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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Cycles == ===The round world=== [[File:Creation of stars and planets.jpg|thumb|''[[The Creation of the Sun, Moon and Vegetation]]'', [[Michelangelo]], from the [[Sistine Chapel ceiling|Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel]].|alt=Fresco. God is depicted as an old man with a long grey beard, wearing a pink garment. He is depicted twice, with great dynamic action. To the right, He is shown supported by angels, creating the Moon with his left hand, and the Sun, at the centre of the painting, with his right. To the left, He is shown from the back, creating the Earth, which is covered with plants and only partly visible.]] A common theme in the art of many churches is to show the greatness of God through his [[Creation myth|creation]] and the order that he has placed upon it. God is often depicted in the act of creation as described in [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]]<ref>The Book of Genesis, chapter 1 Holy Bible</ref>– making the firmament (or Earth), placing the Sun, stars and Moon in the sky or creating mankind. There are many symbolic representations of the Earth, sometimes showing the four rivers that are described in Genesis as running out of [[Garden of Eden|Eden]]. In [[Baroque|Baroque art]], the globe is often represented, with varying degrees of accuracy. Just as [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]]<ref>Genesis 2:10–14</ref> named four rivers that divided the ancient world, there were four writers upon whose books the Christian Church rested. Convention provided four [[compass]] points, [[Anemoi|four winds]], [[Classical element|four elements]] of Fire, Air, Earth and Water and [[four humours|four humors]] affecting the human nature. The number four appeared to be part of the way in which God organized his world. It related to the fact that creatures have four limbs and buildings stand firm on four supports. Consequently, groups of four people or objects are common in Christian art, demonstrating that the ''Church'' is directly linked to the order of material and earthly things that God has put in place. [[File:Chartres_cathedral_041_Seasons_Dec_Jan_Feb.JPG|thumb|left|''God's Order of the Universe'' in the ''Window of the Months'', [[Chartres Cathedral]]. December, January and February|alt=Part of a large window. It is divided into four circular panels with a quatrefoil (or four-lobed section) between them and an arched segment beneath. To the lower right, a knight, Sagittarius, is being welcomed home. At the centre a man empties a water pot, symbolising Aquarius and a two-faced figure symbolises New Year. To the upper right, are the two fish of Pisces. The other sections show each month's activities: grapevine pruning, bell-ringing and sitting by the fire.]] ===The round year=== Linked to the theme of God's [[Creation myth|creation]] is God's Order. The God of [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]], who put the sun to brighten the day and the moon for the night also caused the stars to shift overhead in a particular pattern which coincided with the changing seasons and could be seen as God's guidance as to when sowing and harvesting was to take place. The ancient identities of the [[Zodiac|Zodiacal signs]] continued in use and were often depicted in small carvings, particularly around arched doorways, and also in stained glass where, because the pattern is cyclic, they were particularly suited to small panels in rose windows. The Zodiac was intrinsically linked with the so-called [[Labours of the Months]], the various tasks and activities that were performed at certain months of the year, the tending and harvesting, the hunting and feasting, and the sitting by the fire in the long cold month of February. As most people lived in rural communities, the tasks that decked the arches and windows of the churches were all too familiar. [[File:Saint joseph.jpg|thumb|St Joseph the Carpenter from a triptych by the [[Master of Flemalle]], 1425.|alt=A narrow section from a wing of a large painted altarpiece. Joseph is shown as an old man in a thick brown robe and blue turban. He is seated on a tall high-backed seat with a work bench in front of him. He is drilling a piece of wood. Other tools shown on the bench and floor are a hammer and chisel, an axe, an adze, a rasp, a knife, a gimlet and a plane.]] ===God's gifts=== God, who according to [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]], made the Heaven and the Earth, also created man in his own likeness<ref>Genesis 1:26</ref> and gave to humankind also the gift of creativity. It is a lesser theme that consistently runs through religious art. There are, in particular, and understandably, many depictions of stonemasons, woodcarvers, painters and glaziers at work. There are also countless depictions of monks, musicians and scribes. As well as these are shown spinners and weavers, merchants, cooks, carters, butchers, apothecaries, furriers, bullock drivers, fishermen and shepherds. In general, these depictions of human living are not among those elements of decoration that could be termed [[Fine Arts]]. They occupy, for the most part, places of less distinction and frequently may not be very well known. They hide in the leaves of the capitals of columns and the bosses of roofs. They form small panels on the exterior of buildings or are carved in wood beneath the [[misericords|folding seats]] of the [[Choir (architecture)|quire]]. On the other hand, where artworks have been sponsored by major [[guilds]], they may be masterpieces by renowned artists, such as the series of statues of [[Patron Saints]] that fill the external niches of the Church of [[Orsanmichele]] in [[Florence]], of which [[Donatello]]'s [[St George]], commissioned by the armorers and now in the [[Bargello]], is one of the best known statues of the Early [[Renaissance]]. These saints include among their number a blacksmith, a professional soldier, a doctor, a tax collector and four shoemakers. [[File:Notre dame-paris-view.jpg|thumb|left|A Gargoyle of [[Notre Dame de Paris|Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris]].]] ===Gryphons, gargoyles, beasts and cherubs=== Cathedrals are decorated with a wide variety of creatures and characters, many of which have no obvious link to [[Christianity]]. Often the creature was seen to represent some particular vice or virtue or was believed to have a certain characteristic which could serve as a warning or as an example to the Christian believer. "Sins of the Flesh" were often represented by human figures poking out their tongues, stroking their beards, displaying their genitals or gorging on food. Other motifs represent the Nature of Christ, or the nature of the Church. One such is that of the pelican. It was believed that a pelican was prepared to peck its own breast in order to feed its hungry young. Thus, the pelican became a symbol for the love of [[Christ]] for the Church.<ref name= Lar>''Larousse Encyclopedia of Byzantine and Medieval Art''</ref> Creatures such as hares, geese, monkeys, foxes, lions, camels, [[gryphons]], [[unicorn]]s, bees, and [[storks]] abound in the decorative carvings of capitals, wall arcading, ceiling bosses and the wooden fittings of cathedrals. Some, like the [[Gargoyle]]s of Notre Dame, are well known to many. Others, like the ''Blemyah'' and [[Green Man]] of [[Ripon Cathedral]] in England, lurk underneath the folding seats or ''misericords'' of the Quire.<ref name= Wim>Wim Swaan, ''The Gothic Cathedral''</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://reep.org/resources/easter2002/index.html|title=The Green Man|access-date=2010-07-08|archive-date=2007-01-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101211357/http://www.reep.org/resources/easter2002/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Poor_Man%27s_Bible" title="Poor Man's Bible">Poor Man's Bible</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_Man%27s_Bible">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poor_Man%27s_Bible</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poor_Man%27s_Bible&action=edit&section=20&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-wh7pr","wgBackendResponseTime":272,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.071","walltime":"0.096","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 67.525 1 -total"," 99.87% 67.439 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 43.62% 29.457 2 Template:Replace"," 39.02% 26.351 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 35.14% 23.730 1 Template:Hidden"," 15.15% 10.232 1 Template:Tlx"," 13.49% 9.109 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.28% 1.539 1 Template:Hidden_end"," 2.13% 1.441 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.00% 1.353 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.014","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043308,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-wh7pr","timestamp":"20241127160114","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>