CINXE.COM

How Parliament works - UK Parliament

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" class="noJS"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/","20120112051852","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1326345532"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20120112051852im_/http://www.parliament.uk/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection,screen" href="/web/20120112051852cs_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/css/reset.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection,screen" href="/web/20120112051852cs_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/css/grid.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection,screen" href="/web/20120112051852cs_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/css/main.css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/web/20120112051852cs_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/css/print.css"/> <!--[if IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection,screen" href="/assets/css/ie/ie8.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection,screen" href="/assets/css/ie/ie7.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection,screen" href="/assets/css/ie/ie6.css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/scripts/dd-belated-png-fix.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">DD_belatedPNG.fix('img, div, span, li, a');</script> <![endif]--> <link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/web/20120112051852cs_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/css/sub-landing/sub-landing.css"/> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { try { document.documentElement.className = 'js'; } catch (e) { } })();</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/scripts/jquery-1.4.2.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/scripts/jquery.equalheights.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/scripts/parliament-uk.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/scripts/swfobject.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/scripts/slideshow.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ $(document).ready(function(){ var settings = { main:{ advancedSearchAjaxUrl: '/AJAX/MemberNames.ashx', edmMembersAjaxUrl: '/AJAX/EdmMembers.ashx', calendarListingAjaxUrl: '/AJAX/CalendarMonth.ashx', publicationsAndRecordsInitialShow: 3, slideshowAjaxUrl: '/AJAX/ImageGallery.ashx' }, woa:{ ajaxFlashZoomArtworkUrl: '/AJAX/ImageZoom.ashx' }, masterPage: 'threecolumn', pageType: 'main-sub-landing-basic', pageInstanceId: '352' } parliamentUK.init(settings); }); /*]]>*/ </script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="title" content="How Parliament Works"/> <meta name="keywords" content="how parliament works, parliament's role, parliaments role, parliamentary sovereignty, parliament sovereignty, parliament, role, sovereignty,"/> <meta name="description" content="Find out what happens at Parliament, how your MP represents you and how Parliament checks up on the work of Government."/> <meta name="Date" content="2010-04-21 02:46:11"/> <meta name="language" content="English"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=940"/> <meta name="sections" content="Parliament home page~About Parliament~How Parliament works"/> <title> How Parliament works - UK Parliament </title></head> <body class="main"> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ //load any sub-site JavaScript files (if required) parliamentUK.loadSubSiteJavaScript($(document.body).attr('class')); /*]]>*/ </script> <form name="aspnetForm" method="post" action="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/" id="aspnetForm"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="/wEPDwULLTE0NzAxNzQyNTdkZAHe4k39oBg+PLcgNuyQp5xafmJe"/> </div> <script src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/ScriptResource.axd?d=xGaghmX67eZMqQrjn9_owpLgYT0J3wa6Rsq_OiD8AmTAzGd9balscFDKON1hxdHWEo29M5eCRGvV7FYOaXmjekHBseVWa3g5fhM9zpnRjIy4PZ91nxdE0KM2qHp_rX2TMwNu2ZDm5zvaKFmv4QVzOBhZZOo1&amp;t=fffffffff9d85fa6" type="text/javascript"></script> <div id="wrapper" class=""> <div id="header"> <div id="skiplink"><a href="#skipToContent">Skip to content</a></div> <a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/"><img src="/web/20120112051852im_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/images/parliament-uk-logo.gif" alt="Parliament UK"/></a> <fieldset class="site-search"> <ul> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl01_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/accessibility/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl02_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/email-alerts/">Email alerts</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl03_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/rss-feeds/">RSS feeds</a></li> <li class="last"><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl04_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <legend>Site search</legend> <div> <ol> <li> <label for="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlSearch_txtSearch" id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlSearch_lblSearch" class="access">Search</label> <input name="ctl00$ctl00$ctlGlobalHeader$ctlSearch$txtSearch" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlSearch_txtSearch"/> </li> </ol> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl00$ctlGlobalHeader$ctlSearch$btnSearch" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalHeader_ctlSearch_btnSearch"/> </div> <ul id="search-options"> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/search/advanced/">Advanced search</a></li> </ul> </fieldset> <div id="navigation"> <ul id="level-1"> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/business/">Parliamentary business</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/mps-lords-and-offices/">MPs, Lords &amp; offices</a></li> <li class="over"><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/">About Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/visiting/">Visiting</a></li> <li class="last"><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/education/">Education</a></li> </ul> <ul id="level-2"> <li class="over"><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/">How Parliament works</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/mps-and-lords/">About MPs, Lords &amp; officers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/faqs/">FAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/">Living Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/art-in-parliament/">Art in Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/images/">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/podcasts/">Watch and Listen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/working/">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="breadcrumb"> <div class="inner"> <strong>You are here:</strong> <ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/">Parliament home page</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/">About Parliament</a></li><li>How Parliament works</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary-navigation"> <ul><li class="parent"><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/">How Parliament works</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/">Parliament's role</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/sovereignty/">Parliamentary sovereignty</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/guides/">Guides to Parliament</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/">Elections and voting</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/business/">Daily business</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/">Making laws</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/committees/">Committees</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/">Parliamentary occasions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/publications/">Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/about-the-house-of-commons/">About the House of Commons</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div id="content" class="three-column"> <div id="content-small"> <a name="skipToContent"></a> <h1 id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_HeadingOne_ctlHeadingH1_h1Item"><!-- Start Indexing --> How Parliament works <!-- Stop Indexing --></h1> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112051852im_/http://assets3.parliament.uk/iv/main-large/id_1001.jpg" id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_PageContent_ctlRichMediaControl_SimpleImage_imgMainImage" alt=""/> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div class="rte main-introduction"> <p>Find out what happens at Parliament, how your MP represents you and how Parliament checks up on the work of Government. </p> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="tabs-wrapper parent"> </div> <div id="sub-landing-basic"> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/role/">Parliament's role</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>What Parliament does, its role in UK politics, and its relationship with Government, the Crown and Europe</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/sovereignty/">Parliamentary sovereignty</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Parliamentary sovereignty is a principle of the UK constitution. It makes Parliament the supreme legal authority in the UK, which can create or end any law.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/guides/">Guides to Parliament</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Find out more about the work of Parliament, its history and traditions. </p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/">Elections and voting</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>This section explains the different sorts of parliamentary elections and how the constituency system works.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/business/">Daily business</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>What happens in Parliament on a regular basis, including Question Time, Ministerial Statements and Early Day Motions.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/">Making laws</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Find out the difference between Bills and Acts, types of Bills and what stages they go through to become law.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/committees/">Committees</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Explanation of the main types of committees: Select, Joint and General.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/">Parliamentary occasions</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Key business and ceremonial events - both regular and occasional - punctuate the parliamentary year.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/publications/">Publications</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Descriptions and explanations of the different types of parliamentary publications.</p> </div> </div> <div class="section-promotion"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2><a href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/about-the-house-of-commons/">About the House of Commons</a></h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="inner"> <p>Information on the work, governance and administration of the House of Commons</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="panel"> <div class="local-module"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <h2>Related information</h2> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <div class="local-module-content"> <div class="itemImageWithTitle"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_hypLink"><!-- Start Indexing --> <strong>How does a Bill become Law?</strong> <!-- Stop Indexing --></a> </div> <div class="itemText"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div class="rte main-introduction"> <p></p><div> <p>How does a Bill become an Act? Our guide shows a Bill's journey through Parliament - find out what happens at each stage</p></div> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <ul class="square-bullets"> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_ctlRelatedLinks_rptRelatedLinks_ctl00_liItem"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_ctlRelatedLinks_rptRelatedLinks_ctl00_hypRelatedLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/flash-passage-bill/">Passage of a Bill: flash version</a> </li> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_ctlRelatedLinks_rptRelatedLinks_ctl01_liItem"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl00_ctlLocalModuleItem_ctlRelatedLinks_rptRelatedLinks_ctl01_hypRelatedLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/passage-bill/">Passage of a Bill: html version</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="itemImageWithTitle"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl01_ctlLocalModuleItem_hypLink"><!-- Start Indexing --> <strong>Living Heritage</strong> <!-- Stop Indexing --></a> </div> <div class="itemText"> <!-- Start Indexing --> <div class="rte main-introduction"> <p> </p><div> <p>Learn about the history of Parliament's role</p> </div> </div> <!-- Stop Indexing --> <ul class="square-bullets"> <li id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl01_ctlLocalModuleItem_ctlRelatedLinks_rptRelatedLinks_ctl00_liItem"> <a id="ctl00_ctl00_SiteSpecificPlaceholder_ctlRightHandModuleContainer_ctl00_rptLocalModuleItems_ctl01_ctlLocalModuleItem_ctlRelatedLinks_rptRelatedLinks_ctl00_hypRelatedLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/">The evolution of Parliament</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <p class="marker">Footer links</p> <ul> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl01_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/azindex/">A-Z index</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl02_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/">Glossary</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl03_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl04_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/foi/">Freedom of Information</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl05_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/job-opportunities/">Jobs</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl06_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/using-this-website/">Using this website</a></li> <li><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl07_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li class="last"><a id="ctl00_ctl00_ctlGlobalFooter_ctlNavigationLinks_rptLinks_ctl08_hypLink" href="/web/20120112051852/http://www.parliament.uk/site-information/privacy/">Cookies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.Application.initialize(); //]]> </script> </form> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20120112051852/https://ssl." : "https://web.archive.org/web/20120112051852/http://www."); document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); /*]]>*/ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ if(tracking.enabled){ try { var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker(tracking.accountID); pageTracker._setDomainName('.parliament.uk'); pageTracker._trackPageview(); } catch(err){} } /*]]>*/ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20120112051852js_/http://www.parliament.uk/assets/scripts/lbi_ga.js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 05:18:52 Jan 12, 2012 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 16:27:19 Nov 24, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.653 exclusion.robots: 0.033 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.02 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 13.339 LoadShardBlock: 217.375 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 184.467 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 255.581 (2) load_resource: 252.249 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10