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/** * @output wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.js */ /** * Emoji Settings as exported in PHP via _print_emoji_detection_script(). * @typedef WPEmojiSettings * @type {object} * @property {?object} source * @property {?string} source.concatemoji * @property {?string} source.twemoji * @property {?string} source.wpemoji * @property {?boolean} DOMReady * @property {?Function} readyCallback */ /** * Support tests. * @typedef SupportTests * @type {object} * @property {?boolean} flag * @property {?boolean} emoji */ /** * IIFE to detect emoji support and load Twemoji if needed. * * @param {Window} window * @param {Document} document * @param {WPEmojiSettings} settings */ ( function wpEmojiLoader( window, document, settings ) { if ( typeof Promise === 'undefined' ) { return; } var sessionStorageKey = 'wpEmojiSettingsSupports'; var tests = [ 'flag', 'emoji' ]; /** * Checks whether the browser supports offloading to a Worker. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @returns {boolean} */ function supportsWorkerOffloading() { return ( typeof Worker !== 'undefined' && typeof OffscreenCanvas !== 'undefined' && typeof URL !== 'undefined' && URL.createObjectURL && typeof Blob !== 'undefined' ); } /** * @typedef SessionSupportTests * @type {object} * @property {number} timestamp * @property {SupportTests} supportTests */ /** * Get support tests from session. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @returns {?SupportTests} Support tests, or null if not set or older than 1 week. */ function getSessionSupportTests() { try { /** @type {SessionSupportTests} */ var item = JSON.parse( sessionStorage.getItem( sessionStorageKey ) ); if ( typeof item === 'object' && typeof item.timestamp === 'number' && new Date().valueOf() < item.timestamp + 604800 && // Note: Number is a week in seconds. typeof item.supportTests === 'object' ) { return item.supportTests; } } catch ( e ) {} return null; } /** * Persist the supports in session storage. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @param {SupportTests} supportTests Support tests. */ function setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ) { try { /** @type {SessionSupportTests} */ var item = { supportTests: supportTests, timestamp: new Date().valueOf() }; sessionStorage.setItem( sessionStorageKey, JSON.stringify( item ) ); } catch ( e ) {} } /** * Checks if two sets of Emoji characters render the same visually. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 4.9.0 * * @private * * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context. * @param {string} set1 Set of Emoji to test. * @param {string} set2 Set of Emoji to test. * * @return {boolean} True if the two sets render the same. */ function emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, set1, set2 ) { // Cleanup from previous test. context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ); context.fillText( set1, 0, 0 ); var rendered1 = new Uint32Array( context.getImageData( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ).data ); // Cleanup from previous test. context.clearRect( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ); context.fillText( set2, 0, 0 ); var rendered2 = new Uint32Array( context.getImageData( 0, 0, context.canvas.width, context.canvas.height ).data ); return rendered1.every( function ( rendered2Data, index ) { return rendered2Data === rendered2[ index ]; } ); } /** * Determines if the browser properly renders Emoji that Twemoji can supplement. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 4.2.0 * * @private * * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} context 2D Context. * @param {string} type Whether to test for support of "flag" or "emoji". * @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification. * * @return {boolean} True if the browser can render emoji, false if it cannot. */ function browserSupportsEmoji( context, type, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ) { var isIdentical; switch ( type ) { case 'flag': /* * Test for Transgender flag compatibility. Added in Unicode 13. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly (white flag emoji + transgender symbol). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83C\uDFF3\uFE0F\u200D\u26A7\uFE0F', // as a zero-width joiner sequence '\uD83C\uDFF3\uFE0F\u200B\u26A7\uFE0F' // separated by a zero-width space ); if ( isIdentical ) { return false; } /* * Test for UN flag compatibility. This is the least supported of the letter locale flags, * so gives us an easy test for full support. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly ([U] + [N]). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83C\uDDFA\uD83C\uDDF3', // as the sequence of two code points '\uD83C\uDDFA\u200B\uD83C\uDDF3' // as the two code points separated by a zero-width space ); if ( isIdentical ) { return false; } /* * Test for English flag compatibility. England is a country in the United Kingdom, it * does not have a two letter locale code but rather a five letter sub-division code. * * To test for support, we try to render it, and compare the rendering to how it would look if * the browser doesn't render it correctly (black flag emoji + [G] + [B] + [E] + [N] + [G]). */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, // as the flag sequence '\uD83C\uDFF4\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC62\uDB40\uDC65\uDB40\uDC6E\uDB40\uDC67\uDB40\uDC7F', // with each code point separated by a zero-width space '\uD83C\uDFF4\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC62\u200B\uDB40\uDC65\u200B\uDB40\uDC6E\u200B\uDB40\uDC67\u200B\uDB40\uDC7F' ); return ! isIdentical; case 'emoji': /* * Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie. * * To test for Emoji 15.0 support, try to render a new emoji: Blackbird. * * The Blackbird is a ZWJ sequence combining 🐦 Bird and ⬛ large black square., * * 0x1F426 (\uD83D\uDC26) == Bird * 0x200D == Zero-Width Joiner (ZWJ) that links the code points for the new emoji or * 0x200B == Zero-Width Space (ZWS) that is rendered for clients not supporting the new emoji. * 0x2B1B == Large Black Square * * When updating this test for future Emoji releases, ensure that individual emoji that make up the * sequence come from older emoji standards. */ isIdentical = emojiSetsRenderIdentically( context, '\uD83D\uDC26\u200D\u2B1B', // as the zero-width joiner sequence '\uD83D\uDC26\u200B\u2B1B' // separated by a zero-width space ); return ! isIdentical; } return false; } /** * Checks emoji support tests. * * This function may be serialized to run in a Worker. Therefore, it cannot refer to variables from the containing * scope. Everything must be passed by parameters. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @private * * @param {string[]} tests Tests. * @param {Function} browserSupportsEmoji Reference to browserSupportsEmoji function, needed due to minification. * @param {Function} emojiSetsRenderIdentically Reference to emojiSetsRenderIdentically function, needed due to minification. * * @return {SupportTests} Support tests. */ function testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ) { var canvas; if ( typeof WorkerGlobalScope !== 'undefined' && self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope ) { canvas = new OffscreenCanvas( 300, 150 ); // Dimensions are default for HTMLCanvasElement. } else { canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' ); } var context = canvas.getContext( '2d', { willReadFrequently: true } ); /* * Chrome on OS X added native emoji rendering in M41. Unfortunately, * it doesn't work when the font is bolder than 500 weight. So, we * check for bold rendering support to avoid invisible emoji in Chrome. */ context.textBaseline = 'top'; context.font = '600 32px Arial'; var supports = {}; tests.forEach( function ( test ) { supports[ test ] = browserSupportsEmoji( context, test, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ); } ); return supports; } /** * Adds a script to the head of the document. * * @ignore * * @since 4.2.0 * * @param {string} src The url where the script is located. * * @return {void} */ function addScript( src ) { var script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.src = src; script.defer = true; document.head.appendChild( script ); } settings.supports = { everything: true, everythingExceptFlag: true }; // Create a promise for DOMContentLoaded since the worker logic may finish after the event has fired. var domReadyPromise = new Promise( function ( resolve ) { document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', resolve, { once: true } ); } ); // Obtain the emoji support from the browser, asynchronously when possible. new Promise( function ( resolve ) { var supportTests = getSessionSupportTests(); if ( supportTests ) { resolve( supportTests ); return; } if ( supportsWorkerOffloading() ) { try { // Note that the functions are being passed as arguments due to minification. var workerScript = 'postMessage(' + testEmojiSupports.toString() + '(' + [ JSON.stringify( tests ), browserSupportsEmoji.toString(), emojiSetsRenderIdentically.toString() ].join( ',' ) + '));'; var blob = new Blob( [ workerScript ], { type: 'text/javascript' } ); var worker = new Worker( URL.createObjectURL( blob ), { name: 'wpTestEmojiSupports' } ); worker.onmessage = function ( event ) { supportTests = event.data; setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ); worker.terminate(); resolve( supportTests ); }; return; } catch ( e ) {} } supportTests = testEmojiSupports( tests, browserSupportsEmoji, emojiSetsRenderIdentically ); setSessionSupportTests( supportTests ); resolve( supportTests ); } ) // Once the browser emoji support 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/></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-454 ms-image"><img src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/AFINET_Guarda3_AT-1500x300.jpg" height="300" width="1500" alt="" class="slider-448 slide-454" /></li> <li style="display: none; width: 100%;" class="slide-450 ms-image"><img src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/INCREDIBLE_Grandola4_AT-1500x300.jpg" height="300" width="1500" alt="" class="slider-448 slide-450" /></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="widget_text research-group-bar widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text research-group-bar widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div class="forchange"> <h5>ForChange · <span class="lighter">Forest ecosystem management under global change</span></h5> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> <main id="site-content" class="has-right-aside" role="main"> <article class="post-702 page type-page status-publish hentry" id="post-702"> <header class="entry-header header-footer-group"> <div class="entry-header-inner section-inner medium"> <h1 class="entry-title">ForChange</h1> </div> </header> <div class="post-inner thin "> <div class="entry-content"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Forest ecosystem management under global change</h4> <p><strong>Forchange</strong> is concerned with the sustainable management, production and governance of forest landscapes, resources and services in the Southern European Atlantic and Mediterranean regions, encompassing a variety of ecosystems ranging from intensive forest plantations to mixed forests and agroforestry systems. The research group seeks to increase scientific knowledge for the management of these multifunctional ecosystems, to be used in the development of models implemented in forest simulators and a diversity of decision support systems, driven by soil, climate, social and policy drivers, applicable along a range of spatial scales from the individual tree to landscapes.  </p> <p>The main research themes are  </p> <p>1. Inventory and monitoring of forest ecosystems  </p> <p>2. Silviculture in forest ecosystems   </p> <p>3. Forest ecosystem models and simulators </p> <p>4. Criteria decision making methods to design green and resilient landscapes </p> <p>5. Forest governance and policy processes </p> <p><strong>ForChange </strong>has strong collaboration with similar research groups in other parts of the world as highlighted by its participation and coordination in several EU projects and COST Actions, including projects with non-European partners. Group members are also strongly involved with international research networks such as: International Union of Forest Research Organizations (<a href="http://www.iufro.org/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">IUFRO</a>), European Agroforestry Federation (<a href="http://www.agroforestry.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EURAF</a>) and European Forest Institute (<a href="http://www.efi.int/portal/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">EFI</a>). Research is undertaken in close cooperation with Portuguese stakeholders (e.g. Forest Service, landowner associations, SMEs and industry). </p> <p></p> <p class="is-style-default"><strong>Specific objectives</strong> for the 2025-2029 aim at: </p> <p class="is-style-default">i)  increasing research of LIDAR and unmanned aerial vehicles as monitoring technologies and/or data sources for forest simulators, silviculture, forest management and decision making;</p> <p class="is-style-default">ii) research on the long-term effect of silviculture operations with a focus on wood, non-wood forest products and mixed forests; </p> <p class="is-style-default">iii) improvement of climate and soil sensitive management oriented forest ecosystem models and simulators covering new species and more complex stands (composition and structure); </p> <p class="is-style-default">iv) development and improvement of modules for the simulation of disturbance impacts on the potential supply of wood and non-wood products and  ecosystem services; </p> <p class="is-style-default">v) improvement of user-friendly software’s and FCTools website;</p> <p class="is-style-default">vi) development of model building and model solving intelligent approaches to address emerging forest ecosystem management planning problems faced by stakeholders in Portugal and world-wide (e.g., adaptive territorial management to address extreme wildfire events); </p> <p class="is-style-default">vii) enhancement of the integration of spatial optimization with multiple-criteria (e.g., Pareto frontier) approaches to facilitate participatory planning in landscapes fragmented into several ownerships.</p> <p></p> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:130px"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="180" height="180" src="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Joana_Paulo1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-6344" srcset="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Joana_Paulo1.png 180w, https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Joana_Paulo1-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h5 class="wp-block-heading">Group Coordinator</h5> <p><a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/en/research-groups/forchange/research-team/joanaap/">Joana Amaral Paulo</a><br>Professor</p> <p>Contact: <a href="mailto:%20magatome@isa.ulisboa.pt%3Cbr%20/%3E">joanaap@isa.ulisboa.pt</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-features alignfull coblocks-features-92023416315"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-features__inner has-columns has-4-columns has-responsive-columns has-center-content has-medium-gutter"> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-feature coblocks-feature-92023416358"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-feature__inner has-no-padding"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-icon is-style-filled"> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-icon__inner" style="height: 40px; width: 40px;"> <a href="research-areas" rel="" target="_self" style=""><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m10.3519669 11.7141378v8.2858622h8.2815735v-8.2858622zm-10.3519669 8.2858622h8.2815735v-8.2858622h-8.2815735zm0-18.64319006v8.28586225h8.2815735v-8.28586225zm14.1407867-1.35680994-5.8592132 5.85189021 5.8592132 5.86224759 5.8592133-5.86224759z" fill="currentColor" /></svg></a> </div> </div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/en/research-groups/forchange/research-areas/" data-type="page" data-id="711">Research Areas</a></h4> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-feature coblocks-feature-92023416359"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-feature__inner has-no-padding"><div class="wp-block-coblocks-icon 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class="wp-block-coblocks-icon"> <div class="wp-block-coblocks-icon__inner" style="height: 40px; width: 40px;"> <a href="publications" rel="" target="_self" style=""><svg fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M21,5c-1.11-0.35-2.33-0.5-3.5-0.5c-1.95,0-4.05,0.4-5.5,1.5c-1.45-1.1-3.55-1.5-5.5-1.5S2.45,4.9,1,6v14.65 c0,0.25,0.25,0.5,0.5,0.5c0.1,0,0.15-0.05,0.25-0.05C3.1,20.45,5.05,20,6.5,20c1.95,0,4.05,0.4,5.5,1.5c1.35-0.85,3.8-1.5,5.5-1.5 c1.65,0,3.35,0.3,4.75,1.05c0.1,0.05,0.15,0.05,0.25,0.05c0.25,0,0.5-0.25,0.5-0.5V6C22.4,5.55,21.75,5.25,21,5z M21,18.5 c-1.1-0.35-2.3-0.5-3.5-0.5c-1.7,0-4.15,0.65-5.5,1.5V8c1.35-0.85,3.8-1.5,5.5-1.5c1.2,0,2.4,0.15,3.5,0.5V18.5z" /><path d="M17.5,10.5c0.88,0,1.73,0.09,2.5,0.26V9.24C19.21,9.09,18.36,9,17.5,9c-1.7,0-3.24,0.29-4.5,0.83v1.66 C14.13,10.85,15.7,10.5,17.5,10.5z" /><path d="M13,12.49v1.66c1.13-0.64,2.7-0.99,4.5-0.99c0.88,0,1.73,0.09,2.5,0.26V11.9c-0.79-0.15-1.64-0.24-2.5-0.24 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fill="currentColor" transform="translate(0 -.734049)" /></svg></a> </div> </div> <h4 class="wp-block-heading"><a href="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/forchange/fctools/en/home" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.isa.ulisboa.pt/cef/forchange/fctools/en/home" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">FCTools</a></h4> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="section-inner"> </div> </article> </main> <aside id="site-right-aside-content"> <div id="text-5" class="widget widget_text"><div class="widget-title-holder"><h3 class="widget-title">Ongoing</h3></div> <div class="textwidget"></div> </div><div id="widget_em_curso" class="widget widget_block"><p><div class="pt-cv-wrapper"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys" id="pt-cv-view-fced2afmcs"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="5478"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><h4 class="pt-cv-title"><a 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