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Сацыялогія права — Вікіпедыя

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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя_сацыялогіі_права" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя_сацыялогіі_права"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя сацыялогіі права</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя_сацыялогіі_права-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аб’ект_і_прадмет_сацыялогіі_права" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аб’ект_і_прадмет_сацыялогіі_права"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Аб’ект і прадмет сацыялогіі права</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аб’ект_і_прадмет_сацыялогіі_права-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Метадалогія_сацыялогіі_права" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Метадалогія_сацыялогіі_права"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Метадалогія сацыялогіі права</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Метадалогія_сацыялогіі_права-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сацыялогія_права_ў_беларускай_навуцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сацыялогія_права_ў_беларускай_навуцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Сацыялогія права ў беларускай навуцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сацыялогія_права_ў_беларускай_навуцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Сацыялогія права</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 32 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="علم اجتماع القانون – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم اجتماع القانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCquq_sosiologiyas%C4%B1" title="Hüquq sosiologiyası – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüquq sosiologiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Социология на правото – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Социология на правото" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="আইনের সমাজতত্ত্ব – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইনের সমাজতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie_pr%C3%A1va" title="Sociologie práva – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sociologie práva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retssociologi" title="Retssociologi – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Retssociologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtssoziologie" title="Rechtssoziologie – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rechtssoziologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_law" title="Sociology of law – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sociology of law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolog%C3%ADa_del_derecho" title="Sociología del derecho – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociología del derecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuzenbidearen_soziologia" title="Zuzenbidearen soziologia – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuzenbidearen soziologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="جامعه‌شناسی حقوق – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه‌شناسی حقوق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeussosiologia" title="Oikeussosiologia – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeussosiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie_du_droit" title="Sociologie du droit – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sociologie du droit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolox%C3%ADa_do_dereito" title="Socioloxía do dereito – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Socioloxía do dereito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="विधिक समाजशास्त्र – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधिक समाजशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyoloji_dwa" title="Sosyoloji dwa – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sosyoloji dwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiologi_hukum" title="Sosiologi hukum – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sosiologi hukum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_del_diritto" title="Sociologia del diritto – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sociologia del diritto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="法社会学 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法社会学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="법사회학 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법사회학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97s_sociologija" title="Teisės sociologija – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisės sociologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechtssociologie" title="Rechtssociologie – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechtssociologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettssosiologi" title="Rettssosiologi – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rettssosiologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjologia_prawa" title="Socjologia prawa – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjologia prawa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_do_direito" title="Sociologia do direito – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociologia do direito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Социология права – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социология права" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociol%C3%B3gia_pr%C3%A1va" title="Sociológia práva – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sociológia práva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Социологија права – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Социологија права" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ttssociologi" title="Rättssociologi – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rättssociologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuk_sosyolojisi" title="Hukuk sosyolojisi – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hukuk sosyolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Соціологія права – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соціологія права" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="法律社会学 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法律社会学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q847034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> 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aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById(&quot;mw-fr-revision-details&quot;).style.display = &quot;none&quot;;" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium&#10;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;&#9;cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">У гэтай старонкі няма <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Догляд">правераных версій</a>, хутчэй за ўсё, яе якасць <b>не</b> ацэньвалася на адпаведнасць стандартам.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><p><b>Сацыялогія права</b>&#160;— маладая навука, якая з’яўляецца галіной навуковых ведаў на стыку <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права">права</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сацыялогія">сацыялогіі</a> . На дадзеным этапе існуе некалькі падыходаў да сацыялогіі права: 1) частка агульнай сацыялогіі, якая вывучае ролю права ў сістэме <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Сацыяльны інстытут">сацыяльных інстытутаў</a>; 2) галіна агульнатэарэтычнага <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Правазнаўства">правазнаўства</a>, прадметам якой з’яўляюцца сацыяльныя ўмовы дзеяння права ў грамадстве (яго фарміравання, існавання, рэальнага функцыянавання); 3) галіна навуковых ведаў аб сацыяльных умовах існавання, развіцця і функцыянавання права. Сацыялогія правы цесна звязана з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Крыміналогія">крыміналогіяй</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сацыяльная інжынерыя">сацыяльнай інжынерыяй</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Антрапалогія права (няма такой старонкі)">антрапалогіяй права</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя_сацыялогіі_права"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.96_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Гісторыя сацыялогіі права</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя сацыялогіі права" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя сацыялогіі права"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сацыялогія права заявіла пра сябе як <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Навука">навука</a> толькі ў XX стагоддзі (у 1956&#160;г. на факультэце права Парыжскага універсітэта быў уведзены курс юрыдычнай сацыялогіі; ў 1962&#160;г. Міжнародная сацыялагічная асацыяцыя заснавала Камітэт па даследаваннях у галіне сацыялогіі права). </p><p>Фарміраванне сацыялогіі права адбывалася ў канцы ХІХ&#160;— пачатку XX стагоддзя: у 1913 аўстрыец <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%85" title="Яўген Эрліх">Яўген Эрліх</a> апублікаваў працу «Асновы сацыялогіі права». </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон">Платон</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстоцель">Арыстоцель</a>, Мантэнь і Паскаль могуць з поўнай падставай разглядацца як вялікія папярэднікі сацыялогіі права. </p><p>Асаблівае месца належыць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%E2%80%99%D1%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Мантэск’ё">Мантэск’ё</a> і ягонай працы «Пра дух законаў». Мантэск’ё праклаў новы шлях да вывучэння права, які ўжо можна назваць сацыялагічным. </p><p>Што тычыцца іншых аўтараў, то неабходна звярнуць увагу на працы Генры Мэна («Ancient Law», 1861) і Ерынг («Der zweck im Recht» , 1877), якія зрабілі вялікі ўнёсак у эвалюцыю права. Макс Вэбер («Эканоміка і грамадства» , 1922) імкнуўся растлумачыць права эканамічнай гісторыяй і выявіць уплыў прававых нормаў на сацыяльныя паводзіны. Нельга не згадаць пра Дзюркгейма, бо, у адрозненне ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Агюст Конт">Агюста Конта</a>, ён быў перакананы ў значнасці права не толькі як сацыяльнага з’явы, але і як сродка нагляду над іншымі сацыяльнымі з’явамі ў стане крышталізацыі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Аб’ект_і_прадмет_сацыялогіі_права"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B1.E2.80.99.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82_.D1.96_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82_.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.96_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Аб’ект і прадмет сацыялогіі права</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Аб’ект і прадмет сацыялогіі права" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Аб’ект і прадмет сацыялогіі права"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Сацыялогія правы вывучае грамадскія адносіны, якія складваюцца як у працэсе падрыхтоўкі і прыняцця <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Прававы акт">прававых актаў</a>, так і пасля прыняцця ў якасці рэакцыі на новы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Нарматыўны прававы акт">нарматыўны прававы акт</a>. Таксама сацыялогія права звяртае увагу на працэс пераўтварэння норм права ў сацыяльныя паводзіны чалавека і сацыяльных груп, з чаго вынікае, што сацыялогія права накіравана на высвятленне сацыяльнай абумоўленасці і сацыяльнай эфектыўнасці права. Аб’ектам сацыялогіі права з’яўляецца прававое жыццё <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадства">грамадства</a> ва ўсёй разнастайнасці працэсаў і з’яў, якія ў перспектыве могуць мець прававое значэнне. </p><p>Адпаведна, прадметам сацыялогіі права з’яўляюцца: </p> <ol><li>сацыяльныя функцыі права;</li> <li>сацыяльная абумоўленасць і сацыяльная эфектыўнасць дзеяння права;</li> <li>стварэнне і функцыянаванне прававой сістэмы, яе інстытутаў і нормаў;</li> <li>ўзаемасувязь паміж прававымі нормамі, прававымі адносінамі і фактычнымі грамадскімі адносінамі людзей;</li> <li>прававое рэгуляванне дзейнасці індывідаў, іх груп і арганізацый.</li></ol> <p>Такім чынам, сацыялогія правы ўяўляе сабой сістэму сацыяльных ведаў аб праве як адмысловым сацыяльна&#160;— юрыдычным феномене ў яго генезісе, а таксама ў дзеянні (сацыяльна накіраваным працэсе). </p><p>Права, як адна з сацыяльных нормаў, выконвае важную сацыяльную ролю, пры гэтым ўкараненне прававых нормаў у грамадскую <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Свядомасць">свядомасць</a> і іх выкананне забяспечваецца прымусовай сілай <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Дзяржава">дзяржавы</a>. У якасці аднаго з аспектаў сацыяльнай абумоўленасці права выступае праватворчасць. На праватворчую дзейнасць вялікі ўплыў аказваюць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мараль">маральна</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Этыка">этычныя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эканоміка">эканамічныя</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палітыка">палітыка</a>-прававыя, нацыянальныя, сацыяльна-псіхалагічныя і сацыякультурныя фактары. Ад гэтых фактараў залежыць фарміраванне прававой сістэмы дзяржавы. </p><p>Акрамя даследаванняў праватворчай дзейнасці, сацыялогія права вывучае сацыяльныя аспекты правапрымяняльнай дзейнасці. У прыватнасці, адной з важных задач даследавання правапрымяняльнай дзейнасці, з’яўляецца выяўленне і вызначэнне эфектыўнасці сацыяльных функцый права. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Метадалогія_сацыялогіі_права"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.96_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Метадалогія сацыялогіі права</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Метадалогія сацыялогіі права" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Метадалогія сацыялогіі права"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Метады сацыялогіі права&#160;— гэта канкрэтныя падыходы, спосабы і інструменты, якія прымяняюцца сацыялогіяй права для вывучэння сацыяльных заканамернасцяў функцыянавання, змены і ўзаемадзеяння грамадства і права. </p><p>У сацыялогіі правы найбольш часта выкарыстоўваюцца наступныя метады: </p> <ol><li>Метад назірання. Пад назіраннем ў сацыялогіі разумеецца збор першасных дадзеных, які ажыццяўляецца даследчыкам асабіста шляхам непасрэднага ўспрымання ў працэсе даследавання.</li> <li>Метад апытання. Ўяўляе сабой метад збору першаснай інфармацыі пра аб’ект даследавання падчас непасрэднага (асабістага) або апасродкаванага (з дапамогай анкеты) сацыяльна&#160;— псіхалагічнага кантакта <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Даследчык">даследчыкаі</a> рэспандэнта шляхам рэгістрацыі адказаў рэспандэнта на загадзя падрыхтаваныя з канкрэтнай даследчай мэтай пытанні.</li> <li>Метад аналізу дакументаў. Гэта сукупнасць прыёмаў, якія ўжываюцца для здабывання з дакументальных крыніц (прэсы, радыё, тэлебачання, дзелавых дакументаў) сацыялагічнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфармацыя">інфармацыі пры</a> вывучэнні сацыяльных працэсаў і з’яў з мэтай вырашэння пэўных даследчых задач.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сацыялогія_права_ў_беларускай_навуцы"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.9E_.D0.B1.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.83.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Сацыялогія права ў беларускай навуцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Сацыялогія права ў беларускай навуцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сацыялогія права ў беларускай навуцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Упершыню ў Беларусі сацыялогія права пачала вывучацца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Еўрапейскі гуманітарны ўніверсітэт">Еўрапейскім гуманітарным універсітэце</a> ў канцы дзевяностых гадоў ХХ стагоддзя. Адным з найбош вядомых беларускіх навукоўцаў у галіне з’яўляецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ала Анатолеўна Сакалова">Ала Анатолеўна Сакалова</a>, аўтар манаграфіі <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.edu.ru/book/book.asp?bookID=132249">Сацыяльныя аспекты праваўтварэння </a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013658/http://www.law.edu.ru/book/book.asp?bookID=132249">Архівавана</a> 5 сакавіка 2016.</span></small>. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; 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