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<span>How you can help</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-How_you_can_help-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guides_and_resources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guides_and_resources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Guides and resources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guides_and_resources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Related projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_articles_and_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_articles_and_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Key articles and lists</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key_articles_and_lists-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Key articles and lists subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Key_articles_and_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Featured_articles_and_lists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Featured_articles_and_lists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Featured articles and lists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Featured_articles_and_lists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Templates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Templates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Templates</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Templates-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Templates subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Templates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Project_banner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Project_banner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Project banner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Project_banner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Invitation, welcome, and userboxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infobox_opera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infobox_opera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Infobox opera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infobox_opera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portal_template" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portal_template"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Portal template</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portal_template-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Stubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation_boxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation_boxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Navigation boxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation_boxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">WikiProject Opera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquiprojecte:%C3%92pera" title="Viquiprojecte:Òpera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquiprojecte:Òpera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjekt_Oper" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Oper – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Oper" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%8C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Επιχείρηση Όπερα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Επιχείρηση Όπερα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Operam%C5%B1hely" title="Wikipédia:Operaműhely – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Operaműhely" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProjek_Opera" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Opera – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Opera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Проект:Опера – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Проект:Опера" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12114599#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Opera" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&oldid=1250722758" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikiProject_Opera"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3AWikiProject_Opera"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3AWikiProject_Opera&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12114599" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wikimedia subject-area collaboration</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"WP:WPO" redirects here. For the Wikiproject devoted to creating links to articles with few or no incoming links, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Orphanage" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Orphanage">Wikipedia:WikiProject Orphanage</a>. 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.sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title">WikiProject Opera</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/150px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/225px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/300px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WPO">Main page</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#How_you_can_help">How you can help</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Related_WikiProjects">Related WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Key_articles_and_lists">Key articles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Templates">Templates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tools">Tools</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Members">Members</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Project guides</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Article_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Article guidelines">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Article_styles_and_formats" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Article styles and formats">Styles & formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Category_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Category guidelines">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Assessment">Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Copyright_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Copyright guidelines">Copyright</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Project resources</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Article_alerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Article alerts">Article Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/OperaSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/OperaSearchResult">New articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal_talk:Opera/Featured_content" title="Portal talk:Opera/Featured content">Recognized content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Online_research" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Online research">Online research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Popular pages">Popular pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Anniversaries">Anniversaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Frequently_performed_opera_composers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Frequently performed opera composers">Frequently performed opera composers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Collaboration_archive" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Collaboration archive">Collaboration archive</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WPO_menu" title="Template:WPO menu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WPO_menu" title="Template talk:WPO menu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WPO_menu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WPO menu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:WPO"></span><span id="WP:OPERA"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WPO&redirect=no">WP:WPO</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:OPERA&redirect=no">WP:OPERA</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/31px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/47px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/62px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/45px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/68px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/90px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProject</a>,</b> an area for focused collaboration among Wikipedians. New participants are welcome; please feel free to participate! <hr/> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guide to WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory of WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WikiProject Opera</b> is a group of editors writing and maintaining Wikipedia's articles on operas, opera composers and librettists, opera singers and other opera-related subjects. The project also maintains the <a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera portal</a>. On <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Opera" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Opera">our talk page</a>, all editors working in the area (not just members) can exchange ideas and ask questions. Over the years we have developed project guides to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Article_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Article guidelines">writing, structuring, and formatting</a> opera-related articles and for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Category_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Category guidelines">categorizing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Assessment">assessing</a> them. Our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Copyright_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Copyright guidelines">copyright guide</a> focuses on issues particularly relevant to the project's topic area. </p><p>New members are always welcome! If you are new to Wikipedia, the first thing to do is to become a registered user—see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_log_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:How to log in">Wikipedia:How to log in</a>. (There is also an FAQ at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ">Wikipedia:Contributing FAQ</a>.) Then add your name to our <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Members" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Members">Members list</a>. You may also like to visit the <a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera portal</a> to get an idea of the range of opera coverage on Wikipedia. For more about WikiProjects in general see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProject guide</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Scope" data-mw-thread-id="h-Scope"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Scope"></span>Scope<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Scope"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Scope"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a> composers and <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">librettists</a></li> <li>Operatic works</li> <li>Opera singers and <a href="/wiki/Category:Voice_types" title="Category:Voice types">operatic voice types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_house" title="Opera house">Opera houses</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="List of opera companies">opera companies</a> (sometimes but not always the same)</li> <li>All <a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_genres" title="List of opera genres">genres of opera</a> from <a href="/wiki/Afterpiece" title="Afterpiece">Afterpiece</a> to <a href="/wiki/Zeitoper" title="Zeitoper">Zeitoper</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Grand_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Opera">grand opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operetta" title="Operetta">operetta</a></li> <li>Opera terminology</li> <li>Other opera-related topics including opera publications, recordings, and biographies of opera designers, directors and managers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="How_you_can_help" data-mw-thread-id="h-How_you_can_help"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-How_you_can_help"></span>How you can help<span data-mw-comment-end="h-How_you_can_help"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: How you can help"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border: 1px solid #c0c090; width: 80%; margin: 4px auto; padding: .2em; background:#AFEEEE"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Composers of the Month </th> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;"><small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/OotM/November2024&action=edit&">edit</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/OotM/November2024&action=history">history</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/OotM/November2024&action=watch">watch</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=purge">refresh</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;background:#eefff3; padding:5px; margin: 5px; border: 1px dotted gray;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/OotM/November2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/OotM/November2024 (page does not exist)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/OotM/November2024</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;">Opera of the Month </th> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom;"><small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/SotM/November2024&action=edit">edit</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/SotM/November2024&action=history">history</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/SotM/November2024&action=watch">watch</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=purge">refresh</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;background:#eefff3; padding:5px; margin: 5px; border: 1px dotted gray;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/SotM/November2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/SotM/November2024 (page does not exist)">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/SotM/November2024</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="box-To_do plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mw-notalk"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stock_post_message.svg/25px-Stock_post_message.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stock_post_message.svg/38px-Stock_post_message.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Stock_post_message.svg/50px-Stock_post_message.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:To-do_list" title="Wikipedia:To-do list">To-do list</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera</a>:</b> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="todo-box" style="border:1px dotted gray; padding: 2px 4px;"> <ul><li>Check the <b><a href="/wiki/User:AlexNewArtBot/OperaSearchResult" title="User:AlexNewArtBot/OperaSearchResult">Opera Search Results</a></b> (from AlexNewArtBot) for new articles which may fall under the scope of the project. For articles that do fall within the scope, add <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Opera" title="Template:WikiProject Opera">WikiProject Opera</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to the talk page. A selection of clean-up tags can be found <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Cleanup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup">here</a>.</li> <li>There are over 3000 opera-related articles classed as "stubs". The full list can be found at <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Opera articles">Category:Stub-Class Opera articles</a></b>. Check these once in a awhile to see if the class still applies. Some may well have been considerably expanded since they were last rated and need their quality rating changed. Or you may find a stub on a potentially useful/important topic that you could expand yourself or nominate for one of the monthly collaborations above.</li> <li>The <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/cwb/bycat/Opera.html">Opera Project cleanup list</a></b> shows articles in need of clean up, referencing, expert attention, merging, splitting, verification, 'wikification', etc..</li> <li>Check the <b><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/bambots/cwb/bycat/Opera.html#Articles%20with%20topics%20of%20unclear%20notability">list of opera-related articles with unclear notability</a></b> and address the concerns in an article, or if necessary, propose for the article for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DELETE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DELETE">deletion</a>.</li> <li>Rate the <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Opera_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Opera articles">unassessed opera-related articles</a></b>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Culture_and_fine_arts/Performing_arts#Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Culture and fine arts/Performing arts">Create or request an article on an opera-related topic</a></b>. See also the red links in <b><a href="/wiki/The_Record_of_Singing" title="The Record of Singing">The Record of Singing</a></b>.</li> <li>Expand <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_stubs" title="Category:Opera stubs">opera-related stubs</a></b>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Key_article_improvement" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Key article improvement">Key article improvement</a></b> lists important articles in need of improvement, expansion and referencing</li> <li>Our <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Opera/Subpage_for_organizing_CopyVio_Cleanup" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Opera/Subpage for organizing CopyVio Cleanup">copyvio cleanup page</a></b> lists opera-related articles needing checks for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Close_paraphrasing" title="Wikipedia:Close paraphrasing">close paraphrase</a> and/or verbatim copy from <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright">copyright sources</a>.</li> <li>Monitor the <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~tim1357/cgi-bin/wikiproject_watchlist.py?template=WikiProject%20Opera">WikiProject Opera Watchlist</a></b> for recent changes to opera-related articles</li> <li>Add biographies for <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Women_in_Red/Missing_articles_by_occupation/Opera_singers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Women in Red/Missing articles by occupation/Opera singers">missing female opera singers</a></b> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WPWIR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WPWIR">Women in Red</a> initiative (1489 to do)</li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Guides_and_resources" data-mw-thread-id="h-Guides_and_resources"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Guides_and_resources"></span>Guides and resources<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Guides_and_resources"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Guides and resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Guides</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Article_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Article guidelines">Opera article writing</a> – a general guide to titling, writing, structuring, and formatting opera-related articles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Article_styles_and_formats" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Article styles and formats">Opera article styles and formats</a> – a supplement to the Article writing page with a more detailed guide to the style and formatting of opera articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Category_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Category guidelines">Categorization</a> – a guide to categorizing opera-related articles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Assessment">Assessment</a> – a guide to assessing articles in the project's scope</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Copyright_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Copyright guidelines">Copyright</a> – a guide to copyright issues on Wikipedia with a special focus on those that are particularly relevant to our topic area.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Resources</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Online_research" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Online research">Online research</a> – advice on publicly accessible, trustworthy and particularly useful sites for researching articles on opera-related subjects and finding public domain images</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Frequently_performed_opera_composers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Frequently performed opera composers">Frequently performed opera composers</a> – a list of the most frequently performed opera composers compiled by <a href="/wiki/User:Scarabocchio" title="User:Scarabocchio">Scarabocchio</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Operabase" title="Operabase">Operabase</a> performance statistics page, with links to Google searches for each composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Anniversaries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Anniversaries">Anniversaries</a> – a list of anniversaries in (births, deaths, premieres) for editors who may wish to plan work on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">Featured Article</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DYK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DYK">Did You Know?</a> entry to coincide with the date or to propose articles for the Composer and Opera of the Month collaborations.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="History" data-mw-thread-id="h-History"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-History"></span>History<span data-mw-comment-end="h-History"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The project was started by <a href="/wiki/User:Viajero" title="User:Viajero">Viajero</a> in June 2004. The Opera Project's original logo was <a href="/wiki/File:Sydney_Opera_House_Sails.jpg" title="File:Sydney Opera House Sails.jpg">this photo of the Sydney Opera House</a>. Its <a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" title="File:Operalogo.svg">current logo</a>, based on the facade of the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a>, was designed by <a href="/wiki/User:Javitomad" title="User:Javitomad">Javitomad</a> in October 2007. The number of active participants grew from 2 in 2004 to 11 by the end of 2005. As of December 2010, there were over 35 active participants listed. In May 2006 there were 1,835 <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Opera_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Opera articles">articles on opera subjects</a>, rising to 3,530 in June 2007. The project reached the 5,000 article milestone on September 4, 2008 with <i><a href="/wiki/La_p%C3%BArpura_de_la_rosa" title="La púrpura de la rosa">La púrpura de la rosa</a></i>. As of <b>February 2023 </b> there were over <b>13,000</b> articles under the Opera Project banner,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including 7,900 biographies of opera singers. Approximately 25% of all opera-related articles were rated <a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Opera articles">stub class</a>. </p><p>In October 2006, the project began <i>Composer of the Month</i>, a monthly collaboration focusing on creating articles for operas by various composers in <a href="/wiki/The_Opera_Corpus" class="mw-redirect" title="The Opera Corpus">The Opera Corpus</a>. It now focuses on improving opera composers' biographies and the coverage of subjects related to their works. In November 2007 a second monthly collaboration was added. It was originally called <i>Singer of the Month</i> and focused on creating articles for singers. From January 2009, this was changed to <i>Opera of the Month</i> and now focuses on improving existing articles on operas and subjects related to them. The archive of all the past monthly collaborations is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Collaboration_archive" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Collaboration archive">here</a>. The Project was featured in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2009-05-18/WikiProject_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2009-05-18/WikiProject report">18 May 2009 edition</a> of <i>The Wikipedia Signpost</i>. In July of that year, <a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Portal:Opera</a> was promoted to <a href="/wiki/Portal:Featured_portals" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Featured portals">featured</a> status. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This total includes list articles and excludes pages relating to project maintenance, templates, drafts, categories and <a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Portal:Opera</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Related_projects" data-mw-thread-id="h-Related_projects"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Related_projects"></span>Related projects<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Related_projects"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Related projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Descendant WikiProjects: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gilbert and Sullivan">WikiProject Gilbert and Sullivan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Richard_Wagner" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Richard Wagner">WikiProject Richard Wagner</a>.</li> <li>Similar WikiProjects: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical music">WikiProject Classical music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Composers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers">WikiProject Composers</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Key_articles_and_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Key_articles_and_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Key_articles_and_lists"></span>Key articles and lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Key_articles_and_lists"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Key articles and lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The main article is, of course, <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Opera</a>.</li> <li>For a complete listing of articles indexing operatic topics, see <a href="/wiki/Category:Opera-related_lists" title="Category:Opera-related lists">Category:Opera-related lists</a> which includes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_opera_corpus" class="mw-redirect" title="The opera corpus">The opera corpus</a> – an extended list of over 2,500 works (not all of which have Wikipedia articles yet) by more than 775 composers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_title" title="List of operas by title">List of operas</a> – an alphabetical list of operas with Wikipedia articles, with their composer and premiere date</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_important_operas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of important operas">List of important operas</a> – an annotated chronological list of operas which are included for their historical significance or widespread popularity (or both).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_opera_composers" title="List of major opera composers">List of major opera composers</a> – an annotated compilation of the most frequently named composers on ten lists by opera experts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_librettists" title="List of opera librettists">List of opera librettists</a> – an annotated alphabetical list of opera librettists and their works</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_opera_houses" title="List of opera houses">List of opera houses</a> – a list of the world's opera houses (not all of which have Wikipedia articles yet) arranged by continent, and then country</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Popular_pages" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Popular pages">WikiProject Opera popular pages</a> lists the top 1,000 pages within the scope of the project ordered by number of views. It is automatically updated each month.</li> <li>Wikidata-generated lists: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Operas_list" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Operas list">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Operas list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Characters_list" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Characters list">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Characters list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Sopranos" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Sopranos">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Sopranos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Mezzo-Sopranos" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Mezzo-Sopranos">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Mezzo-Sopranos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Contraltos" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Contraltos">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Contraltos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Countertenors" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Countertenors">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Countertenors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Tenors" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Tenors">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Tenors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Baritones" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Baritones">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Baritones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Basses" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Basses">Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Basses</a></li></ul></li> <li>The table below shows the current <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/Assessment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/Assessment">assessment</a> status of all articles under the project's banner as well as the other classes of pages carrying the banner. (Class "NA" refers to redirect pages.) A full list of current and former "recognized content" (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FA">Featured articles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FL" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FL">Featured lists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good articles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:DYK" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:DYK">Did You Know?</a>) under the WikiProject Opera banner is available <a href="/wiki/Portal_talk:Opera/Featured_content" title="Portal talk:Opera/Featured content">here</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="table-layout:fixed;text-align:center;margin:1em auto;"> <tbody><tr><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-fa"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1153963504">.mw-parser-output td.assess,.mw-parser-output th.assess{font-weight:bold;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output td.assess-unbold,.mw-parser-output th.assess-unbold{font-weight:inherit}.mw-parser-output .assess-fa,.mw-parser-output .assess-fl,.mw-parser-output .assess-fm,.mw-parser-output .assess-fpo{background-color:#9cbdff}.mw-parser-output .assess-a,.mw-parser-output .assess-al{background-color:#66ffff}.mw-parser-output .assess-ga{background-color:#66ff66}.mw-parser-output .assess-b,.mw-parser-output .assess-bl,.mw-parser-output .assess-complete{background-color:#b2ff66}.mw-parser-output .assess-c,.mw-parser-output .assess-cl,.mw-parser-output .assess-substantial{background-color:#ffff66}.mw-parser-output .assess-start,.mw-parser-output .assess-basic{background-color:#ffaa66}.mw-parser-output .assess-stub,.mw-parser-output .assess-sl{background-color:#ffa4a4}.mw-parser-output .assess-list{background-color:#c7b1ff}.mw-parser-output .assess-na{background-color:#f5f5f5}.mw-parser-output .assess-unassessed,.mw-parser-output .assess-default{background-color:#dcdcdc}.mw-parser-output .assess-current{background-color:#e6a4ff}.mw-parser-output .assess-deferred{background-color:#d1bcac}.mw-parser-output .assess-future{background-color:#b4bbff}.mw-parser-output .assess-sia{background-color:#e9daff}.mw-parser-output .assess-category{background-color:#ffdb58}.mw-parser-output .assess-disambig{background-color:#00fa9a}.mw-parser-output .assess-draft{background-color:#e7b198}.mw-parser-output .assess-file{background-color:#ddccff}.mw-parser-output .assess-merge{background-color:#add8e6}.mw-parser-output .assess-needed{background-color:#dcdcdc}.mw-parser-output .assess-portal{background-color:#ddb1bc}.mw-parser-output .assess-project{background-color:#c0c090}.mw-parser-output .assess-redirect{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .assess-template{background-color:#fbceb1}.mw-parser-output .assess-user{background-color:#ddd06a}</style><span title="Featured article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:FA-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:FA-Class Opera articles">FA</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-a"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><span title="A-Class article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_a_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Symbol_a_class.svg/16px-Symbol_a_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Symbol_a_class.svg/24px-Symbol_a_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Symbol_a_class.svg/32px-Symbol_a_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:A-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:A-Class Opera articles">A</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-ga"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><span title="Good article"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Good article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/16px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/24px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/32px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:GA-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:GA-Class Opera articles">GA</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-b"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:B-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:B-Class Opera articles">B</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-c"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:C-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:C-Class Opera articles">C</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Start-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Start-Class Opera articles">Start</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-stub"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Stub-Class Opera articles">Stub</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-fl"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><span title="Featured list"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Featured_article_star.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Featured list"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/16px-Featured_article_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/24px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Featured_article_star.svg/32px-Featured_article_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:FL-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:FL-Class Opera articles">FL</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-list"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:List-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:List-Class Opera articles">List</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Category-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Category-Class Opera articles">Category</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-disambig"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Disambig-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Disambig-Class Opera articles">Disambig</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-draft"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Draft-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Draft-Class Opera articles">Draft</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-file"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:File-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:File-Class Opera articles">File</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-portal"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Portal-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Portal-Class Opera articles">Portal</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-project"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Project-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Project-Class Opera articles">Project</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-template"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Template-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:Template-Class Opera articles">Template</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:NA-Class_Opera_articles" title="Category:NA-Class Opera articles">NA</a></td><td class="assess assess-unbold assess-unassessed"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1153963504"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unassessed_Opera_articles" title="Category:Unassessed Opera articles">???</a></td><td>Total</td> </tr><tr><td>40</td><td>0</td><td>56</td><td>478</td><td>1,312</td><td>7,997</td><td>3,266</td><td>3</td><td>246</td><td>2,659</td><td>9</td><td>33</td><td>161</td><td>265</td><td>258</td><td>345</td><td>193</td><td>61</td><td>17,382</td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured_articles_and_lists" data-mw-thread-id="h-Featured_articles_and_lists-Key_articles_and_lists"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Featured_articles_and_lists-Key_articles_and_lists"></span>Featured articles and lists<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Featured_articles_and_lists-Key_articles_and_lists"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Featured articles and lists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>This section also includes articles under the banners of our descendant projects – <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Richard_Wagner" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Richard Wagner">WikiProject Richard Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gilbert and Sullivan">WikiProject Gilbert and Sullivan</a>.</small> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Theatre">Her Majesty's Theatre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozart_in_Italy" title="Mozart in Italy">Mozart in Italy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rhinemaidens" title="Rhinemaidens">Rhinemaidens</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thespis_(opera)" title="Thespis (opera)">Thespis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trial_by_Jury" title="Trial by Jury">Trial by Jury</a> • <a href="/wiki/W._S._Gilbert" title="W. S. Gilbert">W. S. Gilbert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agrippina_(opera)" title="Agrippina (opera)">Agrippina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Bedřich Smetana</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Bartered_Bride" title="The Bartered Bride">The Bartered Bride</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%27incoronazione_di_Poppea" title="L'incoronazione di Poppea">L'incoronazione di Poppea</a> • <a href="/wiki/H.M.S._Pinafore" title="H.M.S. Pinafore">H.M.S. Pinafore</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%27ange_de_Nisida" class="mw-redirect" title="L'ange de Nisida">L'ange de Nisida</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_important_operas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of important operas">List of important operas</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_major_opera_composers" title="List of major opera composers">List of major opera composers</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_operas_by_Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="List of operas by Mozart">List of operas by Mozart</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bayreuth_canon" title="Bayreuth canon">Bayreuth canon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Il_ritorno_d%27Ulisse_in_patria" title="Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria">Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%27Orfeo" title="L'Orfeo">L'Orfeo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_(opera)" title="Rinaldo (opera)">Rinaldo (opera)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nixon_in_China_(opera)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nixon in China (opera)">Nixon in China (opera)</a> • <a href="/wiki/English_National_Opera" title="English National Opera">English National Opera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier" title="Kathleen Ferrier">Kathleen Ferrier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Les_p%C3%AAcheurs_de_perles" title="Les pêcheurs de perles">Les pêcheurs de perles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monteverdi%27s_lost_operas" class="mw-redirect" title="Monteverdi's lost operas">Monteverdi's lost operas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera, London">Royal Opera, London</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Nielsen" title="Carl Nielsen">Carl Nielsen</a> </p><p>Further recognized opera-related content, including <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:GA">Good articles</a>, is available <a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera/Featured_content" title="Portal:Opera/Featured content">here</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Templates" data-mw-thread-id="h-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Templates"></span>Templates<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Templates"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Templates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Opera_templates" title="Category:WikiProject Opera templates">Category:WikiProject Opera templates</a></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Project_banner" data-mw-thread-id="h-Project_banner-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Project_banner-Templates"></span>Project banner<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Project_banner-Templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Project banner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Opera" title="Template:WikiProject Opera">WikiProject Opera</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (code: {{WikiProject Opera|class=}}) should be added to the talk pages of articles within the project's <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scope">scope</a>. Articles in the descendant projects (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Richard_Wagner" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a>) are normally not included. The banner was added to all identified opera pages by <a href="/wiki/User:SatyrBot" title="User:SatyrBot">SatyrBot</a> in June 2007, and again by <a href="/wiki/User:MelonBot" title="User:MelonBot">MelonBot</a> in May 2008. Since then, banners have been added manually. All pages with WikiProject Opera banners are in <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Opera_articles" title="Category:WikiProject Opera articles">Category:WikiProject Opera articles</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes-Templates"><span id="Invitation.2C_welcome.2C_and_userboxes"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes-Templates"></span>Invitation, welcome, and userboxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Invitation,_welcome,_and_userboxes-Templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Invitation, welcome, and userboxes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Invite_opera" title="Template:Invite opera">Invite opera</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (code: {{subst:invite opera}}) for inviting users to become project members</li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_welcome" title="Template:Opera welcome">Opera welcome</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> (code: {{subst:opera welcome}}) for welcoming new participants</li> <li>There is a selection of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Userbox">userbox</a> templates indicating project membership <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera/User_and_project_boxes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Opera/User and project boxes">here</a>. Alternatively, you can simply add <a href="/wiki/Category:WikiProject_Opera_participants" title="Category:WikiProject Opera participants">Category:WikiProject Opera participants</a> to your user page.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infobox_opera" data-mw-thread-id="h-Infobox_opera-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Infobox_opera-Templates"></span>Infobox opera<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Infobox_opera-Templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Infobox opera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_opera" title="Template:Infobox opera">Template:Infobox opera</a> is available as an option for articles on individual operas. If used, it occupies the top right position in the article, e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Schicchi" title="Gianni Schicchi">Gianni Schicchi</a></i>. Note that unlike navigational templates, Infobox Opera and the image it contains will appear in both the desk top and mobile versions of Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portal_template" data-mw-thread-id="h-Portal_template-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Portal_template-Templates"></span>Portal template<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Portal_template-Templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Portal template"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>{{portal|Opera}} – for placement in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALSO" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALSO">==See also==</a> section of opera related articles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stubs" data-mw-thread-id="h-Stubs-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Stubs-Templates"></span><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">Stubs</a><span data-mw-comment-end="h-Stubs-Templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Stubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All opera-related articles with stub templates can be accessed from <a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_stubs" title="Category:Opera stubs">Category:Opera stubs</a> with the exception of articles about composers which currently share a stub template with other genres and can be accessed from <a href="/wiki/Category:Composer_stubs" title="Category:Composer stubs">Category:Composer stubs</a>. </p> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera-singer-stub" title="Template:Opera-singer-stub">Opera-singer-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for biographical articles about opera singers who do not fall into the following national sub-categories:</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany-opera-singer-stub" title="Template:Germany-opera-singer-stub">Germany-opera-singer-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy-opera-singer-stub" title="Template:Italy-opera-singer-stub">Italy-opera-singer-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:UK-opera-singer-stub" title="Template:UK-opera-singer-stub">UK-opera-singer-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:US-opera-singer-stub" title="Template:US-opera-singer-stub">US-opera-singer-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dd></dl> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Composer-stub" title="Template:Composer-stub">composer-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for biographical articles about composers</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera-bio-stub" title="Template:Opera-bio-stub">Opera-bio-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for biographical articles on all other persons related to opera – opera directors, librettists, managers, administrators, opera critics, etc.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera-struct-stub" title="Template:Opera-struct-stub">Opera-struct-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for articles about opera houses</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera-company-stub" title="Template:Opera-company-stub">Opera-company-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for articles about opera companies or opera festivals</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera-stub" title="Template:Opera-stub">Opera-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for articles on operas in languages not covered by the sub-categories below, and for opera-related topics that do not fit into any of the other major stub categories, e.g. opera terminology, arias, albums, publications, etc.</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:English-opera-stub" title="Template:English-opera-stub">English-opera-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:French-opera-stub" title="Template:French-opera-stub">French-opera-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:German-opera-stub" title="Template:German-opera-stub">German-opera-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> <b>·</b> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian-opera-stub" title="Template:Italian-opera-stub">Italian-opera-stub</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation_boxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Navigation_boxes-Templates"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Navigation_boxes-Templates"></span>Navigation boxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Navigation_boxes-Templates"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProject_Opera&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Navigation boxes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_templates" title="Category:Opera templates">Category:Opera templates</a></b> contains navboxes for the source works of operas, e.g. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="Template:A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, opera house staff (e.g. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Berlin_State_Opera_intendants" title="Template:Berlin State Opera intendants">Berlin State Opera intendants</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>), and some opera awards as well as: <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_genres" title="Template:Opera genres">Opera genres</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_lists" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Opera lists">Opera lists</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_terms" title="Template:Opera terms">Opera terms</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Opera_categories" title="Template:Opera categories">Opera categories</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Horizontal footer navboxes for individual opera composers can be found in <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_templates" title="Category:Opera templates">Category:Opera templates</a></b> and/or <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Operas_by_composer_navigational_boxes" title="Category:Operas by composer navigational boxes">Category:Operas by composer navigational boxes</a></b> and can be recognized by their title which is generally the full name of the composer, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Template:Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Template:Giuseppe Verdi">Template:Giuseppe Verdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Template:Vincenzo Bellini">Template:Vincenzo Bellini</a>, etc.. They are used for easy navigation from one opera to another by the same composer, and many of them have links to more than simply their operas, e.g. other compositions, other articles related to the composer, etc.. They are placed at the foot of the page for each article on a work by the composer. In these templates only the operas which have an existing article should be listed. When not all of a composer's operas have articles, it can be helpful to include a link in the navbox to the complete list of their operas, if one is available. See <a href="/wiki/Template:%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" title="Template:Étienne Méhul">Template:Étienne Méhul</a> for an example. As with other opera lists, the operas are arranged in <b>chronological order by the date of first performance</b>, but date of composition may be used in individual cases if there is a significant gap between composition and first performance. What constitutes a <i>significant</i> gap will vary according to circumstances, but the most obvious examples are operas such as Donizetti's <i><a href="/wiki/Le_duc_d%27Albe" title="Le duc d'Albe">Le duc d'Albe</a></i> (composed 1839, premiered posthumously 1882).</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_navigational_boxes" title="Category:Opera navigational boxes">Category:Opera navigational boxes</a></b> lists opera navboxes, which can be used as footers on the articles for those operas. They contain links to related articles such literary sources, adaptations, discographies, individual arias, etc.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="WikiProject_Music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Music/Related_WikiProjects" title="Template:WikiProject Music/Related WikiProjects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Music/Related_WikiProjects" title="Template talk:WikiProject Music/Related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Music/Related_WikiProjects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject Music/Related WikiProjects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="WikiProject_Music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music">WikiProject Music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hierarchy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">Wikipedia:WikiProject</a> > <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Culture">Culture</a> > <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arts">Arts</a> > <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music">Music</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music">WikiProject Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Music" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Music">Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Noticeboard">Noticeboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deletion_sorting/Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Music">Deletion talks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Categories" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Categories">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Help" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Help">Help and tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_portals" title="Category:Music portals">Music Portals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums">Albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Concerts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Concerts">Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Discographies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Discographies">Discographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Record_Charts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Record Charts">Record Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Record_Labels" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Record Labels">Record Labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Record_Production" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Record Production">Record Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Songs" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Songs">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_BBC_Radio" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject BBC Radio">BBC Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music_terminology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music terminology">Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music theory">Theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Regional_and_national_music_taskforce" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Regional and national music taskforce">Geographical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Australian_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Australian music">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Canadian_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Canadian music">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Eurovision" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Eurovision">Eurovision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Indian_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian music">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Irish_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Irish music">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Japan/Music_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Music task force">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_New_Zealand/Music_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject New Zealand/Music task force">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_American_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject American music">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music/Music_genres_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music/Music genres task force">Genres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Classical_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Classical music">Classical</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Jazz" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Alternative_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Alternative music">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Christian_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Christian music">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Country_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Electronic_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Electronic music">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Hip_hop" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Industrial" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Industrial">Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Latin_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Latin music">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Metal" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Metal">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musical_Theatre" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Musical Theatre">Musical Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pop_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Pop music">Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Post-hardcore" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Post-hardcore">Post-hardcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Progressive_Rock" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Progressive Rock">Progressive Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Punk_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Punk music">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rave" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rave">Rave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_R%26B_and_Soul_Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject R&B and Soul Music">R&B and Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reggae" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reggae">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Latin_music/Reggaeton" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Latin music/Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rock_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rock music">Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Roots_music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Roots music">Roots, folk, and traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bagpipes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bagpipes">Bagpipes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Marching_band" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Marching band">Marching band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Drum_Corps" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Drum Corps">Drum corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Composers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers">Composers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Richard_Wagner" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians">Musicians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Adele" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Adele">Adele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Alexandra_Stan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Alexandra Stan">Alexandra Stan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Ariana_Grande" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Ariana Grande">Ariana Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_The_Beatles" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject The Beatles">The Beatles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Billie_Eilish" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Björk">Björk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Bob_Dylan" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Britney_Spears" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cheryl" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cheryl">Cheryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Christina_Aguilera" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Christina Aguilera">Christina Aguilera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_The_Clash" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject The Clash">The Clash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Coldplay" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Coldplay">Coldplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Demi_Lovato" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Demi Lovato">Demi Lovato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Dua_Lipa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Dua Lipa">Dua Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Elvis_Presley" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Eminem" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Eminem">Eminem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Evanescence" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Evanescence">Evanescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Frank_Sinatra" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Frank_Zappa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Frank Zappa">Frank Zappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Green_Day" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Green Day">Green Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Gwen_Stefani" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Gwen Stefani">Gwen Stefani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Inna" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Inna">Inna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Janet_Jackson" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Jennifer_Lopez" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Justin_Timberlake" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Katy_Perry" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Katy Perry">Katy Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kelly_Clarkson" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kelly Clarkson">Kelly Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Kylie_Minogue" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Kylie Minogue">Kylie Minogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lady_Gaga" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lana_Del_Rey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Leona_Lewis" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Leona Lewis">Leona Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Linkin_Park" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Linkin Park">Linkin Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lorde" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lorde">Lorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Madonna" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Madonna">Madonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Mariah_Carey" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Meghan_Trainor" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Meghan Trainor">Meghan Trainor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Michael_Jackson" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Miley_Cyrus" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Nine_Inch_Nails" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Nine Inch Nails">Nine Inch Nails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Olivia_Rodrigo" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Olivia Rodrigo">Olivia Rodrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pink_Floyd" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Queen" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Queen">Queen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Red_Hot_Chili_Peppers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Red Hot Chili Peppers">Red Hot Chili Peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Rihanna" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_The_Rolling_Stones" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject The Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Shakira" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Shakira">Shakira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sia">Sia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Alternative_music/The_Smashing_Pumpkins" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Alternative music/The Smashing Pumpkins">The Smashing Pumpkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_The_Supremes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject The Supremes">The Supremes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Taylor_Swift" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_U2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject U2">U2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musical_Instruments" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Musical Instruments">Instruments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Guitarists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Guitarists">Guitarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Percussion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Percussion">Percussion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guidelines<br/> and essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music">Manual of Style (music)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music_samples" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music samples">Manual of Style (music samples)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Music_examples" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Music examples">(music examples)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Record_charts" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Record charts">Manual of Style (record charts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Discographies/style" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Discographies/style">Proposed manual of style (discographies)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums/Sources" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Albums/Sources">List of reliable sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(music)" title="Wikipedia:Notability (music)">Wikipedia:Notability (music)</a> (WP:Music)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Music_theory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Music theory">Wikipedia:WikiProject Music theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tuning" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tuning">WP:TTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Composers" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers">Wikipedia:WikiProject Composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Music_contemporaneity" title="Wikipedia:Music contemporaneity">Wikipedia:Music contemporaneity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Awards/Grammy_Awards_task_force" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Awards/Grammy Awards task force">Grammy Awards task force</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Project page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/16px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/23px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/72/Symbol_project_class.svg/31px-Symbol_project_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Music">WikiProject Council Music Directory</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Template talk:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_help_pages" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia help pages"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_help_pages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Directory" title="Help:Directory">Wikipedia help pages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div> <ul><li><b>Visit the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></i> or the <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></i> for an interactive <abbr title="questions and answers">Q & A</abbr> forum.</b></li></ul> <hr/> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQs</a></b> <b><abbr title="This is a list of frequently asked questions about using and contributing to Wikipedia.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desks</a></b> <b><abbr title="Works like a library reference desk. Ask a question here and Wikipedia volunteers will try to answer it.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">Noticeboards</a></b> <b><abbr title="Pages where editors can ask questions and request assistance from people who are familiar with the policies and guidelines covered by each individual board.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet" title="Help:Cheatsheet">Cheatsheet</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of the most commonly used Wiki markup and templates.">(?)</abbr></b></li> <li><b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a></b> <b><abbr title="For a list of Wikipedia's directories and indexes.">(?)</abbr></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's governess and customs">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose">Purpose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Principles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Policies and guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Advice_for_parents" title="Wikipedia:Advice for parents">parental advice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Making requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipedia%3F" title="Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?">Who writes Wikipedia?</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Reader's index to Wikipedia">Help for readers</a> <abbr title="Concerns and questions readers may have about Wikipedia">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Readers">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_book_creator_status" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia book creator status">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Copyright" title="Help:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Glossary" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Mobile_access" title="Help:Mobile access">Mobile access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Navigation" title="Help:Navigation">Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Other_languages" title="Help:Other languages">Other languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Searching" title="Help:Searching">Searching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Student_help" title="Help:Student help">Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Viewing_media" title="Help:Viewing media">Viewing media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">Contributing<br/>to Wikipedia</a> <abbr title="Overviews and resources needed to comprehend, comment on, and edit">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guidance_for_younger_editors" title="Wikipedia:Guidance for younger editors">Advice for young editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoiding_common_mistakes" title="Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes">Avoiding common mistakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Simplified Manual of Style">Simplified Manual of Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Simplified_ruleset" title="Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset">Simplified rule-set</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">"Ignore all rules"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_rules_are_principles" title="Wikipedia:The rules are principles">"The rules are principles"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Styletips" title="Wikipedia:Styletips">Style-tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tip_of_the_day" title="Wikipedia:Tip of the day">Tip of the day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Your_first_article" title="Help:Your first article">Your first article</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_wizard" title="Wikipedia:Article wizard">article wizard</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Getting_started" title="Help:Getting started">Getting started</a> <abbr title="Introductions and tutorials">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">Why create an account?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">Introductions by topic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_tutorials" title="Wikipedia:Graphics tutorials">Graphics tutorials</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Pictures" title="Help:Pictures">Picture tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial" title="Wikipedia:IRC/Tutorial">IRC <span style="font-size:85%;">(live chat)</span> tutorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User_guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor/User guide">VisualEditor user guide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Dos and don'ts">Dos and don'ts</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia policies, guidelines, and formatting standards in bullet points">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accessibility_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Accessibility dos and don'ts">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biography_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biography dos and don'ts">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons dos and don'ts">Biographies (living)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Categorization dos and don'ts">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation dos and don'ts">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Image dos and don'ts">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lead_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Lead dos and don'ts">Leads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Linking_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Linking dos and don'ts">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles (of articles)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_how-to" title="Category:Wikipedia how-to">How-to pages</a> and<br/><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_information_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia information pages">information pages</a> <abbr title="Topic specific informative and instructional pages">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">Appealing blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Article deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citations_quick_reference" title="Help:Citations quick reference">Citations/references</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">Referencing for beginners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite_errors" title="Help:Cite errors">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:References_and_page_numbers" title="Help:References and page numbers">References and page numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Convert" title="Help:Convert">Convert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff">Diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Editing" title="Help:Editing">Editing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Minor_edit" title="Help:Minor edit">Minor edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_toolbar" title="Help:Edit toolbar">toolbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_conflict" title="Help:Edit conflict">edit conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Find_sources" title="Help:Find sources">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Files" title="Help:Files">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_image_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion">Image deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Infobox" title="Help:Infobox">Infoboxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">Linking</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Link_color" title="Help:Link color">link color</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Logging_in" title="Help:Logging in">Logging in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">Merging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Page_name" title="Help:Page name">Page name</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:How_to_move_a_page" title="Help:How to move a page">Renaming pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Redirect" title="Help:Redirect">Redirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reset_password" title="Help:Reset password">Passwords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Email_confirmation" title="Help:Email confirmation">Email confirmation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Reverting" title="Help:Reverting">Reverting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Simple_guide_to_vandalism_cleanup" title="Help:Simple guide to vandalism cleanup">Simple vandalism cleanup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">Talk pages</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_a_talk_page" title="Help:Archiving a talk page">archiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Archiving_(plain_and_simple)" title="Help:Archiving (plain and simple)">simple archiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:User_contributions" title="Help:User contributions">User contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:WP_search_protocol" title="Help:WP search protocol">WP search protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wiki_markup" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiki markup">Coding</a> <abbr title="Wikitext information consists of the syntax used to format a page">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Wikitext" title="Help:Wikitext">Wiki markup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Barchart" title="Help:Barchart">Barcharts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Calculation" title="Help:Calculation">Calculations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_characters" title="Help:Special characters">Characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Columns" title="Help:Columns">Columns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Elevation" title="Help:Elevation">Elevation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Hidden_text" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Hidden text">Hidden text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:HTML_in_wikitext" title="Help:HTML in wikitext">HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:List" title="Help:List">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Musical_symbols" title="Help:Musical symbols">Music symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Section" title="Help:Section">Sections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Sound_file_markup" title="Help:Sound file markup">Sounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Table" title="Help:Table">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Template" title="Help:Template">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Transclusion">Transclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:URL" title="Help:URL">URL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Visual_file_markup" title="Help:Visual file markup">Visual files</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Directories_and_indexes" title="Wikipedia:Directories and indexes">Directories</a> <abbr title="Wikipedia's directories and indexes">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_abbreviations" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> <small>(Encyclopedia proper)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Department_directory" title="Wikipedia:Department directory">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor%27s_index_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia">Editor's index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Essay_directory" title="Wikipedia:Essay directory">Essays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:FAQ/Index">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Glossary" title="Wikipedia:Glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Manual of Style </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tips" title="Wikipedia:Tips">Tips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tools" title="Wikipedia:Tools">Tools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div><b> <a href="/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual" title="Help:Wikipedia: The Missing Manual">Missing Manual</a></b> <hr/> <span class="noprint plainlinks" title="Edit Special:MyTalk"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MyTalk&action=edit&section=new&preload=Help:Contents/helpmepreload&preloadtitle=Help+me%21"><b>Ask for help on your talk page</b></a></span> <b><abbr title="If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly!">(?)</abbr></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Template talk:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_policies_and_guidelines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia policies and guidelines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_key_policies_and_guidelines_(?)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wikipedia key <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">policies and guidelines</a> <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wikipedia's policies and guidelines are developed by the community to describe best practices, clarify principles, resolve conflicts, and otherwise further our goal.">(?)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Five_pillars" title="Wikipedia:Five pillars">Five pillars</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="defines the scope of the encyclopedia and the material that is suitable for it">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">What Wikipedia is not</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyright</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_violations" title="Wikipedia:Copyright violations">Copyright violations</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_titles" title="Wikipedia:Article titles">Article titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability" title="Wikipedia:Notability">Notability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autobiography" title="Wikipedia:Autobiography">Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_include_the_full_text_of_lengthy_primary_sources" title="Wikipedia:Do not include the full text of lengthy primary sources">Do not include copies of lengthy primary sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Plagiarism" title="Wikipedia:Plagiarism">Plagiarism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_create_hoaxes" title="Wikipedia:Do not create hoaxes">Don't create hoaxes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patent_nonsense" title="Wikipedia:Patent nonsense">Patent nonsense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">External links</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Conduct <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="describes how editors can successfully collaborate and what behavior is acceptable">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Civility" title="Wikipedia:Civility">Civility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Harassment" title="Wikipedia:Harassment">Harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Vandalism">Vandalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_personal_attacks" title="Wikipedia:No personal attacks">No personal attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ownership_of_content" title="Wikipedia:Ownership of content">Ownership of content</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppetry">Sockpuppetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_legal_threats" title="Wikipedia:No legal threats">No legal threats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Child_protection" title="Wikipedia:Child protection">Child protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Paid-contribution_disclosure" title="Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure">Paid-contribution disclosure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Assume_good_faith" title="Wikipedia:Assume good faith">Assume good faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disruptive_editing" title="Wikipedia:Disruptive editing">Disruptive editing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Do_not_disrupt_Wikipedia_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikipedia:Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point">Do not disrupt Wikipedia to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etiquette" title="Wikipedia:Etiquette">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gaming_the_system" title="Wikipedia:Gaming the system">Gaming the system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_do_not_bite_the_newcomers" title="Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers">Please do not bite the newcomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Courtesy_vanishing" title="Wikipedia:Courtesy vanishing">Courtesy vanishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Responding_to_threats_of_harm" title="Wikipedia:Responding to threats of harm">Responding to threats of harm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_page_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines">Talk page guidelines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Signatures">Signatures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Deletion <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the processes by which pages, revisions, and logs may be deleted">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">Deletion policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed deletion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">Biographies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Criteria for speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Attack_page" title="Wikipedia:Attack page">Attack page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Enforcement <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="explains the various means by which standards may be enforced">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Banning_policy" title="Wikipedia:Banning policy">Banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy" title="Wikipedia:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Editing <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="documents the various protocols about style and grouping">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_policy" title="Wikipedia:Editing policy">Editing policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_size" title="Wikipedia:Article size">Article size</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Summary_style" title="Wikipedia:Summary style">Summary style</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Be_bold" title="Wikipedia:Be bold">Be bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation" title="Wikipedia:Disambiguation">Disambiguation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hatnote" title="Wikipedia:Hatnote">Hatnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Broad-concept_article" title="Wikipedia:Broad-concept article">Broad-concept article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Make_technical_articles_understandable" title="Wikipedia:Make technical articles understandable">Understandability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Contents" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Contents">Contents</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">Dates and numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Images">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Layout" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout">Layout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">Lead section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Linking" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking">Linking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">Lists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates" title="Wikipedia:Categories, lists, and navigation templates">Categories, lists, and navigation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">Categorization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Template namespace">Template namespace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;">Project content <span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="protocols related to administration">(?)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="G" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal;"><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><abbr title="Guidelines"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">Project namespace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProjects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages" title="Wikipedia:User pages">User pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Userboxes" title="Wikipedia:Userboxes">User boxes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">Subpages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:6.9em;text-align:left;;background: #dddddd;color:inherit;"><abbr title="Wikimedia Foundation">WMF</abbr> <abbr title="official policies and statements of the Wikimedia Foundation">(?)</abbr></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="P" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight: normal; background: #e6e6e6;color:inherit;"><b><span style="color:#118811;"><abbr title="Policies"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></abbr></span></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct">Universal Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="wmf:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policies" class="extiw" title="wmf:Policies">List of policies</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Friendly_space_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Friendly space policy">Friendly space policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Licensing_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy">Licensing and copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;;font-weight: normal;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of policies and guidelines">List of all policies and guidelines</a></b> <ul><li><b><span style="color:#118811;"><span style="font-size:120%">P</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_policies" title="Wikipedia:List of policies">List of policies</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="color:#0077A4;"><span style="font-size:120%">G</span></span></b>: <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:List of guidelines">List of guidelines</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Principles" title="Wikipedia:Principles">Summaries of values and principles</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_WikiProject_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WikiProject_Footer" title="Template:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:WikiProject_Footer" title="Template talk:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject_Footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WikiProject Footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20px_WikiProject_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/20px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/30px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/40px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="459"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">WikiProject Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_icoline.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/20px-Book_icoline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/30px-Book_icoline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Book_icoline.svg/40px-Book_icoline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="187"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">WikiProject guides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council">WikiProject Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Council" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Council">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide">Guidelines/Intro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/WikiProject">WikiProjects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/Task_forces" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/Task forces">Task forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Guide/Technical_notes" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Guide/Technical notes">Technical notes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Assessment_FAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Assessment FAQ">Assessment FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Version_1.0_Editorial_Team/Work_via_WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Work via WikiProjects">Work via WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:People_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/20px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/30px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/40px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directories and summaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Proposals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Proposals">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion/WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/WikiProjects">Deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/Series/WikiProject_report" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Series/WikiProject report">Signpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut_directory/Project_shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut directory/Project shortcuts">Shortcuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User:Community_Tech_bot/Popular_pages" title="User:Community Tech bot/Popular pages">Popular pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports" title="Wikipedia:Database reports">Database reports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/WikiProject_watchers" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/WikiProject watchers">Watchers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-graphics.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/20px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/30px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Gnome-applications-graphics.svg/40px-Gnome-applications-graphics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Culture and the arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Arts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Music" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Performing_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Performing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Plastic_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Plastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Visual_arts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Visual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Broadcasting" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Crafts_and_hobbies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Crafts and hobbies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Entertainment" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Entertainment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Games" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Games">Games and toys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Food_and_drink" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Food and drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Internet_culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Internet culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Language and literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature#Biography" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Language_and_literature#Linguistics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Language and literature">Linguistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture#Media" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy_and_religion" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Philosophy and religion">Philosophy and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture/Sports" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture/Sports">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ambox_globe.svg/20px-Ambox_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ambox_globe.svg/30px-Ambox_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ambox_globe.svg/40px-Ambox_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Bodies_of_water" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Cities" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Countries" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Countries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Africa" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Americas" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Asia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical/Oceania" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical/Oceania">Oceania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Landforms" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Landforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Maps" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical#Parks,_conservation_areas,_and_historical_sites" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Parks, conservation areas and historical sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:System-users.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/20px-System-users.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/30px-System-users.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/System-users.svg/40px-System-users.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Business_and_economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Business and economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Education" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Military_and_warfare" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Military and warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Politics_and_government" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Politics and government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society#Transportation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_atom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/20px-Tango_atom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/30px-Tango_atom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tango_atom.svg/40px-Tango_atom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science, technology<br/>and engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Biology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Chemistry" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Economics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Geosciences" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Information_science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Information science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Mathematics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Medicine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Meteorology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Space" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Technology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science#Time" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 darkgray, inset -1px -1px 0 darkgray;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/20px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/30px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg/40px-Tango_style_Wikipedia_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Wikipedia assistance<br/>and tasks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 darkgray;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Contents_systems" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Contents systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Maintenance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Files" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Article_improvement_and_grading" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Article improvement and grading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#Classroom_projects" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Classroom projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia#WikiProjects" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">WikiProjects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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