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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">pronunciation key</a> for <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> transcriptions of Tigrinya on Wikipedia.</b><div style="font-size: 90%;">It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Tigrinya in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Help_talk:IPA/Tigrinya" title="Help talk:IPA/Tigrinya">talk page</a> first.</div><div style="font-size: 90%;">For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Help:IPA</a>. For the distinction between <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ ]</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ /</span> and ⟨<span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa"> </span>⟩, see <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet#Brackets_and_transcription_delimiters" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters</a>.</div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="white-space: nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:IPA-TI"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=H:IPA-TI&redirect=no">H:IPA-TI</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Tigrinya</div> <p>The charts below show the way in which the <a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)</a> represents <a href="/wiki/Tigrinya_language" title="Tigrinya language">Tigrinya language</a> pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see <a href="/wiki/Template:IPA" title="Template:IPA">Template:IPA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation#Entering_IPA_characters" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters</a>. </p><p>The Tigrinya letters (ፊደላት) in the last charts have the consonants in rows and the vowels in columns. Each letter is represented by one consonant (or consonant cluster) and one vowel. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Vowels" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vowels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vowels"></span>Vowels<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vowels"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Vowels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%" scope="col">Vowel Orders </th> <th scope="col">IPA</th> <th>Transliteration</th> <th>English Approximation </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">First Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">ɐ</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ä</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">bett<b>e</b>r (sometimes a <a href="/wiki/Schwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwa">schwa</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">Second Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">u</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">c<b>oo</b>l</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">Third Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">i</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">s<b>ea</b>t</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">Fourth Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">ä</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">a</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><i>Between</i> f<b>a</b>t <i>and</i> f<b>a</b>ther<sup id="cite_ref-a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">Fifth Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">e</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">w<b>a</b>y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">Sixth Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ə</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">Ros<b>e</b>s</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em">Seventh Order </th> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">o</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">st<b>o</b>ry</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Abugida" data-mw-thread-id="h-Abugida"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Abugida"></span><a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">Abugida</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Abugida"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Abugida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%" scope="col">IPA </th> <th scope="col" style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">ɐ</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close back rounded vowel">u</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">ä</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel" title="Close-mid back rounded vowel">o</a></span></th> <th>English approximation </th> <th scope="col">Transliteration </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiced bilabial plosive">b</a></span> </th> <td>በ</td> <td>ቡ</td> <td>ቢ</td> <td>ባ</td> <td>ቤ </td> <td>ብ</td> <td>ቦ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>B</b>ed</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">b</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar plosive">d</a></span> </th> <td>ደ</td> <td>ዱ</td> <td>ዲ</td> <td>ዳ</td> <td>ዴ </td> <td>ድ</td> <td>ዶ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>D</b>ad</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">d</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiced postalveolar affricate">d͡ʒ</a></span> </th> <td>ጀ</td> <td>ጁ</td> <td>ጂ</td> <td>ጃ</td> <td>ጄ </td> <td>ጅ</td> <td>ጆ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>J</b>udge</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ǧ, j</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiceless labiodental fricative">f</a></span> </th> <td>ፈ</td> <td>ፉ</td> <td>ፊ</td> <td>ፋ</td> <td>ፌ </td> <td>ፍ</td> <td>ፎ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>F</b>ar</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">f</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive">ɡ</a></span> </th> <td>ገ</td> <td>ጉ</td> <td>ጊ</td> <td>ጋ</td> <td>ጌ </td> <td>ግ</td> <td>ጎ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>G</b>o</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">g</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">ሀ</span></td> <td>ሁ</td> <td>ሂ</td> <td>ሃ</td> <td>ሄ</td> <td>ህ</td> <td>ሆ</td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:50%"><b>H</b>ow</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">h</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative" title="Voiceless glottal fricative">h</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">ኀ</span></td> <td>ኁ</td> <td>ኂ</td> <td>ኃ</td> <td>ኄ </td> <td>ኅ</td> <td>ኆ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">h, <span style="color:gray">ḫ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiceless pharyngeal fricative">ħ</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">ሐ</span></td> <td>ሑ</td> <td>ሒ</td> <td>ሓ</td> <td>ሔ</td> <td>ሕ</td> <td>ሖ</td> <td style="background:#cccccc"> </td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">h, <span style="color:gray">ḥ</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant" title="Voiced palatal approximant">j</a></span> </th> <td>የ</td> <td>ዩ</td> <td>ዪ</td> <td>ያ</td> <td>ዬ </td> <td>ይ</td> <td>ዮ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>Y</b>es</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">y</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_plosive" title="Voiceless velar plosive">k</a></span> </th> <td>ከ</td> <td>ኩ</td> <td>ኪ</td> <td>ካ</td> <td>ኬ </td> <td>ክ</td> <td>ኮ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>K</b>ing</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">k</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_stop" title="Velar ejective stop">kʼ</a></span> </th> <td>ቀ</td> <td>ቁ</td> <td>ቂ</td> <td>ቃ</td> <td>ቄ </td> <td>ቅ</td> <td>ቆ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">S<b>k</b>i</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ḳ</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Velar_ejective_fricative" title="Velar ejective fricative">xʼ</a></span> </th> <td>ቐ</td> <td>ቑ</td> <td>ቒ</td> <td>ቓ</td> <td>ቔ </td> <td>ቕ</td> <td>ቖ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>K</b>ite</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ḳh</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar lateral approximant">l</a></span> </th> <td>ለ</td> <td>ሉ</td> <td>ሊ</td> <td>ላ</td> <td>ሌ </td> <td>ል</td> <td>ሎ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>L</b>et</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">l</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_nasal" title="Voiced bilabial nasal">m</a></span> </th> <td>መ</td> <td>ሙ</td> <td>ሚ</td> <td>ማ</td> <td>ሜ </td> <td>ም</td> <td>ሞ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>M</b>atch</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">m</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_nasal" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar nasal">n</a></span> </th> <td>ነ</td> <td>ኑ</td> <td>ኒ</td> <td>ና</td> <td>ኔ </td> <td>ን</td> <td>ኖ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>N</b>ow</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">n</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_palatal_nasal" title="Voiced palatal nasal">ɲ</a></span> </th> <td>ኘ</td> <td>ኙ</td> <td>ኚ</td> <td>ኛ</td> <td>ኜ </td> <td>ኝ</td> <td>ኞ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">O<b>ni</b>on</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ñ</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_bilabial_plosive" title="Voiceless bilabial plosive">p</a></span> </th> <td>ፐ</td> <td>ፑ</td> <td>ፒ</td> <td>ፓ</td> <td>ፔ </td> <td>ፕ</td> <td>ፖ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>P</b>in</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">p</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Bilabial_ejective_stop" title="Bilabial ejective stop">pʼ</a></span> </th> <td>ጰ</td> <td>ጱ</td> <td>ጲ</td> <td>ጳ</td> <td>ጴ </td> <td>ጵ</td> <td>ጶ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">U<b>pp</b>er</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">p̣</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_taps_and_flaps" title="Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps">ɾ</a></span><span class="nowrap"> </span>~<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_trill" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiced alveolar trill">r</a></span> </th> <td>ረ</td> <td>ሩ</td> <td>ሪ</td> <td>ራ</td> <td>ሬ </td> <td>ር</td> <td>ሮ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">Wa<b>t</b>er <a href="/wiki/General_American" class="mw-redirect" title="General American">SAE</a></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">r</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </th> <td>ሰ</td> <td>ሱ</td> <td>ሲ</td> <td>ሳ</td> <td>ሴ </td> <td>ስ</td> <td>ሶ</td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:50%"><b>S</b>ight</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">s</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless alveolar fricative">s</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">ሠ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ሡ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ሢ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ሣ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ሤ</span> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">ሥ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ሦ</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span style="color:gray">ś</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolar ejective affricate">tsʼ</a></span> </th> <td>ጸ</td> <td>ጹ</td> <td>ጺ</td> <td>ጻ</td> <td>ጼ </td> <td>ጽ</td> <td>ጾ</td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="font-size:50%">Pi<b>zz</b>a</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ṣ</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Alveolar ejective affricate">tsʼ</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">ፀ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ፁ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ፂ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ፃ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ፄ</span> </td> <td><span style="color:gray">ፅ</span></td> <td><span style="color:gray">ፆ</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span style="color:gray">ṣ́</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative">ʃ</a></span> </th> <td>ሸ</td> <td>ሹ</td> <td>ሺ</td> <td>ሻ</td> <td>ሼ </td> <td>ሽ</td> <td>ሾ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>Sh</b>ort</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">š</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_plosive" class="mw-redirect" title="Voiceless alveolar plosive">t</a></span> </th> <td>ተ</td> <td>ቱ</td> <td>ቲ</td> <td>ታ</td> <td>ቴ </td> <td>ት</td> <td>ቶ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>T</b>alk</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">t</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate" title="Voiceless postalveolar affricate">t͡ʃ</a></span> </th> <td>ቸ</td> <td>ቹ</td> <td>ቺ</td> <td>ቻ</td> <td>ቼ </td> <td>ች</td> <td>ቾ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>Ch</b>urch</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">č</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Palato-alveolar_ejective_affricate" title="Palato-alveolar ejective affricate">t͡ʃʼ</a></span> </th> <td>ጨ</td> <td>ጩ</td> <td>ጪ</td> <td>ጫ</td> <td>ጬ </td> <td>ጭ</td> <td>ጮ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">A<b>ch</b>oo</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">č̣</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_ejective_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar ejective stop">tʼ</a></span> </th> <td>ጠ</td> <td>ጡ</td> <td>ጢ</td> <td>ጣ</td> <td>ጤ </td> <td>ጥ</td> <td>ጦ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">S<b>t</b>ick</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ṭ</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative" title="Voiced labiodental fricative">v</a></span> </th> <td>ቨ</td> <td>ቩ</td> <td>ቪ</td> <td>ቫ</td> <td>ቬ </td> <td>ቭ</td> <td>ቮ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>V</b>ault</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">v</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiceless_velar_fricative" title="Voiceless velar fricative">x</a></span> </th> <td>ኸ</td> <td>ኹ</td> <td>ኺ</td> <td>ኻ</td> <td>ኼ</td> <td>ኽ</td> <td>ኾ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><i>Scottish</i> lo<b>ch</b></span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">x, <span style="color:gray">kh</span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_labial%E2%80%93velar_approximant" title="Voiced labial–velar approximant">w</a></span> </th> <td>ወ</td> <td>ዉ</td> <td>ዊ</td> <td>ዋ</td> <td>ዌ</td> <td>ው</td> <td>ዎ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>W</b>alk</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">w</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_alveolar_fricative" title="Voiced alveolar fricative">z</a></span> </th> <td>ዘ</td> <td>ዙ</td> <td>ዚ</td> <td>ዛ</td> <td>ዜ </td> <td>ዝ</td> <td>ዞ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><b>Z</b>oo</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">z</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_fricative" title="Voiced postalveolar fricative">ʒ</a></span> </th> <td>ዠ</td> <td>ዡ</td> <td>ዢ</td> <td>ዣ</td> <td>ዤ </td> <td>ዥ</td> <td>ዦ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">Plea<b>s</b>ure</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ž</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" title="Glottal stop">ʔ</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">አ</span></td> <td>ኡ</td> <td>ኢ</td> <td>ኣ</td> <td>ኤ</td> <td>እ</td> <td>ኦ</td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">Uh<b>-</b>oh</span></td> <td><span style="font-size:50%">ʾ , -</span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Voiced_pharyngeal_fricative" title="Voiced pharyngeal fricative">ʕ</a></span> </th> <td><span style="color:gray">ዐ<span style="font-size:50%"></span></span></td> <td>ዑ</td> <td>ዒ</td> <td>ዓ</td> <td>ዔ</td> <td>ዕ</td> <td>ዖ</td> <td style="background:#cccccc"> </td> <td><span style="font-size:50%"><span style="color:gray">ʿ, </span>ʾ, -</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labiovelar_Abugida" data-mw-thread-id="h-Labiovelar_Abugida-Abugida"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Labiovelar_Abugida-Abugida"></span>Labiovelar Abugida<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Labiovelar_Abugida-Abugida"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Labiovelar Abugida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%" scope="col">IPA </th> <th scope="col" style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Near-open_central_vowel" title="Near-open central vowel">ɐ</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close front unrounded vowel">i</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Open_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Open central unrounded vowel">ä</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close-mid_front_unrounded_vowel" title="Close-mid front unrounded vowel">e</a></span></th> <th style="font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Close_central_unrounded_vowel" title="Close central unrounded vowel">ɨ</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">ɡʷ</a></span> </th> <td>ጐ</td> <td>ጒ</td> <td>ጓ</td> <td>ጔ</td> <td>ጕ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">hʷ</a></span> </th> <td>ኈ</td> <td>ኊ</td> <td>ኋ</td> <td>ኌ</td> <td>ኍ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">kʷ</a></span> </th> <td>ኰ</td> <td>ኲ</td> <td>ኳ</td> <td>ኴ</td> <td>ኵ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Labialization" title="Labialization">xʷ</a></span> </th> <td>ዀ</td> <td>ዂ</td> <td>ዃ</td> <td>ዄ</td> <td>ዅ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">kʼʷ</a></span> </th> <td>ቈ</td> <td>ቊ</td> <td>ቋ</td> <td>ቌ</td> <td>ቍ </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:2em"> <th style="font-size:0.5em;font-weight:normal"><span class="IPA" lang="und-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Ejective_consonant" title="Ejective consonant">xʼʷ</a></span> </th> <td>ቘ</td> <td>ቚ</td> <td>ቛ</td> <td>ቜ</td> <td>ቝ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Notes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Notes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Notes"></span>Notes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Notes"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Closer to <i>f<b>a</b>t</i> in most British and Irish accents; closer to <i>f<b>a</b>ther</i> in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Tigrinya_IPA" 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title="Help:IPA/Catalan">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">Insular</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chinese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">Mandarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">Jin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Wu_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Wu Chinese">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Xiang_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Corsican" title="Help:IPA/Corsican">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Czech" title="Help:IPA/Czech">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Danish" title="Help:IPA/Danish">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Dari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">English</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Old_English" title="Help:IPA/Old English">Old English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" title="Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">Emilian-Romagnol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Esperanto" title="Help:IPA/Esperanto">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Estonian" title="Help:IPA/Estonian">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Fijian" title="Help:IPA/Fijian">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Finnish" title="Help:IPA/Finnish">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Franco-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal">Franco-Provençal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Galician" title="Help:IPA/Galician">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Georgian" title="Help:IPA/Georgian">Georgian</a></li> <li>German <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Alemannic_German" title="Help:IPA/Alemannic German">Alemannic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian" title="Help:IPA/Colognian">Colognian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greek" title="Help:IPA/Greek">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic" title="Help:IPA/Greenlandic">Greenlandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Gujarati" title="Help:IPA/Gujarati">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Haitian_Creole" title="Help:IPA/Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hawaiian" title="Help:IPA/Hawaiian">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hebrew" title="Help:IPA/Hebrew">Hebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong" title="Help:IPA/Hmong">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hungarian" title="Help:IPA/Hungarian">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Icelandic" title="Help:IPA/Icelandic">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo" title="Help:IPA/Igbo">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inuktitut" title="Help:IPA/Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inupiaq" title="Help:IPA/Inupiaq">Inupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Irish" title="Help:IPA/Irish">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Isan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian" title="Help:IPA/Central Italian">Central</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Japanese" title="Help:IPA/Japanese">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kazakh" title="Help:IPA/Kazakh">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Khmer" title="Help:IPA/Khmer">Khmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kurdish" title="Help:IPA/Kurdish">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" title="Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lakota" title="Help:IPA/Lakota">Lakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lao" title="Help:IPA/Lao">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latin" title="Help:IPA/Latin">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Latvian" title="Help:IPA/Latvian">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" title="Help:IPA/Ligurian">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lithuanian" title="Help:IPA/Lithuanian">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Lombard" title="Help:IPA/Lombard">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Luxembourgish" title="Help:IPA/Luxembourgish">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Macedonian" title="Help:IPA/Macedonian">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malagasy" title="Help:IPA/Malagasy">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malayalam" title="Help:IPA/Malayalam">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Maltese" title="Help:IPA/Maltese">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Manx" title="Help:IPA/Manx">Manx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" title="Help:IPA/Māori">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marathi" title="Help:IPA/Marathi">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Marshallese" title="Help:IPA/Marshallese">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole" title="Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole">Mauritian Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mayan" title="Help:IPA/Mayan">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mongolian" title="Help:IPA/Mongolian">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese" title="Help:IPA/Astur-Leonese">Mirandese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nahuatl" title="Help:IPA/Nahuatl">Nahuatl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Navajo" title="Help:IPA/Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nepali" title="Help:IPA/Nepali">Nepali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Northern_Thai" title="Help:IPA/Northern Thai">Northern Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Occitan" title="Help:IPA/Occitan">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Odia" title="Help:IPA/Odia">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" title="Help:IPA/Pashto">Pashto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Persian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Piedmontese" title="Help:IPA/Piedmontese">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Punjabi" title="Help:IPA/Punjabi">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Quechua" title="Help:IPA/Quechua">Quechua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romanian" title="Help:IPA/Romanian">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Romansh" title="Help:IPA/Romansh">Romansh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sanskrit" title="Help:IPA/Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sardinian" title="Help:IPA/Sardinian">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Help:IPA/Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">Serbo-Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sicilian" title="Help:IPA/Sicilian">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovak" title="Help:IPA/Slovak">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Slovene" title="Help:IPA/Slovene">Slovene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian" title="Help:IPA/Sorbian">Sorbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swahili" title="Help:IPA/Swahili">Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Swedish" title="Help:IPA/Swedish">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Sylheti" title="Help:IPA/Sylheti">Sylheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Shan_and_Tai_Lue" title="Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue">Tai Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Persian" title="Help:IPA/Persian">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tamil" title="Help:IPA/Tamil">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tatar" title="Help:IPA/Tatar">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" title="Help:IPA/Telugu">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Thai" title="Help:IPA/Thai">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tibetan" title="Help:IPA/Tibetan">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tigrinya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkmen" title="Help:IPA/Turkmen">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Uzbek" title="Help:IPA/Uzbek">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Venetian" title="Help:IPA/Venetian">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Vietnamese" title="Help:IPA/Vietnamese">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Walloon" title="Help:IPA/Walloon">Walloon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Welsh" title="Help:IPA/Welsh">Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/West_Frisian" title="Help:IPA/West Frisian">West Frisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Yiddish" title="Help:IPA/Yiddish">Yiddish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba" title="Help:IPA/Yoruba">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Zhuang" title="Help:IPA/Zhuang">Zhuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nguni" title="Help:IPA/Nguni">Zulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comparisons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Conventions_for_English" title="Help:IPA/Conventions for English">IPA conventions for English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_chart_for_English_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects">English dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">Wikipedia pronunciation respelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English" title="Pronunciation respelling for English">Other English pronunciation respellings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Introductory guides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA" title="Help:IPA">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Introduction" title="Help:IPA/Introduction">For English speakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Pronunciation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation">Manual of Style: Pronunciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&oldid=1256559493">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/Tigrinya&oldid=1256559493</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_Phonetic_Alphabet_help" title="Category:International Phonetic Alphabet help">International Phonetic Alphabet help</a></li></ul></div><div 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