug </td> <td style="text-align: center">4</td> <td style="text-align: center">0</td> <td style="text-align: center">0.0%</td> <td style="text-align: center">0<sup>th</sup></td></tr> </table>  </section> <section> <h2><span>Primary Sources</span></h2> <p>The information on this page is originally sourced from a variety of materials, including:</p> <ul style="list-style: none; padding: 0;"> <li><a href="https://github.com/unitedstates/congress-legislators">unitedstates/congress-legislators</a>, a community project gathering congressional information</li> <li><a href="http://voteview.com/dwnl.htm">United States Congressional Roll Call Voting Records, 1789-1990</a> by Howard L. Rosenthal and Keith T. Poole. </li> <li>Martis’s “The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress”, via Keith Poole’s roll call votes data set, for political party affiliation for Members of Congress from 1789 through about year 2000</li> </ul> </section> </div> <div id="pronunciation_modal" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="pronunciationModalTitle" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h2 class="modal-title" id="pronunciationModalTitle">Pronunciation Guide</h2> <button type="button" class="btn-close btn-close-white" data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <center> <p>Clarence Lea is pronounced:</p> <p style="font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; font-family: monospace;"></p> <p>The letters stand for sounds according to the following table:</p> <p>Capital letters indicate a stressed syllable.</p> </center> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <nav class="col-6 col-md-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/about">About GovTrack</a></li> <li><a href="/about-our-data">About the Data</a></li> <li><a href="/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/legal">Privacy & Legal</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="col-6 col-md-2"> <ul> <li><a href="/posts/news"><i class="fas fa-list fa-fw"></i>Site News</a></li> <li><a rel="me" href="https://mastodon.social/@GovTrack"><i class="fab fa-mastodon fa-fw"></i>Mastodon</a></li> <li><a href="https://bsky.app/profile/govtrack.us"><i class="fab fa-bluesky fa-fw"></i>Bluesky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.patreon.com/govtrack"><i class="fas fa-dollar-sign fa-fw"></i><span>Patreon</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/govtrack"><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <section class="col-12 col-md-8"> <p>GovTrack helps everyone learn about and track the activities of the United States Congress. 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Clarence Lea, former Representative for California's 1st Congressional District - GovTrack.us