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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Luipaard" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Luipaard" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Luipaard" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Naamgeving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naamgeving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naamgeving</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Naamgeving-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Naamgeving-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Naamgeving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grammaticaal_geslacht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammaticaal_geslacht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Grammaticaal geslacht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grammaticaal_geslacht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beschrijving</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Beschrijving-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zintuigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zintuigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zintuigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zintuigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voedsel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voedsel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voedsel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voedsel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leefwijze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leefwijze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leefwijze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leefwijze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voortplanting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voortplanting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voortplanting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voortplanting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verspreiding_en_leefgebied"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verspreiding en leefgebied</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verspreiding_en_leefgebied-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ondersoorten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ondersoorten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ondersoorten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ondersoorten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relatie_met_de_mens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relatie_met_de_mens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Relatie met de mens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relatie_met_de_mens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luipaard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 169 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-169" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">169 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiperd" title="Luiperd – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Luiperd" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%8B" title="ግሥላ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግሥላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafor" title="Lafor – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Lafor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1" title="نمر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܢܡܪܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܡܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%AF" title="فهد – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فهد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98" title="নাহৰফুটুকী বাঘ – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাহৰফুটুকী বাঘ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraimol_(Panthera_pardus)" title="Kraimol (Panthera pardus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kraimol (Panthera pardus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99bir" title="Bəbir – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bəbir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پلنگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پلنگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macan_tutul" title="Macan tutul – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Macan tutul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леапард – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леапард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леапард – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леапард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waraninkalan" title="Waraninkalan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Waraninkalan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%98" title="চিতাবাঘ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিতাবাঘ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="གཟིག – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཟིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panterenn" title="Panterenn – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Panterenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleopard" title="Lleopard – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lleopard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C4%83-b%C3%A1u" title="Huă-báu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huă-báu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A2%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%A5_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%A3%E1%8F%97" title="ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏢᏓᏥ ᎤᏅᏣᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%B5%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پڵنگ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پڵنگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leupardu" title="Leupardu – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Leupardu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levhart_skvrnit%C3%BD" title="Levhart skvrnitý – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Levhart skvrnitý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%94%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Лєопардъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лєопардъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llewpard" title="Llewpard – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llewpard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%9B%C5%8Bgbini" title="Jɛŋgbini – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Jɛŋgbini" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuac" title="Kuac – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Kuac" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars" title="Pars – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pars" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%94%CC%83" title="Kpɔ̃ – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Kpɔ̃" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Λεοπάρδαλη – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεοπάρδαλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardo" title="Leopardo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leopardo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehoinabar" title="Lehoinabar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehoinabar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پلنگ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirgu" title="Cirgu – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Cirgu" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardi" title="Leopardi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leopardi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardur" title="Leopardur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Leopardur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%94v%C9%9B%CC%80" title="Kpɔvɛ̀ – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Kpɔvɛ̀" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opard" title="Léopard – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léopard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopart" title="Leopart – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Leopart" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liopard" title="Liopard – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Liopard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardo" title="Leopardo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Leopardo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaguareteru" title="Jaguareteru – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jaguareteru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B" title="દિપડો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દિપડો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damisa" title="Damisa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Damisa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau-%C3%A9" title="Pau-é – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pau-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="נמר – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נמר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="तेन्दुआ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेन्दुआ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewopa" title="Lewopa – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lewopa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leop%C3%A1rd" title="Leopárd – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Leopárd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE" title="Ընձառյուծ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընձառյուծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%AE" title="Ընձառիւծ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ընձառիւծ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardo" title="Leopardo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Leopardo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macan_tutul" title="Macan tutul – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Macan tutul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81g%E1%BB%A5" title="Ágụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ágụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85" title="Ферх – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ферх" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardo" title="Leopardo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Leopardo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hl%C3%A9bar%C3%B0i" title="Hlébarði – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hlébarði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="ヒョウ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macan_tutul" title="Macan tutul – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Macan tutul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ჯიქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯიქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3ilas" title="Aɣilas – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣilas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%89" title="Щомыщ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Щомыщ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyuo" title="Cyuo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Cyuo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yingo" title="Yingo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Yingo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಿರತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿರತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%9C%EB%B2%94" title="표범 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="표범" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%95%DB%81%DB%81" title="سٕہہ – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سٕہہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piling_(Panthera_pardus)" title="Piling (Panthera pardus) – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piling (Panthera pardus)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewpard" title="Lewpard – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lewpard" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кабылан – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кабылан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pardus" title="Pardus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pardus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Паланг – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Паланг" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardo" title="Leopardo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Leopardo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nk%C9%94i" title="Nkɔi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nkɔi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardas" title="Leopardas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Leopardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopards" title="Leopards – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Leopards" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopards" title="Leopards – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leopards" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86" title="तेनुआ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तेनुआ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B4parda" title="Leôparda – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Leôparda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reparo" title="Reparo – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reparo" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macan_tutua" title="Macan tutua – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Macan tutua" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="പുള്ളിപ്പുലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുള്ളിപ്പുലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Цоохор ирвэс – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цоохор ирвэс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯀꯕꯣꯀꯩ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯕꯣꯀꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बिबट्या – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिबट्या" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harimau_bintang" title="Harimau bintang – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harimau bintang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကျားသစ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျားသစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF" title="پلنگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پلنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="चितुवा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चितुवा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkwe" title="Nkwe – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Nkwe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yahd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_n%C3%A1shd%C3%B3%C3%ADtsoh_%C5%82ikizh%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ náshdóítsoh łikizhígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyahdę́ę́ʼ náshdóítsoh łikizhígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeeramsa" title="Qeeramsa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qeeramsa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%98" title="କଲରାପତରିଆ ବାଘ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଲରାପତରିଆ ବାଘ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Фæранк – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фæранк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚਿੱਤਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿੱਤਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liopad" title="Liopad – Nigeriaans Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Liopad" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigeriaans Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampart_plamisty" title="Lampart plamisty – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lampart plamisty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تیندوا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تیندوا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%93%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB" title="پړانګ – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پړانګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misti_hawar" title="Misti hawar – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Misti hawar" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83" title="चित्रकः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चित्रकः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liupardu" title="Liupardu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liupardu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9" title="Zé – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Zé" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="කොටියා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොටියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard_%C5%A1kvrnit%C3%BD" title="Leopard škvrnitý – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Leopard škvrnitý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbada" title="Mbada – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbada" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardi" title="Leopardi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leopardi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkwe" title="Nkwe – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Nkwe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maung_tutul" title="Maung tutul – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Maung tutul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chui" title="Chui – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chui" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="சிறுத்தை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிறுத்தை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಿರತೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಚಿರತೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Паланг – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Паланг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="เสือดาว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสือดาว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alajagapla%C5%88" title="Alajagaplaň – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alajagaplaň" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardo" title="Leopardo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Leopardo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars" title="Pars – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pars" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Каплан – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каплан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyalubwe" title="Nyalubwe – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nyalubwe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قاپلان – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قاپلان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Леопард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="تیندوا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیندوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qoplon" title="Qoplon – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qoplon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nngwe" title="Nngwe – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Nngwe" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Leopard" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1o_hoa_mai" title="Báo hoa mai – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Báo hoa mai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" title="Panthera pardus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panthera pardus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9" title="豹 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="豹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ჯიჯაღი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯიჯაღი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98" title="לעמפערט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעמפערט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80m%E1%BB%8D%CC%80t%E1%BA%B9%CC%81k%C3%B9n" title="Àmọ̀tẹ́kùn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àmọ̀tẹ́kùn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duzbeuq" title="Duzbeuq – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duzbeuq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99" title="ⴰⵎⴰⵢⴰⵙ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⴰⵢⴰⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9" title="豹 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="豹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoe-p%C3%A0" title="Hoe-pà – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoe-pà" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B1%B9" title="豹 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="豹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luipaard" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Luipaard" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luipaard"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Luipaard" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Luipaard" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&oldid=68402005" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Luipaard&id=68402005&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt 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class="mw-redirect" title="Panter">Panter</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor de luipaard in de heraldiek, zie <a href="/wiki/Gaande_leeuw" title="Gaande leeuw">Gaande leeuw</a>.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><big>Luipaard</big><br /><small><a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a>-<a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">status</a>: <span style="color: brown">Kwetsbaar</span></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small><small> (2023)</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:African_leopard,_Panthera_pardus_pardus,_near_Lake_Panic,_Kruger_National_Park,_South_Africa_(19448654130).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Luipaard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg/266px-African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg/399px-African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg/532px-African_leopard%2C_Panthera_pardus_pardus%2C_near_Lake_Panic%2C_Kruger_National_Park%2C_South_Africa_%2819448654130%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4762" data-file-height="3169" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_(biologie)" title="Taxonomie (biologie)">Taxonomische indeling</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie)">Rijk</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie)">Animalia</a> (Dieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Stam_(biologie)" title="Stam (biologie)">Stam</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Chordadieren" title="Chordadieren">Chordata</a> (Chordadieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologie)" title="Klasse (biologie)">Klasse</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Zoogdieren" title="Zoogdieren">Mammalia</a> (Zoogdieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Orde_(biologie)" title="Orde (biologie)">Orde</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Roofdieren" title="Roofdieren">Carnivora</a> (Roofdieren)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologie)" title="Familie (biologie)">Familie</a>:</td><td><a href="/wiki/Katachtigen" title="Katachtigen">Felidae</a> (Katachtigen)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Geslacht_(biologie)" title="Geslacht (biologie)">Geslacht</a>:</td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></td></tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Soort" title="Soort">Soort</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center"><i><b>Panthera pardus</b></i><br /><small>(</small><small><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a></small><small>, 1758</small><small>)</small><br /><small>Originele combinatie</small><br /><i>Leo pardus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png/266px-Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png/399px-Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png/532px-Wiki-Panthera_pardus.png 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Leefgebied luipaard </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit; font-weight:bold;" colspan="2"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Panthera_pardus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Panthera pardus">Afbeeldingen</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><small><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panthera_pardus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Panthera pardus">Luipaard</a> op</small> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> <small><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color: #f5d0d6; color:inherit;" colspan="2"> <table style="margin:0 auto;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Biologie" title="Portaal:Biologie">Biologie</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Zoogdieren" title="Portaal:Zoogdieren">Zoogdieren</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <b>luipaard</b> (<i>Panthera pardus</i>), ook wel <b>panter</b> genoemd, is een <a href="/wiki/Roofdieren" title="Roofdieren">roofdier</a> uit de familie der <a href="/wiki/Katachtigen" title="Katachtigen">katachtigen</a> (Felidae) dat veel voorkomt in een groot deel van <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> en <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naamgeving">Naamgeving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naamgeving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naamgeving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd als <i>Felis pardus</i> in 1758 gepubliceerd door <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De twee namen "luipaard" en "panter" zijn voornamelijk <a href="/wiki/Aardrijkskunde" title="Aardrijkskunde">geografisch</a> gebonden: "luipaard" wordt in de regel gebruikt voor dieren uit Afrika, "panter" voor Aziatische dieren. Dit is echter geen strikte regel en regelmatig worden de namen door elkaar gebruikt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grammaticaal_geslacht">Grammaticaal geslacht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grammaticaal geslacht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grammaticaal geslacht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het woord <i>luipaard</i> gaat terug op het Latijnse <i>leopardus</i>, op zijn beurt ontleend aan het Griekse λεόπαρδος, <i>leopardos</i>, dat een samenstelling is van λέων, <i>leōn</i> (leeuw) en πάρδος, <i>pardos</i> (panter). Het woord is <a href="/wiki/Volksetymologie" title="Volksetymologie">volksetymologisch</a> veranderd onder invloed van <i>luipen</i> (loeren) en <i>paard</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en doordat <i>paard</i> onzijdig is, werd <i>luipaard</i> ook onzijdig. In het begin waarschuwden de woordenboeken nog tegen het onzijdige gebruik, maar het komt desondanks al eeuwen voor en wordt tegenwoordig ook goedgekeurd.<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Dale_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Dale-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Een en ander geldt ook voor <i><a href="/wiki/Jachtluipaard" title="Jachtluipaard">jachtluipaard</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beschrijving">Beschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De luipaard is een grote, gespierde katachtige met korte, krachtige poten en een lange staart. De kop is breed en een beetje rond van vorm met kleine, ronde oren. De snuit is middelgroot, met krachtige kaken en lange <a href="/wiki/Snorhaar" title="Snorhaar">snorharen</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG/218px-Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="218" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG/327px-Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG/436px-Persian_Leopard_Fur_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Vlekken in <a href="/wiki/Rozet_(patroon)" title="Rozet (patroon)">rozetten</a> in de vacht van een <a href="/wiki/Perzische_panter" title="Perzische panter">Perzische panter</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De vacht van een luipaard is bedekt met veel zwarte vlekken. Op het lichaam en de bovenste helft van de poten zijn deze vaak gegroepeerd met bruine vlekken in <a href="/wiki/Rozet_(patroon)" title="Rozet (patroon)">rozetten</a>. Ook zijn er geheel zwarte, niet gegroepeerde vlekken, voornamelijk op de buik, kop en de onderpoten, maar ook op het lichaam. Ook de staart is gevlekt, van het begin tot het midden, maar aan het einde meer geringd. De grondkleur van de meeste dieren is zandgeel of lichtbruin, maar de kleur kan zeer variëren, van bijna wit tot geheel zwart bij de zwarte panters, die vooral in <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> en in de Afrikaanse hooglanden leven. De buik, keel en kin zijn wittig. De kleur en vachtlengte hangen af van de plaats waar ze leven, maar toch kunnen zwarte en gele luipaardjongen van dezelfde moeder zijn. De vachttekening biedt het dier <a href="/wiki/Camouflage" title="Camouflage">camouflage</a>, zodat het gemakkelijk onopgemerkt kan blijven. De oren zijn zwart aan de achterzijde met een opvallende witte tekening in het midden. </p> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:220px; float:right; clear:right; margin-bottom:1em; margin-left:1em;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:African_leopard_male_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/African_leopard_male_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-African_leopard_male_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/African_leopard_male_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-African_leopard_male_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/African_leopard_male_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-African_leopard_male_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5322" data-file-height="5316" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Zandkleurige luipaard</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Black_panther_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Black_panther_India.jpg/220px-Black_panther_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Black_panther_India.jpg/330px-Black_panther_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Black_panther_India.jpg/440px-Black_panther_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Zwarte panter</div></div> <p>De zwarte panter is een <a href="/wiki/Melanisme" title="Melanisme">melanistisch</a> luipaard. Ofschoon deze in Afrika extreem zeldzaam is werd er begin 2019 een gefotografeerd door de Britse fotograaf Will Burrard-Lucas in Kenia. De laatste keer dat een zwarte panter was gefotografeerd in Afrika was in 1909 in Ethiopië.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Azië komen zwarte panters algemener voor. </p><p>Mannelijke luipaarden kunnen een <a href="/wiki/Kop-romplengte" title="Kop-romplengte">kop-romplengte</a> van 130 tot 190 centimeter lang bereiken. De <a href="/wiki/Staart" title="Staart">staart</a> is nog 60 tot 110 centimeter lang. Luipaarden worden 28 kilo tot 90 kilogram zwaar (gemiddeld 60 kilogram). De <a href="/wiki/Schofthoogte" title="Schofthoogte">schouderhoogte</a> van een luipaard is ongeveer 50 cm tot 60 cm. Vrouwtjes zijn kleiner dan mannetjes. Vrouwtjes hebben een kop-romplengte van 104 tot 140 centimeter en een lichaamsgewicht van 28 tot 60 kilogram (gemiddeld 50 kilogram). Een luipaard kan een snelheid tot 58 km/h bereiken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zintuigen">Zintuigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zintuigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zintuigen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De ogen van katachtigen werken goed overdag maar ook indien er weinig licht aanwezig is. Hierdoor kunnen ze ook 's nachts jagen. De pupillen zijn ellipsvormig. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Reukzin" title="Reukzin">reukvermogen</a> van een luipaard is heel goed, zelfs beter dan bij de <a href="/wiki/Tijger" title="Tijger">tijger</a>. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Gehoor" title="Gehoor">gehoor</a> is heel sterk: een luipaard kan heel hoge frequenties (tot 100 <a href="/wiki/Hertz_(eenheid)" title="Hertz (eenheid)">kHz</a>) horen, ook als ze heel zacht zijn. De <a href="/wiki/Snorhaar" title="Snorhaar">snorharen</a> van een luipaard spelen ook een belangrijke rol. Ze veranderen van stand, afhankelijk van dingen die hij doet. Als hij loopt, staan ze zijdelings uitgespreid, bij het snuffelen staan ze langs de kop naar achteren en bij het aanvallen van een prooi staan ze naar voren gericht, waardoor hij op de goede plek kan toebijten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voedsel">Voedsel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voedsel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voedsel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De luipaard is 's nachts of in de schemering actief. Hij jaagt meestal 's avonds of 's nachts. Hij jaagt zelden overdag, omdat hij dan te veel opvalt. Overdag rust het dier meestal tussen struikgewas of in een boom. </p><p>De luipaard jaagt voornamelijk op middelgrote zoogdieren als <a href="/wiki/Antilopen" title="Antilopen">antilopen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertachtigen" title="Hertachtigen">herten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knobbelzwijn" title="Knobbelzwijn">knobbelzwijnen</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Varkens" title="Varkens">varkens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geiten" title="Geiten">geiten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bavianen" title="Bavianen">bavianen</a>, en op kleinere dieren zoals <a href="/wiki/Hazen_en_konijnen" title="Hazen en konijnen">hazen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apen" title="Apen">apen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klipdassen" title="Klipdassen">klipdassen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knaagdieren" title="Knaagdieren">knaagdieren</a> (waaronder <a href="/wiki/Stekelvarkens_van_de_Oude_Wereld" title="Stekelvarkens van de Oude Wereld">stekelvarkens</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vogels" title="Vogels">vogels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen">slangen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vissen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Insecten" title="Insecten">insecten</a>, evenals <a href="/wiki/Struisvogel" title="Struisvogel">struisvogels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakhalzen" title="Jakhalzen">jakhalzen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hond" title="Hond">honden</a>. Sommige luipaarden specialiseren zich in een bepaalde diersoort. </p><p>Als de luipaard een <a href="/wiki/Prooi" title="Prooi">prooi</a> denkt te hebben gevonden, bespringt hij de prooi als die op zijn schuilplaats zit. Hij besluipt eerst behendig en rustig de prooi; soms ligt het dier doodstil in een hinderlaag klaar om te springen, bijvoorbeeld in een boom. Afrikaanse luipaarden nemen hun prooi mee een boom in, waar ze die opeten. In een boom zijn ze meestal veilig voor andere roofdieren, als <a href="/wiki/Leeuw_(dier)" title="Leeuw (dier)">leeuwen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gevlekte_hyena" title="Gevlekte hyena">gevlekte hyena</a>'s, die zijn prooi kunnen stelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leefwijze">Leefwijze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Leefwijze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Leefwijze"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopard_in_bushes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Leopard_in_bushes.JPG/260px-Leopard_in_bushes.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Leopard_in_bushes.JPG/390px-Leopard_in_bushes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Leopard_in_bushes.JPG/520px-Leopard_in_bushes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Een goed verstopte luipaard in een natuurpark in Namibië</figcaption></figure> <p>De luipaard is geen groepsdier, maar leeft <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solitair_(eenling)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solitair (eenling) (de pagina bestaat niet)">solitair</a>. Ze zoeken elkaar enkel op in de <a href="/wiki/Bronsttijd" title="Bronsttijd">paartijd</a>. De luipaard heeft een vast <a href="/wiki/Territorium_(dieren)" title="Territorium (dieren)">territorium</a>, dat hij tegen soortgenoten verdedigt. Dit wordt gemarkeerd met <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ontlasting" title="Ontlasting">uitwerpselen</a>, net als bij veel andere diersoorten. Ook worden krabsporen op bomen achtergelaten. Mannetjes hebben vaak grotere territoria dan vrouwtjes. Territoria overlappen regelmatig met de territoria van dieren van een ander geslacht, dieren van hetzelfde geslacht mijden elkaar. Als er plaatsen zijn waar veel prooien zijn, zijn de territoria kleiner; de territoria zijn groter met minder wild. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voortplanting">Voortplanting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voortplanting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voortplanting"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als het vrouwtje <a href="/wiki/Bronsttijd" title="Bronsttijd">paringsbereid</a> is, heeft haar <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a> een speciale geur die mannetjesluipaarden aantrekkelijk vinden. Na de paring bemoeien de mannetjes zich verder niet met het vrouwtje of de jongen. De <a href="/wiki/Draagtijd" title="Draagtijd">draagtijd</a> is 90 tot 112 dagen. De jongen komen ter wereld op een goed verborgen schuilplaats, zoals een grot, dicht struikgewas of een ondergronds hol, waar ze de eerste zes weken verborgen blijven. De jongen wegen bij de geboorte 430 gram tot 530 gram en zijn dan nog hulpeloos en klein. De ogen gaan na een week open. Het nest kan uit maximaal zes jongen bestaan, maar meestal overleven er maar twee. De jongen worden drie maanden lang gezoogd en blijven ongeveer anderhalf tot twee jaar bij hun moeder. Daarna zijn ze <a href="/wiki/Geslachtsrijp" class="mw-redirect" title="Geslachtsrijp">geslachtsrijp</a> en zelfstandig. Pas na drie of vier jaar zijn ze helemaal volgroeid. De luipaard kan tot twintig jaar oud worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verspreiding_en_leefgebied">Verspreiding en leefgebied</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verspreiding en leefgebied" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verspreiding en leefgebied"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopard_distribution.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Leopard_distribution.gif/260px-Leopard_distribution.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Leopard_distribution.gif/390px-Leopard_distribution.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Leopard_distribution.gif/520px-Leopard_distribution.gif 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption>Een gedetailleerdere verspreidingskaart</figcaption></figure> <p>De leefplaatsen van luipaarden verschillen heel erg, van droge <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijnen</a> tot dichte <a href="/wiki/Regenwoud" title="Regenwoud">regenwouden</a> en van koude <a href="/wiki/Naaldbos" title="Naaldbos">naaldbossen</a> tot tropische <a href="/wiki/Savanne_(landschap)" title="Savanne (landschap)">savannes</a>. Er is zelfs op de berg <a href="/wiki/Kilimanjaro_(berg)" title="Kilimanjaro (berg)">Kilimanjaro</a>, op 5638 meter hoogte, een dode luipaard gevonden. Het dier was doodgevroren. Het belangrijkste criterium voor een goede leefomgeving is de hoeveelheid voedsel. Ook voldoende schuilplaatsen, in de vorm van hoge begroeiing, bomen of rotsen, zijn belangrijk. </p><p>Luipaarden leven in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> (met uitzondering van de <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a>) en in het zuiden en oosten van <a href="/wiki/Azi%C3%AB" title="Azië">Azië</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Arabisch_Schiereiland" title="Arabisch Schiereiland">Arabië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, de voormalige <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> (o.a. <a href="/wiki/Mantsjoerije" title="Mantsjoerije">Mantsjoerije</a>), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië">Maleisië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_(eiland)" title="Java (eiland)">Java</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bali_(eiland)" title="Bali (eiland)">Bali</a>. De soort kwam tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Pleistoceen" title="Pleistoceen">pleistoceen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Holoceen" title="Holoceen">holoceen</a> ook voor in Zuid(oost)-Europa, mogelijk tot ongeveer het begin van de westerse jaartelling.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ondersoorten">Ondersoorten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ondersoorten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ondersoorten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens de <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature_and_Natural_Resources" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources">IUCN</a> SSC Cat Specialist Group worden 8 ondersoorten onderscheiden:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_luipaard" title="Afrikaanse luipaard">Afrikaanse luipaard</a> (<i>Panthera pardus pardus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabische_luipaard" title="Arabische luipaard">Arabische luipaard</a> (<i>Panthera pardus nimr</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achterindische_panter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achterindische panter (de pagina bestaat niet)">Achterindische panter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus delacouri</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indische_panter" title="Indische panter">Indische panter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus fusca</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankaanse_panter" title="Sri Lankaanse panter">Sri Lankaanse panter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus kotiya</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javaanse_panter" title="Javaanse panter">Javaanse panter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus melas</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoerpanter" title="Amoerpanter">Amoerpanter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus orientalis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolische_luipaard" title="Anatolische luipaard">Anatolische panter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus tulliana</i>), waaronder ook de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_panter" title="Perzische panter">Perzische panter</a> wordt gerekend</li></ul> <p>Vroeger werden er meer ondersoorten beschreven en gebruikt maar die zijn onder meer door <a href="/wiki/Mitochondriaal_DNA" title="Mitochondriaal DNA">mitochondriaal-DNA-onderzoek</a> verworpen. </p><p>De zwarte panter is geen ondersoort, maar een <a href="/wiki/Melanisme" title="Melanisme">melanistische</a> kleurvariëteit, die bij meerdere ondersoorten voorkomt. Bij de zwarte vorm ontbreekt het dominante agouti<a href="/wiki/Allel" title="Allel">allel</a> A waardoor het patroon niet toont en de vacht effen bruinzwart blijft. In het zonlicht is nog vaag een "ghost"-patroon te zien. Het genotype van elke zwarte panter, onafhankelijk van de ondersoort, is aa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relatie_met_de_mens">Relatie met de mens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Relatie met de mens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Relatie met de mens"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg/260px-Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg/390px-Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg/520px-Panter_in_Pairi_Daiza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Panter in <a href="/wiki/Pairi_Daiza" title="Pairi Daiza">Pairi Daiza</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De luipaard is de meest algemene en wijdverbreide grote katachtige, die zich makkelijk aanpast en kan overleven in de nabijheid van de mens. </p><p>In de stad <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, en ook in andere steden in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, komen luipaarden in toenemende mate ook binnen het stadsgebied voor, hetgeen soms tot voor zowel mens als dier gevaarlijke situaties leidt. De steden zijn vaak zover uitgebreid, dat ze zich uitstrekken tot binnen de oorspronkelijke <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a> van deze katten. Daar zijn ze overigens niet alleen schadelijk, omdat ze kleinvee eten, maar ook nuttig, omdat ze onder andere in de <a href="/wiki/Stadspark" title="Stadspark">stadsparken</a> veel zwerf<a href="/wiki/Hond" title="Hond">honden</a> doden, en bijdragen tot een afname van het aantal <a href="/wiki/Rabies" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabies">rabiespatiënten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Toch is hij op enkele plaatsen grotendeels verdwenen en veel ondersoorten worden ernstig bedreigd, waaronder de Amoerpanter (waarschijnlijk niet meer dan vijftig volwassen exemplaren in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Oost-Rusland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Noord-China</a> en <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a>) en de Javaanse luipaard. Vooral de jacht op het dier voor zijn pels en de jacht en vergiftiging van de luipaard en andere roofdieren door veeboeren hebben de totale populatie doen dalen. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Heraldiek" title="Heraldiek">heraldiek</a> is een luipaard hetzelfde als een <a href="/wiki/Gaande_leeuw" title="Gaande leeuw">gaande leeuw</a>. Deze staat op drie poten, met een poot vooruit gericht. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15954/0">Luipaard op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Linnaeus, C.</span> (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726936"><i>Systema naturae</i> ed. 10: 41</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208085250/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726936">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 december 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vries, J. de en Tollenaere, F. de, <i>Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek</i>, vierde druk 1997, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Van_Dale-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Van_Dale_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Van Dale, 12e druk keurt onzijdig nadrukkelijk af. De 14e druk vermeldt "de (m.) & het" als gelijkwaardige mogelijkheden.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://woordenlijst.org/zoeken/?q=luipaard"><i>Luipaard</i> in de Woordenlijst</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2271778-afrikaanse-zwarte-luipaard-voor-het-eerst-in-meer-dan-eeuw-gefotografeerd.html">Afrikaanse zwarte luipaard voor het eerst in meer dan eeuw gefotografeerd</a>, nog.nl, 13 februari 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231002081822/https://nos.nl/artikel/2271778-afrikaanse-zwarte-luipaard-voor-het-eerst-in-meer-dan-eeuw-gefotografeerd.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 2 oktober 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aje.12586">Confirmation of black leopard (<i>Panthera pardus pardus</i>) living in Laikipia County, Kenya</a>, Nicholas W. Pilfold, African Journal of Ecology, 29 januari 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240325141026/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aje.12586">Gearchiveerd</a> op 25 maart 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2007"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dalje.com/en-croatia/extinct-european-leopard-remains-discovered/80169">Extinct European Leopard Remains Discovered</a>. dalje.com (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-09-12">12 september 2007</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-09-07">7 september 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFout:_ongeldige_tijd."><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Darren Naish</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scienceblogs.com/tetrapodzoology/2008/03/european_cats_part_i.php">Europe, where the sabre-tooths, lions and leopards are</a>. Tetrapod zoology (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2008-03-12">12 maart 2008</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-09-07">7 september 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/5.Cat_News/5.3._Special_Issues/5.3.10._SI_11/CN_Special_Issue_11_Revised_taxonomy_of_the_Felidae.pdf">www.catsg.org</a> (pdf). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408202533/http://www.catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/5.Cat_News/5.3._Special_Issues/5.3.10._SI_11/CN_Special_Issue_11_Revised_taxonomy_of_the_Felidae.pdf">Gearchiveerd</a> op 8 april 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/03/mumbai-leopards-sanjay-gandhi-national-park-stray-dogs-rabies-spd/">'How City-Dwelling Leopards Improve Human Health'</a>, National Geographic (9 maart 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190723204248/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/03/mumbai-leopards-sanjay-gandhi-national-park-stray-dogs-rabies-spd/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 23 juli 2019.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopard_profil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Leopard_profil.svg/30px-Leopard_profil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Leopard_profil.svg/45px-Leopard_profil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Leopard_profil.svg/60px-Leopard_profil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="281" /></a></span><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Felidae" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Felidae"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_Felidae&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lion_profil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lion_profil.svg/30px-Lion_profil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lion_profil.svg/45px-Lion_profil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Lion_profil.svg/60px-Lion_profil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="386" /></a></span></div> <div id="Geslachten_en_soorten_van_katachtigen_(Felidae)" class="navigatie-titel">Geslachten en soorten van <a href="/wiki/Katachtigen" title="Katachtigen">katachtigen</a> (Felidae)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><i><b><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jachtluipaard" title="Jachtluipaard">Jachtluipaard (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(geslacht)" title="Caracal (geslacht)">Caracal</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(dier)" title="Caracal (dier)">Caracal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_goudkat" title="Afrikaanse goudkat">Afrikaanse goudkat (<i>C. auratus</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Borneogoudkat" title="Borneogoudkat">Borneogoudkat (<i>C. badia</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aziatische_goudkat" title="Aziatische goudkat">Aziatische goudkat (<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bergkat" title="Chinese bergkat">Chinese bergkat (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kat_(dier)" title="Kat (dier)">Huiskat (<i>F. catus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moeraskat" title="Moeraskat">Moeraskat (<i>F. chaus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_wilde_kat" title="Afrikaanse wilde kat">Afrikaanse wilde kat (<i>F. lybica</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woestijnkat" title="Woestijnkat">Woestijnkat (<i>F. margarita</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwartvoetkat" title="Zwartvoetkat">Zwartvoetkat (<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wilde_kat" title="Wilde kat">Wilde kat (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Herpailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpailurus">Herpailurus</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>H. yagouaroundi</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pardelkatten" title="Pardelkatten">Leopardus</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Pantanalkat" title="Pantanalkat">Pantanalkat (<i>L. braccatus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Colocolokat" title="Colocolokat">Colocolokat (<i>L. colocolo</i>)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_fasciatus" title="Leopardus fasciatus">L. fasciatus</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_garleppi" title="Leopardus garleppi">L. garleppi</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Geoffroykat" title="Geoffroykat">Geoffroykat (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nachtkat" title="Nachtkat">Nachtkat (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_guttulus" title="Leopardus guttulus">L. guttulus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Bergkat" title="Bergkat">Bergkat (<i>L. jacobita</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pampakat" title="Pampakat">Pampakat (<i>L. pajeros</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_pardinoides" title="Leopardus pardinoides">L. pardinoides</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Tijgerkat" title="Tijgerkat">Tijgerkat (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Leptailurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptailurus">Leptailurus</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Serval_(katachtige)" title="Serval (katachtige)">Serval (<i>L. serval</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Lynxen" title="Lynxen">Lynx</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Canadese_lynx" title="Canadese lynx">Canadese lynx (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euraziatische_lynx" title="Euraziatische lynx">Euraziatische lynx (<i>L. lynx</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pardellynx" title="Pardellynx">Iberische lynx (<i>L. pardinus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_lynx" title="Rode lynx">Rode lynx (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Borneose_nevelpanter" title="Borneose nevelpanter">Borneose nevelpanter (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nevelpanter" title="Nevelpanter">Nevelpanter (<i>N. nebulosa</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Otocolobus" class="mw-redirect" title="Otocolobus">Otocolobus</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Manoel" title="Manoel">Manoel (<i>O. manul</i>)</a> ·</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Leeuw_(dier)" title="Leeuw (dier)">Leeuw (<i>P. leo</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar (<i>P. onca</i>)</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luipaard/Panter (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijger" title="Tijger">Tijger (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sneeuwpanter" title="Sneeuwpanter">Sneeuwpanter (<i>P. uncia</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Marmerkat" title="Marmerkat">Marmerkat (<i>P. marmorata</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bengaalse_tijgerkat" title="Bengaalse tijgerkat">Bengaalse tijgerkat (<i>P. bengalensis</i>)</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus_javanensis" title="Prionailurus javanensis">P. javanensis</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Platkopkat" title="Platkopkat">Platkopkat (<i>P. planiceps</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roestkat" title="Roestkat">Roestkat (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vissende_kat" title="Vissende kat">Vissende kat (<i>P. viverrinus</i>)</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Poema" title="Poema">Puma</a></b></i>:</td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Poema" title="Poema">Poema (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Ondersoorten_van_de_luipaard/panter_(Panthera_pardus)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_Panthera_pardus" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie Panthera pardus"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Ondersoorten_van_de_luipaard/panter_(Panthera_pardus)" class="navigatie-titel">Ondersoorten van de <a href="/wiki/Panthera_pardus" class="mw-redirect" title="Panthera pardus">luipaard/panter</a> (<i>Panthera pardus</i>)</div> <div class="navigatie-afb-groot noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Leopard_profil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Leopard_profil.svg/50px-Leopard_profil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Leopard_profil.svg/75px-Leopard_profil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Leopard_profil.svg/100px-Leopard_profil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="281" /></a></span></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achterindische_panter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achterindische panter (de pagina bestaat niet)">Achterindische panter (<i>P. p. delacouri</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indische_panter" title="Indische panter">Indische panter (<i>P. p. fusca</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankaanse_panter" title="Sri Lankaanse panter">Sri Lankaanse panter (<i>P. p. kotiya</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Javaanse_panter" title="Javaanse panter">Javaanse panter (<i>P. p. melas</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arabische_luipaard" title="Arabische luipaard">Arabische luipaard (<i>P. p. nimr</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Amoerpanter" title="Amoerpanter">Amoerpanter (<i>P. p. orientalis</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_luipaard" title="Afrikaanse luipaard">Afrikaanse luipaard (<i>P. p. pardus</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzische_panter" title="Perzische panter">Perzische panter (<i>P. p. saxicolor</i>)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anatolische_panter" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolische panter">Anatolische panter (<i>P. p. tulliana</i>)</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&oldid=68402005">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luipaard&oldid=68402005</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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