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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riconoscimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riconoscimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Riconoscimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riconoscimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pubblicazioni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Pubblicazioni</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Edizioni in lingua italiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Spence</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 46 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مايكل سبنس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مايكل سبنس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مايكل سبنس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مايكل سبنس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maykl_Spens" title="Maykl Spens - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maykl Spens" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майкл Спенс - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Майкл Спенс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майкъл Спенс - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Майкъл Спенс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="মাইকেল স্পেন্স - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইকেল স্পেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Michael_Spence" title="A. Michael Spence - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="A. Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مایکل اسپنس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکل اسپنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence_(%C3%A9conomiste)" title="Michael Spence (économiste) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Michael Spence (économiste)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="מייקל ספנס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מייקל ספנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D6%84%D5%AC_%D5%8D%D6%83%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD" title="Մայքլ Սփենս - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մայքլ Սփենս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Michael_Spence" title="A. Michael Spence - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="A. Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Michael_Spence" title="Andrew Michael Spence - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Andrew Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="マイケル・スペンス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイケル・スペンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="მაიკლ სპენსი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაიკლ სპენსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="마이클 스펜스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마이클 스펜스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Мајкл Спенс - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мајкл Спенс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Michael_Spence" title="Andrew Michael Spence - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Andrew Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._Michael_Spence" title="A. Michael Spence - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="A. Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مائیکل سپینس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکل سپینس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Спенс, Майкл - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спенс, Майкл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்கேல் ஸ்பென்ஸ் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்கேல் ஸ்பென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Spence" title="Michael Spence - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Michael Spence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майкл Спенс - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Майкл Спенс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Майкл Спенс - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Майкл Спенс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3" title="میخائل سپنس - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میخائل سپنس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q157245" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Michael_Spence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/A_Michael_Spence.jpg/220px-A_Michael_Spence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/A_Michael_Spence.jpg/330px-A_Michael_Spence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/A_Michael_Spence.jpg/440px-A_Michael_Spence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2315" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Michael Spence<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Michael Spence</b> (<a href="/wiki/Montclair_(New_Jersey)" title="Montclair (New Jersey)">Montclair</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_novembre" title="7 novembre">7 novembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>) è un <a href="/wiki/Economista" title="Economista">economista</a> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">statunitense</a>, insignito del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Premio Nobel per l'economia">Premio Nobel per l'economia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> insieme a <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph E. Stiglitz</a> e <a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George A. Akerlof</a> "per le loro analisi dei mercati con informazione asimmetrica" <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nato nello Stato del <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, nel <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> la famiglia si trasferisce a <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, capitale del <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">canadese</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> compie i suoi primi anni di studio <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> ritorna negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> si laurea in filosofia a <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, poi, nello stesso anno, si trasferisce ad <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> per frequentare il <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College" title="Magdalen College">Magdalen College</a>, ove nel <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> si laurea in matematica <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> consegue il <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">dottorato</a> in economia all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Università di Harvard</a> con la tesi su "Market Signaling" <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'anno successivo diviene professore associato all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Stanford" title="Università di Stanford">Università di Stanford</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e, nel <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, torna come insegnante nel Dipartimento di economia di Harvard di cui diviene presidente nel <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dal <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> al <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> è stato preside della Graduate School of Business della Stanford University <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dal <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> insegna economia nella Scuola di Direzione Aziendale dell'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Bocconi" class="mw-redirect" title="Università Bocconi">Università Bocconi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a> (<a href="/wiki/SDA_Bocconi_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="SDA Bocconi School of Management">SDA Bocconi School of Management</a>) <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Curriculum_SDA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curriculum_SDA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I settori prevalenti dei suoi studi riguardano le politiche economiche nei <a href="/wiki/Nazioni_di_recente_industrializzazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazioni di recente industrializzazione">paesi emergenti</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Economia_dell%27informazione" title="Economia dell'informazione">economia dell'informazione</a> e il ruolo della <a href="/wiki/Leadership" title="Leadership">leadership</a> nella crescita economica <sup id="cite_ref-Curriculum_SDA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curriculum_SDA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Fa parte della <a href="/wiki/Fondazione_Italia_USA" title="Fondazione Italia USA">Fondazione Italia USA</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Riconoscimenti">Riconoscimenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Riconoscimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Riconoscimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> ha ricevuto il "John Kenneth Galbraith Prize" per l'eccellenza nell'insegnamento ad Harvard <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nel <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> la "John Bate's Clark medal" assegnatagli dalla American Economic Association <sup id="cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Premio_Columbus" title="Premio Columbus">Premio Columbus</a> nel 2017 per la Scienza </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Job Market Signalling</i> in <i>Quarterly Journal of Economics</i>, n. 87, pp. 355–374, 1973.</li> <li><i>Market signaling: informational transfer in hiring and related screening processes</i>, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1974.</li> <li><i>Signalling and screening</i>, Stanford University, Dept. of Economics, 1976.</li> <li><i>International competitiveness</i>, con Heather A Hazard, Cambridge, Mass., Ballinger, 1988.</li> <li><i>Intellectual property</i>, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007.</li> <li><i>Globalization and growth implications for a post-crisis world</i>, con Danny M Leipziger, Washington, World Bank, 2010.</li> <li><i>The next convergence: the future of economic growth in a multispeed world</i>, New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edizioni_in_lingua_italiana">Edizioni in lingua italiana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Edizioni in lingua italiana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Edizioni in lingua italiana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La convergenza inevitabile: una via globale per uscire dalla crisi</i>, titolo originale <i>The next convergence</i>, Roma-Bari, editori Laterza, 2012. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788842094890" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-420-9489-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">"For their analyses of markets with asymmetric information". Vedi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2001/press.html">The Prize in Economics 2001. Press Release 10 October 2001. Sito "Nobelprize.org"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobelprize-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Nobelprize_2-8">i</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Fonte: <i>Autobiografia</i> nel sito "Nobelprize.org", riferimenti in Collegamenti esterni.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Vedi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessbecause.com/news/mba-faculty/919/nobel-economist-michael-spence-joins-sda-bocconi-faculty">Nobel Economist Michael Spence Joins SDA Bocconi Faculty</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curriculum_SDA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Curriculum_SDA_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Curriculum_SDA_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Vedi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdabocconi.it/en/faculty/spence-andrew-michael">Andrew Michael Spence SDA professor of Economics</a> <i>Curriculum Vitae</i> di Spence nel sito della SDA</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asimmetria_informativa" title="Asimmetria informativa">Asimmetria informativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economia_dell%27informazione" title="Economia dell'informazione">Economia dell'informazione</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Michael Spence"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Spence?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Michael_Spence?uselang=it">Michael Spence</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Spence&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/faculty/michael-spence"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">gsb.stanford.edu</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/andrew-michael-spence"><span style="font-style:italic;">Spence, Andrew Michael</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Mauro Visaggio, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/andrew-michael-spence_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">SPENCE, Andrew Michael</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, V Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1995.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-Spence"><span style="font-style:italic;">A. Michael Spence</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/745"><span style="font-style:italic;">Michael Spence</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMathematics_Genealogy_Project" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=201552"><span style="font-style:italic;">Michael Spence</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a></span>, North Dakota State University.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P549" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL243061A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Michael Spence</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliteprospects.com/player.php?player=343570"><span style="font-style:italic;">Michael Spence</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Eliteprospects.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157245#P2481" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Spence.html">Michael Spence</a> la voce in <i>The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</i>, sito "Library of Economics and Liberty". <small>URL visitato il 5 novembre 2012.</small></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/maggio/24/crescita_Riforme_fino_fondo__co_8_120524053.shtml">«La crescita? Riforme fino in fondo». Spence: lo choc greco non è inevitabile, l'Italia punti su industria e istruzione</a></i>, articolo di Antonia Jacchia, <i>Corriere della Sera</i>, 24 maggio 2012, p. 31, Archivio storico. <small>URL visitato il 6 novembre 2012.</small></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_l'economia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Template:Premio Nobel per l'economia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per l'economia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_l%27economia" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per l'economia">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per l'economia</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1969 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kuznets" title="Simon Kuznets">Simon Kuznets</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(economista)" title="John Hicks (economista)">John Hicks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Wassily_Leontief" title="Wassily Leontief">Wassily Leontief</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Friedrich von Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Myrdal" title="Gunnar Myrdal">Gunnar Myrdal</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Vital%27evi%C4%8D_Kantorovi%C4%8D" title="Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič">Leonid Vital'evič Kantorovič</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/James_Meade" title="James Meade">James Meade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bertil_Ohlin" title="Bertil Ohlin">Bertil Ohlin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Simon" title="Herbert Simon">Herbert Simon</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/W._Arthur_Lewis" title="W. Arthur Lewis">W. Arthur Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Schultz" title="Theodore Schultz">Theodore Schultz</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/James_Tobin" title="James Tobin">James Tobin</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/George_Stigler" title="George Stigler">George Stigler</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stone" title="Richard Stone">Richard Stone</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James M. Buchanan</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haavelmo" title="Trygve Haavelmo">Trygve Haavelmo</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Harry_Markowitz" title="Harry Markowitz">Harry Markowitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merton_Miller" title="Merton Miller">Merton Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Sharpe" title="William Sharpe">William Sharpe</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Coase" title="Ronald Coase">Ronald Coase</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglass_North" title="Douglass North">Douglass North</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/John_Harsanyi" title="John Harsanyi">John Harsanyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash" title="John Nash">John Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Selten" title="Reinhard Selten">Reinhard Selten</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_(economista)" title="Robert Lucas (economista)">Robert Lucas</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/James_Mirrlees" title="James Mirrlees">James Mirrlees</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Vickrey" title="William Vickrey">William Vickrey</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Merton" title="Robert Merton">Robert Merton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/James_Heckman" title="James Heckman">James Heckman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_McFadden" title="Daniel McFadden">Daniel McFadden</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/George_Akerlof" title="George Akerlof">George Akerlof</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Michael Spence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Smith" title="Vernon Smith">Vernon Smith</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Engle" title="Robert Engle">Robert Engle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clive_Granger" title="Clive Granger">Clive Granger</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Finn_Kydland" title="Finn Kydland">Finn Kydland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Prescott" title="Edward Prescott">Edward Prescott</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aumann" title="Robert Aumann">Robert Aumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schelling" title="Thomas Schelling">Thomas Schelling</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Phelps" title="Edmund Phelps">Edmund Phelps</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Hurwicz" title="Leonid Hurwicz">Leonid Hurwicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Maskin" title="Eric Maskin">Eric Maskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Myerson" title="Roger Myerson">Roger Myerson</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Williamson" title="Oliver Williamson">Oliver Williamson</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamond" title="Peter Diamond">Peter Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Mortensen" title="Dale Mortensen">Dale Mortensen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pissarides" title="Christopher Pissarides">Christopher Pissarides</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sims" title="Christopher Sims">Christopher Sims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Sargent" title="Thomas J. Sargent">Thomas J. Sargent</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Eliot_Roth" title="Alvin Eliot Roth">Alvin Eliot Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Stowell_Shapley" title="Lloyd Stowell Shapley">Lloyd Stowell Shapley</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Fama" title="Eugene Fama">Eugene Fama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Peter_Hansen" title="Lars Peter Hansen">Lars Peter Hansen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Shiller" title="Robert Shiller">Robert Shiller</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Hart" title="Oliver Hart">Oliver Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengt_Holmstr%C3%B6m" title="Bengt Holmström">Bengt Holmström</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/William_Nordhaus" title="William Nordhaus">William Nordhaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Romer" title="Paul Romer">Paul Romer</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Milgrom" title="Paul Milgrom">Paul Milgrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Wilson" title="Robert B. Wilson">Robert B. Wilson</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_Card" title="David Card">David Card</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Angrist" title="Joshua Angrist">Joshua Angrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guido_W._Imbens" title="Guido W. Imbens">Guido W. Imbens</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Diamond" title="Douglas Diamond">Douglas Diamond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_H._Dybvig" title="Philip H. Dybvig">Philip H. Dybvig</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Goldin" title="Claudia Goldin">Claudia Goldin</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/Daron_Acemo%C4%9Flu" title="Daron Acemoğlu">Daron Acemoğlu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Johnson_(economista)" title="Simon Johnson (economista)">Simon Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Robinson" title="James A. Robinson">James A. Robinson</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/4906666">4906666</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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