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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ريموند الثاني أمير أنطاكية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريموند الثاني أمير أنطاكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Раймон дьо Поатие – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Раймон дьо Поатие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_de_Poitiers" title="Ramon de Poitiers – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramon de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimond_z_Poitiers" title="Raimond z Poitiers – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Raimond z Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimund_von_Poitiers" title="Raimund von Poitiers – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raimund von Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%8B%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ραϋμόνδος της Αντιόχειας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραϋμόνδος της Αντιόχειας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimundo_de_Poitiers" title="Raimundo de Poitiers – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Raimundo de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%87" title="ریموند پواتیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریموند پواتیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_de_Poitiers" title="Raymond de Poitiers – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raymond de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimundo_de_Poitiers" title="Raimundo de Poitiers – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Raimundo de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%AA%BD_%EB%93%9C_%ED%91%B8%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%97%90_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%90" title="레몽 드 푸아티에 공자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레몽 드 푸아티에 공자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_od_Poitiersa" title="Raymond od Poitiersa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Raymond od Poitiersa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_dari_Poitiers" title="Raymond dari Poitiers – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raymond dari Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimondo_di_Poitiers" title="Raimondo di Poitiers – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raimondo di Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajmund_antiochiai_fejedelem" title="Rajmund antiochiai fejedelem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rajmund antiochiai fejedelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_van_Poitiers" title="Raymond van Poitiers – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raymond van Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8" title="レーモン・ド・ポワティエ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レーモン・ド・ポワティエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_av_Poitiers" title="Raymond av Poitiers – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raymond av Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajmund_z_Poitiers" title="Rajmund z Poitiers – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rajmund z Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raimundo_de_Poitiers" title="Raimundo de Poitiers – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raimundo de Poitiers" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Раймунд де Пуатье – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раймунд де Пуатье" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B0" title="Ремон од Поатјеа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ремон од Поатјеа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG/220px-RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG/330px-RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG/440px-RaymondOfPoitiersWelcomingLouisVIIinAntioch.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Raymond of Poitiers welcoming <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a> in Antioch</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Raymond of Poitiers</b> (c. 1105 – 29 June 1149) was <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Prince of Antioch</a> from 1136 to 1149. He was the younger son of <a href="/wiki/William_IX_of_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="William IX of Aquitaine">William IX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine" title="Duke of Aquitaine">Duke of Aquitaine</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray201686_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray201686-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippa of Toulouse">Philippa</a>, Countess of Toulouse, born in the very year that his father the Duke began his infamous liaison with <a href="/wiki/Dangereuse_de_Chatelherault" class="mw-redirect" title="Dangereuse de Chatelherault">Dangereuse de Chatelherault</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assuming_control">Assuming control</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_of_Poitiers&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Assuming control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the death of Prince <a href="/wiki/Bohemund_II_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemund II of Antioch">Bohemund II of Antioch</a> in 1130, the principality came under the <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency</a> first of King <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_II_of_Jerusalem" title="Baldwin II of Jerusalem">Baldwin II</a> (1130–31), then King <a href="/wiki/Fulk_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulk of Jerusalem">Fulk</a> (1131–35), and finally Princess <a href="/wiki/Alice_of_Antioch" title="Alice of Antioch">Alice</a> (1135–36), Bohemond's widow. The reigning princess was Bohemond II's daughter, <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a> (born 1127). Against the wishes of Alice, a marriage was arranged for Constance with Raymond, at the time staying in England, which he left only after the death of <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a> on 1 December 1135.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Upon hearing word that Raymond was going to pass through his lands in order to marry the princess of Antioch, King <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a> ordered him arrested. By a series of subterfuges, Raymond passed through southern Italy and only arrived at Antioch after 19 April 1136.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patriarch <a href="/wiki/Ralph_of_Domfront" title="Ralph of Domfront">Ralph of Domfront</a> then convinced Alice that Raymond was there to marry her, whereupon she allowed him to enter Antioch (whose loyal garrison had refused him entry) and the patriarch married him to Constance. Alice then left the city, now under the control of Raymond and Ralph.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton19849_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton19849-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first years of their joint rule were spent in conflicts with the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/John_II_Comnenus" class="mw-redirect" title="John II Comnenus">John II Comnenus</a>, who had come south partly to recover <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a> from <a href="/wiki/Leo_I,_Prince_of_Armenia" title="Leo I, Prince of Armenia">Leo of Armenia</a>, and to reassert his rights over Antioch. Raymond was forced to pay homage, and even to promise to cede his principality as soon as he was recompensed by a new <a href="/wiki/Fiefdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiefdom">fief</a>, which John promised to carve out for him in the Muslim territory to the east of Antioch. The expedition of 1138, in which Raymond joined with John, and which was to conquer this territory, proved a failure. The expedition culminated in the unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shaizar" title="Siege of Shaizar">Siege of Shaizar</a>. Raymond was not anxious to help the emperor to acquire new territories, when their acquisition only meant for him the loss of Antioch. John Comnenus returned unsuccessful to Constantinople, after demanding from Raymond, without response, the surrender of the <a href="/wiki/Citadel" title="Citadel">citadel</a> of Antioch. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struggles">Struggles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_of_Poitiers&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Struggles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There followed a struggle between Raymond and the <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a>. Raymond was annoyed by the homage which he had been forced to pay to the patriarch in 1135 and the dubious validity of the patriarch's election offered a handle for opposition. Eventually Raymond triumphed, and the patriarch was deposed (1139). In 1142, John Comnenus returned to the attack, but Raymond refused to recognize or renew his previous submission, and John, though he ravaged the neighborhood of Antioch, was unable to effect anything against him. When, however Raymond demanded from <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Comnenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel I Comnenus">Manuel</a>, who had succeeded John in 1143, the cession of some of the <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilician</a> towns, he found that he had met his match. Manuel forced him to a humiliating visit to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, during which he renewed his oath of homage and promised to acknowledge a <a href="/wiki/Greek_Patriarch_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Patriarch of Antioch">Greek patriarch</a>. </p><p>In 1144, news of the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Edessa_(1144)" title="Siege of Edessa (1144)">fall of Edessa</a> reached Europe, and Raymond of Poitiers had already sent a delegation including <a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Jabala" title="Hugh of Jabala">Hugh</a>, Bishop of <a href="/wiki/Jabala" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabala">Jabala</a>, to seek aid from <a href="/wiki/Pope_Eugene_III" title="Pope Eugene III">Pope Eugene III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJotischky201390–91_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJotischky201390–91-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the last year of Raymond's life <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_of_France" title="Louis VII of France">Louis VII</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aquitaine" title="Eleanor of Aquitaine">Eleanor of Aquitaine</a> (Raymond's niece) visited Antioch during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Crusade" title="Second Crusade">Second Crusade</a>. Raymond sought to prevent Louis from going south to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> and to induce him to stay in Antioch and help in the conquest of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Germanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesarea Germanica">Caesarea</a>. Raymond was also suspected of having an incestuous affair with his beautiful niece Eleanor. According to <a href="/wiki/John_of_Salisbury" title="John of Salisbury">John of Salisbury</a>, Louis became suspicious of the attention Raymond lavished on Eleanor, and the long conversations they enjoyed. <a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a> claims that Raymond seduced Eleanor to get revenge on her husband, who refused to aid him in his wars against the Saracens, and that "<i>contrary to [Eleanor's] royal dignity, she disregarded her marriage vows and was unfaithful to her husband.</i>" Most modern historians dismiss such rumours, however, pointing out the closeness of Raymond and his niece during her early childhood, and the effulgent Aquitainian manner of behaviour. Also, as the pious Louis continued to have relations with his wife, it is doubtful that he believed his charge of incest. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BattleOfInab.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BattleOfInab.jpg/220px-BattleOfInab.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BattleOfInab.jpg/330px-BattleOfInab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/BattleOfInab.jpg/440px-BattleOfInab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="4895" /></a><figcaption>Raymond was defeated and killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inab" title="Battle of Inab">Battle of Inab</a> (illustration from the <i><a href="/wiki/Passages_d%27outremer" title="Passages d'outremer">Passages d'outremer</a></i>). Below: The recovery of his body after the battle.</figcaption></figure> <p>Louis hastily left Antioch and Raymond was balked in his plans. In 1149 he was killed in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inab" title="Battle of Inab">Battle of Inab</a> during an expedition against <a href="/wiki/Nur_ad-Din_Zangi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur ad-Din Zangi">Nur ad-Din Zangi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyerman2006195_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETyerman2006195-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was beheaded by <a href="/wiki/Shirkuh" title="Shirkuh">Shirkuh</a>, the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>, and his head was placed in a silver box and sent to the Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtafi" title="Al-Muqtafi">Al-Muqtafi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> as a gift. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality_and_family">Personality and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_of_Poitiers&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personality and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Raymond is described by <a href="/wiki/William_of_Tyre" title="William of Tyre">William of Tyre</a> (the main authority for his career) as "<i>a lord of noble descent, of tall and elegant figure, the handsomest of the princes of the earth, a man of charming affability and conversation, open-handed and magnificent beyond measure</i>"; pre-eminent in the use of arms and military experience; <i>litteratorum, licet ipse illiteratus esset, cultor</i> ("although he was himself illiterate, he was a cultivator of literature" – he caused the <i><a href="/wiki/Chanson_des_ch%C3%A9tifs" title="Chanson des chétifs">Chanson des chétifs</a></i> to be composed); a regular churchman and faithful husband; but headstrong, irascible and unreasonable, with too great a passion for gambling (bk. xiv. c. xxi.). For his career see Rey, in the <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_de_l%27orient_latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Revue de l'orient latin">Revue de l'orient latin</a></i>, vol. iv. </p><p>With <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a> he had the following children: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemund_III_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemund III of Antioch">Bohemond III</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuscombeRiley-Smith2004760_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuscombeRiley-Smith2004760-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Antioch" title="Maria of Antioch">Maria</a>, married emperor <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_Komnenos" title="Manuel I Komnenos">Manuel I Komnenos</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatlos2014309_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECatlos2014309-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_of_Antioch" title="Philippa of Antioch">Philippa</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray201690_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray201690-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldwin_of_Antioch" title="Baldwin of Antioch">Baldwin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_of_Poitiers&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray201686-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray201686_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2016">Murray 2016</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton19848_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamilton1984">Hamilton 1984</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamilton19849-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamilton19849_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHamilton1984">Hamilton 1984</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJotischky201390–91-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJotischky201390–91_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJotischky2013">Jotischky 2013</a>, pp. 90–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETyerman2006195-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETyerman2006195_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTyerman2006">Tyerman 2006</a>, p. 195.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuscombeRiley-Smith2004760-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuscombeRiley-Smith2004760_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuscombeRiley-Smith2004">Luscombe & Riley-Smith 2004</a>, p. 760.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECatlos2014309-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECatlos2014309_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCatlos2014">Catlos 2014</a>, p. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMurray201690-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray201690_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMurray2016">Murray 2016</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_of_Poitiers&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCatlos2014" class="citation book cs1">Catlos, Brian A. (2014). <i>Infidel Kings and Unholy Warriors: Faith, Power, and Violence in the Age of Crusade and Jihad</i>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Infidel+Kings+and+Unholy+Warriors%3A+Faith%2C+Power%2C+and+Violence+in+the+Age+of+Crusade+and+Jihad&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Catlos&rft.aufirst=Brian+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton1984" class="citation journal cs1">Hamilton, Bernard (1984). "Ralph of Domfront, Patriarch of Antioch (1135–40)". <i>Nottingham Medieval Studies</i>. <b>28</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.NMS.3.115">10.1484/J.NMS.3.115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nottingham+Medieval+Studies&rft.atitle=Ralph+of+Domfront%2C+Patriarch+of+Antioch+%281135%E2%80%9340%29&rft.volume=28&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.NMS.3.115&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJotischky2013" class="citation book cs1">Jotischky, Andrew (2013). <i>Crusading and the Crusader States</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crusading+and+the+Crusader+States&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Jotischky&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuscombeRiley-Smith2004" class="citation book cs1">Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2004). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, c. 1024–c. 1198, Part II</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%3A+Volume+4%2C+c.+1024%E2%80%93c.+1198%2C+Part+II&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Luscombe&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Riley-Smith%2C+Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTyerman2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tyerman" title="Christopher Tyerman">Tyerman, Christopher</a> (2006). <i>God's War: A New History of the Crusades</i>. Harvard University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%27s+War%3A+A+New+History+of+the+Crusades&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Tyerman&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2016" class="citation journal cs1">Murray, Alan V. (2016). Van Houts, Elisabeth (ed.). "Constance, Princess of Antioch (1130–1164): Ancestry, Marriages and Family". <i>Anglo-Norman Studies XXXVIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015</i>. The Boydell Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anglo-Norman+Studies+XXXVIII%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Battle+Conference+2015&rft.atitle=Constance%2C+Princess+of+Antioch+%281130%E2%80%931164%29%3A+Ancestry%2C+Marriages+and+Family&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Alan+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+of+Poitiers" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Prince of Antioch</a><br /><i>(with <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a>)</i> </b><br />1136–1149 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of the Principality of Antioch"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_the_Principality_of_Antioch236" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princes of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch" title="Principality of Antioch">Principality of Antioch</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch#Princes_of_Antioch,_1098–1268" title="Principality of Antioch">Reigning princes</a><br />(1098–1268)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_II_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond II of Antioch">Bohemond II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Antioch" title="Constance of Antioch">Constance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raynald_of_Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Raynald of Châtillon">Raynald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_III_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond III of Antioch">Bohemond III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_IV_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond IV of Antioch">Bohemond IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Roupen" title="Raymond-Roupen">Raymond-Roupen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_V_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond V of Antioch">Bohemond V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemond_VI_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond VI of Antioch">Bohemond VI</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/75px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/113px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg/150px-Blason_Boh%C3%A9mond_VI_d%27Antioche.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Antioch#Titular_Princes_of_Antioch_1268–1457" title="Principality of Antioch">Titular princes</a><br />(1268–1457)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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