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id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defense_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defense_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Defense industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defense_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High-tech_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High-tech_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 High-tech industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High-tech_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_contemporary_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Culture and contemporary life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture and contemporary life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_contemporary_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Tourism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Annual cultural events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Breweries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breweries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Breweries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breweries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Religious institutions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marijuana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marijuana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Marijuana </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marijuana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Olympic_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olympic_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Olympic sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olympic_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Baseball </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pikes_Peak_International_Hill_Climb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pikes_Peak_International_Hill_Climb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Pikes Peak International Hill Climb </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pikes_Peak_International_Hill_Climb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_professional_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_professional_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Local professional teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_professional_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_collegiate_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_collegiate_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Local collegiate teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_collegiate_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rodeo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rodeo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Rodeo </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rodeo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks,_trails_and_open_space" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks,_trails_and_open_space"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Parks, trails and open space </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks,_trails_and_open_space-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks, trails and open space subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks,_trails_and_open_space-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trails" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trails"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Trails </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trails-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 City Council </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Primary and secondary education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Higher_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Higher_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Higher education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Higher_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_highways_and_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_highways_and_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Major highways and roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_highways_and_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interstate_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interstate_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.1 Interstate highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interstate_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_and_U.S._highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_and_U.S._highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.2 State and U.S. highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_and_U.S._highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_and_city_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_and_city_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1.3 County and city roads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_and_city_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Airport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Railroads </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bicycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bicycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Bicycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bicycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Walkability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Walkability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Walkability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Walkability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Buses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods_and_Historic_Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods_and_Historic_Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Neighborhoods and Historic Places </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods_and_Historic_Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Colorado Springs, Colorado</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 104 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" > 104 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloradespryngs" title="Coloradespryngs – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Coloradespryngs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B2_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88)" title="كولورادو سبرينغز (كولورادو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولورادو سبرينغز (كولورادو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorado_Sprinqs" title="Kolorado Sprinqs – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolorado Sprinqs" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2" title="کلرادو اسپرینگز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلرادو اسپرینگز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8" title="কলোরাডো স্প্রিংস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলোরাডো স্প্রিংস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Каларада-Спрынгс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каларада-Спрынгс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Каларада-Спрынгс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каларада-Спрынгс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо Спрингс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колорадо Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_H%C3%A1%C3%A1l%C4%AF%CC%81_Hatsoh" title="Tó Háálį́ Hatsoh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Háálį́ Hatsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A3%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%82" title="Κολοράντο Σπρινγκς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολοράντο Σπρινγκς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culur%C3%A0do_Springs" title="Culuràdo Springs – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Culuràdo Springs" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کلرادو اسپرینگز، کلرادو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلرادو اسپرینگز، کلرادو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_(%DA%A9%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A4)" title="کؤلؤرادؤ اسپرينگز (کؤلؤرادؤ) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کؤلؤرادؤ اسپرينگز (کؤلؤرادؤ)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%EC%8A%A4" title="콜로라도스프링스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜로라도스프링스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%B8_%D5%8D%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD" title="Կոլորադո Սփրինգս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլորադո Սփրինգս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо-Спрингс – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Колорадо-Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1" title="קולורדו ספרינגס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולורדו ספרינגס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="კოლორადო-სპრინგზი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლორადო-სპრინგზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE)" title="Колорадо Спрингс (Колорадо) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Колорадо Спрингс (Колорадо)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Kolorado" title="Colorado Springs, Kolorado – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Colorado Springs, Kolorado" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Kolorado" title="Colorado Springs, Kolorado – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Colorado Springs, Kolorado" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81_(%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE)" title="Колорадо Спрингс (Колорадо) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колорадо Спрингс (Колорадо)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontes_Coloratenses" title="Fontes Coloratenses – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fontes Coloratenses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolor%C4%81dospringsa" title="Kolorādospringsa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolorādospringsa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorado_Springsas" title="Kolorado Springsas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolorado Springsas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо Спрингс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колорадо Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കൊളറാഡോ സ്പ്രിംഗ്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളറാഡോ സ്പ്രിംഗ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B)" title="कॉलोराडो स्प्रिंग्ज (कॉलोराडो) – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉलोराडो स्प्रिंग्ज (कॉलोराडो)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3" title="كولورادو سبرينجس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولورادو سبرينجس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2_(%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88)" title="کلرادو اسپرینگز (کلرادو) – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلرادو اسپرینگز (کلرادو)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо-Спрингс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Колорадо-Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D,_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B" title="कोलोर्र्याडो स्प्रिङ्गस्, कोलोर्याडो – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलोर्र्याडो स्प्रिङ्गस्, कोलोर्याडो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A9%E3%83%89%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9" title="コロラドスプリングス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロラドスプリングス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B7" title="Колорадо-Спрингз – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Колорадо-Спрингз" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs_(Colorado)" title="Colorado Springs (Colorado) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Colorado Springs (Colorado)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs_(Colorado)" title="Colorado Springs (Colorado) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Colorado Springs (Colorado)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88" title="کولوراڈو سپرنگس، کولوراڈو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولوراڈو سپرنگس، کولوراڈو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D2%91%D1%81" title="Колорадо-Спрінґс – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колорадо-Спрінґс" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо-Спрингс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колорадо-Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%A5%D1%81" title="Колорадо Сприҥс – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Колорадо Сприҥс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D" title="कोलोराडो स्प्रिंग्स् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोलोराडो स्प्रिंग्स्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Kolorado" title="Colorado Springs, Kolorado – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Colorado Springs, Kolorado" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо Спрингс – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колорадо Спрингс" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%A3%D1%81" title="Колорадо-Сприңс – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Колорадо-Сприңс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Колорадо Спрингс, Колорадо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Колорадо Спрингс, Колорадо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Колорадо-Спрінгс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колорадо-Спрінгс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88" title="کولوراڈو سپرنگس، کولوراڈو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولوراڈو سپرنگس، کولوراڈو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colorado Springs, Colorado" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" title="科罗拉多斯普林斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科罗拉多斯普林斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs" title="Colorado Springs – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Colorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%A6%E6%B3%89" title="哥羅拉度泉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥羅拉度泉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF" title="科罗拉多斯普林斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科罗拉多斯普林斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolorado_Springs" title="Kolorado Springs – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kolorado Springs" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&params=38_50_02_N_104_49_31_W_region:US-CO_type:city(478961)">38°50′02″N 104°49′31″W / 38.83389°N 104.82528°W / 38.83389; -104.82528</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Colorado, United States</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Colorado, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Colorado Springs</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Colorado#City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Colorado">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:179px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:CC_COSPRINGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Colorado Springs skyline" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CC_COSPRINGS.jpg/268px-CC_COSPRINGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CC_COSPRINGS.jpg/402px-CC_COSPRINGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CC_COSPRINGS.jpg/536px-CC_COSPRINGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center">Colorado Springs skyline with the <a href="/wiki/Front_Range" title="Front Range">Front Range</a> in the background</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:188px;max-width:188px"><div style="height:110px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pikespeak.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pikespeak.JPG/186px-Pikespeak.JPG" decoding="async" width="186" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pikespeak.JPG/279px-Pikespeak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Pikespeak.JPG/372px-Pikespeak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2368" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes 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style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG/134px-Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG/201px-Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG/268px-Pioneers_Museum_-_former_El_Paso_Coounty_Courthouse.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1296" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Pioneers_Museum" title="Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum">Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div style="height:89px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg/130px-Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg/195px-Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg/260px-Glen_Eyrie_castle_in.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2869" data-file-height="1989" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Glen_Eyrie" title="Glen Eyrie">Glen Eyrie</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Broadmoor_Hotel,_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Broadmoor_Hotel%2C_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg/113px-Broadmoor_Hotel%2C_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Broadmoor_Hotel%2C_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg/170px-Broadmoor_Hotel%2C_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Broadmoor_Hotel%2C_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg/226px-Broadmoor_Hotel%2C_Dec_2007_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/The_Broadmoor" title="The Broadmoor">The Broadmoor</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div style="height:113px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg/151px-United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg/227px-United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg/302px-United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum_10-17-2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum">United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Colorado Springs"><img alt="Flag of Colorado Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg/100px-Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg/150px-Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg/200px-Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Flag of Colorado Springs, Colorado">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Springs_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Colorado Springs"><img alt="Official logo of Colorado Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Colorado_Springs_Logo.png/100px-Colorado_Springs_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Colorado_Springs_Logo.png/150px-Colorado_Springs_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Colorado_Springs_Logo.png/200px-Colorado_Springs_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="172" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Olympic City USA,<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The Springs<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the City of Colorado Springs in El Paso County, Colorado"><img alt="Location of the City of Colorado Springs in El Paso County, Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg/250px-El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg/375px-El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg/500px-El_Paso_County_Colorado_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Colorado_Springs_Highlighted_0816000.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="502" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of the City of Colorado Springs in <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="El Paso County, Colorado">El Paso County, Colorado</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colorado Springs is located in Colorado"><img alt="Colorado Springs is located in Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Colorado_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="783" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.775%;left:59.663%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Colorado Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Colorado Springs</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Colorado Springs in Colorado</div>Show map of Colorado</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Colorado Springs is located in the United States"><img alt="Colorado Springs is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:47.714%;left:35.189%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Colorado Springs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Colorado Springs</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Colorado Springs in the United States</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&params=38_50_02_N_104_49_31_W_region:US-CO_type:city(478961)">38°50′02″N 104°49′31″W / 38.83389°N 104.82528°W / 38.83389; -104.82528</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">State</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Colorado" title="List of counties in Colorado">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="El Paso County, Colorado">El Paso County</a><a href="#cite_note-COcounty-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 19, 1886; 138 years ago (1886-06-19)<a href="#cite_note-MuniIncCO-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_municipalities#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado municipalities">City</a><a href="#cite_note-COMun-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yemi_Mobolade" title="Yemi Mobolade">Yemi Mobolade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">I</a>)<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">195.761 sq mi (507.019 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">195.399 sq mi (506.082 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.362 sq mi (0.937 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-gnis-9">[9]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,035 ft (1,839 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-8">[8]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">478,961</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">488,664 <img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Colorado" title="List of municipalities in Colorado">2nd</a> in Colorado <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">40th</a> in the United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,400/sq mi (940/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">632,494 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">US: 66th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,156.7/sq mi (1,218.8/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">755,105 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan statistical areas">US: 79th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Front_Range_Urban_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Range Urban Corridor">Front Range</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,055,344</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro</th><td class="infobox-data">$47.905 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%93_07:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC– 07:00">UTC– 07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%80%93_06:00" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC– 06:00">UTC– 06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">MDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a><a href="#cite_note-ZIPcode-11">[11]</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">80901–80951, 80960, 80962, 80970, 80977, 80995, 80997</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_719" title="Area code 719">719</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">08-16000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">2410198<a href="#cite_note-gnis-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coloradosprings.gov">coloradosprings.gov</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Colorado Springs is a city in and the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="El Paso County, Colorado">El Paso County, Colorado</a>, United States.<a href="#cite_note-COMun-6">[6]</a> It is the most populous city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, a 15.02% increase since <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-2020Pop-12">[12]</a> Colorado Springs is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Colorado" title="List of municipalities in Colorado">second-most populous city</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_area" title="List of United States cities by area">most extensive city</a> in the state of Colorado, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">40th-most-populous city</a> in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-PopEstCities-13">[13]</a> It is the principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_metropolitan_area" title="Colorado Springs metropolitan area">Colorado Springs metropolitan area</a>, which had 755,105 residents in 2020, and the second-most prominent city of the <a href="/wiki/Front_Range_Urban_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Range Urban Corridor">Front Range Urban Corridor</a>. It is located in east-central Colorado on <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Creek_(Arkansas_River_tributary)" title="Fountain Creek (Arkansas River tributary)">Fountain Creek</a>, 70 miles (113 km) south of <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>. At 6,035 feet (1,839 m)<a href="#cite_note-gnis-9">[9]</a> the city stands over 1 mile (1.6 km) above sea level. Colorado Springs is near the base of <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes Peak</a>, which rises 14,115 feet (4,302.31 m) above sea level on the eastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rocky_Mountains" title="Southern Rocky Mountains">Southern Rocky Mountains</a>. The city is the largest city north of Mexico above 6000 feet in elevation. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="History of Colorado Springs, Colorado">History of Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Timeline of Colorado Springs, Colorado">Timeline of Colorado Springs, Colorado</a>.</div> The <a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapaho" title="Arapaho">Arapaho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a> peoples were the first recorded inhabiting the area which would become Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Part of the territory included in the United States' 1803 <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>, the current city area was designated part of the 1854 <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Territory" title="Kansas Territory">Kansas Territory</a>. In 1859, after the first local settlement was established, it became part of the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Territory" title="Jefferson Territory">Jefferson Territory</a> on October 24 and of <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="El Paso County, Colorado">El Paso County</a> on November 28. <a href="/wiki/Old_Colorado_City" title="Old Colorado City">Colorado City</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Front_Range" title="Front Range">Front Range</a> confluence of Fountain and Camp creeks was "formally organized on August 13, 1859"<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikes Peak Gold Rush">Pikes Peak Gold Rush</a>. It served as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Territory" title="Colorado Territory">Colorado Territory</a> from November 5, 1861, until August 14, 1862, when the capital was moved to <a href="/wiki/Golden,_Colorado" title="Golden, Colorado">Golden</a>, before it was finally moved to <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> in 1867.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> So many immigrants from England had settled in Colorado Springs by the early 1870s that Colorado Springs was locally referred to as "Little London".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 1871 the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs Company">Colorado Springs Company</a> laid out the towns of La Font (later called <a href="/wiki/Manitou_Springs,_Colorado" title="Manitou Springs, Colorado">Manitou Springs</a>) and Fountain Colony, upstream and downstream respectively, of Colorado City.<a href="#cite_note-Harrison-18">[18]</a> Within a year, Fountain Colony was renamed Colorado Springs and officially incorporated.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The El Paso County seat shifted from Colorado City in 1873 to the Town of Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-Capace-20">[20]</a> On December 1, 1880, Colorado Springs expanded northward with two annexations.<a href="#cite_note-AnnexXLS1990-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Directory1898-22">[22]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title"><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Mining in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Mining in Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></caption><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> People</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Carlton" title="Albert E. Carlton">Albert E. Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Hagerman" title="J. J. Hagerman">J. J. Hagerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Howbert" title="Irving Howbert">Irving Howbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Palmer" title="William Jackson Palmer">William Jackson Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Stratton" title="Winfield Scott Stratton">Winfield Scott Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Tutt_Sr." title="Charles L. Tutt Sr.">Charles L. Tutt Sr.</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Coal mining areas</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain" title="Cheyenne Mountain">Cheyenne Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragmor,_Colorado" title="Cragmor, Colorado">Cragmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papeton,_Colorado" title="Papeton, Colorado">Papeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikeview,_Colorado" title="Pikeview, Colorado">Pikeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_Colorado" title="Roswell, Colorado">Roswell</a> </li> <li>nearby <a href="/wiki/Franceville,_Colorado" title="Franceville, Colorado">Franceville</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other mining topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Midland_Railway" title="Colorado Midland Railway">Colorado Midland Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_Terminal_Railway" title="Midland Terminal Railway">Midland Terminal Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Cycle_Mining_and_Reduction_Company" title="Golden Cycle Mining and Reduction Company">Golden Cycle Mining and Reduction Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Museum_of_Mining_%26_Industry" title="Western Museum of Mining & Industry">Western Museum of Mining & Industry</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mining_in_Colorado_Springs" title="Template:Mining in Colorado Springs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mining_in_Colorado_Springs" title="Template talk:Mining in Colorado Springs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mining_in_Colorado_Springs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mining in Colorado Springs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The second period of annexations was during 1889–90, and included Seavey's Addition, West Colorado Springs, East End, and another <a href="/wiki/Old_North_End_Historic_District_(Colorado_Springs,_Colorado)" title="Old North End Historic District (Colorado Springs, Colorado)">North End</a> addition.<a href="#cite_note-AnnexXLS1990-21">[21]</a> In 1891 the Broadmoor Land Company built the <a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_Colorado" title="Broadmoor, Colorado">Broadmoor</a> suburb, which included the <a href="/wiki/Broadmoor_Casino" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadmoor Casino">Broadmoor Casino</a>, and by December 12, 1895, the city had "four Mining Exchanges and 275 mining brokers."<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> By 1898, the city was designated into quadrants by the north-south Cascade Avenue and the east-west Washington/Pikes Peak avenues.<a href="#cite_note-Directory1898-22">[22]</a>: 10  From 1899 to 1901 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Experimental_Station" title="Tesla Experimental Station">Tesla Experimental Station</a> operated on Knob Hill,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and aircraft flights to the Broadmoor's neighboring fields began in 1919.<a href="#cite_note-NRHPairport-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nichols_Field_(Colorado)" title="Nichols Field (Colorado)">Alexander Airport</a> north of the city opened in 1925, and in 1927 the original <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Municipal_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs Municipal Airport">Colorado Springs Municipal Airport</a> land was purchased east of the city.<a href="#cite_note-NRHPairport-25">[25]</a> The city's military presence began during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, beginning with Camp Carson (now the 135,000-acre <a href="/wiki/Fort_Carson" title="Fort Carson">Fort Carson</a> base) that was established in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-Roeder-26">[26]</a> During the war, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> leased land adjacent to the municipal airfield, naming it <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson Field">Peterson Field</a> in December 1942.<a href="#cite_note-Prinzo-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-Directory1916-28">[28]</a> In November 1950, <a href="/wiki/Ent_Air_Force_Base" title="Ent Air Force Base">Ent Air Force Base</a> was selected as the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Air_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Defense Command">Air Defense Command</a> (ADC). The former WWII Army Air Base, Peterson Field, which had been inactivated at the end of the war, was re-opened in 1951 as a <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterson Air Force Base">U.S. Air Force base</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command"> North American Aerospace Defense Command</a> (NORAD) was established as a hardened command and control center within the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex" title="Cheyenne Mountain Complex">Cheyenne Mountain Complex</a> during the Cold War.<a href="#cite_note-NORAD-30">[30]</a> Between 1965 and 1968, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Colorado_Springs" title="University of Colorado Colorado Springs">University of Colorado Colorado Springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_State_College" title="Pikes Peak State College">Pikes Peak State College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Technical_University" title="Colorado Technical University">Colorado Technical University</a> were established in or near the city.<a href="#cite_note-Hellmann-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In 1977 most of the former Ent AFB became a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Training_Center" title="United States Olympic Training Center">US Olympic training center</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> was founded within the city in the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> On October 1, 1981, the Broadmoor Addition,<a href="#cite_note-AnnexXLS1990-21">[21]</a> Cheyenne Canon, <a href="/wiki/Ivywild,_Colorado" title="Ivywild, Colorado">Ivywild</a>, Skyway, and Stratton Meadows were annexed after the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Supreme_Court" title="Colorado Supreme Court">Colorado Supreme Court</a> "overturned a district court decision that voided the <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexation</a>". Further annexations expanding the city include the Nielson Addition and Vineyard Commerce Park Annexation in September 2008.<a href="#cite_note-AnnexXLS1990-21">[21]</a> On June 23, 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Canyon_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldo Canyon fire">Waldo Canyon fire</a> began 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of the city.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The fire ended up destroying 347 homes and killing two people in the city. In total, over 32,000 residents had to be evacuated.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> At the time the fire was the most destructive in state history until it was surpassed by the <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest_Fire" title="Black Forest Fire">Black Forest Fire</a> the following year.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg/220px-Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg/330px-Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg/440px-Colorado_Springs_from_Pikes_Peak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>View of downtown Colorado Springs from the summit of Pikes Peak.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg/220px-Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg/330px-Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg/440px-Colorado_Springs_CO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>View of Colorado Springs and <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes Peak</a> from the eastern plains</figcaption></figure> The city lies in a semi-arid Steppe climate region<a href="#cite_note-skybrary.aero-36">[36]</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Rocky_Mountains" title="Southern Rocky Mountains">Southern Rocky Mountains</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Divide" title="Palmer Divide">Palmer Divide</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">high plains</a> further east, and high desert lands to the south when leaving <a href="/wiki/Fountain,_Colorado" title="Fountain, Colorado">Fountain</a> and approaching <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SpringsGovInfo-37">[37]</a> Colorado Springs is 69 miles (111 km) or one hour and five minutes south of Denver by car using <a href="/wiki/Interstate_25_in_Colorado" title="Interstate 25 in Colorado">I-25</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Colorado Springs has the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_area" title="List of United States cities by area">greatest total area</a> of any municipality in Colorado. At the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>, the city had a total area of 195.761 square miles (507.019 km2) including 0.362 square miles (0.937 km2) of water.<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikola_Tesla,_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg/220px-Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg/330px-Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg/440px-Nikola_Tesla%2C_with_his_equipment_Wellcome_M0014782_-_restoration2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7441" data-file-height="5619" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> sitting in the Colorado Springs Experimental Station with his "<a href="/wiki/Magnifying_transmitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnifying transmitter">magnifying transmitter</a>" generating millions of volts</figcaption></figure> Colorado Springs has a cooler, dry-winter <a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate" title="Semi-arid climate">semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a> BSk), and its location just east of the Rocky Mountains affords it the rapid warming influence from <a href="/wiki/Chinook_winds" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinook winds">chinook winds</a> during winter but also subjects it to drastic day-to-day variability in weather conditions.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> The city has abundant sunshine year-round, averaging 243 sunny days per year,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and receives approximately 16.5 inches (419 mm) of annual <a href="/wiki/Precipitation_(meteorology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitation (meteorology)">precipitation</a>. Due to unusually low precipitation for several years after flooding in 1999, Colorado Springs enacted lawn water restrictions in 2002. These were lifted in 2005<a href="#cite_note-SpringsGovInfo-37">[37]</a> but permanently reinstated in December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Colorado Springs is one of the most active lightning strike areas in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-skybrary.aero-36">[36]</a> This natural phenomenon led <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> to select Colorado Springs as the preferred location to build his lab and study electricity.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seasonal_climate">Seasonal climate</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seasonal climate">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg/220px-ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg/330px-ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg/440px-ISS067-E-170859_Colorado_Springs_through_the_clouds.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a><figcaption>View of the city through the clouds on July 1, 2022, taken from the International Space Station with north oriented towards the left</figcaption></figure> December is typically the coldest month, averaging 30.8 °F (−0.7 °C). Historically, January had been the coldest month, but, in recent years, December has had both lower daily maxima and minima.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Typically, there are 5.2 nights with sub-0 °F (−18 °C) lows and 23.6 days where the high does not rise above freezing.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-45">[45]</a> Snowfall is usually moderate and remains on the ground briefly because of direct sun, with the city receiving 38 inches (97 cm) per season, although the mountains to the west often receive in excess of triple that amount; March is the snowiest month in the region, both by total accumulation and number of days with measurable snowfall. In addition, 8 of the top 10 heaviest 24-hour snowfalls have occurred from March to May.<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-45">[45]</a> Summers are warm, with July, the warmest month, averaging 70.9 °F (21.6 °C), and 18 days of 90 °F (32 °C)+ highs annually. Due to the high elevation and aridity, nights are usually relatively cool and rarely does the low remain above 70 °F (21 °C).<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-45">[45]</a> Dry weather generally prevails, but brief afternoon thunderstorms are common, especially in July and August when the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall, due to the <a href="/wiki/North_American_monsoon" title="North American monsoon">North American monsoon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> The first autumn freeze and the last freeze in the spring, on average, occur on October 2 and May 6, respectively; the average window for measurable snowfall (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) is October 21 through April 25. Extreme temperatures range from 101 °F (38 °C) on <a href="/wiki/Summer_2012_North_American_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer 2012 North American heat wave">June 26, 2012</a> and most recently on June 21, 2016, down to −27 °F (−33 °C) on February 1, 1951, and December 9, 1919.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climate_data">Climate data</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate data">edit</a>]</div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Colorado Springs, Colorado (<a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Municipal_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs Municipal Airport">Colorado Springs Municipal Airport</a>), 1991–2020 normals,<a href="#cite_note-48">[a]</a> extremes 1894–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 (23) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (25) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 (27) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94 (34) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">101 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100 (38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">98 (37) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87 (31) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 (26) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 (25) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">101 (38) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5 (18.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.2 (19.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.8 (22.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.0 (26.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.8 (29.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.8 (34.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.2 (35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.7 (33.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.9 (31.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.8 (27.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.6 (22.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.1 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">96.7 (35.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.0 (7.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.5 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9 (12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0 (16.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.7 (21.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.6 (27.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.5 (30.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.6 (28.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.1 (25.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.7 (18.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.9 (11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.6 (7.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.1 (17.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8 (−0.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4 (0.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.1 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.5 (8.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.5 (14.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2 (19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8308; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.4 (22.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.1 (21.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0 (17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.7 (10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.5 (4.2) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.7 (−0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.5 (10.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 (−7.5) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2 (−6.6) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.3 (−2.6) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.0 (1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.5 (6.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8 (11.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.2 (14.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6 (13.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.9 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6 (2.6) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0 (−3.3) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7 (−7.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.8 (2.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4 (−18.6) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 (−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 (−12.4) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (−7.1) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.1 (−1.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5 (5.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.9 (10.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.5 (9.2) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (2.0) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6 (−6.9) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 (−13.7) </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6 (−18.7) </td> <td style="background: #7171FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−7.1 (−21.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26 (−32) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16 (−27) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3 (−19) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (−9) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27 (−3) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37 (3) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 (1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20 (−7) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6 (−21) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−12 (−24) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27 (−33) </td> <td style="background: #3434FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−27 (−33) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.29 (7.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1FFF1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.32 (8.1) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.79 (20) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.45 (37) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.99 (51) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.27 (58) </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.12 (79) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.96 (75) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.35 (34) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.77 (20) </td> <td style="background: #F0FFF0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.37 (9.4) </td> <td style="background: #F6FFF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.23 (5.8) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.91 (404) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #4C4CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.9 (12) </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.6 (12) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.7 (14) </td> <td style="background: #2727FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">5.5 (14) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 (1.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 (0.51) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (6.4) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.4 (11) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">4.1 (10) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.5 (83) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 (7.6) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 (2.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 (0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 (5.1) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3 (7.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) </th> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.5 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">87.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">224 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">279 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">300 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">310 </td> <td style="background: #F7F722; color:#000000;" class="notheme">330 </td> <td style="background: #F7F722; color:#000000;" class="notheme">341 </td> <td style="background: #F0F011; color:#000000;" class="notheme">310 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">270 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">248 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3,256 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: NOAA<a href="#cite_note-NOAA-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-NOAA_txt-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Colorado_Springs_Weatherbox_NOAA_txt-50">[49]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather-US<a href="#cite_note-Weather-US-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Weather-US_txt-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cityscape">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg/600px-Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Colorado_springs_downtown.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Panoramic View of Downtown Colorado Springs</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-left"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>4,226</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>11,140</td><td></td><td>163.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>21,085</td><td></td><td>89.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>29,078</td><td></td><td>37.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>30,105</td><td></td><td>3.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>33,237</td><td></td><td>10.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>36,789</td><td></td><td>10.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>45,472</td><td></td><td>23.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>70,194</td><td></td><td>54.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>135,517</td><td></td><td>93.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>215,105</td><td></td><td>58.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>281,140</td><td></td><td>30.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>360,890</td><td></td><td>28.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>416,427</td><td></td><td>15.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>478,961</td><td></td><td>15.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">488,664</td><td></td><td>2.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote"><a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">U.S. Decennial Census</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_(5560451638).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png/220px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png/330px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png/440px-Race_and_ethnicity_2010-_Colorado_Springs_%285560451638%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3009" data-file-height="3009" /></a><figcaption>Map of racial distribution in Colorado Springs, 2010 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>⬤ White <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Black <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Asian <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Hispanic <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">⬤ Other</figcaption></figure> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>, the population of the City of Colorado Springs was 478,961 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">40th most populous U.S. city</a>), the population of the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs Metropolitan Statistical Area">Colorado Springs Metropolitan Statistical Area</a> was 755,105 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="United States metropolitan area">79th most populous MSA</a>), and the population of the <a href="/wiki/Front_Range_Urban_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Range Urban Corridor">Front Range Urban Corridor</a> was 5,055,344.<a href="#cite_note-2020_Census-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Colorado Springs, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2000<a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-54">[53]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-55">[54]</a> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-56">[55]</a> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>271,734 </td> <td>294,598 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">312,752 </td> <td>75.30% </td> <td>70.74% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">65.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>22,760 </td> <td>24,391 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">26,368 </td> <td>6.31% </td> <td>5.86% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">5.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>2,095 </td> <td>2,403 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,504 </td> <td>0.58% </td> <td>0.58% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.52% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>9,956 </td> <td>12,206 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">15,672 </td> <td>2.76% </td> <td>2.93% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">3.27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>681 </td> <td>1,092 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">1,392 </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td>0.26% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Other race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>651 </td> <td>768 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">2,831 </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td>0.18% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed Race or Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>9,683 </td> <td>14,103 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">29,545 </td> <td>2.68% </td> <td>3.39% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>43,330 </td> <td>66,866 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">87,897 </td> <td>12.01% </td> <td>16.06% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">18.35% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>360,890 </td> <td>416,427 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">478,961 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of the April 2010 census,<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> 78.8% of the population of the city was <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White</a> (<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 70.7% of the population,<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> compared with 86.6% in 1970<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a>), 16.1% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race (compared with 7.4% in 1970), 6.3% <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black or African American</a>, 3.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a>, 1.0% descended from <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">indigenous peoples of the Americas</a>, 0.3% descended from <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander American">indigenous Hawaiians and other Pacific islanders</a>, 5.5% of some other race, and 5.1% of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiracial American">two or more races</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mexican_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican American">Mexican Americans</a> made up 14.6% of the city's population, compared with 9.1% in 1990. The median age in the city was 35 years.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[b]</a> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> Colorado Springs's economy is driven primarily by the military, the high-tech industry, and tourism, in that order. The city is experiencing growth in the service sectors. In June 2019, before the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the unemployment rate was 3.3%.<a href="#cite_note-63">[61]</a> The state's unemployment rate in June 2022 was 3.4%<a href="#cite_note-64">[62]</a> compared to 3.6% for the nation.<a href="#cite_note-65">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military">Military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Military">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PetersonAFB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PetersonAFB.jpg/220px-PetersonAFB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PetersonAFB.jpg/330px-PetersonAFB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PetersonAFB.jpg/440px-PetersonAFB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">United States Space Force</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson Space Force Base</a> Building 1</figcaption></figure> As of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are nearly 45,000 active-duty troops in Colorado Springs. There are more than 100,000 veterans and thousands of reservists.<a href="#cite_note-Roeder-26">[26]</a> The military and defense contractors supply more than 40% of the Pikes Peak region's economy.<a href="#cite_note-Roeder-26">[26]</a> Colorado Springs is home to the <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson Space Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station</a>, U.S. Space Command, and Space Operations Command— the largest contingent of space service military installations. They are responsible for intelligence gathering, space operations, and cyber missions.<a href="#cite_note-Bitton-66">[64]</a> Peterson Space Force Base is responsible for the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Aerospace_Defense_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Aerospace Defense Command">North American Aerospace Defense Command</a> (NORAD) and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Northern_Command" title="United States Northern Command">United States Northern Command</a> (USNORTHCOM) headquarters,<a href="#cite_note-NORAD-30">[30]</a> Space Operations Command, and Space Deltas 2, 3, and 7.<a href="#cite_note-Bitton-66">[64]</a> Located at Peterson is the 302nd Airlift Wing, an Air Force Reserve unit, that transports passengers and cargo and fights wildfires.<a href="#cite_note-Bitton-66">[64]</a> Schriever Space Force Base is responsible for Joint Task Force-Space Defense and <a href="/wiki/Space_Delta_6" title="Space Delta 6">Space Deltas 6</a>, 8, and 9.<a href="#cite_note-Bitton-66">[64]</a> The NORAD and USNORTHCOM Alternate Command Center is located at the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Complex" title="Cheyenne Mountain Complex">Cheyenne Mountain Complex</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NORAD-30">[30]</a> Within the mountain complex, the <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station</a> has been operated by <a href="/wiki/Space_Operations_Command" title="Space Operations Command">Space Operations Command</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NORAD-30">[30]</a> On January 13, 2021, the Air Force announced a new permanent home for Space Command, moving it from Colorado Springs to Huntsville, Alabama in 2026, but the decision could be reversed by Congress.<a href="#cite_note-Roeder-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[c]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-President_Richard_Nixon_Gives_a_Commencement_Ceremony_Speech_at_Air_Force_Academy_in_Colorado_Springs_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2965" data-file-height="2042" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> gives a commencement ceremony speech at the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, June 4, 1969.</figcaption></figure> Army divisions are trained and stationed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Carson" title="Fort Carson">Fort Carson</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> was established after World War II, on land donated by the City of Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-Roeder-26">[26]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado#Military_installations" title="History of Colorado Springs, Colorado">History of Colorado Springs, Colorado § Military installations</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defense_industry">Defense industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Defense industry">edit</a>]</div> The defense industry forms a significant part of the Colorado Springs economy, with some of the city's largest employers being defense contractors.<a href="#cite_note-72">[69]</a> Some defense corporations have left or downsized city campuses, but slight growth has been recorded. Significant defense corporations in the city include <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics" title="General Dynamics">General Dynamics</a>, <a href="/wiki/L3Harris_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="L3Harris Technologies">L3Harris Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_Applications_International_Corporation" title="Science Applications International Corporation">SAIC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ITT_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ITT Corporation">ITT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>, and Bluestaq.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Space_Foundation" title="Space Foundation">Space Foundation</a> is based in Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High-tech_industry">High-tech industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: High-tech industry">edit</a>]</div> A large percentage of Colorado Springs's economy is still based on manufacturing <a href="/wiki/High-tech" class="mw-redirect" title="High-tech">high-tech</a> and complex electronic equipment. The high-tech sector in the Colorado Springs area has decreased its overall presence from 2000 to 2006 (from around 21,000 to around 8,000), with notable reductions in information technology and complex electronic equipment.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> Current trends project the high-tech employment ratio will continue to decrease.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] High-tech corporations offering fibre-optics to the premises connections within the city include: <a href="/wiki/Lumen_Technologies" title="Lumen Technologies">Lumen Technologies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> and other providers as of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-83">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> still has some sales, support, and <a href="/wiki/Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">SAN</a> storage engineering center for the computer industry.<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Storage_Networking_Industry_Association" title="Storage Networking Industry Association">Storage Networking Industry Association</a> is the home of the SNIA Technology Center.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Keysight_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Keysight Technologies">Keysight Technologies</a>, spun off in 2014 from <a href="/wiki/Agilent" class="mw-redirect" title="Agilent">Agilent</a>,<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> which was itself spun off from <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> in 1999 as an independent, publicly traded company,<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> has its <a href="/wiki/Oscilloscope" title="Oscilloscope">oscilloscope</a> research and development division based in Colorado Springs. <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> had 250 employees in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a> The Intel facility is now used for the centralized unemployment offices, social services, El Paso county offices, and a bitcoin mining facility.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip Technology</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a>), is a chip fabrication organization.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> facility was sold to Sanmina-SCI in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_contemporary_life">Culture and contemporary life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture and contemporary life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg/220px-PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg/330px-PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg/440px-PikesPeakFromUCCS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes Peak</a>, the easternmost "<a href="/wiki/Fourteener" title="Fourteener">fourteener</a>" in the United States</figcaption></figure> Almost immediately following the arrival of railroads beginning in 1871, the city's location at the base of <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes Peak</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a> made it a popular tourism destination. Tourism is the third largest employer in the Pikes Peak region, accounting for more than 16,000 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> In 2018, 23 million day and overnight visitors came to the area, contributing $2.4 billion in revenue.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg/220px-Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg/330px-Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg/440px-Garden_of_the_Gods_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_the_Gods" title="Garden of the Gods">Garden of the Gods</a></figcaption></figure> Colorado Springs has more than 55 attractions and activities in the area,<a href="#cite_note-Visitcos-96">[93]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_the_Gods" title="Garden of the Gods">Garden of the Gods</a> park, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Numismatic_Association" title="American Numismatic Association">ANA</a> Money Museum, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Zoo" title="Cheyenne Mountain Zoo">Cheyenne Mountain Zoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Fine_Arts_Center" title="Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center">Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Colorado_City" title="Old Colorado City">Old Colorado City</a>, The National Museum of World War II Aviation, and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Training_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Training Center">U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Training Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Museum" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum">United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum</a> opened;<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Flying_W_Ranch" title="Flying W Ranch">Flying W Ranch</a> Chuckwagon Dinner & Western Show reopened in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> A new <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_Summit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikes Peak Summit">Pikes Peak Summit</a> Complex opened at the 14,115-foot summit in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Manitou_and_Pikes_Peak_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Manitou and Pikes Peak Railway">Manitou and Pikes Peak Railway</a> also reopened in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> The downtown Colorado Springs Visitor Information Center offers free area information to leisure and business travelers.<a href="#cite_note-Visitcos-96">[93]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Office_of_the_Pikes_Peak_Region" title="Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region">Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region</a> (COPPeR), also downtown, supports and advocates for the arts throughout the Pikes Peak Region. It operates the PeakRadar website to communicate city events.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events">Annual cultural events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg/220px-Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg/330px-Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg/440px-Colorado_Springs_Hot_Air_Balloon_Competition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The Saturday morning launch, overlooking Prospect Lake, in downtown Colorado Springs</figcaption></figure> Colorado Springs is home to the annual <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Balloon_Classic" title="Colorado Balloon Classic">Colorado Springs Labor Day Lift Off</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Hot_air_balloon_festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot air balloon festival">hot air balloon festival</a> that takes place over Labor Day weekend at the city's <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park,_Colorado_Springs" title="Memorial Park, Colorado Springs">Memorial Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a> Other annual events include: a <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_convention" title="Comic book convention">comic book convention</a> and <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">science fiction convention</a> called GalaxyFest in February,<a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">pride parade</a> called PrideFest in July,<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> the Greek Festival, the Pikes Peak Ascent and Marathon, and the Steers & Beers Whiskey and Beer Festival in August,<a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a> and the Emma Crawford Coffin Races and Festival in nearby <a href="/wiki/Manitou_Springs,_Colorado" title="Manitou Springs, Colorado">Manitou Springs</a> and Arts Month in October.<a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a> The Colorado Springs Festival of Lights Parade is held the first Saturday in December.<a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a> The parade is held on Tejon Street in Downtown Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breweries">Breweries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Breweries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG/170px-Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG/255px-Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG/340px-Saint_Mary%27s_Catholic_Church.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4340" data-file-height="4383" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Cathedral_(Colorado_Springs,_Colorado)" title="St. Mary's Cathedral (Colorado Springs, Colorado)">St. Mary's Cathedral</a> is the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Colorado_Springs" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs">Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs</a>.</figcaption></figure> In 2017, Colorado had the third-most craft breweries at 348.<a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a> Breweries and microbreweries have become popular in Colorado Springs, which hosts over 30 of them.<a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_institutions">Religious institutions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Religious institutions">edit</a>]</div> Although houses of worship of almost every major world religion are within the city, Colorado Springs has in particular attracted a large influx of <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelical Christians</a> and Christian organizations in recent years. At one time Colorado Springs was the national headquarters for 81 different religious organizations, earning the city the tongue-in-cheek nicknames "the Evangelical Vatican"<a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a> and "The Christian Mecca". Religious groups with regional or international headquarters in Colorado Springs include: <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Christian_Schools_International" title="Association of Christian Schools International">Association of Christian Schools International</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblica" title="Biblica">Biblica</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a></li> <li>Children's HopeChest<a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a></li> <li>Community Bible Study<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassion_International" title="Compassion International">Compassion International</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_C._Cook" title="David C. Cook">David C. Cook</a>/<a href="/wiki/Integrity_Music" title="Integrity Music">Integrity Music</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a></li> <li>Development Associates International<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a></li> <li>Engineering Ministries International<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dobson" title="James Dobson">Family Talk</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family" title="Focus on the Family">Focus on the Family</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a></li> <li>Global Action<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Radio_Missionary_Fellowship,_Inc." title="World Radio Missionary Fellowship, Inc.">HCJB</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a></li> <li>Hope & Home<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Navigators_(organization)" title="The Navigators (organization)">The Navigators</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a></li> <li>One Child Matters<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Colorado_Springs" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs">Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisionTrust" title="VisionTrust">VisionTrust</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WayFM_Network" title="WayFM Network">WayFM Network</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Life" title="Young Life">Young Life</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marijuana">Marijuana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Marijuana">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Amendment_64#Local_option" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Amendment 64">Colorado Amendment 64 § Local option</a></div> Although Colorado voters approved <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Amendment_64" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Amendment 64">Colorado Amendment 64</a>, a constitutional amendment in 2012 legalizing retail sales of marijuana for recreational purposes, the Colorado Springs city council voted not to permit retail shops in the city, as was allowed in the amendment.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Medical marijuana outlets continue to operate in Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> In 2015, there were 91 medical marijuana clinics in the city, which reported sales of $59.6 million in 2014, up 11 percent from the previous year but without <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_Colorado#Recreational_marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis policy of Colorado">recreational</a> marijuana shops.<a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> On April 26, 2016, Colorado Springs city council decided to extend the current six-month moratorium to eighteen months with no new licenses to be granted until May 2017. A scholarly paper suggested the city would give up $25.4 million in tax revenue and fees if the city continued to thwart the industry from opening within the city limits.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> As of March 1, 2018, there were 131 medical marijuana centers and no recreational cannabis stores.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> As of 2019 Colorado Springs is still one of seven towns that have only allowed for medical marijuana.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Colorado Springs has been the subject of or setting for many books, films and television shows, and is a frequent backdrop for political thrillers and military-themed stories because of its many military installations and vital importance to the United States' continental defense. Notable television series using the city as a setting include <a href="/wiki/Dr._Quinn,_Medicine_Woman" title="Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman">Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homicide_Hunter" title="Homicide Hunter">Homicide Hunter</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Stargate" title="Stargate">Stargate</a> series <a href="/wiki/Stargate_SG-1" title="Stargate SG-1">Stargate SG-1</a>, as well as the films <a href="/wiki/WarGames" title="WarGames">WarGames</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Prestige_(film)" title="The Prestige (film)">The Prestige</a>, and <a href="/wiki/BlacKkKlansman" title="BlacKkKlansman">BlacKkKlansman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> In a North Korean propaganda video released in April 2013, Colorado Springs was singled out as one of four targets for a missile strike. The video failed to pinpoint Colorado Springs on the map, instead showing a spot somewhere in Louisiana.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olympic_sports">Olympic sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Olympic sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-US_Olympic_Committee_Headquarters_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Olympic Committee">United States Olympic Committee</a> headquarters and training facility</figcaption></figure> Colorado Springs, dubbed Olympic City USA, is home to the United States Olympic & Paralympic Training Center and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_%26_Paralympic_Committee" title="United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee">United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="United States Anti-Doping Agency">United States Anti-Doping Agency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> Further, over 50 national sports organizations (non-Olympic) headquarter in Colorado Springs. These include the National Strength and Conditioning Association, Sports Incubator, a various non-Olympic Sports (such as USA Ultimate), and more.<a href="#cite_note-BusinessAlliance2016-146">[143]</a> Colorado Springs and Denver hosted the <a href="/wiki/1962_World_Ice_Hockey_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 World Ice Hockey Championships">1962 World Ice Hockey Championships</a>. The city has a long association with the sport of <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">figure skating</a>, having hosted the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Figure_Skating_Championships" title="U.S. Figure Skating Championships">U.S. Figure Skating Championships</a> six times and the <a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">World Figure Skating Championships</a> five times. It is home to the <a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Figure Skating Hall of Fame">World Figure Skating Museum and Hall of Fame</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Broadmoor_Skating_Club" title="Broadmoor Skating Club">Broadmoor Skating Club</a>, a notable training center for the sport. In recent years, the <a href="/wiki/Broadmoor_World_Arena_(1998)" title="Broadmoor World Arena (1998)">Broadmoor World Arena</a> has hosted skating events such as <a href="/wiki/Skate_America" title="Skate America">Skate America</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Four_Continents_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="Four Continents Figure Skating Championships">Four Continents Figure Skating Championships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baseball">Baseball</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Baseball">edit</a>]</div> Colorado Springs is home to a professional baseball team, The <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Vibes" title="Rocky Mountain Vibes">Rocky Mountain Vibes</a> who are a member of the <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_League_(baseball)" title="Pioneer League (baseball)">Pioneer League</a> an MLB Partner League <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pikes_Peak_International_Hill_Climb">Pikes Peak International Hill Climb</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pikes Peak International Hill Climb">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_International_Hill_Climb" title="Pikes Peak International Hill Climb">Pikes Peak International Hill Climb</a></div> The Pikes Peak International Hill Climb (PPIHC), also known as The Race to the Clouds, is an annual invitational automobile and motorcycle hill climb to the summit of <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes Peak</a>, every year on the last Sunday of June.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> The highway wasn't completely paved until 2011.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_professional_teams">Local professional teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Local professional teams">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>Founded </th> <th>League </th> <th>Venue </th> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Switchbacks_FC" title="Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC">Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC</a> </td> <td>Soccer </td> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL Championship</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weidner_Field" title="Weidner Field">Weidner Field</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Vibes" title="Rocky Mountain Vibes">Rocky Mountain Vibes</a> </td> <td>Baseball </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_League_(baseball)" title="Pioneer League (baseball)">Pioneer League</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UCHealth_Park" title="UCHealth Park">UCHealth Park</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_collegiate_teams">Local collegiate teams</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Local collegiate teams">edit</a>]</div> The local colleges feature many sports teams. Notable among them are several nationally competitive NCAA <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">Division I</a> teams: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> (Falcons) Football, Basketball and Hockey<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a> (Tigers) Hockey, and Women's Soccer.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rodeo">Rodeo</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Rodeo">edit</a>]</div> Colorado Springs was the original headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Professional_Bull_Riders" title="Professional Bull Riders">Professional Bull Riders</a> (PBR) from its founding in 1992 until 2005, when the organization was moved to <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks,_trails_and_open_space">Parks, trails and open space</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Parks, trails and open space">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado">List of parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></div> The city's Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services manage 136 neighborhood parks, eight community parks, seven regional parks, and five sports complexes, totaling 9,000 acres (3,600 ha). They also manage 500 acres (200 ha) of trails, of which 160 miles (260 km) are park trails and 105 miles (169 km) are urban. There are 5,000 acres (2,000 ha) of open space in 48 open-space areas.<a href="#cite_note-City_Parks-155">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ackerman_Overlook,_Colo_Spgs.,_CO_IMG_5631.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ackerman_Overlook%2C_Colo_Spgs.%2C_CO_IMG_5631.JPG/220px-Ackerman_Overlook%2C_Colo_Spgs.%2C_CO_IMG_5631.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ackerman_Overlook%2C_Colo_Spgs.%2C_CO_IMG_5631.JPG/330px-Ackerman_Overlook%2C_Colo_Spgs.%2C_CO_IMG_5631.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ackerman_Overlook%2C_Colo_Spgs.%2C_CO_IMG_5631.JPG/440px-Ackerman_Overlook%2C_Colo_Spgs.%2C_CO_IMG_5631.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Ackerman Overlook, near <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> off <a href="/wiki/Interstate_25_in_Colorado" title="Interstate 25 in Colorado">Interstate 25</a> in Colorado Springs, is named for Jasper D. Ackerman (1896–1988), a banker and rancher.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulpit_Rock,_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pulpit_Rock%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_%281%29.jpg/220px-Pulpit_Rock%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pulpit_Rock%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_%281%29.jpg/330px-Pulpit_Rock%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Pulpit_Rock%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_%281%29.jpg/440px-Pulpit_Rock%2C_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Pulpit Rock, in Pikeview (North Colorado Springs)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_the_Gods" title="Garden of the Gods">Garden of the Gods</a> is on Colorado Springs's western edge. It is a <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a>, with 300 foot (91 m) red/orange sandstone rock formations often viewed against a backdrop of the snow-capped Pikes Peak. This park is free to the public and offers many recreational opportunities, such as hiking, rock climbing, cycling, horseback riding and tours.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> It offers a variety of annual events, one of the most popular of which is the Starlight Spectacular, a recreational bike ride held every summer to benefit the Trails and Open Space Coalition of Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> Colorado Springs has several major city parks, such as <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_(Colorado_Springs)" title="Palmer Park (Colorado Springs)">Palmer Park</a>, America the Beautiful Park in downtown, <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Park,_Colorado_Springs" title="Memorial Park, Colorado Springs">Memorial Park</a>, which includes many sports fields, an indoor swimming pool and skating rink, a skateboard bowl and two half-pipes, and <a href="/wiki/Monument_Valley_Park" title="Monument Valley Park">Monument Valley Park</a>, which has walking and biking paths, an outdoor swimming pool and <a href="/wiki/Pickleball" title="Pickleball">pickleball</a> courts.<a href="#cite_note-City_of_Colorado_Springs_Parks-159">[156]</a> Monument Valley Park also has Tahama Spring, the original spring in Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> <a href="/wiki/Austin_Bluffs,_Colorado" title="Austin Bluffs, Colorado">Austin Bluffs Park</a> affords a place of recreation in eastern Colorado Springs. El Paso County Regional Parks include <a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Regional_Park_and_Nature_Center" title="Bear Creek Regional Park and Nature Center">Bear Creek Regional Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Regional_Park_and_Nature_Center#Dog_park" title="Bear Creek Regional Park and Nature Center">Bear Creek Dog Park</a>, Fox Run Regional Park and <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Creek_Regional_Park_and_Nature_Center" title="Fountain Creek Regional Park and Nature Center">Fountain Creek Regional Park and Nature Center</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> Ponderosa pine (<a href="/wiki/Pinus_ponderosa" title="Pinus ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</a>),<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> Gambel oak (<a href="/wiki/Quercus_gambelii" title="Quercus gambelii">Quercus gambelii</a>),<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> narrowleaf yucca (<a href="/wiki/Yucca_angustissima" title="Yucca angustissima">Yucca angustissima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syn." class="mw-redirect" title="Syn.">syn.</a> Yucca glauca)<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> and prickly pear cactus (<a href="/wiki/Opuntia_macrorhiza" title="Opuntia macrorhiza">Opuntia macrorhiza</a>).<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trails">Trails</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Trails">edit</a>]</div> Three trails, the New Santa Fe Regional Trail, <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_Greenway" title="Pikes Peak Greenway">Pikes Peak Greenway</a> and Fountain Creek Regional Trail, form a continuous path from <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Lake,_Colorado" title="Palmer Lake, Colorado">Palmer Lake</a>, through Colorado Springs, to <a href="/wiki/Fountain,_Colorado" title="Fountain, Colorado">Fountain, Colorado</a>. The majority of the trail between Palmer Lake and Fountain is a soft surface breeze gravel trail. A major segment of the trail within the Colorado Springs city limits is paved. The trails, except <a href="/wiki/Monument_Valley_Park" title="Monument Valley Park">Monument Valley Park</a> trails, may be used for equestrian traffic. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the trails. Many of the trails are interconnected, having main spine trails, like the Pikes Peak Greenway, that lead to secondary trails.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-PPG_TRail-170">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-PPG_TRail_Map-171">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colorado_Springs,_Colorado_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg/220px-Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg/330px-Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg/440px-Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado_city_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_City_Hall" title="Colorado Springs City Hall">Colorado Springs City Hall</a> in 2008</figcaption></figure> On November 2, 2010, Colorado Springs voters adopted a council-<a href="/wiki/Strong_mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Strong mayor">strong mayor</a> form of government. The City of Colorado Springs transitioned to the new system of government in 2011. Under the council-strong mayor system of government, the mayor is the chief executive and the city council is the legislative branch. The mayor is a full-time elected position and not a member of the council. The council has nine members, six of whom represent one of six equally populated districts each. The remaining three members are elected at-large.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_City_Hall" title="Colorado Springs City Hall">Colorado Springs City Hall</a> was built from 1902 to 1904 on land donated by <a href="/wiki/W._S._Stratton" class="mw-redirect" title="W. S. Stratton">W. S. Stratton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Council">City Council</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: City Council">edit</a>]</div> The Colorado Springs City Council consists of nine elected officials, six of whom represent districts and three of whom represent the city at-large.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> <ul><li>District 1 – Dave Donelson</li> <li>District 2 – Randy Helms – Council President</li> <li>District 3 – Michelle Talarico</li> <li>District 4 – Yolanda Avila</li> <li>District 5 – Nancy Henjum</li> <li>District 6 – Mike O'Malley</li> <li>At-large – Lynette Crow-Iverson – Council President Pro Tem</li> <li>At-large – David Leinweber</li> <li>At-large – Brian Risley</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> In 2017 Caleb Hannan wrote in <a href="/wiki/Politico_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Politico (magazine)">Politico</a> that Colorado Springs was "staunchly Republican", "a right-wing counterweight to liberal <a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a>", and that a study ranked it "the fourth most conservative city in America".<a href="#cite_note-Hannan-175">[172]</a> In 2016 Hannan wrote that downtown Colorado Springs had a different political vibe from the overall area's and that there were "superficial signs of changing demographics".<a href="#cite_note-Hannan-175">[172]</a> Since 2020, Colorado Springs has continued to shift towards the political center. In 2022, Governor <a href="/wiki/Jared_Polis" title="Jared Polis">Jared Polis</a> won the city in his <a href="/wiki/2022_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="2022 Colorado gubernatorial election">bid for reelection</a>.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2023_Colorado_Springs_mayoral_election" title="2023 Colorado Springs mayoral election">2023 mayoral election</a>, independent candidate <a href="/wiki/Yemi_Mobolade" title="Yemi Mobolade">Yemi Mobolade</a> handily won the race and became the first elected non-Republican mayor of the city.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> Public schools The public education in the city is divided into several school districts: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_School_District_11" title="Colorado Springs School District 11">Colorado Springs School District 11</a> (center of the city)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academy_School_District_20" title="Academy School District 20">Academy School District 20</a> (north end)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_School_District_49" title="Falcon School District 49">Falcon School District 49</a> (east side)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widefield_School_District_3" title="Widefield School District 3">Widefield School District 3</a> (south end)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain-Fort_Carson_School_District_8" title="Fountain-Fort Carson School District 8">Fountain-Fort Carson School District 8</a> (far south end)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_School_District_2" title="Harrison School District 2">Harrison School District 2</a> (south central area)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Irwin_Charter_High_School" title="James Irwin Charter High School">James Irwin Charter High School</a> (east central area)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_School_District_12" title="Cheyenne Mountain School District 12">Cheyenne Mountain School District 12</a> (southwest corner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_School_(Colorado)" title="The Vanguard School (Colorado)">The Vanguard School</a>, <a href="/wiki/CIVA_Charter_High_School" title="CIVA Charter High School">CIVA Charter High School</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Classical_Academy_(Colorado)" title="The Classical Academy (Colorado)">The Classical Academy</a> are charter schools.</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 2em;"> Private schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Colorado_Springs" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs">Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs</a> schools<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> including within the boundaries of the city <ul><li>Corpus Christi Catholic School – PreK-8</li> <li>Divine Redeemer Catholic School – PreK-8</li> <li>St. Gabriel Classical Academy – PreK-3</li> <li>St. Paul Catholic School – PreK-8</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_High_School_(Colorado_Springs)" title="St. Mary's High School (Colorado Springs)">St. Mary's High School</a> – an independent Catholic high school<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Valley_School_of_Colorado" title="Fountain Valley School of Colorado">Fountain Valley School of Colorado</a> – a residential high school established in 1930 with a current enrollment of about 240.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Colorado_Springs_School" title="The Colorado Springs School">The Colorado Springs School</a> – a preK-12 school established in 1962 with a current enrollment of about 300.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Christian_Schools" title="Colorado Springs Christian Schools">Colorado Springs Christian Schools</a> – A PreK–12th grade Christian school with two campuses started in 1972 and with an enrollment of about 1,150 in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a></li> <li>Evangelical Christian Academy – a preK-12 school established in 1971 with a current enrollment of about 350.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a></li> <li>Pikes Peak Christian School – a preK-12 Christian school with a current enrollment of about 210<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> In addition the state of Colorado runs the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_School_for_the_Deaf_and_Blind" title="Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind">Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind</a>, a residential school for people up to age 21 and established in 1874, in the city.<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Higher_education">Higher education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Higher education">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Air_Force_Academy_Doolittle_Hall_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Doolittle Hall on the campus of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a></figcaption></figure> State institutions offering bachelors and graduate degree programs in Colorado Springs include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Colorado_Springs" title="University of Colorado Colorado Springs">University of Colorado Colorado Springs</a> (UCCS) with more than 12,000 students<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_State_College" title="Pikes Peak State College">Pikes Peak State College</a> which offers mostly two-year degree associate degrees.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> is a federal institution offering bachelor's degrees for officer candidates.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> Private non-profit institutions include <a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a> established in 1874 with about 2,000 undergraduates.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Christian_University" title="Colorado Christian University">Colorado Christian University</a> has its Colorado Springs Center in the city.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> Private for-profit institutions include <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Technical_University" title="Colorado Technical University">Colorado Technical University</a> whose main campus is in Colorado Springs and <a href="/wiki/IntelliTec_College" title="IntelliTec College">IntelliTec College</a> a technical training school. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_highways_and_roads">Major highways and roads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Major highways and roads">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interstate_highways">Interstate highways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Interstate highways">edit</a>]</div> Colorado Springs is primarily served by one interstate highway. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_25_in_Colorado" title="Interstate 25 in Colorado">I-25</a> runs north and south through Colorado, and traverses the city for nearly 18 miles (29 km), entering the city south of Circle Drive and exiting north of North Gate Boulevard. In El Paso County it is known as Ronald Reagan Highway.<a href="#cite_note-197">[d]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_and_U.S._highways">State and U.S. highways</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: State and U.S. highways">edit</a>]</div> A number of state and U.S. highways serve the city. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Highway_21" title="Colorado State Highway 21">State Highway 21</a> is a major east side semi-expressway from <a href="/wiki/Black_Forest,_Colorado" title="Black Forest, Colorado">Black Forest</a> to Fountain, known locally and co-signed as Powers Boulevard. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Highway_83" title="Colorado State Highway 83">State Highway 83</a> runs north–south from <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">central Denver</a> to northern Colorado Springs. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Highway_94" title="Colorado State Highway 94">State Highway 94</a> runs east–west from western <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_County,_Colorado" title="Cheyenne County, Colorado">Cheyenne County</a> to eastern Colorado Springs where it terminates at <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_24" title="U.S. Route 24">US 24</a>. US 24 is a major route through the city and county, providing access to Woodland Park via Ute Pass to the west and downtown, Nob Hill and numerous suburbs to the east. It is co-signed with Platte Ave after SH 21 and originally carried local traffic through town. The Martin Luther King Jr Bypass runs from I-25 near Circle Drive along Fountain Blvd to SH 21, then east again. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_State_Highway_115" title="Colorado State Highway 115">State Highway 115</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1on_City,_Colorado" title="Cañon City, Colorado">Cañon City</a>, traveling north along the western edge of Fort Carson; when it reaches the city limits it merges with Nevada Avenue, a signed Business Route of US 85. US 85 and SH 115 are concurrent between Lake Avenue and I-25. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_85_in_Colorado" title="U.S. Route 85 in Colorado">US 85</a> enters the city at Fountain and was signed at Venetucci Blvd, Lake Avenue, and Nevada Avenue<a href="#cite_note-199">[e]</a> at various points in history; however most of US 85 is concurrent with I-25 and is not signed. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="County_and_city_roads">County and city roads</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: County and city roads">edit</a>]</div> In November 2015, voters in Colorado Springs overwhelmingly passed ballot measure 2C, dedicating funds from a temporary sales tax increase to much needed road and infrastructure improvements over five years. This temporary increase is estimated to bring in approximately $50 million annually, which will be used solely to improve roads and infrastructure. The ballot measure passed by a margin of approximately 65–35%.<a href="#cite_note-200">[195]</a> In 2004, the voters of Colorado Springs and El Paso County established the Pikes Peak Rural Transportation Authority.<a href="#cite_note-201">[196]</a> In early 2010, the city of Colorado Springs approved an expansion of the northernmost part of Powers Boulevard to create an Interstate 25 bypass commonly referred to as the Copper Ridge Expansion.<a href="#cite_note-For_the_love_of_the_road-202">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[f]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport">Airport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Airport">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Airport" title="Colorado Springs Airport">Colorado Springs Airport</a> (COS; ICAO: KCOS) has been in operation since 1925. It is the second-largest commercial airport in the state, after <a href="/wiki/Denver_International_Airport" title="Denver International Airport">Denver International Airport</a> (DEN; ICAO: KDEN). It covers 7,200 acres (2,900 ha) of land at an elevation of approximately 6,200 feet (1,900 m). COS is considered to be a joint-use civilian and military airport, as <a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson Space Force Base</a> is a tenant of the airport.<a href="#cite_note-205">[199]</a> It has three paved runways: 17L/35R is 13,501 by 150 feet (4,115 by 46 m), the runway 17R/35L is 11,022 by 150 feet (3,360 by 46 m) and the runway 13/31 is 8,270 by 150 feet (2,521 by 46 m).<a href="#cite_note-206">[200]</a> The airport handled 2,134,618 passengers in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-207">[201]</a> and is served by <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avelo_Airlines" title="Avelo Airlines">Avelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sun_Country_Airlines" title="Sun Country Airlines">Sun Country</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroads">Railroads</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Railroads">edit</a>]</div> Freight service is provided by <a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Pacific">Union Pacific</a> and <a href="/wiki/BNSF" class="mw-redirect" title="BNSF">BNSF</a>. Once an important hub, the city was once served by four <a href="/wiki/Railroad_classes" title="Railroad classes">Class 1</a> railroads, as well as a number of smaller operators, some of which were <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge">narrow gauge</a>,<a href="#cite_note-209">[203]</a> and an extensive <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">streetcar</a> system, the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_and_Interurban_Railway" title="Colorado Springs and Interurban Railway">Colorado Springs and Interurban Railway</a>. Currently there is no intercity passenger service; the last remaining services connecting the Front Range cities ceased with the formation of <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-210">[g]</a> <a href="/wiki/Front_Range_Passenger_Rail" title="Front Range Passenger Rail">Front Range Passenger Rail</a> is a current proposal (as of 2023) to link the cities from <a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a> in the south, north to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins</a> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne, Wyoming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[204]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bicycling">Bicycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Bicycling">edit</a>]</div> As of 2017, Colorado Springs has 121 miles of bike lanes and 82 miles of paved trails.<a href="#cite_note-212">[205]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PikeRide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PikeRide (page does not exist)">PikeRide</a> is a local electric bike-share program that operates in urban core, Old Colorado City, and Manitou Springs. In April 2018, the Colorado Springs City Council approved a Bike Master Plan.<a href="#cite_note-213">[206]</a> The vision of the city's Bike Master Plan is "a healthy and vibrant Colorado Springs where bicycling is one of many transportation options for a large portion of the population, and where a well-connected and well-maintained network of urban trails, single-track, and on-street infrastructure offers a bicycling experience for present and future generations that is safe, convenient, and fun for getting around, getting in shape, or getting away." Bike lanes in Colorado Springs have not been deployed without controversy. According to <a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Colorado_Springs)" title="The Gazette (Colorado Springs)">The Gazette</a>, their readers "have mixed feelings for new bike lanes."<a href="#cite_note-214">[207]</a> In December 2016, the City removed a bike lane along Research Parkway due to overwhelming opposition; an online survey found that 80.5% of respondents opposed the bike lane.<a href="#cite_note-215">[208]</a> The Gazette has stated that since the Bike Master Plan was adopted by city council, "no issue has elicited more argument in The Gazette pages," and due to this immense public interest, on February 25, 2019, The Gazette hosted a <a href="/wiki/Town_hall_meeting" title="Town hall meeting">town hall meeting</a> called "Battle of the Bike Lanes".<a href="#cite_note-216">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Walkability">Walkability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Walkability">edit</a>]</div> A 2011 study by <a href="/wiki/Walk_Score" title="Walk Score">Walk Score</a> ranked Colorado Springs 34th most walkable of fifty largest U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-218">[211]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg/170px-MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg/255px-MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg/340px-MMT_J1804_On_Route_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>A Metro bus arrives at a stop on Colorado Avenue.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Buses">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Metropolitan_Transit" title="Mountain Metropolitan Transit">Mountain Metropolitan Transit</a></div> Mountain Metropolitan Transit (commonly referred to as MMT) is the primary public transportation provider for the Colorado Springs metropolitan region. MMT operates thirty-four bus routes, providing service for Colorado Springs, Manitou Springs, and Security-Widefield. The Downtown Terminal is the system's main hub, with the Citadel Mall, PPSC, and Chapel Hills Mall acting as secondary transfer stations. Mountain Metro Mobility is an <a href="/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans with Disabilities Act">Americans with Disabilities Act</a> (ADA) federally mandated complementary ADA paratransit service, which provides demand-response service for individuals with mobility needs that prevent them from using the fixed-route bus system.<a href="#cite_note-219">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">Intercity bus service</a> is available through the state-ran <a href="/wiki/Bustang" title="Bustang">Bustang</a> service and <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Lines" title="Greyhound Lines">Greyhound</a>. Bustang runs frequent trips to Denver, and daily trips to <a href="/wiki/Lamar,_Colorado" title="Lamar, Colorado">Lamar</a> via Pueblo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighborhoods_and_Historic_Places">Neighborhoods and Historic Places</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods and Historic Places">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>Anderosa Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banning_Lewis_Ranch" title="Banning Lewis Ranch">Banning Lewis Ranch Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Black Forest Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Crescent_Place_Historic_District" title="Boulder Crescent Place Historic District">Boulder Crescent Place Historic District</a></li> <li>Briargate Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_Colorado" title="Broadmoor, Colorado">Broadmoor Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Broadmoor Bluffs Neighborhood</li> <li>Broadmoor Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Broadmoor Oaks Neighborhood</li> <li>Cheyenne Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Cimarron Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Clearview Estates Neighborhood</li> <li>Colorado Centre Neighborhood</li> <li>Columbine Estates Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragmor,_Colorado" title="Cragmor, Colorado">Cragmor Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Deerfield Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Discovery Neighborhood</li> <li>Divine Redeemer Neighborhood</li> <li>Downtown</li> <li>Eastborough Neighborhood</li> <li>Falcon Estates Neighborhood</li> <li>Fountain Valley Ranch Neighborhood</li> <li>Garden Ranch Neighborhood</li> <li>Gateway Park Neighborhood</li> <li>Gleneagle Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Uptown" title="Historic Uptown">Historic Uptown Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Holland Park Neighborhood</li> <li>Indian Heights Neighborhood</li> <li>Interquest Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivywild,_Colorado" title="Ivywild, Colorado">Ivywild Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Kettle Creek Neighborhood</li> <li>Kissing Camels Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knob_Hill,_Colorado" title="Knob Hill, Colorado">Knob Hill Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Lowell Neighborhood</li> <li>Manitou Springs</li> <li>Mesa Neighborhood</li> <li>Middle Creek Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Shooks_Run" title="Middle Shooks Run">Middle Shooks Run Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Mountain Shadows Neighborhood</li> <li>Northgate Neighborhood</li> <li>Norwood Neighborhood</li> <li>Oak Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Oak Valley Ranch Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Colorado_City" title="Old Colorado City">Old Colorado City</a></li> <li>Old Farm Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_End_Historic_District_(Colorado_Springs,_Colorado)" title="Old North End Historic District (Colorado Springs, Colorado)">Old North End Historic District</a></li> <li>Park Hill Neighborhood</li> <li>Patty Jewett Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papeton,_Colorado" title="Papeton, Colorado">Papeton/Venetian Village Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Peregrine Neighborhood</li> <li>Pheasant Run Ranch Neighborhood</li> <li>Pikes Peak Park Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikeview,_Colorado" title="Pikeview, Colorado">Pikeview/Pinecliff Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Pine Creek Neighborhood</li> <li>Pinon Valley Neighborhood</li> <li>Pulpit Rock Neighborhood</li> <li>Ridgeview Neighborhood</li> <li>Rockrimmon Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_Colorado" title="Roswell, Colorado">Roswell Neighborhood</a></li> <li>Rustic Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Security</li> <li>Shooks Run Neighborhood</li> <li>Southborough Neighborhood</li> <li>Stetson Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Spring Creek Neighborhood</li> <li>Springs Ranch Neighborhood</li> <li>Stratmoor Hills Neighborhood</li> <li>Stratmoor Valley Neighborhood</li> <li>Stratton Meadows Neighborhood</li> <li>Sundown Neighborhood</li> <li>Trailridge Neighborhood</li> <li>Wagon Trails Neighborhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weber-Wahsatch_Historic_District" title="Weber-Wahsatch Historic District">Weber-Wahsatch Historic District</a></li> <li>Widefield</li> <li>Wolf Ranch Neighborhood</li> <li>Venetian Village Neighborhood</li> <li>Villa Loma Neighborhood</li> <li>Village Seven Neighborhood</li></ul> </div> See also <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado">National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="List of people from Colorado Springs, Colorado">List of people from Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Colorado" title="List of sister cities in Colorado">List of sister cities in Colorado</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ArstanbekNogoev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ArstanbekNogoev.jpg/220px-ArstanbekNogoev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ArstanbekNogoev.jpg/330px-ArstanbekNogoev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/ArstanbekNogoev.jpg/440px-ArstanbekNogoev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Arstanbek_Nogoev" title="Arstanbek Nogoev">Arstanbek Nogoev</a> presents a gift for Colorado Springs mayor <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Rivera" title="Lionel Rivera">Lionel Rivera</a> to a US airman at <a href="/wiki/Manas_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Manas Air Base">Manas Air Base</a>, in a ceremony aimed at reviving ties between the two sister cities.<a href="#cite_note-221">[214]</a></figcaption></figure> Colorado Springs' <a href="/wiki/Sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sister cities">sister cities</a> are:<a href="#cite_note-222">[215]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fujiyoshida" title="Fujiyoshida">Fujiyoshida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamanashi_Prefecture" title="Yamanashi Prefecture">Yamanashi</a>, Japan (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kaohsiung" title="Kaohsiung">Kaohsiung</a>, Taiwan (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a>, Kyrgyzstan (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Casas_Grandes_Municipality" title="Nuevo Casas Grandes Municipality">Nuevo Casas Grandes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>, Mexico (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury-Bankstown" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Canterbury-Bankstown">Canterbury-Bankstown</a>, Sydney, Australia (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_Greece" title="Olympia, Greece">Olympia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peloponnese" title="Peloponnese">Peloponnese</a>, Greece (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kranj" title="Kranj">Kranj</a>, Slovenia (2022)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Suspended sistership</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Oblast" title="Smolensk Oblast">Smolensk Oblast</a>, Russia (1993–2022)<a href="#cite_note-223">[216]</a></li></ul> Colorado Springs's sister city organization began when it became partners with Fujiyoshida. The torii gate erected to commemorate the relationship stands at the corner of Bijou Street and Nevada Avenue, and is one of the city's most recognizable landmarks. The <a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">torii gate</a>, crisscrossed bridge and shrine, in the median between Platte and Bijou Streets downtown, were a gift to Colorado Springs, erected in 1966 by the Rotary Club of Colorado Springs to celebrate the friendship between the two communities. A plaque near the torii gate states that "the purpose of the sister city relationship is to promote understanding between the people of our two countries and cities". The Fujiyoshida Student exchange program has become an annual event.<a href="#cite_note-tomodachi-224">[217]</a> In 2006 and 2010, the Bankstown TAP (Talent Advancement Program) performed with the Youth Symphony and the Colorado Springs Children's Chorale as part of the annual "In Harmony" program.<a href="#cite_note-tomodachi-224">[217]</a> A notable similarity between Colorado Springs and its sister cities is their geographic positions: three of the seven cities are near the foot of a major mountain or mountain range, as is Colorado Springs.<a href="#cite_note-225">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/48px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/64px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colorado" title="Portal:Colorado">Colorado portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_CO_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area">Colorado Springs, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Media in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Media in Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis_treatment_in_Colorado_Springs" title="Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs">Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> As of the census<a href="#cite_note-GR2-61">[60]</a> of 2000 (limited only to the city limits and not including the very diverse Fort Carson area which many view as being a part of the Colorado Springs metropolitan area), there were 360,890 people, 141,516 households, and 93,117 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,942.9 inhabitants per square mile (750.2/km2). There were 148,690 housing units at an average density of 800.5 units per square mile (309.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 80.7% <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">White</a>, 6.6% African American, 0.9% Native American, 2.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 5.0% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. 12.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 141,516 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.5% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.06. In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.2 males. (Note: City statistics do not include the demographic influence of five local military bases). The median income for a household in the city was $45,081, and the median income for a family was $53,478. Males had a median income of $36,786 versus $26,427 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,496. About 6.1% of families and 8.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 7.2% of those age 65 or over. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Political leaders in Colorado plan to ask President Biden's administration to review the merits of the decision.<a href="#cite_note-68">[66]</a> Huntsville also has to pass an environmental review before the decision is final.<a href="#cite_note-69">[67]</a> Air Force documents show Alabama ranked higher than Colorado in 11 of 21 comparisons used by the government in seeking the best site for the new U.S. Space Command's permanent headquarters. In the Space Command headquarters comparison, Alabama ranks in top third in nine of the 21 categories. Colorado ranks in the top third in five categories. Alabama ranks in bottom third in three of the 21 categories and Colorado ranks in bottom third in 10 of the 21 categories.<a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> To combat congestion the Colorado Department of Transportation widened the Interstate 25 corridor throughout the city from four lanes (two in each direction) to six lanes in a program called COSMIX. Ultimately, the plan is to make the interstate eight lanes through the city when funding becomes available.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> Work has been completed to expand Interstate 25 from 4 to 6 lanes between Woodmen Road (exit 149, the northern terminus for the COSMIX project) and Monument (exit 161).<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> In addition, there were plans to develop a "Front Range Toll Road", a privately owned <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">turnpike</a>, which would begin south of Pueblo and end around Fort Collins. This toll road would allow rail and truck traffic to avoid the more highly traveled parts of I-25 along the Front Range. Initially, the project had support but has since been highly contested because of the need to condemn the land of many private citizens, through the use of <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a>, to make room for the corridor.<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> The project developers also have hopes of increasing business at the future I-25 Powers Boulevard connection by building a 2.8 million cu ft (79 thousand m3) shopping mall on the East side of the Powers exit.<a href="#cite_note-For_the_love_of_the_road-202">[197]</a> Developers hope to have the project finished by 2013, but have a deadline of 2018.<a href="#cite_note-203">[198]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> The last scheduled passenger service to Colorado Springs was the <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> to <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> <a href="/wiki/Texas_Zephyr" title="Texas Zephyr">Texas Zephyr</a>, which was cancelled on September 11, 1967. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs,_Colorado&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-COcounty-1"><a href="#cite_ref-COcounty_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dola.colorado.gov/lgis/counties.jsf">"Colorado Counties"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">State of Colorado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Local_Affairs" title="Colorado Department of Local Affairs">Colorado Department of Local Affairs</a>, Division of Local Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427220630/https://dola.colorado.gov/lgis/counties.jsf">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colorado+Counties&rft.pub=State+of+Colorado%2C+Colorado+Department+of+Local+Affairs%2C+Division+of+Local+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdola.colorado.gov%2Flgis%2Fcounties.jsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031027/https://coloradosprings.gov/ocusa">"Olympic City USA"</a>. City of Colorado Springs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coloradosprings.gov/ocusa">the original</a> on December 1, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Colorado+Springs&rft.atitle=Olympic+City+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoloradosprings.gov%2Focusa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coloradosprings.gov/summerinthesprings">"Summer in the Springs"</a>. City of Colorado Springs. Retrieved June 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Colorado+Springs&rft.atitle=Summer+in+the+Springs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoloradosprings.gov%2Fsummerinthesprings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazette.com/best-of-the-springs-we-need-your-vote/article/1566857">"Best of the Springs"</a>. The Gazette. Colorado Springs. January 29, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113121809/http://gazette.com/best-of-the-springs-we-need-your-vote/article/1566857">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Best+of+the+Springs&rft.date=2016-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazette.com%2Fbest-of-the-springs-we-need-your-vote%2Farticle%2F1566857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MuniIncCO-5"><a href="#cite_ref-MuniIncCO_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html">"Colorado Municipal Incorporations"</a>. State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 14, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200920/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colorado+Municipal+Incorporations&rft.pub=State+of+Colorado%2C+Department+of+Personnel+%26+Administration%2C+Colorado+State+Archives&rft.date=2008-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.colorado.gov%2Fdpa%2Fdoit%2Farchives%2Fmuninc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-COMun-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-COMun_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-COMun_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dola.colorado.gov/lgis/municipalities.jsf">"Active Colorado Municipalities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Department_of_Local_Affairs" title="Colorado Department of Local Affairs">Colorado Department of Local Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212060308/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Active+Colorado+Municipalities&rft.pub=Colorado+Department+of+Local+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdola.colorado.gov%2Flgis%2Fmunicipalities.jsf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpr.org/2023/06/06/colorado-springs-mayor-swearing-in-yemi-mobolade/">"Yemi Mobolade sworn in as Colorado Springs' new mayor"</a>. Colorado Public Radio. June 6, 2023. Retrieved April 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yemi+Mobolade+sworn+in+as+Colorado+Springs%27+new+mayor&rft.pub=Colorado+Public+Radio&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cpr.org%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fcolorado-springs-mayor-swearing-in-yemi-mobolade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Census-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_8-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/coloradospringscitycolorado,US/PST045219">"QuickFacts Colorado Springs city, Colorado; United States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a>. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QuickFacts+Colorado+Springs+city%2C+Colorado%3B+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+United+States+Department+of+Commerce&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fcoloradospringscitycolorado%2CUS%2FPST045219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gnis-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gnis_9-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/2410198">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Colorado Springs, Colorado</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP17820">"Total Gross Domestic Product for Colorado Springs, CO (MSA)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Economic_Data" title="Federal Reserve Economic Data">Federal Reserve Economic Data</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_St._Louis" title="Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis">Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Reserve+Economic+Data&rft.atitle=Total+Gross+Domestic+Product+for+Colorado+Springs%2C+CO+%28MSA%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffred.stlouisfed.org%2Fseries%2FNGMP17820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZIPcode-11"><a href="#cite_ref-ZIPcode_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070903025217/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp">"ZIP Code Lookup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp">the original</a> (<a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>/<a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>) on September 3, 2007. Retrieved September 7, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZIP+Code+Lookup&rft.pub=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzip4.usps.com%2Fzip4%2Fcitytown.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Pop-12"><a href="#cite_ref-2020Pop_12-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">"2020 Population and Housing State Data"</a>. United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824081449/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+and+Housing+State+Data&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2F2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstCities-13"><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstCities_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213005358/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2018/PEPANNRSIP.US12A">"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by July 1, 2018 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2018/PEPANNRSIP.US12A">the original</a> on February 13, 2020. Retrieved May 23, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+of+50%2C000+or+More%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2018+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2018&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau%2C+Population+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fbkmk%2Ftable%2F1.0%2Fen%2FPEP%2F2018%2FPEPANNRSIP.US12A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitcos.com/colorado-springs/travel/history-heritage">"Colorado Springs History and Heritage"</a>. Visit Colorado Springs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510004958/http://www.visitcos.com/colorado-springs/travel/history-heritage">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Colorado+Springs+History+and+Heritage&rft.pub=Visit+Colorado+Springs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitcos.com%2Fcolorado-springs%2Ftravel%2Fhistory-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204025254/http://www.historycolorado.org/oahp/el-paso-county">"El Paso County"</a>. <a href="/wiki/History_Colorado" title="History Colorado">History Colorado</a>. Archived from the original on December 4, 2013. <q>Platted by his Colorado Springs Company in 1876 [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] Manitou Springs retains its winding roads, spa, and many of its grand hotels and residences. Of the approximately 1001 buildings, 752 are considered to be contributing... <a href="/wiki/Miramont_Castle" title="Miramont Castle">Miramont Castle</a>...housed a sanitarium operated by the Sisters of Mercy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Paso+County&rft.pub=History+Colorado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historycolorado.org%2Foahp%2Fel-paso-county&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) (in 1916, the Sisters of Mercy operated the <a href="/wiki/Montcalm_Sanitarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Montcalm Sanitarium">Montcalm Sanitarium</a>). </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmiley1913" class="citation book cs1">Smiley, Jerome Constant (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ahY1AQAAMAAJ&q=colorado+springs">Semi-centennial History of the State of Colorado</a>. Brookhaven Press. pp. 367–369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4035-0045-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4035-0045-8"><bdi>978-1-4035-0045-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802195343/https://books.google.com/books?id=ahY1AQAAMAAJ&q=colorado+springs">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Semi-centennial+History+of+the+State+of+Colorado&rft.pages=367-369&rft.pub=Brookhaven+Press&rft.date=1913&rft.isbn=978-1-4035-0045-8&rft.aulast=Smiley&rft.aufirst=Jerome+Constant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DahY1AQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dcolorado%2Bsprings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> The Rocky Mountain Region edited by Rick Newby pg. 108 </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrison-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Harrison_18-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2012" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Deborah (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DR8L92tCic0C&pg=PR9">Manitou Springs</a>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738595962" title="Special:BookSources/9780738595962"><bdi>9780738595962</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802195343/https://books.google.com/books?id=DR8L92tCic0C&pg=PR9">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manitou+Springs&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780738595962&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDR8L92tCic0C%26pg%3DPR9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203090612/http://www.springsgov.com/plan/historic3/walkingtour.asp">"Downtown Historic Survey"</a>. City of Colorado Springs. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springsgov.com/plan/historic3/walkingtour.asp">the original</a> on February 3, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Downtown+Historic+Survey&rft.pub=City+of+Colorado+Springs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springsgov.com%2Fplan%2Fhistoric3%2Fwalkingtour.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Capace-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Capace_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCapace1999" class="citation book cs1">Capace, Nancy (March 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o0FU9OUY2zAC&pg=PA173">Encyclopedia of Colorado</a> (Google books). North American Book Dist LLC. p. 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-403-09813-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-403-09813-2"><bdi>978-0-403-09813-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Colorado&rft.pages=173&rft.pub=North+American+Book+Dist+LLC&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft.isbn=978-0-403-09813-2&rft.aulast=Capace&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do0FU9OUY2zAC%26pg%3DPA173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnexXLS1990-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AnnexXLS1990_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnnexXLS1990_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnnexXLS1990_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AnnexXLS1990_21-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112173702/http://permits.springsgov.com/units/planning/maps/PDFS/annexdata.xls">"annexdata.xls"</a> (spreadsheet). SpringsGov.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://permits.springsgov.com/units/planning/maps/PDFS/annexdata.xls">the original</a> (XLS) on November 12, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=annexdata.xls&rft.pub=SpringsGov.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpermits.springsgov.com%2Funits%2Fplanning%2Fmaps%2FPDFS%2Fannexdata.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Directory1898-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1898_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Directory1898_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112170753/http://more.ppld.org:8080/specialCollections/Index/ArticleOrders/ColoradoSpringsCityDirectories/1898CSCityDirectory.pdf">Directory of Colorado Springs</a> (PDF) (almanac), The Out West Printing and Stationery Co., 1898, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://more.ppld.org:8080/specialCollections/Index/ArticleOrders/ColoradoSpringsCityDirectories/1898CSCityDirectory.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on November 12, 2013, retrieved November 5, 2013, <q>SANATARIUMS ... St. Francis Hospital—On Institute Heights, east end of Pike's Peak avenue, near Knob Hill street car line ... Pike's Peak Camp, No. 5 (Pacific jurisdiction)--Meets in K. of P. Hall every Tuesday evening</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Directory+of+Colorado+Springs&rft.pub=The+Out+West+Printing+and+Stationery+Co.&rft.date=1898&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmore.ppld.org%3A8080%2FspecialCollections%2FIndex%2FArticleOrders%2FColoradoSpringsCityDirectories%2F1898CSCityDirectory.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/12/02/103376021.pdf">"Colorado's Mining Craze"</a> (PDF). The New York Times. December 2, 1895. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210427223358/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1895/12/02/103376021.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Colorado%27s+Mining+Craze.&rft.date=1895-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1895%2F12%2F02%2F103376021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Report of the Commission on the Colorado Springs Union Depot (available at PPLD Special Collections and the Colorado College Tutt Library) </li> <li id="cite_note-NRHPairport-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NRHPairport_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NRHPairport_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartman1996" class="citation report cs1">Hartman, James Edward (June 28, 1996). Original Colorado Springs Municipal Airport (NRHP Inventory—Nomination Form). <q>Contributing 4...Non-contributing 1 ... <a href="/wiki/Nichols_Field_(airport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nichols Field (airport)">Nichols Field</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy#Airfield" title="United States Air Force Academy">Pine Valley Air Strip</a> were located on north Nevada Avenue. ... In 1942 the hangar was purchased by the City of Colorado Springs. The Air Force began leasing the [Broadmoor] hangar as a storage area in 1958. ... 1951 • Facility usage is re-leased to the Military (383 acres) for the 4600 Air Base Group (Jan.). ... 1966...The City of Colorado Springs renegotiates with Air Force total of 992 acres (until June 30, 2066).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Original+Colorado+Springs+Municipal+Airport&rft.date=1996-06-28&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=James+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roeder-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roeder_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roeder_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roeder_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roeder_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roeder_26-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoeder2021" class="citation news cs1">Roeder, Tom (October 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazette.com/cos-150/colorado-springs-at-150-years-the-military-s-impact-on-growth-and-development/article_836fa78e-e419-11eb-af54-3f2b62f30c51.html">"Colorado Springs at 150 years | The military's impact on growth and development"</a>. The Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401175710/https://gazette.com/cos-150/colorado-springs-at-150-years-the-military-s-impact-on-growth-and-development/article_836fa78e-e419-11eb-af54-3f2b62f30c51.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Colorado+Springs+at+150+years+%7C+The+military%27s+impact+on+growth+and+development&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft.aulast=Roeder&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazette.com%2Fcos-150%2Fcolorado-springs-at-150-years-the-military-s-impact-on-growth-and-development%2Farticle_836fa78e-e419-11eb-af54-3f2b62f30c51.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prinzo-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Prinzo_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrinzoc._1945" class="citation cs2">Prinzo (c. 1945), [description of sites used by 2nd Photo Grp] (document with quotation)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5Bdescription+of+sites+used+by+2nd+Photo+Grp%5D&rft.au=Prinzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Directory1916-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Directory1916_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Colorado Springs, Colorado City and Manitou City Directory. Vol. XIII. The R. L. Polk Directory Co. 1916. <q>Pike's Peak Ocean-to-Occan Highway</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colorado+Springs%2C+Colorado+City+and+Manitou+City+Directory&rft.pub=The+R.+L.+Polk+Directory+Co&rft.date=1916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMueller1989" class="citation journal cs1">Mueller, Robert (1989). "Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982". Air Force Bases (Report). I. Office of Air Force History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-912799-53-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-912799-53-6"><bdi>0-912799-53-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Bases+%28Report%29&rft.atitle=Active+Air+Force+Bases+Within+the+United+States+of+America+on+17+September+1982&rft.volume=I&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-912799-53-6&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NORAD-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NORAD_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NORAD_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NORAD_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NORAD_30-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.norad.mil/About-NORAD/Cheyenne-Mountain-Air-Force-Station/">"North American Aerospace Defense Command > About NORAD > Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station"</a>. North American Aerospace Defense Command. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220323232607/https://www.norad.mil/About-NORAD/Cheyenne-Mountain-Air-Force-Station/">Archived</a> from the original on March 23, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+American+Aerospace+Defense+Command&rft.atitle=North+American+Aerospace+Defense+Command+%3E+About+NORAD+%3E+Cheyenne+Mountain+Air+Force+Station&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.norad.mil%2FAbout-NORAD%2FCheyenne-Mountain-Air-Force-Station%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hellmann-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Hellmann_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHellmann2004" class="citation book cs1">Hellmann, Paul T (November 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EQ-R4O2L3nEC&pg=PA129">Historical Gazetteer of the United States</a> (Google books). Taylor & Francis. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-99700-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-99700-0"><bdi>978-0-203-99700-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802195343/https://books.google.com/books?id=EQ-R4O2L3nEC&pg=PA129">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Gazetteer+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-203-99700-0&rft.aulast=Hellmann&rft.aufirst=Paul+T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEQ-R4O2L3nEC%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cucoAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Alamo+Garage%22+%22colorado+springs%22&pg=PA510">Annual Report to Congress of the Federal Board for Vocational Education</a> (Report). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230802195343/https://books.google.com/books?id=cucoAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Alamo+Garage%22+%22colorado+springs%22&pg=PA510">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+to+Congress+of+the+Federal+Board+for+Vocational+Education&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcucoAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2522Alamo%2BGarage%2522%2B%2522colorado%2Bsprings%2522%26pg%3DPA510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColorado+Springs%2C+Colorado" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSydney_Herdle_–_The_Daily_Collegian2016" class="citation web cs1">Sydney Herdle – The Daily Collegian (September 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.collegian.psu.edu/news/state_national_international/article_0ee1beaa-7f8f-11e6-8433-df021ddbbe6a.html">"A guide to the major platforms of the Libertarian Party"</a>. psu.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921141629/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/news/state_national_international/article_0ee1beaa-7f8f-11e6-8433-df021ddbbe6a.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1">the original</a> on February 12, 2020. 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The Gazette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220125114624/https://gazette.com/military/new-missions-equal-new-names-for-peterson-schriever-and-cheyenne-mountain-military-installations/article_574a0ea2-ea49-11eb-a10f-4f8d59a4313b.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2022. 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January 22, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125213209/https://krdo.com/news/top-stories/2021/01/22/chamber-of-commerce-and-state-officials-fight-to-keep-u-s-space-command-in-colorado-springs/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021. 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Colorado Springs, Colorado at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" class="extiw" title="c:Colorado Springs, Colorado">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Colorado_Springs" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Colorado Springs">Colorado Springs</a>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coloradosprings.gov/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49258#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Colorado%20Springs.pdf">CDOT map of the City of Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visitcos.com/">Visit Colorado Springs official website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=City_of_Colorado_Springs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colorado_Springs" title="Template:Colorado Springs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colorado_Springs" title="Template talk:Colorado Springs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colorado_Springs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colorado Springs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=City_of_Colorado_Springs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg/46px-Flag_of_Colorado_Springs%2C_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">City of Colorado Springs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_metropolitan_area" title="Colorado Springs metropolitan area">Colorado Springs metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Companies based in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Geography of Colorado Springs, Colorado">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="History of Colorado Springs, Colorado">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Timeline of Colorado Springs, Colorado">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Mining in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Mining industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_based_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Organizations based in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="List of people from Colorado Springs, Colorado">People from Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Colorado_Springs" title="List of tallest buildings in Colorado Springs">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis_treatment_in_Colorado_Springs" title="Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs">Tuberculosis treatment</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:CC_COSPRINGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CC_COSPRINGS.jpg/80px-CC_COSPRINGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CC_COSPRINGS.jpg/120px-CC_COSPRINGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/CC_COSPRINGS.jpg/160px-CC_COSPRINGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor_World_Arena_(1998)" title="Broadmoor World Arena (1998)">Broadmoor World Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_City_Auditorium" title="Colorado Springs City Auditorium">Colorado Springs City Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Fine_Arts_Center" title="Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center">Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Philharmonic" title="Colorado Springs Philharmonic">Colorado Springs Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Office_of_the_Pikes_Peak_Region" title="Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region">Cultural Office of the Pikes Peak Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Flag of Colorado Springs, Colorado">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts">Pikes Peak Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Pioneers_Museum" title="Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum">Pioneers Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Religion in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Religious institutions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_City_Hall" title="Colorado Springs City Hall">Colorado Springs City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_Library_District" title="Pikes Peak Library District">Pikes Peak Library District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain" title="Cheyenne Mountain">Cheyenne Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Zoo" title="Cheyenne Mountain Zoo">Cheyenne Mountain Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_the_Gods" title="Garden of the Gods">Garden of the Gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Eyrie" title="Glen Eyrie">Glen Eyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou_Springs,_Colorado" title="Manitou Springs, Colorado">Manitou Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Colorado_City" title="Old Colorado City">Old Colorado City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Parks in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="Peterson Air and Space Museum">Peterson Air and Space Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak" title="Pikes Peak">Pikes Peak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProRodeo_Hall_of_Fame" title="ProRodeo Hall of Fame">ProRodeo Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Falls" title="Seven Falls">Seven Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Olympic_Training_Center" title="United States Olympic Training Center">United States Olympic Training Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Museum_of_Mining_%26_Industry" title="Western Museum of Mining & Industry">Western Museum of Mining & Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_Shrine_of_the_Sun" title="Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun">Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Figure Skating Hall of Fame">World Figure Skating Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emergency services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Colorado" title="List of hospitals in Colorado">Hospitals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Penrose_Hospital" title="Penrose Hospital">Penrose Hospital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Police_Department" title="Colorado Springs Police Department">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Education in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Technical_University" title="Colorado Technical University">Colorado Technical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikes_Peak_State_College" title="Pikes Peak State College">Pikes Peak State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Colorado_Springs" title="University of Colorado Colorado Springs">University of Colorado Colorado Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transportation_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Transportation in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bustang" title="Bustang">Bustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Airport" title="Colorado Springs Airport">Colorado Springs Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_East_Airport" title="Colorado Springs East Airport">Colorado Springs East Airport</a> (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Range_Express_(FREX)" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Range Express (FREX)">Front Range Express (FREX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Metropolitan_Transit" title="Mountain Metropolitan Transit">Mountain Metropolitan Transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Media in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Business_Journal" title="Colorado Springs Business Journal">Colorado Springs Business Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Independent" title="Colorado Springs Independent">Colorado Springs Independent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Colorado_Springs)" title="The Gazette (Colorado Springs)">The Gazette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:Sports in Colorado Springs, Colorado">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Vibes" title="Rocky Mountain Vibes">Rocky Mountain Vibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs_Switchbacks_FC" title="Colorado Springs Switchbacks FC">Switchbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_Springs_SnowSox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado Springs SnowSox (page does not exist)">SnowSox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Falcons" title="Air Force Falcons">Air Force Falcons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College#Athletics" title="Colorado College">Colorado College Tigers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College_Tigers_men%27s_ice_hockey" title="Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey">men's ice hockey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCCS_Mountain_Lions" title="UCCS Mountain Lions">UCCS Mountain Lions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods and historic places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banning_Lewis_Ranch" title="Banning Lewis Ranch">Banning Lewis Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_Crescent_Place_Historic_District" title="Boulder Crescent Place Historic District">Boulder Crescent Place Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadmoor,_Colorado" title="Broadmoor, Colorado">Broadmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragmor,_Colorado" title="Cragmor, Colorado">Cragmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivywild,_Colorado" title="Ivywild, Colorado">Ivywild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knob_Hill,_Colorado" title="Knob Hill, Colorado">Knob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Colorado_City" title="Old Colorado City">Old Colorado City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_North_End_Historic_District_(Colorado_Springs,_Colorado)" title="Old North End Historic District (Colorado Springs, Colorado)">Old North End Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikeview,_Colorado" title="Pikeview, Colorado">Pikeview</a> (Pinecliff)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell,_Colorado" title="Roswell, Colorado">Roswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papeton,_Colorado" title="Papeton, Colorado">Papeton</a> (Venetian Village)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Dome" title="St. Peter's Dome">St. Peter's Dome</a></li> <li>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Category:National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado">National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Mountain_Space_Force_Station" title="Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station">Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Carson" title="Fort Carson">Fort Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD" title="NORAD">NORAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterson_Space_Force_Base" title="Peterson Space Force Base">Peterson Space Force Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schriever_Space_Force_Base" title="Schriever Space Force Base">Schriever Space Force Base</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_El_Paso_County,_Colorado,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="Template:El Paso County, Colorado"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="Template talk:El Paso County, Colorado"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="Special:EditPage/Template:El Paso County, Colorado"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_El_Paso_County,_Colorado,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="El Paso County, Colorado">El Paso County, Colorado</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colorado Springs</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain,_Colorado" title="Fountain, Colorado">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou_Springs,_Colorado" title="Manitou Springs, Colorado">Manitou Springs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Colorado_highlighting_El_Paso_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1128" /><figcaption>Map of Colorado highlighting El Paso County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calhan,_Colorado" title="Calhan, Colorado">Calhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mountain_Falls,_Colorado" title="Green Mountain Falls, Colorado">Green Mountain Falls</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument,_Colorado" title="Monument, Colorado">Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Lake,_Colorado" title="Palmer Lake, Colorado">Palmer Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramah,_Colorado" title="Ramah, Colorado">Ramah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Academy,_Colorado" title="Air Force Academy, Colorado">Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Forest,_Colorado" title="Black Forest, Colorado">Black Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascade-Chipita_Park,_Colorado" title="Cascade-Chipita Park, Colorado">Cascade-Chipita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimarron_Hills,_Colorado" title="Cimarron Hills, Colorado">Cimarron Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellicott,_Colorado" title="Ellicott, Colorado">Ellicott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Carson" title="Fort Carson">Fort Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleneagle,_Colorado" title="Gleneagle, Colorado">Gleneagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyton,_Colorado" title="Peyton, Colorado">Peyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Creek_Park,_Colorado" title="Rock Creek Park, Colorado">Rock Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security-Widefield,_Colorado" title="Security-Widefield, Colorado">Security-Widefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratmoor,_Colorado" title="Stratmoor, Colorado">Stratmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmoor,_Colorado" title="Woodmoor, Colorado">Woodmoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cascade,_Colorado" title="Cascade, Colorado">Cascade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipita_Park,_Colorado" title="Chipita Park, Colorado">Chipita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Colorado_City" title="Old Colorado City">Colorado City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragmor,_Colorado" title="Cragmor, Colorado">Cragmor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystola,_Colorado" title="Crystola, Colorado">Crystola</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon,_Colorado" title="Falcon, Colorado">Falcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivywild,_Colorado" title="Ivywild, Colorado">Ivywild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway,_Colorado" title="Midway, Colorado">Midway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnehaha,_Colorado" title="Minnehaha, Colorado">Minnehaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush,_Colorado" title="Rush, Colorado">Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truckton,_Colorado" title="Truckton, Colorado">Truckton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwam,_Colorado" title="Wigwam, Colorado">Wigwam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoder,_Colorado" title="Yoder, Colorado">Yoder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bijou_Basin,_Colorado" title="Bijou Basin, Colorado">Bijou Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastonville,_Colorado" title="Eastonville, Colorado">Eastonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgerton,_Colorado" title="Edgerton, Colorado">Edgerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franceville,_Colorado" title="Franceville, Colorado">Franceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwillimsville,_Colorado" title="Gwillimsville, Colorado">Gwillimsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husted,_Colorado" title="Husted, Colorado">Husted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy%27s_Camp,_Colorado" title="Jimmy's Camp, Colorado">Jimmy's Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytle,_Colorado" title="Lytle, Colorado">Lytle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_Rock,_Colorado" title="Table Rock, Colorado">Table Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Colorado_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Colorado (state)">Colorado portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Colorado" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colorado" title="Template:Colorado"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colorado" title="Template talk:Colorado"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colorado" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colorado"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Colorado" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Colorado" title="Outline of Colorado">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Colorado" title="Bibliography of Colorado">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Colorado-related_articles" title="Index of Colorado-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Colorado" title="Outline of Colorado">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Colorado" title="Climate change in Colorado">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Colorado" title="List of colleges and universities in Colorado">Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Colorado" title="List of people from Colorado">Coloradans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Colorado" title="Elections in Colorado">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_lands_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal lands in Colorado">Federal lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Colorado" title="Geography of Colorado">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Colorado" title="Government of Colorado">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Register of Historic Places in Colorado">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Colorado" title="History of Colorado">History</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Colorado" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Colorado">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Native_American_reservations_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Native American reservations in Colorado">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Colorado" title="Law of Colorado">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colorado-related_lists" title="List of Colorado-related lists">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_installations_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military installations in Colorado">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_of_Colorado" title="List of mountain peaks of Colorado">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Colorado" title="List of municipalities in Colorado">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Colorado" title="List of museums in Colorado">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_forests_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of national forests in Colorado">National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Park_System_areas_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Park System areas in Colorado">National Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleontology_in_Colorado" title="Paleontology in Colorado">Paleontology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prehistoric_sites_in_Colorado" title="List of prehistoric sites in Colorado">Prehistoric sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Colorado" title="Prehistory of Colorado">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Colorado" title="List of protected areas of Colorado">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colorado_railroads" title="List of Colorado railroads">Railroads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Colorado" title="List of rivers of Colorado">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Colorado" title="History of slavery in Colorado">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statistical_areas_in_Colorado" title="List of statistical areas in Colorado">Statistical areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Colorado_state_symbols" title="List of Colorado state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Colorado_history" title="Timeline of Colorado history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Colorado" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Colorado">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_places_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of populated places in Colorado">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trails_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of trails in Colorado">Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Colorado" title="Transportation in Colorado">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_wildernesses_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="List of national wildernesses in Colorado">Wildernesses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Colorado" title="Abortion in Colorado">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Colorado" title="Crime in Colorado">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado#Culture" title="Colorado">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado#Demographics" title="Colorado">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Colorado" title="Economy of Colorado">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado#Education" title="Colorado">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Colorado" title="Gun laws in Colorado">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Colorado" title="Homelessness in Colorado">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Colorado">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Colorado" title="Politics of Colorado">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado#Religion" title="Colorado">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Colorado" title="Sports in Colorado">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Colorado" title="List of municipalities in Colorado">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamosa,_Colorado" title="Alamosa, Colorado">Alamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvada,_Colorado" title="Arvada, Colorado">Arvada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado" title="Aspen, Colorado">Aspen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hawk,_Colorado" title="Black Hawk, Colorado">Black Hawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Colorado" title="Brighton, Colorado">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomfield,_Colorado" title="Broomfield, Colorado">Broomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush,_Colorado" title="Brush, Colorado">Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Colorado" title="Burlington, Colorado">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1on_City,_Colorado" title="Cañon City, Colorado">Cañon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Pines,_Colorado" title="Castle Pines, Colorado">Castle Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial,_Colorado" title="Centennial, Colorado">Centennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_City,_Colorado" title="Central City, Colorado">Central City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Hills_Village,_Colorado" title="Cherry Hills Village, Colorado">Cherry Hills Village</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_City,_Colorado" title="Commerce City, Colorado">Commerce City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortez,_Colorado" title="Cortez, Colorado">Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig,_Colorado" title="Craig, Colorado">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cripple_Creek,_Colorado" title="Cripple Creek, Colorado">Cripple Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacono,_Colorado" title="Dacono, Colorado">Dacono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_Colorado" title="Delta, Colorado">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango,_Colorado" title="Durango, Colorado">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewater,_Colorado" title="Edgewater, Colorado">Edgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_Colorado" title="Englewood, Colorado">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evans,_Colorado" title="Evans, Colorado">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Heights,_Colorado" title="Federal Heights, Colorado">Federal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Colorado" title="Florence, Colorado">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lupton,_Colorado" title="Fort Lupton, Colorado">Fort Lupton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Morgan,_Colorado" title="Fort Morgan, Colorado">Fort Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain,_Colorado" title="Fountain, Colorado">Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruita,_Colorado" title="Fruita, Colorado">Fruita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Colorado" title="Glendale, Colorado">Glendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Springs,_Colorado" title="Glenwood Springs, Colorado">Glenwood Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden,_Colorado" title="Golden, Colorado">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction,_Colorado" title="Grand Junction, Colorado">Grand Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeley,_Colorado" title="Greeley, Colorado">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Village,_Colorado" title="Greenwood Village, Colorado">Greenwood Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnison,_Colorado" title="Gunnison, Colorado">Gunnison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Colorado" title="Holyoke, Colorado">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Springs,_Colorado" title="Idaho Springs, Colorado">Idaho Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Junta,_Colorado" title="La Junta, Colorado">La Junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Colorado" title="Lafayette, Colorado">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Colorado" title="Lakewood, Colorado">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar,_Colorado" title="Lamar, Colorado">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Animas,_Colorado" title="Las Animas, Colorado">Las Animas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadville,_Colorado" title="Leadville, Colorado">Leadville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Colorado" title="Littleton, Colorado">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lone_Tree,_Colorado" title="Lone Tree, Colorado">Lone Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longmont,_Colorado" title="Longmont, Colorado">Longmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Colorado" title="Louisville, Colorado">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loveland,_Colorado" title="Loveland, Colorado">Loveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou_Springs,_Colorado" title="Manitou Springs, Colorado">Manitou Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Vista,_Colorado" title="Monte Vista, Colorado">Monte Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Colorado" title="Montrose, Colorado">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northglenn,_Colorado" title="Northglenn, Colorado">Northglenn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouray,_Colorado" title="Ouray, Colorado">Ouray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifle,_Colorado" title="Rifle, Colorado">Rifle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Ford,_Colorado" title="Rocky Ford, Colorado">Rocky Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salida,_Colorado" title="Salida, Colorado">Salida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan,_Colorado" title="Sheridan, Colorado">Sheridan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Springs,_Colorado" title="Steamboat Springs, Colorado">Steamboat Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling,_Colorado" title="Sterling, Colorado">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton,_Colorado" title="Thornton, Colorado">Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor,_Colorado" title="Victor, Colorado">Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsenburg,_Colorado" title="Walsenburg, Colorado">Walsenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Colorado" title="Westminster, Colorado">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Ridge,_Colorado" title="Wheat Ridge, Colorado">Wheat Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Park,_Colorado" title="Woodland Park, Colorado">Woodland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wray,_Colorado" title="Wray, Colorado">Wray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma,_Colorado" title="Yuma, Colorado">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Colorado" title="List of counties in Colorado">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Colorado" title="Adams County, Colorado">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamosa_County,_Colorado" title="Alamosa County, Colorado">Alamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapahoe_County,_Colorado" title="Arapahoe County, Colorado">Arapahoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archuleta_County,_Colorado" title="Archuleta County, Colorado">Archuleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baca_County,_Colorado" title="Baca County, Colorado">Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bent_County,_Colorado" title="Bent County, Colorado">Bent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder_County,_Colorado" title="Boulder County, Colorado">Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomfield,_Colorado" title="Broomfield, Colorado">Broomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaffee_County,_Colorado" title="Chaffee County, Colorado">Chaffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_County,_Colorado" title="Cheyenne County, Colorado">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Creek_County,_Colorado" title="Clear Creek County, Colorado">Clear Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejos_County,_Colorado" title="Conejos County, Colorado">Conejos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costilla_County,_Colorado" title="Costilla County, Colorado">Costilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowley_County,_Colorado" title="Crowley County, Colorado">Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custer_County,_Colorado" title="Custer County, Colorado">Custer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County,_Colorado" title="Delta County, Colorado">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_County,_Colorado" title="Dolores County, Colorado">Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Colorado" title="Douglas County, Colorado">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_County,_Colorado" title="Eagle County, Colorado">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso_County,_Colorado" title="El Paso County, Colorado">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_County,_Colorado" title="Elbert County, Colorado">Elbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont_County,_Colorado" title="Fremont County, Colorado">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_County,_Colorado" title="Garfield County, Colorado">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilpin_County,_Colorado" title="Gilpin County, Colorado">Gilpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_County,_Colorado" title="Grand County, Colorado">Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnison_County,_Colorado" title="Gunnison County, Colorado">Gunnison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinsdale_County,_Colorado" title="Hinsdale County, Colorado">Hinsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huerfano_County,_Colorado" title="Huerfano County, Colorado">Huerfano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Colorado" title="Jackson County, Colorado">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Colorado" title="Jefferson County, Colorado">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa_County,_Colorado" title="Kiowa County, Colorado">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_Carson_County,_Colorado" title="Kit Carson County, Colorado">Kit Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Plata_County,_Colorado" title="La Plata County, Colorado">La Plata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Colorado" title="Lake County, Colorado">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larimer_County,_Colorado" title="Larimer County, Colorado">Larimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Animas_County,_Colorado" title="Las Animas County, Colorado">Las Animas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Colorado" title="Lincoln County, Colorado">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Colorado" title="Logan County, Colorado">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_County,_Colorado" title="Mesa County, Colorado">Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_County,_Colorado" title="Mineral County, Colorado">Mineral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moffat_County,_Colorado" title="Moffat County, Colorado">Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montezuma_County,_Colorado" title="Montezuma County, Colorado">Montezuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_County,_Colorado" title="Montrose County, Colorado">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_County,_Colorado" title="Morgan County, Colorado">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otero_County,_Colorado" title="Otero County, Colorado">Otero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouray_County,_Colorado" title="Ouray County, Colorado">Ouray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_County,_Colorado" title="Park County, Colorado">Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_County,_Colorado" title="Phillips County, Colorado">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitkin_County,_Colorado" title="Pitkin County, Colorado">Pitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prowers_County,_Colorado" title="Prowers County, Colorado">Prowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_County,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Pueblo County, Colorado">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Blanco_County,_Colorado" title="Rio Blanco County, Colorado">Rio Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_County,_Colorado" title="Rio Grande County, Colorado">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routt_County,_Colorado" title="Routt County, Colorado">Routt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguache_County,_Colorado" title="Saguache County, Colorado">Saguache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_County,_Colorado" title="San Juan County, Colorado">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_County,_Colorado" title="San Miguel County, Colorado">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgwick_County,_Colorado" title="Sedgwick County, Colorado">Sedgwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_County,_Colorado" title="Summit County, Colorado">Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teller_County,_Colorado" title="Teller County, Colorado">Teller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Colorado" title="Washington County, Colorado">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weld_County,_Colorado" title="Weld County, Colorado">Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuma_County,_Colorado" title="Yuma County, Colorado">Yuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Colorado" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Colorado" title="Central Colorado">Central Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Plains" title="Eastern Plains">Eastern Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Mineral_Belt" title="Colorado Mineral Belt">Colorado Mineral Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Piedmont" title="Colorado Piedmont">Colorado Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Plateau" title="Colorado Plateau">Colorado Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Western_Slope" title="Colorado Western Slope">Colorado Western Slope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver_metropolitan_area" title="Denver metropolitan area">Denver Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Corners" title="Four Corners">Four Corners Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Range_Urban_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Front Range Urban Corridor">Front Range Urban Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_(United_States)" title="High Plains (United States)">High Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Colorado_Urban_Area" title="North Central Colorado Urban Area">North Central Colorado Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Colorado" title="Northwestern Colorado">Northwestern Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Valley" title="San Luis Valley">San Luis Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South-Central_Colorado" title="South-Central Colorado">South-Central Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Colorado_Urban_Area" title="South Central Colorado Urban Area">South Central Colorado Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Rocky_Mountains" title="Southern Rocky Mountains">Southern Rocky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Colorado" title="Southwest Colorado">Southwest Colorado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/32px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/48px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/64px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Colorado" title="Portal:Colorado">Colorado portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USPopulousCities" title="Template talk:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USPopulousCities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_100_most_populous_cities_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">The <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">100 most populous cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_City" title="Oklahoma City">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Paso,_Texas" title="El Paso, Texas">El Paso, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston, Massachusetts</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="26"> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Oregon" title="Portland, Oregon">Portland, Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albuquerque,_New_Mexico" title="Albuquerque, New Mexico">Albuquerque, New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresno,_California" title="Fresno, California">Fresno, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa,_Arizona" title="Mesa, Arizona">Mesa, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta, Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsa,_Oklahoma" title="Tulsa, Oklahoma">Tulsa, Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="51"> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington,_Texas" title="Arlington, Texas">Arlington, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Colorado" title="Aurora, Colorado">Aurora, Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans, Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu, Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson,_Nevada" title="Henderson, Nevada">Henderson, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockton,_California" title="Stockton, California">Stockton, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside,_California" title="Riverside, California">Riverside, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi,_Texas" title="Corpus Christi, Texas">Corpus Christi, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvine,_California" title="Irvine, California">Irvine, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul, Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensboro,_North_Carolina" title="Greensboro, North Carolina">Greensboro, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plano,_Texas" title="Plano, Texas">Plano, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anchorage,_Alaska" title="Anchorage, Alaska">Anchorage, Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis, Missouri</a></li> </ol> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:25%;"><div> <ol start="76"> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandler,_Arizona" title="Chandler, Arizona">Chandler, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Las_Vegas,_Nevada" title="North Las Vegas, Nevada">North Las Vegas, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chula_Vista,_California" title="Chula Vista, California">Chula Vista, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert,_Arizona" title="Gilbert, Arizona">Gilbert, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno,_Nevada" title="Reno, Nevada">Reno, Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving,_Texas" title="Irving, Texas">Irving, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake,_Virginia" title="Chesapeake, Virginia">Chesapeake, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston-Salem,_North_Carolina" title="Winston-Salem, North Carolina">Winston-Salem, North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottsdale,_Arizona" title="Scottsdale, Arizona">Scottsdale, Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garland,_Texas" title="Garland, Texas">Garland, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boise,_Idaho" title="Boise, Idaho">Boise, Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie, Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spokane,_Washington" title="Spokane, Washington">Spokane, Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremont,_California" title="Fremont, California">Fremont, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a></li> </ol> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Cities ranked by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> population estimates for July 1, 2022.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colorado_county_seats" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colorado_county_seats" title="Template:Colorado county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colorado_county_seats" title="Template talk:Colorado county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colorado_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colorado county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colorado_county_seats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> <a href="/wiki/County_seat#United_States" title="County seat">county seats</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">County seats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Colorado" title="Akron, Colorado">Akron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamosa,_Colorado" title="Alamosa, Colorado">Alamosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado" title="Aspen, Colorado">Aspen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breckenridge,_Colorado" title="Breckenridge, Colorado">Breckenridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Colorado" title="Brighton, Colorado">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Colorado" title="Burlington, Colorado">Burlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1on_City,_Colorado" title="Cañon City, Colorado">Cañon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Rock,_Colorado" title="Castle Rock, Colorado">Castle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_City,_Colorado" title="Central City, Colorado">Central City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Wells,_Colorado" title="Cheyenne Wells, Colorado">Cheyenne Wells</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colorado Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conejos,_Colorado" title="Conejos, Colorado">Conejos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortez,_Colorado" title="Cortez, Colorado">Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig,_Colorado" title="Craig, Colorado">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creede,_Colorado" title="Creede, Colorado">Creede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cripple_Creek,_Colorado" title="Cripple Creek, Colorado">Cripple Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Norte,_Colorado" title="Del Norte, Colorado">Del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_Colorado" title="Delta, Colorado">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Creek,_Colorado" title="Dove Creek, Colorado">Dove Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durango,_Colorado" title="Durango, Colorado">Durango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eads,_Colorado" title="Eads, Colorado">Eads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle,_Colorado" title="Eagle, Colorado">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairplay,_Colorado" title="Fairplay, Colorado">Fairplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Morgan,_Colorado" title="Fort Morgan, Colorado">Fort Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Colorado" title="Georgetown, Colorado">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenwood_Springs,_Colorado" title="Glenwood Springs, Colorado">Glenwood Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden,_Colorado" title="Golden, Colorado">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Junction,_Colorado" title="Grand Junction, Colorado">Grand Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greeley,_Colorado" title="Greeley, Colorado">Greeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnison,_Colorado" title="Gunnison, Colorado">Gunnison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Colorado" title="Holyoke, Colorado">Holyoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Sulphur_Springs,_Colorado" title="Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado">Hot Sulphur Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo,_Colorado" title="Hugo, Colorado">Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julesburg,_Colorado" title="Julesburg, Colorado">Julesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa,_Colorado" title="Kiowa, Colorado">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Junta,_Colorado" title="La Junta, Colorado">La Junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Colorado" title="Lake City, Colorado">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar,_Colorado" title="Lamar, Colorado">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Animas,_Colorado" title="Las Animas, Colorado">Las Animas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadville,_Colorado" title="Leadville, Colorado">Leadville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton,_Colorado" title="Littleton, Colorado">Littleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeker,_Colorado" title="Meeker, Colorado">Meeker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose,_Colorado" title="Montrose, Colorado">Montrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordway,_Colorado" title="Ordway, Colorado">Ordway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouray,_Colorado" title="Ouray, Colorado">Ouray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagosa_Springs,_Colorado" title="Pagosa Springs, Colorado">Pagosa Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguache,_Colorado" title="Saguache, Colorado">Saguache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salida,_Colorado" title="Salida, Colorado">Salida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis,_Colorado" title="San Luis, Colorado">San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverton,_Colorado" title="Silverton, Colorado">Silverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Colorado" title="Springfield, Colorado">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Springs,_Colorado" title="Steamboat Springs, Colorado">Steamboat Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling,_Colorado" title="Sterling, Colorado">Sterling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telluride,_Colorado" title="Telluride, Colorado">Telluride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad,_Colorado" title="Trinidad, Colorado">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden,_Colorado" title="Walden, Colorado">Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsenburg,_Colorado" title="Walsenburg, Colorado">Walsenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcliffe,_Colorado" title="Westcliffe, Colorado">Westcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wray,_Colorado" title="Wray, Colorado">Wray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consolidated city-counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broomfield,_Colorado" title="Broomfield, Colorado">Broomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49258#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49258#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49258#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406435750">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/236868852">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205930/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjddpxrtwwtTqP7BrX68C">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4211757-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79084870">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152422660">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152422660">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge988509&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5542178">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547809305171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6833b340-b82b-4ce6-9434-dad8da899c28">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074508253">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045461">NARA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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