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Salivary duct stricture - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div> <p><b>Salivary duct stricture</b> (also termed <b>salivary duct stenosis</b>) is narrowing of the duct of a major <a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland" title="Salivary gland">salivary gland</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signs_and_symptoms">Signs and symptoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivary_duct_stricture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Signs and symptoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strictures are the second most common cause of chronic obstructive <a href="/wiki/Sialadenitis" title="Sialadenitis">sialadenitis</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Salivary_stone" class="mw-redirect" title="Salivary stone">salivary stones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In line with this, strictures may give rise to the "meal time syndrome",<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where there is pain and swelling of the involved salivary gland upon salivary stimulation with the sight, smell and taste of food. In other cases, there is irregular and intermittent pain and swelling of the gland which is not related to meal times.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Typically the swelling is present upon waking or occurs before the first meal of the day. After several hours, the swelling goes down suddenly with a rush of foul tasting saliva.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Strictures are more common in the parotid duct system compared to the submandibular duct system.<sup id="cite_ref-Bower2014_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bower2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivary_duct_stricture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Causes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chronic inflammation of the duct system (<a href="/wiki/Sialodochitis" title="Sialodochitis">sialodochitis</a>) may cause some segments of the duct to narrow due to <a href="/wiki/Fibrosis" title="Fibrosis">fibrosis</a>, and others to dilate.<sup id="cite_ref-Bower2014_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bower2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Saliva stagnates and forms a mucus plug behind the stricture during sleep when the salivary output of the parotid is reduced. Then, when salivary secretion is stimulated, the mucus plug becomes stuck in the stricture.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The backlog of saliva behind the blockage causes the swelling, and the increased pressure inside the gland causes the pain. When the mucus plug is dislodged, the built up saliva is released and the swelling subsides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivary_duct_stricture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strictures tend to be diagnosed based on difficulty with insertion and manipulation during <a href="/wiki/Sialendoscopy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sialendoscopy">sialendoscopy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bower2014_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bower2014-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or by <a href="/wiki/Sialography" title="Sialography">sialography</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ultrasound" title="Ultrasound">ultrasound</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment">Treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivary_duct_stricture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Treatment is by endoscopic dilation, or failing this, surgery.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivary_duct_stricture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Epidemiology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In one report, about 20% of individuals with mealtime syndrome had strictures upon sialography.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For unknown reasons, strictures seem to be more common in females.<sup id="cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salivary_duct_stricture&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McGurk2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGurk2012_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcGurk_MCombes_J2012" class="citation book cs1">McGurk M; Combes J (8 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_XdoAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA288"><i>Controversies in the Management of Salivary Gland Disease</i></a>. OUP Oxford. pp.&#160;287–299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-166809-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-166809-8"><bdi>978-0-19-166809-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Controversies+in+the+Management+of+Salivary+Gland+Disease&amp;rft.pages=287-299&amp;rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&amp;rft.date=2012-11-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-166809-8&amp;rft.au=McGurk+M&amp;rft.au=Combes+J&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_XdoAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA288&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalivary+duct+stricture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bower2014-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bower2014_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bower2014_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bower2014_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBower_CMRichter_GT2014" class="citation book cs1">Bower CM; Richter GT (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6jkHBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA767"><i>Common ENT Disorders in Children</i></a>. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp.&#160;767–768, 771. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-323-32623-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-323-32623-0"><bdi>978-0-323-32623-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Common+ENT+Disorders+in+Children&amp;rft.pages=767-768%2C+771&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-323-32623-0&amp;rft.au=Bower+CM&amp;rft.au=Richter+GT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6jkHBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA767&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalivary+duct+stricture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lip" title="Lip">Lips</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheilitis" title="Cheilitis">Cheilitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actinic_cheilitis" title="Actinic cheilitis">Actinic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angular_cheilitis" title="Angular cheilitis">Angular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_cell_gingivitis" title="Plasma cell gingivitis">Plasma cell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleft_lip" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleft lip">Cleft lip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_lip_pit" title="Congenital lip pit">Congenital lip pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclabium" title="Eclabium">Eclabium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_labialis" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes labialis">Herpes labialis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrocheilia" title="Macrocheilia">Macrocheilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microcheilia" title="Microcheilia">Microcheilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasolabial_cyst" title="Nasolabial cyst">Nasolabial cyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_poisoning" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun poisoning">Sun poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpeter%27s_wart" title="Trumpeter&#39;s wart">Trumpeter's wart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Tongue" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tongue_disease" title="Tongue disease">Tongue</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankyloglossia" title="Ankyloglossia">Ankyloglossia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_hairy_tongue" title="Black hairy tongue">Black hairy tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_tongue" title="Caviar tongue">Caviar tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crenated_tongue" title="Crenated tongue">Crenated tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunnilingus_tongue" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunnilingus tongue">Cunnilingus tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fissured_tongue" title="Fissured tongue">Fissured tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foliate_papillitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Foliate papillitis">Foliate papillitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossitis" title="Glossitis">Glossitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geographic_tongue" title="Geographic tongue">Geographic tongue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_rhomboid_glossitis" title="Median rhomboid glossitis">Median rhomboid glossitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transient_lingual_papillitis" title="Transient lingual papillitis">Transient lingual papillitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossoptosis" title="Glossoptosis">Glossoptosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoglossia" title="Hypoglossia">Hypoglossia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyroid_dysgenesis" title="Thyroid dysgenesis">Lingual thyroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macroglossia" title="Macroglossia">Macroglossia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microglossia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microglossia (page does not exist)">Microglossia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhabdomyoma" title="Rhabdomyoma">Rhabdomyoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Palate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Palate" title="Palate">Palate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bednar%27s_aphthae" title="Bednar&#39;s aphthae">Bednar's aphthae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleft_palate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleft palate">Cleft palate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-arched_palate" title="High-arched palate">High-arched palate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatal_cysts_of_the_newborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal cysts of the newborn">Palatal cysts of the newborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflammatory_papillary_hyperplasia" title="Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia">Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomatitis_nicotina" title="Stomatitis nicotina">Stomatitis nicotina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torus_palatinus" title="Torus palatinus">Torus palatinus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Oral_mucosa_–_Lining_of_mouth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Oral_mucosa" title="Oral mucosa">Oral mucosa</a> – <i>Lining of mouth</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amalgam_tattoo" title="Amalgam tattoo">Amalgam tattoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angina_bullosa_haemorrhagica" title="Angina bullosa haemorrhagica">Angina bullosa haemorrhagica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beh%C3%A7et%27s_disease" title="Behçet&#39;s disease">Behçet's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohn%27s_nodules" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohn&#39;s nodules">Bohn's nodules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_mouth_syndrome" title="Burning mouth syndrome">Burning mouth syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_candidiasis" title="Oral candidiasis">Candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condyloma_acuminatum" class="mw-redirect" title="Condyloma acuminatum">Condyloma acuminatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darier%27s_disease" title="Darier&#39;s disease">Darier's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epulis_fissuratum" title="Epulis fissuratum">Epulis fissuratum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythema_multiforme" title="Erythema multiforme">Erythema multiforme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erythroplakia" title="Erythroplakia">Erythroplakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibroma" title="Fibroma">Fibroma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant-cell_fibroma" title="Giant-cell fibroma">Giant-cell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focal_epithelial_hyperplasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Focal epithelial hyperplasia">Focal epithelial hyperplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordyce_spots" title="Fordyce spots">Fordyce spots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy_leukoplakia" title="Hairy leukoplakia">Hairy leukoplakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand,_foot_and_mouth_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Hand, foot and mouth disease">Hand, foot and mouth disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_benign_intraepithelial_dyskeratosis" title="Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis">Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpangina" title="Herpangina">Herpangina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpes_zoster" class="mw-redirect" title="Herpes zoster">Herpes zoster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intraoral_dental_sinus" title="Intraoral dental sinus">Intraoral dental sinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irritation_fibroma" title="Irritation fibroma">Irritation fibroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukoedema" title="Leukoedema">Leukoedema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukoplakia" title="Leukoplakia">Leukoplakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichen_planus" title="Lichen planus">Lichen planus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linea_alba_(cheek)" title="Linea alba (cheek)">Linea alba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupus_erythematosus" title="Lupus erythematosus">Lupus erythematosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocytic_nevus" title="Melanocytic nevus">Melanocytic nevus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocytic_oral_lesion" title="Melanocytic oral lesion">Melanocytic oral lesion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum" title="Molluscum contagiosum">Molluscum contagiosum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morsicatio_buccarum" title="Morsicatio buccarum">Morsicatio buccarum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_cancer" title="Oral cancer">Oral cancer</a> <ul><li><i>Benign:</i> <a href="/wiki/Squamous_cell_papilloma" title="Squamous cell papilloma">Squamous cell papilloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keratoacanthoma" title="Keratoacanthoma">Keratoacanthoma</a></li> <li><i>Malignant:</i> <a href="/wiki/Adenosquamous_carcinoma" title="Adenosquamous carcinoma">Adenosquamous carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basaloid_squamous_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Basaloid squamous carcinoma">Basaloid squamous carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucosal_melanoma" title="Mucosal melanoma">Mucosal melanoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spindle_cell_carcinoma" title="Spindle cell carcinoma">Spindle cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamous_cell_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamous cell carcinoma">Squamous cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verrucous_carcinoma" title="Verrucous carcinoma">Verrucous carcinoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_florid_papillomatosis" title="Oral florid papillomatosis">Oral florid papillomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_melanosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Oral melanosis">Oral melanosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoker%27s_melanosis" title="Smoker&#39;s melanosis">Smoker's melanosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemphigoid" title="Pemphigoid">Pemphigoid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benign_mucous_membrane_pemphigoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid">Benign mucous membrane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemphigus" title="Pemphigus">Pemphigus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasmoacanthoma" title="Plasmoacanthoma">Plasmoacanthoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomatitis" title="Stomatitis">Stomatitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphthous_stomatitis" title="Aphthous stomatitis">Aphthous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denture-related_stomatitis" title="Denture-related stomatitis">Denture-related</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herpetic_gingivostomatitis" title="Herpetic gingivostomatitis">Herpetic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco_keratosis" title="Smokeless tobacco keratosis">Smokeless tobacco keratosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_submucous_fibrosis" title="Oral submucous fibrosis">Submucous fibrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouth_ulcer" title="Mouth ulcer">Ulceration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riga%E2%80%93Fede_disease" title="Riga–Fede disease">Riga–Fede disease</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verruca_vulgaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Verruca vulgaris">Verruca vulgaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verruciform_xanthoma" title="Verruciform xanthoma">Verruciform xanthoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_sponge_nevus" title="White sponge nevus">White sponge nevus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Teeth_(pulp,_dentin,_enamel)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tooth_pathology" title="Tooth pathology">Teeth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pulp_(tooth)" title="Pulp (tooth)">pulp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dentin" title="Dentin">dentin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tooth_enamel" title="Tooth enamel">enamel</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amelogenesis_imperfecta" title="Amelogenesis imperfecta">Amelogenesis imperfecta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_ankylosis" title="Tooth ankylosis">Ankylosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anodontia" title="Anodontia">Anodontia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_caries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dental caries">Caries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_childhood_caries" title="Early childhood caries">Early childhood caries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concrescence" title="Concrescence">Concrescence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Failure_of_eruption_of_teeth" title="Failure of eruption of teeth">Failure of eruption of teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dens_evaginatus" title="Dens evaginatus">Dens evaginatus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talon_cusp" title="Talon cusp">Talon cusp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentin_dysplasia" title="Dentin dysplasia">Dentin dysplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentin_hypersensitivity" title="Dentin hypersensitivity">Dentin hypersensitivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentinogenesis_imperfecta" title="Dentinogenesis imperfecta">Dentinogenesis imperfecta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilaceration" title="Dilaceration">Dilaceration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_discoloration" title="Tooth discoloration">Discoloration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ectopic_enamel" title="Ectopic enamel">Ectopic enamel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enamel_hypocalcification" title="Enamel hypocalcification">Enamel hypocalcification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enamel_hypoplasia" title="Enamel hypoplasia">Enamel hypoplasia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turner%27s_hypoplasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner&#39;s hypoplasia">Turner's hypoplasia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enamel_pearl" title="Enamel pearl">Enamel pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_fluorosis" title="Dental fluorosis">Fluorosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_fusion" title="Tooth fusion">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_gemination" title="Tooth gemination">Gemination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperdontia" title="Hyperdontia">Hyperdontia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypodontia" title="Hypodontia">Hypodontia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxillary_lateral_incisor_agenesis" title="Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis">Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_impaction" title="Tooth impaction">Impaction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impacted_wisdom_teeth" title="Impacted wisdom teeth">Wisdom tooth impaction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrodontia_(tooth)" title="Macrodontia (tooth)">Macrodontia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meth_mouth" title="Meth mouth">Meth mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microdontia" title="Microdontia">Microdontia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odontogenic_tumor" title="Odontogenic tumor">Odontogenic tumors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keratocystic_odontogenic_tumour" class="mw-redirect" title="Keratocystic odontogenic tumour">Keratocystic odontogenic tumour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odontoma" title="Odontoma">Odontoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dens_invaginatus" title="Dens invaginatus">Dens in dente</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_contact" title="Open contact">Open contact</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premature_eruption&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Premature eruption (page does not exist)">Premature eruption</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neonatal_teeth" title="Neonatal teeth">Neonatal teeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulp_calcification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulp calcification (page does not exist)">Pulp calcification</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_stone" title="Pulp stone">Pulp stone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_canal_obliteration" title="Pulp canal obliteration">Pulp canal obliteration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_necrosis" title="Pulp necrosis">Pulp necrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulp_polyp" title="Pulp polyp">Pulp polyp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulpitis" title="Pulpitis">Pulpitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_odontodysplasia" title="Regional odontodysplasia">Regional odontodysplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_resorption" title="Tooth resorption">Resorption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shovel-shaped_incisors" title="Shovel-shaped incisors">Shovel-shaped incisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernumerary_root" title="Supernumerary root">Supernumerary root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taurodontism" title="Taurodontism">Taurodontism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_trauma" title="Dental trauma">Trauma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dental_avulsion" title="Dental avulsion">Avulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracked_tooth_syndrome" title="Cracked tooth syndrome">Cracked tooth syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertical_root_fracture" title="Vertical root fracture">Vertical root fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occlusal_trauma" title="Occlusal trauma">Occlusal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_loss" title="Tooth loss">Tooth loss</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edentulism" class="mw-redirect" title="Edentulism">Edentulism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooth_wear" title="Tooth wear">Tooth wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasion_(dental)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abrasion (dental)">Abrasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abfraction" title="Abfraction">Abfraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acid_erosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Acid erosion">Acid erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attrition_(dental)" class="mw-redirect" title="Attrition (dental)">Attrition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Periodontium_(gingiva,_periodontal_ligament,_cementum,_alveolus)_–_Gums_and_tooth-supporting_structures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Periodontal_pathology" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodontal pathology">Periodontium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gingiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingiva">gingiva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodontal_ligament" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodontal ligament">periodontal ligament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cementum" title="Cementum">cementum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dental_alveolus" title="Dental alveolus">alveolus</a>) – <i>Gums and tooth-supporting structures</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cementicle" title="Cementicle">Cementicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cementoblastoma" title="Cementoblastoma">Cementoblastoma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigantiform_cementoma" title="Gigantiform cementoma">Gigantiform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cementoma" title="Cementoma">Cementoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruption_cyst" title="Eruption cyst">Eruption cyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epulis" title="Epulis">Epulis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyogenic_granuloma" title="Pyogenic granuloma">Pyogenic granuloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_epulis" title="Congenital epulis">Congenital epulis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingival_enlargement" title="Gingival enlargement">Gingival enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingival_cyst_of_the_adult" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingival cyst of the adult">Gingival cyst of the adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingival_cyst_of_the_newborn" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingival cyst of the newborn">Gingival cyst of the newborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingivitis" title="Gingivitis">Gingivitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desquamative_gingivitis" title="Desquamative gingivitis">Desquamative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granulomatous_gingivitis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Granulomatous gingivitis (page does not exist)">Granulomatous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_cell_gingivitis" title="Plasma cell gingivitis">Plasma cell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_gingival_fibromatosis" title="Hereditary gingival fibromatosis">Hereditary gingival fibromatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercementosis" title="Hypercementosis">Hypercementosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocementosis" title="Hypocementosis">Hypocementosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linear_gingival_erythema" title="Linear gingival erythema">Linear gingival erythema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necrotizing_periodontal_diseases" title="Necrotizing periodontal diseases">Necrotizing periodontal diseases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acute_necrotizing_ulcerative_gingivitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis">Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pericoronitis" title="Pericoronitis">Pericoronitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peri-implantitis" title="Peri-implantitis">Peri-implantitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodontal_abscess" title="Periodontal abscess">Periodontal abscess</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Periodontal_trauma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periodontal trauma (page does not exist)">Periodontal trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodontitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Periodontitis">Periodontitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aggressive_periodontitis" title="Aggressive periodontitis">Aggressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodontitis_as_a_manifestation_of_systemic_disease" title="Periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic disease">As a manifestation of systemic disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_periodontitis" title="Chronic periodontitis">Chronic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_periodontic-endodontic_lesions" title="Combined periodontic-endodontic lesions">Perio-endo lesion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teething" title="Teething">Teething</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Periapical,_mandibular_and_maxillary_hard_tissues_–_Bones_of_jaws" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Periapical, <a href="/wiki/Mandible" title="Mandible">mandibular</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maxilla" title="Maxilla">maxillary</a> hard tissues – <i>Bones of jaws</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnathia" title="Agnathia">Agnathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_osteitis" title="Alveolar osteitis">Alveolar osteitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccal_exostosis" title="Buccal exostosis">Buccal exostosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherubism" title="Cherubism">Cherubism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiopathic_osteosclerosis" title="Idiopathic osteosclerosis">Idiopathic osteosclerosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandibular_fracture" title="Mandibular fracture">Mandibular fracture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microgenia" title="Microgenia">Microgenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micrognathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Micrognathia">Micrognathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cysts_of_the_jaws" title="Cysts of the jaws">Intraosseous cysts</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Odontogenic_cyst" title="Odontogenic cyst">Odontogenic</a>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Periapical_cyst" title="Periapical cyst">periapical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentigerous_cyst" title="Dentigerous cyst">Dentigerous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccal_bifurcation_cyst" title="Buccal bifurcation cyst">Buccal bifurcation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lateral_periodontal_cyst" title="Lateral periodontal cyst">Lateral periodontal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globulomaxillary_cyst" title="Globulomaxillary cyst">Globulomaxillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcifying_odontogenic_cyst" title="Calcifying odontogenic cyst">Calcifying odontogenic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glandular_odontogenic_cyst" title="Glandular odontogenic cyst">Glandular odontogenic</a></li> <li><i>Non-odontogenic:</i> <a href="/wiki/Nasopalatine_duct_cyst" title="Nasopalatine duct cyst">Nasopalatine duct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_mandibular_cyst" title="Median mandibular cyst">Median mandibular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Median_palatal_cyst" title="Median palatal cyst">Median palatal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatic_bone_cyst" title="Traumatic bone cyst">Traumatic bone</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteoma" title="Osteoma">Osteoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteomyelitis_of_the_jaws" title="Osteomyelitis of the jaws">Osteomyelitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteonecrosis_of_the_jaw" title="Osteonecrosis of the jaw">Osteonecrosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisphosphonate-associated_osteonecrosis_of_the_jaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw">Bisphosphonate-associated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuralgia-inducing_cavitational_osteonecrosis" title="Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis">Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteoradionecrosis" title="Osteoradionecrosis">Osteoradionecrosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteoporotic_bone_marrow_defect" title="Osteoporotic bone marrow defect">Osteoporotic bone marrow defect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paget%27s_disease_of_bone" title="Paget&#39;s disease of bone">Paget's disease of bone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dental_abscess" title="Dental abscess">Periapical abscess</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_abscess" title="Phoenix abscess">Phoenix abscess</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periapical_periodontitis" title="Periapical periodontitis">Periapical periodontitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafne_defect" title="Stafne defect">Stafne defect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torus_mandibularis" title="Torus mandibularis">Torus mandibularis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Temporomandibular_joints,_muscles_of_mastication_and_malocclusions_–_Jaw_joints,_chewing_muscles_and_bite_abnormalities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint#Disorders" title="Temporomandibular joint">Temporomandibular joints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication" title="Muscles of mastication">muscles of mastication</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malocclusion" title="Malocclusion">malocclusions</a> – <i>Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruxism" title="Bruxism">Bruxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condylar_resorption" title="Condylar resorption">Condylar resorption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dislocation_of_jaw" title="Dislocation of jaw">Mandibular dislocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malocclusion" title="Malocclusion">Malocclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crossbite" title="Crossbite">Crossbite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_bite_malocclusion" title="Open bite malocclusion">Open bite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbite" title="Overbite">Overbite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overeruption" title="Overeruption">Overeruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overjet" title="Overjet">Overjet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prognathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prognathia">Prognathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrognathia" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrognathia">Retrognathia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scissor_bite" title="Scissor bite">Scissor bite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxillary_hypoplasia" title="Maxillary hypoplasia">Maxillary hypoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temporomandibular_joint_dysfunction" title="Temporomandibular joint dysfunction">Temporomandibular joint dysfunction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Condylar_hypoplasia" title="Condylar hypoplasia">Condylar hypoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condylar_hyperplasia" title="Condylar hyperplasia">Condylar hyperplasia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Salivary_glands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_disease" title="Salivary gland disease">Salivary glands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benign_lymphoepithelial_lesion" title="Benign lymphoepithelial lesion">Benign lymphoepithelial lesion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ectopic_salivary_gland_tissue" title="Ectopic salivary gland tissue">Ectopic salivary gland tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frey%27s_syndrome" title="Frey&#39;s syndrome">Frey's syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIV_salivary_gland_disease" title="HIV salivary gland disease">HIV salivary gland disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necrotizing_sialometaplasia" title="Necrotizing sialometaplasia">Necrotizing sialometaplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_mucocele" title="Oral mucocele">Mucocele</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranula" title="Ranula">Ranula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumoparotitis" title="Pneumoparotitis">Pneumoparotitis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salivary duct stricture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_aplasia" title="Salivary gland aplasia">Salivary gland aplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_atresia" title="Salivary gland atresia">Salivary gland atresia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_diverticulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Salivary gland diverticulum">Salivary gland diverticulum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_fistula" title="Salivary gland fistula">Salivary gland fistula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_hyperplasia" title="Salivary gland hyperplasia">Salivary gland hyperplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_hypoplasia" title="Salivary gland hypoplasia">Salivary gland hypoplasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salivary_gland_neoplasm" class="mw-redirect" title="Salivary gland neoplasm">Salivary gland neoplasms</a> <ul><li><i>Benign:</i> <a href="/wiki/Basal_cell_adenoma" title="Basal cell adenoma">Basal cell adenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canalicular_adenoma" title="Canalicular adenoma">Canalicular adenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ductal_papilloma" title="Ductal papilloma">Ductal papilloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monomorphic_adenoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Monomorphic adenoma">Monomorphic adenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myoepithelioma" class="mw-redirect" title="Myoepithelioma">Myoepithelioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncocytoma" title="Oncocytoma">Oncocytoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papillary_cystadenoma_lymphomatosum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum">Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleomorphic_adenoma" title="Pleomorphic adenoma">Pleomorphic adenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebaceous_adenoma" title="Sebaceous adenoma">Sebaceous adenoma</a></li> <li><i>Malignant:</i> <a href="/wiki/Acinic_cell_carcinoma" title="Acinic cell carcinoma">Acinic cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenocarcinoma" title="Adenocarcinoma">Adenocarcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenoid_cystic_carcinoma" title="Adenoid cystic carcinoma">Adenoid cystic carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcinoma_ex_pleomorphic_adenoma" title="Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma">Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymphoma" title="Lymphoma">Lymphoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucoepidermoid_carcinoma" title="Mucoepidermoid carcinoma">Mucoepidermoid carcinoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sclerosing_polycystic_adenosis" title="Sclerosing polycystic adenosis">Sclerosing polycystic adenosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialadenitis" title="Sialadenitis">Sialadenitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parotitis" title="Parotitis">Parotitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_sclerosing_sialadenitis" title="Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis">Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialectasis" title="Sialectasis">Sialectasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialocele" title="Sialocele">Sialocele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialodochitis" title="Sialodochitis">Sialodochitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sialosis">Sialosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialolithiasis" title="Sialolithiasis">Sialolithiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6gren%27s_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjögren&#39;s syndrome">Sjögren's syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Stomatognathic_system_–_Teeth,_jaws,_tongue_and_associated_soft_tissues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Stomatognathic_system" title="Stomatognathic system">Stomatognathic system</a> – <i>Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruxism" title="Bruxism">Bruxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouth_breathing" title="Mouth breathing">Mouth breathing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_apnea" title="Sleep apnea">Sleep apnea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catathrenia" title="Catathrenia">Catathrenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_hypoventilation_syndrome" title="Central hypoventilation syndrome">Central hypoventilation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_hypoventilation_syndrome" title="Obesity hypoventilation syndrome">Obesity hypoventilation syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obstructive_sleep_apnea" title="Obstructive sleep apnea">Obstructive sleep apnea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periodic_breathing" title="Periodic breathing">Periodic breathing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snoring" title="Snoring">Snoring</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Orofacial_soft_tissues_–_Soft_tissues_around_the_mouth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Orofacial soft tissues – <i>Soft tissues around the mouth</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actinomycosis" title="Actinomycosis">Actinomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angioedema" title="Angioedema">Angioedema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basal_cell_carcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Basal cell carcinoma">Basal cell carcinoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaneous_sinus_of_dental_origin" title="Cutaneous sinus of dental origin">Cutaneous sinus of dental origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystic_hygroma" title="Cystic hygroma">Cystic hygroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnathophyma" title="Gnathophyma">Gnathophyma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig%27s_angina" title="Ludwig&#39;s angina">Ludwig's angina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macrostomia" title="Macrostomia">Macrostomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkersson%E2%80%93Rosenthal_syndrome" title="Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome">Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microstomia" title="Microstomia">Microstomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noma_(disease)" title="Noma (disease)">Noma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crohn%27s_disease" title="Crohn&#39;s disease">Oral Crohn's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orofacial_granulomatosis" title="Orofacial granulomatosis">Orofacial granulomatosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perioral_dermatitis" title="Perioral dermatitis">Perioral dermatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyostomatitis_vegetans" title="Pyostomatitis vegetans">Pyostomatitis vegetans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_syndrome" title="Eagle syndrome">Eagle syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemifacial_hypertrophy" title="Hemifacial hypertrophy">Hemifacial hypertrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial_hemiatrophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Facial hemiatrophy">Facial hemiatrophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_manifestations_of_systemic_disease" title="Oral manifestations of systemic disease">Oral manifestations of systemic disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐88587746b‐8gdwq Cached time: 20241203170551 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.293 seconds Real time usage: 0.385 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 573/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55551/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 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