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ADD vs. ADHD: Understanding the Differences and Evolution
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Learn the differences, why ADD no longer exists, and how ADHD became the new term in mental health diagnostics."/><meta name="keywords" content="add vs adhd"/><meta name="k1" content="adhd"/><meta name="k2" content="developmental"/><meta name="ROBOTS" content="NOODP"/><meta name="sailthru.image.thumb" content="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-732x549-thumb.jpg"/><meta name="sailthru.tags" content="cat_health-condition,k1_adhd,k2_developmental"/><meta name="article:published_time" content="2019-11-25T00:22:03.000Z"/><meta name="article:author" content="Stepfanie Romine"/><meta property="og:title" content="In Case You Were Wondering, This Is the Difference Between ADD and ADHD"/><meta property="og:description" content="Fun facts to take to trivia night, comin' in hot."/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://greatist.com/adhd/add-vs-adhd"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="ADD vs. ADHD: Understanding the Differences and Evolution"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Confused about ADD vs. ADHD? 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href="https://greatist.com/about/product-selection-process">Our Product Vetting Process</a></li><li><a class="css-q7lbnd" href="https://greatist.com/about/content-integrity">Content Integrity</a></li><li><a class="css-q7lbnd" href="https://greatist.com/about/medical-team">Conscious Language</a></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="css-12qvns3"></div><div class="css-2dofw9"></div></div></div></div><div class="css-ifmqwy"></div></div><div class="css-16wahxh"><aside class="css-1wm8u43" data-testid="header-leaderboard" data-sticky="true"><div data-empty="true" class="css-1j2d96m"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="dlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="dlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-1jpwf16"></div></div></aside></div><aside data-testid="mobile-leaderboard" class="css-pdceuf"><div class="css-11egx89"><button class="icon-hl-close-thick css-1pyovmj"></button><div data-empty="true" class="css-1fteite"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="mlb1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="mlb1" data-ad="true" class="css-bcus5s"></div></div></div></aside><div data-placement="subheader"></div><div><div class="css-m260rd"><div data-article-body="0" class="css-cyl08g"><div class="css-z468a2"><h1>The Same but Not Really: Here’s the Difference Between ADD and ADHD</h1><div data-preamp="social-proof-lessons"></div><div data-testid="byline"><section data-testid="byline" class="css-9f9mfm"><div class="css-1q67gt9"><div class="css-xc63cd"><img src="//i0.wp.com/post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Karin-Gepp-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-q7lbnd css-bmt0mt" href="https://greatist.com/reviewers/karin-gepp-psyd">Karin Gepp, PsyD</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <span>Stepfanie Romine</span></span></span></span></span> — <span> Updated on September 11, 2024</span></div></section></div><div><nav id="tab-bar-0" data-testid="tab-bar" class="css-1y9pypl"><ul class="css-17ztj4b"><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#add-vs-adhd" class="css-mlcgnd">ADD vs. ADHD</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#types" class="css-mlcgnd">Types</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#symptoms" class="css-mlcgnd">Symptoms</a></li><li class="css-t753mo"><a href="#treatment" class="css-mlcgnd">Treatment</a></li></ul></nav><article class="article-body css-d2znx6 undefined"><div class="css-12va8w7"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div><p class="css-1rj5f61">Confused about ADD vs. ADHD? You’re not alone. Dive into the history, differences, and symptoms of these terms. Learn how ADHD is diagnosed and treated today, and why the term ADD is no longer used in medical contexts.</p></div></div><div><p>Remember when the term “ADD” was all the rage in your seventh grade classroom? Then one day you learned ADD wasn’t a thing anymore and ADHD had taken its place (kinda like when your cousin Bobby came home for Thanksgiving last year suddenly <em>insisting</em> to be called “Robert”).</p></div><div><div data-preamp="serena-chatbot"></div></div><div><p>So who is this new big-kid version of ADD?</p></div><div><p>Technically, ADD (attention deficit disorder) doesn’t exist anymore — ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) eventually <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">became the official term</a> in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. But the older term stuck around for quite a while anyway.</p></div><div><div><figure class="css-yhe8zq"><span class="css-rwmw5v"><span class="css-mjp0j9"><picture class="css-16pk1is"><source srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg 750w" media="(min-width: 1190px)"/><source srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg 750w" media="(min-width: 990px)"/><source srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg 879w" media="(min-width: 768px)"/><img src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg" alt="add vs adhd" class="css-1jytyml"/></picture></span><hl-share-overlay class="css-18moxll"><a class="icon-hl-pinterest css-14ku24j" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" data-event="Any Page|Image Pinterest Click|Icon Clicked" data-element-event="OPEN|CONTENTBLOCK|Any Page|Article Body|BUTTON|Image Widget Pinterest Click|" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgreatist.com%2Fadhd%2Fadd-vs-adhd&media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.post.rvohealth.io%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F2%2F2019%2F10%2FGRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg&description=ADD%20vs.%20ADHD%3A%20Understanding%20the%20Differences%20and%20Evolution" title="Share on Pinterest" data-pin-custom="true" data-share-url="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg"><span class="css-8yl26h">Share on Pinterest</span></a></hl-share-overlay></span></figure></div></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline2__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="add-vs-adhd">So, what is the difference between ADD and ADHD</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>ADHD is characterized by ongoing inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning or normal development.</p></div><div><p>In a nutshell, ADD and ADHD are basically the same. Only, they’re not… because “ADD” is an outdated term that was used to describe someone who struggled to focus but <em>didn’t</em> have hyperactivity.</p></div><div><p>ADHD affects an estimated <a href="https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048827" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">2.5 percent</a> of adults and <a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">8.4 percent</a> of children in the United States. According to the <a href="https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">American Psychiatric Association</a>, it’s one of the most common mental health conditions affecting kids.</p></div><div><p>It’s also often overlooked — especially in women — because people assume the symptoms are the result of hormones, burnout, and being tired or stressed.</p></div><div><h3>A history lesson in the terminology</h3></div><div><p>In May 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the DSM-5, which included updated criteria for diagnosing someone with ADHD.</p></div><div><p>It wasn’t the first time (or the second) that <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">the condition’s name changed</a>. In the DSM-2 from 1968, it was called Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood, with an emphasis on high levels of activity and movement.</p></div><div><p>In the DSM-3, published in 1980, the focus shifted to the symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, and the condition was called either Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity or Attention Deficit Disorder without Hyperactivity.</p></div><div><p>The DSM-3-R in 1994 eliminated the diagnosis “ADD without hyperactivity” and introduced the term “ADHD.”</p></div><div><p>And in 1994, the DSM-4 categorized ADHD into three subtypes: “predominantly inattentive,” “predominantly hyperactive-impulsive,” and “combined.” It also included ADHD “not otherwise specified.”</p></div><div><p>The final shift from ADD to ADHD happened in 2013 with the release of the DSM-5. What changed this time?</p></div><div><p>First, the criteria for diagnosing ADHD changed slightly. The APA clarified how and when symptoms can manifest, since ADHD shows up differently in adults and kids (there’s a difference between ADHD in men and in women too).</p></div><div><p>Back in the day, a diagnosis of ADHD required “clinically significant” severity, but now the DSM acknowledges that symptoms are legit if they “reduce the quality” of life at work, school, or home or in social settings.</p></div><div><p>Plus, ADHD can now be diagnosed as mild, moderate, or severe and can even be classified as being in “partial remission” if symptoms are reduced enough.</p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="types">The three types of ADHD</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>ADHD is categorized into <a href="https://greatist.com/health/three-types-adhd" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">three types</a>: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined.</p></div><div><p>Here’s what those terms mean:</p></div><div><h3>Inattentive</h3></div><div><p>Inattentive ADHD is usually what people mean when they say “ADD.”</p></div><div><p>Someone with this type of ADHD might feel spacey, unable to focus, or generally distracted — but not hyperactive or impulsive. This might be the friend who invites you to go to yoga class and then stands you up.</p></div><div><p>People experiencing symptoms of inattentive ADHD might: </p></div><div><ul><li>becomes easily distracted</li><li>struggle to pay attention to details needed to complete tasks (like school or work assignments)</li><li>ignores someone speaking to them</li><li>has issues following instruction</li><li>seem forgetful, distant in conversations, or disorganized</li><li>have poor time management skills or trouble meeting deadlines or making appointments</li><li>lose track of personal items (keys, phone, etc.)</li><li>not finish what they start</li><li>dislike activities that may take a long time or a lot of effort and focus</li></ul></div><div><h3>Hyperactive-impulsive</h3></div><div><p>This type of ADHD shows up as symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity but not as much inattention.</p></div><div><p>People experiencing this type of ADHD tend to be fidgety and constantly moving. They act first and think later. This could be your co-worker who always overshares (hello, TMI!) and seems to be hyped-up on caffeine.</p></div><div><p>People experiencing symptoms of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD might: </p></div><div><ul><li>not consider the consequences of their actions</li><li>have trouble staying seated</li><li>fidgets or moves a lot</li><li>say whatever comes to mind (no filter!)</li><li>interrupts a lot in conversation</li><li>has trouble waiting their turn</li><li>struggle to control their emotions (like crying easily or oversharing)</li><li>always needing to move onto the next task or activity</li></ul></div><div><h3>Combined</h3></div><div><p>Combined ADHD shows up as the trifecta of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This type of ADHD is a mash-up of the two other types. According to the <a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">National Institute of Mental Health</a>, most children who have ADHD have this type.</p></div><div><p>For someone to be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must: </p></div><div><ul><li>interfere with daily life for at least 6 months</li><li>present before age 12 (but diagnosis can happen at any age — even much later)</li><li>happen in more than one setting (such as at home <em>and</em> at school or work)</li><li>not be linked to another mental health condition (a diagnosis of depression or anxiety often accompanies ADHD)</li></ul></div><div class="css-20w1gi"><aside class="css-0 css-0" data-testid="sticky-inline-ad" data-sticky="false"><div><div data-empty="true" class="css-1sq15os"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="inline7__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="inline7__slot" data-ad="true" class="css-1t05dkn"></div></div></div></aside></div></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="symptoms">What ADHD feels like</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p><a href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-signs" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">Symptoms of ADHD</a> can vary by age and sex. They can appear as early as age 3, but it’s also common for the condition to go unnoticed until adulthood.</p></div><div><p>In <a href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-parenting-tips#1" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">little kids</a>, the most common symptom is hyperactivity/impulsivity. In elementary school, the inability to focus becomes more common.</p></div><div><p>By the teen years, hyperactivity usually diminishes (or shows up as restlessness or fidgeting), while impulsive or inattentive behaviors remain.</p></div><div><p>ADHD symptoms in children include:</p></div><div><ul><li>aggressive or disobedient behavior</li><li>dislike of school and structured activities</li><li>difficulty listening to instructions</li><li>forgetfulness</li><li>frequent fidgeting or inability to sit still</li><li>overbearing, loud, or disruptive personality</li><li>trouble paying attention in school or at home</li></ul></div><div><p><a href="https://greatist.com/adhd/adult-adhd" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">In adults</a>, symptoms of ADHD are different. They can be similar to the effects of stress, hormones, or burnout and might include: </p></div><div><ul><li>a short temper or inability to control emotions</li><li>disorganization or clutter</li><li>inability to manage finances, school, or work</li><li>lack of resilience (low stress threshold)</li><li>poor time management skills</li><li>trouble with multitasking</li></ul></div><div><p><a href="https://greatist.com/adhd/women-and-adhd" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">Women may have other ADHD symptoms</a> that are often mistaken for chronic stress or impostor syndrome as a result of gender stereotypes. Symptoms may be brushed off as “life stuff” or “just hormones.”</p></div><div><p>Women also tend to experience more inattentive than hyperactive symptoms, which can make ADHD in women even more difficult to spot.</p></div><div><p>In women, symptoms may manifest as: </p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/depression-and-anxiety" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">anxiety and/or depression</a></li><li>chronic exhaustion</li><li>lack of attention to detail</li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/grow/low-self-esteem" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">low self-esteem</a></li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/cant-sleep-advice-and-tips" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">sleep issues</a></li><li>working “all the time” but still falling behind</li></ul></div><div><p>These symptoms can vary throughout the month <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5803442/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">due to fluctuating hormones</a> throughout a woman’s menstrual cycle.</p></div><div><p>Plus, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, <a href="https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">about half</a> of all adults living with ADHD also have some type of anxiety disorder.</p></div><div><p>See why it’s so hard to diagnose? Given the range of symptoms that can masquerade as something else, this condition is sneaky — but treatable! </p></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div class="css-1avyp1d"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><h2><div><a class="chartbeat-section" name="treatment">How ADHD is treated</a></div></h2></div><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><p>While there’s no cure for ADHD, you can definitely manage the symptoms. Treatment usually focuses on improving quality of life personally, professionally, and/or academically.</p></div><div><p>Treatment options include:</p></div><div><ul><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/online-therapist" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">behavior therapy</a></li><li>central nervous system <a href="https://greatist.com/adhd/meditation-for-adhd" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">stimulants</a> (like Adderall, Aptensio, Concerta, Daytrana, Dexedrine, Dyanavel, Evekeo, Focalin, Metadate, Methylin, ProCentra, Quillivant, Ritalin, or Vyvanse) to increase dopamine and norepinephrine, which help with focus and concentration</li><li>nonstimulant medications (such as Intuniv, Kapvay, and Strattera) containing norepinephrine to help with attention and memory</li><li><a href="https://greatist.com/health/online-psychiatry" class="content-link css-q7lbnd">psychotherapy</a></li><li>classes on social or parenting skills</li><li>support groups</li></ul></div><div><div id="widget_call_out_b895f8ad-4191-454c-8aad-88614105bb65" class="css-x626uz"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div class="css-1si3c39"><div class="css-xqvouu"><h3 class="css-ztyhkg"><div><span class="css-98kufj">tl;dr</span></div></h3><div class="css-jlk88l"><ul><li>“ADD” is an outdated name for ADHD, a condition characterized by ongoing inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning or normal development.</li><li>Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the preferred name for a group of conditions that has been renamed and reclassified several times over the years. </li><li>The three presentations of ADHD are predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined.</li><li>Symptoms of ADHD can vary by age and sex — particularly in women, symptoms can be mistaken for chronic stress.</li><li>There’s no cure, so treatment focuses on helping you manage symptoms so you can live your best life.</li><li>Treatment includes medications, behavior therapy, psychotherapy, support groups, and classes on social or parenting skills.</li><li>Being distracted or fidgety from time to time is normal — but if those symptoms interfere with your daily life and last for at least 6 months, it might be ADHD.</li></ul><p></p></div></div></div><div class="css-1uwjw6e"><div></div><div></div></div></div></div><div><p></p></div></div></article><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div><div class="css-1k9ym00"><div class="css-uewl2b"><div aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="article-resources" class="css-1dqtdbb" role="button"><p class="css-12jvsp7"><span class="css-1p6d3md icon-hlvideo-minus"></span><span class="css-1p6d3md icon-hlvideo-plus"></span> <span class="css-r1885">9 sources</span><span class="sro">collapsed</span></p></div><div id="article-resources" role="region" class="css-1ugaz02"><ul class="css-va52x2"><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>ADHD throughout the years. (2020).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/timeline.html">https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/timeline.html</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Adult ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactive disorder). (n.d.).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd">https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2019).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml">https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Danielson ML, et al. (2016). Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents.</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860">https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Epstein JN, et al. (2014). Changes in the definition of ADHD in DSM-5: Subtle but important.</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Roberts B, et al. (2018). Reproductive steroids and ADHD symptoms across the menstrual cycle.</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5803442/">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5803442/</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Simon V, et al. (2009). Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis.</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/prevalence-and-correlates-of-adult-attentiondeficit-hyperactivity-disorder-metaanalysis/FBBDADEA596D69D26F49318ECAD410C4">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/prevalence-and-correlates-of-adult-attentiondeficit-hyperactivity-disorder-metaanalysis/FBBDADEA596D69D26F49318ECAD410C4</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>Symptoms and diagnosis of ADHD. (2020).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html">https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html</a></cite></li><li class="css-1ivygmc"><cite><span>What is ADHD? (2017).</span><br/><a class="css-q7lbnd css-1ivue52" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd">https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd</a></cite></li></ul></div></div><div class="css-i94p2o"><div class="css-hnd0c4"><a class="css-fh1b22">FEEDBACK:</a><a class="css-1olys1n icon icon-hl-frown"></a><a class="css-1olys1n icon icon-hl-smile"></a></div></div><div class="css-17pa3jd"><div class="css-1wfhjx3"><div class="button-wrapper facebook"><a class="css-1olys1n facebook button icon icon-hl-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgreatist.com%2Fadhd%2Fadd-vs-adhd%3Futm_medium%3Dsocial%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_campaign%3Dsocial-sharebar-referred-desktop" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" target="_blank" title="Share on Facebook"></a></div><div class="button-wrapper twitter"><a class="css-1olys1n twitter button icon icon-hl-twitter" 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src="//i0.wp.com/post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Karin-Gepp-500x500-Bio.png?w=105&h=105" alt=""/></div></div><div><span><span>Medically reviewed by <a class="css-q7lbnd css-bmt0mt" href="https://greatist.com/reviewers/karin-gepp-psyd">Karin Gepp, PsyD</a></span></span> — <span><span><span><span>Written by <span>Stepfanie Romine</span></span></span></span></span> — <span> Updated on September 11, 2024</span></div></section></div></div></div><span class="css-zya54r"></span><div data-empty="true" class="css-1d8h8gm"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DMR1__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DMR1" data-ad="true" class="css-488q2e"></div></div><div class="css-h9jo37" data-dynamic-ads="true"><object type="text/html" data="about:blank" aria-label="advertisement" class="css-7vynax"></object></div></section></div></div></div><aside></aside><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><div><div id="read-next" class=" css-10ib5jr"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-z468a2"><h3 class="css-1hofmhm">Read this next</h3></div><section class="css-82r5pg"></section></div></div><ul class="css-1l95nvm"><li class="css-9z9hxf"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-irqc4f"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-1olys1n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-signs;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Understanding ADHD in Babies: Early Signs and Possible Symptoms|rn0" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-signs?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Understanding ADHD in 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data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-signs;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|1" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Understanding ADHD in Babies: Early Signs and Possible Symptoms|rn0" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-signs?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Explore the complex signs of ADHD in babies. 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Try meditation (it’s not as still or silent as you'd think). We rounded up the research and tips that work.</a></p><a class="css-1olyffz css-19glgc4" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/meditation-for-adhd;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|2" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Meditation for ADHD: How to Center Your Focus When Focusing Is Super Frickin’ Tough|rn1" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/meditation-for-adhd?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-9z9hxf"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-irqc4f"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-1olys1n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/women-and-adhd;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women|rn2" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/women-and-adhd?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/GRT-female-tattoos-looking-away-732x549-thumb.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/GRT-female-tattoos-looking-away-732x549-thumb.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-1tvtg5n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/women-and-adhd;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women|rn2" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/women-and-adhd?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/women-and-adhd;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women|rn2" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/women-and-adhd?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Women more likely than men to have undiagnosed ADHD, and those who do receive a diagnosis typically get it later in life. ADHD symptoms also manifest…</a></p><a class="css-1olyffz css-19glgc4" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/women-and-adhd;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|3" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women|rn2" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/women-and-adhd?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"><div data-empty="true" class="css-vhteyv"><div class="css-1hjaa0k"><span class="css-zya54r"></span></div><div id="DCMR2__slot" data-adbridg-ad-class="DCMR2" data-ad="true" class="css-prb4v6"></div></div></section></div></div></li><li class="css-9z9hxf"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-irqc4f"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-1olys1n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/adhd-dopamine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?|rn3" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/adhd-dopamine?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/GRT-friends-eating-burger-french-fries-732x549-thumb.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/GRT-friends-eating-burger-french-fries-732x549-thumb.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-1tvtg5n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/adhd-dopamine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?|rn3" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/adhd-dopamine?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/adhd-dopamine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?|rn3" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/adhd-dopamine?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">You might’ve heard that people with ADHD have different levels of brain chemicals like dopamine and serotonin than people without it. What does that…</a></p><a class="css-1olyffz css-19glgc4" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/adhd-dopamine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|4" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?|rn3" href="https://greatist.com/adhd/adhd-dopamine?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-9z9hxf"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-irqc4f"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-1olys1n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-and-caffeine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Cup of Joe Really Help My ADHD Symptoms?|rn4" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-and-caffeine?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Can a Cup of Joe Really Help My ADHD Symptoms?" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/GRT-businessman-holding-coffee-732x549-thumb.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/GRT-businessman-holding-coffee-732x549-thumb.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-1tvtg5n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-and-caffeine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Cup of Joe Really Help My ADHD Symptoms?|rn4" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-and-caffeine?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Can a Cup of Joe Really Help My ADHD Symptoms?</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-and-caffeine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Cup of Joe Really Help My ADHD Symptoms?|rn4" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-and-caffeine?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">Sure, caffeine helps you stay awake and focused, but can it help with ADHD? We'll break it down for you. (Don't worry — we're not gonna tell you to…</a></p><a class="css-1olyffz css-19glgc4" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-and-caffeine;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|5" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Can a Cup of Joe Really Help My ADHD Symptoms?|rn4" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-and-caffeine?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-9z9hxf"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-irqc4f"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-1olys1n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks|rn5" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks?utm_source=ReadNext" aria-label="image-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" data-testid="image-link" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"><div class="css-79elbk"><span class="css-rwmw5v css-1pf0x3y"><span class="css-1767n2d"><lazy-image alt="Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks" src="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/10/GRT-female-organizing-cabinet-732x549-thumb-732x549.jpg" srcSet="https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/10/GRT-female-organizing-cabinet-732x549-thumb-732x549.jpg 200w" className="css-1lyqwde"></lazy-image></span></span><span class="css-1fb1nmp"><span class="css-a10gts"></span></span></div></a></figure><div class="css-u8uhak"><a class="css-1tvtg5n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks|rn5" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="title-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks</a><p class=""><a class="css-onvglr" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks|rn5" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks?utm_source=ReadNext" data-testid="text-link" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">ADHD can make staying organized a challenge. 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Here are 16 easy hacks to help you…</a></p><a class="css-1olyffz css-19glgc4" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|6" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks|rn5" href="https://greatist.com/health/adhd-home-organization-hacks?utm_source=ReadNext" data-ga4="Read Next button clicks">READ MORE<span class="icon-hl-arrow-right selector css-2kgwd5"></span></a></div></div></div><section class="css-82r5pg css-1ub4i5m"></section></div></div></li><li class="css-9z9hxf"><div class="css-m260rd"><div class="css-1h1rean"><div class="css-irqc4f"><div class="css-lm0pdr"><span style="font-size:0;line-height:0"></span><figure class="css-1e4ja14 css-f0t0lw"><a class="css-1olys1n" data-event="engagement|bottom page content promo click|/adhd/adhd-stimming;engagement|bottom page content promo click index|7" data-element-event="INTERNAL LINK|FOOTER|Any Page|Read This Next|LINK|What is Stimming in ADHD? 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</script><script src="https://rvo-cohesion.greatist.com/cohesion/cohesion-tpo.min.js?cDomain=greatist.com" async=""></script><link href="https://c.aps.amazon-adsystem.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin="true"/><script src="https://c.aps.amazon-adsystem.com/apstag.js" async=""></script><script>module={};__NEXT_DATA__={"buildId":"b53c0674-add8-4b34-b87e-4ab4c5c6478c","props":{"ga":{"k1":"adhd","k2":"developmental","kmeta":"adhd","contentType":"Tabbed Article","author":"Stepfanie Romine","articleType":"regular","sponsoredProgramId":"","articleId":"gr-640655","mainContentCategoryTags":"","publishedDate":"2024-09-11","updatedDate":"2024-09-11","medReviewer":"Karin Gepp, PsyD","category":"Health Condition","subcategory":"","trackingTerms":"","ek1":"2854ced1","ekmeta":"2854ced1,","contentForm":"Non-Head Term","type":"healthfeature"},"lang":"en","data":{"k1":"adhd","sideEffectsWidget":{},"livedExperience":{},"shareYourExperience":{},"drugSavingsData":null,"comments":[],"topComments":[],"id":"gr-640655","title":["The Same but Not Really: Here’s the Difference Between ADD and ADHD"],"articleHistory":{"2019-11-25":{"updateReason":[],"authors":"Stepfanie Romine","editor":"Ashley Sepanski","copyEditor":"Jill Campbell","medicallyReviewedBy":"Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD"},"2021-05-04":{"updateReason":[],"authors":"Stepfanie Romine","editor":"Catherine Clark","copyEditor":"Naomi Farr"},"2021-05-03":{"medicallyReviewedBy":"Karin Gepp, PsyD"},"2024-09-11":{"updateReason":["The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic."],"authors":"Stepfanie Romine","editor":"Catherine Clark"}},"updateReason":["The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic."],"isFeature":false,"isPaidMedia":false,"isEditorialPaidMedia":false,"isTransactionalPaidMedia":false,"authors":[{"id":534,"name":{"display":"Stepfanie Romine","first":"Stepfanie","last":"Romine"},"type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":""},"avatar":{"title":"","src":""}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":5005,"name":{"display":"Karin Gepp, PsyD","first":"Karin","last":"Gepp, PsyD"},"userLogin":"kgepp","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/karin-gepp/","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/karin-gepp-psyd","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"164752","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis individual is no longer a medical reviewer in our network. The credentials and contact information reflected here may not be current.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Karin Gepp is a clinical psychologist with experience in a wide variety of areas, including mood-related difficulties, anxiety, psychosis, trauma, addictions, personality disorders, adjustment issues, anger management, and forensic topics. She has worked in diverse settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and correctional facilities. Dr. Gepp has theoretical leanings toward psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral concepts and techniques, and she enjoys neurocognitive and diagnostic assessments, as well as supervision and consultation opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eWells College, BA\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eThe City College of New York, MA\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eAntioch University New England, MS, PsyD\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCertifications\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eLicensed Clinical Psychologist\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProfessional Accomplishments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eOwner of Gepp Psychological Services, PLLC\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Karin-Gepp-500x500-Bio.png"},"bioBlurb":{"nodes":["This individual is no longer a medical reviewer in our network. The credentials and contact information reflected here may not be current. Dr. Karin Gepp is a…"]}}],"editors":[{"role":"Editor","name":{"display":"Catherine Clark"}}],"pinterestImage":{"path":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-732x549-thumb.jpg"},"hideFeedback":false,"isMedicare":false,"isBlog":false,"publishSource":"wordpress","isAmpSupported":false,"categories":[{"name":"Health Condition","slug":"health-condition","link":"/health-condition","children":[]}],"language":{"en":"https://greatist.com/adhd/add-vs-adhd/","x-default":"https://greatist.com/adhd/add-vs-adhd/","current":"en"},"lang":"en","links":[],"colorScheme":"default","isContentSeries":false,"brandCTAs":[],"clusterNavLinks":[],"clusterUrls":[],"clusterLinks":{},"pathingTilesData":{},"pathingCardsData":{},"inArticlePathingCardsData":[],"quantitativeTrustData":{},"isPrependRecipeH2":false,"recipes":[],"hideTabs":false,"tabs":[{"id":"_noHeaderPrefixedContent","title":null,"header":null,"body":[{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cp class=\"css-1rj5f61\"\u003eConfused about ADD vs. ADHD? You’re not alone. Dive into the history, differences, and symptoms of these terms. Learn how ADHD is diagnosed and treated today, and why the term ADD is no longer used in medical contexts.\u003c/p\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Remember when the term “ADD” was all the rage in your seventh grade classroom? Then one day you learned ADD wasn’t a thing anymore and ADHD had taken its place (kinda like when your cousin Bobby came home for Thanksgiving last year suddenly \u003cem\u003einsisting\u003c/em\u003e to be called “Robert”)."},{"tagName":"div","attributes":{"data-preamp":"serena-chatbot"},"source":""},{"tagName":"p","source":"So who is this new big-kid version of ADD?"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Technically, ADD (attention deficit disorder) doesn’t exist anymore — ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) eventually \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ebecame the official term\u003c/a\u003e in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. But the older term stuck around for quite a while anyway."},{"tagName":"div","source":"\u003cfigure class=\"css-yhe8zq\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-rwmw5v\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-mjp0j9\"\u003e\u003cpicture class=\"css-16pk1is\"\u003e\u003csource srcSet=\"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg 750w\" media=\"(min-width: 1190px)\"/\u003e\u003csource srcSet=\"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg 750w\" media=\"(min-width: 990px)\"/\u003e\u003csource srcSet=\"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg 879w\" media=\"(min-width: 768px)\"/\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg\" alt=\"add vs adhd\" class=\"css-1jytyml\"/\u003e\u003c/picture\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003chl-share-overlay class=\"css-18moxll\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"icon-hl-pinterest css-14ku24j\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" data-event=\"Any Page|Image Pinterest Click|Icon Clicked\" data-element-event=\"OPEN|CONTENTBLOCK|Any Page|Article Body|BUTTON|Image Widget Pinterest Click|\" href=\"https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fgreatist.com%2Fadhd%2Fadd-vs-adhd\u0026media=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.post.rvohealth.io%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F2%2F2019%2F10%2FGRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg\u0026description=ADD%20vs.%20ADHD%3A%20Understanding%20the%20Differences%20and%20Evolution\" title=\"Share on Pinterest\" data-pin-custom=\"true\" data-share-url=\"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-8yl26h\"\u003eShare on Pinterest\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/hl-share-overlay\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e"}]},{"id":"add-vs-adhd","title":"ADD vs. ADHD","isCollapsable":false,"header":["So, what is the difference between ADD and ADHD"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"ADHD is characterized by ongoing inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning or normal development."},{"tagName":"p","source":"In a nutshell, ADD and ADHD are basically the same. Only, they’re not… because “ADD” is an outdated term that was used to describe someone who struggled to focus but \u003cem\u003edidn’t\u003c/em\u003e have hyperactivity."},{"tagName":"p","source":"ADHD affects an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048827\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e2.5 percent\u003c/a\u003e of adults and \u003ca href=\"http://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003e8.4 percent\u003c/a\u003e of children in the United States. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eAmerican Psychiatric Association\u003c/a\u003e, it’s one of the most common mental health conditions affecting kids."},{"tagName":"p","source":"It’s also often overlooked — especially in women — because people assume the symptoms are the result of hormones, burnout, and being tired or stressed."},{"tagName":"h3","source":"A history lesson in the terminology"},{"tagName":"p","source":"In May 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the DSM-5, which included updated criteria for diagnosing someone with ADHD."},{"tagName":"p","source":"It wasn’t the first time (or the second) that \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ethe condition’s name changed\u003c/a\u003e. In the DSM-2 from 1968, it was called Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood, with an emphasis on high levels of activity and movement."},{"tagName":"p","source":"In the DSM-3, published in 1980, the focus shifted to the symptoms of inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity, and the condition was called either Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity or Attention Deficit Disorder without Hyperactivity."},{"tagName":"p","source":"The DSM-3-R in 1994 eliminated the diagnosis “ADD without hyperactivity” and introduced the term “ADHD.”"},{"tagName":"p","source":"And in 1994, the DSM-4 categorized ADHD into three subtypes: “predominantly inattentive,” “predominantly hyperactive-impulsive,” and “combined.” It also included ADHD “not otherwise specified.”"},{"tagName":"p","source":"The final shift from ADD to ADHD happened in 2013 with the release of the DSM-5. What changed this time?"},{"tagName":"p","source":"First, the criteria for diagnosing ADHD changed slightly. The APA clarified how and when symptoms can manifest, since ADHD shows up differently in adults and kids (there’s a difference between ADHD in men and in women too)."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Back in the day, a diagnosis of ADHD required “clinically significant” severity, but now the DSM acknowledges that symptoms are legit if they “reduce the quality” of life at work, school, or home or in social settings."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Plus, ADHD can now be diagnosed as mild, moderate, or severe and can even be classified as being in “partial remission” if symptoms are reduced enough."}]},{"id":"types","title":"Types","isCollapsable":false,"header":["The three types of ADHD"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"ADHD is categorized into \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/three-types-adhd\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ethree types\u003c/a\u003e: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Here’s what those terms mean:"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Inattentive"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Inattentive ADHD is usually what people mean when they say “ADD.”"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Someone with this type of ADHD might feel spacey, unable to focus, or generally distracted — but not hyperactive or impulsive. This might be the friend who invites you to go to yoga class and then stands you up."},{"tagName":"p","source":"People experiencing symptoms of inattentive ADHD might: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003ebecomes easily distracted\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003estruggle to pay attention to details needed to complete tasks (like school or work assignments)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eignores someone speaking to them\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehas issues following instruction\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eseem forgetful, distant in conversations, or disorganized\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehave poor time management skills or trouble meeting deadlines or making appointments\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003elose track of personal items (keys, phone, etc.)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003enot finish what they start\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edislike activities that may take a long time or a lot of effort and focus\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Hyperactive-impulsive"},{"tagName":"p","source":"This type of ADHD shows up as symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity but not as much inattention."},{"tagName":"p","source":"People experiencing this type of ADHD tend to be fidgety and constantly moving. They act first and think later. This could be your co-worker who always overshares (hello, TMI!) and seems to be hyped-up on caffeine."},{"tagName":"p","source":"People experiencing symptoms of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD might: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003enot consider the consequences of their actions\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehave trouble staying seated\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efidgets or moves a lot\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003esay whatever comes to mind (no filter!)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einterrupts a lot in conversation\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehas trouble waiting their turn\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003estruggle to control their emotions (like crying easily or oversharing)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ealways needing to move onto the next task or activity\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"h3","source":"Combined"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Combined ADHD shows up as the trifecta of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. This type of ADHD is a mash-up of the two other types. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eNational Institute of Mental Health\u003c/a\u003e, most children who have ADHD have this type."},{"tagName":"p","source":"For someone to be diagnosed with ADHD, their symptoms must: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003einterfere with daily life for at least 6 months\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003epresent before age 12 (but diagnosis can happen at any age — even much later)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ehappen in more than one setting (such as at home \u003cem\u003eand\u003c/em\u003e at school or work)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003enot be linked to another mental health condition (a diagnosis of depression or anxiety often accompanies ADHD)\u003c/li\u003e"}]},{"id":"symptoms","title":"Symptoms","isCollapsable":false,"header":["What ADHD feels like"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/adhd-signs\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eSymptoms of ADHD\u003c/a\u003e can vary by age and sex. They can appear as early as age 3, but it’s also common for the condition to go unnoticed until adulthood."},{"tagName":"p","source":"In \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/adhd-parenting-tips#1\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003elittle kids\u003c/a\u003e, the most common symptom is hyperactivity/impulsivity. In elementary school, the inability to focus becomes more common."},{"tagName":"p","source":"By the teen years, hyperactivity usually diminishes (or shows up as restlessness or fidgeting), while impulsive or inattentive behaviors remain."},{"tagName":"p","source":"ADHD symptoms in children include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003eaggressive or disobedient behavior\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edislike of school and structured activities\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edifficulty listening to instructions\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eforgetfulness\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrequent fidgeting or inability to sit still\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eoverbearing, loud, or disruptive personality\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003etrouble paying attention in school or at home\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/adhd/adult-adhd\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eIn adults\u003c/a\u003e, symptoms of ADHD are different. They can be similar to the effects of stress, hormones, or burnout and might include: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003ea short temper or inability to control emotions\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003edisorganization or clutter\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003einability to manage finances, school, or work\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003elack of resilience (low stress threshold)\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003epoor time management skills\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003etrouble with multitasking\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/adhd/women-and-adhd\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eWomen may have other ADHD symptoms\u003c/a\u003e that are often mistaken for chronic stress or impostor syndrome as a result of gender stereotypes. Symptoms may be brushed off as “life stuff” or “just hormones.”"},{"tagName":"p","source":"Women also tend to experience more inattentive than hyperactive symptoms, which can make ADHD in women even more difficult to spot."},{"tagName":"p","source":"In women, symptoms may manifest as: "},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/depression-and-anxiety\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eanxiety and/or depression\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003echronic exhaustion\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003elack of attention to detail\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/grow/low-self-esteem\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003elow self-esteem\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/cant-sleep-advice-and-tips\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003esleep issues\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eworking “all the time” but still falling behind\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p","source":"These symptoms can vary throughout the month \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5803442/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003edue to fluctuating hormones\u003c/a\u003e throughout a woman’s menstrual cycle."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Plus, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, \u003ca href=\"https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003eabout half\u003c/a\u003e of all adults living with ADHD also have some type of anxiety disorder."},{"tagName":"p","source":"See why it’s so hard to diagnose? Given the range of symptoms that can masquerade as something else, this condition is sneaky — but treatable! "}]},{"id":"treatment","title":"Treatment","isCollapsable":false,"header":["How ADHD is treated"],"body":[{"tagName":"p","source":"While there’s no cure for ADHD, you can definitely manage the symptoms. Treatment usually focuses on improving quality of life personally, professionally, and/or academically."},{"tagName":"p","source":"Treatment options include:"},{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/online-therapist\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003ebehavior therapy\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ecentral nervous system \u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/adhd/meditation-for-adhd\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003estimulants\u003c/a\u003e (like Adderall, Aptensio, Concerta, Daytrana, Dexedrine, Dyanavel, Evekeo, Focalin, Metadate, Methylin, ProCentra, Quillivant, Ritalin, or Vyvanse) to increase dopamine and norepinephrine, which help with focus and concentration\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003enonstimulant medications (such as Intuniv, Kapvay, and Strattera) containing norepinephrine to help with attention and memory\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://greatist.com/health/online-psychiatry\" class=\"content-link css-q7lbnd\"\u003epsychotherapy\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eclasses on social or parenting skills\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003esupport groups\u003c/li\u003e"},{"widget":{"widgetFormat":"widget-call-out","items":[{"isBullets":true,"list":true,"headerTitle":["tl;dr"],"content":[{"tagName":"ul","source":"\u003cli\u003e“ADD” is an outdated name for ADHD, a condition characterized by ongoing inattention and/or hyperactivity and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning or normal development.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the preferred name for a group of conditions that has been renamed and reclassified several times over the years. \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThe three presentations of ADHD are predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive, and combined.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eSymptoms of ADHD can vary by age and sex — particularly in women, symptoms can be mistaken for chronic stress.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eThere’s no cure, so treatment focuses on helping you manage symptoms so you can live your best life.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eTreatment includes medications, behavior therapy, psychotherapy, support groups, and classes on social or parenting skills.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBeing distracted or fidgety from time to time is normal — but if those symptoms interfere with your daily life and last for at least 6 months, it might be ADHD.\u003c/li\u003e"},{"tagName":"p"}]}]},"brandPage":{}},{"tagName":"p"}]}],"hasAffiliateLinks":false,"affiliates":[],"propsFor":{"articleResources":[{"displayLink":"cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/timeline.html","link":"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/timeline.html","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"ADHD throughout the years. (2020)."}},{"displayLink":"adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd","link":"https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/related-illnesses/other-related-conditions/adult-adhd","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Adult ADHD (Attention deficit hyperactive disorder). (n.d.)."}},{"displayLink":"nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml","link":"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd/index.shtml","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. (2019)."}},{"displayLink":"tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860","link":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15374416.2017.1417860","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Danielson ML, et al. (2016). Prevalence of parent-reported ADHD diagnosis and associated treatment among U.S. children and adolescents."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955126/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Epstein JN, et al. (2014). Changes in the definition of ADHD in DSM-5: Subtle but important."}},{"displayLink":"ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5803442","link":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5803442/","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Roberts B, et al. (2018). Reproductive steroids and ADHD symptoms across the menstrual cycle."}},{"displayLink":"cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/prevalence-and-correlates-of-adult-attentiondeficit-hyperactivity-disorder-metaanalysis/FBBDADEA596D69D26F49318ECAD410C4","link":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/prevalence-and-correlates-of-adult-attentiondeficit-hyperactivity-disorder-metaanalysis/FBBDADEA596D69D26F49318ECAD410C4","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Simon V, et al. (2009). Prevalence and correlates of adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis."}},{"displayLink":"cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html","link":"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/diagnosis.html","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"Symptoms and diagnosis of ADHD. (2020)."}},{"displayLink":"psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd","link":"https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/adhd/what-is-adhd","title":{"tagName":"span","source":"What is ADHD? (2017)."}}],"byline":{"authors":[{"id":534,"name":{"display":"Stepfanie Romine","first":"Stepfanie","last":"Romine"},"type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":""},"avatar":{"title":"","src":""}}],"medicalReviewers":[{"id":5005,"name":{"display":"Karin Gepp, PsyD","first":"Karin","last":"Gepp, PsyD"},"userLogin":"kgepp","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/karin-gepp/","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/reviewers/karin-gepp-psyd","type":{"value":"medical_reviewer","label":"Medical Advisor"},"nid":"164752","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThis individual is no longer a medical reviewer in our network. The credentials and contact information reflected here may not be current.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDr. Karin Gepp is a clinical psychologist with experience in a wide variety of areas, including mood-related difficulties, anxiety, psychosis, trauma, addictions, personality disorders, adjustment issues, anger management, and forensic topics. She has worked in diverse settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and correctional facilities. Dr. Gepp has theoretical leanings toward psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral concepts and techniques, and she enjoys neurocognitive and diagnostic assessments, as well as supervision and consultation opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEducation\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eWells College, BA\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eThe City College of New York, MA\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eAntioch University New England, MS, PsyD\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCertifications\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eLicensed Clinical Psychologist\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProfessional Accomplishments\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli aria-level=\"\\\u0026quot;1\\\u0026quot;\"\u003eOwner of Gepp Psychological Services, PLLC\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Karin-Gepp-500x500-Bio.png"}}],"id":"gr-640655","updateReason":["The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic."],"editor":"Catherine Clark","factCheckedBy":"","factCheckers":[],"articleHistory":{"2019-11-25":{"updateReason":[],"authors":"Stepfanie Romine","editor":"Ashley Sepanski","copyEditor":"Jill Campbell","medicallyReviewedBy":"Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD"},"2021-05-04":{"updateReason":[],"authors":"Stepfanie Romine","editor":"Catherine Clark","copyEditor":"Naomi Farr"},"2021-05-03":{"medicallyReviewedBy":"Karin Gepp, PsyD"},"2024-09-11":{"updateReason":["The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic."],"authors":"Stepfanie Romine","editor":"Catherine Clark"}},"articleDates":{"factChecked":{"date":null,"display":""},"medicallyReviewed":{"date":1620000000,"display":"May 3, 2021"},"published":{"date":1574641323,"display":"November 25, 2019"},"lastUpdates":{"date":1726081801,"display":"September 11, 2024"},"modified":{"date":1726058179,"display":"September 11, 2024"}},"type":"healthfeature","language":"en"},"isCorp":false,"isReference":false,"isPremiumVideo":false,"isStandaloneVideo":false,"isStandaloneRecipe":false,"schemaObj":{"@context":"https://schema.org","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Greatist","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://www.healthline.com/hlcmsresource/images/frontend-static/greatist_logo_black.png"}},"@type":"Article","headline":"The Same but Not Really: Here’s the Difference Between ADD and ADHD","description":"Confused about ADD vs. ADHD? Learn the differences, why ADD no longer exists, and how ADHD became the new term in mental health diagnostics.","keywords":"add vs adhd","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Stepfanie Romine"},"lastReviewed":"2021-05-03T00:00:00Z","url":"https://greatist.com/adhd/add-vs-adhd","datePublished":"2019-11-25T00:22:03Z","dateModified":"2024-09-11T19:10:01Z","articleSection":"Health Condition","correction":{"@type":"CorrectionComment","text":"The article was updated with additional information to ensure it provides our readers with a comprehensive overview of the topic.","datePublished":"2024-09-11"},"reviewedBy":"Karin Gepp, PsyD","primaryImageOfPage":["https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-1296x728-header-1296x728.jpg"],"thumbnail":["https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/GRT-twins-back-732x549-thumb.jpg"]},"hero":{}}},"ampLibs":{},"scrollArticles":[{"title":["Understanding ADHD in Babies: Early Signs and Possible Symptoms"],"text":["Explore the complex signs of ADHD in babies. 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We rounded up the research and tips that work."],"link":"/adhd/meditation-for-adhd","imageAlt":"Meditation for ADHD: How to Center Your Focus When Focusing Is Super Frickin’ Tough","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/02/meditation-in-pink-on-blue-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","medicallyReviewedBy":{"reviewerName":"Jeffrey Ditzell, DO","reviewerImage":{"path":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/Jeff_Ditzell_500x500_Med_Reviewer_Photos_v2.png","width":200,"height":200,"altText":""}},"isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":1179,"name":{"display":"Jenn Catterall","first":"Jenn","last":"Catterall"},"userLogin":"jcatterall","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/jenn-catterall","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp\u003eJenn Catterall is a freelance writer for Greatist. They like brains, tech, words, music, and making stuff. Jenn is also neurodiverse, T1D, and has a masters in the neuroscience of music.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/Jenn-Catterall-Headshot.jpeg"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women"],"text":["Women more likely than men to have undiagnosed ADHD, and those who do receive a diagnosis typically get it later in life. ADHD symptoms also manifest…"],"link":"/adhd/women-and-adhd","imageAlt":"This Is What ADHD Is Like for Women","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/GRT-female-tattoos-looking-away-732x549-thumb.jpg","medicallyReviewedBy":{"reviewerName":"Timothy J. 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Probably drinking kombucha and pretending chocolate is a health food (because it \u003cem\u003eis\u003c/em\u003e, duh).\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":3840,"height":5760,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/664A932320copy.jpg"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Is There a Link Between ADHD and Dopamine?"],"text":["You might’ve heard that people with ADHD have different levels of brain chemicals like dopamine and serotonin than people without it. 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She holds a BA in English from Monmouth University and an MA in Global Communications from the American University of Paris. When not working, Lianna enjoys traveling, making ravioli, and grunge music.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":400,"height":400,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/05/liannabass.jpeg"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["Get Your House in Order: 16 Home ADHD Organizing Hacks"],"text":["ADHD can make staying organized a challenge. However, there are lots of easy ways to keep your home in good order. 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Her mission is to empower and educate people by bringing health matters to life with engaging, evidence-based writing. When she’s not writing, Zia enjoys traveling and chasing after her dogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"},"avatar":{"title":"","width":500,"height":500,"src":"https://post.greatist.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/06/Me-3-Zia-Sherrell.jpg"}}],"reviewedByHeader":"Medically reviewed by"},{"title":["What is Stimming in ADHD? Causes, Triggers, and Coping Tips"],"text":["Learn what stimming in ADHD is, its types, causes, and how to manage it. Discover why people with ADHD might stim and when to seek professional help."],"link":"/adhd/adhd-stimming","imageAlt":"What is Stimming in ADHD? Causes, Triggers, and Coping Tips","thumbnail":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2022/02/528542-grt-adhd-stimming-732x549-thumbnail-732x549.jpg","medicallyReviewedBy":{"reviewerName":"Jeffrey Ditzell, DO","reviewerImage":{"path":"https://media.post.rvohealth.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/04/Jeff_Ditzell_500x500_Med_Reviewer_Photos_v2.png","width":200,"height":200,"altText":""}},"isNutrition":false,"authors":[{"id":4962,"name":{"display":"Tom Russell","first":"Tom","last":"Russell"},"userLogin":"torussell","links":{"website":"","facebook":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","instagram":"","tiktok":""},"link":"/authors/tom-russell","type":{"value":"author","label":"Author"},"nid":"","specialties":[],"guestTitle":"","bio":{"text":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003eTom Russell is a UK-based published fiction author and freelance writer. He holds a BA in creative writing from London South Bank University. 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