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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afrikaans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baltic_Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baltic_Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Baltic Romani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Baltic_Romani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Baltic Romani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Baltic_Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Champenois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champenois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Champenois</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Champenois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Champenois subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Champenois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.5</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Finnish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Finnish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Haitian_Creole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haitian_Creole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Haitian Creole</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Haitian_Creole-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Haitian Creole subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Haitian_Creole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Japanese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Japanese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Japanese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalo_Finnish_Romani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalo_Finnish_Romani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kalo Finnish Romani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kalo_Finnish_Romani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kalo Finnish Romani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kalo_Finnish_Romani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mbyá_Guaraní" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbyá_Guaraní"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Mbyá Guaraní</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mbyá_Guaraní-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mbyá Guaraní subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mbyá_Guaraní-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_French" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_French"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Old French</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old French subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_French-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romansch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romansch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Romansch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romansch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romansch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saterland_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saterland_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Saterland Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saterland_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Saterland Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saterland_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Determiner_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.1.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ternate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ternate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Ternate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ternate-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ternate subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ternate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toba_Batak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toba_Batak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Toba Batak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Toba_Batak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Toba Batak subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Toba_Batak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>West Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle West Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/jou" title="jou – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="jou" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/jou" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:jou&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Jou" title="Jou">Jou</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Afrikaans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afrikaans phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jœu/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/djou#Afrikaans" title="djou">djou</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Cape Afrikaans</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">jou</a></i>. Also related to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/you#English" title="you">you</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">jou</strong> (<i>subject</i> <b class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jy#Afrikaans" title="jy">jy</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> (singular, object)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-purple inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey);position:relative;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-x:auto}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-collapsed{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper.inflection-table-no-title{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper>table{display:table;width:100%;margin:0;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid 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.inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Afrikaans personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>subjective </th> <th>objective </th> <th>possessive <br /> determiner </th> <th>possessive <br /> pronoun </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="6">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/ek#Afrikaans" title="ek">ek</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/my#Afrikaans" title="my">my</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/myne#Afrikaans" title="myne">myne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jy#Afrikaans" title="jy">jy</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/joune#Afrikaans" title="joune">joune</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd, formal </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/u#Afrikaans" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/u#Afrikaans" title="u">u</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd </th> <th class="secondary">masc </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hy#Afrikaans" title="hy">hy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hom#Afrikaans" title="hom">hom</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/sy#Afrikaans" title="sy">sy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/syne#Afrikaans" title="syne">syne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">fem </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/sy#Afrikaans" title="sy">sy</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/haar#Afrikaans" title="haar">haar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hare#Afrikaans" title="hare">hare</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">neut </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/dit#Afrikaans" title="dit">dit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/sy#Afrikaans" title="sy">sy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/syne#Afrikaans" title="syne">syne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/ons#Afrikaans" title="ons">ons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/ons#Afrikaans" title="ons">ons</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/julle#Afrikaans" title="julle">julle</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jul#Afrikaans" title="jul">jul</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/julle#Afrikaans" title="julle">julle</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hulle#Afrikaans" title="hulle">hulle</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hul#Afrikaans" title="hul">hul</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hulle#Afrikaans" title="hulle">hulle</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <div style="max-width: 35em"><sup>1</sup> The forms <i class="Latn mention" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jul#Afrikaans" title="jul">jul</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hul#Afrikaans" title="hul">hul</a></i> are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouw#Dutch" title="jouw">jouw</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Determiner">Determiner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/your" title="your">your</a> (singular) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2016</b></span>, “In Jou Atmosfeer”, in <cite>Sal Jy Met My Dans?</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_EO596b5r0">[1]</a></sup>, performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="af">In <b>jou</b> atmosfeer.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">In <b>your</b> atmosphere.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_2">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-purple inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Afrikaans personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>subjective </th> <th>objective </th> <th>possessive <br /> determiner </th> <th>possessive <br /> pronoun </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="6">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/ek#Afrikaans" title="ek">ek</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/my#Afrikaans" title="my">my</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/myne#Afrikaans" title="myne">myne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jy#Afrikaans" title="jy">jy</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/joune#Afrikaans" title="joune">joune</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd, formal </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/u#Afrikaans" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/u#Afrikaans" title="u">u</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd </th> <th class="secondary">masc </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hy#Afrikaans" title="hy">hy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hom#Afrikaans" title="hom">hom</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/sy#Afrikaans" title="sy">sy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/syne#Afrikaans" title="syne">syne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">fem </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/sy#Afrikaans" title="sy">sy</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/haar#Afrikaans" title="haar">haar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hare#Afrikaans" title="hare">hare</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">neut </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/dit#Afrikaans" title="dit">dit</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/sy#Afrikaans" title="sy">sy</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/syne#Afrikaans" title="syne">syne</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="outer" rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/ons#Afrikaans" title="ons">ons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/ons#Afrikaans" title="ons">ons</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/julle#Afrikaans" title="julle">julle</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jul#Afrikaans" title="jul">jul</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/julle#Afrikaans" title="julle">julle</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hulle#Afrikaans" title="hulle">hulle</a></span> / <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hul#Afrikaans" title="hul">hul</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hulle#Afrikaans" title="hulle">hulle</a> <a href="/wiki/s%27n#Afrikaans" title="s'n">s’n</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <div style="max-width: 35em"><sup>1</sup> The forms <i class="Latn mention" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/jul#Afrikaans" title="jul">jul</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/hul#Afrikaans" title="hul">hul</a></i> are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baltic_Romani">Baltic Romani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Baltic Romani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/jo#Baltic_Romani" title="jo">jo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rml">jou</strong> (<i>third person masculine singular, nominative case</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Litovska</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:90%"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2); text-align: left">Litovska/Lithuanian Romani personal pronouns</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-0);text-align:center;width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)"> </th> <th colspan="4" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)">singular </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4)">plural </th> <th rowspan="3" colspan="1" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-4);padding:0 3px">reflexive </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2)"> </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);padding:0 3px">1st person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);padding:0 3px">2nd person </th> <th rowspan="1" colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);padding:0 2px">3rd person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);padding:0 3px">1st person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);padding:0 3px">2nd person </th> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-2);padding:0 3px">3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#masculine" title="Appendix:Glossary">m</a> </th> <th rowspan="1" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#feminine" title="Appendix:Glossary">f</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)">Nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/m%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="mē">mē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tu#Baltic_Romani" title="tu">tu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/joj#Baltic_Romani" title="joj">joj</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="amē">amē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tum%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="tumē">tumē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/jon%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="jonē">jonē</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)">- </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1);padding:0 3px">Accusative/<br />Independent Oblique </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/man#Baltic_Romani" title="man">man</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tut#Baltic_Romani" title="tut">tut</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93s#Baltic_Romani" title="lēs">lēs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/la#Baltic_Romani" title="la">la</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93n#Baltic_Romani" title="amēn">amēn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tum%C4%93n#Baltic_Romani" title="tumēn">tumēn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93n#Baltic_Romani" title="lēn">lēn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/pes#Baltic_Romani" title="pes">pes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)">Dative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/mange#Baltic_Romani" title="mange">mange</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tuke#Baltic_Romani" title="tuke">tuke</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93ske#Baltic_Romani" title="lēske">lēske</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/lake#Baltic_Romani" title="lake">lake</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93nge#Baltic_Romani" title="amēnge">amēnge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tum%C4%93nge#Baltic_Romani" title="tumēnge">tumēnge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93nge#Baltic_Romani" title="lēnge">lēnge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93ske#Baltic_Romani" title="pēske">pēske</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)">Ablative <sup id="cite_ref-ablative_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ablative-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/mandyr#Baltic_Romani" title="mandyr">mandyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tutyr#Baltic_Romani" title="tutyr">tutyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93styr#Baltic_Romani" title="lēstyr">lēstyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/latyr#Baltic_Romani" title="latyr">latyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93ndyr#Baltic_Romani" title="amēndyr">amēndyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tum%C4%93ndyr#Baltic_Romani" title="tumēndyr">tumēndyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93ndyr#Baltic_Romani" title="lēndyr">lēndyr</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93styr#Baltic_Romani" title="pēstyr">pēstyr</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)">Genitive </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#masculine" title="Appendix:Glossary">m</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/miro#Baltic_Romani" title="miro">miro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tyro#Baltic_Romani" title="tyro">tyro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93skiro#Baltic_Romani" title="lēskiro">lēskiro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/lakiro#Baltic_Romani" title="lakiro">lakiro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/amaro#Baltic_Romani" title="amaro">amaro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tumaro#Baltic_Romani" title="tumaro">tumaro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93ngiro#Baltic_Romani" title="lēngiro">lēngiro</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93skiro#Baltic_Romani" title="pēskiro">pēskiro</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#feminine" title="Appendix:Glossary">f</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/miri#Baltic_Romani" title="miri">miri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tyri#Baltic_Romani" title="tyri">tyri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93skiri#Baltic_Romani" title="lēskiri">lēskiri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/lakiri#Baltic_Romani" title="lakiri">lakiri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/amari#Baltic_Romani" title="amari">amari</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tumari#Baltic_Romani" title="tumari">tumari</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93ngiri#Baltic_Romani" title="lēngiri">lēngiri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93skiri#Baltic_Romani" title="pēskiri">pēskiri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural" title="Appendix:Glossary">pl</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/mir%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="mirē">mirē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tyr%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="tyrē">tyrē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93skir%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="lēskirē">lēskirē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/lakir%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="lakirē">lakirē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/amar%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="amarē">amarē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tumar%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="tumarē">tumarē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93ngir%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="lēngirē">lēngirē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93skir%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="pēskirē">pēskirē</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)">Locative </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/mand%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="mandē">mandē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tut%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="tutē">tutē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93st%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="lēstē">lēstē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/lat%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="latē">latē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93nd%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="amēndē">amēndē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tum%C4%93nd%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="tumēndē">tumēndē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93nd%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="lēndē">lēndē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93st%C4%93#Baltic_Romani" title="pēstē">pēstē</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)">Instrumental </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/mansa#Baltic_Romani" title="mansa">mansa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tusa#Baltic_Romani" title="tusa">tusa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93sa#Baltic_Romani" title="lēsa">lēsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/lasa#Baltic_Romani" title="lasa">lasa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93nca#Baltic_Romani" title="amēnca">amēnca</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/tum%C4%93nca#Baltic_Romani" title="tumēnca">tumēnca</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/l%C4%93nsa#Baltic_Romani" title="lēnsa">lēnsa</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/p%C4%93sa#Baltic_Romani" title="pēsa">pēsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-blue-1)">Enclitic Reflexive </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/man#Baltic_Romani" title="man">man</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/pe#Baltic_Romani" title="pe">pe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/am%C4%93n#Baltic_Romani" title="amēn">amēn</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="rml"><a href="/wiki/pe#Baltic_Romani" title="pe">pe</a></span> </td> <td style="background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)">- </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="text-align: left"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ablative-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ablative_1-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text">The ablative is in decline in Lithuanian Romani</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Old Catalan">Old Catalan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-oca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Catalan">jou</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iugum#Latin" title="iugum">iugum</a></i> (compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occitan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Occitan language">Occitan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/jo#Occitan" title="jo">jo</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/joug#French" title="joug">joug</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/yugo#Spanish" title="yugo">yugo</a></i>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jugom" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/jugom">*jugom</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yug%C3%B3m" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugóm">*yugóm</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Central Catalan">Central</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balearic_Catalan" class="extiw" title="w:Balearic Catalan">Balearic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈʒow]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Catalan_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Catalan pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valencian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Valencian language">Valencia</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒɔw]</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav" title="File:LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">jou</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ca p-form-of" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jous#Catalan" title="jous">jous</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/agriculture" title="agriculture">agriculture</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> also <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figuratively</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/yoke" title="yoke">yoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/col" title="col">col</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">between mountains</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/nautical" title="nautical">nautical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/transom" title="transom">transom</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">type of structural beam</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/enjovar#Catalan" title="enjovar">enjovar</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/conjugar#Catalan" title="conjugar">conjugar</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jova#Catalan" title="jova">jova</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/jovada#Catalan" title="jovada">jovada</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/subjugar#Catalan" title="subjugar">subjugar</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=jou&AccentSen=True">“jou”</a> in <i>Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" class="extiw" title="w:Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d’Estudis Catalans</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diccionari.cat/cerca/gran-diccionari-de-la-llengua-catalana?search_api_fulltext_cust=jou">jou</a>”, in <cite>Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana</cite>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="extiw" title="w:Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2025</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avl.gva.es/lexicval/xhtml/dnv.xhtml?paraula=jou">“jou”</a> in <i>Diccionari normatiu valencià</i>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A8mia_Valenciana_de_la_Llengua" class="extiw" title="w:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua">Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?Word=jou">“jou”</a> in <i>Diccionari català-valencià-balear</i>, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champenois">Champenois</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Champenois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Rémois</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="roa-cha"><a href="/wiki/dour#Champenois" title="dour">dour</a></span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Langrois</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="roa-cha"><a href="/wiki/jo#Champenois" title="jo">jo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French" class="extiw" title="w:Old French">Old French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/jor#Old_French" title="jor">jor</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Late Latin">Late Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/diurnum#Latin" title="diurnum">diurnum</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champenois_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Champenois phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒu/</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="roa-cha">jou</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="roa-cha"><a href="/wiki/jous#Champenois" title="jous">jous</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Troyen<span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> Langrois</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/day" title="day">day</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Daunay, Jean (<span class="None" lang="und">1998</span>) <cite>Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.vignerons-les-riceys.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/daunay_parlers_de_champagne.pdf">[2]</a></sup> (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Baudoin, Alphonse (<span class="None" lang="und">1885</span>) <cite>Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ia601608.us.archive.org/20/items/GlossaireDuPatoisDeLaFoetDeClairvaux/Glossaire_du_patois_de_la_foret_de_Clair.pdf">[3]</a></sup> (in French), Troyes</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Dutch">Middle Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Dutch">jou</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Dutch" class="extiw" title="w:Old Dutch">Old Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Old_Dutch/ju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Old Dutch/ju (page does not exist)">*jū</a></i>, a northern (Frisian?) variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="odt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Old_Dutch/iu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Old Dutch/iu (page does not exist)">*iu</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/iwwiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/iwwiz (page does not exist)">*iwwiz</a></i>, a West Germanic variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz">*izwiz</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/jɑu̯/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-jou.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-jou.ogg" title="File:Nl-jou.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="nl">jou</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%91u%CC%AF" title="Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯"><span class="IPA">-ɑu̯</span></a></li> <li><span class="homophones"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#homophone" title="Appendix:Glossary">Homophone</a>: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouw#Dutch" title="jouw">jouw</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#objective_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">objective</a> form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jij#Dutch" title="jij">jij</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">singular</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Ik zal dit wel even doen voor <b>jou</b>.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I'll do this for <b>you</b>.</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Kan ik <b>jou</b> iets vragen?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Can I ask <b>you</b> something?</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Ik geef <b>jou</b> mijn boek om te lezen.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">I'm giving <b>you</b> my book to read.</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Zij heeft een cadeau voor <b>jou</b> gekocht.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">She bought a gift for <b>you</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Misspelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouw#Dutch" title="jouw">jouw</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">your</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In informal language, mostly replaced by the unstressed form <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></i>, with the form <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></i> used for emphasis or contrast. </p> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Hoe gaat het met je? — Goed. En met <b>jou</b>?</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">How are you? — I'm good. What about <b>you</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="nl">Heb je zijn telefoonnummer voor me? — Dat mag ik je eigenlijk niet geven, maar voor <b>jou</b> maak ik graag een uitzondering.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Could you give me his phone number? — I'm not really supposed to give it out to you, but for <b>you</b> I'll gladly make an exception.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_2">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:65em"> <div class="NavHead" style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3,#CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_parts_of_speech#Pronouns" title="Appendix:Dutch parts of speech">Dutch personal pronouns</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="border: 1px solid var(--wikt-palette-indigo-3,#CCCCFF); text-align: center; line-height: 125%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3" rules="all"> <tbody><tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#CCCCFF);"> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/subject" title="subject">subject</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/object" title="object">object</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/possessive" title="possessive">possessive</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/reflexive" title="reflexive">reflexive</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a><sup>5</sup> </th></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/singular" title="singular">singular</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/full" title="full">full</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/unstressed" title="unstressed">unstr.</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/full" title="full">full</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/unstressed" title="unstressed">unstr.</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/full" title="full">full</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/unstressed" title="unstressed">unstr.</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"><a href="/wiki/predicative" title="predicative">pred.</a> </th> <th style="width: 11%"> </th> <th style="width: 11%"> </th></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">1st person</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ik#Dutch" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27k#Dutch" title="'k">'k</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/mij#Dutch" title="mij">mij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/me#Dutch" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/mijn#Dutch" title="mijn">mijn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/m%27n#Dutch" title="m'n">m'n</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/mijne#Dutch" title="mijne">mijne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/me#Dutch" title="me">me</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/mijner#Dutch" title="mijner">mijner</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/mijns#Dutch" title="mijns">mijns</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd person</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jij#Dutch" title="jij">jij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouw#Dutch" title="jouw">jouw</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouwe#Dutch" title="jouwe">jouwe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouwer#Dutch" title="jouwer">jouwer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouws#Dutch" title="jouws">jouws</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd person</a> <small><a href="/wiki/archaic" title="archaic">archaic</a> or <a href="/wiki/regiolectal" title="regiolectal">regiolectal</a></small> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gij#Dutch" title="gij">gij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ge#Dutch" title="ge">ge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uw#Dutch" title="uw">uw</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwe#Dutch" title="uwe">uwe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwer#Dutch" title="uwer">uwer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uws#Dutch" title="uws">uws</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd person</a> <a href="/wiki/formal" title="formal">formal</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uw#Dutch" title="uw">uw</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwe#Dutch" title="uwe">uwe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zich#Dutch" title="zich">zich</a></span><sup>7</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwer#Dutch" title="uwer">uwer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uws#Dutch" title="uws">uws</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> <a href="/wiki/masculine" title="masculine">masculine</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hij#Dutch" title="hij">hij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ie#Dutch" title="ie">ie</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hem#Dutch" title="hem">hem</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27m#Dutch" title="'m">'m</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijn#Dutch" title="zijn">zijn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/z%27n#Dutch" title="z'n">z'n</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijne#Dutch" title="zijne">zijne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zich#Dutch" title="zich">zich</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijner#Dutch" title="zijner">zijner</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijns#Dutch" title="zijns">zijns</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> <a href="/wiki/feminine" title="feminine">feminine</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zij#Dutch" title="zij">zij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ze#Dutch" title="ze">ze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/haar#Dutch" title="haar">haar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/h%27r#Dutch" title="h'r">h'r</a></span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27r#Dutch" title="'r">'r</a></span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/d%27r#Dutch" title="d'r">d'r</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/haar#Dutch" title="haar">haar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/h%27r#Dutch" title="h'r">h'r</a></span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27r#Dutch" title="'r">'r</a></span><sup>1</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/d%27r#Dutch" title="d'r">d'r</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hare#Dutch" title="hare">hare</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zich#Dutch" title="zich">zich</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/harer#Dutch" title="harer">harer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/haars#Dutch" title="haars">haars</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> <a href="/wiki/neuter" title="neuter">neuter</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/het#Dutch" title="het">het</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Dutch" title="'t">'t</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/het#Dutch" title="het">het</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/%27t#Dutch" title="'t">'t</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijn#Dutch" title="zijn">zijn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/z%27n#Dutch" title="z'n">z'n</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijne#Dutch" title="zijne">zijne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zich#Dutch" title="zich">zich</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijner#Dutch" title="zijner">zijner</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijns#Dutch" title="zijns">zijns</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF); height: 0.5em"> <th style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-2,#CCCCFF);"><a href="/wiki/plural" title="plural">plural</a> </th> <td colspan="9"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">1st person</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/wij#Dutch" title="wij">wij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/we#Dutch" title="we">we</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ons#Dutch" title="ons">ons</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ons#Dutch" title="ons">ons</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/onze#Dutch" title="onze">onze</a></span><sup>2</sup> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/onze#Dutch" title="onze">onze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ons#Dutch" title="ons">ons</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/onzer#Dutch" title="onzer">onzer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/onzes#Dutch" title="onzes">onzes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd person</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jullie#Dutch" title="jullie">jullie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jullie#Dutch" title="jullie">jullie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jullie#Dutch" title="jullie">jullie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/je#Dutch" title="je">je</a></span> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd person</a> <small><a href="/wiki/archaic" title="archaic">archaic</a> or <a href="/wiki/regiolectal" title="regiolectal">regiolectal</a></small><sup>6</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gij#Dutch" title="gij">gij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ge#Dutch" title="ge">ge</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uw#Dutch" title="uw">uw</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwe#Dutch" title="uwe">uwe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwer#Dutch" title="uwer">uwer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uws#Dutch" title="uws">uws</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">2nd person</a> <a href="/wiki/formal" title="formal">formal</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uw#Dutch" title="uw">uw</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwe#Dutch" title="uwe">uwe</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zich#Dutch" title="zich">zich</a></span><sup>7</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uwer#Dutch" title="uwer">uwer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/uws#Dutch" title="uws">uws</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-0,#F2F2FF);"> <td style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF);"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">3rd person</a> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zij#Dutch" title="zij">zij</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ze#Dutch" title="ze">ze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hen#Dutch" title="hen">hen</a></span><sup>3</sup>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hun#Dutch" title="hun">hun</a></span><sup>4</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ze#Dutch" title="ze">ze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hun#Dutch" title="hun">hun</a></span> </td> <td>– </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hunne#Dutch" title="hunne">hunne</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zich#Dutch" title="zich">zich</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/hunner#Dutch" title="hunner">hunner</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/huns#Dutch" title="huns">huns</a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-indigo-1,#E6E6FF)"> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-size: smaller; line-height: 1em"><sup>1)</sup> Not as common in written language.<br /><sup>2)</sup> Inflected as an <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_parts_of_speech#Adjectives" title="Appendix:Dutch parts of speech">adjective</a>.<br /><sup>3)</sup> In <a href="/wiki/prescriptivist" title="prescriptivist">prescriptivist</a> use, used only as direct object (<a href="/wiki/accusative" title="accusative">accusative</a>).<br /><sup>4)</sup> In <a href="/wiki/prescriptivist" title="prescriptivist">prescriptivist</a> use, used only as indirect object (<a href="/wiki/dative" title="dative">dative</a>).<br /><sup>5)</sup> Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary or poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.<br /><sup>6)</sup> To differentiate from the singular <i>gij</i>, <i><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gelle#Dutch" title="gelle">gelle</a></span></i> (object form <i>elle</i>) and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are <i><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gijlieden#Dutch" title="gijlieden">gijlieden</a></span></i> and <i><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/gijlui#Dutch" title="gijlui">gijlui</a></span></i> ("you people"). </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:top; font-size: smaller; line-height: 1em"><sup>7)</sup> <i>Zich</i> is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun <i>u</i>, e.g. <i>Meldt u zich aan!</i> 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun <i>u</i> is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. <i>U heeft zich aangemeld.</i> 'You have logged in.' Only <i>u</i> can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. <i>Meld u aan!</i> 'Log in!', where <i>u</i> is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both <i>u</i> and <i>zich</i> are equally possible, e.g. <i>U meldt u/zich aan.</i> 'You log in.' </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/a#Dutch" title="a">a</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brabant" class="extiw" title="w:Brabant">Brabant</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/u#Dutch" title="u">u</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/U#Dutch" title="U">U</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Afrikaans">jou</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Jersey Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-jdt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=j%C4%81u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="jāu (page does not exist)">jāu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Petjo: <span class="Latn" lang="pey"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Petjo">jou</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Skepi Creole Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="skw"><a href="/wiki/asu#Skepi_Creole_Dutch" title="asu">asu</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/jouen#Dutch" title="jouen">jouen</a></i></span>:</span> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">(in case of <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inversion" title="Appendix:Glossary">inversion</a>) <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a></span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a></span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnish">Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Finnish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>< <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yo#English" title="yo">yo</a></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Finnish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈjou̯/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈjo̞u̯]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Finnish/ou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Finnish/ou (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-ou</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Finnish_hyphenation" title="Appendix:Finnish hyphenation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="Latn" lang="fi">jou</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fi">jou</strong></span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yo" title="yo">yo</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">greeting</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/juo#Finnish" title="juo">juo</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/ujo#Finnish" title="ujo">ujo</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Haitian_Creole">Haitian Creole</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Haitian Creole"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/jour#French" title="jour">jour</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haitian_Creole_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Haitian Creole phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʒu/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ht">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/day" title="day">day</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ja">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">The <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hiragana_script" title="Appendix:Hiragana script">hiragana</a> syllable <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%98%E3%82%87%E3%81%86#Japanese" title="じょう">じょう</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">jou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> or the <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Katakana_script" title="Appendix:Katakana script">katakana</a> syllable <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ジョウ (page does not exist)">ジョウ</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">jou</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Hepburn" title="Hepburn">Hepburn</a> romanization.</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kalo_Finnish_Romani">Kalo Finnish Romani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Kalo Finnish Romani"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rmf">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romani.uni-graz.at/romlex/lex.cgi?st=jou&rev=n&cl1=rmff&cl2=en&fi=&pm=in&wc=">jou</a>” in <cite>Finnish Romani-English Dictionary</cite>, ROMLEX – the <i>Romani Lexicon Project</i>, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbyá_Guaraní"><span id="Mby.C3.A1_Guaran.C3.AD"></span>Mbyá Guaraní</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Mbyá Guaraní"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gun">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/find" title="find">find</a></li> <li>to <a href="/wiki/obtain" title="obtain">obtain</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align="center">    Conjugation of jou</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="inflection-table" style="background:#F9F9F9;text-align:center;width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:#DEDEDE">singular </th> <th colspan="4" style="background:#DEDEDE">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1<sup>st</sup> person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">2<sup>nd</sup> person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">3<sup>rd</sup> person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1<sup>st</sup> person <br />inclusive </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">1<sup>st</sup> person <br />exclusive </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">2<sup>nd</sup> person </th> <th style="background:#DEDEDE">3<sup>rd</sup> person </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/xee#Guaraní" title="xee">xee</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ajou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ajou (page does not exist)">ajou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/ndee#Guaraní" title="ndee">ndee</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=erejou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="erejou (page does not exist)">erejou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/ha%27e#Guaraní" title="ha'e">ha'e</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ojou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ojou (page does not exist)">ojou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/nhande#Guaraní" title="nhande">nhande</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/jajou#Guaraní" title="jajou">jajou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/ore#Guaraní" title="ore">ore</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=orojou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="orojou (page does not exist)">orojou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/pe%E1%BA%BD#Guaraní" title="peẽ">peẽ</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=pejou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="pejou (page does not exist)">pejou</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/wiki/ha%27e#Guaraní" title="ha'e">ha'e</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="gn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ojou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ojou (page does not exist)">ojou</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_French">Old French</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Old French"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fro">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fro"><a href="/wiki/je#Old_French" title="je">je</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romansch">Romansch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Romansch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="rm">jou</strong></span> <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutsilvan" class="extiw" title="w:Sutsilvan">Sutsilvan</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="rm"><a href="/wiki/jau#Romansch" title="jau">jau</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saterland_Frisian">Saterland Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Saterland Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saterland_Frisian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Saterland Frisian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/joːu̯/</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="stq">jou</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Saterland_Frisian/o%CB%90u%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯ (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-oːu̯</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/juwe#Old_Frisian" title="juwe">jūwe</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/iuwar" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/iuwar">*iuwar</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izweraz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izweraz">*izweraz</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/jim#West_Frisian" title="jim">jim</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/euer#German" title="euer">euer</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Determiner_2">Determiner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="stq">jou</strong> (<i>predicative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/jouens#Saterland_Frisian" title="jouens">jouens</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/your" title="your">your</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_3">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-amber inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Saterland Frisian possessives </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">possessive determiners </th> <th rowspan="999" class="separator"> </th> <th colspan="2" class="outer">possessive pronouns </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"> </th> <th>masculine<br />referent </th> <th>other<br />referent </th> <th>masculine<br />referent </th> <th>other<br />referent </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/min#Saterland_Frisian" title="min">min</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/mien#Saterland_Frisian" title="mien">mien</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/minnen#Saterland_Frisian" title="minnen">minnen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/mienen#Saterland_Frisian" title="mienen">mienen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/din#Saterland_Frisian" title="din">din</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/dien#Saterland_Frisian" title="dien">dien</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/dinnen#Saterland_Frisian" title="dinnen">dinnen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/dienen#Saterland_Frisian" title="dienen">dienen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="min-width:auto">3rd </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> or <abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/sin#Saterland_Frisian" title="sin">sin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/sien#Saterland_Frisian" title="sien">sien</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/sinnen#Saterland_Frisian" title="sinnen">sinnen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/sienen#Saterland_Frisian" title="sienen">sienen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hiere#Saterland_Frisian" title="hiere">hiere</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hierens#Saterland_Frisian" title="hierens">hierens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/uus#Saterland_Frisian" title="uus">uus</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/uzen#Saterland_Frisian" title="uzen">uzen</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/jouens#Saterland_Frisian" title="jouens">jouens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hiere#Saterland_Frisian" title="hiere">hiere</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hierens#Saterland_Frisian" title="hierens">hierens</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a href="/wiki/jo#Old_Frisian" title="jo">jō</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/iuwiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/iuwiz (page does not exist)">*iuwiz</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz">*izwiz</a></i>. Cognates include <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/jo#West_Frisian" title="jo">jo</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/euch#German" title="euch">euch</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="stq">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/yourselves" title="yourselves">yourselves</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_4">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-amber" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>1st person </th> <th>2nd person </th> <th>3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th>singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/mie#Saterland_Frisian" title="mie">mie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/die#Saterland_Frisian" title="die">die</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/sik#Saterland_Frisian" title="sik">sik</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/uus#Saterland_Frisian" title="uus">uus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="stq">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#oblique_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">oblique</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/jie#Saterland_Frisian" title="jie">jie</a></i></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_5">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-amber inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Saterland Frisian personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">subject case </th> <th rowspan="2">object case </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">stressed </th> <th class="secondary">unstressed </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/iek#Saterland_Frisian" title="iek">iek</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/mie#Saterland_Frisian" title="mie">mie</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/du#Saterland_Frisian" title="du">du</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/die#Saterland_Frisian" title="die">die</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="min-width:auto">3rd </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hie#Saterland_Frisian" title="hie">hie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/er#Saterland_Frisian" title="er">er</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/him#Saterland_Frisian" title="him">him</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/ju#Saterland_Frisian" title="ju">ju</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/ze#Saterland_Frisian" title="ze">ze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hier#Saterland_Frisian" title="hier">hier</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4t#Saterland_Frisian" title="dät">dät</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/et#Saterland_Frisian" title="et">et</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A4t#Saterland_Frisian" title="dät">dät</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/wie#Saterland_Frisian" title="wie">wie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/uus#Saterland_Frisian" title="uus">uus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/jie#Saterland_Frisian" title="jie">jie</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><strong class="selflink">jou</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">3rd </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/jo#Saterland_Frisian" title="jo">jo</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/ze#Saterland_Frisian" title="ze">ze</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="stq"><a href="/wiki/hier#Saterland_Frisian" title="hier">hier</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Marron C. Fort (<span class="None" lang="und">2015</span>) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saterfriesisches-wörterbuch.de/?suche=jou">jou</a>”, in <cite>Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht</cite>, Buske, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-87548-723-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-87548-723-7">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ternate">Ternate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Ternate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternate_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Ternate phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒo.u/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tft">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="tft"><a href="/wiki/joou#Ternate" title="joou">joou</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">lord</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (<span class="None" lang="und">1890</span>) <cite>Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate</cite>, E.J. Brill</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Rika Hayami-Allen (<span class="None" lang="und">2001</span>) <cite>A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia</cite>, University of Pittsburgh</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toba_Batak">Toba Batak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Toba Batak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_3">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bbc">jou</strong> (<i>active</i> <b class="Latn" lang="bbc"><a href="/wiki/manjou#Toba_Batak" title="manjou">manjou</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">transitive</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/call" title="call">call</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">J. Warneck (<span class="None" lang="und">1906</span>) <cite>Tobabataksch-Deutsches Wörterbuch</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSFUBA02:000009615">[4]</a></sup>, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delpher.nl/nl/boeken/view?coll=boeken&identifier=MMSFUBA02:000009615:00068">page <span class="None" lang="und">57</span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Frisian">West Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: West Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_4">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=jou&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fy">jou</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/jaan#West_Frisian" title="jaan">jaan</a></i></span></span> (to <a href="/wiki/give" title="give">give</a>)</li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/jaan#West_Frisian" title="jaan">jaan</a></i></span></span> (to <a href="/wiki/give" title="give">give</a>)</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jou&oldid=82586686">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jou&oldid=82586686</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation">Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_inherited_from_Dutch" title="Category:Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch">Afrikaans terms 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title="Category:Baltic Romani pronouns">Baltic Romani pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baltic_Romani_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Baltic Romani personal pronouns">Baltic Romani personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lithuanian_Romani" title="Category:Lithuanian Romani">Lithuanian Romani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_inherited_from_Old_Catalan" title="Category:Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan">Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Old_Catalan" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan">Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms inherited from Latin">Catalan terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Catalan terms derived from Latin">Catalan terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a 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title="Category:roa-cha:Time">roa-cha:Time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch">Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Middle_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch">Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Old_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch">Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Old_Dutch" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch">Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_doublets" title="Category:Dutch doublets">Dutch doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%91u%CC%AF" title="Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯">Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Dutch/%C9%91u%CC%AF/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable">Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_homophones" title="Category:Dutch terms with homophones">Dutch terms with homophones</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_pronouns" title="Category:Dutch pronouns">Dutch pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Dutch personal pronouns">Dutch personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Dutch terms with usage examples">Dutch terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_misspellings" title="Category:Dutch misspellings">Dutch misspellings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Dutch non-lemma forms">Dutch non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_verb_forms" title="Category:Dutch verb forms">Dutch verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_borrowed_from_English" title="Category:Finnish terms borrowed from English">Finnish terms borrowed from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_derived_from_English" title="Category:Finnish terms derived from English">Finnish terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Finnish 1-syllable words">Finnish 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation">Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ou" title="Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ou">Rhymes:Finnish/ou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ou/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Finnish/ou/1 syllable">Rhymes:Finnish/ou/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_lemmas" title="Category:Finnish lemmas">Finnish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_interjections" title="Category:Finnish interjections">Finnish interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_slang" title="Category:Finnish slang">Finnish slang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms derived from French">Haitian Creole terms derived from French</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation">Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_lemmas" title="Category:Haitian Creole lemmas">Haitian Creole lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Haitian_Creole_nouns" title="Category:Haitian Creole nouns">Haitian Creole nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ht:Time" title="Category:ht:Time">ht:Time</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Japanese non-lemma forms">Japanese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_romanizations" title="Category:Japanese romanizations">Japanese romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalo_Finnish_Romani_lemmas" title="Category:Kalo Finnish Romani lemmas">Kalo Finnish Romani lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalo_Finnish_Romani_pronouns" title="Category:Kalo Finnish Romani pronouns">Kalo Finnish Romani pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kalo_Finnish_Romani_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Kalo Finnish Romani personal pronouns">Kalo Finnish Romani personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mby%C3%A1_Guaran%C3%AD_lemmas" title="Category:Mbyá Guaraní lemmas">Mbyá Guaraní lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mby%C3%A1_Guaran%C3%AD_verbs" title="Category:Mbyá Guaraní verbs">Mbyá Guaraní verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_lemmas" title="Category:Old French lemmas">Old French lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_pronouns" title="Category:Old French pronouns">Old French pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_subject_pronouns" title="Category:Old French subject pronouns">Old French subject pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_French_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Old French personal pronouns">Old French personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_lemmas" title="Category:Romansch lemmas">Romansch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Romansch_pronouns" title="Category:Romansch pronouns">Romansch pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sutsilvan_Romansch" title="Category:Sutsilvan Romansch">Sutsilvan Romansch</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation">Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Saterland_Frisian/o%CB%90u%CC%AF" title="Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯">Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Saterland_Frisian/o%CB%90u%CC%AF/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯/1 syllable">Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Old_Frisian" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian">Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Old_Frisian" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian">Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_lemmas" title="Category:Saterland Frisian lemmas">Saterland Frisian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_determiners" title="Category:Saterland Frisian determiners">Saterland Frisian determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_possessive_determiners" title="Category:Saterland Frisian possessive determiners">Saterland Frisian possessive determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_pronouns" title="Category:Saterland Frisian pronouns">Saterland Frisian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saterland_Frisian_reflexive_pronouns" title="Category:Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns">Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns</a></li><li><a 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