CINXE.COM

Special pages - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-language-alert-in-sidebar-enabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-enabled vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages","20230305101348","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1678011228"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Special pages - Wikipedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-language-alert-in-sidebar-enabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-enabled vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled";(function(){var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientprefs=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){var featureName=cookie[1];document.documentElement.className=document.documentElement.className.replace(featureName+'-enabled',featureName+'-disabled');}}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"cd5abf9c-c217-4f75-871c-3afbefe73cd2", "wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"Special","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":"Specialpages","wgNamespaceNumber":-1,"wgPageName":"Special:SpecialPages","wgTitle":"SpecialPages","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Special:SpecialPages","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgVector2022PreviewPages":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags" :10,"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false};RLSTATE={"skins.vector.user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","skins.vector.user":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.special":"ready","mediawiki.helplink":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","mediawiki.ui.icon":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","skins.vector.es6", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230305101348cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.helplink%2Cspecial%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Cicon%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"/> <script async="" src="/web/20230305101348js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20230305101348cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.40.0-wmf.25"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-crossorigin"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"/> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Special pages - Wikipedia"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 720px)" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://login.wikimedia.org/"/> </head> <body class="skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue vector-toc-pinned mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns--1 ns-special mw-special-Specialpages page-Special_SpecialPages rootpage-Special_SpecialPages skin-vector-2022 action-view"><div class="mw-page-container"> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <input type="checkbox" id="mw-sidebar-checkbox" class="mw-checkbox-hack-checkbox"> <header class="mw-header mw-ui-icon-flush-left mw-ui-icon-flush-right"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <label id="mw-sidebar-button" class="mw-checkbox-hack-button mw-ui-icon mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-flush-right" for="mw-sidebar-checkbox" role="button" aria-controls="mw-panel" data-event-name="ui.sidebar" tabindex="0" title="Main menu"> <span>Toggle sidebar</span> </label> <a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search search-toggle"> <span>Search</span> </a> <div> <form action="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" value="Search"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" value="Go"> </div> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links" aria-label="Personal tools" role="navigation"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-vector-user-menu-overflow"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Log in</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-menu-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools"/> <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-menu-heading mw-checkbox-hack-button mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon-element " aria-hidden="true"> <span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Special%3ASpecialPages" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="vector-main-menu-container "> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site" role="navigation"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"> <div id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation"><span>Donate</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction"> <div id="p-interaction-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Contribute</span> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> <div id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang"> <div id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Languages</span> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-toc-collapsed-checkbox" class="mw-checkbox-hack-checkbox"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" role="navigation" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-name="vector-toc"> <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span>Maintenance reports</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span>Lists of pages</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-login" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-login"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span>Login / create account</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-login-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span>Users and rights</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span>Recent changes and logs</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span>Media reports and uploads</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span>Data and tools</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span>Redirecting special pages</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span>High use pages</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span>Page tools</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-growth-tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-growth-tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span>Growth tools</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-growth-tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span>Pending changes</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#mw-specialpagesgroup-other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span>Other special pages</div> </a> <ul id="toc-mw-specialpagesgroup-other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <label id="vector-toc-collapsed-button" class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-flush-left mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet mw-checkbox-hack-button" for="vector-toc-collapsed-checkbox" role="button" aria-controls="toc-toggle-list" data-event-name="vector.toc-toggle-list" tabindex="0" title="Table of Contents"> Toggle the table of contents </label> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc mw-ui-icon-flush-left"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-menu-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents"/> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-menu-heading mw-checkbox-hack-button mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon-element " aria-hidden="true"> <span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Special pages</h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Special_pages" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink">Help</a></div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-variants-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-variants" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-label="Change language variant"/> <label id="p-variants-label" for="p-variants-checkbox" class="vector-menu-heading " aria-hidden="true"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views emptyPortlet"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="More options"> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet" title="More options"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-label="More"/> <label id="p-cactions-label" for="p-cactions-checkbox" class="vector-menu-heading" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">More</span> </label> <div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-specialpage-summary"> <p>This page contains a list of <a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page">special pages</a>. Most of the content of these pages is automatically generated and cannot be edited. To suggest a change to the parts that <i>can</i> be edited, find the appropriate text on <a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:AllMessages</a> and then request your change on the talk page of the message (using {{<a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Edit_fully-protected" title="Template:Edit fully-protected">editprotected</a>}} to draw the attention of administrators). </p><p>For an index of special pages, see <a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:SpecialPages" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:SpecialPages">Help:SpecialPages</a>. </p> </div><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-maintenance">Maintenance reports</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Broken redirects</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Dead-end pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Dormant pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Double redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LintErrors" title="Special:LintErrors">Lint errors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Long pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Orphaned pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnconnectedPages" title="Special:UnconnectedPages">Pages not connected to items</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Pages with the fewest revisions</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Pages without language links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Protected pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Protected titles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Short pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Uncategorized categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Uncategorized files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Uncategorized pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Uncategorized templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Unused categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Unused files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Unused templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Wanted categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Wanted files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Wanted pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Wanted templates</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pages">Lists of pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">All pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">All pages with prefix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CategoryTree" title="Special:CategoryTree">Category tree</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPages" title="Special:DisambiguationPages">Disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EntityUsage" title="Special:EntityUsage">Entity usage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">External links search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DisambiguationPageLinks" title="Special:DisambiguationPageLinks">Pages linking to disambiguation pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Nearby" title="Special:Nearby">Pages on topics near you</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PagesWithProp" title="Special:PagesWithProp">Pages with a page property</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PagesWithBadges" title="Special:PagesWithBadges">Pages with badges</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:TrackingCategories" title="Special:TrackingCategories">Tracking categories</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-login">Login / create account</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Create account</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalRenameRequest" title="Special:GlobalRenameRequest">Global user account rename request</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MergeAccount" title="Special:MergeAccount">Login unification status</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-users">Users and rights</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Active users list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AutoblockList" title="Special:AutoblockList">Autoblocks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Blocked users</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BotPasswords" title="Special:BotPasswords">Bot passwords</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Change credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Change or remove email address</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth" title="Special:CentralAuth">Global account manager</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsers" title="Special:GlobalUsers">Global accounts list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalGroupPermissions" title="Special:GlobalGroupPermissions">Global group management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalPreferences" title="Special:GlobalPreferences">Global preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListGrants" title="Special:ListGrants">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:OAuthListConsumers" title="Special:OAuthListConsumers">List OAuth applications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalBlockList" title="Special:GlobalBlockList">List of globally blocked IP addresses</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUserRights" title="Special:GlobalUserRights">Membership in global groups</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Notifications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PasswordPolicies" title="Special:PasswordPolicies">Password policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Preferences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RemoveCredentials" title="Special:RemoveCredentials">Remove credentials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PasswordReset" title="Special:PasswordReset">Reset password</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Reset tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">User group rights</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">User groups management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Users</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-changes">Recent changes and logs</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Edit filter log</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Gallery of new files</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">New pages feed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Related changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">User logs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Valid change tags</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Watchlist</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-media">Media reports and uploads</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">File list</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage" title="Special:GlobalUsage">Global file usage</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">List of files with duplicates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">MIME search</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics" title="Special:MediaStatistics">Media statistics</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:OrphanedTimedText" title="Special:OrphanedTimedText">Orphaned TimedText pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Search for duplicate files</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:VipsTest" title="Special:VipsTest">VIPS scaling test page</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-wiki">Data and tools</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ApiFeatureUsage" title="Special:ApiFeatureUsage">API feature usage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">API sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Book sources</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseFilter" title="Special:AbuseFilter">Edit filter configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Expand templates</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GadgetUsage" title="Special:GadgetUsage">Gadget usage statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Gadgets" title="Special:Gadgets">Gadgets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GraphSandbox" title="Special:GraphSandbox">Graph sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">System messages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:TemplateSandbox" title="Special:TemplateSandbox">Template sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Hieroglyphs" title="Special:Hieroglyphs">Try hieroglyph markup</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Version</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Interwiki" title="Special:Interwiki">View interwiki data</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WikiSets" title="Special:WikiSets">Wiki sets</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">Wikimedia wikis</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-redirects">Redirecting special pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:DeletePage" title="Special:DeletePage">Delete a page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Diff" title="Special:Diff">Differences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage" title="Special:EditPage">Edit a page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewSection" title="Special:NewSection">New section</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory" title="Special:PageHistory">Page history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageInfo" title="Special:PageInfo">Page info</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PermanentLink" title="Special:PermanentLink">Permanent link</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ProtectPage" title="Special:ProtectPage">Protect a page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Purge" title="Special:Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Random article</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory" title="Special:RandomInCategory">Random page in category</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RandomRedirect" title="Special:RandomRedirect">Random redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage" title="Special:RandomRootpage">Random root page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect" title="Special:Redirect">Redirect by file, user, page, revision, or log ID</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-highuse">High use pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostLinkedCategories" title="Special:MostLinkedCategories">Most linked-to categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostLinkedFiles" title="Special:MostLinkedFiles">Most linked-to files</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostLinkedPages" title="Special:MostLinkedPages">Most linked-to pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostTranscludedPages" title="Special:MostTranscludedPages">Most transcluded pages</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostCategories" title="Special:MostCategories">Pages with the most categories</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostInterwikis" title="Special:MostInterwikis">Pages with the most interwikis</a></li> <li class="mw-specialpagecached"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MostRevisions" title="Special:MostRevisions">Pages with the most revisions</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-pagetools">Page tools</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Book" title="Special:Book">Book</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CiteThisPage" title="Special:CiteThisPage">Cite This Page</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ComparePages" title="Special:ComparePages">Compare pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Export" title="Special:Export">Export pages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageAssessments" title="Special:PageAssessments">Page assessments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:UrlShortener" title="Special:UrlShortener">URL Shortener</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">What links here</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-growth-tools">Growth tools</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditGrowthConfig" title="Special:EditGrowthConfig">Edit Growth configuration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Impact" title="Special:Impact">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ManageMentors" title="Special:ManageMentors">Manage mentors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MentorDashboard" title="Special:MentorDashboard">Mentor dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewcomerTasksInfo" title="Special:NewcomerTasksInfo">Newcomer Tasks</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-quality">Pending changes</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ValidationStatistics" title="Special:ValidationStatistics">Page review statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:StablePages" title="Special:StablePages">Pages using Pending Changes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PendingChanges" title="Special:PendingChanges">Pages with edits awaiting review</a></li> </ul></div><h2 class="mw-specialpagesgroup" id="mw-specialpagesgroup-other">Other special pages</h2> <div class="mw-specialpages-list"><ul><li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslationStats" title="Special:ContentTranslationStats">Content Translation statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contribute" title="Special:Contribute">Contribute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:FindComment" title="Special:FindComment">Find comment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalRenameProgress" title="Special:GlobalRenameProgress">Global rename progress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MathWikibase" title="Special:MathWikibase">Math Formula Information</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ORESModels" title="Special:ORESModels">ORES model statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll" title="Special:SecurePoll">SecurePoll</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:TopicSubscriptions" title="Special:TopicSubscriptions">Topic subscriptions</a></li> </ul></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:SpecialPages&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://developer.wikimedia.org/">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305101348/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20230305101348im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/footer/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.008","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw2415","timestamp":"20230305101348","ttl":1814400,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgHostname":"mw2415"});});</script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 10:13:48 Mar 05, 2023 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 07:55:24 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.686 exclusion.robots: 0.037 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.026 esindex: 0.011 cdx.remote: 4.921 LoadShardBlock: 287.562 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 157.099 (7) load_resource: 119.002 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 76.794 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10