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Brussel - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Munisipalitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munisipalitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Munisipalitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munisipalitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brussel_sebagai_ibu_kota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brussel_sebagai_ibu_kota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brussel sebagai ibu kota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brussel_sebagai_ibu_kota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Brussel dan Uni Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lembaga_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lembaga_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lembaga internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lembaga_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arsitektur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arsitektur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Arsitektur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arsitektur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Seni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Taman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pendidikan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perpusatakaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perpusatakaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Perpusatakaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perpusatakaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kereta_api" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kereta_api"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Kereta api</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kereta_api-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Transportasi umum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalan_raya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalan_raya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Jalan raya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalan_raya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olah_raga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olah_raga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Olah raga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olah_raga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Hubungan internasional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brussel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 117 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruss%C3%A8l" title="Brussèl – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Brussèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brusselse_Hoofstedelike_Gewes" title="Brusselse Hoofstedelike Gewes – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brusselse Hoofstedelike Gewes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Br%C3%BCssel-Hauptstadt" title="Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechi%C3%B3n_de_Bruselas-Capital" title="Rechión de Bruselas-Capital – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rechión de Bruselas-Capital" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84" title="بروكسل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بروكسل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%A3%DC%A0" title="ܒܪܘܟܣܠ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܘܟܣܠ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="بروكسيل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بروكسيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rex%C3%B3n_de_Bruxeles-Capital" title="Rexón de Bruxeles-Capital – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rexón de Bruxeles-Capital" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="بروکسل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بروکسل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Брюссель баш ҡала регионы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Брюссель баш ҡала регионы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" title="Brussel (kota) – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Brussel (kota)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Брусельскі сталічны рэгіён – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брусельскі сталічны рэгіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Брусэльскі сталічны рэгіён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брусэльскі сталічны рэгіён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bres%C3%A8l" title="Bresèl – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bresèl" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Столичен регион Брюксел – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Столичен регион Брюксел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ब्रसेल्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ब्रसेल्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8" title="ব্রাসেল্স – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রাসেল্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E2%80%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="པུའུ་ལུའུ་སེལ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པུའུ་ལུའུ་སེལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannvro_Brusel-K%C3%AAr-benn" title="Rannvro Brusel-Kêr-benn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rannvro Brusel-Kêr-benn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija_glavnog_grada_Bruxellesa" title="Regija glavnog grada Bruxellesa – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Regija glavnog grada Bruxellesa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брюссель – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Брюссель" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_de_Brussel%C2%B7les-Capital" title="Regió de Brussel·les-Capital – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió de Brussel·les-Capital" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxelles-Capitale_(rehiyon)" title="Bruxelles-Capitale (rehiyon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bruxelles-Capitale (rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%84" title="بروکسێل – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بروکسێل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruselsk%C3%BD_region" title="Bruselský region – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bruselský region" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruksela" title="Bruksela – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bruksela" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhanbarth_Brwsel-Prifddinas" title="Rhanbarth Brwsel-Prifddinas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhanbarth Brwsel-Prifddinas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bruxelles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Br%C3%BCssel-Hauptstadt" title="Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%92%CF%81%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Περιοχή των Βρυξελλών – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιοχή των Βρυξελλών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brusela_%C4%88efurba_Regiono" title="Brusela Ĉefurba Regiono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brusela Ĉefurba Regiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Bruselas-Capital" title="Región de Bruselas-Capital – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Región de Bruselas-Capital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pealinna_Br%C3%BCsseli_piirkond" title="Pealinna Brüsseli piirkond – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pealinna Brüsseli piirkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brusela-Hiriburua_eskualdea" title="Brusela-Hiriburua eskualdea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brusela-Hiriburua eskualdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="بروکسل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بروکسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryssel" title="Bryssel – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bryssel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Bruxelles-Capitale" title="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiuun_Br%C3%BCssel" title="Regiuun Brüssel – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Regiuun Brüssel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brusselsk_Haadstedsk_Gewest" title="Brusselsk Haadstedsk Gewest – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brusselsk Haadstedsk Gewest" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Bhruis%C3%A9il" title="An Bhruiséil – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Bhruiséil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Brüksel" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n_de_Bruxelas-Capital" title="Rexión de Bruxelas-Capital – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rexión de Bruxelas-Capital" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="બ્રસેલ્સ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રસેલ્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vrussyl" title="Yn Vrussyl – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vrussyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96)" title="בריסל (מחוז) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בריסל (מחוז)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ब्रुसेल्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रुसेल्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija_glavnoga_grada_Bruxellesa" title="Regija glavnoga grada Bruxellesa – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Regija glavnoga grada Bruxellesa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCsszel_f%C5%91v%C3%A1rosi_r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3" title="Brüsszel fővárosi régió – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brüsszel fővárosi régió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC_(%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="Բրյուսել (մայրաքաղաքային տարածաշրջան) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրյուսել (մայրաքաղաքային տարածաշրջան)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruselas" title="Bruselas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Bruselas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Брюссельский столичный регион – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Брюссельский столичный регион" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussel-h%C3%B6fu%C3%B0borgarsv%C3%A6%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Brussel-höfuðborgarsvæðið – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brussel-höfuðborgarsvæðið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regione_di_Bruxelles-Capitale" title="Regione di Bruxelles-Capitale – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regione di Bruxelles-Capitale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%83%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB" title="ブリュッセル – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリュッセル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/brusel." title="brusel. – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="brusel." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ბრიუსელი (რეგიონი) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიუსელი (რეგიონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬ್ರಸೆಲ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಸೆಲ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A4%BC%EC%85%80" title="브뤼셀 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브뤼셀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BC%C3%9F%C3%9Fel_(Regijon)" title="Brüßßel (Regijon) – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Brüßßel (Regijon)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxellae_(regio)" title="Bruxellae (regio) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bruxellae (regio)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haaptstadregioun_Br%C3%A9issel" title="Haaptstadregioun Bréissel – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haaptstadregioun Bréissel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bruxelles" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Hoofsjtaejelik_Gewes" title="Brussels Hoofsjtaejelik Gewes – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brussels Hoofsjtaejelik Gewes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briuselio-sostin%C4%97s_regionas" title="Briuselio-sostinės regionas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Briuselio-sostinės regionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briseles_galvaspils%C4%93tas_re%C4%A3ions" title="Briseles galvaspilsētas reģions – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Briseles galvaspilsētas reģions" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Брисел – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брисел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്രസൽസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രസൽസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Брюссель – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Брюссель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘရပ်ဆဲလ်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘရပ်ဆဲလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="بروکسل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بروکسل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Heufdstedelijk_Gewest" title="Brussels Heufdstedelijk Gewest – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Brussels Heufdstedelijk Gewest" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ब्रसेल्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ब्रसेल्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest" title="Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovudstadsregionen_Brussel" title="Hovudstadsregionen Brussel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hovudstadsregionen Brussel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussel" title="Brussel – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brussel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_de_Bruss%C3%A8las-Capitala" title="Region de Brussèlas-Capitala – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Region de Brussèlas-Capitala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8" title="ବୃସେଲ୍ସ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୃସେଲ୍ସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2" title="ਬਰੂਸਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰੂਸਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8gion_Brusselle-Capitale" title="Règion Brusselle-Capitale – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Règion Brusselle-Capitale" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_Sto%C5%82eczny_Brukseli" title="Region Stołeczny Brukseli – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Region Stołeczny Brukseli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region_%C3%ABd_Brussel" title="Region ëd Brussel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Region ëd Brussel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84" title="بروکسل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بروکسل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxelas" title="Bruxelas – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bruxelas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiunea_Capitalei_Bruxelles" title="Regiunea Capitalei Bruxelles – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regiunea Capitalei Bruxelles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Брюссельский столичный регион – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюссельский столичный регион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regija_glavnog_grada_Bruxellesa" title="Regija glavnog grada Bruxellesa – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Regija glavnog grada Bruxellesa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels-Capital_Region" title="Brussels-Capital Region – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Brussels-Capital Region" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_Brusel-hlavn%C3%A9_mesto" title="Región Brusel-hlavné mesto – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Región Brusel-hlavné mesto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruselj" title="Bruselj – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bruselj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryssel" title="Bryssel – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Bryssel" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajoni_i_Kryeqytetit_t%C3%AB_Brukselit" title="Rajoni i Kryeqytetit të Brukselit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rajoni i Kryeqytetit të Brukselit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бриселски регион – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бриселски регион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryssel_(region)" title="Bryssel (region) – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bryssel (region)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரசெல்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரசெல்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="บรัสเซลส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรัสเซลส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCksel" title="Brüksel – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Brüksel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брюссель башкала төбәге – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Брюссель башкала төбәге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Брюссельський столичний регіон – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Брюссельський столичний регіон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B2" title="برسلز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برسلز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussel_Poytaxt_Regioni" title="Brussel Poytaxt Regioni – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Brussel Poytaxt Regioni" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bruxelles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_Oofdstedelik_Gewest" title="Brussels Oofdstedelik Gewest – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brussels Oofdstedelik Gewest" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zil%C3%A4k_Cifazifa:_Brussel" title="Ziläk Cifazifa: Brussel – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ziläk Cifazifa: Brussel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussele_(redjon)" title="Brussele (redjon) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Brussele (redjon)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruselas" title="Bruselas – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bruselas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="布鲁塞尔首都大区 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="布鲁塞尔首都大区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F" title="בריסל ראיאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בריסל ראיאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_O%C3%B4dstedelijk_Hewest" title="Brussels Oôdstedelijk Hewest – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Brussels Oôdstedelijk Hewest" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="布鲁塞尔首都大区 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布鲁塞尔首都大区" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Brussels" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%80" title="布魯塞爾首都大區 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布魯塞爾首都大區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brussel" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Brussel" rel="discussion" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brussel"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Brussel"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Brussel" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Brussel" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&oldid=24978514" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Brussel&id=24978514&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrussel"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBrussel"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Brussel"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Brussel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brussels-Capital_Region" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel. Untuk kotamadya di dalamnya dan ibu kota Belgia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Kota_Brussel" title="Kota Brussel">Kota Brussel</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk tempat lain yang bernama sama, lihat <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brussel (disambiguasi)">Brussel (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Brussel</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>Bruxelles</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>)<br /><i>Brussel</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a>)<br /><i>Brüssel</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_di_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah di Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah di Belgia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel<br /><small><i>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</i><br /><i>Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest</i><br /><i>Region Brüssel-Haupstadt</i></small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:TE-Collage_Brussels.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gambar beberapa tempat terkenal di Brussel. Atas: distrik bisnis Quartier Nord, kedua kiri: acara Karpet Bunga di Grand-Place, kedua kanan: Balai Kota Brussel dan wilayah Mont des Arts, ketiga: Taman Cinquantenaire, keempat kiri: Manneken Pis, keempat tengah: Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula, keempat kanan: Colonne du Congrès. Bawah: Istana Kerajaan Brussel"><img alt="Gambar beberapa tempat terkenal di Brussel. Atas: distrik bisnis Quartier Nord, kedua kiri: acara Karpet Bunga di Grand-Place, kedua kanan: Balai Kota Brussel dan wilayah Mont des Arts, ketiga: Taman Cinquantenaire, keempat kiri: Manneken Pis, keempat tengah: Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula, keempat kanan: Colonne du Congrès. Bawah: Istana Kerajaan Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/TE-Collage_Brussels.png/300px-TE-Collage_Brussels.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="497" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/TE-Collage_Brussels.png/450px-TE-Collage_Brussels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/TE-Collage_Brussels.png/600px-TE-Collage_Brussels.png 2x" data-file-width="858" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Gambar beberapa tempat terkenal di Brussel. Atas: <a href="/wiki/Distrik_bisnis_pusat" title="Distrik bisnis pusat">distrik bisnis</a> <a href="/wiki/Quartier_Nord_(Brussel)" title="Quartier Nord (Brussel)">Quartier Nord</a>, kedua kiri: acara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karpet_Bunga_(Brussel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karpet Bunga (Brussel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Karpet Bunga</a> di <a href="/wiki/Grand-Place" title="Grand-Place">Grand-Place</a>, kedua kanan: <a href="/wiki/Balai_Kota_Brussel" title="Balai Kota Brussel">Balai Kota Brussel</a> dan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Mont_des_Arts" title="Mont des Arts">Mont des Arts</a>, ketiga: Taman <a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire" title="Cinquantenaire">Cinquantenaire</a>, keempat kiri: <i><a href="/wiki/Manneken_Pis" title="Manneken Pis">Manneken Pis</a></i>, keempat tengah: <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Brussels" title="Katedral Brussels">Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula</a>, keempat kanan: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonne_du_Congr%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonne du Congrès (halaman belum tersedia)">Colonne du Congrès</a>. Bawah: <a href="/wiki/Istana_Kerajaan_Brussel" title="Istana Kerajaan Brussel">Istana Kerajaan Brussel</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Brussel"><img alt="Bendera Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bendera_Daerah_Ibu_Kota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bendera Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Bendera</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Be_Brussels_logo_(full).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo resmi Brussel"><img alt="Logo resmi Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Be_Brussels_logo_%28full%29.svg/100px-Be_Brussels_logo_%28full%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Be_Brussels_logo_%28full%29.svg/150px-Be_Brussels_logo_%28full%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Be_Brussels_logo_%28full%29.svg/200px-Be_Brussels_logo_%28full%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="230" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Julukan: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Ibu Kota Eropa</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Kota Komik</i><sup id="cite_ref-Comic_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comic-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi  Brussel  (hijau gelap) – di Uni Eropa  (abu-abu & hijau terang) – di Belgia  (abu-abu)"><img alt="Lokasi  Brussel  (hijau gelap) – di Uni Eropa  (abu-abu & hijau terang) – di Belgia  (abu-abu)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg/250px-Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg/375px-Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg/500px-Brussels_in_Belgium_and_the_European_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Brussel<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(hijau gelap)</span><p style="font-size:11px;text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– di <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(abu-abu & hijau terang)<br />– di <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(abu-abu)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dihuni</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><abbr title="circa (kira-kira)">ca</abbr> 580</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">979</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permukiman,_wilayah,_dan_batas_bahasa_di_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permukiman, wilayah, dan batas bahasa di Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">18 Juni 1989</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kotamadya_di_Daerah_Ibu_Kota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kotamadya di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kotamadya</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Daftar</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Anderlecht" title="Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Auderghem" class="mw-redirect" title="Auderghem">Auderghem / Oudergem</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sint-Agatha-Berchem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Agatha-Berchem">Berchem-Sainte-Agathe / Sint-Agatha-Berchem</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Brussel" title="Kota Brussel">Kota Brussel</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Etterbeek" title="Etterbeek">Etterbeek</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Evere" title="Evere">Evere</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Forest,_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest, Belgia">Forest / Vorst</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ganshoren" title="Ganshoren">Ganshoren</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixelles">Ixelles / Elsene</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jette" title="Jette">Jette</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Koekelberg" title="Koekelberg">Koekelberg</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Jans-Molenbeek">Molenbeek-Saint-Jean / Sint-Jans-Molenbeek</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles,_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Gilles, Belgia">Saint-Gilles / Sint-Gillis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse-ten-Noode" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Josse-ten-Noode">Saint-Josse-ten-Noode / Sint-Joost-ten-Node</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Schaerbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaerbeek">Schaerbeek / Schaarbeek</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Uccle" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccle">Uccle / Ukkel</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Watermael-Boitsfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermael-Boitsfort">Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Lambert">Woluwe-Saint-Lambert / Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Eksekutif</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Daerah_Ibu_Kota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintah Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Partai penguasa <small>(2019–sekarang)</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Sosialis_(Belgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Sosialis (Belgia) (halaman belum tersedia)">PS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9mocrate_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9raliste_Ind%C3%A9pendant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Démocrate Fédéraliste Indépendant (halaman belum tersedia)">DéFI</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecolo (halaman belum tersedia)">Ecolo</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flandria_Liberal_dan_Demokrat_Terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flandria Liberal dan Demokrat Terbuka (halaman belum tersedia)">Open Vld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vooruit_(partai_politik)" title="Vooruit (partai politik)">Vooruit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groen_(partai_politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Groen (partai politik) (halaman belum tersedia)">Groen</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menteri-Presiden_Daerah_Ibu_Kota_Brusel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menteri-Presiden Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel (halaman belum tersedia)">Menteri-Presiden</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudi_Vervoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudi Vervoort (halaman belum tersedia)">Rudi Vervoort</a> (PS)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislatif</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Daerah_Ibu_Kota_Brusel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Daerah Ibu Kota Brusel</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ketua Legislatif</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Picqu%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Picqué (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Picqué</a> (PS)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Region/City</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">161,38 km<sup>2</sup> (62,2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">13 m (43 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 Januari 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-r-pop_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r-pop-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Region/City</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1.138.854</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">7,025/km<sup>2</sup> (16,857/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">Metropolitan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1,830,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropa Tengah">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropa_Tengah_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Eropa Tengah Musim Panas">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:BE" title="ISO 3166-2:BE">ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="postal-code">BE-BRU</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://be.brussels/brussels?set_language=en">be.brussels</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brussel</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Bruxelles</i></span>, <small></small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Prancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Prancis">[bʁysɛl]</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fr-Bruxelles.ogg" title="Berkas:Fr-Bruxelles.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Fr-Bruxelles.ogg" class="internal" title="Fr-Bruxelles.ogg">simak</a>)</small>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <span lang="nl"><i>Brussel</i></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">[ˈbrɵsəl]</a></span> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/Nl-Brussel.ogg\/Nl-Brussel.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Brussel.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-Brussel.ogg/Nl-Brussel.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nl-Brussel.ogg" title="Berkas:Nl-Brussel.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small>), secara resmi bernama <b>Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel</b><sup id="cite_ref-Belgian_Constitution_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belgian_Constitution-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIRB-creation_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIRB-creation-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <span lang="nl"><i>Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_di_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah di Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">wilayah Belgia</a> yang mencakup <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Kotamadya">19 kotamadya</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Kota_Brussel" title="Kota Brussel">Kota Brussel</a> yang merupakan ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-article_194_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-article_194-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah Ibu Kota Brussel terletak di bagian tengah-tengah Belgia dan merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Prancis_di_Belgia" title="Komunitas Prancis di Belgia">Komunitas Prancis Belgia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-décret_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-décret-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunitas Flandria">Komunitas Flandria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-decreet_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decreet-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namun terpisah dari <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Flandria">Daerah Flandria</a> (yang di dalamnya membentuk sebuah <a href="/wiki/Enklave_dan_eksklave" title="Enklave dan eksklave">enklave</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Walonia" title="Walonia">Wilayah Walonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah Brussel dihuni oleh 1,2 juta jiwa, sedangkan wilayah metropolitannya dihuni oleh 1,8 juta jiwa, terbesar di Belgia.<sup id="cite_ref-BelMun2008_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BelMun2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BelMetr_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BelMetr-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a> berakhir, Brussel menjadi pusat politik internasional dan kota tujuan para politikus, diplomat, pegawai sipil, dan organisasi internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_Belgium_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Belgium-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brussel merupakan ibu kota <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> (selain <a href="/wiki/Kota_Luksemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>) dan markas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Uni_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Uni Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">lembaga Uni Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Demey_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demey-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12010E/PRO/06_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12010E/PRO/06-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EU_capital_talk_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EU_capital_talk-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sekretariat <a href="/wiki/Beneluks" class="mw-redirect" title="Beneluks">Beneluks</a> dan markas <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara</a> (NATO) juga terletak di Brussel. </p><p>Kota ini dulu dihuni oleh penutur bahasa Belanda, kemudian perlahan <a href="/wiki/Prancisasi_Brussel" title="Prancisasi Brussel">beralih ke bahasa Prancis</a> pada akhir abad ke-19. Kini, bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan di kota ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>. Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel secara resmi merupakan daerah terkurung dwibahasa di <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah Flandria">Daerah Flandria</a>. Semua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papan_jalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papan jalan (halaman belum tersedia)">papan jalan</a>, nama jalan, dan berbagai iklan dan jasa menggunakan dua bahasa.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brussel lama-kelamaan semakin <a href="/wiki/Multibahasa" title="Multibahasa">multibahasa</a> seiring bertambahnya jumlah migran, ekspatriat, dan masyarakat minoritas yang menuturkan bahasanya masing-masing. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teori paling umum tentang asal usul nama <i>Brussel</i> adalah bahwa nama ini berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda_Kuno" title="Bahasa Belanda Kuno">bahasa Belanda Kuno</a> <i>Bruocsella</i>, <i>Broekzele</i>, atau <i>Broeksel</i>, yang berarti "<a href="/wiki/Paya" title="Paya">paya</a>" (<i>bruoc</i> / <i>broek</i>) dan "rumah, pemukiman" (<i>sella</i> / <i>zele</i> / <i>sel</i>) atau "pemukiman di paya-paya".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vindicianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vindicianus (halaman belum tersedia)">Santo Vindicianus</a>, Uskup <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>, membuat catatan pertama mengenai tempat bernama <i>Brosella</i> pada tahun 695,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ketika tempat itu masih berupa dusun. Nama semua munisipalitas di Wilayah Ibu Kota Brussel juga berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>, kecuali <a href="/wiki/Evere" title="Evere">Evere</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Keltik" title="Rumpun bahasa Keltik">bahasa Keltik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jejak pemukiman manusia di Brussel dapat ditelusuri dari <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Batu" title="Zaman Batu">Zaman Batu</a>, dengan sisa-sisa dan nama tempat yang terkait dengan peradaban <a href="/wiki/Megalit" title="Megalit">megalit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolmen" title="Dolmen">dolmen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Menhir" title="Menhir">menhir</a>. Pada zaman kuno akhir, wilayah ini merupakan tempat pendudukan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>. Setelah jatuhnya <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Barat" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Barat">Kekaisaran Romawi Barat</a>, wilayah ini dimasukkan ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Franka" title="Kerajaan Franka">Kerajaan Franka</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg/180px-Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg/270px-Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg/359px-Charles_de_France_fondateur_de_Bruxelles_976_MOD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles,_Adipati_Lorraine_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles, Adipati Lorraine Hilir (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles dari Lorraine</a> mendirikan tempat yang kemudian menjadi Brussel, c. 979.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pendirian resmi Brussel biasanya dikatakan sekitar tahun 979, ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles,_Adipati_Lorraine_Hilir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles, Adipati Lorraine Hilir (halaman belum tersedia)">Adipati Charles dari Lorraine Hilir</a> memindahkan relik martir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudula (halaman belum tersedia)">Santa Gudula</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moorsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moorsel (halaman belum tersedia)">Moorsel</a> (terletak di provinsi <a href="/wiki/Flandria_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandria Timur">Flandria Timur</a> saat ini) ke kapel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugericus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaugericus (halaman belum tersedia)">Santo Gaugericus</a>. Ketika Raja <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_II_dari_Lorraine" title="Lothaire II dari Lorraine">Lothaire II</a> menunjuk Charles (saudara kandungnya) yang sama untuk menjadi Adipati <a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hilir" title="Lorraine Hilir">Lorraine Hilir</a> pada tahun 977, Charles memerintahkan pembangunan benteng permanen pertama di kota itu, yang dilakukan di pulau yang sama. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lambert_I_dari_Leuven" title="Lambert I dari Leuven">Lambert I dari Leuven</a> memperoleh Kabupaten Brussel sekitar tahun 1000 karena menikahi putri Charles. Karena lokasinya di tepi sungai Senne yang di jalur perdagangan penting antara <a href="/wiki/Brugge" title="Brugge">Brugge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, Brussel menjadi pusat perdagangan tekstil. Kota ini berkembang cukup pesat dan meluas ke arah kota atas. Ketika populasinya bertambah menjadi sekitar 30.000 jiwa, rawa-rawa di sekitarnya dikeringkan untuk memungkinkan perluasan lebih lanjut. Sekitar waktu ini, pekerjaan dimulai pada <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Brussels" title="Katedral Brussels">Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula</a> (1225) untuk menggantikan gereja Romanesque yang lebih tua. Pada tahun 1183, Pangeran Leuven menjadi Adipati Brabant. Tidak seperti daerah Flandria, Brabant bukanlah wilayah kekuasaan raja Prancis namun dimasukkan ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Suci" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Suci">Kekaisaran Romawi Suci</a>. </p><p>Pada awal abad ke-13, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benteng Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">tembok pertama Brussel</a> dibangun,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan setelah itu kota ini berkembang secara pesat. Untuk memperluas kota, rangkaian tembok kedua didirikan antara tahun 1356 dan 1383. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brussel.1610.a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Brussel.1610.a.jpg/220px-Brussel.1610.a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Brussel.1610.a.jpg/330px-Brussel.1610.a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Brussel.1610.a.jpg/440px-Brussel.1610.a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2696" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Brussel di tahun 1610</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada abad ke-15, pernikahan antara pewaris tahta <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_III" title="Marguerite III">Marguerite III dari Flandria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Philippe_yang_Berani" title="Philippe yang Berani">Philippe yang Berani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Adipati_Bourgogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Adipati Bourgogne">Adipati Bourgogne</a>, menghasilkan Adipati Brabant baru dari <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Valois" title="Wangsa Valois">Wangsa Valois</a>, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine,_Adipati_Brabant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine, Adipati Brabant (halaman belum tersedia)">Antoine</a>, putra mereka. Pada tahun 1477, adipati Bourgogne <a href="/wiki/Charles_Martin" title="Charles Martin">Charles yang Berani</a> tewas dalam <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Nancy" title="Pertempuran Nancy">Pertempuran Nancy</a>. Melalui pernikahan putrinya <a href="/wiki/Marie_dari_Bourgogne" title="Marie dari Bourgogne">Marie dari Bourgogne</a> (yang lahir di Brussel) dengan <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Kaisar Romawi Suci">Kaisar Romawi Suci</a> <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Maximilian I, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Maximilian I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Dataran_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Dataran Rendah">Negara-Negara Rendah</a> berada di bawah kedaulatan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Habsburg" title="Wangsa Habsburg">Habsburg</a>. Brabant diintegrasikan ke dalam negara gabungan ini, dan Brussel berkembang sebagai ibu kota Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Belanda_Bourgogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Belanda Bourgogne">Belanda Bourgogne</a> yang makmur, yang juga dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tujuh_Belas_Provinsi" title="Tujuh Belas Provinsi">Tujuh Belas Provinsi</a>. Setelah kematian Marie pada tahun 1482, putranya <a href="/wiki/Philipp_I_dari_Kastilia" title="Philipp I dari Kastilia">Philipp yang Tampan</a> menggantikan gelar Adipati Bourgogne dan Brabant. </p><p>Philipp meninggal pada tahun 1506 dan digantikan oleh putranya, <a href="/wiki/Karl_V,_Kaisar_Romawi_Suci" title="Karl V, Kaisar Romawi Suci">Karl V</a>, yang kemudian juga menjadi <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarki Spanyol">Raja Spanyol</a> dan bahkan Kaisar Romawi Suci setelah kematian kakeknya, Maximilian I pada tahun 1519. Karl kini menjadi penguasa <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Habsburg" title="Monarki Habsburg">Kekaisaran Habsburg</a> dengan Brussel sebagai salah satu ibu kota utamanya.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Karl V melepaskan seluruh harta miliknya pada tahun 1555 dan menyerahkan Habsburg Belanda kepada Raja <a href="/wiki/Felipe_II_dari_Spanyol" title="Felipe II dari Spanyol">Felipe II dari Spanyol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg/220px-LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg/330px-LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg/440px-LouisXIV_maps1700_Bruxelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6447" data-file-height="5151" /></a><figcaption>Peta Brussel selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Penerus_Spanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Penerus Spanyol">Perang Suksesi Spanyol</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada abad ke-16 dan ke-17, Brussel merupakan pusat industri <a href="/wiki/Renda" title="Renda">renda</a>. Pada tahun 1695, selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sembilan_Tahun" title="Perang Sembilan Tahun">Perang Sembilan Tahun</a>, Raja <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_dari_Prancis" title="Louis XIV dari Prancis">Louis XIV dari Prancis</a> mengirim pasukan untuk membombardir Brussel dengan artileri. Bersamaan dengan kebakaran yang diakibatkannya, ini adalah peristiwa paling merusak sepanjang sejarah Brussel. <a href="/wiki/Grand-Place" title="Grand-Place">Grand-Place</a> hancur, bersama dengan 4.000 bangunan lainnya. Rekonstruksi pusat kota Brussel yang dilakukan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, sangat mengubah tampilannya dan meninggalkan banyak jejak yang masih terlihat hingga saat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Utrecht" title="Perjanjian Utrecht">Perjanjian Utrecht</a> pada tahun 1713, kedaulatan Spanyol atas Belanda Selatan dipindahkan ke Wangsa Habsburg cabang Austria. Peristiwa ini memulai era <a href="/wiki/Belanda_Austria" title="Belanda Austria">Belanda Austria</a>. Brussel direbut oleh Prancis pada tahun 1746 selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Penerus_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Penerus Austria">Perang Suksesi Austria</a>, namun diserahkan kembali ke Austria tiga tahun kemudian. Kota ini tetap menjadi milik Austria hingga tahun 1795, ketika Belanda Selatan direbut dan dianeksasi oleh Prancis, dan kota ini menjadi ibu kota departemen Dyle. Pemerintahan Prancis berakhir pada tahun 1815 dengan kekalahan <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Waterloo" title="Pertempuran Waterloo">Pertempuran Waterloo</a>, yang terletak di selatan Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel saat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dengan <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Wina" title="Kongres Wina">Kongres Wina</a>, Belanda Selatan bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Kerajaan_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Persatuan Kerajaan Belanda">Persatuan Kerajaan Belanda</a>, di bawah pemerintahan Raja <a href="/wiki/Willem_I_dari_Belanda" title="Willem I dari Belanda">Willem I dari Oranye</a>. Bekas departemen Dyle menjadi provinsi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Brabant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Brabant (halaman belum tersedia)">Brabant Selatan</a>, dengan Brussel sebagai ibu kotanya. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg/220px-Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg/330px-Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg/440px-Gustave_Wappers_-_%C3%89pisode_des_Journ%C3%A9es_de_septembre_1830_sur_la_place_de_l%27H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville_de_Bruxelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4539" data-file-height="3025" /></a><figcaption><i>Episode <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Belgia" title="Revolusi Belgia">Revolusi Belgia</a> tahun 1830</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Wappers" title="Gustaf Wappers">Gustaf Wappers</a>, 1834</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1830, <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Belgia" title="Revolusi Belgia">Revolusi Belgia</a> dimulai di Brussel.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kota ini menjadi ibu kota dan pusat pemerintahan negara yang baru. Brabant Selatan diubah namanya menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Brabant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Brabant (halaman belum tersedia)">Brabant</a>, dengan Brussel sebagai pusat administrasinya. Pada tanggal 21 Juli 1831, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_I_dari_Belgia" title="Léopold I dari Belgia">Leopold I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Belgia" title="Monarki Belgia">Raja Belgia</a> pertama naik takhta, lalu melakukan penghancuran tembok kota dan membangun banyak bangunan. Pasca kemerdekaan, Brussel mengalami banyak perubahan. Kota ini menjadi pusat keuangan berkat lusinan perusahaan yang diluncurkan oleh <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_Belgique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société Générale de Belgique (halaman belum tersedia)">Société Générale de Belgique</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Industri" title="Revolusi Industri">Revolusi Industri</a> dan pembukaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanal_Brussel%E2%80%93Charleroi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanal Brussel–Charleroi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanal Brussel–Charleroi</a> pada tahun 1832 membawa kemakmuran ke kota melalui perdagangan dan manufaktur.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Bebas_Brussel_(1834%E2%80%931969)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Bebas Brussel (1834–1969) (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Bebas Brussel</a> didirikan pada tahun 1834 dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Saint-Louis,_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Saint-Louis, Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Saint-Louis</a> didirikan pada tahun 1858. Pada tahun 1835, kereta api penumpang pertama yang dibangun di luar Britania Raya menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Molenbeek-Saint-Jean_-_Sint-Jans-Molenbeek" title="Molenbeek-Saint-Jean - Sint-Jans-Molenbeek">Molenbeek-Saint-Jean</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Mechelen,_Belgia" title="Mechelen, Belgia">Mechelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama abad ke-20, Brussel menjadi tuan rumah berbagai pameran dan konferensi, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Solvay" title="Konferensi Solvay">Konferensi Solvay</a> tentang Fisika dan Kimia, dan tiga <a href="/wiki/Pameran_Dunia" title="Pameran Dunia">pameran dunia</a> pada tahun 1910, 1935, dan 1958 (<a href="/wiki/Expo_%2758" title="Expo '58">Expo 58</a>). Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Brussel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jerman_di_Belgia_selama_Perang_Dunia_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jerman di Belgia selama Perang Dunia I (halaman belum tersedia)">diduduki</a> oleh Jerman, namun pasukan Jerman tidak menimbulkan banyak kerusakan. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, kota ini kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jerman_di_Belgia_selama_Perang_Dunia_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jerman di Belgia selama Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">diduduki oleh pasukan Jerman</a>, dan terhindar dari kerusakan besar, sebelum dibebaskan oleh Divisi Garda Lapis Baja Britania Raya pada tanggal 3 September 1944. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:British_troops_liberate_Brussels,_4_September_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/British_troops_liberate_Brussels%2C_4_September_1944.jpg/220px-British_troops_liberate_Brussels%2C_4_September_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/British_troops_liberate_Brussels%2C_4_September_1944.jpg/330px-British_troops_liberate_Brussels%2C_4_September_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/British_troops_liberate_Brussels%2C_4_September_1944.jpg/440px-British_troops_liberate_Brussels%2C_4_September_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Tank-tank Britania Raya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembebasan_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembebasan Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">tiba di Brussel</a> pada 4 September 1944, mengakhiri pendudukan Jerman.</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah Perang Dunia II, Brussel mengalami modernisasi besar-besaran. Pembangunan jalur Utara-Selatan yang menghubungkan stasiun kereta api utama di Brussel selesai pada tahun 1952, sedangkan layanan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trem_di_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trem di Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">premetro</a></i> (trem bawah tanah) pertama diluncurkan pada tahun 1969,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan jalur <a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro">Metro Brussel</a> pertama dibuka pada tahun 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mulai awal tahun 1960-an, Brussel menjadi ibu kota <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> (UE), dan banyak perkantoran modern dibangun. Pembangunan dibiarkan berjalan tanpa memperhatikan estetika bangunan-bangunan baru, dan banyak <i>landmark</i> arsitektur dihancurkan untuk membuka jalan bagi bangunan-bangunan baru yang sering berbenturan dengan lingkungannya, sehingga memberi nama pada proses "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brusselisasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brusselisasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Brusselisasi</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Brussel telah menjadi tempat penting untuk acara internasional. Pada tahun 2000, kota ini dinobatkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ibu_Kota_Kebudayaan_Eropa" title="Ibu Kota Kebudayaan Eropa">Ibu Kota Kebudayaan Eropa</a> bersama 8 kota Eropa lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2013, kota ini menjadi lokasi <a href="/wiki/Persetujuan_Brussel_2013" title="Persetujuan Brussel 2013">Persetujuan Brussel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2014, negara ini menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_G7_ke-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G7 ke-40 (halaman belum tersedia)">KTT G7 ke-40</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan masing-masing pada tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2021 menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_Brussel_tahun_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Brussel tahun 2017 (halaman belum tersedia)">KTT NATO ke-28</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_Brussel_tahun_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Brussel tahun 2018 (halaman belum tersedia)">ke-29</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_Brussel_tahun_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Brussel tahun 2021 (halaman belum tersedia)">ke-31</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brussels,_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brussels%2C_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg/220px-Brussels%2C_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brussels%2C_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg/330px-Brussels%2C_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Brussels%2C_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg/440px-Brussels%2C_Belgium_by_Hodoyoshi-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Citra satelit Brussel, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Brussel terletak di bagian utara-tengah Belgia, sekitar 110 km dari pesisir Belgia dan sekitar 180 km dari ujung selatan Belgia. Terletak di jantung Dataran Tinggi Brabantian, sekitar 45 km di selatan <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flandria" title="Flandria">Flandria</a>), dan 50 km di utara <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walonia" title="Walonia">Walonia</a>). Ketinggian rata-ratanya adalah 57 <a href="/wiki/Meter_di_atas_permukaan_laut" title="Meter di atas permukaan laut">m di atas permukaan laut</a>, bervariasi dari titik rendah di lembah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senne_(sungai)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senne (sungai) (halaman belum tersedia)">Senne</a> yang hampir seluruhnya tertutup, yang membelah Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel dari timur ke barat, hingga titik tinggi di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Sonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Sonian (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan Sonian</a>, di sisi tenggaranya. Selain Senne, anak sungai seperti Maalbeek dan Woluwe, di sebelah timur wilayah tersebut, memiliki perbedaan ketinggian yang signifikan. Boulevard pusat Brussel berada di ketinggian 15 m di atas permukaan laut.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berlawanan dengan kepercayaan umum, titik tertinggi (pada ketinggian 127,5 m) tidak berada di dekat Place de l'Altitude Cent/Hoogte Honderdplein di Hutan, tetapi di Drève des Deux Montages/Tweebergendreef di Hutan Sonian.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Munisipalitas">Munisipalitas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Munisipalitas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Munisipalitas"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="left; margin:0 auto; backgrond:none; font-size:90%; margin-left:8px; margin-bottom:8px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#fff; padding:5px; text-align:center;" class="toccolours"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 270px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg/270px-Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg/405px-Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg/540px-Brussels_Capital_Region.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="972" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:58.8px; top:140.5px"><a href="/wiki/Anderlecht" title="Anderlecht">1</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:210px; top:172.9px"><a href="/wiki/Auderghem" class="mw-redirect" title="Auderghem">2</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:48px; top:81.1px"><a href="/wiki/Sint-Agatha-Berchem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Agatha-Berchem">3</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:123.6px; top:46px"><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">4</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:164.1px; top:143.2px"><a href="/wiki/Etterbeek" title="Etterbeek">5</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:178.95px; top:73px"><a href="/wiki/Evere" title="Evere">6</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:82.56px; top:172.9px"><a href="/wiki/Forest-Vorst" title="Forest-Vorst">7</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:61.5px; top:64.9px"><a href="/wiki/Ganshoren" title="Ganshoren">8</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:122.25px; top:164.8px"><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixelles">9</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:145.2px; top:158.86px"><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixelles">9</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69.6px; top:46px"><a href="/wiki/Jette" title="Jette">10</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:72.03px; top:85.15px"><a href="/wiki/Koekelberg" title="Koekelberg">11</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:70.68px; top:102.7px"><a href="/wiki/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Jans-Molenbeek">12</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:104.7px; top:149.95px"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles_-_Sint-Gillis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Gilles - Sint-Gillis">13</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:135.48px; top:106.48px"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse-ten-Noode" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Josse-ten-Noode">14</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:151.68px; top:89.2px"><a href="/wiki/Schaerbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaerbeek">15</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:121.44px; top:224.2px"><a href="/wiki/Uccle" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccle">16</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:196.5px; top:218.8px"><a href="/wiki/Watermael-Boitsfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermael-Boitsfort">17</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:199.2px; top:112.42px"><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Lambert">18</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:220.8px; top:145.36px"><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">19</a></div> </div><i>19 munisipalitas di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel</i> </td> <td style="line-height:70%"><ol> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderlecht" title="Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auderghem" class="mw-redirect" title="Auderghem">Auderghem/Oudergem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Agatha-Berchem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Agatha-Berchem">Berchem-Sainte-Agathe/Sint-Agatha-Berchem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etterbeek" title="Etterbeek">Etterbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evere" title="Evere">Evere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest-Vorst" title="Forest-Vorst">Forest/Vorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganshoren" title="Ganshoren">Ganshoren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixelles">Ixelles/Elsene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jette" title="Jette">Jette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekelberg" title="Koekelberg">Koekelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Jans-Molenbeek">Molenbeek-Saint-Jean/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles_-_Sint-Gillis" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Gilles - Sint-Gillis">Saint-Gilles/Sint-Gillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse-ten-Noode" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Josse-ten-Noode">Saint-Josse-ten-Noode/Sint-Joost-ten-Node</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaerbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaerbeek">Schaerbeek/Schaarbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uccle" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccle">Uccle/Ukkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermael-Boitsfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermael-Boitsfort">Watermael-Boitsfort/Watermaal-Bosvoorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Lambert">Woluwe-Saint-Lambert/Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">Woluwe-Saint-Pierre/Sint-Pieters-Woluwe</a></li> </ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_munisipalitas_di_Daerah_Ibu_Kota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar munisipalitas di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar munisipalitas di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel</a></div> <p>Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel memiliki 19 <a href="/wiki/Munisipalitas" title="Munisipalitas">munisipalitas</a> (<i>komune</i>) yang merupakan pembagian administratif politis dan memiliki tanggung jawab individu atas kegiatan setempat, seperti penanganan hukum, sekolah dan wilayah batasannya.<sup id="cite_ref-list_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OECD_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Administrasi sebuah munisipal juga dipimpin oleh seorang <a href="/wiki/Bupati" title="Bupati">bupati</a> (<i>mayor</i>), badan konsil dan badan eksekutif.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 1831, Belgia dibagi menjadi 2,739 munisipalitas, termasuk ke sembilan belas munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel.<sup id="cite_ref-roots_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roots-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak seperti munisipalitas lainnya di Belgia, daerah-daerah yang berada di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel tidak ikut serta dalam penyatuan yang berlangsung pada tahun 1964, dan 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-roots_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roots-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Akan tetapi, beberapa daerah (<i>munisipal</i>) yang berada di luar wilayah Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel telah disatukan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kota_Brussel" title="Kota Brussel">Kota Brussel</a> sepanjang sejarah, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Laeken" title="Laeken">Laeken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haren,_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haren, Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Haren</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neder-Over-Heembeek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neder-Over-Heembeek (halaman belum tersedia)">Neder-Over-Heembeek</a>, yang bergabung dengan Kota Brussel pada tahun 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-Brussels_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brussels-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Munisipal terbesar dan memiliki jumlah penduduk yang tinggi adalah Kota Brussel, mencakup 326 kilometer persegi (125,9 sq mi) dengan 145,917 penduduknya. Munisipal dengan jumlah penduduk yang kecil adalah <a href="/wiki/Koekelberg" title="Koekelberg">Koekelberg</a>, berjumlah 18,541 penduduk, dan kota yang terkecil menurut wilayah area adalah <a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse-ten-Noode" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Josse-ten-Noode">Saint-Josse-ten-Noode</a>, yang mencakup hanya 11 kilometer persegi (4,2 sq mi). Walaupun merupakan munisipal terkecil, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode memiliki kepadatan penduduk tertinggi dari keseluruhan munisipal (20,2822 penduduk per km²). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Iklim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Iklim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Data iklim Brussels </th></tr> <tr> <th>Bulan </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Januari">Jan</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Februari">Feb</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Maret">Mar</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="April">Apr</abbr> </th> <th>Mei </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juni">Jun</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Juli">Jul</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Agustus">Agt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="September">Sep</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Oktober">Okt</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="November">Nov</abbr> </th> <th><abbr class="abbr" title="Desember">Des</abbr> </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFF7EF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">5.6<br /> (42.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFF1E4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.4<br /> (43.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFD9B4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.9<br /> (49.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFC388;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.1<br /> (55.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFA449;color:#000000;text-align:center;">17.7<br /> (63.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000;text-align:center;">20.0<br /> (68) </td> <td style="background:#FF8308;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22.4<br /> (72.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF8206;color:#000000;text-align:center;">22.5<br /> (72.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF9D3B;color:#000000;text-align:center;">18.7<br /> (65.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFBA76;color:#000000;text-align:center;">14.4<br /> (57.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFDFBF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9.1<br /> (48.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFF1E3;color:#000000;text-align:center;">6.5<br /> (43.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">13.9<br /> (57) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#EAEAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.7<br /> (33.3) </td> <td style="background:#E9E9FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">0.6<br /> (33.1) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">2.9<br /> (37.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFCFA;color:#000000;text-align:center;">4.8<br /> (40.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000;text-align:center;">8.9<br /> (48) </td> <td style="background:#FFCE9E;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11.5<br /> (52.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFC081;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.6<br /> (56.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFC184;color:#000000;text-align:center;">13.4<br /> (56.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD3A8;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10.8<br /> (51.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFE9D4;color:#000000;text-align:center;">7.6<br /> (45.7) </td> <td style="background:#FAFAFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">3.7<br /> (38.7) </td> <td style="background:#F0F0FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">1.9<br /> (35.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFEFE0;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">6.7<br /> (44.1) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/Presipitasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Presipitasi">Presipitasi</a> mm (inci) </th> <td style="background:#9595FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">71<br /> (2.8) </td> <td style="background:#A7A7FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">53<br /> (2.09) </td> <td style="background:#9292FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">73<br /> (2.87) </td> <td style="background:#ABABFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">54<br /> (2.13) </td> <td style="background:#9696FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">70<br /> (2.76) </td> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">78<br /> (3.07) </td> <td style="background:#9898FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">69<br /> (2.72) </td> <td style="background:#9F9FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">64<br /> (2.52) </td> <td style="background:#9D9DFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">63<br /> (2.48) </td> <td style="background:#9999FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">68<br /> (2.68) </td> <td style="background:#8585FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">79<br /> (3.11) </td> <td style="background:#8989FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">79<br /> (3.11) </td> <td style="background:#9797FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">821<br /> (32.32) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><span style="font-size:90%">Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju </span> </th> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#7676FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#7272FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#7272FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#5959FF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#7272FF;color:#000000;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">134 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>Sumber: World Weather Information Service<sup id="cite_ref-eather1_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eather1-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brussel_sebagai_ibu_kota">Brussel sebagai ibu kota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Brussel sebagai ibu kota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Brussel sebagai ibu kota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">Brussel (kota)</a></div> <p>Terlepas dari namanya, Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel bukanlah ibu kota Belgia. Pasal 194 Konstitusi Belgia menetapkan bahwa ibu kota Belgia adalah <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">Kota Brussel</a>, sebuah munisipalitas di wilayah yang merupakan inti kota tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kota Brussel adalah rumah bagi banyak institusi nasional. <a href="/wiki/Istana_Kerajaan_Brussel" title="Istana Kerajaan Brussel">Istana Kerajaan Brussel</a>, tempat Raja Belgia menjalankan hak prerogatifnya sebagai kepala negara, terletak di samping <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Brussel</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Negara_(Brussel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Negara (Brussel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Negara</a> terletak di seberang taman ini, dan merupakan tempat kedudukan <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Federal_Belgia" title="Parlemen Federal Belgia">Parlemen Federal Belgia</a>. Kantor Perdana Menteri Belgia yang biasa disebut sebagai J<i>alan Hukum 16</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a>: <span lang="fr"><i>16, rue de la Loi</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>: <span lang="nl"><i>Wetstraat 16</i></span>), terletak berdekatan dengan gedung ini. Ini juga merupakan tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Menteri_(Belgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Menteri (Belgia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Menteri</a> mengadakan pertemuannya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Kasasi_(Belgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Kasasi (Belgia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Kasasi</a> berkedudukan di <a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Brussel" title="Palais de Justice, Brussel">Istana Kehakiman</a>. Institusi penting lainnya di Kota Brussel adalah <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Konstitusi_Belgia" title="Mahkamah Konstitusi Belgia">Mahkamah Konstitusi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Negara_(Belgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Negara (Belgia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Negara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Audit_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Audit Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan Audit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percetakan_Uang_Kerajaan_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percetakan Uang Kerajaan Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Percetakan Uang Kerajaan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bank_Nasional_Belgia" title="Bank Nasional Belgia">Bank Nasional Belgia</a>. </p><p>Kota Brussel juga merupakan ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Prancis_di_Belgia" title="Komunitas Prancis di Belgia">Komunitas Prancis di Belgia</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunitas Flandria">Komunitas Flandria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Flandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Flandria (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Flandria</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Flandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Flandria (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintah Flandria</a> berkedudukan di Brussel,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> begitu pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Komunitas_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Komunitas Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Komunitas Prancis</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Komunitas_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintah Komunitas Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintah Komunitas Prancis</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg/620px-Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="620" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg/930px-Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg/1240px-Bruxels_April_2012-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10929" data-file-height="3381" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Istana_Kerajaan_Brussel" title="Istana Kerajaan Brussel">Istana Kerajaan Brussel</a>, istana resmi <a href="/wiki/Monarki_Belgia" title="Monarki Belgia">Raja dan Ratu Belgia</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa">Brussel dan Uni Eropa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Brussel dan Uni Eropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Brussel dan Uni Eropa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa" title="Brussel dan Uni Eropa">Brussel dan Uni Eropa</a></div><p> Brussel berfungsi sebagai ibu kota <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> (UE), yang menampung <a href="/wiki/Lembaga-lembaga_Uni_Eropa" title="Lembaga-lembaga Uni Eropa">lembaga-lembaga politik utama Uni Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UE belum mendeklarasikan ibu kotanya secara resmi, meskipun <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Amsterdam" title="Perjanjian Amsterdam">Perjanjian Amsterdam</a> memberikan Brussel kedudukan <a href="/wiki/Komisi_Eropa" title="Komisi Eropa">Komisi Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Uni_Eropa" title="Dewan Uni Eropa">Dewan Uni Eropa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pertemuan para kelompok politik dan kelompok komite secara resmi diadakan di Brussel, bersamaan dengan sejumlah sesi pleno. Tiga perempat sesi Parlemen Eropa kini berlangsung di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espace_L%C3%A9opold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espace Léopold (halaman belum tersedia)">Espace Léopold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara tahun 2002 dan 2004, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Eropa" title="Dewan Eropa">Dewan Eropa</a> juga menetapkan kedudukannya di Brussel.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2014, Brussel menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_G7_ke-40&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G7 ke-40 (halaman belum tersedia)">KTT G7 ke-40</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gedung Berlaymont (Komisi Eropa)"><img alt="Gedung Berlaymont (Komisi Eropa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/323px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/484px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg/645px-Belgique_-_Bruxelles_-_Schuman_-_Berlaymont_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5180" data-file-height="2894" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Berlaymont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Berlaymont (halaman belum tersedia)">Gedung Berlaymont</a> (<a href="/wiki/Komisi_Eropa" title="Komisi Eropa"><b>Komisi Eropa</b></a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gedung Europa (Dewan Eropa)"><img alt="Gedung Europa (Dewan Eropa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Europa_building_February_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/247px-Europa_building_February_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Europa_building_February_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/370px-Europa_building_February_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Europa_building_February_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/494px-Europa_building_February_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="510" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Europa (halaman belum tersedia)">Gedung Europa</a> (<b><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Eropa" title="Dewan Eropa">Dewan Eropa</a></b>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gedung Espace Léopold (Parlemen Eropa)"><img alt="Gedung Espace Léopold (Parlemen Eropa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/European_Parliament_building_Brussels_3.jpg/272px-European_Parliament_building_Brussels_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/European_Parliament_building_Brussels_3.jpg/408px-European_Parliament_building_Brussels_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/European_Parliament_building_Brussels_3.jpg/544px-European_Parliament_building_Brussels_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gedung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Espace_L%C3%A9opold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Espace Léopold (halaman belum tersedia)">Espace Léopold</a> (<b><a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Eropa" title="Parlemen Eropa">Parlemen Eropa</a></b>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lembaga_internasional">Lembaga internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lembaga internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lembaga internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_(29510554308).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_%2829510554308%29.jpg/220px-2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_%2829510554308%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_%2829510554308%29.jpg/330px-2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_%2829510554308%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_%2829510554308%29.jpg/440px-2018_NATO_Summit_in_Brussels_%2829510554308%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6979" data-file-height="4653" /></a><figcaption>Markas besar <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">NATO</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg/220px-Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg/330px-Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg/440px-Eurocontrol_hoofdkwartier_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Markas besar <a href="/wiki/European_Organisation_for_the_Safety_of_Air_Navigation" title="European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation">Eurocontrol</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Brussel, sejak Perang Dunia II, telah menjadi pusat administrasi bagi banyak organisasi internasional. Brussel merupakan pusat politik dan administrasi <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Pertahanan_Atlantik_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara">Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara</a> (NATO). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markas_besar_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markas besar NATO (halaman belum tersedia)">Markas besar NATO</a> di Brussel menampung 29 kedutaan dan menampung lebih dari 4.500 staf dari negara-negara sekutu, militer mereka, dan personel layanan sipil. Banyak organisasi internasional lainnya seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisasi_Kepabeanan_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisasi Kepabeanan Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisasi Kepabeanan Dunia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/European_Organisation_for_the_Safety_of_Air_Navigation" title="European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation">Eurocontrol</a>, serta berbagai perusahaan internasional memiliki institusi utama di kota ini. Selain itu, konfederasi <a href="/wiki/Serikat_pekerja" title="Serikat pekerja">serikat buruh</a> internasional utama berkantor pusat di sini: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Serikat_Buruh_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Eropa</a> (ETUC), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Serikat_Buruh_Bebas_Internasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Bebas Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Bebas Internasional</a> (ICFTU), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfederasi_Buruh_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfederasi Buruh Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfederasi Buruh Dunia</a> (WCL). </p><p>Brussel berada di urutan ketiga dalam jumlah konferensi internasional yang diselenggarakannya,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> juga menjadi salah satu pusat konvensi terbesar di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kehadiran UE dan badan-badan internasional lainnya, misalnya, menyebabkan Brussel memiliki lebih banyak duta besar dan jurnalis dibandingkan di <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brussel menampung 120 lembaga internasional, 181 kedutaan besar (<i>intra muros</i>), dan lebih dari 2.500 diplomat, menjadikannya pusat hubungan diplomatik kedua di dunia (setelah <a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">Kota New York</a>). <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_internasional" title="Sekolah internasional">Sekolah internasional</a> juga telah didirikan untuk melayani kehadiran ini.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Komunitas internasional" di Brussel berjumlah sedikitnya 70.000 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2009, diperkirakan terdapat 286 konsultan <a href="/wiki/Lobi" title="Lobi">lobi</a> yang bekerja di Brussel.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terakhir, Brussel memiliki lebih dari 1.400 <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_swadaya_masyarakat" title="Lembaga swadaya masyarakat">LSM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arsitektur">Arsitektur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Arsitektur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Arsitektur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Arsitektur di Brussel sangat beragam, mulai dari kombinasi bergaya <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Gotik" title="Arsitektur Gotik">Gotik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Barok" title="Arsitektur Barok">Barok</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaya_Louis_XIV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaya Louis XIV (halaman belum tersedia)">Louis XIV</a> yang saling berhadapan di Grand-Place, hingga bangunan <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_pasca-modern" title="Arsitektur pasca-modern">pasca-modern</a> di <a href="/wiki/Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa" title="Brussel dan Uni Eropa">institusi UE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grand-Place/Grote Markt"><img alt="Grand-Place/Grote Markt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Grand_Place_Brussels_Belgium_Travel_Europe.jpg/270px-Grand_Place_Brussels_Belgium_Travel_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Grand_Place_Brussels_Belgium_Travel_Europe.jpg/405px-Grand_Place_Brussels_Belgium_Travel_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Grand_Place_Brussels_Belgium_Travel_Europe.jpg/540px-Grand_Place_Brussels_Belgium_Travel_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3064" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grand-Place" title="Grand-Place">Grand-Place/Grote Markt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 159.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 157.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Istana Kerajaan Brussel"><img alt="Istana Kerajaan Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG/236px-Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG" decoding="async" width="158" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG/354px-Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG/472px-Royal_Palace_in_Brussels.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4886" data-file-height="3730" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Kerajaan_Brussel" title="Istana Kerajaan Brussel">Istana Kerajaan Brussel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arc du Cinquantenaire"><img alt="Arc du Cinquantenaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg/262px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg/392px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg/523px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2562" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arc_du_Cinquantenaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arc du Cinquantenaire (halaman belum tersedia)">Arc du Cinquantenaire</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula"><img alt="Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bruxelles_Co-Cath%C3%A9drale_St._Michel_%26_Ste._Gudule_Fassade_04.jpg/243px-Bruxelles_Co-Cath%C3%A9drale_St._Michel_%26_Ste._Gudule_Fassade_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bruxelles_Co-Cath%C3%A9drale_St._Michel_%26_Ste._Gudule_Fassade_04.jpg/364px-Bruxelles_Co-Cath%C3%A9drale_St._Michel_%26_Ste._Gudule_Fassade_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Bruxelles_Co-Cath%C3%A9drale_St._Michel_%26_Ste._Gudule_Fassade_04.jpg/485px-Bruxelles_Co-Cath%C3%A9drale_St._Michel_%26_Ste._Gudule_Fassade_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4473" data-file-height="3318" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Katedral_Brussels" title="Katedral Brussels">Katedral Santo Mikael dan Santa Gudula</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 233.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gereja Santo Yakobus di Coudenberg"><img alt="Gereja Santo Yakobus di Coudenberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saint-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF7448%29.jpg/350px-Saint-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF7448%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="234" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saint-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF7448%29.jpg/525px-Saint-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF7448%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Saint-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF7448%29.jpg/699px-Saint-Jacques-sur-Coudenberg_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF7448%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4307" data-file-height="2219" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Katedral_Ordinariat_Militer_Brussels" title="Katedral Ordinariat Militer Brussels">Gereja Santo Yakobus di Coudenberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Galeri Kerajaan Saint-Hubert"><img alt="Galeri Kerajaan Saint-Hubert" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Galeries_royales_Saint-Hubert%2C_Bruselas%2C_B%C3%A9lgica%2C_2021-12-15%2C_DD_14-16_HDR.jpg/270px-Galeries_royales_Saint-Hubert%2C_Bruselas%2C_B%C3%A9lgica%2C_2021-12-15%2C_DD_14-16_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Galeries_royales_Saint-Hubert%2C_Bruselas%2C_B%C3%A9lgica%2C_2021-12-15%2C_DD_14-16_HDR.jpg/405px-Galeries_royales_Saint-Hubert%2C_Bruselas%2C_B%C3%A9lgica%2C_2021-12-15%2C_DD_14-16_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Galeries_royales_Saint-Hubert%2C_Bruselas%2C_B%C3%A9lgica%2C_2021-12-15%2C_DD_14-16_HDR.jpg/540px-Galeries_royales_Saint-Hubert%2C_Bruselas%2C_B%C3%A9lgica%2C_2021-12-15%2C_DD_14-16_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8509" data-file-height="5673" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeri_Kerajaan_Saint-Hubert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeri Kerajaan Saint-Hubert (halaman belum tersedia)">Galeri Kerajaan Saint-Hubert</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Atomium"><img alt="Atomium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Atomium%2C_Br%C3%BCssel_2.jpg/271px-Atomium%2C_Br%C3%BCssel_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Atomium%2C_Br%C3%BCssel_2.jpg/407px-Atomium%2C_Br%C3%BCssel_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Atomium%2C_Br%C3%BCssel_2.jpg/542px-Atomium%2C_Br%C3%BCssel_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="638" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Atomium" title="Atomium">Atomium</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Manneken Pis"><img alt="Manneken Pis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Manneken_Pis%2C_Brussels_%28DSCF4466-crop%29.jpg/173px-Manneken_Pis%2C_Brussels_%28DSCF4466-crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Manneken_Pis%2C_Brussels_%28DSCF4466-crop%29.jpg/260px-Manneken_Pis%2C_Brussels_%28DSCF4466-crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Manneken_Pis%2C_Brussels_%28DSCF4466-crop%29.jpg/347px-Manneken_Pis%2C_Brussels_%28DSCF4466-crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2355" data-file-height="2444" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manneken_Pis" title="Manneken Pis"><i>Manneken Pis</i></a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seni">Seni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Seni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Seni"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Brussel memiliki lebih dari 80 museum.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewan Museum Brussel adalah badan independen untuk semua museum di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel, yang mencakup sekitar 100 museum federal, swasta, kota, dan komunitas.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Museum Seni dan Sejarah Kerajaan"><img alt="Museum Seni dan Sejarah Kerajaan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Park_of_the_Cinquantenaire_-_Royal_Museums_of_Art_and_History%2C_Brussels%2C_2010_%28HDR_2%29.jpg/278px-Park_of_the_Cinquantenaire_-_Royal_Museums_of_Art_and_History%2C_Brussels%2C_2010_%28HDR_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Park_of_the_Cinquantenaire_-_Royal_Museums_of_Art_and_History%2C_Brussels%2C_2010_%28HDR_2%29.jpg/416px-Park_of_the_Cinquantenaire_-_Royal_Museums_of_Art_and_History%2C_Brussels%2C_2010_%28HDR_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Park_of_the_Cinquantenaire_-_Royal_Museums_of_Art_and_History%2C_Brussels%2C_2010_%28HDR_2%29.jpg/555px-Park_of_the_Cinquantenaire_-_Royal_Museums_of_Art_and_History%2C_Brussels%2C_2010_%28HDR_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4210" data-file-height="2731" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Museum_Seni_dan_Sejarah_Kerajaan" title="Museum Seni dan Sejarah Kerajaan">Museum Seni dan Sejarah Kerajaan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Museum Kota Brussel"><img alt="Museum Kota Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Museum_of_the_City_of_Brussels_20180627.jpg/270px-Museum_of_the_City_of_Brussels_20180627.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Museum_of_the_City_of_Brussels_20180627.jpg/405px-Museum_of_the_City_of_Brussels_20180627.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Museum_of_the_City_of_Brussels_20180627.jpg/540px-Museum_of_the_City_of_Brussels_20180627.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Kota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Kota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Kota Brussel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Museum Seni Rupa Kerajaan Belgia"><img alt="Museum Seni Rupa Kerajaan Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mus%C3%A9es_Royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_Belgique_1101.jpg/270px-Mus%C3%A9es_Royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_Belgique_1101.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mus%C3%A9es_Royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_Belgique_1101.jpg/405px-Mus%C3%A9es_Royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_Belgique_1101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Mus%C3%A9es_Royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_Belgique_1101.jpg/540px-Mus%C3%A9es_Royaux_des_Beaux-Arts_Belgique_1101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Seni_Rupa_Kerajaan_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Seni Rupa Kerajaan Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Seni Rupa Kerajaan Belgia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Teater La Monnaie"><img alt="Teater La Monnaie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie_1.JPG/238px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="159" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie_1.JPG/356px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie_1.JPG/475px-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_la_Monnaie_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1318" data-file-height="999" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/La_Monnaie" title="La Monnaie">Teater La Monnaie</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taman">Taman</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Taman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Taman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Brussel adalah salah satu ibu kota paling hijau di Eropa, dengan lebih dari 8.000 hektar ruang hijau.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banyak taman dan kebun, baik milik pemerintah maupun swasta, tersebar di seluruh kota. Selain itu, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hutan_Sonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hutan Sonian (halaman belum tersedia)">Hutan Sonian</a> terletak di bagian selatan dan membentang di tiga wilayah Belgia. Pada tahun 2017, hutan ini telah dimasukkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a>, satu-satunya komponen Belgia pada prasasti multinasional "<a href="/wiki/Hutan_Beech_Primer_dan_Kuno_di_Karpatia_dan_Wilayah_Eropa_Lainnya" title="Hutan Beech Primer dan Kuno di Karpatia dan Wilayah Eropa Lainnya">Hutan Beech Primer dan Kuno di Karpatia dan Wilayah Eropa Lainnya</a>".</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Taman Brussel"><img alt="Taman Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Brussels_Park_-_IMG_3797.JPG/240px-Brussels_Park_-_IMG_3797.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Brussels_Park_-_IMG_3797.JPG/360px-Brussels_Park_-_IMG_3797.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Brussels_Park_-_IMG_3797.JPG/480px-Brussels_Park_-_IMG_3797.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Brussel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mont des Arts/Kunstberg"><img alt="Mont des Arts/Kunstberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brussels%2C_Jardin_du_Mont_des_Arts_foto5_2015-06-07_14.01.jpg/240px-Brussels%2C_Jardin_du_Mont_des_Arts_foto5_2015-06-07_14.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brussels%2C_Jardin_du_Mont_des_Arts_foto5_2015-06-07_14.01.jpg/360px-Brussels%2C_Jardin_du_Mont_des_Arts_foto5_2015-06-07_14.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Brussels%2C_Jardin_du_Mont_des_Arts_foto5_2015-06-07_14.01.jpg/480px-Brussels%2C_Jardin_du_Mont_des_Arts_foto5_2015-06-07_14.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4352" data-file-height="3264" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mont_des_Arts" title="Mont des Arts">Mont des Arts/Kunstberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Parc du Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark"><img alt="Parc du Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R04.jpg/271px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R04.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R04.jpg/407px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R04.jpg/542px-Brussels_Cinquantenaire_R04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3988" data-file-height="2649" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cinquantenaire" title="Cinquantenaire">Parc du Cinquantenaire/Jubelpark</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos"><img alt="Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brusel%2C_Bois_de_la_Cambre%2C_jezero.jpg/270px-Brusel%2C_Bois_de_la_Cambre%2C_jezero.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brusel%2C_Bois_de_la_Cambre%2C_jezero.jpg/406px-Brusel%2C_Bois_de_la_Cambre%2C_jezero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Brusel%2C_Bois_de_la_Cambre%2C_jezero.jpg/541px-Brusel%2C_Bois_de_la_Cambre%2C_jezero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3178" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bois_de_la_Cambre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bois de la Cambre (halaman belum tersedia)">Bois de la Cambre/Ter Kamerenbos</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG/220px-North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG/330px-North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG/440px-North_Galaxy_Towers-Schaerbeek-001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Distrik bisnis <a href="/wiki/Quartier_Nord_(Brussel)" title="Quartier Nord (Brussel)">Quartier Nord</a> di Brussel</figcaption></figure> <p>Berfungsi sebagai pusat administrasi untuk Belgia dan Eropa, perekonomian kota Brussel sebagian besar berorientasi pada <a href="/wiki/Sektor_tersier" title="Sektor tersier">sektor jasa</a>. Brussel memiliki perekonomian yang kuat. Wilayah ini berkontribusi terhadap seperlima PDB Belgia, dan 550.000 lapangan kerja mencakup 17,7% lapangan kerja di Belgia.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PDB per kapitanya hampir dua kali lipat PDB Belgia secara keseluruhan,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan memiliki PDB per kapita tertinggi dibandingkan kawasan <a href="/wiki/NUTS" title="NUTS">NUTS 1</a> mana pun di UE, yaitu ~$80.000 pada tahun 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> PDB Brussel didorong oleh masuknya <a href="/wiki/Komuter" title="Komuter">komuter</a> dalam skala besar dari daerah-daerah tetangga (lebih dari separuh pekerja di Brussel tinggal di Flandria atau Walonia), dengan masing-masing 230.000 dan 130.000 penumpang per hari. Sebaliknya, hanya 16,0% penduduk Brussel yang bekerja di luar Brussel (68.827 (68,5%) di antaranya berada di Flandria dan 21.035 (31,5%) di Walonia).<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidak semua kekayaan yang dihasilkan di Brussel tetap berada di Brussel sendiri, dan pada Desember 2013, pengangguran di kalangan penduduk Brussel adalah 20,4%.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brussel dinilai sebagai pusat keuangan terpenting ke-34 di dunia pada tahun 2020, menurut <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pusat_Keuangan_Global" title="Indeks Pusat Keuangan Global">Indeks Pusat Keuangan Global</a> (GFCI). <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Brussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Saham Brussels">Bursa Saham Brussel</a>, disingkat BSE, sekarang disebut <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Brussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Saham Brussels">Euronext Brussels</a>, adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Bursa_efek" title="Bursa efek">bursa saham</a> <a href="/wiki/Euronext" title="Euronext">Euronext</a> Eropa, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Bursa Efek Paris</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euronext_Lisbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euronext Lisbon (halaman belum tersedia)">Bursa Efek Lisbon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Amsterdam" title="Euronext Amsterdam">Bursa Efek Amsterdam</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indeks_pasar_saham" title="Indeks pasar saham">Indeks pasar saham</a> acuannya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=BEL_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BEL 20 (halaman belum tersedia)">BEL20</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg/220px-Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg/330px-Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg/440px-Universit%C3%A9_Libre_de_Bruxelles_Franklin_Rooseveltlaan_Brussel_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Université libre de Bruxelles (halaman belum tersedia)">Université libre de Bruxelles</a> (ULB)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg/220px-Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg/330px-Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg/440px-Belgi%C3%AB_-_Brussel_-_VUB_-_Rectoraat_-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3636" data-file-height="2095" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Bebas_Brussels" title="Universitas Bebas Brussels">Vrije Universiteit Brussel</a> (VUB)</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat beberapa universitas di Brussel. Semua universitas di Brussel bersifat swasta dan otonom. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A9_libre_de_Bruxelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Université libre de Bruxelles (halaman belum tersedia)">Université libre de Bruxelles</a> (ULB) yang berbahasa Perancis memiliki sekitar 20.000 mahasiswa, dan memiliki 3 kampus di kota tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat juga <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Bebas_Brussels" title="Universitas Bebas Brussels">Vrije Universiteit Brussel</a> (VUB), universitas kembarannya yang berbahasa Belanda, memiliki sekitar 10.000 mahasiswa.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedua universitas tersebut berasal dari universitas yang sama ketika didirikan pada tahun 1834, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Gratis_Brussel_(1834%E2%80%931969)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Gratis Brussel (1834–1969) (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Bebas Brussel</a>, yang kemudian dipecah pada tahun 1970 ketika Komunitas Flandria dan Prancis memperoleh kekuasaan legislatif atas penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Saint-Louis,_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Saint-Louis, Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Saint-Louis Brussel</a> didirikan pada tahun 1858 dan memiliki 4.000 mahasiswa,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mulai September 2018, universitas ini menggunakan nama UCLouvain karena digabungkan bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Katolik_Leuven" title="Universitas Katolik Leuven">Université catholique de Louvain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=UCLouvain_Bruxelles_Woluwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe (halaman belum tersedia)">UCLouvain Bruxelles Woluwe</a> yang berbahasa Prancis dengan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Katolik_Leuven" title="Universitas Katolik Leuven">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a> yang berbahasa Belanda, Sekolah Studi Internasional Brussel, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akademi_Militer_Kerajaan_(Belgia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akademi Militer Kerajaan (Belgia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Akademi Militer Kerajaan</a>. </p><p>Sebagian besar pelajar di Brussel yang berusia antara 3 dan 18 tahun bersekolah di sekolah yang diselenggarakan oleh Komunitas Berbahasa Prancis atau Komunitas Flandria, dengan hampir 80% bersekolah di sekolah berbahasa Prancis, dan sekitar 20% bersekolah di sekolah berbahasa Belanda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perpusatakaan">Perpusatakaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Perpusatakaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perpusatakaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Albertine_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albertine_-_01.jpg/220px-Albertine_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albertine_-_01.jpg/330px-Albertine_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Albertine_-_01.jpg/440px-Albertine_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3671" data-file-height="2447" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Kerajaan_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Kerajaan Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Kerajaan Belgia</a> (KBR)</figcaption></figure> <p>Brussel memiliki sejumlah perpustakaan milik pemerintah atau swasta di wilayahnya.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar perpustakaan umum di Brussel berada di bawah kompetensi Komunitas dan biasanya dipisahkan antara lembaga berbahasa Prancis dan lembaga berbahasa Belanda, meskipun ada juga yang tercampur. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpustakaan_Kerajaan_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpustakaan Kerajaan Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Perpustakaan Kerajaan Belgia</a> (KBR) adalah <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_nasional" title="Perpustakaan nasional">perpustakaan nasional</a> Belgia dan salah satu perpustakaan paling bergengsi di dunia. Ia memiliki beberapa koleksi sejarah penting, seperti arsip <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph_F%C3%A9tis" title="François-Joseph Fétis">Fétis</a> yang terkenal, dan merupakan tempat penyimpanan semua buku yang pernah diterbitkan di Belgia atau di luar negeri oleh penulis Belgia. Terletak di <a href="/wiki/Mont_des_Arts" title="Mont des Arts">Mont des Arts/Kunstberg</a> di pusat kota Brussel, xi dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_kereta_api_Brussel_Sentral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun kereta api Brussel Sentral (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Pusat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Kesehatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kesehatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg/220px-Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg/330px-Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg/440px-Projet_de_l%27H%C3%B4pital_Erasme_par_MA%C2%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Rumah Sakit Erasmus, <a href="/wiki/Anderlecht" title="Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Brussel adalah rumah bagi industri farmasi dan perawatan kesehatan yang berkembang pesat, termasuk perintis dari penelitian bioteknologi. Sektor kesehatan di Brussel mempekerjakan 70.000 karyawan di 30.000 perusahaan. Terdapat 3.000 peneliti ilmu hayati di kota ini dan dua taman sains besar: Taman Penelitian Da Vinci dan Taman Penelitian Erasmus. Terdapat lima <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumah_sakit_pendidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumah sakit pendidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">rumah sakit universitas</a>, satu rumah sakit militer, dan lebih dari 40 rumah sakit umum dan klinik spesialis.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena Brussel adalah kota bilingual, rumah sakit di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel dapat berbahasa Prancis, berbahasa Belanda, atau keduanya. Rumah sakit universitas menurut hukum menggunakan salah satu bahasa antara bahasa Prancis atau Belanda. Namun rumah sakit yang dikelola oleh pemerintah harus dapat melayani dua bahasa secara hukum. Rumah sakit swasta secara hukum tidak terikat pada penguasaan kedua bahasa tersebut, namun sebagian besar melayani keduanya. Namun, semua layanan darurat rumah sakit di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel (baik rumah sakit pemerintah atau swasta) diharuskan bilingual, karena pasientidak akan sempat memilih rumah sakit yang akan dituju.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udara">Udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg/220px-Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg/330px-Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg/440px-Zaventem_Brussels_Airport_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4714" data-file-height="3268" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Brussel" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Brussel">Bandar Udara Internasional Brussel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wilayah Ibu Kota Brussel dilayani oleh dua bandar udara, keduanya terletak di luar wilayah administratif wilayah tersebut. Yang paling terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Brussel" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Brussel">Bandar Udara Internasional Brussel</a> yang terletak di dekat munisipalitas Flandria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaventem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaventem (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaventem</a>, 12 km sebelah timur ibu kota, yang dapat diakses melalui jalan raya (A201), kereta api, dan bus. Bandar udara kedua adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Charleroi_Brussel_Selatan" title="Bandar Udara Charleroi Brussel Selatan">Bandar Udara Charleroi Brussel Selatan</a> yang terletak di Gosselies, bagian dari kota <a href="/wiki/Charleroi" title="Charleroi">Charleroi</a> (Walonia), sekitar 50 km barat daya Brussel, yang dapat diakses melalui jalan raya (E19 lalu E420) atau bus pribadi. Terdapat juga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalan_Udara_Melsbroek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalan Udara Melsbroek (halaman belum tersedia)">Pangkalan Udara Melsbroek</a> yang terletak di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenokkerzeel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenokkerzeel (halaman belum tersedia)">Steenokkerzeel</a>, sebuah bandar udara militer yang berbagi infrastruktur dengan Bandar Udara Brussel. Bandara-bandara yang disebutkan di atas juga merupakan bandara utama Belgia.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kereta_api">Kereta api</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Kereta api" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kereta api"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg/220px-Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg/330px-Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg/440px-Station_Brussel-Zuid_Gebouw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3716" data-file-height="2090" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stasiun_kereta_api_Brussel_Selatan" title="Stasiun kereta api Brussel Selatan">Stasiun kereta api Brussel-Selatan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel mempunyai tiga stasiun kereta api utama: <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_kereta_api_Brussel_Selatan" title="Stasiun kereta api Brussel Selatan">Brussel-Selatan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasiun_kereta_api_Brussel_Sentral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasiun kereta api Brussel Sentral (halaman belum tersedia)">Brussel-Tengah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_kereta_api_Brusel_Utara" title="Stasiun kereta api Brusel Utara">Brussel-Utara</a>, yang juga merupakan stasiun tersibuk di negara ini.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brussel-Selatan juga dilayani oleh jalur <a href="/wiki/Kereta_kecepatan_tinggi" title="Kereta kecepatan tinggi">kereta kecepatan tinggi</a> secara langsung: ke <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> dengan kereta <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Terowongan_Channel" title="Terowongan Channel">Terowongan Channel</a> (1 jam 51 menit); ke <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan koneksi <a href="/wiki/Thalys" title="Thalys">Thalys</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=InterCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InterCity (halaman belum tersedia)">InterCity</a>; ke Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> (masing-masing 1 jam 50 menit dan 1 jam 25 menit per 6 April 2015), dan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a> dengan Thalys; dan ke Köln (1 jam 50 menit) dan <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt</a> (2 jam 57 menit) dengan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api_Intercity_Express" title="Kereta api Intercity Express">ICE</a> Jerman. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">Kota Brussel</a> memiliki stasiun kereta api kecil di Bockstael, Brussels-Chapel, Brussels-Congres, Brussels-Luksemburg, Brussels-Schuman, Brussels-West, Haren, Haren-South dan Simonis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi_umum">Transportasi umum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi umum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Perusahaan Transportasi Antar Komunitas Brussel (STIB/MIVB) adalah operator transportasi umum lokal di Brussel. Jalur ini mencakup 19 munisipalitas di Daerah Ibu Kota Brussel dan beberapa rute permukaan meluas hingga pinggiran kota dekat di dua wilayah lainnya, menghubungkan dengan jaringan De Lijn di Flandria dan jaringan TEC di Walonia.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Metro Brussel"><img alt="Metro Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rame_%22Boa%22.jpg/180px-Rame_%22Boa%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rame_%22Boa%22.jpg/269px-Rame_%22Boa%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Rame_%22Boa%22.jpg/359px-Rame_%22Boa%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brussels_Metro" title="Brussels Metro">Metro Brussel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Trem di Brussel"><img alt="Trem di Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Brussels_tram_%2857262874%29.jpg/160px-Brussels_tram_%2857262874%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Brussels_tram_%2857262874%29.jpg/240px-Brussels_tram_%2857262874%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Brussels_tram_%2857262874%29.jpg/320px-Brussels_tram_%2857262874%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trem" title="Trem">Trem</a> di Brussel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus di Brussel"><img alt="Bus di Brussel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/De_Lijn_Ringtrambus_line_820_-_06.jpg/180px-De_Lijn_Ringtrambus_line_820_-_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/De_Lijn_Ringtrambus_line_820_-_06.jpg/270px-De_Lijn_Ringtrambus_line_820_-_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/De_Lijn_Ringtrambus_line_820_-_06.jpg/360px-De_Lijn_Ringtrambus_line_820_-_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Bus</a> di Brussel</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalan_raya">Jalan raya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Jalan raya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jalan raya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Rue_de_la_Loi,_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_(DSCF6957).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rue_de_la_Loi%2C_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF6957%29.jpg/220px-Rue_de_la_Loi%2C_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF6957%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rue_de_la_Loi%2C_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF6957%29.jpg/330px-Rue_de_la_Loi%2C_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF6957%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Rue_de_la_Loi%2C_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF6957%29.jpg/440px-Rue_de_la_Loi%2C_European_Quarter_in_Brussels_during_civil_twilight_%28DSCF6957%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4644" data-file-height="3246" /></a><figcaption>Rue de la Loi/Werstraat, salah satu jalan raya utama di Brussel.</figcaption></figure> <p>Brussels adalah pusat dari berbagai jalan nasional, yang utamanya searah jarum jam: N1 (Utara ke <a href="/wiki/Breda" title="Breda">Breda</a>), N2 (E ke <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>), N3 (E ke <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>), N4 (SE ke <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg_(kota)" title="Luksemburg (kota)">Luksemburg</a>), N5 (S ke <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>), N6 (S ke <a href="/wiki/Maubeuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Maubeuge">Maubeuge</a>), N7 (SW ke <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>), N8 (W ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koksijde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koksijde (halaman belum tersedia)">Koksijde</a>), dan N9 (NW ke <a href="/wiki/Oostende" title="Oostende">Oostende</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biasanya diberi nama <i>chaussées/steenwegen</i>, jalan raya ini biasanya berjalan dalam garis lurus, namun terkadang berjalan seperti di dalam labirin jalan perbelanjaan yang sempit. Wilayah ini dibatasi oleh rute Eropa E19 (N-S) dan E40 (E-W), sedangkan E411 mengarah ke SE. Brussel memiliki <a href="/wiki/Jalan_lingkar" title="Jalan lingkar">jalan raya orbital</a>, bernomor R0 (R-zero) dan biasa disebut dengan Ring. Jalan ini berbentuk seperti buah pir karena sisi selatannya tidak dibangun sesuai rencana awal karena protes dari warga sekitar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olah_raga">Olah raga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Olah raga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olah raga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG/220px-Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG/330px-Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG/440px-Stade_Roi_Baudouin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2761" data-file-height="2037" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Raja_Baudouin" title="Stadion Raja Baudouin">Stadion Raja Baudouin</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Raja_Baudouin" title="Stadion Raja Baudouin">Stadion Raja Baudouin</a> (sebelumnya Stadion Heysel) adalah yang terbesar di negara ini dan menjadi markas <a href="/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Belgia" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Belgia">tim nasional sepak bola</a> dan uni rugby.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stadion ini menjadi tuan rumah final <a href="/wiki/Kejuaraan_Eropa_UEFA_1972" title="Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA 1972">Kejuaraan UEFA 1972</a>, dan pertandingan pembukaan <a href="/wiki/Kejuaraan_Eropa_UEFA_2000" title="Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA 2000">Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA 2000</a>. Beberapa final klub Eropa telah diadakan di stadion ini, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Final_Piala_Champions_Eropa_1985" title="Final Piala Champions Eropa 1985">Final Piala Champions Eropa 1985</a> yang menyebabkan 39 kematian akibat hooliganisme dan keruntuhan struktur.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stadion King Baudouin juga merupakan rumah bagi acara atletik tahunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memorial_Van_Damme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memorial Van Damme (halaman belum tersedia)">Memorial Van Damme</a>, kompetisi atletik terkemuka di Belgia yang merupakan bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Berlian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Berlian (halaman belum tersedia)">Liga Berlian</a>. Acara atletik penting lainnya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maraton_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maraton Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Brussels Marathon</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=20_km_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20 km Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">20 km Brussels</a>, acara lari tahunan dengan 30.000 peserta. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg/220px-20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg/330px-20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg/440px-20_km_de_Bruxelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=20_km_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20 km Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">20 km Brussel</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">RSC Anderlecht</a>, yang berbasis di <a href="/wiki/Stadion_Constant_Vanden_Stock" title="Stadion Constant Vanden Stock">Stadion Constant Vanden Stock</a> di Anderlecht, adalah klub sepak bola Belgia paling sukses di <a href="/wiki/Liga_Pro_Belgia" title="Liga Pro Belgia">Liga Pro Belgia</a>, dengan 34 gelar.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka juga memenangkan turnamen besar Eropa terbanyak untuk tim Belgia, dengan 6 gelar Eropa. Brussel juga merupakan rumah bagi <a href="/wiki/Royale_Union_Saint-Gilloise" title="Royale Union Saint-Gilloise">Union Saint-Gilloise</a>, klub Belgia dengan 11 gelar. Terdapat pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=R.W.D._Molenbeek_(2015)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R.W.D. Molenbeek (2015) (halaman belum tersedia)">Racing White Daring Molenbeek</a>, sering juga disebut sebagai RWDM yang sejak tahun 2023 telah kembali bermain di Liga Pro Belgia. </p><p>Brussel adalah rumah bagi <a href="/wiki/Olahraga_sepeda" title="Olahraga sepeda">balap sepeda</a> yang terkenal. Kota ini merupakan lokasi kedatangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussels_Cycling_Classic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brussels Cycling Classic (halaman belum tersedia)">Brussels Cycling Classic</a> yang merupakan salah satu balapan sepeda semi klasik tertua di dunia. Sejak Perang Dunia I hingga awal tahun 1970-an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enam_Hari_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enam Hari Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Enam Hari Brussel</a> terus diadakan secara rutin. Pada dekade terakhir abad ke-20, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Prix_Eddy_Merckx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Prix Eddy Merckx (halaman belum tersedia)">Grand Prix Eddy Merckx</a> juga diadakan di Brussel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_internasional">Hubungan internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_kembar_di_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota kembar di Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar kota kembar di Belgia</a></div> <p>Brussel <a href="/wiki/Kota_kembar" title="Kota kembar">kembar</a> dengan kota-kota berikut: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:3;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a><small><i>(sejak 1994)</i><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Berlin_twinnings_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ljubljana_twinnings_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ljubljana_twinnings-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a><sup id="cite_ref-hermanadas_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hermanadas-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko"><img alt="Ceko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ceko" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ceko">Republik Ceko</a><sup id="cite_ref-Prague_twinnings_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prague_twinnings-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><sup id="cite_ref-Washington_DC_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_DC-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"><ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Uni_Eropa" title="Portal:Uni Eropa">Portal Uni Eropa </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussels_Regional_Investment_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brussels Regional Investment Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Brussels Regional Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar Belgia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patung_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patung Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Patung Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancisasi_Brussel" title="Prancisasi Brussel">Prancisasi Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Brussel" title="Palais de Justice, Brussel">Palais de Justice, Brussel</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/world-cities/Brussels-Introduction.html">"Brussels"</a>. City-Data.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320054611/http://www.city-data.com/world-cities/Brussels-Introduction.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brussels&rft.pub=City-Data.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-data.com%2Fworld-cities%2FBrussels-Introduction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comic-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Comic_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Comic</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6HyZXezge?url=http://www.easyjet.com/en/cheap-flights/belgium/brussels">"Cheap flights to Brussels"</a>. Easyjet. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.easyjet.com/en/cheap-flights/brussels">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cheap+flights+to+Brussels&rft.pub=Easyjet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.easyjet.com%2Fen%2Fcheap-flights%2Fbrussels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r-pop-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r-pop_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/pop2010-2013mov_nl_tcm325-234223.xls">Population per municipality on 1 January 2013</a> (XLS; 607.5 KB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belgian_Constitution-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Belgian_Constitution_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf"><i>The Belgian Constitution</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Brussels, Belgium: Belgian House of Representatives. May 2014. hlm. 5. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2015-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2015</span>. <q>Article 3: <a href="/wiki/Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> comprises three Regions: the Flemish Region, the Walloon Region and the <b>Brussels Region</b>. Article 4: Belgium comprises four linguistic regions: the Dutch-speaking region, the French-speaking region, the bilingual region of <b>Brussels-Capital</b> and the German-speaking region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Belgian+Constitution&rft.place=Brussels%2C+Belgium&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Belgian+House+of+Representatives&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.const-court.be%2Fen%2Fbasic_text%2Fbelgian_constitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIRB-creation-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIRB-creation_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090429213057/http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/creation.shtml">"Brussels-Capital Region: Creation"</a>. <i>Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise</i> (Brussels Regional Informatics Center). 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/creation.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2009</span>. <q>Since 18 June 1989, the date of the first regional elections, the <b>Brussels-Capital Region</b> has been an autonomous region comparable to the Flemish and Walloon Regions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brussels-Capital+Region%3A+Creation&rft.pub=%27%27Centre+d%27Informatique+pour+la+R%C3%A9gion+Bruxelloise%27%27+%28Brussels+Regional+Informatics+Center%29&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bruxelles.irisnet.be%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fregion_de_bruxelles-capitale%2Fcreation.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as <b>Brussels-Capital Region</b>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24300501">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .reference-text .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pelafalan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">bahasa Belanda</a>:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">[ˈbrɵsəls<span class="wrap"> </span>ɦoːftˈsteːdələk<span class="wrap"> </span>xəˈʋɛst]</a></span> <small><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/dd\/Nl-Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest.ogg\/Nl-Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Nl-Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest.ogg/Nl-Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nl-Brussels_Hoofdstedelijk_Gewest.ogg" title="Berkas:Nl-Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></small>. <i>Gewest</i> in isolation is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Belanda (halaman belum tersedia)">[ɣəˈʋɛst]</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-article_194-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-article_194_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf"><i>The Belgian Constitution</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Brussels, Belgium: Belgian House of Representatives. May 2014. hlm. 63. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2015-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2015</span>. <q>Article 194: The city of Brussels is the capital of Belgium and the seat of the Federal Government.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Belgian+Constitution&rft.place=Brussels%2C+Belgium&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Belgian+House+of+Representatives&rft.date=2014-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.const-court.be%2Fen%2Fbasic_text%2Fbelgian_constitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-décret-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-décret_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.pfwb.be/99180RBEI033858"><i>Décret instituant Bruxelles capitale de la Communauté française</i></a>. Brussels, Belgium: Parliament of the French Community. 4 April 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015203704/http://archive.pfwb.be/99180RBEI033858">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+instituant+Bruxelles+capitale+de+la+Communaut%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.place=Brussels%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=Parliament+of+the+French+Community&rft.date=1984-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.pfwb.be%2F99180RBEI033858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decreet-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-decreet_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222122/https://docs.vlaamsparlement.be/docs/stukken/1982-1983/g220-5.pdf"><i>Decreet betreffende de keuze van Brussel tot hoofdstad van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Brussels, Belgium: Flemish Parliament. 6 March 1984. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.vlaamsparlement.be/docs/stukken/1982-1983/g220-5.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2021-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decreet+betreffende+de+keuze+van+Brussel+tot+hoofdstad+van+de+Vlaamse+Gemeenschap&rft.place=Brussels%2C+Belgium&rft.pub=Flemish+Parliament&rft.date=1984-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.vlaamsparlement.be%2Fdocs%2Fstukken%2F1982-1983%2Fg220-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222122/https://docs.vlaamsparlement.be/docs/stukken/1982-1983/g220-5.pdf">"Decreet betreffende de keuze van Brussel tot hoofdstad van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decreet+betreffende+de+keuze+van+Brussel+tot+hoofdstad+van+de+Vlaamse+Gemeenschap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210307222122%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdocs.vlaamsparlement.be%2Fdocs%2Fstukken%2F1982-1983%2Fg220-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.be/doc/const_nl.html#const">"DE BELGISCHE GRONDWET"</a>. <i>www.senate.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.senate.be&rft.atitle=DE+BELGISCHE+GRONDWET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.be%2Fdoc%2Fconst_nl.html%23const&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BelMun2008-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BelMun2008_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statbel.fgov.be/downloads/pop200801com.xls">Statistics Belgium; <i>Population de droit par commune au 1 janvier 2008</i> (<b>excel-file</b>)</a> di www.statbel.fgov.be <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal</span> (diarsipkan tanggal 20080917020854)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak August 2014">pranala nonaktif</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Population of all municipalities in Belgium on 1 January 2008. Retrieved on 18 October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BelMetr-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BelMetr_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statbel.fgov.be/pub/d0/p009n014_nl.pdf">Statistics Belgium; <i>De Belgische Stadsgewesten 2001</i> (<b>pdf-file</b>)</a> di www.statbel.fgov.be <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal</span> (diarsipkan tanggal 20081029020131)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak August 2014">pranala nonaktif</span></a></i>]</span></sup> Definitions of metropolitan areas in Belgium. The metropolitan area of Brussels is divided into three levels. First, the central agglomeration (<i>geoperationaliseerde agglomeratie</i>) with 1,451,047 inhabitants (2008-01-01, adjusted to municipal borders). Adding the closest surroundings (suburbs, <i>banlieue</i> or <i>buitenwijken</i>) gives a total of 1,831,496. And, including the outer commuter zone (<i>forensenwoonzone</i>) the population is 2,676,701. Retrieved on 18 October 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_Belgium-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_Belgium_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/999709.stm">"Europe | Country profiles | Country profile: Belgium"</a>. BBC News. 14 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701043109/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/999709.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Europe+%26%23124%3B+Country+profiles+%26%23124%3B+Country+profile%3A+Belgium&rft.date=2010-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F999709.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demey-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demey_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Demey</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12010E/PRO/06-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12010E/PRO/06_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:SOM:EN:HTML">"Protocol (No 6) on the location of the seats of the institutions and of certain bodies, offices, agencies and departments of the European Union, Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, OJ C 83, 30.3.2010, p. 265–265"</a>. EUR-Lex. 30 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513212744/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:SOM:EN:HTML">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protocol+%28No+6%29+on+the+location+of+the+seats+of+the+institutions+and+of+certain+bodies%2C+offices%2C+agencies+and+departments+of+the+European+Union%2C+Consolidated+version+of+the+Treaty+on+the+Functioning+of+the+European+Union%2C+OJ+C+83%2C+30.3.2010%2C+p.+265%E2%80%93265&rft.pub=EUR-Lex&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FJOHtml.do%3Furi%3DOJ%3AC%3A2010%3A083%3ASOM%3AEN%3AHTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU_capital_talk-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EU_capital_talk_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">It should be noted that Brussels is not <a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">formally declared</a> capital of the EU, though its position is spelled out in the Treaty of Amsterdam. See <a href="#European_Union">the section dedicated to this issue</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hughes, Dominic (15 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7507506.stm">"Europe | Analysis: Where now for Belgium?"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719063736/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7507506.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Europe+%26%23124%3B+Analysis%3A+Where+now+for+Belgium%3F&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7507506.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Geert van Istendael. <i>Arm Brussel</i>. Atlas. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/90-450-0853-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/90-450-0853-X">90-450-0853-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arm+Brussel&rft.pub=Atlas&rft.isbn=90-450-0853-X&rft.au=Geert+van+Istendael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706142428/http://www.bop.vgc.be/didmat/ogenblikken/achtergrond/ontstaan.html">"Ogen - blikken in Brussel: achtergrondskennis"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Ogen+-+blikken+in+Brussel%3A+achtergrondskennis&rft.date=2011-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110706142428%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bop.vgc.be%2Fdidmat%2Fogenblikken%2Fachtergrond%2Fontstaan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hane-Steenhuyse, Jean Baptiste d'; Huet, François (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0c4aAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA405"><i>Nouvelles archives historiques, philosophiques, et littéraires</i></a> (dalam bahasa Prancis). C. Annoot-Braeckman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelles+archives+historiques%2C+philosophiques%2C+et+litt%C3%A9raires&rft.pub=C.+Annoot-Braeckman&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Hane-Steenhuyse&rft.aufirst=Jean+Baptiste+d%27&rft.au=Huet%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0c4aAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071120140134/http://www.bop.vgc.be/didmat/ogenblikken/achtergrond/ontstaan.html">"Ogen - blikken in Brussel: achtergrondskennis"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2007-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Ogen+-+blikken+in+Brussel%3A+achtergrondskennis&rft.date=2007-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071120140134%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bop.vgc.be%2Fdidmat%2Fogenblikken%2Fachtergrond%2Fontstaan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Times, The Brussels. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brusselstimes.com/brussels/42112/how-brussels-became-the-capital-of-europe-500-years-ago">"How Brussels became the capital of Europe 500 years ago"</a>. <i>www.brusselstimes.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brusselstimes.com&rft.atitle=How+Brussels+became+the+capital+of+Europe+500+years+ago&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=The+Brussels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brusselstimes.com%2Fbrussels%2F42112%2Fhow-brussels-became-the-capital-of-europe-500-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Jr, Everett Jenkins (2015-05-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kSYkCQAAQBAJ&q=Charles+V+28+years+in+the+netherlands&pg=PA36"><i>The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 2, 1500-1799): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). McFarland. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4766-0889-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4766-0889-1">978-1-4766-0889-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+Diaspora+%28Volume+2%2C+1500-1799%29%3A+A+Comprehensive+Chronology+of+the+Spread+of+Islam+in+Asia%2C+Africa%2C+Europe+and+the+Americas&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0889-1&rft.aulast=Jr&rft.aufirst=Everett+Jenkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkSYkCQAAQBAJ%26q%3DCharles%2BV%2B28%2Byears%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bnetherlands%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wasseige, Manoëlle (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patrimoine.brussels/liens/publications-numeriques/versions-pdf/bvah/le-quartier-royal"><i>Le Quartier Roya</i></a>. <b>15</b> (edisi ke-Éditions de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale.). Brussels: ville d'Art et d'Histoire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Quartier+Roya&rft.place=Brussels&rft.edition=%C3%89ditions+de+la+R%C3%A9gion+de+Bruxelles-Capitale.&rft.pub=ville+d%27Art+et+d%27Histoire&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Wasseige&rft.aufirst=Mano%C3%ABlle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpatrimoine.brussels%2Fliens%2Fpublications-numeriques%2Fversions-pdf%2Fbvah%2Fle-quartier-royal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Culot, Maurice; Hennaut, Eric; Demanet, Marie; Mierop, Caroline (1992). <i>Le bombardement de Bruxelles par Louis XIV et la reconstruction qui s'ensuivit, 1695–1700</i>. Brussels: AAM éditions. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-2-87143-079-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-2-87143-079-7">978-2-87143-079-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+bombardement+de+Bruxelles+par+Louis+XIV+et+la+reconstruction+qui+s%27ensuivit%2C+1695%E2%80%931700&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pub=AAM+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-2-87143-079-7&rft.aulast=Culot&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Hennaut%2C+Eric&rft.au=Demanet%2C+Marie&rft.au=Mierop%2C+Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Galloy, Denise; Hayt, Franz (2006). <i>La Belgique: des Tribus Gauloises à l'Etat Fédéral</i> (edisi ke-5). Brussels: De Boeck. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/2-8041-5098-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/2-8041-5098-4">2-8041-5098-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Belgique%3A+des+Tribus+Gauloises+%C3%A0+l%27Etat+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral&rft.place=Brussels&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=De+Boeck&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=2-8041-5098-4&rft.aulast=Galloy&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft.au=Hayt%2C+Franz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Slatin, Sonia (1979). "Opera and Revolution: La Muette de Portici and the Belgian Revolution of 1830 Revisited". <i>Journal of Musicological Research</i> (edisi ke-3) (3): 45–62. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01411897908574506">10.1080/01411897908574506</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Musicological+Research&rft.atitle=Opera+and+Revolution%3A+La+Muette+de+Portici+and+the+Belgian+Revolution+of+1830+Revisited&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=45-62&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01411897908574506&rft.aulast=Slatin&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charruadas, Paulo (2005). "La formation de Molenbeek : industrialisation et urbanisation". <i>Les Cahiers de la fonderie</i> (in French). Brussels. <b>33</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wolmar, Christian (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/bloodirongoldhow0000wolm_n5b3"><i>Blood, iron & gold : how the railways transformed the world</i></a>. Internet Archive. London : Atlantic. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-84887-171-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-84887-171-7">978-1-84887-171-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blood%2C+iron+%26+gold+%3A+how+the+railways+transformed+the+world&rft.pub=London+%3A+Atlantic&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84887-171-7&rft.aulast=Wolmar&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbloodirongoldhow0000wolm_n5b3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131221053137/http://www.stib.be/1960-1969.html?l=fr">"De 1960 à 1969"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-12-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=De+1960+%C3%A0+1969&rft.date=2013-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131221053137%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.stib.be%2F1960-1969.html%3Fl%3Dfr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021155415/http://www.stib.be/1970-1979.html?l=fr">"STIB - Historique de la STIB de 1970 à 1979"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2013-10-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=STIB+-+Historique+de+la+STIB+de+1970+%C3%A0+1979&rft.date=2013-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131021155415%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.stib.be%2F1970-1979.html%3Fl%3Dfr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">State, Paul F. (2004-07-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LErne3-05qoC"><i>Historical Dictionary of Brussels</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8108-6555-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8108-6555-6">978-0-8108-6555-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Brussels&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004-07-27&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6555-6&rft.aulast=State&rft.aufirst=Paul+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLErne3-05qoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stubbs, John H.; Makaš, Emily G. (2011). <i>Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Architectural Conservation in Europe and the Americas</i>. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-470-90099-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-470-90099-4">978-0-470-90099-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Belgium%2C+Luxembourg%2C+and+the+Netherlands.+Architectural+Conservation+in+Europe+and+the+Americas.&rft.place=Hoboken%2C+NJ&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-470-90099-4&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rft.au=Maka%C5%A1%2C+Emily+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krakow.pl/krakow_open_city/international_organisations/8370,artykul,association_of_european_cities_of_culture_of_the_year_2000.html">"Association of European Cities of Culture of the Year 2000 - KRAKOW THE OPEN CITY"</a>. <i>www.krakow.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.krakow.pl&rft.atitle=Association+of+European+Cities+of+Culture+of+the+Year+2000+-+KRAKOW+THE+OPEN+CITY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.krakow.pl%2Fkrakow_open_city%2Finternational_organisations%2F8370%2Cartykul%2Cassociation_of_european_cities_of_culture_of_the_year_2000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">srbija.gov.rs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.srbija.gov.rs/specijal/en/120394">"Brussels Agreement"</a>. <i>www.srbija.gov.rs</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.srbija.gov.rs&rft.atitle=Brussels+Agreement&rft.au=srbija.gov.rs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.srbija.gov.rs%2Fspecijal%2Fen%2F120394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170207113117/http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2014/06/04-05/">"Brussels G7 summit, Brussels, 04-05/06/2014 - Consilium"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2017-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Brussels+G7+summit%2C+Brussels%2C+04-05%2F06%2F2014+-+Consilium&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170207113117%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fmeetings%2Finternational-summit%2F2014%2F06%2F04-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525125949/https://www.state.gov/p/eur/rt/nato/summit2017/index.htm">"NATO Summit 2017"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2017-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=NATO+Summit+2017&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170525125949%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fp%2Feur%2Frt%2Fnato%2Fsummit2017%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190511205459/https://www.nato.int/cps/ic/natohq/news_147856.htm">"NATO - News: NATO Secretary General announces dates for 2018 Brussels Summit, 20-Oct.-2017"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2019-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=NATO+-+News%3A+NATO+Secretary+General+announces+dates+for+2018+Brussels+Summit%2C+20-Oct.-2017&rft.date=2019-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190511205459%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fic%2Fnatohq%2Fnews_147856.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429060646/https://www.nato.int/cps/ic/natohq/news_183196.htm">"NATO - News: NATO Secretary General announces date of the 2021 Brussels Summit, 22-Apr.-2021"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2021-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=NATO+-+News%3A+NATO+Secretary+General+announces+date+of+the+2021+Brussels+Summit%2C+22-Apr.-2021&rft.date=2021-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210429060646%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nato.int%2Fcps%2Fic%2Fnatohq%2Fnews_183196.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visit.brussels/en/visitors/what-to-do">"What to do"</a>. <i>www.visit.brussels</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.visit.brussels&rft.atitle=What+to+do&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit.brussels%2Fen%2Fvisitors%2Fwhat-to-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rtbf.be/article/le-point-le-plus-haut-de-la-region-bruxelloise-se-trouve-en-foret-de-soignes-10227678">"Le point le plus haut de la région Bruxelloise se trouve en forêt de Soignes"</a>. <i>RTBF</i> (dalam bahasa Prancis)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RTBF&rft.atitle=Le+point+le+plus+haut+de+la+r%C3%A9gion+Bruxelloise+se+trouve+en+for%C3%AAt+de+Soignes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtbf.be%2Farticle%2Fle-point-le-plus-haut-de-la-region-bruxelloise-se-trouve-en-foret-de-soignes-10227678&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-list-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-list_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040606023552/http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/communes.shtml">"Communes"</a>. Centre d'Informatique pour la Région Bruxelloise. 2004. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruxelles.irisnet.be/en/region/region_de_bruxelles-capitale/communes.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 2004-06-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communes&rft.pub=Centre+d%27Informatique+pour+la+R%C3%A9gion+Bruxelloise&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bruxelles.irisnet.be%2Fen%2Fregion%2Fregion_de_bruxelles-capitale%2Fcommunes.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OECD_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OECD_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/10/43/1902434.pdf">"Managing across levels of government"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipalities+%281795-now%29&rft.pub=Georges+Picavet&rft.date=2003-04-29&rft.aulast=Picavet&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelgium.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2Fbel%2F_places%2Fbel_places.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brussels-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brussels_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://belgium.rootsweb.ancestry.com/bel/2bru/index.html">"Brussels Capital-Region"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brussels+Capital-Region&rft.pub=Georges+Picavet&rft.date=2005-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelgium.rootsweb.ancestry.com%2Fbel%2F2bru%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eather1-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eather1_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldweather.org/053/c00191.htm">"Weather Information for Brussels"</a>. World Weather Information Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110104180133/http://www.worldweather.org/053/c00191.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+Information+for+Brussels&rft.pub=World+Weather+Information+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldweather.org%2F053%2Fc00191.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810142522/http://www.const-court.be/en/basic_text/belgian_constitution.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150810142522%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.const-court.be%2Fen%2Fbasic_text%2Fbelgian_constitution.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151015203704/http://archive.pfwb.be/99180RBEI033858">"Décret instituant Bruxelles capitale de la Communauté française"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+instituant+Bruxelles+capitale+de+la+Communaut%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7aise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20151015203704%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Farchive.pfwb.be%2F99180RBEI033858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307222122/https://docs.vlaamsparlement.be/docs/stukken/1982-1983/g220-5.pdf">"Decreet betreffende de keuze van Brussel tot hoofdstad van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decreet+betreffende+de+keuze+van+Brussel+tot+hoofdstad+van+de+Vlaamse+Gemeenschap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210307222122%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdocs.vlaamsparlement.be%2Fdocs%2Fstukken%2F1982-1983%2Fg220-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610162638/http://www.flanders.be/servlet/Satellite?c=Page&cid=1166590837731&context=1166590833692--EN&p=1166590837731&pagename=flanders_site/View">"Flanders capital Brussels - Politics - About Flanders - Flanders: the official portal site"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2011-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Flanders+capital+Brussels+-+Politics+-+About+Flanders+-+Flanders%3A+the+official+portal+site&rft.date=2011-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110610162638%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.flanders.be%2Fservlet%2FSatellite%3Fc%3DPage%26cid%3D1166590837731%26context%3D1166590833692--EN%26p%3D1166590837731%26pagename%3Dflanders_site%2FView&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Demey, Thierry (2007). <i>Brussels, capital of Europe. S. Strange (trans.)</i>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=https%3A%2F%2Fena.lu%2F%3Flang%3D2%26doc%3D3102&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fena.lu%2F%3Flang%3D2%26doc%3D3102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">European Commission publication: <i>Europe in Brussels</i> 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070610174433/http://www.cafebabel.com/en/article.asp?T=A&Id=2047">"The two-seat parliament farce must end"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2007-06-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UCLouvain&rft.atitle=Fusion+UCL+-+Saint-Louis+%3A+un+nouveau+logo+pour+des+collaborations+renforc%C3%A9es&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuclouvain.be%2Ffr%2Fdecouvrir%2Factualites%2Ffusion-ucl-saint-louis-un-nouveau-logo-pour-des-collaborations-renforcees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://be.brussels/en">"Welcome on the website of the Brussels Capital-Region"</a>. <i>Brussels-Capital Region</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brussels-Capital+Region&rft.atitle=Welcome+on+the+website+of+the+Brussels+Capital-Region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.brussels%2Fen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kbr.be/en/">"Home • KBR"</a>. <i>KBR</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KBR&rft.atitle=Home+%E2%80%A2+KBR&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbr.be%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hospitals.be/fr/">"Hospitals.be - Belgian Hospitals Association - Belgische Vereniging van Ziekenhuizen - Association Belge des Hôpitaux"</a>. <i>Hospitals.be</i> (dalam bahasa Prancis)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hospitals.be&rft.atitle=Hospitals.be+-+Belgian+Hospitals+Association+-+Belgische+Vereniging+van+Ziekenhuizen+-+Association+Belge+des+H%C3%B4pitaux&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhospitals.be%2Ffr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be/welke-taal-moeten-de-brusselse-ziekenhuizen-gebruiken">"Welke taal moeten de Brusselse ziekenhuizen gebruiken"</a>. <i>Agency for Care and Health</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agency+for+Care+and+Health&rft.atitle=Welke+taal+moeten+de+Brusselse+ziekenhuizen+gebruiken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zorg-en-gezondheid.be%2Fwelke-taal-moeten-de-brusselse-ziekenhuizen-gebruiken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brussels.info/airports/">"Brussels.info - Brussels Airports"</a>. <i>www.brussels.info</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brussels.info&rft.atitle=Brussels.info+-+Brussels+Airports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brussels.info%2Fairports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502001656/http://www.brusselstimes.com/brussels/11717/brussels-north-is-belgium-s-busiest-train-station">"The Brussels Times - Brussels North is Belgium's busiest train station"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2019-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=The+Brussels+Times+-+Brussels+North+is+Belgium%E2%80%99s+busiest+train+station&rft.date=2019-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20190502001656%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.brusselstimes.com%2Fbrussels%2F11717%2Fbrussels-north-is-belgium-s-busiest-train-station&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212004929/http://distcalculator.com/distance-between/277151/Brussels-Belgium-and-Amsterdam-The-Netherlands">"Distance between Brussels, Belgium and Amsterdam, The Netherlands | Distance between places calculator"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2018-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Distance+between+Brussels%2C+Belgium+and+Amsterdam%2C+The+Netherlands+%7C+Distance+between+places+calculator&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180212004929%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fdistcalculator.com%2Fdistance-between%2F277151%2FBrussels-Belgium-and-Amsterdam-The-Netherlands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529013951/http://www.autosnelwegen.net/frames.html?/nb.html">"Autosnelwegen.net"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2010-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Autosnelwegen.net&rft.date=2010-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100529013951%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.autosnelwegen.net%2Fframes.html%3F%2Fnb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stadiumguide.com/koningboudewijn/">"Stade Roi Baudouin - Brussels - The Stadium Guide"</a> (dalam bahasa Belanda)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stade+Roi+Baudouin+-+Brussels+-+The+Stadium+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stadiumguide.com%2Fkoningboudewijn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Metrowebukmetro (2012-09-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metro.co.uk/2012/09/06/alessandro-del-piero-turned-down-liverpool-move-due-to-heysel-566958/">"Alessandro Del Piero 'turned down Liverpool move due to Heysel<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. <i>Metro</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metro&rft.atitle=Alessandro+Del+Piero+%27turned+down+Liverpool+move+due+to+Heysel%27&rft.date=2012-09-06&rft.au=Metrowebukmetro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmetro.co.uk%2F2012%2F09%2F06%2Falessandro-del-piero-turned-down-liverpool-move-due-to-heysel-566958%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923003902/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-belgium-idUKKCN18E358">"Anderlecht clinch 34th Belgian league title | Reuters"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2017-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2023-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Anderlecht+clinch+34th+Belgian+league+title+%7C+Reuters&rft.date=2017-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170923003902%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-soccer-belgium-idUKKCN18E358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">"Sister Cities"</a>. Beijing Municipal Government. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities&rft.pub=Beijing+Municipal+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebeijing.gov.cn%2FSister_Cities%2FSister_City%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlin_twinnings-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlin_twinnings_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130521054019/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">"Berlin - City Partnerships"</a>. <i>Der Regierende Bürgermeister Berlin</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/staedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-05-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Regierende+B%C3%BCrgermeister+Berlin&rft.atitle=Berlin+-+City+Partnerships&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlin.de%2Frbmskzl%2Fstaedteverbindungen%2Fstaedtepartnerschaft_ueberblick.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ljubljana_twinnings-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ljubljana_twinnings_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130626075304/http://www.ljubljana.si/si/ljubljana/pobratena-mesta-zdruzenja/">"Medmestno in mednarodno sodelovanje"</a>. <i>Mestna občina Ljubljana (Ljubljana City)</i> (dalam bahasa Slovenian). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ljubljana.si/si/ljubljana/pobratena-mesta-zdruzenja/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mestna+ob%C4%8Dina+Ljubljana+%28Ljubljana+City%29&rft.atitle=Medmestno+in+mednarodno+sodelovanje&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ljubljana.si%2Fsi%2Fljubljana%2Fpobratena-mesta-zdruzenja%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hermanadas-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hermanadas_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">"Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas"</a>. Ayuntamiento de Madrid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120526204453/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapa+Mundi+de+las+ciudades+hermanadas&rft.pub=Ayuntamiento+de+Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.munimadrid.es%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fmunimadrid%2Fmenuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c%2F%3Fvgnextoid%3D4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD%26vgnextchannel%3D4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD%26vgnextfmt%3Despecial1%26idContenido%3D1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001042923/http://www.mliesl.com/edit/files/community_profiles/qc_-_montreal_centre-mli.pdf">"Discover Montreal"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.mliesl.com</i>. Muskoka Language International. 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mliesl.com/edit/files/community_profiles/qc_-_montreal_centre-mli.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2018-10-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mliesl.com&rft.atitle=Discover+Montreal&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mliesl.com%2Fedit%2Ffiles%2Fcommunity_profiles%2Fqc_-_montreal_centre-mli.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prague_twinnings-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Prague_twinnings_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625205859/http://zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu/jnp/cz/partnerska_mesta/index.html">"Partnerská města HMP"</a>. <i>Portál "Zahraniční vztahy" [Portal "Foreign Affairs"]</i> (dalam bahasa Czech). 18 July 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu/jnp/cz/partnerska_mesta/index.html#">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Port%C3%A1l+%22Zahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+vztahy%22+%5BPortal+%22Foreign+Affairs%22%5D&rft.atitle=Partnersk%C3%A1+m%C4%9Bsta+HMP&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzahranicnivztahy.praha.eu%2Fjnp%2Fcz%2Fpartnerska_mesta%2Findex.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington_DC-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_DC_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185356/http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp">"Protocol and International Affairs"</a>. DC Office of the Secretary. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Protocol+and+International+Affairs&rft.pub=DC+Office+of+the+Secretary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fos.dc.gov%2Fos%2Fcwp%2Fview%2Ca%2C1206%2Cq%2C522336.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABrussel" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussel&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Brussels pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Brussels">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Brussels">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Brussels">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Brussels">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Brussels">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Brussels">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/Brussels" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/Brussels">Panduan wisata di Brussels</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brussels.irisnet.be/about-the-region">Brussels-Capital Region</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visitbrussels.be/">Official tourism site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brugis.irisnet.be/MyBruGIS/brugis/">GIS Brussels-Capital Region</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140521083517/http://www.brugis.irisnet.be/MyBruGIS/brugis/">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-05-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilotsacre.be/site/en/default_en.htm">Interactive map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brusselscity.net/the-flower-carpet/">Flower Carpet in Brussels 2014</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514045955/http://www.brusselscity.net/the-flower-carpet/">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-05-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brusselsguides.be/">Guides for Brussels and Belgium</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Brussel" title="Templat:Topik Brussel"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Brussel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_Brussel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brussel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Sejarah_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Sejarah Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Peristiwa sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortifikasi_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortifikasi Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Fortifikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Brussel_(1656)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Brussel (1656) (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat 1656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembombardiran_Brussel" title="Pembombardiran Brussel">Pembombardiran 1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Brussel" title="Pengepungan Brussel">Pengepungan 1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancisasi_Brussel" title="Prancisasi Brussel">Prancisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussels_International_(1897)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brussels International (1897) (halaman belum tersedia)">Expo 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brussels_International_1910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brussels International 1910 (halaman belum tersedia)">Expo 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Expo_58&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Expo 58 (halaman belum tersedia)">Expo 1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bencana_Stadion_Heysel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bencana Stadion Heysel (halaman belum tersedia)">Bencana Stadion Heysel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Brussel_2016" title="Pengeboman Brussel 2016">Pengeboman 2016</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belgium_brussels_iris.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Belgium_brussels_iris.svg/105px-Belgium_brussels_iris.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Belgium_brussels_iris.svg/158px-Belgium_brussels_iris.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Belgium_brussels_iris.svg/210px-Belgium_brussels_iris.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="381" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Daerah_Ibukota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Daerah Ibukota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister-President_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region (halaman belum tersedia)">Minister-President</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Daerah_Ibukota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlemen Daerah Ibukota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernur_Arondisemen_Administratif_Ibukota_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernur Arondisemen Administratif Ibukota Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Transportasi_di_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Transportasi di Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Brussel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Udara Brussel">Bandar Udara Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Charleroi_Brussel_Selatan" title="Bandar Udara Charleroi Brussel Selatan">Bandar Udara Charleroi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koneksi_Utara-Selatan_(Brussel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koneksi Utara-Selatan (Brussel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Koneksi Utara-Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tram_di_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tram di Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Tram</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkar_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkar Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkar Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingkar_kecil_(Brussel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingkar kecil (Brussel) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkar kecil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambang_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambang Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Lambang</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_Brussels-Capital_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of the Brussels-Capital Region (halaman belum tersedia)">bendera</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussel_dan_Uni_Eropa" title="Brussel dan Uni Eropa">Brussel dan Uni Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains dan teknologi di Brussel (halaman belum tersedia)">Sains dan teknologi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Munisipalitas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_munisipalitas_di_Daerah_Ibukota_Brussel" title="Daftar munisipalitas di Daerah Ibukota Brussel">Munisipalitas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderlecht" title="Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auderghem" class="mw-redirect" title="Auderghem">Auderghem / Oudergem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Agatha-Berchem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Agatha-Berchem">Berchem-Sainte-Agathe / Sint-Agatha-Berchem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brussel_(kota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussel (kota)">Bruxelles-Ville / Stad Brussel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etterbeek" title="Etterbeek">Etterbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evere" title="Evere">Evere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest,_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest, Belgia">Forest / Vorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganshoren" title="Ganshoren">Ganshoren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixelles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixelles">Ixelles / Elsene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jette" title="Jette">Jette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekelberg" title="Koekelberg">Koekelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Jans-Molenbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Jans-Molenbeek">Molenbeek-Saint-Jean / Sint-Jans-Molenbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gilles,_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Gilles, Belgia">Saint-Gilles / Sint-Gillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Josse-ten-Noode" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Josse-ten-Noode">Saint-Josse-ten-Noode / Sint-Joost-ten-Node</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schaerbeek" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaerbeek">Schaerbeek / Schaarbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uccle" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccle">Uccle / Ukkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermael-Boitsfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Watermael-Boitsfort">Watermael-Boitsfort / Watermaal-Bosvoorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Lambert" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Lambert">Woluwe-Saint-Lambert / Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woluwe-Saint-Pierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Woluwe-Saint-Pierre">Woluwe-Saint-Pierre / Sint-Pieters-Woluwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daftar_ibu_kota_Eropa_menurut_wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Daftar ibu kota Eropa menurut wilayah (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Daftar ibu kota Eropa menurut wilayah</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibu_kota_Uni_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Ibu kota Uni Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Templat:Ibu kota Uni Eropa</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Belgia&#124;link=Belgia_Pembagian_administratif_Belgia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Provinsi_Belgia" title="Templat:Provinsi Belgia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Provinsi_Belgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Provinsi Belgia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Provinsi_Belgia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Belgia&#124;link=Belgia_Pembagian_administratif_Belgia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Pembagian administratif <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Belgia#Komunitas_bahasa" title="Pembagian administratif Belgia">Komunitas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunitas Flandria">Flandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Prancis_di_Belgia" title="Komunitas Prancis di Belgia">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Jerman_di_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunitas Jerman di Belgia">Jerman</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png/120px-Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png/180px-Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png/240px-Belgium_provinces_regions_striped.png 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="816" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Belgia#Provinsi_di_Belgia" title="Pembagian administratif Belgia">Region</a> dan<br /><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_di_Belgia" title="Provinsi di Belgia">Provinsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ibu kota <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Brussel)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flandria" title="Flandria">Flandria <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Flandria)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(provinsi)" title="Antwerpen (provinsi)">Antwerpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabant_Flandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Brabant Flandria">Brabant Flandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandria_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandria Barat">Flandria Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flandria_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Flandria Timur">Flandria Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Belgia)" title="Limburg (Belgia)">Limburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walonia" title="Walonia">Walloon <span style="font-weight:normal;">(Walonia)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brabant_Walonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Brabant Walonia">Brabant Walonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainaut_(provinsi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hainaut (provinsi)">Hainaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_(provinsi)" title="Liège (provinsi)">Liège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luksemburg_(Belgia)" title="Luksemburg (Belgia)">Luksemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namur_(provinsi)" title="Namur (provinsi)">Namur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arondisemen_di_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arondisemen di Belgia">Arondisemen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arondisemen_di_Belgia#Administratif" class="mw-redirect" title="Arondisemen di Belgia">Administratif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arondisemen_di_Belgia#Pemilihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Arondisemen di Belgia">Pemilihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arondisemen_di_Belgia#Yudikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Arondisemen di Belgia">Yudikatif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kota_praja_di_Belgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota praja di Belgia">Kota praja</a><br />menurut region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_praja_di_Region_Brussels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota praja di Region Brussels (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibu kota (Brussels)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_praja_di_Region_Flandria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota praja di Region Flandria (halaman belum tersedia)">Flandria (Flandria)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_praja_di_Region_Walloon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota praja di Region Walloon (halaman belum tersedia)">Walloon (Walonia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibukota_Kebudayaan_Eropa" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibukota_Budaya_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Ibukota Budaya Eropa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ibukota_Budaya_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ibukota Budaya Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibukota_Budaya_Eropa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibukota_Kebudayaan_Eropa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibukota_Kebudayaan_Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibukota Kebudayaan Eropa">Ibukota Kebudayaan Eropa</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1985</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1986</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1987</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1988</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Barat" title="Berlin Barat">Barat</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1989</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1990</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1991</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1992</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1993</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1994</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1995</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kota_Luksemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Luksemburg">Kota Luksemburg</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1996</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" class="mw-redirect" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1997</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1998</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">1999</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" class="mw-redirect" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2004</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cork_(city)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cork (city) (halaman belum tersedia)">Cork</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kota_Luksemburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Luksemburg">Kota Luksemburg</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Besar (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawasan Besar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2008</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruhr.2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruhr.2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruhr</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mons (halaman belum tersedia)">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt><span style="font-weight:normal;">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:European_Capital_of_Culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/80px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/120px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/European_Capital_of_Culture.svg/160px-European_Capital_of_Culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="67" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐bpv8l Cached time: 20241115104526 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.432 seconds Real time usage: 1.711 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12841/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 335563/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 43890/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 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href="/wiki/Kategori:Brussel" title="Kategori:Brussel">Brussel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Region_di_Belgia" title="Kategori:Region di Belgia">Region di Belgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kota_di_Belgia" title="Kategori:Kota di Belgia">Kota di Belgia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Daerah_otonom" title="Kategori:Daerah otonom">Daerah otonom</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ibu_kota_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ibu kota di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibu kota di Eropa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Wilayah_statistik_NUTS_1_Uni_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Wilayah statistik NUTS 1 Uni Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah statistik NUTS 1 Uni Eropa</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Wilayah_multibahasa_resmi_di_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Wilayah multibahasa resmi di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah multibahasa resmi di 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sampel pelafalan">Halaman dengan sampel pelafalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_templat_IPA_usang" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan templat IPA usang">Halaman dengan templat IPA usang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_arsip_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive arsip tidak diketahui">Templat webarchive arsip tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Prancis_(fr)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Prancis (fr)</a></li><li><a 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