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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu nagusia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z">Azala</a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala">Txikipedia</a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela">Ikusgela</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna">Txokoa</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken aldaketen zerrenda. [r]" accesskey="r">Aldaketa berriak</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x">Ausazko orria</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua.">Laguntza</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"> Bilatu </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Itxura </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class="">Dohaintza egin</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Urre" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class="">Sortu kontua</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Urre" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Hasi saioa</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Tresna pertsonalak </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu">Dohaintza egin</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Urre" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."> Sortu kontua</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Urre" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"> Hasi saioa</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi">gehiago ikasi</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y">Ekarpenak</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n">Eztabaida</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ezaugarri_fisiko-kimikoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ezaugarri_fisiko-kimikoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Ezaugarri fisiko-kimikoak </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ezaugarri_fisiko-kimikoak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ezaugarri fisiko-kimikoak azpiatal </button> <ul id="toc-Ezaugarri_fisiko-kimikoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kolorea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolorea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Kolorea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolorea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomia_eta_aplikazioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomia_eta_aplikazioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Ekonomia eta aplikazioak </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomia_eta_aplikazioak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ekonomia eta aplikazioak azpiatal </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomia_eta_aplikazioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urre-patroia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urre-patroia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Urre-patroia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urre-patroia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kimika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Kimika </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekoizpena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekoizpena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ekoizpena </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekoizpena-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Erakutsi/ezkutatu Ekoizpena azpiatal </button> <ul id="toc-Ekoizpena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meatzaritza_eta_prospekzioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meatzaritza_eta_prospekzioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Meatzaritza eta prospekzioa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meatzaritza_eta_prospekzioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kutsadura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kutsadura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Kutsadura </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kutsadura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxikotasuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxikotasuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Toxikotasuna </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxikotasuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esaerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esaerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Esaerak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esaerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Erreferentziak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikus,_gainera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikus,_gainera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Ikus, gainera </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikus,_gainera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Kanpo estekak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Urre</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 232 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" > 232 hizkuntza </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meuih" title="Meuih – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meuih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – hegoaldeko altaiera" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="hegoaldeko altaiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%88%AD%E1%89%85" title="ወርቅ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወርቅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="ذهب – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذهب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%97%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܕܗܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܗܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8" title="دهب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دهب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A8" title="دهب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دهب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A3" title="সোণ – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সোণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Месед – avarera" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Месед" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quri" title="Quri – aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Quri" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l" title="Qızıl – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84" title="قیزیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیزیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goid" title="Goid – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Goid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksos" title="Auksos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Auksos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Золата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Золата – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Золата" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas" title="Amas – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="সোনা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোনা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གསེར། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aour" title="Aour – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aour" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Алтан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алтан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng" title="Gĭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – txamorroera" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="txamorroera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%95%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8" title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏕᎸ ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9hone-ma%27kaata" title="Véhone-ma'kaata – txeieneera" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Véhone-ma'kaata" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="txeieneera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8E%DA%95" title="زێڕ – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زێڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Ꙁлато – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁлато" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Ылтăн – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ылтăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guld" title="Guld – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guld" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zern" title="Zern – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zern" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas" title="Amas – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amas" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Χρυσός – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρυσός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94r" title="Ôr – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ôr" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7" title="طلا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulta" title="Kulta – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koula" title="Koula – fijiera" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Koula" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gul" title="Gul – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93r" title="Ór – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ór" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lò" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r" title="Òr – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Òr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiju" title="Kuarepotiju – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82" title="સોનું – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સોનું" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airh" title="Airh – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Airh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinare" title="Zinare – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zinare" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm" title="Kîm – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91" title="זהב – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sona" title="Sona – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sona" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2" title="Lò – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lò" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arany_(k%C3%A9miai_elem)" title="Arany (kémiai elem) – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arany (kémiai elem)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ոսկի – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Ոսկի – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ոսկի" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auro" title="Auro – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Auro" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas" title="Mas – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mas" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik_kaviqsuaq" title="Manik kaviqsuaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Manik kaviqsuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balitok" title="Balitok – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Balitok" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Дошув – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дошув" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guol" title="Guol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Guol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/solji" title="solji – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="solji" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D" title="ოქრო – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოქრო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ure%C9%A3" title="Ureɣ – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ureɣ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%CC%84%C9%A9%C9%A3l%C9%A9m_sika" title="N̄ɩɣlɩm sika – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="N̄ɩɣlɩm sika" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1na-a%CC%B1shong" title="A̱na-a̱shong – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱na-a̱shong" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolo" title="Wolo – kikongoa" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Wolo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – kikuyuera" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyuera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuulti" title="Kuulti – groenlandiera" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kuulti" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F" title="មាស – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មាស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8" title="ಚಿನ್ನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿನ್ನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88" title="금 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зарни – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Зарни" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D9%86" title="سۄن – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jold" title="Jold – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Jold" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAr" title="Zêr – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zêr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Зарни – komiera" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Зарни" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owr" title="Owr – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Owr" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurum" title="Aurum – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aurum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Муси – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Муси" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Къизил – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къизил" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zzaabu" title="Zzaabu – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Zzaabu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96o" title="Öo – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Öo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r" title="Òr – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Òr" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3lo" title="Wólo – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Wólo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B3" title="ທອງຄຳ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທອງຄຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auksas" title="Auksas – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Auksas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zelts" title="Zelts – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zelts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सोना – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सोना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Зирня – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Зирня" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volamena" title="Volamena – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Volamena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%A7" title="Шӧртньӧ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шӧртньӧ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വർണം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വർണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Алт – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯅꯥ – manipurera" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="सोने – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D3%B9" title="Шӧртньӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шӧртньӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1" title="ရွှေ – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွှေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сырне – erziera" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сырне" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teocuitlatl" title="Teocuitlatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Teocuitlatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82" title="लुं – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goud" title="Goud – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Goud" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gull" title="Gull – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore" title="Ore – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ore" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or" title="Or – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Or" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ola" title="Óola – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Óola" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldu" title="Kuldu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kuldu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warqee" title="Warqee – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Warqee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ସୁନା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୁନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сыгъзæрин – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сыгъзæрин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਨਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gint%C3%BB" title="Gintû – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gintû" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="औरियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="औरियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oto" title="Złoto – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Złoto" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92r_(element)" title="Òr (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òr (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سونا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="سره زر – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سره زر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ouro" title="Ouro – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ouro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quri" title="Quri – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Quri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – erretorromaniera" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="erretorromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aur" title="Aur – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aur" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam%C3%A2" title="Malamâ – aromaniera" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Malamâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सुवर्णम् – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सुवर्णम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%81" title="Көмүс – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмүс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱚᱱᱟ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱚᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oru" title="Oru – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Oru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowd" title="Gowd – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gowd" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="سون – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golli" title="Golli – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Golli" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="රන් – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold" title="Gold – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gold" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Zlato" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolle" title="Kolle – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kolle" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndarama" title="Ndarama – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ndarama" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahab" title="Dahab – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dahab" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari" title="Ari – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Злато – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Злато" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowtu" title="Gowtu – sranan tongoa" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Gowtu" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gould" title="Gould – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gould" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emas" title="Emas – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Emas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guld" title="Guld – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guld" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhahabu" title="Dhahabu – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dhahabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தங்கம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಂಗಾರ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಂಗಾರ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="బంగారం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బంగారం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Тило – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тило" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="ทองคำ – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทองคำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginto" title="Ginto – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ginto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n" title="Altın – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altın" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алдын – tuvera" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алдын" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%86" title="ئالتۇن – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالتۇن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Золото – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Золото" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سونا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سونا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oltin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oro" title="Oro – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Oro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuld" title="Kuld – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kuld" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A0ng" title="Vàng – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldin" title="Goldin – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Goldin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94r" title="Ôr – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ôr" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulawan" title="Bulawan – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bulawan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Алтын – kalmykera" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Алтын" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmykera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igolide" title="Igolide – xhosera" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Igolide" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosera" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D" title="ორქო – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ორქო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93" title="גאלד – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאלד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%BAr%C3%A0" title="Wúrà – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wúrà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim" title="Gim – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gim" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%96" title="ⵓⵔⵖ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵔⵖ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%87%91" title="黃金 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黃金" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim" title="Kim – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ffc0c0">Urrea</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gold-crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/220px-Gold-crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/330px-Gold-crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gold-crystals.jpg/440px-Gold-crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4788" data-file-height="3102" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center">79 <a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">Platinoa</a> ← Urrea → <a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">Merkurioa</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" align="center" style="border-collapse:separate;width:248px;background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno" title="Hidrogeno"> </a> </td> <td style="border:none;width:7px;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;">  </td> <td colspan="7" rowspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="3" style="border:none;text-align:center;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> <table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:10pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;">  79</td> <td style="font-size:16pt;border:none;padding:0;line-height:1em;background-color:transparent;">Au</td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td colspan="5" style="border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent;"> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Helio" title="Helio"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Litio" title="Litio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Berilio" title="Berilio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Boro" title="Boro"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Karbono" title="Karbono"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogeno" title="Nitrogeno"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesio" title="Magnesio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Silizio" title="Silizio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Sufre" title="Sufre"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Kaltzio" title="Kaltzio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Eskandio" title="Eskandio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Titanio" title="Titanio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Banadio" title="Banadio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobalto" title="Kobalto"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobre" title="Kobre"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Galio" title="Galio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Artseniko" title="Artseniko"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/Selenio" title="Selenio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Bromo" title="Bromo"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidio" title="Rubidio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Estrontzio" title="Estrontzio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Itrio" title="Itrio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonio" title="Zirkonio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Niobio" title="Niobio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Molibdeno" title="Molibdeno"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Teknezio" title="Teknezio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rodio" title="Rodio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmio" title="Kadmio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Indio" title="Indio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Eztainu" title="Eztainu"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Antimonio" title="Antimonio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Iodo" title="Iodo"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Zesio" title="Zesio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Bario" title="Bario"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lantano" title="Lantano"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Zerio" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zerio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodimio" title="Praseodimio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Neodimio" title="Neodimio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Prometio" title="Prometio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Samario" title="Samario"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Europio" title="Europio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinio" title="Gadolinio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Terbio" title="Terbio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Disprosio" title="Disprosio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Holmio" title="Holmio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Erbio" title="Erbio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Tulio" title="Tulio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Iterbio" title="Iterbio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffbfff;"><a href="/wiki/Lutezio" title="Lutezio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalo" title="Tantalo"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Wolframio" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolframio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Renio" title="Renio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmio" title="Osmio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridio" title="Iridio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Talio" title="Talio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Berun" title="Berun"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuto" title="Bismuto"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccc99;"><a href="/wiki/Polonio" title="Polonio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Astato" title="Astato"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"> </a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff6666;"><a href="/wiki/Frantzio" title="Frantzio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinio" title="Aktinio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Torio" title="Torio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinio" title="Protaktinio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Uranio" title="Uranio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunio" title="Neptunio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonio" title="Plutonio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Amerizio" title="Amerizio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Curio" title="Curio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelio" title="Berkelio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornio" title="Kalifornio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Einstenio" class="mw-redirect" title="Einstenio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevio" title="Mendelevio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelio" title="Nobelio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ff99cc;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrentzio" title="Lawrentzio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordio" title="Rutherfordio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnio" title="Dubnio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgio" title="Seaborgio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrio" title="Bohrio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Hasio" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerio" title="Meitnerio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtio" title="Darmstadtio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenio" title="Roentgenio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffc0c0;"><a href="/wiki/Kopernizio" title="Kopernizio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonio" title="Nihonio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovio" title="Flerovio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovio" title="Moskovio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#cccccc;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorio" title="Livermorio"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#ffff99;"><a href="/wiki/Teneso" title="Teneso"> </a> </td> <td style="padding:0;width:7px;height:9px;border:none;background-color:#c0ffff;"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"> </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div align="center"><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoa" title="Taula periodikoa">Taula periodikoa</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffc0c0">Ezaugarri orokorrak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimikoen_zerrenda_izenaren_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementu kimikoen zerrenda izenaren arabera">Izena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimikoen_zerrenda_ikurraren_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementu kimikoen zerrenda ikurraren arabera">ikurra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zenbaki_atomiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenbaki atomiko">zenbakia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Urrea, Au, 79</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Serie_kimiko" title="Serie kimiko">Serie kimikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trantsizio-metal" title="Trantsizio-metal">Trantsizio-metalak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_talde" title="Taula periodikoko talde">Taldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taula_periodikoko_periodo" title="Taula periodikoko periodo">periodoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orbital_atomiko" title="Orbital atomiko">orbitala</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/11._taldeko_elementu" title="11. taldeko elementu">11</a>, <a href="/wiki/6._periodoko_elementu" title="6. periodoko elementu">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/D_orbitala" class="mw-redirect" title="D orbitala">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Masa_atomiko" title="Masa atomiko">Masa atomikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">196,96655 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Konfigurazio_elektroniko" title="Konfigurazio elektroniko">Konfigurazio elektronikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> 4f14 5d10 6s1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi">Elektroiak</a> orbitaleko</th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffc0c0">Propietate fisikoak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Materiaren_egoera" title="Materiaren egoera">Egoera</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solido</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Dentsitate_(fisika)" title="Dentsitate (fisika)">Dentsitatea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(0 °C, 101,325 kPa) 19300 g/L</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Urtze-puntu" title="Urtze-puntu">Urtze-puntua</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1337,33 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1064,18 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 1947,52 <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">°F</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Irakite-puntu" title="Irakite-puntu">Irakite-puntua</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3129 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> (2856 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" class="mw-redirect" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 5173 <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrenheit">°F</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Urtze-entalpia" title="Urtze-entalpia">Urtze-entalpia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12,55 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_moleko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule moleko">kJ·mol−1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Irakite-entalpia" title="Irakite-entalpia">Irakite-entalpia</a></th><td class="infobox-data">324 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule_moleko" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule moleko">kJ·mol−1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Bero_espezifiko" title="Bero espezifiko">Bero espezifikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(25 °C) 25,418 J·mol−1·K−1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lurrun-presio" title="Lurrun-presio">Lurrun-presioa</a> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Presio" title="Presio">P</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unitatea)" title="Pascal (unitatea)">Pa</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>100</td> <td>1 k</td> <td>10 k</td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">T</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(unitatea)" title="Kelvin (unitatea)">K</a></td> <td>1646</td> <td>1814</td> <td>2021</td> <td>2281</td> <td>2620</td> <td>3078 </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffc0c0">Propietate atomikoak</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Kristal-egitura" title="Kristal-egitura">Kristal-egitura</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kubikoa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Oxidazio-zenbaki" title="Oxidazio-zenbaki">Oxidazio-zenbakia(k)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3, 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegatibotasun" title="Elektronegatibotasun">Elektronegatibotasuna</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,54 (Paulingen eskala)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ionizazio-potentzial" title="Ionizazio-potentzial">Ionizazio-potentziala</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.a: 890,1 <a href="/wiki/Joule_moleko" title="Joule moleko">kJ/mol</a> 2.a: 1980 <a href="/wiki/Joule_moleko" title="Joule moleko">kJ/mol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Erradio_atomiko" title="Erradio atomiko">Erradio atomikoa</a> (batezbestekoa)</th><td class="infobox-data">135 <a href="/wiki/Pikometro" title="Pikometro">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Erradio atomikoa (kalkulatua)</th><td class="infobox-data">174 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Erradio_kobalente" title="Erradio kobalente">Erradio kobalentea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">144 pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsen_erradio" title="Van der Waalsen erradio">Van der Waalsen erradioa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">166 pm</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffc0c0">Datu gehiago</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Eroankortasun_termiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Eroankortasun termiko">Eroankortasun termikoa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(300 K) 318</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Soinuaren_abiadura" class="mw-redirect" title="Soinuaren abiadura">Soinuaren abiadura</a></th><td class="infobox-data">(298,15 K) 317,5 <a href="/wiki/Metro_segundoko" title="Metro segundoko">m/s</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ffc0c0">Isotopo egonkorrenak</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrearen_isotopoak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urrearen isotopoak (sortu gabe)">Urrearen isotopoak</a> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotopo" title="Isotopo">iso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ugaritasun_natural" title="Ugaritasun natural">UN</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Semidesintegrazio-periodo" title="Semidesintegrazio-periodo">Sd-P</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Desintegrazio_erradioaktibo" title="Desintegrazio erradioaktibo">D</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desintegrazio-energia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desintegrazio-energia (sortu gabe)">DE</a> (<a href="/wiki/Electronvolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronvolt">MeV</a>) </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desintegrazio-produktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desintegrazio-produktu (sortu gabe)">DP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>195Hg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erradioisotopo_sintetiko" title="Erradioisotopo sintetiko">Sintetikoa</a> </td> <td>186,10 <a href="/wiki/Egun" title="Egun">u</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektroi-harrapaketa" title="Elektroi-harrapaketa">ε</a> </td> <td>0,227 </td> <td>195<a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">Pt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">196Hg </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Erradioisotopo_sintetiko" title="Erradioisotopo sintetiko">Sintetikoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">6,183 <a href="/wiki/Egun" title="Egun">u</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektroi-harrapaketa" title="Elektroi-harrapaketa">ε</a> </td> <td>1,510 </td> <td>196<a href="/wiki/Platino" title="Platino">Pt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_desintegrazio" title="Beta desintegrazio">β−</a> </td> <td>0,686 </td> <td>196<a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">Hg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>197Hg </td> <td>%100 </td> <td colspan="4">Au egonkorra da 118 <a href="/wiki/Neutroi" title="Neutroi">neutroirekin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>198Hg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erradioisotopo_sintetiko" title="Erradioisotopo sintetiko">Sintetikoa</a> </td> <td>2,69517 <a href="/wiki/Egun" title="Egun">u</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_desintegrazio" title="Beta desintegrazio">β−</a> </td> <td>1,372 </td> <td>198<a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">Hg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>199Hg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erradioisotopo_sintetiko" title="Erradioisotopo sintetiko">Sintetikoa</a> </td> <td>3,169 <a href="/wiki/Egun" title="Egun">u</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta_desintegrazio" title="Beta desintegrazio">β−</a> </td> <td>0,492 </td> <td>199<a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">Hg</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gold_nugget_(Australia)_4_(16848647509).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gold_nugget_%28Australia%29_4_%2816848647509%29.jpg/220px-Gold_nugget_%28Australia%29_4_%2816848647509%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gold_nugget_%28Australia%29_4_%2816848647509%29.jpg/330px-Gold_nugget_%28Australia%29_4_%2816848647509%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gold_nugget_%28Australia%29_4_%2816848647509%29.jpg/440px-Gold_nugget_%28Australia%29_4_%2816848647509%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3531" data-file-height="2278" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Urrea <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimiko" title="Elementu kimiko">elementu kimiko</a> bat da, Au <a href="/wiki/Elementu_kimikoen_zerrenda_ikurraren_arabera" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementu kimikoen zerrenda ikurraren arabera">ikurra</a> (Aurum, latinezko izena) eta 79 <a href="/wiki/Atomo-zenbaki" title="Atomo-zenbaki">zenbaki atomikoa</a> dituena. Haren forma puruan, <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Distira" title="Distira">distiratsua</a> da, kolore hori gorrixkakoa, trinko, leun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaflakor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaflakor (sortu gabe)">xaflakorra</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harikor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harikor (sortu gabe)">harikorra</a>. Kimikoki, urrea <a href="/wiki/Trantsizioko_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trantsizioko metal">trantsizioko metal</a>a da, 11. taldekoa. Erreaktibotasunik txikiena duen elementu kimikoetako bat da, eta <a href="/wiki/Baldintza_estandar" title="Baldintza estandar">baldintza estandarretan</a> solidoa da. Urrea, sarri, oinarrizko forma librean (natiboa) agertzen da, pipita edo alea modura, <a href="/wiki/Arroka" title="Arroka">arroketan,</a> <a href="/wiki/Mea" title="Mea">meatan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Alubioi" title="Alubioi">alubioi</a>-deposituetan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soluzio_solido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soluzio solido (sortu gabe)">Soluzio solidoa</a> eratzen du <a href="/wiki/Zilar" title="Zilar">zilar</a> puruarekin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrum (sortu gabe)">(elektrum</a> esaten zaio) eta, bestalde, aleazio naturalak sortzen ditu kobrearekin eta paladioarekin. Urrezko konposatu mineralak ez dira hain ohikoak: agertzen direnean, <a href="/wiki/Telurio" title="Telurio">telurioarekin</a> batera da. <a href="/wiki/Azido" title="Azido">Azido</a> gehienekiko erresistentea da, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqua_regiaetan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqua regiaetan (sortu gabe)">aqua regiatan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko">azido nitriko</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Azido_klorhidriko" title="Azido klorhidriko">azido klorhidriko</a> nahastea) disolbatzen den arren: <a href="/wiki/Anioi" title="Anioi">anioi</a> tetrakloroaurato disolbagarri bat eratzen duena. Azido nitrikotan disolbaezina da, nitrikoak zilarra eta metal arruntak disolbatzen baditu ere. Metal hori fintzeko eta objektu metalikoetan urrea dagoela egiaztatzeko, propietate hori denbora luzez erabili izan da: horrek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azido_proba_(urrea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azido proba (urrea) (sortu gabe)">azido-proba</a> terminoa sortu due. <a href="/wiki/Zianuro" title="Zianuro">Zianuro</a> disoluzio <a href="/wiki/Alkalino" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkalino">alkalinoetan</a> ere disolbatzen da, eta propietate hori <a href="/wiki/Meatzaritza" title="Meatzaritza">meatzaritzan</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Galbanoplastia" title="Galbanoplastia">galbanoplastian</a> erabiltzen da. Halaber, <a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">merkuriotan</a> disolbatzen da, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalgama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalgama (sortu gabe)">amalgama</a> aleazioak eratzen ditu, baina hori ez da <a href="/wiki/Erreakzio_kimiko" title="Erreakzio kimiko">erreakzio kimiko</a> bat. Elementu erlatiboki arraroa da, <a href="/wiki/Metal_preziatu" title="Metal preziatu">metal preziatua,</a> eta historian zehar <a href="/wiki/Txanpon" title="Txanpon">txanponak,</a> <a href="/wiki/Bitxi" title="Bitxi">bitxiak</a> eta beste objektu batzuk egiteko erabili da. Iraganean, sarri, <a href="/wiki/Urre_patroi" class="mw-redirect" title="Urre patroi">urre-patroi bat</a> aplikatzen zen moneta-politikatzat, baina urrezko txanponak zirkulazioan zegoen txanpon gisan egiteari utzi zitzaion <a href="/wiki/1930eko_hamarkada" title="1930eko hamarkada">1930eko hamarkadan,</a> eta munduko urre-patroia diru fiduziarioko sistema batekin ordezkatu zen 1971ren ondoren. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ezaugarri_fisiko-kimikoak">Ezaugarri fisiko-kimikoak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ezaugarri fisiko-kimikoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ezaugarri fisiko-kimikoak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> Metal astuna da, 19,3 gr/cm3-ko dentsitatea du, eta dagoen metalik harikor eta xaflakorrena da: hainbesteraino, non mikrometro bateko xafletan ere bana daitekeen. 1.063 °C-an urtzen da, eta 2.600 °C-an lurruntzen. Urak eta aireak ez diote erasotzen, ezta azidoek ere; bai, ordea, oxidatzaile indartsuek (gai halogenoek, esate baterako). Beroaren eta elektrizitatearen eroale ona da. Aqua regiak erasotzen du osagarri duen kloroarengatik eta merkuriotan disolbatzen da. Kimikoki, <a href="/wiki/Trantsizio-metal" title="Trantsizio-metal">trantsizio-metal</a> <a href="/wiki/Balentzia" title="Balentzia">tribalente</a> eta unibalentea da. Ez du <a href="/wiki/Erreaktibotasun" title="Erreaktibotasun">erreakzionatzen</a> konposatu kimiko askorekin, baina <a href="/wiki/Kloro" title="Kloro">kloroak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">fluorrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aqua_regia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqua regia">aqua regia</a>k eta <a href="/wiki/Zianuro" title="Zianuro">zianuroak</a> eraso egiten diote. Ez da <a href="/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko">azido nitrikotan</a> disolbatzen, <a href="/wiki/Zilarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zilarra">zilarra</a> eta metal basikoak bezala. Hain zuzen, urrea birfintzeko teknika baten oinarria ezaugarri horixe da. Azido nitrikoa urrearen presentzia egiaztatzeko erabili izan da, eta lagunartean erabiltzen den "azidoaren testa" terminoa, zerbaitek benetako balioa daukala adierazteko erabiltzen dena, hortik dator. Naturan, maizenik hondarrarekin nahasturik edo zainetan agertzen da. Arazketa eta amalgamazio bidez lortzen da, eta elektrolisiaren bidez garbitzen. Urrea metalen artean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harikorrena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harikorrena (sortu gabe)">harikorrena</a> da, hau da, deformagarriena. Horrek esan nahi du plastikoki deforma daitekeela, hautsi gabe. Horrela, urre atomo bakarra duen haria izanez gero, erraz luza daiteke, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanokable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanokable (sortu gabe)">nanokable</a> bat sor daiteke<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>. Nanokable horiek itxura alda dezakete dislokazioen eraketaren, orientazioaren eta migrazioaren bidez<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>. Urre gramo bakar batekin metro karratu bat duen orri fin bat lor daiteke. Horrela, urre-orria ia garden bihur daiteke. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolorea">Kolorea</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kolorea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Kolorea">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg/180px-Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg/270px-Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg/360px-Small_gold_nugget_5mm_dia_and_corresponding_foil_surface_of_half_sq_meter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>5 mm-ko urre xafla</figcaption></figure> Metal gehienak grisaxkak izaten dira, edota zilarraren antzeko kolorekoak, baina urrea, ostera, hori-gorrixka izaten da<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>. Kolore hori metalaren balentzia-elektroien artean gertatzen diren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmaren_oszilazioen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmaren oszilazioen (sortu gabe)">plasmaren oszilazioen</a> maiztasunarekin lotuta dago guztiz. Izan ere, maiztasun horiek zonalde ultramorean daude metal anitzetan, baina urrearen kasuan, atomoaren inguruan dauden orbitalen gainean eragiten duten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Efektu_erlatibista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efektu erlatibista (sortu gabe)">efektu erlatibisten</a> ondorioz, <a href="/wiki/Argi_ikusgai" class="mw-redirect" title="Argi ikusgai">ikusgaiaren</a> zonaldean daude. Fenomeno hori <a href="/wiki/Zesio" title="Zesio">Cesio</a> metalaren kasuan ere gertatzen da eta urre kolorea ematen dio horri. Urrearen aleazio asko ezagutzen dira eta bakoitzak kolore esanguratsu bat du. Horrela, urrea kobrearekin aleatzen denean, 24 kilateko urre <a href="/wiki/Arrosa_kolore" title="Arrosa kolore">arrosa</a> deritzona eratzen da. <a href="/wiki/Paladio" title="Paladio">Paladio</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Nikelaustinita" title="Nikelaustinita">nikelarekin</a> aleatzen denean, aldiz, urre zuria sortzen da, bitxigintzan oso preziatua. 14 kilateko urre-kobre aleazioaren kolorea kobreak era ditzakeen beste aleazioenen antzekoa da. 14 kilateko urre-kobre aleazioa poliziaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intsigniak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intsigniak (sortu gabe)">intsignietan</a> erabiltzen da, besteak beste. 14 eta 18 kilateko urre-zilar aleazioek, aldiz, hori-berdexkak izaten dira: hori dela eta, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_berde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre berde (sortu gabe)">urre berde</a> esaten zaie. Urrea <a href="/wiki/Burdina" title="Burdina">burdinarekin</a> elkartzen denean, urre urdina deritzona eratzen da. Urre purpura <a href="/wiki/Aluminio" title="Aluminio">aluminioren</a> bitartez sortzen da<a href="#cite_note-#1-5">[5]</a>. Bestalde, nahiz eta ez izan oso ohikoa, <a href="/wiki/Manganeso" title="Manganeso">manganesoarekin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indio" title="Indio">indioarekin</a> edo beste elementu batzuekin aleatzen denean, urre kolore nahiko bereziak eman ditzake. Aleazio horiek oso erabilgarriak dira aplikazio anitzetan. Aipatzeko modukoa da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_koloidalaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre koloidalaren (sortu gabe)">urre koloidalaren</a> kolorea aldakorra dela esekiduran dauden partikulen arabera. Horrela, partikulen tamaina txikia denean, gorria da, eta tamaina handiagoa badute, berriz, urdina<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomia_eta_aplikazioak">Ekonomia eta aplikazioak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekonomia eta aplikazioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomia eta aplikazioak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> Urre-xafla meheak erabiltzen dira halaber hainbat gauza urre kolorez apaintzeko, koadroen markoak eta liburuen azalak, esaterako. <a href="/wiki/Elektrolisi" title="Elektrolisi">Elektrolisiaren</a> bidez beste metalei urre kolorea emateko ere erabiltzen da, eta bai, besteak beste, osagai elektronikoak egiteko, <a href="/wiki/Zeramika" title="Zeramika">zeramikagintzan</a>, eta, 198 isotopo erradioaktiboa badu, <a href="/wiki/Minbizi" title="Minbizi">minbiziaren</a> kontra. Urrea garbia dela esaten da 24 kilate dituenean. <a href="/wiki/Bitxi" title="Bitxi">Bitxigintzan</a> erabiltzen diren <a href="/wiki/Aleazio" title="Aleazio">aleazioek</a> 10/24, 14/24 eta 18/24 erlazioa izaten dute urre-pisutan. Munduko urre-ekoizle nagusiak Hegoafrika, Errusia, Kanada, Estatu Batuak, Japonia eta Australia dira. Antzinatik erabili izan da urrea <a href="/wiki/Txanpon" title="Txanpon">txanponak</a> egiteko. Erdi Aroan urre eskasia zela eta, zilarra nagusitu zen mendebalean, nahiz eta XVIII. mendean zilarrarekin batera erabili izan zen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bimetalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bimetalismo (sortu gabe)">bimetalismoa</a>). XIX. mendeko azken urteetan eta XX. mendeko lehen urteetan urre-meategi berriak aurkitu ziren Kalifornian, Australian, Alaskan eta Transvaalen, besteak beste. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urre-patroia">Urre-patroia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Urre-patroia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Urre-patroia">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Urre-patroi" title="Urre-patroi">Urre-patroi</a>»</div> <a href="/wiki/Urre-patroi" title="Urre-patroi">Urre-patroia</a> edo Gold standard izenekoa Lehen Mundu Gerra amaitu ondoren bertan behera utzi zen. 1929ko krisiaren ondorioz izan ziren prezioen beherakaden ondoren, urrearen balioa areagotu egin zen, eta haren ekoizpena asko handitu. Estatu Batuak urre-erosle nagusi bilakatu ziren; hala, 1934. urtean 35 dolarretan finkatu zuten urre-ontza bakoitzeko prezioa, eta prezio hartan edozein urre kopuru erosteko edo saltzeko konpromisoa hartu zen. 1971. urtetik aurrera urrearen eta dolarraren trukagarritasuna bertan behera utzi zen, eta 1974. urtean, lehen petrolio-krisia izan zenean, alegia, urrearen prezioa ontzako 200 dolarrera igo zen. Gaur egun, <a href="/wiki/Banku_zentral" title="Banku zentral">banku zentralen</a> erreserba <a href="/wiki/Aktibo" title="Aktibo">aktibo</a> nagusietakoa da, eta salerosketa batik bat Zurich eta Londresko merkatuetan egiten da. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kimika">Kimika</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kimika»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Kimika">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gold(III)_chloride_solution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg/220px-Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg/330px-Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg/440px-Gold%28III%29_chloride_solution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Urre (III) kloruro disoluzioa</figcaption></figure> Nahiz eta urrea <a href="/wiki/Metal_noble" title="Metal noble">metal nobleetan</a> nobleena den<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>,  beste konposatu ugarirekin erreakziona dezake. Urre-konposatuetan <a href="/wiki/Oxidazio-egoera" title="Oxidazio-egoera">oxidazio-egoera</a> -1etik +5era doa, baina Au(I) eta Au(III) dira gehienetan agertzen direnak. Au(I), oxidazio-egoera ohikoena da <a href="/wiki/Estekatzaile" title="Estekatzaile">estekatzaile</a> bigunekin dagoenean, hala nola, <a href="/wiki/Tioeter" title="Tioeter">tioeterrekin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiolato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiolato (sortu gabe)">tiolatoekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Fosfina" title="Fosfina">fosfina</a> tertziarioekin dagoenean. Au(I) duten konposatuak normalean linealak dira. Adibide ona da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Au(CN)2-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Au(CN)2- (sortu gabe)">Au(CN)2-</a>, zeina meatzaritzan aurkitutako urrearen forma solugarria den. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urrezko_haluro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urrezko haluro (sortu gabe)">Urrezko haluro</a> bitarrek, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AuCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AuCl (sortu gabe)">AuCl</a> esaterako, kate polimeriko sigi-sagatsuak eratzen dituzte, eta berriro ere koordinazio lineala azaltzen dute. Urrean oinarritutako farmako gehienak Au(I)-ren konposatuak dira<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. Au(III) oxidazio-egoera ohikoa da, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre(III)_kloruroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre(III) kloruroa (sortu gabe)">urre(III) kloruroa</a>, Au2Cl6, da horren erakusgarri. Urre atomoa Au(III) konplexuetan dago zentratuta, beste d8 konposatuak bezala, normalean <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karratu_lauak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karratu lauak (sortu gabe)">karratu lauak</a> dira, eta <a href="/wiki/Lotura_kobalente" title="Lotura kobalente">izaera kobalente</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Lotura_ioniko" title="Lotura ioniko">ionikoa</a> duten lotura kimikoak dituzte. Urreak ez du oxigenoarekin erreakzionatzen tenperatura edozein dela ere<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>, eta 100 oC-tik gora, ozonoaren erasoarekiko erresistentea da<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Halogeno" title="Halogeno">Halogeno</a> aske batzuek urrearekin erreakzionatzen dute baldintza jakin batzuetan<a href="#cite_note-#2-12">[12]</a>. Urreak fluorraren erasoa jasaten du tenperatura altuetan, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre(III)_fluoruroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre(III) fluoruroa (sortu gabe)">urre(III) fluoruroa</a> eratzen du<a href="#cite_note-#2-12">[12]</a>. Urre-hautsak kloroarekin erreakzionatzen du 180 °C-an, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=AuCl3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AuCl3 (sortu gabe)">AuCl3</a> eratzen du. Urreak bromoarekin erreakzionatzen du 140 °C-an eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_(III)_bromuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre (III) bromuro (sortu gabe)">urre(III) bromuroa</a> eratzen du. Baina iodoarekin oso motel erreakzionatzen du, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monoioduro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monoioduro (sortu gabe)">monoioduroa</a> eratzen du. Sufrearekin ez du zuzenean erreakzionatzen<a href="#cite_note-#3-13">[13]</a>, baina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre(III)_sulfuroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre(III) sulfuroa (sortu gabe)">urre(III) sulfuroa</a> era daiteke <a href="/wiki/Hidrogeno_sulfuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrogeno sulfuro">hidrogeno sulfuro</a>, urre (III) kloruro edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azido_klorauriko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azido klorauriko (sortu gabe)">azido klorauriko</a> disoluzio batekin nahastuz gero. Giro-tenperaturan azkar disolbatzen da <a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">merkurioarekin</a>, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalgama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalgama (sortu gabe)">amalgama</a> bat eratzen du; tenperatura altuagoetan, aldiz, <a href="/wiki/Aleazio" title="Aleazio">aleazioak</a> ematen ditu beste zenbait metalekin. Aleazio horiek zenbait propietate metalurgiko eraldatzeko asmoz ekoizten dira, hala nola, gogortasuna, <a href="/wiki/Urtze-puntu" title="Urtze-puntu">urtze-puntua</a> edota kolorea aldatzeko<a href="#cite_note-#1-5">[5]</a>. Urreak ez du azido gehienen eragina nabaritzen. Ez du erreakzionatzen ez <a href="/wiki/Azido_hidrofluoriko" class="mw-redirect" title="Azido hidrofluoriko">azido hidrofluorikoarekin</a>, ez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrokloriko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrokloriko (sortu gabe)">hidroklorikoarekin</a>, ez <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azido_Hidrobromidriko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azido Hidrobromidriko (sortu gabe)">hidrobromidrikoarekin</a>, ezta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidroiodiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidroiodiko (sortu gabe)">hidroiodiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azido_sulfuriko" title="Azido sulfuriko">sulfuriko</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko">nitrikoarekin</a> ere. Aitzitik, <a href="/wiki/Azido_seleniko" title="Azido seleniko">azido selenikoarekin</a> erreakzionatzen du, eta <a href="/wiki/Errege_ur" title="Errege ur">aqua regiatan</a> disolbatzen da. <a href="/wiki/Azido_nitriko" title="Azido nitriko">Azido nitrikoak</a> metala +3 ioira oxidatzen du, baina soilik minutu batzuetarako. Azido puruan ez ohi da detektagarria izaten, erreakzioaren ioien oreka kimikoa dela eta. Hala ere, azido hidroklorikoak ioiak orekatik kendu, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=AuCl4%E2%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AuCl4− (sortu gabe)">AuCl4−</a> ioiak edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azido_kloroaurikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azido kloroaurikoa (sortu gabe)">azido kloroaurikoa</a> sortzen ditu. Baseekin ere antzera gertatzen da, eta urreak ez du horien eraginik jasaten. Ez du erreakzionatzen <a href="/wiki/Sodio_hidroxido" title="Sodio hidroxido">sodio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Potasio_hidroxido" title="Potasio hidroxido">potasio hidroxido</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urtsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urtsu (sortu gabe)">urtsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solido" title="Solido">solido</a> edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urtu (sortu gabe)">urtuekin</a>. Hala ere, <a href="/wiki/Sodio" title="Sodio">sodio</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Potasio" title="Potasio">potasio</a> zianuroarekin erreakzionatzen du baldintza alkalinoetan, <a href="/wiki/Oxigeno" title="Oxigeno">oxigenoa</a> dagoenean, eta konplexu disolbagarriak eratzen dira<a href="#cite_note-#3-13">[13]</a>.   Esan bezala, urrearen <a href="/wiki/Oxidazio-egoera" title="Oxidazio-egoera">oxidazio-egoera</a> ohikoenak +1 (urre (I) edo konposatu aurosoak) eta +3 (urre(III) edo konposatu aurikoak) dira. Urre-ioiak erraz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erreduzitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erreduzitu (sortu gabe)">erreduzitzen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hauspeatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hauspeatu">hauspeatzen</a> dira metal modura, beste edozein metal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agente_erreduktore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agente erreduktore (sortu gabe)">agente erreduktore</a> bezala gehituz gero . Bestalde, gehitutako metala <a href="/wiki/Oxidatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidatu">oxidatu</a> eta disolbatu egiten da, eta posible izaten da urrea disoluziotik erauztea eta prezipitatu solido modura berreskuratzea. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekoizpena">Ekoizpena</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ekoizpena»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ekoizpena">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg/220px-Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg/330px-Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg/440px-Gold_-_world_production_trend.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Urrearen ekoizpenaren igoera denboran zehar</figcaption></figure> Urrearen Munduko Kontseiluak esan zuen, 2017 urtearen amaieran, “187.200 tona urre zeudela lurrazalean”. Azalera hori imajina dezakegu 21 metroko ertza duen kubo baten moduan adibidez<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a>. 1.349 dolar balio du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troyako_ontza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troyako ontza (sortu gabe)">Troyako ontza</a> bakoitzak eta, beraz, 8,9 bilioi dolar balioko lukete 187.200 tona karratuk. <a href="/w/index.php?title=AEBko_Zerbitzu_Geologikoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AEBko Zerbitzu Geologikoa (sortu gabe)">AEBko Zerbitzu Geologikoak</a> esaten duenez, 2016an, 5.726.000.000 Troya ontza ( 178.000 tona) ekoizi dira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hasierako_zibilizaziotik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hasierako zibilizaziotik (sortu gabe)">hasierako zibilizaziotik</a>, eta horietatik, % 85 oraindik erabiltzen ari dira gaur egun<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>. 2017an, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre-ekoizpen_handiena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre-ekoizpen handiena (sortu gabe)">urre-ekoizpen handiena</a> izan duen herrialdea <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a> izan da 440 <a href="/wiki/Tona" title="Tona">tonarekin</a>. Bigarren ekoizle nagusiak, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australiak</a>, 300 tona erauzi zituen urte berean, eta <a href="/wiki/Errusiako_Inperioa" title="Errusiako Inperioa">Errusiak</a> 255 tona erauzi zituen<a href="#cite_note-#4-16">[16]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meatzaritza_eta_prospekzioa">Meatzaritza eta prospekzioa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Meatzaritza eta prospekzioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Meatzaritza eta prospekzioa">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> 1880ko hamarkadatik, <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">Hegoafrika</a> munduko urre-hornitzaile nagusietako bat izan da. Izan ere, zenbatzen den munduko urrearen % 22k Hegoafrikan du jatorria. Hegoafrikaren ekoizpena 1970eko hamarkadan % 79koa izan zen, 1.480 tona kalkulatu zirelarik. 2007an, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txinak</a> 276 tona ekoitzi zituen, eta, horrela, Hegoafrika gainditu zuen munduko urre-hornitzaile nagusi modura<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a>. Hegoafrika urre-hornitzaile handiena ez zeneko lehenengo aldia izan zen<a href="#cite_note-#4-16">[16]</a>. 2017an, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">meatzaritza-herrialde nagusia Txina</a> izan zen, atzetik Australia, Errusia, AEB, Kanada eta Peru zituela. Hegoafrika, XX. mendean zehar urrearen hornitzaile nagusia izan zena, seigarren postura arte atzeratu zen.[10] Beste hornitzaile garrantzitsu batzuk <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> ziren, besteak beste. Hego Amerikan,<a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txile</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinaren</a> mugaldeen artean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascua_Lama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascua Lama (sortu gabe)">Pascua Lama</a> proiektu eztabaidagarriak mendi altuen <a href="/wiki/Atacamako_basamortua" title="Atacamako basamortua">Atacamako basamortuaren</a> zelai aberatsen ustiapena du helburu. Gaur egun, oro har, gutxi gorabehera urre-horniduraren laurden bat artisau-meatzaritzatik edo eskala txikitik datorrela estimatzen da<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johannesburgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannesburgo">Johannesburgoko</a> hiria, Hegoafrikan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand-ren_urrearen_sukarraren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witwatersrand-ren urrearen sukarraren (sortu gabe)">Witwatersrand-ren urrearen sukarraren</a> ondorioz sortu zen, eta historian erregistratu den urre-biltegi handienetakoa izan zen. Urrezko zelaiak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witwatersrand_arroa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witwatersrand arroa (sortu gabe)">Witwatersrand arroa</a>ren iparraldeko eta ipar-mendebaldeko ertzetara mugatzen dira, 5-7 kilometroko harri arkaikoen geruza lodi bat dena, toki gehienetan, <a href="/wiki/Estatu_Askea" title="Estatu Askea">Estatu Aske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> eta inguruko probintziaren sakonean kokatua<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">. Witwatersrand</a>eko arroka hauek azalean daude ikusgai, Johannesburgo eta haren inguruetan, baina baita Johannesburgoko hego-ekialdeko eta hego-mendebaldeko adabaki isolatuetan ere, baita Witwatersrand arroaren erdialdetik gertu dagoen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrefort_kupula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrefort kupula (sortu gabe)">Vrefort kupula</a>ren inguruko arku batean ere<a href="#cite_note-#5-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-#5-20">[20]</a>. Azaleko esposizio horietatik abiatuta, arroa asko murgiltzen da, eta, beraz, meatze-ustiapenaren zati bat ia 4.000 metroko sakoneran egin behar da, eta horrek, bereziki Johannesburgoko hego-mendebaldean dauden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savuka (sortu gabe)">Savuka</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=TauTona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TauTona (sortu gabe)">TauTona</a> meategiak, lurreko-meategi sakonenak bihurtzen ditu. Urrea sei eremutan baino ez dago, non ipar eta ipar-mendebaldeko ibaiek harkaitzez txirikordatutako ibaien delta zabalak sortu zituzten, "Witwatersrand Itsasoan" itsasoratu aurretik, non Witwatersrandeko gainerako sedimentuak metatu ziren.<a href="#cite_note-#5-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Inperioa" title="Britainiar Inperioa">Britainiar Inperioa</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaner_Boers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaner Boers (sortu gabe)">Afrikaner Boers</a>en arteko 1899-1901eko Bigarren Guda, neurri batean behintzat, meatzarien eskubideek eta Hegoafrikako urre-aberastasunen jabetzak eragin zuten. XIX. mendean zehar, <a href="/wiki/Urre_sukar" title="Urre sukar">urrearen sukarra</a> gertatzen hasi zen urre-biltegi handiak aurkitzen zirenean. Lehengoz dokumentatutako urre-aurkikuntza Estatu Batuetan Reed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_hobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre hobia (sortu gabe)">urrezko hobian</a> Georgeville-tik hurbil, 1803an Ipar Karolinan egin zen. Estatu Batuetako lehenengo urre-aurkikuntza garrantzitsua Georgiaren iparraldean gertatu zen, <a href="/wiki/Dahlonega_(Georgia)" title="Dahlonega (Georgia)">Dahlonega</a> izeneko hiri txiki batean<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a>. Urrearen sukar gehiago gertatu ziren <a href="/wiki/Kalifornia" title="Kalifornia">Kalifornian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Coloradon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_Hills" title="Black Hills">Black Hills</a>-en, <a href="/wiki/Otago_eskualdea" title="Otago eskualdea">Otago</a> Zelanda Berrian, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australiako</a> hainbat zonaldetan, Hegoafrikako Witwatersrand-en eta Kanadako <a href="/wiki/Klondike_(ibaia)" title="Klondike (ibaia)">Klondike</a>-n. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kutsadura">Kutsadura</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kutsadura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kutsadura">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> Urrearen ekoizpenak kutsadura handia sortzen du<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a>. Lege baxuko urre mineralak metalaren <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a> bat baino gutxiago izan dezake; mineral hori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehotu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehotu (sortu gabe)">ehotu</a> egiten da eta <a href="/wiki/Sodio_zianuro" title="Sodio zianuro">sodio zianuroarekin</a> nahasten da urrea disolbatzeko. Zianuroa substantzia kimiko pozoitsua da, eta kontzentrazio txikietan, izaki bizidunak hil ditzake. Urre meategietako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zianuro-isuriak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zianuro-isuriak (sortu gabe)">zianuro-isuriak</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> herrialde garatuetan nahiz garapen bidean dauden herrialdeetan gertatu dira eta, ondorioz, kaltetutako ibaien tarte luzeetan ur-inguruneko bizitza desagertu da. Ingurumen alorreko adituen ustez, gertaera horiek ingurumen-hondamendi garrantzitsuak dira. <a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a>Erabilitako hogeita hamar tona mineral hondakin gisa isurtzen dira urrezko ontza troy bat sortzeko. <a href="#cite_note-#6-27">[27]</a>Urre-mineralaren zabortegiak elementu astun askoren iturri dira: kadmioa, beruna, zinka, kobrea, <a href="/wiki/Artseniko" title="Artseniko">artsenikoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenio" title="Selenio">selenioa</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Merkurio_(elementua)" title="Merkurio (elementua)">merkurioa</a>. Mineral-biltegi horietan sulfuroa duten mineralak airearekin eta urarekin kontaktuan jartzen direnean, sulfuroa <a href="/wiki/Azido_sulfuriko" title="Azido sulfuriko">azido sulfuriko</a> bihurtzen da, eta, gainera, metal astun horiek disolbatu, eta azaleko eta lurpeko uretara igarotzea errazten da. Prozesu honi meatzearen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drainatze_azidoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drainatze azidoa (sortu gabe)">drainatze azidoa</a> deritzo. Urre mineralaren zabortegi horiek oso arriskutsuak dira epe luzera, eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hondakin_nuklearren_zabortegiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hondakin nuklearren zabortegiak (sortu gabe)">hondakin nuklearren zabortegiak</a> soilik dira hain arriskutsuak<a href="#cite_note-#6-27">[27]</a>. Iraganean ohikoa zen merkurioa erabiltzea mineralaren urrea berreskuratzeko, baina gaur egun merkurioaren erabilera eskala txikiko meatzari indibidualetara mugatzen da neurri handi batean. Merkurio-konposatuen kopuru txikiak uretara irits daitezke eta metal astunen kutsadura eragin dezakete. Merkurioa, orduan, giza elikadura-katean sar daiteke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metilmerkurio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metilmerkurio (sortu gabe)">metilmerkurio</a> moduan. Gizakiari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merkurioz_pozoitzeak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merkurioz pozoitzeak (sortu gabe)">merkurioz pozoitzeak</a> kalte sendaezina eragiten dio garun-funtzioan. Urrearen erauzketa energia asko kontsumitzen duen industria ere bada, meatze sakonetatik minerala atera eta mineral kopuru handia ehotzeko sortutako urre gramo bakoitzeko ia 25 <a href="/w/index.php?title=KWh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KWh (sortu gabe)">kWh</a> elektrizitate behar da<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxikotasuna">Toxikotasuna</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Toxikotasuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Toxikotasuna">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> Urre metaliko purua (elementala) ez da ez toxiko ez narritagarria irensten denean<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>, eta batzuetan, elikagaien apaingarri moduan erabiltzen da xafla finetan<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>. Urre metalikoa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldschl%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldschläger (sortu gabe)">Goldschläger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Strike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Strike (sortu gabe)">Gold Strike</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldwasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldwasser (sortu gabe)">Goldwasser</a> alkoholdun edarietako gehigarria ere bada. Urre metalikoa <a href="/wiki/Elikagai-gehigarri" title="Elikagai-gehigarri">elikagai-gehigarri</a> moduan onartuta dago Europar Batasunean (<a href="/w/index.php?title=E175_Codex_Alimentariusean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E175 Codex Alimentariusean (sortu gabe)">E175 Codex Alimentariusean</a>). Urre-ioia toxikoa den arren, urre metalikoa elikadura-gehigarri gisa onartzearen arrazoiak dira giza gorputzean gertatzen diren prozesu kimiko ezagunekiko duen inertzia kimiko erlatiboa, korrosioarekiko erresistentzia eta gatz disolbagarri (urre-konposatu) bihurtzeko erresistentzia. Konposatu disolbagarriak (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_gatzak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre gatzak (sortu gabe)">urre-gatzak)</a>, hala nola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_kloruro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre kloruro (sortu gabe)">urre kloruroa</a> kaltegarriak dira gibelerako eta giltzurrunentarako. Urre <a href="/wiki/Zianuro" title="Zianuro">zianuroaren</a> gatz arruntak toxikoak dira zianuro- eta urre-edukiaren ondorioz, adibididez, urrezko <a href="/wiki/Galbanoplastia" title="Galbanoplastia">galbanoplastian</a> erabiltzen den urre eta potasio zianuroa. Zenbait kasutan pozoitze hilgarriak gertatu dira <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre_zianuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urre zianuro (sortu gabe)">urre</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potasio_zianuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potasio zianuro (sortu gabe)">potasio zianuroz</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a>. Urrearen toxikotasuna murriztu daiteke <a href="/wiki/Dimercaprol" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimercaprol">dimercaprol</a> bezalako <a href="/wiki/Kelato" title="Kelato">kelatzaile</a> batekin urre kelatoa sortuz. American Contact Dermatitis Societyk urteko <a href="/wiki/Alergeno" title="Alergeno">alergeno</a> gisa proposatu zuen urre metala 2001ean; urrea ukitzeagatiko alergiek emakumeei eragiten diete nagusiki.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Hala ere, urrea indar gutxiko kontaktu-alergenoa da, <a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">nikela</a> bezalako metalen aldean<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Aspergillus_niger" title="Aspergillus niger">Aspergillus niger</a> onddoaren lagin bat aurkitu zen, urrea erauzteko soluzio batetik hazten ari zena; ziano metal konplexuak zituela aurkitu zen, urrea, zilarra, kobrea, burdina eta zinka kasu. Onddoaren eraginak ere garrantzia du metal astunen sulfuroen disolbagarritasunean<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esaerak">Esaerak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Esaerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Esaerak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <ul><li>Urruneko eltzea urrez, etxera orduko lurrez .</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">aldatu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak">aldatu iturburu kodea</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Kizuka, Tokushi. (2008-04-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155401">«Atomic configuration and mechanical and electrical properties of stable gold wires of single-atom width»</a> Physical Review B 77 (15): 155401.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.77.155401">10.1103/PhysRevB.77.155401</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1098-0121">1098-0121</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Lah, Nurul Akmal Che; Trigueros, Sonia. (2019-12-31). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14686996.2019.1585145">«Synthesis and modelling of the mechanical properties of Ag, Au and Cu nanowires»</a> Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 20 (1): 225–261.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14686996.2019.1585145">10.1080/14686996.2019.1585145</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1468-6996">1468-6996</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30956731">30956731</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=PMC6442207">PMC6442207</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Schmidbaur, Hubert; Cronje, Stephanie; Djordjevic, Bratislav; Schuster, Oliver. (2005-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0301010404005270">«Understanding gold chemistry through relativity»</a> Chemical Physics 311 (1-2): 151–161.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chemphys.2004.09.023">10.1016/j.chemphys.2004.09.023</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.es/books?id=o-FYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA70&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Encyclopædia of Chemistry, Theoretical, Practical, and Analytical, as Applied to the Arts and Manufacturers: Glass-zinc. </a> J.B. Lippincott & Company 1880 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_5-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080619061619/http://www.utilisegold.com/jewellery_technology/colours/colour_alloys/">«Gold Jewellery Alloys > Utilise Gold. Scientific, industrial and medical applications, products ,suppliers from the World Gold Council»</a> web.archive.org 2008-06-19 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/852764500">Electron microscopy in microbiology. </a> Academic Press 1988 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/978-0-08-086049-7" title="Berezi:BookSources/978-0-08-086049-7">978-0-08-086049-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=852764500">852764500</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Hammer, B.; Norskov, J. K.. (1995-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/articles/376238a0">«Why gold is the noblest of all the metals»</a> Nature 376 (6537): 238–240.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F376238a0">10.1038/376238a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Johnson, P. B.; Christy, R. W.. (1972-12-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370">«Optical Constants of the Noble Metals»</a> Physical Review B 6 (12): 4370–4379.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.6.4370">10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0556-2805">0556-2805</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Shaw, C. Frank. (1999-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr980431o">«Gold-Based Therapeutic Agents»</a> Chemical Reviews 99 (9): 2589–2600.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fcr980431o">10.1021/cr980431o</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0009-2665">0009-2665</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Modules_and_Websites_(Inorganic_Chemistry)/Descriptive_Chemistry/Elements_Organized_by_Block/2_p-Block_Elements/Group_16%3A_The_Oxygen_Family_(The_Chalcogens)/Z008_Chemistry_of_Oxygen_(Z8)">«Chemistry of Oxygen (Z=8)»</a> Chemistry LibreTexts 2013-10-02 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32661013">Handbook of corrosion data. </a> (2nd ed. argitaraldia) ASM International 1995 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-87170-518-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-87170-518-4">0-87170-518-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=32661013">32661013</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-#2-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#2_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#2_12-1">b</a> Wiberg, Egon.. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48056955">Inorganic chemistry. </a> (1st English ed.. argitaraldia) Academic Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-12-352651-5" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-12-352651-5">0-12-352651-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=48056955">48056955</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-#3-13">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#3_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#3_13-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041110193206/http://library.lanl.gov/cgi-bin/getfile?rc000062.pdf">«Wayback Machine»</a> web.archive.org 2004-11-10 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> (Ingelesez) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gold.org/about-gold/gold-supply">«Gold supply»</a> World Gold Council (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232131/http://epubs.nsla.nv.gov/statepubs/epubs/210988-2016.pdf">«Wayback Machine»</a> web.archive.org 2019-02-09 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-#4-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#4_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#4_16-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nmic/gold-statistics-and-information">«Gold Statistics and Information»</a> www.usgs.gov (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> (Ingelesez) MarketWatch, Laura Mandaro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/china-now-worlds-largest-gold-producer-foreign-miners-at-door">«China pushes to top as world's largest gold miners»</a> MarketWatch (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126032505/http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/import/10644_CHRISTIANtext.3.pdf">«Wayback Machine»</a> web.archive.org 2016-01-26 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Truswell, J. F.. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3320675">The geological evolution of South Africa. </a> Purnell <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-360-00290-0" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-360-00290-0">0-360-00290-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3320675">3320675</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-#5-20">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#5_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#5_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#5_20-2">c</a> Palmer, Douglas. (2008-06-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756808004706">«T. McCarthy & B. Rubidge 2005. The Story of Earth & Life. A Southern African Perspective on a 4.6-Billion-Year Journey. 334 pp. Cape Town: Struik Publishers/Johnnic Publishing Group). Price 189.95 Rand (paperback). ISBN 1 77007 148 2.»</a> Geological Magazine 145 (4): 602–603.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0016756808004706">10.1017/s0016756808004706</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0016-7568">0016-7568</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112003914/http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Gold-jewellery-consumption-by-country-2011-02-28T130619Z-FACTBOX">«Gold jewellery consumption by country-FACTBOX»</a> web.archive.org 2012-01-12 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> Abdul-Wahab, Sabah; Marikar, Fouzul. (2012-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/s13531-011-0052-3">«The environmental impact of gold mines: pollution by heavy metals»</a> Open Engineering 2 (2)  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2478%2Fs13531-011-0052-3">10.2478/s13531-011-0052-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/2391-5439">2391-5439</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> (Gaztelaniaz) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/document/82418790/Gold-production-and-its-environmental-impact">«Gold production and its environmental impact | Gold | Mining»</a> Scribd (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Press, Associated. (2000-02-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseret.com/2000/2/14/19554797/cyanide-spill-compared-to-chernobyl-s-n-disaster">«Cyanide spill compared to Chernobyl's N-disaster»</a> Deseret News (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/642880.stm">«BBC News | EUROPE | Death of a river»</a> news.bbc.co.uk (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/am/stories/s98890.htm">«AM Archive - Cyanide spill second only to Chernobyl»</a> www.abc.net.au (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-#6-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-#6_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-#6_27-1">b</a> (Ingelesez) PERLEZ, JANE; JOHNSON, KIRK. (2010-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/24/world/behind-golds-glitter-torn-lands-and-pointed-questions.html">«Behind Gold's Glitter: Torn Lands and Pointed Questions (Published 2010)»</a> The New York Times <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Norgate, Terry; Haque, Nawshad. (2012-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0959652612000947">«Using life cycle assessment to evaluate some environmental impacts of gold production»</a> Journal of Cleaner Production 29-30: 53–63.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2012.01.042">10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.01.042</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> web.archive.org (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Louis, Catherine (Chemist). (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/895709329">Gold nanoparticles for physics, chemistry and biology. </a> Imperial College Press <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/1-84816-807-1" title="Berezi:BookSources/1-84816-807-1">1-84816-807-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=895709329">895709329</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Wright, I. H.; Vesey, C. J.. (1986-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12920.x">«Acute poisoning with gold cyanide»</a> Anaesthesia 41 (9): 936–939.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2044.1986.tb12920.x">10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12920.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0003-2409">0003-2409</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Wu, Ming-Ling; Tsai, Wei-Jen; Ger, Jiin; Deng, Jou-Fang; Tsay, Shyh-Haw; Yang, Mo-Hsiung. (2001-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1081/CLT-100108516">«Cholestatic Hepatitis Caused by Acute Gold Potassium Cyanide Poisoning»</a> Journal of Toxicology: Clinical Toxicology 39 (7): 739–743.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1081%2FCLT-100108516">10.1081/CLT-100108516</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0731-3810">0731-3810</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> (Ingelesez) Tsuruta, Kyoko; Matsunaga, Kayoko; Suzuki, Kayoko; Suzuki, Rie; Akita, Hirotaka; Washimi, Yasuko; Tomitaka, Akiko; Ueda, Hiroshi. (2001-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.wiley.com/10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.440107-22.x">«Female predominance of gold allergy: SHORT COMMUNICATIONS»</a> Contact Dermatitis 44 (1): 48–49.  <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1034%2Fj.1600-0536.2001.440107-22.x">10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.440107-22.x</a>. (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110624033428/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-176478357.html">«Ubiquitous nickel is named contact Allergen of the Year.(Skin Disorders) - Family Practice News | HighBeam Research»</a> web.archive.org 2011-06-24 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2020-11-27). </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Singh, Harbhajan.. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/85784893">Mycoremediation : fungal bioremediation. </a> Wiley-Interscience <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:BookSources/0-470-05059-4" title="Berezi:BookSources/0-470-05059-4">0-470-05059-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=85784893">85784893</a>. 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wikimedia proiektuak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a> Datuak: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q897">Q897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Multimedia: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gold">Gold</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q897%22">Q897</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Identifikadoreak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526003">XX526003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133184606">133184606</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb133184606">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4157819-3">4157819-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055692">sh85055692</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00565802">00565802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116778">ph116778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300011021">300011021</a></li> <li>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/gold-chemical-element">url</a></li> <li>Medikuntzako identifikadoreak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D006046">D006046</a></li> <li>Kimikako identifikadoreak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAS_erregistro_zenbakia" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS erregistro zenbakia">CAS erregistro zenbakia</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-57-5">7440-57-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (sortu gabe)">ChEBI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30050">30050</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChemSpider (sortu gabe)">ChemSpider</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.22421.html">22421</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (sortu gabe)">DrugBank</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB14154">DB14154</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (sortu gabe)">PubChem</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/23985">23985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (sortu gabe)">UNII</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gsrs.ncats.nih.gov/ginas/app/beta/substances/79Y1949PYO">79Y1949PYO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SMILES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SMILES (sortu gabe)">SMILES</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simolecule.com/cdkdepict/depict/bow/svg?smi=%5BAu%5D&zoom=2.0&annotate=cip">ID</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (sortu gabe)">InChI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?&model=InChI=1S/Au">ID</a></li> <li>InChI key: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pccompound&term=%22PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N%22%5BInChIKey%5D">ID</a></li> <li>Biologiako identifikadoreak</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouse_Genome_Informatics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouse Genome Informatics (sortu gabe)">MGI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7440-57-5">7440-57-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a> Datuak: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q897">Q897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Multimedia: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gold">Gold</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q897%22">Q897</a></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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