Privacy Policy | Top Universities

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head attr='https://www.topuniversities.com/'>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://try.abtasty.com/9adf3d0b991db423705748a5e31c6121.js"></script>  <script src="https://tags.pw.adn.cloud/EQRFNS/activation.js" async></script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'} );var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-W4T4GS');</script>  <script type="text/javascript">!function(a,e,d,m,t){a.adm={};a.adm.pixid=136038;var o=e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],c=e.createElement("script");a.adm.json="https://ps.l.admedo.com/e3322918-86d6-46ae-b85a-9d5f02249f4c.json",a.adm.pixurl="https://pool.admedo.com",c.src="https://pj.l.admedo.com/admtracker.lib.min.js",c.async=!0,o.appendChild(c)}(window,document);</script> <noscript><img fetchpriority="low" loading="lazy" height="1" width="1" style="display:none" src="https://pool.admedo.com/pixel?id=136038&t=img" /></noscript>   <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="jyed73etkbrc34h8gwtc8axnj2g5v3" />   <link rel="preconnect" href="//cdn.bannerflow.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//embed.bannerflow.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//c.bannerflow.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ajax.cloudflare.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//code.jquery.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.cloudflareinsights.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//kit.fontawesome.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//static.addtoany.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//dev-sso.qs.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagservices.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//adservice.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//tpc.googlesyndication.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ajax.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.googletagmanager.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//ka-p.fontawesome.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//bam.nr-data.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin>  <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd (“QS”) is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Should we ask you to provide certain information by which you can be identified when using any of our websites then you can be assured that it will only be used in accordance with this privacy statement.QS may change this policy from time to time. Changes to our policy will be updated on our Websites and/or Services only. You should check our policy from time to time to ensure that you are happy with any modifications. This policy was last updated on May 24 2018. What information we collect We may collect the following information: Name and job title Gender and date of birth Contact information including email address Demographic information such as postcode, preferences, and interests Other information required or relevant to registrations for our events and/or products Other information relevant to customer surveys and/or offers All data collected by QS is stored in a one database environment, regardless of which QS site you contacted us through. Due to the communications standards on the internet, when you visit our Websites or Services we also automatically receive the URL of the site from which you came and the site to which you are going to when you leave our Websites or Services. QS receives the internet protocol (“IP”) address of your computer, your computer operating system and type of web browser you are using, email patterns, your mobile device and mobile operating system (if you are accessing our Websites or Services using a mobile device), as well as the name of your ISP or your mobile carrier. What we do with the information we gather We require this information to understand your needs and provide you with a better service, and in particular for the following reasons: By providing information to QS for the purposes of becoming a Site User, creating your QS User account or adding any additional details to your QS User profile, you are expressly and voluntarily accepting the terms and conditions of this Privacy Policy and QS’s User Agreement that allow QS to process information about you. Supplying information to QS, including any information deemed “sensitive” by applicable law, is entirely voluntary on your part. You have the right to withdraw your consent to QS’s collection and processing of your information at any time, in accordance with the terms of this Privacy Policy and the User Agreement, by changing your Settings, or by closing your account, but please note that your withdrawal of consent will not be retroactive. In order to become a QS User, you must provide us the following information to create an account: first name, last name, email address and password. Without this minimal amount of information, you cannot create an account. QS may request other information from you during the account creation process, (e.g., gender, location, etc.) that QS uses to provide better, more customized marketing services such as updates, better ads, and more valuable information. You acknowledge that this information is personal to you, and by creating an account on our websites, you allow QS and selected third parties, to identify you and to allow to use your information in accordance with our User Agreement. This means we’ll: create a profile about you to help us understand you as a customer and tailor the communications we send you; tell you about other products and services you might be interested in; try to identify products and services you’re interested in; and We’ll send you information (about the products and services we provide) by phone, post, email, text message and online banner advertising. We also use the information we have about you to personalise these messages wherever we can as we believe it is important to make them relevant to you. We also check that you are happy for us to send you marketing messages before we do so. In each message we send, you also have the option to opt out. We’ll only market other organisations’ products and services if you have said it is OK for us to do so. You can ask us to stop sending you marketing information or withdraw your permission at any time. Details of the products and services you’ve bought and how you use them We use the following for marketing and to identify the products and services you’re interested in. Your contact details. This includes your name, of birth and email address. Information from cookies and tags placed on your connected devices. Security We are committed to ensuring that your information is secure. In order to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, we safeguard and secure the information we collect online via electronic and managerial procedures. To protect any data you store on our servers, QS also regularly audits its system for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, since the internet is not a 100% secure environment, we cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you transmit to QS. There is no guarantee that information may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. Links to other websites Our websites may contain links to other websites of interest. However, once you have used these links to leave our site, you should note that we do not have any control over that other website. Therefore, we cannot be responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you provide whilst visiting such sites and such sites are not governed by this privacy statement. You should exercise caution and look at the privacy statement applicable to the website in question. What we use cookies for QS use cookies to check whether or not you are logged in and to identify which of our high availability servers you are looking at. We also use cookies to help collect analytics data to constantly improve your on-site experience. It is your legal right to opt-out of this data collection if you so wish. Like most websites, we use cookies and web log files to track site usage and trends, to improve the quality of our service, to customize your experience on our Websites and Services, as well as to deliver QS and third-party advertising to Site Users and QS Users both on and off our Websites and Services. A cookie is a tiny data file which asks permission to be placed on your computer’s hard drive. Once you agree, this small file resides on your computer, mobile phone, or other device, and allows us to recognize you as a Site User or QS User when you return to our Websites or Services using the same computer and web browser. A cookie in no way gives us access to your computer or any information about you, other than the data you choose to share with us. You can remove or block cookies using the settings in your browser, but in some cases doing so may impact your ability to use our Websites or Services. In the course of serving advertisements or optimizing the services to our Site Users or QS Users, we may allow authorized third parties to place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. Any information provided to third parties through cookies will not be personally identifiable but may provide general segment information (e.g. your industry or geography or information about your professional or educational background) for the enhancement of your user experience by providing more relevant advertising. Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, but you can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Our Websites and Services do not store unencrypted personally identifiable information in the cookies. Advertising To support the services we provide at no cost to our Site Users and QS Users, as well as provide a more relevant and useful experience for our Site Users and QS Users, we target and serve our own ads and also ads from third-parties. We target ads to Site Users and QS Users based on general profile information or on non-personally identifiable information inferred from a Site User’s or QS User’s profile (e.g. industry, school, gender, age, nationality, or other relevant information). QS does not provide personally identifiable information to any third party ad network. Third party advertisers may use cookies to track the number of anonymous users responding to their campaigns. We will not have access to or control of cookies placed by third parties. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying your browser preferences. You can accept all cookies, be notified when a cookie is set, or reject all cookies. Exponential Interactive, Inc, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy or contact their data protection officer via privacy@exponential.com . If you would like to opt out of Exponential’s advertising, please use this link: http://exponential.com/privacy/opt-out/. Admedo, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy (https://www.admedo.com/privacy-policy) or contact their data protection officer via privacy-request@admedo.com . If you would like to opt out of Admedo advertising, please use this link: https://www.admedo.com/advertising-preferences We may also show you advertising on our site based on your behaviour on other sites. Behavioural retargeting allows us and some of our advertising partners to show you ads based on your browsing patterns and interactions with a site away from our site. Our behavioural retargeting partner is Criteo. To read their privacy policy and to opt out of their services, please click here: www.criteo.com/en/privacy-policy Removing a cookie Removing a cookie varies depending on which browser you are using. Firefox To remove a cookie, Right Click on the page you are looking at and select ‘View Page Info’. A dialogue window will then open. Choose the security tab from the top of the window and then choose ‘View Cookies’. You are then able to remove any cookies you wish from your machine. To prevent cookies from being set on your machine, chose ‘Menu->Options’. A dialogue window will open. Choose ‘Privacy’ from the tabs at the top and choose the checkbox that says ‘Do not allow sites to track’. Internet Explorer To prevent a current page from tracking choose ‘Tools -> Safety -> Tracking Protection’ from here you can set your preferences for analytics tracking. Choose ‘Tools -> Internet Options -> Privacy’ From here you can set your preferences for the types of cookies that you will accept and from where. Safari To prevent tracking if you are using Safari choose ‘Tools -> Preferences -> Security’ and then choose your preferences from the ‘Accept Cookies’ section. Chrome To manage your cookie options in Google Chrome choose ‘Tools -> Settings -> Advanced Options -> Privacy -> Content Settings’. Then choose the options that you would like for cookies on your machine and then select ‘Ok’ to save. Analytics We use two analytics packages in order to constantly improve your browsing experience on TopMBA.com, TopUniversities.com, qs.com and some of our other web properties. These packages are: Google Analytics IBM CoreMetrics 1 Tranley Mews London NW3 2DG United Kingdom Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200 Email: dpo@qs.com Although you should submit a request in writing, if you would like to speak to someone in person, you can contact the Data Protection Officer using the following details: Data Protection Officer QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd We may need to ask you to provide: proof of your identity proof of your home address any information that we reasonably need to locate the information you have requested (for example the website or event you registered for) Under the law any individual has a right to ask for a copy of the personal information held about them. This means that you can ask for the information that the QS holds about you. This is known as the right of ‘subject access’. When making a request you will need to give us: a request in writing (by post or by email) Right to access personal information To opt out of Google Analytics data collection, you will need to remove all cookies which begin with two underscore characters. Examples include: __utma __utmb __utmc __utmz Rights concerning the processing of your personal information i) Right to restrict processing of personal information In some situations, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of your personal information. We may restrict your personal information by temporarily moving the information to another processing system, making the information unavailable to users, or temporarily removing published information from a website. We may also use technical methods to ensure the personal information is not subject to further processing and cannot be changed. When we have restricted processing of personal information, this will be clearly indicated on our systems. You can require us to restrict processing in the following circumstances: You are concerned that the information we hold about you is inaccurate. You can ask us to restrict the information until we are able to determine whether the information is accurate or inaccurate; We are processing your personal data unlawfully and you do not want us to delete the information but restrict it instead. We no longer need the information for the purposes for which we collected it, but they are needed by you for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims; You have objected to the processing (see below), and we need to decide whether the legitimate grounds we have to process the information override your legitimate interests. For contact details of national data protection regulators in the EU and EEA, please use the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection_en You should be aware that from 25 May 2018 onwards, the EU or EEA regulator you first contact may not be the regulator that deals with your complaint. They may refer your complaint to another data protection regulator, and a number of regulators may work together to determine the outcome of your complaint. The overall handling of your complaint will be dealt with by a “lead supervisory authority”, which will be allocated during the complaint handling process. If you live outside the EU or EEA, and the data protection issue you are concerned about relates to the processing of personal data in the country you live in, you may be able to complain to your national data protection or privacy regulator. Details of some national data protection or privacy regulators are detailed in the above link. Alternatively, you may be able to find details of your national privacy or data protection regulator by searching the internet. If you have a concern about how we have processed your personal data, many data protection/privacy regulators will ask that you contact us first, outlining your concerns, allowing us to try and put the issue right, prior to contacting them with your complaint or concern. If you wish to exercise any of the above rights concerning the way in which we process your personal information, please contact: Data Protection Officer QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd 1 Tranley Mews London NW3 2DG United Kingdom Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200 Email: dpo@qs.com vii) Your right to complain to a national data protection regulator (data protection supervisory authority) If you think we have processed your personal information unfairly or unlawfully, or we have not complied with your rights under GDPR, you have the right to complain to a national data protection regulator. Complaints about how we process your personal information can be considered by the UK data protection regulator, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). The ICO can be contacted using the following details: Information Commissioner’s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF UNITED KINGDOM Website: www.ico.org.uk. Email: casework@ico.org.uk. If you live in a country or territory located in the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA), and you think that some, or all, of the issues you are concerned about have taken place in your country of residence, you can complain to your national data protection regulator. If you have provided your information to QS, you have the right to request and receive a copy of that information in a structured, commonly-used and machine-readable format. There are some situations in which the right to data portability does not apply. For further information, please contact: dpo@qs.com vi) Exercising your rights concerning the processing of your personal information If we are using your personal information to send you direct marketing, you have the right to object at any time. If you exercise this right, we will stop processing your personal information for direct marketing purposes. However, we may keep your information on a “suppression list” to ensure your information is not added to any marketing lists at some point in the future. Right to data portability You have the right to object to QS processing your personal data in the following circumstances: Personal information used for direct marketing If you think any of the above situations apply, we may ask you for an explanation and further information to verify this. v) Right to object to processing In the following circumstances, you have the right to require that QS securely deletes or destroys your personal information: If the personal information we hold about you is no longer necessary for the purposes for which we originally collected it. The processing is based on consent - if you have previously given your consent to QS collecting and processing your personal information, and you notify us that you withdraw your consent. If you think QS has processed your personal information unlawfully. If you tell us that you think we are processing your personal information unlawfully, but you do not want the information to be erased, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of that information. We will ask you for an explanation about why you think the processing is unlawful, and may also ask that you provide evidence to support this view. iii) Processing of personal information you think is inaccurate You can tell us if you think the personal information we are processing about you is factually inaccurate. If we find that personal information we are processing about you is inaccurate, we will take appropriate steps to correct the information. iv) Right to erasure of personal data (“the right to be forgotten”) ii) Processing you think is unlawful Your obligations As a Site User or QS User, you have certain obligations to other Site Users and QS Users. Some of these obligations are imposed by applicable law and regulations, and others have become commonplace in user-friendly communities of like-minded members such as QS: a) You must, at all times, abide by the terms and conditions of the then-current Privacy Policy and User Agreement. This includes respecting all intellectual property rights that may belong to third parties (such as trademarks or photographs). b) You must not download or otherwise disseminate any information that may be deemed to be injurious, violent, offensive, racist or xenophobic, or which may otherwise violate the purpose and spirit of QS and its community. Any violation of these guidelines may lead to the restriction, suspension or termination of your account at the sole discretion of QS. c) You must not provide to QS and/or other Site Users and/or QS Users information that you believe might be injurious or detrimental to your person or to your professional or social status. d) You must keep your password confidential and not share it with others." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/privacy-policy" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Top Universities" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.topuniversities.com/privacy-policy" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Privacy Policy" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd (“QS”) is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Should we ask you to provide certain information by which you can be identified when using any of our websites then you can be assured that it will only be used in accordance with this privacy statement.QS may change this policy from time to time. Changes to our policy will be updated on our Websites and/or Services only. You should check our policy from time to time to ensure that you are happy with any modifications. This policy was last updated on May 24 2018. What information we collect We may collect the following information: Name and job title Gender and date of birth Contact information including email address Demographic information such as postcode, preferences, and interests Other information required or relevant to registrations for our events and/or products Other information relevant to customer surveys and/or offers All data collected by QS is stored in a one database environment, regardless of which QS site you contacted us through. Due to the communications standards on the internet, when you visit our Websites or Services we also automatically receive the URL of the site from which you came and the site to which you are going to when you leave our Websites or Services. QS receives the internet protocol (“IP”) address of your computer, your computer operating system and type of web browser you are using, email patterns, your mobile device and mobile operating system (if you are accessing our Websites or Services using a mobile device), as well as the name of your ISP or your mobile carrier. What we do with the information we gather We require this information to understand your needs and provide you with a better service, and in particular for the following reasons: By providing information to QS for the purposes of becoming a Site User, creating your QS User account or adding any additional details to your QS User profile, you are expressly and voluntarily accepting the terms and conditions of this Privacy Policy and QS’s User Agreement that allow QS to process information about you. Supplying information to QS, including any information deemed “sensitive” by applicable law, is entirely voluntary on your part. You have the right to withdraw your consent to QS’s collection and processing of your information at any time, in accordance with the terms of this Privacy Policy and the User Agreement, by changing your Settings, or by closing your account, but please note that your withdrawal of consent will not be retroactive. In order to become a QS User, you must provide us the following information to create an account: first name, last name, email address and password. Without this minimal amount of information, you cannot create an account. QS may request other information from you during the account creation process, (e.g., gender, location, etc.) that QS uses to provide better, more customized marketing services such as updates, better ads, and more valuable information. You acknowledge that this information is personal to you, and by creating an account on our websites, you allow QS and selected third parties, to identify you and to allow to use your information in accordance with our User Agreement. This means we’ll: create a profile about you to help us understand you as a customer and tailor the communications we send you; tell you about other products and services you might be interested in; try to identify products and services you’re interested in; and We’ll send you information (about the products and services we provide) by phone, post, email, text message and online banner advertising. We also use the information we have about you to personalise these messages wherever we can as we believe it is important to make them relevant to you. We also check that you are happy for us to send you marketing messages before we do so. In each message we send, you also have the option to opt out. We’ll only market other organisations’ products and services if you have said it is OK for us to do so. You can ask us to stop sending you marketing information or withdraw your permission at any time. Details of the products and services you’ve bought and how you use them We use the following for marketing and to identify the products and services you’re interested in. Your contact details. This includes your name, of birth and email address. Information from cookies and tags placed on your connected devices. Security We are committed to ensuring that your information is secure. In order to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, we safeguard and secure the information we collect online via electronic and managerial procedures. To protect any data you store on our servers, QS also regularly audits its system for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, since the internet is not a 100% secure environment, we cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you transmit to QS. There is no guarantee that information may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. Links to other websites Our websites may contain links to other websites of interest. However, once you have used these links to leave our site, you should note that we do not have any control over that other website. Therefore, we cannot be responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you provide whilst visiting such sites and such sites are not governed by this privacy statement. You should exercise caution and look at the privacy statement applicable to the website in question. What we use cookies for QS use cookies to check whether or not you are logged in and to identify which of our high availability servers you are looking at. We also use cookies to help collect analytics data to constantly improve your on-site experience. It is your legal right to opt-out of this data collection if you so wish. Like most websites, we use cookies and web log files to track site usage and trends, to improve the quality of our service, to customize your experience on our Websites and Services, as well as to deliver QS and third-party advertising to Site Users and QS Users both on and off our Websites and Services. A cookie is a tiny data file which asks permission to be placed on your computer’s hard drive. Once you agree, this small file resides on your computer, mobile phone, or other device, and allows us to recognize you as a Site User or QS User when you return to our Websites or Services using the same computer and web browser. A cookie in no way gives us access to your computer or any information about you, other than the data you choose to share with us. You can remove or block cookies using the settings in your browser, but in some cases doing so may impact your ability to use our Websites or Services. In the course of serving advertisements or optimizing the services to our Site Users or QS Users, we may allow authorized third parties to place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. Any information provided to third parties through cookies will not be personally identifiable but may provide general segment information (e.g. your industry or geography or information about your professional or educational background) for the enhancement of your user experience by providing more relevant advertising. Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, but you can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Our Websites and Services do not store unencrypted personally identifiable information in the cookies. Advertising To support the services we provide at no cost to our Site Users and QS Users, as well as provide a more relevant and useful experience for our Site Users and QS Users, we target and serve our own ads and also ads from third-parties. We target ads to Site Users and QS Users based on general profile information or on non-personally identifiable information inferred from a Site User’s or QS User’s profile (e.g. industry, school, gender, age, nationality, or other relevant information). QS does not provide personally identifiable information to any third party ad network. Third party advertisers may use cookies to track the number of anonymous users responding to their campaigns. We will not have access to or control of cookies placed by third parties. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying your browser preferences. You can accept all cookies, be notified when a cookie is set, or reject all cookies. Exponential Interactive, Inc, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy or contact their data protection officer via privacy@exponential.com . If you would like to opt out of Exponential’s advertising, please use this link: http://exponential.com/privacy/opt-out/. Admedo, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy (https://www.admedo.com/privacy-policy) or contact their data protection officer via privacy-request@admedo.com . If you would like to opt out of Admedo advertising, please use this link: https://www.admedo.com/advertising-preferences We may also show you advertising on our site based on your behaviour on other sites. Behavioural retargeting allows us and some of our advertising partners to show you ads based on your browsing patterns and interactions with a site away from our site. Our behavioural retargeting partner is Criteo. To read their privacy policy and to opt out of their services, please click here: www.criteo.com/en/privacy-policy Removing a cookie Removing a cookie varies depending on which browser you are using. Firefox To remove a cookie, Right Click on the page you are looking at and select ‘View Page Info’. A dialogue window will then open. Choose the security tab from the top of the window and then choose ‘View Cookies’. You are then able to remove any cookies you wish from your machine. To prevent cookies from being set on your machine, chose ‘Menu->Options’. A dialogue window will open. Choose ‘Privacy’ from the tabs at the top and choose the checkbox that says ‘Do not allow sites to track’. Internet Explorer To prevent a current page from tracking choose ‘Tools -> Safety -> Tracking Protection’ from here you can set your preferences for analytics tracking. Choose ‘Tools -> Internet Options -> Privacy’ From here you can set your preferences for the types of cookies that you will accept and from where. Safari To prevent tracking if you are using Safari choose ‘Tools -> Preferences -> Security’ and then choose your preferences from the ‘Accept Cookies’ section. Chrome To manage your cookie options in Google Chrome choose ‘Tools -> Settings -> Advanced Options -> Privacy -> Content Settings’. Then choose the options that you would like for cookies on your machine and then select ‘Ok’ to save. Analytics We use two analytics packages in order to constantly improve your browsing experience on TopMBA.com, TopUniversities.com, qs.com and some of our other web properties. These packages are: Google Analytics IBM CoreMetrics 1 Tranley Mews London NW3 2DG United Kingdom Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200 Email: dpo@qs.com Although you should submit a request in writing, if you would like to speak to someone in person, you can contact the Data Protection Officer using the following details: Data Protection Officer QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd We may need to ask you to provide: proof of your identity proof of your home address any information that we reasonably need to locate the information you have requested (for example the website or event you registered for) Under the law any individual has a right to ask for a copy of the personal information held about them. This means that you can ask for the information that the QS holds about you. This is known as the right of ‘subject access’. When making a request you will need to give us: a request in writing (by post or by email) Right to access personal information To opt out of Google Analytics data collection, you will need to remove all cookies which begin with two underscore characters. Examples include: __utma __utmb __utmc __utmz Rights concerning the processing of your personal information i) Right to restrict processing of personal information In some situations, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of your personal information. We may restrict your personal information by temporarily moving the information to another processing system, making the information unavailable to users, or temporarily removing published information from a website. We may also use technical methods to ensure the personal information is not subject to further processing and cannot be changed. When we have restricted processing of personal information, this will be clearly indicated on our systems. You can require us to restrict processing in the following circumstances: You are concerned that the information we hold about you is inaccurate. You can ask us to restrict the information until we are able to determine whether the information is accurate or inaccurate; We are processing your personal data unlawfully and you do not want us to delete the information but restrict it instead. We no longer need the information for the purposes for which we collected it, but they are needed by you for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims; You have objected to the processing (see below), and we need to decide whether the legitimate grounds we have to process the information override your legitimate interests. For contact details of national data protection regulators in the EU and EEA, please use the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection_en You should be aware that from 25 May 2018 onwards, the EU or EEA regulator you first contact may not be the regulator that deals with your complaint. They may refer your complaint to another data protection regulator, and a number of regulators may work together to determine the outcome of your complaint. The overall handling of your complaint will be dealt with by a “lead supervisory authority”, which will be allocated during the complaint handling process. If you live outside the EU or EEA, and the data protection issue you are concerned about relates to the processing of personal data in the country you live in, you may be able to complain to your national data protection or privacy regulator. Details of some national data protection or privacy regulators are detailed in the above link. Alternatively, you may be able to find details of your national privacy or data protection regulator by searching the internet. If you have a concern about how we have processed your personal data, many data protection/privacy regulators will ask that you contact us first, outlining your concerns, allowing us to try and put the issue right, prior to contacting them with your complaint or concern. If you wish to exercise any of the above rights concerning the way in which we process your personal information, please contact: Data Protection Officer QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd 1 Tranley Mews London NW3 2DG United Kingdom Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200 Email: dpo@qs.com vii) Your right to complain to a national data protection regulator (data protection supervisory authority) If you think we have processed your personal information unfairly or unlawfully, or we have not complied with your rights under GDPR, you have the right to complain to a national data protection regulator. Complaints about how we process your personal information can be considered by the UK data protection regulator, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). The ICO can be contacted using the following details: Information Commissioner’s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF UNITED KINGDOM Website: www.ico.org.uk. Email: casework@ico.org.uk. If you live in a country or territory located in the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA), and you think that some, or all, of the issues you are concerned about have taken place in your country of residence, you can complain to your national data protection regulator. If you have provided your information to QS, you have the right to request and receive a copy of that information in a structured, commonly-used and machine-readable format. There are some situations in which the right to data portability does not apply. For further information, please contact: dpo@qs.com vi) Exercising your rights concerning the processing of your personal information If we are using your personal information to send you direct marketing, you have the right to object at any time. If you exercise this right, we will stop processing your personal information for direct marketing purposes. However, we may keep your information on a “suppression list” to ensure your information is not added to any marketing lists at some point in the future. Right to data portability You have the right to object to QS processing your personal data in the following circumstances: Personal information used for direct marketing If you think any of the above situations apply, we may ask you for an explanation and further information to verify this. v) Right to object to processing In the following circumstances, you have the right to require that QS securely deletes or destroys your personal information: If the personal information we hold about you is no longer necessary for the purposes for which we originally collected it. The processing is based on consent - if you have previously given your consent to QS collecting and processing your personal information, and you notify us that you withdraw your consent. If you think QS has processed your personal information unlawfully. If you tell us that you think we are processing your personal information unlawfully, but you do not want the information to be erased, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of that information. We will ask you for an explanation about why you think the processing is unlawful, and may also ask that you provide evidence to support this view. iii) Processing of personal information you think is inaccurate You can tell us if you think the personal information we are processing about you is factually inaccurate. If we find that personal information we are processing about you is inaccurate, we will take appropriate steps to correct the information. iv) Right to erasure of personal data (“the right to be forgotten”) ii) Processing you think is unlawful Your obligations As a Site User or QS User, you have certain obligations to other Site Users and QS Users. Some of these obligations are imposed by applicable law and regulations, and others have become commonplace in user-friendly communities of like-minded members such as QS: a) You must, at all times, abide by the terms and conditions of the then-current Privacy Policy and User Agreement. This includes respecting all intellectual property rights that may belong to third parties (such as trademarks or photographs). b) You must not download or otherwise disseminate any information that may be deemed to be injurious, violent, offensive, racist or xenophobic, or which may otherwise violate the purpose and spirit of QS and its community. Any violation of these guidelines may lead to the restriction, suspension or termination of your account at the sole discretion of QS. c) You must not provide to QS and/or other Site Users and/or QS Users information that you believe might be injurious or detrimental to your person or to your professional or social status. d) You must keep your password confidential and not share it with others." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd (“QS”) is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Should we ask you to provide certain information by which you can be identified when using any of our websites then you can be assured that it will only be used in accordance with this privacy statement.QS may change this policy from time to time. Changes to our policy will be updated on our Websites and/or Services only. You should check our policy from time to time to ensure that you are happy with any modifications. This policy was last updated on May 24 2018. What information we collect We may collect the following information: Name and job title Gender and date of birth Contact information including email address Demographic information such as postcode, preferences, and interests Other information required or relevant to registrations for our events and/or products Other information relevant to customer surveys and/or offers All data collected by QS is stored in a one database environment, regardless of which QS site you contacted us through. Due to the communications standards on the internet, when you visit our Websites or Services we also automatically receive the URL of the site from which you came and the site to which you are going to when you leave our Websites or Services. QS receives the internet protocol (“IP”) address of your computer, your computer operating system and type of web browser you are using, email patterns, your mobile device and mobile operating system (if you are accessing our Websites or Services using a mobile device), as well as the name of your ISP or your mobile carrier. What we do with the information we gather We require this information to understand your needs and provide you with a better service, and in particular for the following reasons: By providing information to QS for the purposes of becoming a Site User, creating your QS User account or adding any additional details to your QS User profile, you are expressly and voluntarily accepting the terms and conditions of this Privacy Policy and QS’s User Agreement that allow QS to process information about you. Supplying information to QS, including any information deemed “sensitive” by applicable law, is entirely voluntary on your part. You have the right to withdraw your consent to QS’s collection and processing of your information at any time, in accordance with the terms of this Privacy Policy and the User Agreement, by changing your Settings, or by closing your account, but please note that your withdrawal of consent will not be retroactive. In order to become a QS User, you must provide us the following information to create an account: first name, last name, email address and password. Without this minimal amount of information, you cannot create an account. QS may request other information from you during the account creation process, (e.g., gender, location, etc.) that QS uses to provide better, more customized marketing services such as updates, better ads, and more valuable information. You acknowledge that this information is personal to you, and by creating an account on our websites, you allow QS and selected third parties, to identify you and to allow to use your information in accordance with our User Agreement. This means we’ll: create a profile about you to help us understand you as a customer and tailor the communications we send you; tell you about other products and services you might be interested in; try to identify products and services you’re interested in; and We’ll send you information (about the products and services we provide) by phone, post, email, text message and online banner advertising. We also use the information we have about you to personalise these messages wherever we can as we believe it is important to make them relevant to you. We also check that you are happy for us to send you marketing messages before we do so. In each message we send, you also have the option to opt out. We’ll only market other organisations’ products and services if you have said it is OK for us to do so. You can ask us to stop sending you marketing information or withdraw your permission at any time. Details of the products and services you’ve bought and how you use them We use the following for marketing and to identify the products and services you’re interested in. Your contact details. This includes your name, of birth and email address. Information from cookies and tags placed on your connected devices. Security We are committed to ensuring that your information is secure. In order to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, we safeguard and secure the information we collect online via electronic and managerial procedures. To protect any data you store on our servers, QS also regularly audits its system for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, since the internet is not a 100% secure environment, we cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you transmit to QS. There is no guarantee that information may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards. Links to other websites Our websites may contain links to other websites of interest. However, once you have used these links to leave our site, you should note that we do not have any control over that other website. Therefore, we cannot be responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you provide whilst visiting such sites and such sites are not governed by this privacy statement. You should exercise caution and look at the privacy statement applicable to the website in question. What we use cookies for QS use cookies to check whether or not you are logged in and to identify which of our high availability servers you are looking at. We also use cookies to help collect analytics data to constantly improve your on-site experience. It is your legal right to opt-out of this data collection if you so wish. Like most websites, we use cookies and web log files to track site usage and trends, to improve the quality of our service, to customize your experience on our Websites and Services, as well as to deliver QS and third-party advertising to Site Users and QS Users both on and off our Websites and Services. A cookie is a tiny data file which asks permission to be placed on your computer’s hard drive. Once you agree, this small file resides on your computer, mobile phone, or other device, and allows us to recognize you as a Site User or QS User when you return to our Websites or Services using the same computer and web browser. A cookie in no way gives us access to your computer or any information about you, other than the data you choose to share with us. You can remove or block cookies using the settings in your browser, but in some cases doing so may impact your ability to use our Websites or Services. In the course of serving advertisements or optimizing the services to our Site Users or QS Users, we may allow authorized third parties to place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. Any information provided to third parties through cookies will not be personally identifiable but may provide general segment information (e.g. your industry or geography or information about your professional or educational background) for the enhancement of your user experience by providing more relevant advertising. Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, but you can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Our Websites and Services do not store unencrypted personally identifiable information in the cookies. Advertising To support the services we provide at no cost to our Site Users and QS Users, as well as provide a more relevant and useful experience for our Site Users and QS Users, we target and serve our own ads and also ads from third-parties. We target ads to Site Users and QS Users based on general profile information or on non-personally identifiable information inferred from a Site User’s or QS User’s profile (e.g. industry, school, gender, age, nationality, or other relevant information). QS does not provide personally identifiable information to any third party ad network. Third party advertisers may use cookies to track the number of anonymous users responding to their campaigns. We will not have access to or control of cookies placed by third parties. You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying your browser preferences. You can accept all cookies, be notified when a cookie is set, or reject all cookies. Exponential Interactive, Inc, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy or contact their data protection officer via privacy@exponential.com . If you would like to opt out of Exponential’s advertising, please use this link: http://exponential.com/privacy/opt-out/. Admedo, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy (https://www.admedo.com/privacy-policy) or contact their data protection officer via privacy-request@admedo.com . If you would like to opt out of Admedo advertising, please use this link: https://www.admedo.com/advertising-preferences We may also show you advertising on our site based on your behaviour on other sites. Behavioural retargeting allows us and some of our advertising partners to show you ads based on your browsing patterns and interactions with a site away from our site. Our behavioural retargeting partner is Criteo. To read their privacy policy and to opt out of their services, please click here: www.criteo.com/en/privacy-policy Removing a cookie Removing a cookie varies depending on which browser you are using. Firefox To remove a cookie, Right Click on the page you are looking at and select ‘View Page Info’. A dialogue window will then open. Choose the security tab from the top of the window and then choose ‘View Cookies’. You are then able to remove any cookies you wish from your machine. To prevent cookies from being set on your machine, chose ‘Menu->Options’. A dialogue window will open. Choose ‘Privacy’ from the tabs at the top and choose the checkbox that says ‘Do not allow sites to track’. Internet Explorer To prevent a current page from tracking choose ‘Tools -> Safety -> Tracking Protection’ from here you can set your preferences for analytics tracking. Choose ‘Tools -> Internet Options -> Privacy’ From here you can set your preferences for the types of cookies that you will accept and from where. Safari To prevent tracking if you are using Safari choose ‘Tools -> Preferences -> Security’ and then choose your preferences from the ‘Accept Cookies’ section. Chrome To manage your cookie options in Google Chrome choose ‘Tools -> Settings -> Advanced Options -> Privacy -> Content Settings’. Then choose the options that you would like for cookies on your machine and then select ‘Ok’ to save. Analytics We use two analytics packages in order to constantly improve your browsing experience on TopMBA.com, TopUniversities.com, qs.com and some of our other web properties. These packages are: Google Analytics IBM CoreMetrics 1 Tranley Mews London NW3 2DG United Kingdom Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200 Email: dpo@qs.com Although you should submit a request in writing, if you would like to speak to someone in person, you can contact the Data Protection Officer using the following details: Data Protection Officer QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd We may need to ask you to provide: proof of your identity proof of your home address any information that we reasonably need to locate the information you have requested (for example the website or event you registered for) Under the law any individual has a right to ask for a copy of the personal information held about them. This means that you can ask for the information that the QS holds about you. This is known as the right of ‘subject access’. When making a request you will need to give us: a request in writing (by post or by email) Right to access personal information To opt out of Google Analytics data collection, you will need to remove all cookies which begin with two underscore characters. Examples include: __utma __utmb __utmc __utmz Rights concerning the processing of your personal information i) Right to restrict processing of personal information In some situations, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of your personal information. We may restrict your personal information by temporarily moving the information to another processing system, making the information unavailable to users, or temporarily removing published information from a website. We may also use technical methods to ensure the personal information is not subject to further processing and cannot be changed. When we have restricted processing of personal information, this will be clearly indicated on our systems. You can require us to restrict processing in the following circumstances: You are concerned that the information we hold about you is inaccurate. You can ask us to restrict the information until we are able to determine whether the information is accurate or inaccurate; We are processing your personal data unlawfully and you do not want us to delete the information but restrict it instead. We no longer need the information for the purposes for which we collected it, but they are needed by you for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims; You have objected to the processing (see below), and we need to decide whether the legitimate grounds we have to process the information override your legitimate interests. For contact details of national data protection regulators in the EU and EEA, please use the following link: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection_en You should be aware that from 25 May 2018 onwards, the EU or EEA regulator you first contact may not be the regulator that deals with your complaint. They may refer your complaint to another data protection regulator, and a number of regulators may work together to determine the outcome of your complaint. The overall handling of your complaint will be dealt with by a “lead supervisory authority”, which will be allocated during the complaint handling process. If you live outside the EU or EEA, and the data protection issue you are concerned about relates to the processing of personal data in the country you live in, you may be able to complain to your national data protection or privacy regulator. Details of some national data protection or privacy regulators are detailed in the above link. Alternatively, you may be able to find details of your national privacy or data protection regulator by searching the internet. If you have a concern about how we have processed your personal data, many data protection/privacy regulators will ask that you contact us first, outlining your concerns, allowing us to try and put the issue right, prior to contacting them with your complaint or concern. If you wish to exercise any of the above rights concerning the way in which we process your personal information, please contact: Data Protection Officer QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd 1 Tranley Mews London NW3 2DG United Kingdom Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200 Email: dpo@qs.com vii) Your right to complain to a national data protection regulator (data protection supervisory authority) If you think we have processed your personal information unfairly or unlawfully, or we have not complied with your rights under GDPR, you have the right to complain to a national data protection regulator. Complaints about how we process your personal information can be considered by the UK data protection regulator, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). The ICO can be contacted using the following details: Information Commissioner’s Office Wycliffe House Water Lane Wilmslow Cheshire SK9 5AF UNITED KINGDOM Website: www.ico.org.uk. Email: casework@ico.org.uk. If you live in a country or territory located in the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA), and you think that some, or all, of the issues you are concerned about have taken place in your country of residence, you can complain to your national data protection regulator. If you have provided your information to QS, you have the right to request and receive a copy of that information in a structured, commonly-used and machine-readable format. There are some situations in which the right to data portability does not apply. For further information, please contact: dpo@qs.com vi) Exercising your rights concerning the processing of your personal information If we are using your personal information to send you direct marketing, you have the right to object at any time. If you exercise this right, we will stop processing your personal information for direct marketing purposes. However, we may keep your information on a “suppression list” to ensure your information is not added to any marketing lists at some point in the future. Right to data portability You have the right to object to QS processing your personal data in the following circumstances: Personal information used for direct marketing If you think any of the above situations apply, we may ask you for an explanation and further information to verify this. v) Right to object to processing In the following circumstances, you have the right to require that QS securely deletes or destroys your personal information: If the personal information we hold about you is no longer necessary for the purposes for which we originally collected it. The processing is based on consent - if you have previously given your consent to QS collecting and processing your personal information, and you notify us that you withdraw your consent. If you think QS has processed your personal information unlawfully. If you tell us that you think we are processing your personal information unlawfully, but you do not want the information to be erased, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of that information. We will ask you for an explanation about why you think the processing is unlawful, and may also ask that you provide evidence to support this view. iii) Processing of personal information you think is inaccurate You can tell us if you think the personal information we are processing about you is factually inaccurate. If we find that personal information we are processing about you is inaccurate, we will take appropriate steps to correct the information. iv) Right to erasure of personal data (“the right to be forgotten”) ii) Processing you think is unlawful Your obligations As a Site User or QS User, you have certain obligations to other Site Users and QS Users. Some of these obligations are imposed by applicable law and regulations, and others have become commonplace in user-friendly communities of like-minded members such as QS: a) You must, at all times, abide by the terms and conditions of the then-current Privacy Policy and User Agreement. This includes respecting all intellectual property rights that may belong to third parties (such as trademarks or photographs). b) You must not download or otherwise disseminate any information that may be deemed to be injurious, violent, offensive, racist or xenophobic, or which may otherwise violate the purpose and spirit of QS and its community. Any violation of these guidelines may lead to the restriction, suspension or termination of your account at the sole discretion of QS. c) You must not provide to QS and/or other Site Users and/or QS Users information that you believe might be injurious or detrimental to your person or to your professional or social status. d) You must keep your password confidential and not share it with others." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TopUnis" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Privacy Policy" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #f7a70d} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/tu_d8/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/privacy-policy" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.thanks = { postShare: false };</script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Initialize the google variables. var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; // Add a place to store the slot name variable. googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; (function() { var useSSL = "https:" == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; document.write('<scr' + 'ipt src="' + src + '"></scr' + 'ipt>'); })(); </script> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=3.0" /> <title> Privacy Policy | Top Universities </title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_pmu-VwaReNL_uG8yHYWLRuH3C38r7XmBNEZE1awWqIA.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/assets/owl.carousel.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZKDeHCYZBS6SNkF5Mc-MfOxJEh4P8ErbMzEoSuA9hmY.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_3M0Y38K9QanRelu57zrVXt6AY_njG3xTKLodWilYqmo.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-v4-rtl/4.3.1-0/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css__p4L-B75OY1ccbLIC_bkKuwWJ8FIqA-7z3H4cRtQkqk.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/components/search.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_6jhFyEzG4aKLyKD9FxoDnJzm-n04QIfT8hJKDKiaL2s.css?delta=8&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/malihu-custom-scrollbar-plugin/3.1.5/jquery.mCustomScrollbar.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_QN8g6dng9aaOlP2czNNSw6fUnFDY02in82UE--ogZX0.css?delta=10&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg" /> <script src="https://content.qs.com/sso/sso.min.js"></script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="Gt4Ek9hCb6nf3m8WfbvskhuFcDIry9-i4Z_l1TB1_CY" /> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { var lazyloadImages = document.querySelectorAll("img.lazy-image"); var lazyloadThrottleTimeout; function lazyload () { if(lazyloadThrottleTimeout) { clearTimeout(lazyloadThrottleTimeout); } lazyloadThrottleTimeout = setTimeout(function() { var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset; lazyloadImages.forEach(function(img) { if(img.offsetTop < (window.innerHeight + scrollTop)) { if(!img.complete) { img.src = img.dataset.src; } img.classList.remove('lazy-image'); } }); if(lazyloadImages.length == 0) { document.removeEventListener("scroll", lazyload); window.removeEventListener("resize", lazyload); window.removeEventListener("orientationChange", lazyload); } }, 20); } document.addEventListener("scroll", lazyload); window.addEventListener("resize", lazyload); window.addEventListener("orientationChange", lazyload); window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", lazyload); }); function BackgroundNode({node, loadedClassName}) { let src = node.getAttribute('data-background-image-url'); let show = (onComplete) => { requestAnimationFrame(() => { node.style.backgroundImage = `url(${src})` node.classList.add(loadedClassName); onComplete(); }) } return { node, // onComplete is called after the image is done loading. load: (onComplete) => { let img = new Image(); img.onload = show(onComplete); img.src = src; } } } let defaultOptions = { selector: '[data-background-image-url]', loadedClassName: 'loaded' } function BackgroundLazyLoader({selector, loadedClassName} = defaultOptions) { let nodes = [].slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll(selector)) .map(node => new BackgroundNode({node, loadedClassName})); let callback = (entries, observer) => { entries.forEach(({target, isIntersecting}) => { if (!isIntersecting) { return; } let obj = nodes.find(it => it.node.isSameNode(target)); if (obj) { obj.load(() => { // Unobserve the node: observer.unobserve(target); // Remove this node from our list: nodes = nodes.filter(n => !n.node.isSameNode(target)); // If there are no remaining unloaded nodes, // disconnect the observer since we don't need it anymore. if (!nodes.length) { observer.disconnect(); } }); } }) }; let observer = new IntersectionObserver(callback); nodes.forEach(node => observer.observe(node.node)); }; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { BackgroundLazyLoader() }); </script> </head> <body class="section-privacy-policy not-logged-in path-node node--type-panopoly-page lang-en topuniversities"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W4T4GS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div id="page-wrapper"> <div id="page"> <header class="header"> <div class="top_menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="qs_logo tu"> <a href="/" aria-label="logo"><img fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/logo.svg" alt="" width="187" height="34"></a> <ul class="top_right_menu d-block d-sm-none top_right_menu_mobile"> <li class="_mobile-div"> <a href="#" class="top_search_toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#top_search" aria-label="search"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></a> </li> <li class=" _mobile-div">  <a href="/signin"aria-label="signin" class="webform-dialog button nav-link reg-log-popup crm_top_nav" data-dialog-options="{'width':400,'height':400}" id="user_login"> <img fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/user-icon-white.svg" class="_user-image" height="20" width="20" alt="User Icon"> </a> </li> <li class="_mobile-div"> <a href="#top_menu" aria-label="toggler" class="menu_togle" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutoggle(this)"> <i class="fal fa-bars"></i> <i class="fal fa-times"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <nav id="top_menu" class="tu"> <ul class="d-none d-sm-block tu"> <li class="rankings"> <a href="#" onclick="return false;">Rankings</a> <ul class="rankings"> <section class="d-block d-xl-none">Rankings</section> <li><a href="/university-rankings">Rankings Overview</a> </li> <li><a href="/world-university-rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/subject-rankings">QS World University Rankings by Subject</a> </li> <li><a href="/sustainability-rankings">QS Sustainability Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/regional-rankings">QS University Rankings by Region</a> </li> <li><a href="/best-student-cities">QS Best Student Cities</a> </li> <li><a href="/mba-rankings">QS Global MBA Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/business-masters-rankings">QS Business Masters Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/international-trade-rankings">QS International Trade Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/qs-stars/home">QS Stars Rating System</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.igauge.in/ratings">QS IGAUGE Rating System</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="discover"> <a href="#" onclick="return false;">Discover</a> <ul class="discover"> <section class="d-block d-xl-none">Discover</section> <li><a href="/find-your-university">Course Matching Tool</a> </li> <li><a href="/universities">University Search</a> </li> <li><a href="/programs">Program Search</a> </li> <li><a href="/courses">Subject Guides</a> </li> <li><a href="/where-to-study/home">Study Destination Guides</a> </li> <li><a href="/student-info/scholarship-advice">Scholarship Advice</a> </li> <li><a href="/chat-to-students">Chat to Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="events"> <a href="#" onclick="return false;">Events</a> <ul class="events"> <section class="d-block d-xl-none">Events</section> <li><a href="/events#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/india#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in India</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/europe#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in Europe</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/asia#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in Asia</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/middle-east-africa#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in Middle East and Africa </a> </li> <li><a href="/events/north-america#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in North America</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/south-america#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in South America</a> </li> <li><a href="/events#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/india#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in India</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/europe#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in Europe</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/asia#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in Asia</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/middle-east-africa#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in Middle East and Africa</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/north-america#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in North America</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/south-america#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in South America</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="prepare"> <a href="#" onclick="return false;">Prepare</a> <ul class="prepare"> <section class="d-block d-xl-none">Prepare</section> <li><a href="/find-your-university">Course Matching Tool</a> </li> <li><a href="https://qs.topuniversities.com/student-apply-support">Admission Support</a> </li> <li><a href="/student-info/student-finance">Student Finance</a> </li> <li><a href="/student-info">QS Student Guides</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="careers"> <a href="#" onclick="return false;">Careers</a> <ul class="careers"> <section class="d-block d-xl-none">Careers</section> <li><a href="/student-info/careers-advice">Careers Advice</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="community"> <a href="#" onclick="return false;">Community</a> <ul class="community"> <section class="d-block d-xl-none">Community</section> <li><a href="/student-info/videos">Videos</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul>  <div class="login_section d-block d-sm-none"> <ul> <li class="nav-item">  <a href="/signup?nid=''&redirect_path=/privacy-policy" class="webform-dialog button nav-link btn-green reg-log-popup crm_top_nav" id="user_register">SIGN UP</a> </li> <li class="nav-item">  <a href="/signin" class="webform-dialog button nav-link reg-log-popup crm_top_nav" id="user_login">LOGIN</a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="accordion d-block d-sm-none mobile-menu-js "> <li class="rankings" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutogglelilist(this);"> <section class="header">Rankings</section> <div class="content"> <ul class="rankings"> <li><a href="/university-rankings">Rankings Overview</a> </li> <li><a href="/world-university-rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/subject-rankings">QS World University Rankings by Subject</a> </li> <li><a href="/sustainability-rankings">QS Sustainability Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/regional-rankings">QS University Rankings by Region</a> </li> <li><a href="/best-student-cities">QS Best Student Cities</a> </li> <li><a href="/mba-rankings">QS Global MBA Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/business-masters-rankings">QS Business Masters Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/international-trade-rankings">QS International Trade Rankings</a> </li> <li><a href="/qs-stars/home">QS Stars Rating System</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.igauge.in/ratings">QS IGAUGE Rating System</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="discover" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutogglelilist(this);"> <section class="header">Discover</section> <div class="content"> <ul class="discover"> <li><a href="/find-your-university">Course Matching Tool</a> </li> <li><a href="/universities">University Search</a> </li> <li><a href="/programs">Program Search</a> </li> <li><a href="/courses">Subject Guides</a> </li> <li><a href="/where-to-study/home">Study Destination Guides</a> </li> <li><a href="/student-info/scholarship-advice">Scholarship Advice</a> </li> <li><a href="/chat-to-students">Chat to Students</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="events" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutogglelilist(this);"> <section class="header">Events</section> <div class="content"> <ul class="events"> <li><a href="/events#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/india#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in India</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/europe#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in Europe</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/asia#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in Asia</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/middle-east-africa#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in Middle East and Africa </a> </li> <li><a href="/events/north-america#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in North America</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/south-america#qs-event-master">QS Master's Events in South America</a> </li> <li><a href="/events#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/india#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in India</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/europe#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in Europe</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/asia#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in Asia</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/middle-east-africa#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in Middle East and Africa</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/north-america#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in North America</a> </li> <li><a href="/events/south-america#qs-event-mba">QS MBA Events in South America</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="prepare" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutogglelilist(this);"> <section class="header">Prepare</section> <div class="content"> <ul class="prepare"> <li><a href="/find-your-university">Course Matching Tool</a> </li> <li><a href="https://qs.topuniversities.com/student-apply-support">Admission Support</a> </li> <li><a href="/student-info/student-finance">Student Finance</a> </li> <li><a href="/student-info">QS Student Guides</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="careers" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutogglelilist(this);"> <section class="header">Careers</section> <div class="content"> <ul class="careers"> <li><a href="/student-info/careers-advice">Careers Advice</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="community" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.menutogglelilist(this);"> <section class="header">Community</section> <div class="content"> <ul class="community"> <li><a href="/student-info/videos">Videos</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <span class="d-block d-sm-none mobile-menu-js "> <a class="btn btn-white btn-round mb-btn-round" href="https://qs.topuniversities.com/qs-student-apply-support?utm_source=toprightCTA&utm_medium=TU&utm_id=QSSA">Free Counselling</a> </span> </nav> <div class="icon_menu d-md-block d-sm-none"> <ul class="top_right_menu"> <li class="language_change"> <div class="dropdown"> <button class="dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenu2" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> EN </button> <div class="dropdown-menu lang_dropdown_menu dropdown-menu-right dropdownMenu2" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu2"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#" aria-label="action">Action</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="#" aria-label="another">Another action</a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="btn btn-white btn-round" aria-label="counselling" href="https://qs.topuniversities.com/qs-student-apply-support?utm_source=toprightCTA&utm_medium=TU&utm_id=QSSA">Free Counselling</a> </li> <li class="nav-item nav-search"><a href="#" class="top_search_toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#top_search"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></a></li> <li class="nav-item">  <a href="/signin" class="webform-dialog button nav-link reg-log-popup crm_top_nav" id="user_login">LOGIN</a> </li> <li class="nav-item">  <a href="/signup" class="webform-dialog button nav-link btn-green reg-log-popup crm_top_nav">SIGN UP</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="global_search modal fade" id="top_search" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="overlay_search"> <div class="container"> <div class="search_field"> <div class="SearchBox"><i class="fal fa-search"></i></div> <a href="/search" class="close_overlay" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><i class="fal fa-times"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="results"> <ul class="search_region"> <li class="programs_search_res"></li> <li class="universities_search_res"></li> <li class="events_search_res"></li> <li class="rankings_search_res"></li> <li class="articles_search_res"></li> <li class="videos_search_res"></li> </ul> </div> <div class="no_results"></div> <div class="suggestions"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="survey-popup"> <div class="modal" id="surveyModal"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> Help us to know you better </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><span>Thanks for visiting TopUniversities.com today!</span> So that we can show you the most relevant information, please select the option that most closely relates to you.</p> <ul class="survey-list"> <li> <input type="radio" id="undergraduate" name="role" value="Looking for undergraduate studies"> <label for="undergraduate">Looking for undergraduate studies</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="postgraduate" name="role" value="Looking for postgraduate studies"> <label for="postgraduate">Looking for postgraduate studies</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="not_looking" name="role" value="Student but not looking for further education at the moment"> <label for="not_looking">Student but not looking for further education at the moment</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="accademic" name="role" value="Academic"> <label for="accademic">Academic</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="parent" name="role" value="Parent or Guardian"> <label for="parent">Parent or Guardian</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="uni_administrator" name="role" value="University administrator"> <label for="uni_administrator">University administrator</label> </li> <li> <input type="radio" id="professional" name="role" value="Professional"> <label for="professional">Professional</label> </li> <li class="no-bdr"> <input type="radio" id="other" name="role" value="other"> <label for="other">Other</label> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="survey-button" disabled data-dismiss="modal" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#success_survey">Submit</button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="success-message" class="success-message" style="display: none; margin-top: 20px;"> <img class="success_img" fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/success_icon.png" /> <div class="thank_msg"> <h4>Thanks for sending your response.</h4> <p>Your input will help us improve your experience.</p> </div> <button class="close-notification" aria-label="Close"><img src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/close_icon.png" /></button> </div> <div class="success_survey_popup text-center d-none"> <div class="modal fade" id="success_survey" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <img fetchpriority="high" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/close-icon-button.png" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <img fetchpriority="high" loading="lazy" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/Success_img.gif" /> <h4>Thanks for sending your response.</h4> <p><span>Your input will help us improve your experience.</span>You can close this popup to continue using the website or choose an option below to register in or login.</p> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="survey-button">Register</button>  <p>Already have an account?  <a href="/signin" class="button" onclick="jQuery('#success_survey').modal('hide');" data-dialog-options="{'width':400,'height':400}">Sign in</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sticky_menu sticky_menu_profile_page d-none"> <div class="container"> <nav class="sticky_profile_menu"> </nav> <div class="sticky_icon_menu"> <ul> <li> <a href=""> <i class="fa fa-download"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="main-wrapper" class="layout-main-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="highlighted"> <aside class="section clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-highlighted"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="block block-qs-coming-soon-alert block-qscomingsoon"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </section> </aside> </div> <div id="main" class=""> <main > <section class="section"> <a href="/main-content" id="main-content" tabindex="-1" aria-label="main"></a> <div class="container"> <section class="region region-content"> <div id="block-tubreadcrumbs" class="block block-qs-breadcrumbs block-tu-breadcrumbs"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> <section class="commenting-on-qna"> <div id="block-tu-d8-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="83" about="/privacy-policy" class="node node--type-panopoly-page node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <header> </header> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="layout layout--qsonecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--first"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepanopoly-pagetitle"> <div class="content"> <h1>Privacy Policy</h1> </div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepanopoly-pagebody"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd (“QS”) is committed to ensuring that your privacy is protected. Should we ask you to provide certain information by which you can be identified when using any of our websites then you can be assured that it will only be used in accordance with this privacy statement.QS may change this policy from time to time.</p> <p>Changes to our policy will be updated on our Websites and/or Services only. You should check our policy from time to time to ensure that you are happy with any modifications. This policy was last updated on May 24 2018.</p> <dl class="ckeditor-accordion"> <dt><strong>What information we collect</strong></dt> <dd> <p>We may collect the following information:</p> <ul> <li>Name and job title</li> <li>Gender and date of birth</li> <li>Contact information including email address</li> <li>Demographic information such as postcode, preferences, and interests</li> <li>Other information required or relevant to registrations for our events and/or products</li> <li>Other information relevant to customer surveys and/or offers</li> </ul> <p>All data collected by QS is stored in a one database environment, regardless of which QS site you contacted us through.</p> <p>Due to the communications standards on the internet, when you visit our Websites or Services we also automatically receive the URL of the site from which you came and the site to which you are going to when you leave our Websites or Services.</p> <p>QS receives the internet protocol (“IP”) address of your computer, your computer operating system and type of web browser you are using, email patterns, your mobile device and mobile operating system (if you are accessing our Websites or Services using a mobile device), as well as the name of your ISP or your mobile carrier.</p> </dd> <dt><strong>What we do with the information we gather</strong></dt> <dd> <p>We require this information to understand your needs and provide you with a better service, and in particular for the following reasons:</p> <p>By providing information to QS for the purposes of becoming a Site User, creating your QS User account or adding any additional details to your QS User profile, you are expressly and voluntarily accepting the terms and conditions of this Privacy Policy and QS’s User Agreement that allow QS to process information about you.</p> <p>Supplying information to QS, including any information deemed “sensitive” by applicable law, is entirely voluntary on your part. You have the right to withdraw your consent to QS’s collection and processing of your information at any time, in accordance with the terms of this Privacy Policy and the User Agreement, by changing your Settings, or by closing your account, but please note that your withdrawal of consent will not be retroactive.</p> <p>In order to become a QS User, you must provide us the following information to create an account: first name, last name, email address and password. Without this minimal amount of information, you cannot create an account. QS may request other information from you during the account creation process, (e.g., gender, location, etc.) that QS uses to provide better, more customized marketing services such as updates, better ads, and more valuable information. You acknowledge that this information is personal to you, and by creating an account on our websites, you allow QS and selected third parties, to identify you and to allow to use your information in accordance with our User Agreement.</p> <p>This means we’ll:</p> create a profile about you to help us understand you as a customer and tailor the communications we send you; tell you about other products and services you might be interested in; try to identify products and services you’re interested in; and <p> </p> <p>We’ll send you information (about the products and services we provide) by phone, post, email, text message and online banner advertising. We also use the information we have about you to personalise these messages wherever we can as we believe it is important to make them relevant to you. We also check that you are happy for us to send you marketing messages before we do so. In each message we send, you also have the option to opt out.</p> <p>We’ll only market other organisations’ products and services if you have said it is OK for us to do so.</p> <p>You can ask us to stop sending you marketing information or withdraw your permission at any time.</p> <ul> <li>Details of the products and services you’ve bought and how you use them </li> </ul> <p>We use the following for marketing and to identify the products and services you’re interested in.</p> Your contact details. This includes your name, of birth and email address. Information from cookies and tags placed on your connected devices.</dd> <dt><strong>Security</strong></dt> <dd> <p>We are committed to ensuring that your information is secure. In order to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure, we safeguard and secure the information we collect online via electronic and managerial procedures.</p> <p>To protect any data you store on our servers, QS also regularly audits its system for possible vulnerabilities and attacks. However, since the internet is not a 100% secure environment, we cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you transmit to QS. There is no guarantee that information may not be accessed, disclosed, altered, or destroyed by breach of any of our physical, technical, or managerial safeguards.</p> </dd> <dt><strong>Links to other websites</strong></dt> <dd> <p>Our websites may contain links to other websites of interest. However, once you have used these links to leave our site, you should note that we do not have any control over that other website. Therefore, we cannot be responsible for the protection and privacy of any information which you provide whilst visiting such sites and such sites are not governed by this privacy statement. You should exercise caution and look at the privacy statement applicable to the website in question.</p> </dd> <dt><strong>What we use cookies for</strong></dt> <dd> <p>QS use cookies to check whether or not you are logged in and to identify which of our high availability servers you are looking at. We also use cookies to help collect analytics data to constantly improve your on-site experience. It is your legal right to opt-out of this data collection if you so wish.</p> <p>Like most websites, we use cookies and web log files to track site usage and trends, to improve the quality of our service, to customize your experience on our Websites and Services, as well as to deliver QS and third-party advertising to Site Users and QS Users both on and off our Websites and Services. A cookie is a tiny data file which asks permission to be placed on your computer’s hard drive. Once you agree, this small file resides on your computer, mobile phone, or other device, and allows us to recognize you as a Site User or QS User when you return to our Websites or Services using the same computer and web browser. A cookie in no way gives us access to your computer or any information about you, other than the data you choose to share with us. You can remove or block cookies using the settings in your browser, but in some cases doing so may impact your ability to use our Websites or Services.</p> <p>In the course of serving advertisements or optimizing the services to our Site Users or QS Users, we may allow authorized third parties to place or recognize a unique cookie on your browser. Any information provided to third parties through cookies will not be personally identifiable but may provide general segment information (e.g. your industry or geography or information about your professional or educational background) for the enhancement of your user experience by providing more relevant advertising. Most browsers are initially set up to accept cookies, but you can reset your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Our Websites and Services do not store unencrypted personally identifiable information in the cookies.</p> </dd> <dt><strong>Advertising</strong></dt> <dd> <p>To support the services we provide at no cost to our Site Users and QS Users, as well as provide a more relevant and useful experience for our Site Users and QS Users, we target and serve our own ads and also ads from third-parties.</p> <p>We target ads to Site Users and QS Users based on general profile information or on non-personally identifiable information inferred from a Site User’s or QS User’s profile (e.g. industry, school, gender, age, nationality, or other relevant information). QS does not provide personally identifiable information to any third party ad network.</p> <p>Third party advertisers may use cookies to track the number of anonymous users responding to their campaigns. We will not have access to or control of cookies placed by third parties.</p> <p>You have the ability to accept or decline cookies by modifying your browser preferences. You can accept all cookies, be notified when a cookie is set, or reject all cookies.</p> <p>Exponential Interactive, Inc, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their <a href="http://exponential.com/privacy/">privacy policy</a> or contact their data protection officer via <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#39494b504f585a40795c414956575c574d505855175a5654"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7202001b0413110b32170a021d1c171c061b131e5c111d1f">[email protected]</span></a> . If you would like to opt out of Exponential’s advertising, please use this link: <a href="http://exponential.com/privacy/opt-out/">http://exponential.com/privacy/opt-out/</a>.</p> <p>Admedo, as our partner, have a legitimate interest to collect and profile personal data in the form of IP address and cookie ID from users on our website in order to provide targeted online advertising and ad measurement. For more details, access requests or complaints, please review their privacy policy (<a href="https://www.admedo.com/privacy-policy">https://www.admedo.com/privacy-policy</a>) or contact their data protection officer via <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#e191938897808298cc93849094849295a180858c84858ecf828e8c"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3545475c4354564c18475044405046417554515850515a1b565a58">[email protected]</span></a> . If you would like to opt out of Admedo advertising, please use this link: <a href="https://www.admedo.com/advertising-preferences">https://www.admedo.com/advertising-preferences</a></p> <p>We may also show you advertising on our site based on your behaviour on other sites. Behavioural retargeting allows us and some of our advertising partners to show you ads based on your browsing patterns and interactions with a site away from our site. Our behavioural retargeting partner is Criteo. To read their privacy policy and to opt out of their services, please click here: <a href="http://www.criteo.com/en/privacy-policy">www.criteo.com/en/privacy-policy</a>  </p> </dd> <dt><strong>Removing a cookie</strong></dt> <dd> <p>Removing a cookie varies depending on which browser you are using.</p> <p><strong>Firefox</strong> To remove a cookie, Right Click on the page you are looking at and select ‘View Page Info’. A dialogue window will then open. Choose the security tab from the top of the window and then choose ‘View Cookies’. You are then able to remove any cookies you wish from your machine. To prevent cookies from being set on your machine, chose ‘Menu->Options’. A dialogue window will open. Choose ‘Privacy’ from the tabs at the top and choose the checkbox that says ‘Do not allow sites to track’.</p> <p><strong>Internet Explorer</strong> To prevent a current page from tracking choose ‘Tools -> Safety -> Tracking Protection’ from here you can set your preferences for analytics tracking. Choose ‘Tools -> Internet Options -> Privacy’ From here you can set your preferences for the types of cookies that you will accept and from where.</p> <p><strong>Safari</strong> To prevent tracking if you are using Safari choose ‘Tools -> Preferences -> Security’ and then choose your preferences from the ‘Accept Cookies’ section.</p> <p><strong>Chrome</strong> To manage your cookie options in Google Chrome choose ‘Tools -> Settings -> Advanced Options -> Privacy -> Content Settings’. Then choose the options that you would like for cookies on your machine and then select ‘Ok’ to save.</p> </dd> <dt><strong>Analytics</strong></dt> <dd> <p>We use two analytics packages in order to constantly improve your browsing experience on TopMBA.com, TopUniversities.com, qs.com and some of our other web properties.<br />  </p> <p><strong>These packages are:</strong></p> Google Analytics IBM CoreMetrics <p>1 Tranley Mews</p> <p>London</p> <p>NW3 2DG</p> <p>United Kingdom</p> <p>Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200</p> <p>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="3e5a4e517e4f4d105d5153">[email protected]</a></p> <p>Although you should submit a request in writing, if you would like to speak to someone in person, you can contact the Data Protection Officer using the following details:</p> <p>Data Protection Officer</p> <p>QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd</p> <p>We may need to ask you to provide:</p> proof of your identity proof of your home address any information that we reasonably need to locate the information you have requested (for example the website or event you registered for) <p>Under the law any individual has a right to ask for a copy of the personal information held about them. This means that you can ask for the information that the QS holds about you. This is known as the right of ‘subject access’.</p> <p>When making a request you will need to give us:</p> a request in writing (by post or by email) <strong>Right to access personal information</strong> <p>To opt out of Google Analytics data collection, you will need to remove all cookies which begin with two underscore characters. Examples include:</p> __utma __utmb __utmc __utmz <p> </p> </dd> <dt><strong>Rights concerning the processing of your personal information</strong></dt> <dd> <p>i) Right to restrict processing of personal information</p> <p>In some situations, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of your personal information. We may restrict your personal information by temporarily moving the information to another processing system, making the information unavailable to users, or temporarily removing published information from a website.</p> <p>We may also use technical methods to ensure the personal information is not subject to further processing and cannot be changed. When we have restricted processing of personal information, this will be clearly indicated on our systems.</p> <p>You can require us to restrict processing in the following circumstances:</p> You are concerned that the information we hold about you is inaccurate. You can ask us to restrict the information until we are able to determine whether the information is accurate or inaccurate; We are processing your personal data unlawfully and you do not want us to delete the information but restrict it instead. We no longer need the information for the purposes for which we collected it, but they are needed by you for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims; You have objected to the processing (see below), and we need to decide whether the legitimate grounds we have to process the information override your legitimate interests. <p> </p> <p>For contact details of national data protection regulators in the EU and EEA, please use the following link:</p> <p>https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection_en</p> <p>You should be aware that from 25 May 2018 onwards, the EU or EEA regulator you first contact may not be the regulator that deals with your complaint. They may refer your complaint to another data protection regulator, and a number of regulators may work together to determine the outcome of your complaint. The overall handling of your complaint will be dealt with by a “lead supervisory authority”, which will be allocated during the complaint handling process.</p> <p>If you live outside the EU or EEA, and the data protection issue you are concerned about relates to the processing of personal data in the country you live in, you may be able to complain to your national data protection or privacy regulator. Details of some national data protection or privacy regulators are detailed in the above link. Alternatively, you may be able to find details of your national privacy or data protection regulator by searching the internet.</p> <p>If you have a concern about how we have processed your personal data, many data protection/privacy regulators will ask that you contact us first, outlining your concerns, allowing us to try and put the issue right, prior to contacting them with your complaint or concern.</p> <p>If you wish to exercise any of the above rights concerning the way in which we process your personal information, please contact:</p> <p>Data Protection Officer</p> <p>QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd</p> <p>1 Tranley Mews</p> <p>London</p> <p>NW3 2DG</p> <p>United Kingdom</p> <p>Phone: +44(0) 207284 7200</p> <p>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="197d697659686a377a7674">[email protected]</a></p> <p>vii) Your right to complain to a national data protection regulator (data protection supervisory authority)</p> <p>If you think we have processed your personal information unfairly or unlawfully, or we have not complied with your rights under GDPR, you have the right to complain to a national data protection regulator.</p> <p>Complaints about how we process your personal information can be considered by the UK data protection regulator, the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO). The ICO can be contacted using the following details:</p> <p>Information Commissioner’s Office</p> <p>Wycliffe House</p> <p>Water Lane</p> <p>Wilmslow</p> <p>Cheshire</p> <p>SK9 5AF</p> <p>UNITED KINGDOM</p> <p>Website: www.ico.org.uk.</p> <p>Email: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="ceadafbdabb9a1bca58ea7ada1e0a1bca9e0bba5">[email protected]</a>.</p> <p>If you live in a country or territory located in the European Union (EU) or European Economic Area (EEA), and you think that some, or all, of the issues you are concerned about have taken place in your country of residence, you can complain to your national data protection regulator.</p> <p>If you have provided your information to QS, you have the right to request and receive a copy of that information in a structured, commonly-used and machine-readable format.</p> <p>There are some situations in which the right to data portability does not apply. For further information, please contact: <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a1c5d1cee1d0d28fc2cecc">[email protected]</a></p> vi) Exercising your rights concerning the processing of your personal information <p>If we are using your personal information to send you direct marketing, you have the right to object at any time. If you exercise this right, we will stop processing your personal information for direct marketing purposes. However, we may keep your information on a “suppression list” to ensure your information is not added to any marketing lists at some point in the future.</p> Right to data portability <p>You have the right to object to QS processing your personal data in the following circumstances:</p> Personal information used for direct marketing <p>If you think any of the above situations apply, we may ask you for an explanation and further information to verify this.</p> v) Right to object to processing <p>In the following circumstances, you have the right to require that QS securely deletes or destroys your personal information:</p> If the personal information we hold about you is no longer necessary for the purposes for which we originally collected it. The processing is based on consent - if you have previously given your consent to QS collecting and processing your personal information, and you notify us that you withdraw your consent. If you think QS has processed your personal information unlawfully. <p>If you tell us that you think we are processing your personal information unlawfully, but you do not want the information to be erased, you have the right to require us to restrict the processing of that information.</p> <p>We will ask you for an explanation about why you think the processing is unlawful, and may also ask that you provide evidence to support this view.</p> <p>iii) Processing of personal information you think is inaccurate</p> <p>You can tell us if you think the personal information we are processing about you is factually inaccurate.</p> <p>If we find that personal information we are processing about you is inaccurate, we will take appropriate steps to correct the information.</p> iv) Right to erasure of personal data (“the right to be forgotten”) ii) Processing you think is unlawful</dd> <dt><strong>Your obligations</strong></dt> <dd> <p>As a Site User or QS User, you have certain obligations to other Site Users and QS Users. Some of these obligations are imposed by applicable law and regulations, and others have become commonplace in user-friendly communities of like-minded members such as QS:</p> a) You must, at all times, abide by the terms and conditions of the then-current Privacy Policy and User Agreement. This includes respecting all intellectual property rights that may belong to third parties (such as trademarks or photographs). b) You must not download or otherwise disseminate any information that may be deemed to be injurious, violent, offensive, racist or xenophobic, or which may otherwise violate the purpose and spirit of QS and its community. <p> </p> <p>Any violation of these guidelines may lead to the restriction, suspension or termination of your account at the sole discretion of QS.</p> <ul> <li>c) You must not provide to QS and/or other Site Users and/or QS Users information that you believe might be injurious or detrimental to your person or to your professional or social status.</li> <li>d) You must keep your password confidential and not share it with others.</li> </ul> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> <div id="block-universityapplyfooterblock" class="block block-qs-uni-prog-directory block-qs-uni-program-footer"> <div class="content"> <section class="_showin_iframes d-none"> <div class="container"> <div id="compare_universities_data"> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="pagenumberidshortlist" value="1"> <input type="hidden" id="perpageshortlist" value="10"> <input type="hidden" id="shortlistdatatype" value="university"> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script id="shortlistmodalheader" type="text/html"> <div class=" _headderdivlisting wrap_head _makeit_full_width grey checkwhenshortlisthidden_js"> <div class="header_wrap shortlist_page"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="heading fontweight500 shortlist_new"> <p class="title-sub">My Shortlist Summary</p> </div> <h1 class="heading fontweight500 shortlist_new"> <span class="commonheaderdisplayshortlist hide_in_mob_inline"></span> </h1> <span onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getCompareContentShowmodal(this, 'close')" class="pull-right _rightclose"> <i class="fal fa-times"></i> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="_headderdivlisting wrap_head _makeit_full_width grey fixedonshortlist_js fixedonshortlist_css d-none"> <div class="header_wrap shortlist_page"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="heading fontweight500 shortlist_new after"> <p class="title-sub">My Shortlist Summary</p> </div> <h1 class="heading fontweight500 shortlist_new"> <span class="commonheaderdisplayshortlist hide_in_mob_inline"></span> <span onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getCompareContentShowmodal(this, 'close')" class="pull-right _rightclose new"> <i class="fal fa-times"></i> </span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row hide_in_desktop"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="shortlist_text_modal"><span class="commonheaderdisplayshortlist"></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="quik-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-pills quicktabs-tabs width50pformobile" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getAllShortlistedData('university')"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="nav-link link_shortlist_js link_shortlist_js_university active add-height"> Universities </a> </li> <li class="nav-item" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getAllShortlistedData('program')"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="nav-link link_shortlist_js link_shortlist_js_program add-height"> Programs </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row margin-top-40px"> <div class="col-lg-4 leftrightmobilepadding countiszerosearchidejs"> <input type="hidden" id="shortlisted_university_nid" value=""> <div class="qs-search-box select_uni_field"> <div class="_mt__qs_input_style_1 margin-bottom-20px inputshort_pro_js"> <input id="shortlisted_university" child-options-id="1" class="form-control" name="shortlisted_university" autocomplete="off" required="required"> <span class="_clear-all-shortlist-icon _clear-all-shortlist-icon_js d-none" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.clearShortlistData(this)"> <i class="fal fa-times"></i> </span> <label>Select shortlisted university</label> <div id="show-options-1" class="list-of-options list-of-options_js d-none"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="search-vary-sizes" class="col-lg-12 leftrightmobilepadding"> <div class="university_search _closeiconsinput"> <input id="_shortlistinput_search" type="text" class="form-control _shortlistinput heightnew48px padding-left-20px" placeholder="Search shortlisted university" > <span class="_postion_Search_new _postion_Search_new_js_shortlist" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getshortlistinModal();"> <i class="fal fa-search"></i> </span> <i class="fal fa-times _shortlistx new d-none" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getshortlistinModal('clearinput');"></i> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no_resultss no_resultss_js_shortlist d-none paddingtop10"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="_qs-ranking-logo _null-shortlist-image"> <img fetchpriority="low" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/null-shortlist.png"> </div> <div class="_nor_esultsShortlist"> <div class="_user_searchupdate_js_shortlist_univ _user_searchupdate_titlename"> <p><i class="fal fa-info-circle"></i> <b></b> </p> </div> <p class="_greywithopacity"> Click on " <span><i class="fal fa-heart"></i></span>Shortlist" to get started!!</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no_resultss_js_shortlist d-none"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="desktop_div _title_for_noresults _title_for_noresults_js"></div> <div class="mobile_div _title_for_noresults _title_for_noresults_js"></div> </div> </div> <div class="row _loadingforUniv_js_shortlist"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="text-center"> <div class="loaderforuniv"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="univListingCards_shortlist"></div> <div id="resultstextpageshortlist" class="row d-none"> <div class="col-lg-5"> <div class="inline-block pull-left margin-right-px"> <p class="_paginationtext">Results per page:</p> </div> <div class="ui fluid selection dropdown _semantic_select sort_by_dropdown perpage_dropdown_js_shortlist inline-block minwidth84 pull-left margin-right-px"> <input id="perpagedata" type="hidden" name="perpagedata" value="10"> <i class="dropdown icon"></i> <div class="default text"></div> <div class="menu"> <div class="item active selected" data-value="10">10</div> <div class="item" data-value="25">25</div> <div class="item" data-value="50">50</div> <div class="item" data-value="100">100</div> </div> </div> <div class="inline-block margin-right-px pull-left"> <p class="_paginationtext _perpagejstext"><span id="_outoftotalcounts_shortlist">1-10</span> of <span id="_totalcountresults_shortlist">1000</span></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7"> <div class="inline-block100"> <ul id="alt-style-pagination-shortlist" class="pagination simple-pagination simple-pagination_right _qs_stylpaginations"> <li class="disabled"><span class="current prev"><span aria-hidden="true"><i class="fal fa-chevron-left"></i></span></span></li> <li class="active"><span class="current">1</span></li> <li><a href="#page-2" class="page-link">2</a></li> <li><a href="#page-3" class="page-link">3</a></li> <li class=""><span class="ellipse clickable">…</span></li> <li><a href="#page-20" class="page-link">20</a></li> <li><a href="#page-2" class="page-link next"><span aria-hidden="true"><i class="fal fa-chevron-right"></i></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/html" id="_programCardTemplate"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <div class="programWrap"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-wrap apply-wrapper-::nid::"> <div class="programeTitle apply_univ_name"> <h2><a title="::program_name::" href="::program_url::">::program_name::</a></h2> </div> <div class="left_img"> <a title="::program_name::" href="::program_url::"> <div class="img-wrap overlay_dark" style="background-image: url('::backgroundimg::')"> <div class="card-img-overlay"> <div class="recommended ::recommended_class::">Advert</div> <div class="def-img"> <div class="gallery_icn d-none ::galleryVisibleClass_image::" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.openGallerywithID('::apidatatype::', ::nid::, 'image')"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="far fa-images"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="programeTitle mobileOnly"> <h2><a title="::program_name::" href="::program_url::">::program_name::</a></h2> </div> <div class="uni-det"> <h2><a href="::uni_url::" title="::uni_name::"><span><img fetchpriority="low" class="pro-logo" src="::university_logo::"></span></a> <p title="::uni_name::" class="univ-title"><a href="::uni_url::">::uni_name::</a></p> </h2> <div class="location ::hideifnolocation::"> <i class="fal fa-map-marker-alt"></i> ::region_campus_name:: ::regionlocations:: <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="_dropdownshowhover _dropdownshowhover_js" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getmarkerposition(this);"> ::regionCounters:: <span class="_makedropdownBlack _mobposjs"> <i class="fas fa-caret-up"></i> <span class="item">::regionlocations_full::</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="uni_list_itm ::unilistdnone::"> <ul> <li class="uni_ranking ::rankdataDnone::"> <div class="rnk-detle">::qswurtext::</div> <div class="cont"><i class="fal fa-trophy"></i>::rankdata::</div> </li> <li class="uni_str ::qsStarsDnone::"> <div class="rnk-detle">QS Stars</div> <div class="cont"><i class="fal fa-star"></i>::qsStars::</div> </li> <li class="uni_guage d-none"> <div class="rnk-detle">QS I-GAUGE</div> <div class="cont"><i class="fal fa-medal"></i><img fetchpriority="low" class="pro-logo" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/diamond2.svg"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uni-info ::DataElementClasshideshow::"> <ul>::DataElement::</ul> </div> <div class="actionButtons"> <div class="left"> <div class="full-width-cta"> <a href="::program_url::" class="yellow-anchor">View Program</a> </div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class=""> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="compare _globCompProg_js _globcompare_programCookie_js_::nid:: ::is_addedCompare::" progoruniv="prog" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8._addprogramCompare(this, ::nid::)"> <span class="two-square-icon"> <i class="fal fa-plus-square"></i> </span> <span class="d-none d-md-block">Compare</span> </a> </div> <div class="shortlist_div"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="wishlist _directorypage shortlistnonloggedglobaljs _shortlist_nid_::nid:: ::is_addedShortlist:: " nid="::nid::" progoruniv="prog" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8._adduniversityShortlist(this, ::nid::, 'program')"> <i class="fa fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fal fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="d-none d-md-block _addShortText">::isaddedShortlistText::</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script>  <script type="text/html" id="_universityCardTemplate"> <div class="row"> <div class="university-wrap col-lg-12"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-wrap"> <div class="left_img"> <div class="img-wrap overlay_dark " style="background-image: url('::backgroundimg::')"> <div class="card-img-overlay"> <div class="recommended ::recommended_class:: ">Ad Feature</div> <div class="def-img"> <div class="gallery_icn d-none ::galleryVisibleClass_image::" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.openGallerywithID('::apidatatype::', ::nid::, 'image')"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="far fa-images"></i></a> </div> <div class="video_ply ::galleryVisibleClass_video::" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.openGallerywithID('::apidatatype::', ::nid::, 'video')"> <a href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fas fa-play"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card-body"> <div class="uni-det"> <h2> <a title="::university_name::" href="::university_urlHTML::"><span><img fetchpriority="low" class="pro-logo" src="::university_logo::"></span></a> <a title="::university_name::" href="::university_urlHTML::"> <span class="bold-text">::university_name::</span> </a> </h2> <div class="location ::hideifnolocation::"> <i class="fal fa-map-marker-alt"></i>::region_campus_name:: ::regionlocations::   <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="_dropdownshowhover _dropdownshowhover_js" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getmarkerposition(this);"> ::regionCounters:: <span class="_makedropdownBlack _mobposjs"> <i class="fas fa-caret-up"></i> <span class="item">::regionlocations_full::</span> </span> </a> </div>  </div> <div class="uni_list_itm ::unilistdnone::"> <ul> <li class="uni_ranking ::rankdataDnone::"> <div class="rnk-detle">::qswurtext::</div> <div class="cont"><i class="fal fa-trophy"></i>::rankdata::</div> </li> <li class="uni_str ::qsStarsDnone:: "> <div class="rnk-detle">QS Stars</div> <div class="cont"><i class="fal fa-star"></i>::qsStars::</div> </li> <li class="uni_guage d-none"> <div class="rnk-detle">QS I-GAUGE</div> <div class="cont"><i class="fal fa-medal"></i><img fetchpriority="low" class="pro-logo" src="/themes/custom/tu_d8/images/diamond2.svg"></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="uni-info ::DataElementClasshideshow::"> <ul>::DataElement::</ul> </div> <div class="actionButtons"> <div class="left"> ::button_type:: <span class="_smalltextapply" onclick='Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getAllShortlistedData("program", ::nid::, "::university_name::")'>::shortlisted_program_count::</span> </div> <div class="right"> <div class=""> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="compare _globCompUniv_js _globcompare_universityCookie_js_::nid:: ::is_addedCompare::" progoruniv="univ" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8._adduniversityCompare(this, ::nid::)"> <span class="two-square-icon"><i class="fal fa-plus-square"></i></span> <span class="d-none d-md-block">Compare</span> </a> </div> <div class="shortlist_div"> <a class="wishlist _directorypage shortlistnonloggedglobaljs ::is_addedShortlist:: _shortlist_nid_::nid::" progoruniv="univ" nid="::nid::" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8._adduniversityShortlist(this, ::nid::, 'university')"> <i class="fa fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <i class="fal fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="d-none d-md-block _addShortText">::isaddedShortlistText::</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> </section> <input type="hidden" id="g8statusGlobal" value="1" /> <input type="hidden" id="crm_source_data" value="TOPUNI" /> <input type="hidden" id="universityShortlistCountGlobal" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="programShortlistCountGlobal" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="programAppliedCountGlobal" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" id="documentrefer" value="" /> <div id="_errordivCompare" class="_cookies_limitText"> <div class="_erromsgdiv"> <span></span> <i class="fal fa-times-circle pull-right" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.hidediv('hide')"></i> </div> </div> <div id="bottomApplyfooterdiv" class="_bottom_apply_short _makeit_full_width fixedpos d-none"> <div class="_universitynotifycompare"> <div class="common_display _universitybtn common_display_js activeonclick activeonclick_university d-none"> <span class="mobileSeparate"><span class="_compareCountersjs_univ _boldfont">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit _boldfont">4</span> Universities have been added to compare</span> <button class="_qs_brandbtntu _updated_CompareURJS _boldfont pull-right" data-redirection="/compare-universities?nids=[]" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getCompareContentShowmodal(this, '', 'university')"> Compare </button> <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i> </div> <div class="common_display _programbtn common_display_js activeonclick activeonclick_programs d-none"> <span class="mobileSeparate"><span class="_compareCountersjs_prog _boldfont">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit _boldfont">4</span> Programs have been added to compare</span> <button class="_qs_brandbtntu _updated_CompareURJS_prog _boldfont pull-right" data-redirection="/compare-programs?nids=[]" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.getCompareContentShowmodal(this, '', 'programs')"> Compare </button> <i class="fas fa-caret-down"></i> </div> </div> <div class=container> <div class="row">  <div class="col-lg-12 paddingleftrightmob0 bottomApplyfooterdivData d-none"> <div class="_appliedQS_section">   <div class="displayondesktop second compareuniversityid_pos activeonclick activeonclick_university _inline_icons _updated_CompareURJS " data-redirection="/compare-universities?nids=[]" > <a class="gsack-compare-uni" href ="/compare/universities"> <span class="_iconmain"> <i class="fal fa-university"></i> <i class="fas fa-university"></i> <span class="_appliedCounters show_in_tab_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_univ">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span> </span> <span class="_texts">Compare Universities</span> <span class="_appliedCounters hide_in_mob_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_univ">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span></a> </div> <div class="displayondesktop third compareprogramsid_pos activeonclick activeonclick_programs _inline_icons _updated_CompareURJS_prog " data-redirection="/compare-programs?nids=[]" > <a class="gsack-compare-prog" href ="/compare/programs"> <span class="_iconmain"> <i class="fal fa-graduation-cap"></i> <i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <span class="_appliedCounters show_in_tab_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_prog">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span> </span> <span class="_texts">Compare Programs</span> <span class="_appliedCounters hide_in_mob_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_prog">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span></a> </div>   <div class="showintabsviewimp compareuniversityid_pos _inline_icons activeonclick activeonclick_university _updated_CompareURJS " data-redirection="/compare-universities?nids=[]" univorprog="universities" > <a class="gsack-compare-uni" href ="/compare/universities"> <span class="_iconmain"> <i class="fal fa-university"></i> <i class="fas fa-university"></i> <span class="_appliedCounters show_in_tab_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_univ only">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span> </span> <span class="_texts">Compare Uni.</span> <span class="_appliedCounters hide_in_mob_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_univ">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span></a> </div> <div class="showintabsviewimp compareprogramsid_pos _inline_icons activeonclick activeonclick_programs _updated_CompareURJS_prog " data-redirection="/compare-programs?nids=[]" univorprog="programs" > <a class="gsack-compare-prog" href ="/compare/programs"> <span class="_iconmain"> <i class="fal fa-graduation-cap"></i> <i class="fas fa-graduation-cap"></i> <span class="_appliedCounters show_in_tab_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_prog only">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span> </span> <span class="_texts">Compare Prog.</span> <span class="_appliedCounters hide_in_mob_inline"><span class="_compareCountersjs_prog">0</span>/<span class="comparecookieLimit">4</span></span></a> </div>   <div class="_inline_icons fourth"> <a class="nav-link reg-log-popup" href="/signup?nid= &redirect_path=/privacy-policy"> <span class="_iconmain"> <i class="fal fa-heart"></i> <i class="fas fa-heart"></i> <span class="_appliedCounters show_in_tab_inline">0</span> </span> <span class="_texts">Shortlisted</span> <span class="_appliedCounters hide_in_mob_inline"> 0 </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-userdetails" class="block block-qs-user-profile block-qs-user-details"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </section> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <div class="footer-region"> <div class="section clearfix" role="complementary"> <section class="region region-footer"> <div class="back_top"> <div class="arrow-to-top-wrap d-none" title="Back to top"> <span class="fa fa-arrow-to-top" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div> </div> <footer class="footer" id="accordionFooter"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-tu-container"> <div class="first-section">  <div class="footer-tu-logo" onclick="window.location.href='/'"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/footerTU.png" alt="Footer Logo"> </div>  <div class="footer-tu-nav"> <a href="/about-qs">About</a> <a href="/contact-us">Contact</a> <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy</a> <a href="/user-agreement">Users</a> </div> <div class="footer-tu-nav-mob"> <a href="/about-qs">About</a> <a href="/contact-us">Contact</a> <a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy</a> <a href="/user-agreement">Users</a> <a href="/cookies-policy">Cookies</a> <a href="/data-permissions">Data Copyright</a> <a href="/terms-conditions">Terms & Conditions</a> </div> <div class="footer-tu-social"> <h1>Follow us</h1> <div class="footer-tu-social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/topuniversities?locale=en_GB" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://x.com/TopUnis" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/qs-world-university-rankings/posts/?feedView=all" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@topuniversities" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/TopUnis/" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-instagram"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="second-section"> <div class="first-row"> <div class="first-column">  <div class="footer-tu-col"> <h1 class="menu-heading">For Students<i class="fa fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </h1> <ul class="menu-items hidden"> <li> <a href="/find-your-university"> Find the right programme for you </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="/university-rankings"> Use university rankings </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="/events"> Connect with universities in person </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="https://qs.topuniversities.com/qs-student-apply-support?utm_source=toprightCTA&utm_medium=TU&utm_id=QSSA&_gl=1%2A47yw3x%2A_gcl_au%2AMTM2MzQ3NzQ0NS4xNzI2NzU1OTQx%2A_ga_YN0B3DGTTZ%2AMTczMTk0NTMxMC4xLjAuMTczMTk0NTMxMS41OS4wLjA."> Get free counselling </a> </li> <ul> </ul> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-tu-col"> <h1 class="menu-heading">For Professionals<i class="fa fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </h1> <ul class="menu-items hidden"> <li> <a href="/find-your-university"> Advance your career with the right programme </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="/university-rankings"> Make informed choices with university rankings </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="/events"> Network with university representatives </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="https://qs.topuniversities.com/qs-student-apply-support?utm_source=toprightCTA&utm_medium=TU&utm_id=QSSA&_gl=1%2A47yw3x%2A_gcl_au%2AMTM2MzQ3NzQ0NS4xNzI2NzU1OTQx%2A_ga_YN0B3DGTTZ%2AMTczMTk0NTMxMC4xLjAuMTczMTk0NTMxMS41OS4wLjA."> Get professional advice and counselling </a> </li> <ul> </ul> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="footer-tu-col"> <h1 class="menu-heading">For institution<i class="fa fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </h1> <ul class="menu-items hidden"> <li> <a href="https://www.qs.com/ebooks-guides/digital-student-recruitment/"> Download our digital solutions pack </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="https://www.qs.com/solutions-catalogue/"> Visit our solutions catalogue </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="https://www.qs.com/solutions/student-recruitment-events"> Exhibit at recruitment events </a> </li> <ul> </ul> <li> <a href="https://www.qs.com/summits/"> Register to our Summits </a> </li> <ul> </ul> </ul> </div> <div class="footer-tu-nav-second"> <a href="/cookies-policy">Cookies</a> <a href="/data-permissions">Data Copyright</a> <a href="/terms-conditions">Terms & Conditions</a> </div> </div> <div class="block block-qs-formblock block-qs-newsletter"> <div class="content"> <div class="subscribe_news_letter"> <p>Subscribe to Our Newsletter</p> <form id="footer-subscribe-form" action="/newsletterCheck/"> <input type="text" id="footer-input-email-id" placeholder="Please enter your email" name="search"> <input type="hidden" id="footer-input-loggedin" value="1"> <button class="tu-subbtn" type="button" title="Subscribe" onclick="Drupal.behaviors.tu_d8.footerSubscriptionForm(this)"> <i class="fal fa-arrow-right"></i> </button> <p class="subscriber-response"></p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="third-section"> <small class="">© QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited 1994 - 2025. All rights reserved.</small> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="block-tu-d8-qscookiecomplianceblock" class="block block-qs-cookie-compliance block-qs-cookie-compliance-block"> <div class="content"> <div class="qs-cookie-compliance-block"> <div id="sliding-popup" role="alertdialog" aria-describedby="popup-text" class="sliding-popup-bottom" style="height: auto; width: 100%; display: block; bottom: -200px;"> <div aria-labelledby="popup-text" class="eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--categories"> <div class="popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content"> <div id="popup-text" class="eu-cookie-compliance-message" role="document"> <p>We use Necessary cookies to make our website work. We’d also like to set optional Functional cookies to gather anonymous site visitation data and Advertising cookies to help us understand which content our visitors value the most. By enabling these cookies, you can help us provide a better website for you. These will be set only if you accept.More information about the cookies we use can be found here <a href="/cookies-policy" target="_blank">Cookies Policy</a></p> <div class="settings"><a href="#" id="setting" tabindex="0">Cookies Settings</a></div> </div> <div id="eu-cookie-compliance-categories" class="eu-cookie-compliance-categories"> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-category"> <div> <input type="checkbox" name="cookie-categories" class="eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox" id="cookie-category-necessary" value="necessary" checked disabled > <label for="cookie-category-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-category-description">These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in, or filling in forms.</div> </div> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-category"> <div> <input type="checkbox" name="cookie-categories" class="eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox" id="cookie-category-analytics" value="analytics" checked > <label for="cookie-category-analytics">Functional</label> </div> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-category-description">We may use a set of cookies to collect information, report site usage statistics and understand how visitors engage with the website. In addition to reporting site usage statistics, data collected may also be used to personalize your experience and remember your chat history. We may also use these data, together with some of the advertising cookies described, to help show more relevant ads across the web and to measure interactions with the ads we show.</div> </div> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-category"> <div> <input type="checkbox" name="cookie-categories" class="eu-cookie-compliance-category-checkbox" id="cookie-category-marketing" value="marketing" > <label for="cookie-category-marketing">Advertising</label> </div> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-category-description">We use cookies to make our ads more engaging and valuable to site visitors. Some common applications of cookies are to select advertising based on what’s relevant to a user; to improve reporting on ad campaign performance; and to avoid showing ads the user has already seen.</div> </div> <div class="eu-cookie-compliance-categories-buttons"> <button type="button" class="eu-cookie-compliance-save-preferences-button button button--small">Save preferences</button> </div> </div> <div id="popup-buttons" class="eu-cookie-compliance-buttons eu-cookie-compliance-has-categories"> <button type="button" class="eu-cookie-compliance-default-button eu-cookie-compliance-reject-button button button--small">Decline</button> <button type="button" class="agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary">Accept all cookies</button> <button type="button" class="eu-cookie-withdraw-button visually-hidden button button--small">Withdraw consent</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/83","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"addtoany\/addtoany.front,ckeditor_accordion\/accordion.frontend,clientside_validation_jquery\/cv.jquery.ckeditor,clientside_validation_jquery\/cv.jquery.ife,clientside_validation_jquery\/cv.jquery.validate,clientside_validation_jquery\/cv.pattern.method,core\/drupal.form,core\/drupal.states,core\/normalize,eu_cookie_compliance\/eu_cookie_compliance_default,ga\/analytics,qs_article\/qs_article,qs_firebase_sso\/sso-lib,qs_firebase_sso\/sso-lib-header,qs_flexreg_user_flow\/qs_flexreg_user_flow,qs_global_site_search\/program_styles,qs_global_site_search\/search_header,qs_global_site_search\/university_styles,qs_layout\/qsonecol,qs_otp_sender\/qs_otp_sender,qs_uni_prog_directory\/qs_uni_prog_compare,qs_uni_prog_directory\/qs_uni_prog_directory_filters,qs_user_profile\/qsUserProfile,statistics\/drupal.statistics,system\/base,tu_d8\/flex-reg-page,tu_d8\/global,tu_d8\/node,tu_d8\/profile_header,tu_d8\/qna_forums,tu_d8\/qs_instant,tu_d8\/qs_program_pages_card,tu_d8\/qs_ud_pd,webform\/webform.dialog","theme":"tu_d8","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"ga":{"commands":[["set","anonymizeIp",true],["send","pageview"]]},"qs_global_site_search":{"app_id":"B9VSLB5GUV","api_key":"c5a76d12563aa226198ec3dc8c27fefb","algolia_university_index":"live_tu_universities","algolia_article_index":"live_tu_articles","algolia_ranking_index":"live_tu_rankings","algolia_program_index":"live_tu_programs","algolia_video_index":"live_tu_videos","algolia_event_index":"live_tu_events","popular_searches":"","site_arg":"Top Universities"},"qs_otp_sender":{"parental_consent_message":"Due to recent legal updates by the Indian Government, we require parental or legal guardian consent for users under 18. Please provide their phone number, and we\u0027ll send a code. Input the code within 5 minutes to confirm their consent."},"webform":{"dialog":{"options":{"narrow":{"title":"Narrow","width":600},"normal":{"title":"Normal","width":800},"wide":{"title":"Wide","width":1000}},"entity_type":"node","entity_id":"83"}},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":false,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":false,"use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":false,"mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"\/cookies-policy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":false,"popup_language":"en","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":180,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"categories","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"necessary:STYXKEY*\r\nnecessary:QS_REACT_FILTER_SAVE\r\nnecessary:cf_clearance\r\nnecessary:cookie-agreed-version\r\nnecessary:cookie-agreed\r\nnecessary:cookie-agreed-categories\r\nnecessary:AWSALBCORS\r\nnecessary:qssssoperm\r\nanalytics:_ga*\r\nanalytics:__Secure-1PSID\r\nanalytics:SID\r\nanalytics:__Secure-3PAPISID\r\nanalytics:SSID\r\nanalytics:__Secure-3PSIDCC\r\nanalytics:APISID\r\nanalytics:__Secure-1PSIDCC\r\nanalytics:SIDCC\r\nanalytics:__Secure-1PAPISID\r\nanalytics:SAPISID\r\nanalytics:APISID\r\nanalytics:HSID\r\nanalytics:__Secure-3PSID\r\nanalytics:ar_debug\r\nanalytics:AEC\r\nanalytics:_hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress\r\nanalytics:_hjFirstSeen\r\nanalytics:_hjIncludedInSessionSample*\r\nanalytics:_hjSession*\r\nanalytics:mktz*\r\nanalytics:gaconnector*\r\nanalytics:_parsely_*\r\nanalytics:intercom-device-id\r\nanalytics:__hs_initial_opt_in\r\nanalytics:__cf_bm\r\nanalytics:_cfuvid\r\nanalytics:STYXKEY-globaluserUUID\r\nanalytics:SSESS*\r\nmarketing:_fbp\r\nmarketing:datr\r\nmarketing:wd\r\nmarketing:fr\r\nmarketing:sb\r\nmarketing:dpr\r\nmarketing:IDE\r\nmarketing:_gcl_au\r\nmarketing:1P_JAR\r\nmarketing:NID\r\nmarketing:_gads\r\nmarketing:__gpi\r\nmarketing:VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE\r\nmarketing:YSC\r\nmarketing:_tt_enable_cookie\r\nmarketing:_ttp\r\nmarketing:hubspotutk\r\nmarketing:__hssc\r\nmarketing:__hssrc\r\nmarketing:__hs_opt_out\r\nmarketing:__hstc\r\nmarketing:intercom-session-id\r\nmarketing:tuuid\r\nmarketing:tuuid_lu\r\nmarketing:_sctr\r\nmarketing:_scid\r\nmarketing:_clck\r\nmarketing:sa-user-id*\r\nmarketing:bitoIsSecure\r\nmarketing:bito","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cp\u003EThis site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies.\u003Cbr \/\u003EReview our \u003Ca href=\u0022\/cookies-policy\u0022\u003Ecookies information\u003C\/a\u003E\u00a0for more details.\u003C\/p\u003E\n\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":null,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":["necessary","analytics","marketing"],"cookie_categories_details":{"necessary":{"uuid":"cfbcb6ac-d161-46fd-bee7-05f0607e81a0","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"necessary","label":"Necessary","description":"These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in, or filling in forms.","checkbox_default_state":"required","weight":-10},"analytics":{"uuid":"c9d808de-b327-4004-89fd-0098784c4aad","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"analytics","label":"Functional","description":"We may use a set of cookies to collect information, report site usage statistics and understand how visitors engage with the website. In addition to reporting site usage statistics, data collected may also be used to personalize your experience and remember your chat history. We may also use these data, together with some of the advertising cookies described, to help show more relevant ads across the web and to measure interactions with the ads we show.","checkbox_default_state":"checked","weight":-9},"marketing":{"uuid":"aa33b264-d299-43e9-a6a2-204140ae63db","langcode":"en","status":true,"dependencies":[],"id":"marketing","label":"Advertising","description":"We use cookies to make our ads more engaging and valuable to site visitors. Some common applications of cookies are to select advertising based on what\u2019s relevant to a user; to improve reporting on ad campaign performance; and to avoid showing ads the user has already seen.","checkbox_default_state":"unchecked","weight":-8}},"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":" button button--small button--primary","olivero_secondary_button_classes":" button button--small","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":false,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":0,"keepRowsOpen":null,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"basePath":"modules\/contrib\/vote_up_down","statistics":{"data":{"nid":"83"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"qs_firebase_sso":{"sso_url":"https:\/\/sso.qs.com"},"g8data":"noApply","user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"8e125b3e2632dbcae38a7d461284eaf5b7d465b3817d011163b3b5e52413a4a8"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_067pxpXvvmX4hw3Bk1owhpBABps6jIi6QK59fUJXf7s.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_MSoWAftwxGEvLVIH7orIfMiMuIY7NsRM2g2DWUr_m4Y.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_zQ6hCwQBw8qs97hfFwWMrs1uCodBVVwF8w0SuPStalY.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/OwlCarousel2/2.3.4/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qBkXRMNYZxw-4ZF_QN46HzWqHW89cTytJeWdOjstTZY.js?scope=footer&delta=6&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/algoliasearch@4.0.0/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.js@4.14.0/dist/instantsearch.production.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_UHHAB8apqFLCj0KiTU00gkbFEcesfEfulJ96vbFgvh0.js?scope=footer&delta=9&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.mask/1.14.11/jquery.mask.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.16.1/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_fKh3EDsnku0GbRSYUSq4csbIvCyHQQU0YHj47MC1W18.js?scope=footer&delta=12&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/components/search.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/components/api.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_OH9mDfUPoiKvB6jED0pMNAR2cNVCoZ-0eGjJC7qsKZI.js?scope=footer&delta=15&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.min.js" defer></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_KiV7lnAMXC0ss-nCpc3y1EC3o9QNesAvbHd6qZF1oBc.js?scope=footer&delta=17&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/simplePagination.js/1.6/jquery.simplePagination.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_GfuBxh49TEPpKCR6XPXXtqWjxbUMNVr7uR1IJKJ1HOU.js?scope=footer&delta=19&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.1.8" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?ss0opz"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_he63sTYWXDUAYvI4yg-OtJ65hLvatwUOBuWtGLNArs0.js?scope=footer&delta=22&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery.sumoselect/3.0.4/jquery.sumoselect.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0rQj_GsBcZnypxzapuAAIhvOejEBz6Hlbgc3wrQiWOc.js?scope=footer&delta=24&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-validation@1.17.0/dist/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_voK7VvP2jSfqGU4wj4vfjHxVxiWZlXLsNqIF-eDLbzA.js?scope=footer&delta=26&language=en&theme=tu_d8&include=eJyNUstywyAM_CFirv2MXnpmFJAdGowcCdK6X18R23nMpNMcGKSVEKuVIIRCkGcLq9H1TLmYASxkSHOJXsxJHLBaCe3NbGif8JtxcFWQ1aEv-wxsmUOiPSQnsaATBPYHu1zugBCQWw6VSWNZPfvgtdil2MTUxwuJD3XfF-_CIzLuQbS0kNWzS3G_uxV-FjYyS8HRNtx4YrSZeIQUf9CU6sKbXSibL9z3GrHr3YUIiQaD1XmiY0S9xilFyB7tM9AF7KGmYvwRQyzEDrz-FyJle7UW1bVbIwVKlCa7DVwnSN0Nab0kmKkWlYAyekor10xho33K4JRoHWUDxMWsRXSqC9AGtNMJ7SYYtlertNs0LoKs_7eujU8Rc5EY0J1VpKCUKLvPU0WerT93i9WtMXw1f9Pk1fzY4wO3pg3Kv68nKAU5dyOWA4U_9lElGBhGJ2VOKH8k1RzPyIrMd3kKtt0cXNBF89rObO_RtgvA-ELmFdWVTcr4boQ1uCnc3I1sG6E4Dxx-AamDfwg"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(d) { var wf = d.createElement('script'), s = d.scripts[0]; wf.src = 'https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/webfont/1.6.26/webfont.js'; wf.async = true; s.parentNode.insertBefore(wf, s); })(document); </script> <script async type="application/ld+json"> [{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "Top Universities", "alternateName": "Top Universities", "url": "https://www.topuniversities.com" }, { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "QS International", "url": "https://www.topuniversities.com/", "logo": "https://www.topuniversities.com/themes/custom/tu_d8/logo.svg", "alternateName": "QS International", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/topuniversities", "https://twitter.com/TopUnis", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/243103", "https://www.youtube.com/qstopuniversities?sub_confirmation=1", "https://www.instagram.com/topunis/" ], "contactPoint": [ { "@type": "ContactPoint", "contactType": "customer service", "email": "tusupport@qs.com" } ] }] </script>  <div class="body_resize_modal d-none"> <div class="_gallery_popup_title"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <span class="_gallery_title _gallery_title_jsuniv"> </span> <span class="float-right _colormobile closeGalleryArticles"> <a class="_article_popup_close _gallerycloseicon"><i class="fal fa-times"></i></a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bodyheader"> <div class="_media_playerwidthheight _createHTMLDOM_galleryjs" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="html5gallery-loading" style="display:block;margin:0 auto;width:300px;height:300px;background:url('/themes/custom/tu_d8/js/skins/gallery/loading.gif') no-repeat center center;"></div> </div> </div> </div>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Privacy Policy | Top Universities