CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>     <html dir="ltr" lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/xmlrpc.php" /> <title>Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA) | Wrightslaw Way</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="description" content="David: My 4th grade Son has ADHD. He has an IEP in place and an behavioral Aide is assigned to him. An optional field trip to Sacramento is scheduled for the 4th grade on a Friday (school day). The field trip is an all day event that includes flying. Is the District required to provide" /> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <meta name="keywords" content="a" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.7.5" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wrightslaw Way | Special Education Law and Advocacy" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA) | Wrightslaw Way" /> <meta property="og:description" content="David: My 4th grade Son has ADHD. He has an IEP in place and an behavioral Aide is assigned to him. An optional field trip to Sacramento is scheduled for the 4th grade on a Friday (school day). The field trip is an all day event that includes flying. Is the District required to provide" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2016-10-19T15:26:02+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2016-10-20T16:20:41+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/peteandpamwright/?" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@%5Bwrightslaw%5D" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA) | Wrightslaw Way" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="David: My 4th grade Son has ADHD. He has an IEP in place and an behavioral Aide is assigned to him. An optional field trip to Sacramento is scheduled for the 4th grade on a Friday (school day). The field trip is an all day event that includes flying. Is the District required to provide" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@%5Bwrightslaw%5D" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#article","name":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA) | Wrightslaw Way","headline":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/author\/community\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/images\/logos\/wrightslaw.logo.gif","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#articleImage"},"datePublished":"2016-10-19T11:26:02-04:00","dateModified":"2016-10-20T12:20:41-04:00","inLanguage":"en-US","commentCount":9,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"ADD\/ADHD, Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA, IEPs, Question, Section 504, Supplementary Aids and Services, A"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"Wrightslaw","description":"Special Education Law and Advocacy","url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/","telephone":"+18047588400","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/images\/logos\/wrightslaw.logo.gif","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#organizationLogo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/peteandpamwright\/?","https:\/\/twitter.com\/[wrightslaw]","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/wrightslaw\/videos"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/author\/community\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/author\/community\/","name":"Community"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/","name":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA) | Wrightslaw Way","description":"David: My 4th grade Son has ADHD. He has an IEP in place and an behavioral Aide is assigned to him. An optional field trip to Sacramento is scheduled for the 4th grade on a Friday (school day). The field trip is an all day event that includes flying. Is the District required to provide","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/author\/community\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/author\/community\/#author"},"datePublished":"2016-10-19T11:26:02-04:00","dateModified":"2016-10-20T12:20:41-04:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/","name":"Wrightslaw Way Blog","alternateName":"Wrightslaw","description":"Special Education Law and Advocacy","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/#organization"}}]} </script>  <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.hupso.com/share/js/share.js"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.hupso.com/share/js/share.js"><link rel="preload" href="https://static.hupso.com/share/js/share.js"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-header.four_.kids_.row_.istock.crop_-3-2.jpg"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Wrightslaw Way » Feed" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Wrightslaw Way » Comments Feed" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="Wrightslaw Way » iCal Feed" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/events/?ical=1" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Wrightslaw Way » Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA) Comments Feed" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-K5JZREZ0FN" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.2.2'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-K5JZREZ0FN', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-K5JZREZ0FN', {"forceSSL":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style type="text/css">.cc_form_wrapper_2 { font-size:10px; color:#999999; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; padding:3px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:2px solid #000000; } .cc_style_1 * { font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center; } .cc_style_1 .cc_widget_title { font-weight: bold; font-size:12px; color:#000000;} .cc_style_1 form { margin-bottom:2px; border-top:2px solid ##000000 } .cc_style_1 .cc_label_email { font-weight: normal; font-family:Arial; font-size:12px; color:#000000; } .cc_style_1 .cc_input_email { font-size:10pt; border:1px solid #999999; text-align:left; } .cc_style_1 .cc_submit {font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt; } .cc_safesubscribe { text-align:center; margin:0 auto; width:168px; padding-top:5px; } .cc_email_marketing { display:block; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;color:#999999; } .cc_email_marketing a { text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;color:#999999; } .cc_widget_container .cc_preface p { margin:0.25em 0; padding:0; } .cc_widget_container .cc_input_email { max-width:95%; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image { float:right; margin-right:5px; margin-top:3px; display:block; padding:0; overflow:hidden; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image img { background-color: #006699; float:right; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image img { border:0; padding:0; margin:0; }</style> <style type="text/css">.cc_form_wrapper_3 { font-size:10px; color:#999999; margin:0 auto; text-align:center; padding:3px; background-color:#ffffcc; border:2px solid #000000; } .cc_style_1 * { font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;text-align:center; } .cc_style_1 .cc_widget_title { font-weight: bold; font-size:12px; color:#000000;} .cc_style_1 form { margin-bottom:2px; border-top:2px solid ##000000 } .cc_style_1 .cc_label_email { font-weight: normal; font-family:Arial; font-size:12px; color:#000000; } .cc_style_1 .cc_input_email { font-size:10pt; border:1px solid #999999; text-align:left; } .cc_style_1 .cc_submit {font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:10pt; } .cc_safesubscribe { text-align:center; margin:0 auto; width:168px; padding-top:5px; } .cc_email_marketing { display:block; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;color:#999999; } .cc_email_marketing a { text-decoration:none;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:10px;color:#999999; } .cc_widget_container .cc_preface p { margin:0.25em 0; padding:0; } .cc_widget_container .cc_input_email { max-width:95%; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image { float:right; margin-right:5px; margin-top:3px; display:block; padding:0; overflow:hidden; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image img { background-color: #006699; float:right; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image_3, .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image_3 img { width:12px; height:9px; } .cc_widget_container .cc_email_image img { border:0; padding:0; margin:0; }</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mtq_CoreStyleSheets-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/mtouch-quiz/mtq_core_style.css?ver=3.1.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mtq_ThemeStyleSheets-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/mtouch-quiz/mtq_theme_style.css?ver=3.1.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpsqt-main-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-survey-and-quiz-tool/css/main.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 28px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 36px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cptch_stylesheet-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/captcha/css/front_end_style.css?ver=4.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cptch_desktop_style-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/captcha/css/desktop_style.css?ver=4.4.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hupso_css-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/hupso-share-buttons-for-twitter-facebook-google/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='st-widget-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/share-this/css/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='weptile-image-slider-widget-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/weptile-image-slider-widget/css/weptile-image-slider-widget.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='weptile-image-slider-widget-nivo-slider-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/weptile-image-slider-widget/nivo-slider/nivo-slider.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-polls-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-polls/polls-css.css?ver=2.77.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-polls-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-polls .pollbar { margin: 1px; font-size: 6px; line-height: 8px; height: 8px; background-image: url('https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-polls/images/default/pollbg.gif'); border: 1px solid #c8c8c8; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='parent-style-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catch-evolution-style-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution-child/style.css?ver=20231214-151401' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catch-evolution-block-style-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution/css/blocks.css?ver=1.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='genericons-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution/genericons/genericons.css?ver=3.4.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='catchevolution-responsive-css' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution/css/responsive.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/facebook-activity-feed-widget-for-wordpress/jscolor/jscolor.js?ver=6.7.1" id="jscolor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar/js/jquery.bgiframe.js?ver=2.1" id="jquerybgiframe-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar/js/jquery.tooltip.min.js?ver=1.3" id="jquerytooltip-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/mtouch-quiz/script.js?ver=3.1.3" id="mtq_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-survey-and-quiz-tool/js/site.js?ver=6.7.1" id="site-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.2.2" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-K5JZREZ0FN"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/weptile-image-slider-widget/js/weptile-image-slider-widget.js?ver=6.7.1" id="weptile-image-slider-widget-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/weptile-image-slider-widget/nivo-slider/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js?ver=6.7.1" id="weptile-image-slider-widget-nivo-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="catchevolution-menu-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var screenReaderText = {"expand":"expand child menu","collapse":"collapse child menu"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution/js/catchevolution-menu.min.js?ver=20171025" id="catchevolution-menu-js"></script>   <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/19304" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/?p=19304' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrightslaw.com%2Fblog%2Fdoes-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrightslaw.com%2Fblog%2Fdoes-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca%2F&format=xml" /> <script type='text/javascript' data-cfasync='false'>var _mmunch = {'front': false, 'page': false, 'post': false, 'category': false, 'author': false, 'search': false, 'attachment': false, 'tag': false};_mmunch['post'] = true; _mmunch['postData'] = {"ID":19304,"post_name":"does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca","post_title":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)","post_type":"post","post_author":"24","post_status":"publish"}; _mmunch['postCategories'] = [{"term_id":1377,"name":"ADD\/ADHD","slug":"add-adhd","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1381,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1377,"category_count":11,"category_description":"","cat_name":"ADD\/ADHD","category_nicename":"add-adhd","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1363,"name":"Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA","slug":"discrimination-section-504-adaa","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1367,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":60,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1363,"category_count":60,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA","category_nicename":"discrimination-section-504-adaa","category_parent":0},{"term_id":18,"name":"IEPs","slug":"ieps","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":41,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":200,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":18,"category_count":200,"category_description":"","cat_name":"IEPs","category_nicename":"ieps","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1342,"name":"Question","slug":"question","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1346,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1278,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1342,"category_count":1278,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Question","category_nicename":"question","category_parent":0},{"term_id":9,"name":"Section 504","slug":"section-504","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":124,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":37,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":9,"category_count":37,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Section 504","category_nicename":"section-504","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1277,"name":"Supplementary Aids and Services","slug":"supplementary-aids-and-services","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":442,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1277,"category_count":4,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Supplementary Aids and Services","category_nicename":"supplementary-aids-and-services","category_parent":0}]; _mmunch['postTags'] = [{"term_id":1346,"name":"A","slug":"a","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1350,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":128,"filter":"raw"}]; _mmunch['postAuthor'] = {"name":"","ID":""};</script><script data-cfasync="false" src="//a.mailmunch.co/app/v1/site.js" id="mailmunch-script" data-plugin="cc_mm" data-mailmunch-site-id="261826" async></script>  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.css" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar/css/events-calendar.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var ecd = {}; ecd.jq = jQuery.noConflict(false); //]]> </script>  <script type='text/javascript' data-cfasync='false'>var _mmunch = {'front': false, 'page': false, 'post': false, 'category': false, 'author': false, 'search': false, 'attachment': false, 'tag': false};_mmunch['post'] = true; _mmunch['postData'] = {"ID":19304,"post_name":"does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca","post_title":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)","post_type":"post","post_author":"24","post_status":"publish"}; _mmunch['postCategories'] = [{"term_id":1377,"name":"ADD\/ADHD","slug":"add-adhd","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1381,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1377,"category_count":11,"category_description":"","cat_name":"ADD\/ADHD","category_nicename":"add-adhd","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1363,"name":"Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA","slug":"discrimination-section-504-adaa","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1367,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":60,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1363,"category_count":60,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA","category_nicename":"discrimination-section-504-adaa","category_parent":0},{"term_id":18,"name":"IEPs","slug":"ieps","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":41,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":200,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":18,"category_count":200,"category_description":"","cat_name":"IEPs","category_nicename":"ieps","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1342,"name":"Question","slug":"question","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1346,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1278,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1342,"category_count":1278,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Question","category_nicename":"question","category_parent":0},{"term_id":9,"name":"Section 504","slug":"section-504","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":124,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":37,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":9,"category_count":37,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Section 504","category_nicename":"section-504","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1277,"name":"Supplementary Aids and Services","slug":"supplementary-aids-and-services","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":442,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1277,"category_count":4,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Supplementary Aids and Services","category_nicename":"supplementary-aids-and-services","category_parent":0}]; _mmunch['postTags'] = [{"term_id":1346,"name":"A","slug":"a","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1350,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":128,"filter":"raw"}]; _mmunch['postAuthor'] = {"name":"","ID":""};</script><script data-cfasync="false" src="//a.mailmunch.co/app/v1/site.js" id="mailmunch-script" data-plugin="mc_mm" data-mailmunch-site-id="957646" async></script><script type='text/javascript' data-cfasync='false'>var _mmunch = {'front': false, 'page': false, 'post': false, 'category': false, 'author': false, 'search': false, 'attachment': false, 'tag': false};_mmunch['post'] = true; _mmunch['postData'] = {"ID":19304,"post_name":"does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca","post_title":"Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)","post_type":"post","post_author":"24","post_status":"publish"}; _mmunch['postCategories'] = [{"term_id":1377,"name":"ADD\/ADHD","slug":"add-adhd","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1381,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":11,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1377,"category_count":11,"category_description":"","cat_name":"ADD\/ADHD","category_nicename":"add-adhd","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1363,"name":"Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA","slug":"discrimination-section-504-adaa","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1367,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":60,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1363,"category_count":60,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Discrimination \/ Section 504 \/ ADAA","category_nicename":"discrimination-section-504-adaa","category_parent":0},{"term_id":18,"name":"IEPs","slug":"ieps","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":41,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":200,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":18,"category_count":200,"category_description":"","cat_name":"IEPs","category_nicename":"ieps","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1342,"name":"Question","slug":"question","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1346,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1278,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1342,"category_count":1278,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Question","category_nicename":"question","category_parent":0},{"term_id":9,"name":"Section 504","slug":"section-504","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":124,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":37,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":9,"category_count":37,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Section 504","category_nicename":"section-504","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1277,"name":"Supplementary Aids and Services","slug":"supplementary-aids-and-services","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":442,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1277,"category_count":4,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Supplementary Aids and Services","category_nicename":"supplementary-aids-and-services","category_parent":0}]; _mmunch['postTags'] = [{"term_id":1346,"name":"A","slug":"a","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1350,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":128,"filter":"raw"}]; _mmunch['postAuthor'] = {"name":"","ID":""};</script><script data-cfasync="false" src="//a.mailmunch.co/app/v1/site.js" id="mailmunch-script" data-plugin="mailmunch" data-mailmunch-site-id="956236" async></script> <style type="text/css" id="pf-main-css"> @media screen { .printfriendly { z-index: 1000; position: relative } .printfriendly a, .printfriendly a:link, .printfriendly a:visited, .printfriendly a:hover, .printfriendly a:active { font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; outline:none; font-size: 14px !important; color: #55750C !important; } .printfriendly.pf-alignleft { float: left; } .printfriendly.pf-alignright { float: right; } .printfriendly.pf-aligncenter { justify-content: center; display: flex; align-items: center; } } .pf-button-img { border: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } img.pf-button-img + .pf-button-text { margin-left: 6px; } @media print { .printfriendly { display: none; } } </style> <style type="text/css" id="pf-excerpt-styles"> .pf-button.pf-button-excerpt { display: none; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> window._se_plugin_version = '8.1.9'; </script> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">var switchTo5x=true;</script> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript" src="http://w.sharethis.com/button/buttons.js"></script> <script charset="utf-8" type="text/javascript">stLight.options({"publisher":"d775b1e8-507d-46ea-ae4c-3efb8a833daf"});var st_type="wordpress4.3";</script> <meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>  <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> #sidebar-header-right { width: 1100px; position: fixed; margin-top: -70px; } #sidebar-header-right aside { position-fixed; z-index: 900; } input#s { background: url("images/search.png") no-repeat scroll 5px 6px #FFF9EB; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #A9A9A9; margin-top: 8px; } #branding .widget_search #s { width: 56px; } input[type="text"] { color: #292929; } .ap-form-wrapper h2 { display: none; } .ap-form-wrapper form { margin-top: 50px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper { margin-top: 30px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper label { margin-bottom: 10px; } table th, table td { border: 1px solid #000066; } .entry-content table { border-bottom: 1px solid #000066; width: 100%; } .entry-content td { border-top: 1px solid #000066; padding: 10px 10px 8px 0; } #wp_show_category_posts ul { margin-left: 0; } .wpscp_detail h3 { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; } #main aside { padding: 20px !important; } #third aside { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #secondary aside { padding-right: 10px !important; padding-left: 10px !important; } #branding ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #branding #access { text-align: center; } #branding ul.menu ul a { text-align: left; } #header-menu ul.menu { text-align: center; } #header-menu ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #header-menu ul.menu ul { text-align: left; } .entry-content table, .comment-content table { border-bottom: 0px solid #ccc; margin: 0 0 2em; width: 100%; } #sidebar-header-right { width: 1100px; position: fixed; margin-top: -70px; } #sidebar-header-right aside { position-fixed; z-index: 900; } input#s { background: url("images/search.png") no-repeat scroll 5px 6px #FFF9EB; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #A9A9A9; margin-top: 8px; } #branding .widget_search #s { width: 56px; } input[type="text"] { color: #292929; } .ap-form-wrapper h2 { display: none; } .ap-form-wrapper form { margin-top: 50px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper { margin-top: 30px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper label { margin-bottom: 10px; } table th, table td { border: 1px solid #000066; } .entry-content table { border-bottom: 1px solid #000066; width: 100%; } .entry-content td { border-top: 1px solid #000066; padding: 10px 10px 8px 0; } #wp_show_category_posts ul { margin-left: 0; } .wpscp_detail h3 { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; } #main aside { padding: 20px !important; } #third aside { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #secondary aside { padding-right: 10px !important; padding-left: 10px !important; } #branding ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #branding #access { text-align: center; } #branding ul.menu ul a { text-align: left; } #header-menu ul.menu { text-align: center; } #header-menu ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #header-menu ul.menu ul { text-align: left; } .entry-content table, .comment-content table { border-bottom: 0px solid #ccc; margin: 0 0 2em; width: 100%; } #sidebar-header-right { width: 1100px; position: fixed; margin-top: -70px; } #sidebar-header-right aside { position-fixed; z-index: 900; } input#s { background: url("images/search.png") no-repeat scroll 5px 6px #FFF9EB; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #A9A9A9; margin-top: 8px; } #branding .widget_search #s { width: 56px; } input[type="text"] { color: #292929; } .ap-form-wrapper h2 { display: none; } .ap-form-wrapper form { margin-top: 50px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper { margin-top: 30px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper label { margin-bottom: 10px; } table th, table td { border: 1px solid #000066; } .entry-content table { border-bottom: 1px solid #000066; width: 100%; } .entry-content td { border-top: 1px solid #000066; padding: 10px 10px 8px 0; } #wp_show_category_posts ul { margin-left: 0; } .wpscp_detail h3 { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; } #main aside { padding: 20px !important; } #third aside { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #secondary aside { padding-right: 10px !important; padding-left: 10px !important; } #branding ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #branding #access { text-align: center; } #branding ul.menu ul a { text-align: left; } #header-menu ul.menu { text-align: center; } #header-menu ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #header-menu ul.menu ul { text-align: left; } .entry-content table, .comment-content table { border-bottom: 0px solid #ccc; margin: 0 0 2em; width: 100%; } #sidebar-header-right { width: 1100px; position: fixed; margin-top: -70px; } #sidebar-header-right aside { position-fixed; z-index: 900; } input#s { background: url("images/search.png") no-repeat scroll 5px 6px #FFF9EB; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #A9A9A9; margin-top: 8px; } #branding .widget_search #s { width: 56px; } input[type="text"] { color: #292929; } .ap-form-wrapper h2 { display: none; } .ap-form-wrapper form { margin-top: 50px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper { margin-top: 30px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper label { margin-bottom: 10px; } table th, table td { border: 1px solid #000066; } .entry-content table { border-bottom: 1px solid #000066; width: 100%; } .entry-content td { border-top: 1px solid #000066; padding: 10px 10px 8px 0; } #wp_show_category_posts ul { margin-left: 0; } .wpscp_detail h3 { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; } #main aside { padding: 20px !important; } #third aside { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #secondary aside { padding-right: 10px !important; padding-left: 10px !important; } #branding ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #branding #access { text-align: center; } #branding ul.menu ul a { text-align: left; } #header-menu ul.menu { text-align: center; } #header-menu ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #header-menu ul.menu ul { text-align: left; } .entry-content table, .comment-content table { border-bottom: 0px solid #ccc; margin: 0 0 2em; width: 100%; } #sidebar-header-right { width: 1100px; position: fixed; margin-top: -70px; } #sidebar-header-right aside { position-fixed; z-index: 900; } input#s { background: url("images/search.png") no-repeat scroll 5px 6px #FFF9EB; font-size: 12px; border-width: 1px; border-color: #A9A9A9; margin-top: 8px; } #branding .widget_search #s { width: 56px; } input[type="text"] { color: #292929; } .ap-form-wrapper h2 { display: none; } .ap-form-wrapper form { margin-top: 50px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper { margin-top: 30px; } .ap-form-field-wrapper label { margin-bottom: 10px; } table th, table td { border: 1px solid #000066; } .entry-content table { border-bottom: 1px solid #000066; width: 100%; } .entry-content td { border-top: 1px solid #000066; padding: 10px 10px 8px 0; } #wp_show_category_posts ul { margin-left: 0; } .wpscp_detail h3 { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; } #main aside { padding: 20px !important; } #third aside { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #secondary aside { padding-right: 10px !important; padding-left: 10px !important; } #branding ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #branding #access { text-align: center; } #branding ul.menu ul a { text-align: left; } #header-menu ul.menu { text-align: center; } #header-menu ul.menu li { display: inline-block; float: none; } #header-menu ul.menu ul { text-align: left; } .entry-content table, .comment-content table { border-bottom: 0px solid #ccc; margin: 0 0 2em; width: 100%; } < ?php if (function_exists('get_pollvotes')): ?> < ?php get_pollvotes(); ?> < ?php endif; ?> .blog #content .hentry { display: block; height: 1%; overflow: hidden; } .blog #content .featured-image { float: left; width: 12%; } .blog #content .entry-container { float: right; width: 85%; } function wpb_reverse_comments($comments) { return array_reverse($comments); } add_filter ('comments_array', 'wpb_reverse_comments'); </style> <style id="wpforms-css-vars-root"> :root { --wpforms-field-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-border-style: solid; --wpforms-field-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-field-background-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-field-border-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-border-color-spare: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.25 ); --wpforms-field-text-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.7 ); --wpforms-field-menu-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-label-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.85 ); --wpforms-label-sublabel-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.55 ); --wpforms-label-error-color: #d63637; --wpforms-button-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-button-border-style: none; --wpforms-button-border-size: 1px; --wpforms-button-background-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-border-color: #066aab; --wpforms-button-text-color: #ffffff; --wpforms-page-break-color: #066aab; --wpforms-background-image: none; --wpforms-background-position: center center; --wpforms-background-repeat: no-repeat; --wpforms-background-size: cover; --wpforms-background-width: 100px; --wpforms-background-height: 100px; --wpforms-background-color: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0 ); --wpforms-background-url: none; --wpforms-container-padding: 0px; --wpforms-container-border-style: none; --wpforms-container-border-width: 1px; --wpforms-container-border-color: #000000; --wpforms-container-border-radius: 3px; --wpforms-field-size-input-height: 43px; --wpforms-field-size-input-spacing: 15px; --wpforms-field-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-field-size-padding-h: 14px; --wpforms-field-size-checkbox-size: 16px; --wpforms-field-size-sublabel-spacing: 5px; --wpforms-field-size-icon-size: 1; --wpforms-label-size-font-size: 16px; --wpforms-label-size-line-height: 19px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-font-size: 14px; --wpforms-label-size-sublabel-line-height: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-font-size: 17px; --wpforms-button-size-height: 41px; --wpforms-button-size-padding-h: 15px; --wpforms-button-size-margin-top: 10px; --wpforms-container-shadow-size-box-shadow: none; } </style></head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-19304 single-format-standard wp-embed-responsive tribe-no-js page-template-catch-evolution-child-theme has-header-top three-columns"> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"> <div id="fixed-header-top" class="full-menu"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="access-top" class="menu-access-wrap clearfix"> <div id="mobile-top-menu" class="mobile-menu-anchor top-menu"> <button id="menu-toggle-top" class="genericon genericon-menu"> <span class="mobile-menu-text">Menu</span> </button> </div> <div id="site-top-menu" class="site-menu"> <nav id="access-top-menu" class="top-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Top Menu"> <h3 class="screen-reader-text">Top Menu</h3> <ul id="top-nav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-13124" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13124"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com">Wrightslaw.com</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13125" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13125"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/info/advo.index.htm">Advocacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13126" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13126"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/law.articles.htm">Sped law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13127" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13127"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/speak/schedule.htm">Training</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13128"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store">Store</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13129"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/subscribe.htm">Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13184"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/community-helpline/">HELPline</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26556" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-26556"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog">Blog Home</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header id="branding" role="banner"> <div id="header-content" class="clearfix"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="logo-wrap" class="clearfix"> <div id="site-details" class="normal"> <p id="site-title"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/" title="Wrightslaw Way" rel="home">Wrightslaw Way</a></p> <p id="site-description">Special Education Law and Advocacy</p> </div> </div> <div id="sidebar-header-right" class="widget-area sidebar-top clearfix"> <aside id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/"> <label for="s" class="assistive-text">Search</label> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside></div>  </div> </div> <div id="header-image"> <img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/cropped-header.four_.kids_.row_.istock.crop_-3-2.jpg" width="1410" height="353" alt="" /> </div> </header> <div id="header-menu"> <div id="access" class="menu-access-wrap clearfix"> <div id="mobile-primary-menu" class="mobile-menu-anchor primary-menu"> <button id="menu-toggle-primary" class="genericon genericon-menu"> <span class="mobile-menu-text">Menu</span> </button> </div> <div id="site-header-menu-primary" class="site-menu"> <nav id="access-primary-menu" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Menu"> <h3 class="screen-reader-text">Primary menu</h3> <div class="menu-header-container wrapper"><ul class="menu"><li id="menu-item-13131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13131"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/transition/">Transition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-13132"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/ieps/">IEPs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19593" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19593"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/database-questions-topics-a-k/">Q & As from Wrightslaw: Accommodations – IEPs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-19594" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-19594"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/database-questions-topics-l-z/">Q & As from Wrightslaw: LRE – Transition</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main" class="clearfix"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="content-sidebar-wrap"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" role="main"> <nav id="nav-single"> <h3 class="assistive-text">Post navigation</h3> <span class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/confidentiality-iep-rights/" rel="prev"><span class="meta-nav">←</span> Previous</a></span> <span class="nav-next"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/school-says-no-related-services-on-the-iep/" rel="next">Next <span class="meta-nav">→</span></a></span> </nav> <article id="post-19304" class="post-19304 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-add-adhd category-discrimination-section-504-adaa category-ieps category-question category-section-504 category-supplementary-aids-and-services tag-a"> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="sep">Posted on </span><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/" title="11:26 AM" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date updated" datetime="2016-10-19T11:26:02-04:00" pubdate>10/19/2016</time></a><span class="by-author"> <span class="sep"> by </span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/author/community/" title="View all posts by Community" rel="author">Community</a></span></span> <span class="sep"> — </span> <span class="comments-link"> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comments">9 Comments ↓</a> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="pf-content"><div class="printfriendly pf-button pf-button-content pf-alignleft"> <a href="#" rel="nofollow" onclick="window.print(); return false;" title="Printer Friendly, PDF & Email"> <img decoding="async" class="pf-button-img" src="https://cdn.printfriendly.com/buttons/printfriendly-pdf-email-button-md.png" alt="Print Friendly, PDF & Email" style="width: 194px;height: 30px;" /> </a> </div><div class='mailmunch-forms-before-post' style='display: none !important;'></div><div class='mailmunch-forms-before-post' style='display: none !important;'></div><div style="padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;" class="hupso-share-buttons"><a class="hupso_pop" href="https://www.hupso.com/share/"><img decoding="async" src="https://static.hupso.com/share/buttons/gallery/share-button-gray.png" style="border:0px" alt="Share" /></a><script type="text/javascript">var hupso_services=new Array("Twitter","Facebook","Google Plus","Pinterest","Linkedin","StumbleUpon","Digg","Reddit","Bebo","Delicious");var hupso_icon_type = "labels";var hupso_background="#FFFFFF";var hupso_border="#FFFFFF";var hupso_image_folder_url = "";var hupso_twitter_via="wrightslaw";var hupso_url="";var hupso_title="Aides%3A%20DOES%20HAVING%20AIDE%20ON%20IEP%20ALSO%20INCLUDE%20FIELD%20TRIPS%3F%20%28CA%29";</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.hupso.com/share/js/share.js"></script></div><div class='mailmunch-forms-before-post' style='display: none !important;'></div><p>David: My 4th grade Son has ADHD. He has an IEP in place and an behavioral Aide is assigned to him. An optional field trip to Sacramento is scheduled for the 4th grade on a Friday (school day). The field trip is an all day event that includes flying. Is the District required to provide his Aide for the Field Trip?</p><div class='mailmunch-forms-in-post-middle' style='display: none !important;'></div><div class='mailmunch-forms-in-post-middle' style='display: none !important;'></div> <div class='mailmunch-forms-after-post' style='display: none !important;'></div></p><div class='mailmunch-forms-in-post-middle' style='display: none !important;'></div><div class='mailmunch-forms-after-post' style='display: none !important;'></div></p><div class='mailmunch-forms-after-post' style='display: none !important;'></div></div><p class="no-break"><span class='st_facebook' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span> <span st_via='wrightslaw' st_username='wrightslaw' class='st_twitter' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span> <span class='st_linkedin' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span> <span class='st_email' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span> <span class='st_sharethis' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span> <span class='st_plusone' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span> <span class='st_pinterest' st_title='Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)' st_url='https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/'></span></p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> This entry was posted in <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/add-adhd/" rel="category tag">ADD/ADHD</a>, <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/discrimination-section-504-adaa/" rel="category tag">Discrimination / Section 504 / ADAA</a>, <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/ieps/" rel="category tag">IEPs</a>, <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/question/" rel="category tag">Question</a>, <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/section-504/" rel="category tag">Section 504</a>, <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/supplementary-aids-and-services/" rel="category tag">Supplementary Aids and Services</a> and tagged <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/tag/a/" rel="tag">A</a> by <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/author/community/">Community</a>. Bookmark the <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/" title="Permalink to Aides: DOES HAVING AIDE ON IEP ALSO INCLUDE FIELD TRIPS? (CA)" rel="bookmark">permalink</a>. </footer> </article> <div id="comments">   <ol class="commentlist"> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="li-comment-2411563"> <article id="comment-2411563" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Casey</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2411563"><time datetime="2022-06-13T16:49:01-04:00">06/13/2022 at 4:49 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>I have a 6-year old daughter in a wheelchair with spina bifida. She’s started a summer school program today. She has an IEP, and qualifies for 1:1 aide during the regular school year, but the school district has said, ‘Because attendance at the summer school program is optional/voluntary, we are not required to provide an aide.’ I don’t know if this is correct or not. All thoughts are appreciated.</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2411563" data-commentid="2411563" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2411563" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Casey" aria-label="Reply to Casey">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment odd alt depth-2" id="li-comment-2411710"> <article id="comment-2411710" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Emily</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2411710"><time datetime="2022-06-21T09:39:20-04:00">06/21/2022 at 9:39 AM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Was the summer school program part of an ESY plan? If so, an aid would likely still be required.</p> <p>I’m not sure about optional summer school outside the IEP plan, which is why it’s best to argue for summer school to de defined under ESY.</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2411710" data-commentid="2411710" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2411710" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Emily" aria-label="Reply to Emily">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="li-comment-2405782"> <article id="comment-2405782" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Gina</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2405782"><time datetime="2019-09-02T13:54:56-04:00">09/02/2019 at 1:54 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Is the district fully responsible for providing the funding for the aide? We have a situation in which there is a 3 day overnight trip to a nature education center. The school is communicating to the PTO/parents that they must fundraise to cover the costs of an aide ($1500) and daily van transportation for the students who do not wish to stay overnight. My sense is that since aides and transportation are listed in several students’ IEPs, the district should cover the costs, and not put it onto the parents to fundraise. (This is already a very expensive program–$300 per student–and we need to fundraise heartily to make sure these costs don’t fall on individual families).</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2405782" data-commentid="2405782" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2405782" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Gina" aria-label="Reply to Gina">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment odd alt depth-2" id="li-comment-2405788"> <article id="comment-2405788" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Chuck</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2405788"><time datetime="2019-09-03T12:09:15-04:00">09/03/2019 at 12:09 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>If you have not done so, you can move your request up the chain of command. It sounds like it would be hard for the school to justify not paying for an aide. However, a bus for those who do not want to stay is another issue. Keep us posted on how things go.</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2405788" data-commentid="2405788" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2405788" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Chuck" aria-label="Reply to Chuck">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment even thread-even depth-1" id="li-comment-2401779"> <article id="comment-2401779" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Melissa</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2401779"><time datetime="2018-06-10T20:06:23-04:00">06/10/2018 at 8:06 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>I have a 5 year old son with severe adhd, chromosome 21 deletion, sensory disorder, language disorder(only5 to10 words grunts points makes up own signs to communicate) , intellectual disability etc. School denies all Dr’s orders examples are 1 on 1 aide school says aide will go as far as wiping his nose therefore he will lose all independence, Pediatric Dr wants him homeschooled school says he needs socialization and will not give us paperwork, Dr says special ed classes school says no he needs socialization, Dr says behavior class for summer school says no because he can’t talk etc I feel as if he’s being discriminated against. Dr even asked for him to be taken out of class for few minutes until calm school calls us to pick him up instead. I am at my wits end do not know which way to turn</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2401779" data-commentid="2401779" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2401779" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Melissa" aria-label="Reply to Melissa">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment odd alt depth-2" id="li-comment-2401786"> <article id="comment-2401786" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Chuck</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2401786"><time datetime="2018-06-11T17:35:44-04:00">06/11/2018 at 5:35 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>I strongly suggest that you contact your state parent training & information center to assist you. <a href="http://www.parentcenterhub.org/find-your-center" rel="nofollow ugc">http://www.parentcenterhub.org/find-your-center</a></p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2401786" data-commentid="2401786" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2401786" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Chuck" aria-label="Reply to Chuck">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="comment even thread-odd thread-alt depth-1" id="li-comment-2397486"> <article id="comment-2397486" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">Lana</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2397486"><time datetime="2016-11-08T18:56:30-04:00">11/08/2016 at 6:56 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>He is entitled to whatever help he receives in school on the field trip that is being offered by the school.</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2397486" data-commentid="2397486" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2397486" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Lana" aria-label="Reply to Lana">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> </li> <li class="comment byuser comment-author-admin odd alt thread-even depth-1" id="li-comment-2397239"> <article id="comment-2397239" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com" class="url" rel="ugc">Wrightslaw</a></span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2397239"><time datetime="2016-10-19T12:30:51-04:00">10/19/2016 at 12:30 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>There are a couple of ways to look at this question. </p> <p>Your child has an IEP. The IEP includes the special education, related services and supplementary aids and services your child needs. The term ‘supplementary aids and services’ refers to aids, services, and supports that are provided in regular education classes or other education-related settings to enable children with disabilities to be educated with nondisabled children to the maximum extent appropriate. (See definition in <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/selaw2/selaw2.htm" rel="nofollow">Wrightslaw: Special Education Law</a>, page 55, see also Nonacademic services, p 206). Having the aid accompany your child on the field trip is a supplementary aid or service that your child needs. </p> <p>Because your child has an IEP, he is also protected from discrimination by Section 504.<br /> Section 504 requires public schools to provide services to meet the needs of students with disabilities as adequately as it meets the needs of students without disabilities. Section 504 ensures that students with disabilities have equal access to programs, including equal access to field trips.</p> <p>Field trips are an important part of the school experience. Section 504 requires schools to presume that children with disabilities will participate in field trips with their classmates. If your child has an aide, the aide should accompany him on the field trip. </p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2397239" data-commentid="2397239" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2397239" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Wrightslaw" aria-label="Reply to Wrightslaw">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> <ul class="children"> <li class="comment even depth-2" id="li-comment-2405718"> <article id="comment-2405718" class="comment"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <span class="fn">April</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#comment-2405718"><time datetime="2019-08-19T13:26:25-04:00">08/19/2019 at 1:26 PM</time></a> <span class="says">said:</span> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"><p>Great information. Would the same be true for school athletics?</p> </div> <div class="reply"> <a rel="nofollow" class="comment-reply-link" href="#comment-2405718" data-commentid="2405718" data-postid="19304" data-belowelement="comment-2405718" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to April" aria-label="Reply to April">Reply <span>↓</span></a> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </li> </ol> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/blog/does-having-aide-on-iep-include-field-trips-ca/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><p class="comment-notes"><span id="email-notes">Your email address will not be published.</span> <span class="required-field-message">Required fields are marked <span class="required">*</span></span></p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment <span class="required">*</span></label> <textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="65525" required="required"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name</label> <span class="required">*</span><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email</label> <span class="required">*</span><input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label> <input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" size="30" maxlength="200" autocomplete="url" /></p> <p class="cptch_block"><span class="cptch_title">Please help us defeat spam. Thank you.<span class="required"> *</span></span><span class="cptch_wrap cptch_math_actions"> <label class="cptch_label" for="cptch_input_8"><span class="cptch_span"><input id="cptch_input_8" class="cptch_input cptch_wp_comments" type="text" autocomplete="off" name="cptch_number" value="" maxlength="2" size="2" aria-required="true" required="required" style="margin-bottom:0;display:inline;font-size: 12px;width: 40px;" /></span> <span class="cptch_span"> − </span> <span class="cptch_span">5</span> <span class="cptch_span"> = </span> <span class="cptch_span"><img class="cptch_img " src="data:image/png;base64,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" alt="image"/></span> <input type="hidden" name="cptch_result" value="R20=" /><input type="hidden" name="cptch_time" value="1734017314" /> <input type="hidden" name="cptch_form" value="wp_comments" /> </label><span class="cptch_reload_button_wrap hide-if-no-js"> <noscript> <style type="text/css"> .hide-if-no-js { display: none !important; } </style> </noscript> <span class="cptch_reload_button dashicons dashicons-update"></span> </span></span></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='19304' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="ba426f8254" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="200"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-775685504" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Shop the Wrightslaw Store</h3> <div class="textwidget"><div align="center"> <br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/index.html"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/wrightslaw.store.icon.gif" alt="" width="150" height="150" border="1"/></a></p> <div align="center"> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #990000;" <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000" size="3"><b><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/dpdvd.html"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/media/dp.cover.fr.jpg" alt="Surviving Due Process: Stephen Jeffers v. School Board" width="150" height="190" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="1"/></a></b></font></span></a></p> <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/dvddp/index.htm"><b>About <i>Surviving Due Process: Stephen Jeffers v. School Board</i> (DVD Video)</b></a></p> <p></p> <p><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/supplies/supplies.htm"><b>Find Advocacy Supplies in<br /> The Advocate’s Store!</></b></a> </div> </div> </aside><aside id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div align="center"> <p><span style="font-weight: bold; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #990000;">Inside every Wrightslaw book, you’ll increase your knowledge, find answers to questions, and sharpen your skills.</span></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/selaw3.store.html"><img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/selaw3/sel3.150.195.jpg" alt="Wrightslaw: Special Education Law, 3rd Edition" width="150" height="195" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="1" align="middle"/></a> <br /> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/selaw3/selaw3.htm">About the Book</a></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/feta2.sm.store.htm"><img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/feta2/feta2.100.dpi500.jpg" alt="Wrightslaw: From Emotions to Advocacy, 2nd Edition" width="150" height="190" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="1"/></a> <br /> <b><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/feta2/feta2.htm">About the Book</a></font></b></font></p> <p><font color="#000000"></font><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/aaieps.html"><img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/aaiep/cover.150x190.jpg" alt="Wrightslaw: All About IEPs" width="150" height="190" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="1"/></a> <br /> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/aaiep/index.htm">About the Book</a></font></p> <br /> <p><font color="#000000"><b><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/aat2.html"><img alt="Wrightslaw: All About Tests and Assessments" hspace="0" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/aat2/aat.2ed.cover.300dpi.jpg" border="1" vspace="0" width="150" height="190" /></a></font></b></font><br /> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/aat2/index.htm">About the Book</a></font></p> <p><font color="#000000"><b><font face="Verdana" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/2019law.html"><img alt="Wrightslaw: Special Education Legal Developments and Cases 2019" hspace="0" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/2019law/cover.125.160.png" border="1" vspace="0" width="150" height="190" /></a></font></b></font><br /> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/2019law/index.htm">About the Book</a></font></p> <p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" color="#000000" size="2"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/dpdvd.html"><img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/store/media/dp.cover.fr.jpg" alt="Surviving Due Process: Stephen Jeffers v. School Board" width="150" height="190" hspace="0" vspace="0" border="0"/></a></font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="2"><br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/bks/dvddp/index.htm">About <i>Surviving Due Process: Stephen Jeffers v. School Board</i> (DVD Video)</a> </font></p></div> </div></aside><aside id="text-775685497" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div align="center"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/community-helpline"><img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/images/istock/helpline.wrightslaw.jpg" alt="Wrightslaw Community HELPline online forum" width="280" height="183"/></a><br /></div></div> </aside><aside id="text-775685499" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div align="center"><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px; color:#990000;" FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Need More Answers?<br />Check the Q and A Database</font></div><br /> <div align="center"><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#990000;">Topics A - Z</font></div> <div align="left"><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px;"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-a/">A</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-b/">B</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-c/">C</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-d/">D</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-e/">E</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-f/">F</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-g/">G</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-h/">H</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-i/">I</a></font> <font STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px; color: #a8a8a8;">J K</font> <font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px;"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-l/">L</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-m/">M</a></font> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-n/">N</a> <font STYLE="font-weight:bold; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px;"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-o/">O</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-p/">P</a></font> <font STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px; color: #a8a8a8;">Q</font> <font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px;"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-r/">R</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-s/">S</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-t/">T</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-u/">U</a> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/helpline-topics-v/">V</a></font> <font STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-family:Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:13px; color: #a8a8a8;">W X Y Z</font> </div> <div align="center"><br /><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#990000;" FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">More Q and As from Wrightslaw</font><br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/database-questions-topics-a-k/">Accommodations - IEPs</a><br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/database-questions-topics-l-z/">LRE - Transition</a></div></div> </aside><aside id="search-4" class="widget widget_search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/"> <label for="s" class="assistive-text">Search</label> <input type="text" class="field" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" class="submit" name="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside><aside id="recent-comments-5" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h3 class="widget-title">Recent Comments</h3><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Tiffany</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/non-compliance-3-yr-review-eval-never-done/comment-page-1/#comment-2423787">Re-Evaluations: NON COMPLIANCE, 3 YR REVIEW EVALUATION NEVER DONE</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Andrea W</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/testing-accommodations-teacher-does-not-give-extra-time-noted-on-504-plan/comment-page-1/#comment-2423773">Accommodations on Tests: TEACHER DOES NOT GIVE EXTRA TIME ON TESTS NOTED ON 504 PLAN</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">A Johnson</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/general-education-representative-at-iep-meeting/comment-page-1/#comment-2423737">IEP Meeting: GENERAL EDUCATION REPRESENTATIVE AT IEP MEETING</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Desirae</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/does-an-iep-make-a-child-ineligible-for-sports/comment-page-3/#comment-2423709">Does an IEP make a child ineligible for sports?</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">SLP</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/who-can-provide-sped-services/comment-page-3/#comment-2423686">Who Can Provide Special Education Services?</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Charles</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/absences-school-insists-marking-unexcused-for-daughter-with-chronic-migraines-and-treatment-plan/comment-page-1/#comment-2423645">Absences: SCHOOL INSISTS MARKING UNEXCUSED FOR DAUGHTER WITH CHRONIC MIGRAINES AND TREATMENT PLAN</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Chuck</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/district-wont-respond-to-emails-phone-calls/comment-page-1/#comment-2423644">Parent-School Relationship: DISTRICT WON’T RESPOND TO EMAILS/PHONE CALLS</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Charles</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/parents-forbidden-to-communicate-with-para/comment-page-1/#comment-2423643">Aides: PARENTS FORBIDDEN TO COMMUNICATE WITH PARAPROFESSIONAL</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Lsl</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/school-psychologist-says-there-is-no-educational-diagnosis-of-autism/comment-page-1/#comment-2423611">School Psychologist Says There is No Educational Diagnosis of Autism</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Lsl</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/school-psychologist-says-there-is-no-educational-diagnosis-of-autism/comment-page-1/#comment-2423609">School Psychologist Says There is No Educational Diagnosis of Autism</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Ann</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/ot-services-in-the-iep-handwriting/comment-page-1/#comment-2423521">OT Services in the IEP: Handwriting</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Jamie E</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/idea-2004-and-private-schools/comment-page-2/#comment-2423512">IDEA 2004 and Private Schools</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Jane</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/parents-forbidden-to-communicate-with-para/comment-page-1/#comment-2423442">Aides: PARENTS FORBIDDEN TO COMMUNICATE WITH PARAPROFESSIONAL</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Molly</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/parents-forbidden-to-communicate-with-para/comment-page-1/#comment-2423427">Aides: PARENTS FORBIDDEN TO COMMUNICATE WITH PARAPROFESSIONAL</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">John</span> on <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/parental-rights-permission-to-sit-in-on-class/comment-page-1/#comment-2423413">Parent Rights: PERMISSION TO SIT IN ON CLASS</a></li></ul></aside> <aside id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/peatc-sponsored-wrightslaw-training-march-18-19-2025/">PEATC Sponsored Wrightslaw Training – March 18-19, 2025 – Early Bird Pricing Ends Jan. 15th</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/coming-up-wrightslaw-special-ed-and-advocacy-training-via-zoom/">Coming Up! Wrightslaw Special Ed and Advocacy Training Via ZOOM</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/27228-2/">Wrightslaw Training Via ZOOM on Sept. 24th</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/trt-cle-special-education-and-juvenile-justice-with-pete-wright-esq/">Special Education and Juvenile Justice – TRT CLE with Pete Wright, Esq.</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/save-25-on-all-wrightslaw-books-downloads-and-supplies/">Save 25% on ALL Wrightslaw Books, Downloads and Supplies!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/pre-summer-sale-save-25-on-wrightslaw-products/">Pre-Summer Sale! Save 25% on Wrightslaw Products!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/the-autism-adhd-podcast-9-important-questions-answered-by-pete-wright/">The Autism ADHD Podcast – 9 Important Questions Answered by Pete Wright</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wrightslaw-sale-25-off-book-and-pdf-combos/">Wrightslaw Sale – 25% Off Print Book and PDF Combos</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/seas-special-education-advocacy-summit-june-5th-to-june-8th/">SEAS – Special Education Advocacy Summit – June 5th to June 8th</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/join-wrightslaw-in-colorado-on-april-11-2024/">Join Wrightslaw in Colorado on 4/11/2024!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/march-sale-save-25-on-print-and-immediate-downloads/">Sale Ends 3/29/2024 – Save 25% on Print, Immediate Downloads and Advocacy Supplies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wrightslaw-products-are-25-off/">Wrightslaw Products are 25% OFF!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/iep-faqs-can-more-than-one-disability-be-listed-on-an-iep/">Can an IEP List More than One Disability?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/register-for-the-february-3rd-wrightslaw-training-on-long-island-ny/">$55 Registration Fee! February 3rd Wrightslaw Training On Long Island, NY!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/trt-cle-attorneys-can-earn-2-credit-hours-on-january-4-2024/">TRT-CLE – Attorney’s can Earn 2 Credit hours on January 4, 2024</a> </li> </ul> </aside> </div> </div> <div id="third" class="widget-area sidebar-three-columns" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-775685503" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><tr> <td height="0" bgcolor="#ffffff"> <div align="center" id="google_translate_element"></div><script type="text/javascript"> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', includedLanguages: 'es', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE}, 'google_translate_element'); } </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script></td> </tr></div> </aside><aside id="text-775685492" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Wrightslaw Training Conferences</h3> <div class="textwidget"><div align="center"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-25473 size-medium" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/istock.upcoming.events.sign_-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/istock.upcoming.events.sign_-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/istock.upcoming.events.sign_-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/istock.upcoming.events.sign_-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/istock.upcoming.events.sign_.jpg 1254w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div> <div align="center"><strong>2025</strong></div> <div align="center"> <p><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/?p=27241">Mar. 18-19 – VA via ZOOM</a><br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/?p=27303">Sept. 18 – MD via ZOOM</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/speak/schedule.htm">See Entire Schedule</a></p> </div> </div> </aside><aside id="text-775685507" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:none;"> <tr> <td height="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-bottom: 4px solid #003300"> <tr></tr> <tr height="15"> <td height="15" style="border:none;"> <div align="center"><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:16px; color:#990000;" FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">The Special Ed Advocate Newsletter</font></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td height="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" bordercolordark="#000000" style="border-bottom: 1.5px solid #4c704c"> </td> </tr> <tr style="border:none;"> <td style="border:none;"> <p style=margin-bottom: -10px;><font STYLE="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:12px; color:#000000;"><b>Join our weekly subscribers who get game changing:<br />          <font STYLE="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#009900;">information & articles</font><br />         <font STYLE="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#009900;">new caselaw<br /></font>         <font STYLE="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#009900;">tactics & strategy </font><br />         <font STYLE="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#009900;">resources & free pubs</font></b></font><br /> <br /><font STYLE="font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#000000;"><i>To thank you, we’ll link you to…</i><br /> </font><strong><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:11px; color:#cc8400;"><em>COOL TOOLS</em> from Wrightslaw</font></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="border:none;"> <td style="border:none;"> <p align="center"><font STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:17px; color:#000000;">Enter your email </font><br /> <input type="text" name="ea3" size="20" value="" style="font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:15px; border:1px solid #999999;"/><br /> </p> <div align="center"> <form name="ccoptin" action="https://ui.constantcontact.com/d.jsp" target="_blank" method="post" style="margin-bottom:3;"> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Subscribe!" class="submit" style="font-family:Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size:8px;"/><br /> <input type="hidden" name="m" value="1101518003158"/><br /> <input type="hidden" name="p" value="oi"/><br /> </form> </div> </td> </tr> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </aside><aside id="categories-100236095" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">Topics</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1368"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/abuse-restraints/">Abuse / Restraints</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-55"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/accommodations-modifications/">Accommodations & Modifications</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/ada/">ADA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1377"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/add-adhd/">ADD/ADHD</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-49"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/adhd/">ADHD</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-3"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/advocacy/">Advocacy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1366"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/allergy-anaphylaxis/">Allergy / Anaphylaxis</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-174"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/assessment/">Assessment and Evaluations</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-429"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/assistive-technology/">Assistive Technology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-137"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/attorneys/">Attorneys</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1271"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/autism/">Autism</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1370"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/discipline-behavior/">Behavior / Discipline</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-528"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/bullying/">Bullying</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/cases/">Cases</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-102"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/child-find/">Child Find</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-230"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/college-continuing-education/">College & Continuing Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1565"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/compensatory-education/">Compensatory education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-205"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/complaints/">Complaints</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-88"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/conferences/">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-195"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/confidentiality/">Confidentiality</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1554"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/coronavirus/">Coronavirus</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1575"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/covid-19/">COVID-19</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-216"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/damages/">Damages</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-208"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/discipline/">Discipline</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1567"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/discounts/">Discounts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-48"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/discrimination/">Discrimination</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1363"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/discrimination-section-504-adaa/">Discrimination / Section 504 / ADAA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-39"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/documentation/">Documentation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1228"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/down-syndrome/">Down Syndrome</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1266"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/due-process/">Due Process</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-50"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/dyslexia/">Dyslexia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-224"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/education-policy/">Education Policy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1378"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/education-records-ferpa/">Education Records / FERPA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1372"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/education-reform/">Education Reform</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-35"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/eligibility/">Eligibility</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-582"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/esea/">ESEA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-233"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/esy/">ESY</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1371"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/extended-school-year-esy/">Extended School Year (ESY)</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-57"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/fape/">FAPE</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/faqs/">FAQs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-199"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/ferpa/">FERPA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1170"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/food-allergy/">Food Allergy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/general-info/">General Info</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1553"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/health/">Health</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1365"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/medical-health-care/">Health & Medical Issues</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1267"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/health-care/">Health Care</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1268"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/humor/">Humor</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-5"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/idea-2004/">IDEA 2004</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/ieps/">IEPs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-362"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/inclusion/">Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-63"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/independent-evaluations/">Independent Evaluations</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1269"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/institute-of-special-education-advocacy/">Institute of Special Education Advocacy ISEA</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-346"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/law-school/">Law School</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-37"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/learning-disabilities/">Learning Disabilities</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1362"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/learning-disabilities-dyslexia/">Learning Disabilities & Dyslexia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-6"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/legal-decisions/">Legal Decisions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-7"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/legal-news/">Legal News</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-150"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/letters/">Letters</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1551"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/living/">Living</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/lre/">LRE</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1373"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/lre-inclusion/">LRE / Inclusion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-486"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/military-families/">Military Families</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-157"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/no-child-left-behind/">No Child Left Behind</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1560"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/online-learning/">online learning</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-529"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/parent-rights-responsibilities/">Parent Rights & Responsibilities</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1376"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/parent-school-disagreement-disputes/">Parent-School Disputes</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-883"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/parent-school-relationship-2/">Parent-School Relationship</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-122"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/placement/">Placement</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1273"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/political-action/">Political Action</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-33"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/reading/">Reading</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1274"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/related-services/">Related Services</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1375"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/research/">Research</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-352"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/response-to-intervention/">Response to Intervention</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/restraints/">Restraints</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-345"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/retaliation/">Retaliation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1275"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/retention/">Retention</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-527"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/school-administration/">School Administration</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1364"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/school-administration-school-culture/">School Culture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-241"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/school-improvement/">School Improvement</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1276"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/seclusion/">Seclusion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/section-504/">Section 504</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1359"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/seminars-training-conferences/">Seminars & Training</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-11"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/special-ed-law/">Special Ed Law</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-64"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/special-education-regulations/">Special Education Regulations</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1369"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/state-complaints/">State Complaints</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-136"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/strategies/">Strategies</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1566"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/students/">Students</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-643"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/success-stories/">Success Stories</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1277"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/supplementary-aids-and-services/">Supplementary Aids and Services</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-161"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/teachers/">Teachers</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1367"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/assessments-tests/">Tests & Assessments</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/training/">Training</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/transition/">Transition</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1374"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/gifted-2e/">Twice Exceptional (2e)</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1005"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/twice-exceptional-2e/">Twice Exceptional 2e</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1555"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/webinar/">webinar</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-557"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/category/wrightslaw-products/">Wrightslaw Products</a> </li> </ul> </aside><aside id="pages-3" class="widget widget_pages"><h3 class="widget-title">More on The Wrightslaw Way</h3> <ul> <li class="page_item page-item-32"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/comment-policy/">Comments Policy</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-6763"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/database-questions-topics-a-k/">Q & As from Wrightslaw: Accommodations – IEPs</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-10712"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/database-questions-topics-l-z/">Q & As from Wrightslaw: LRE – Transition</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-74"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wrightslaw-wall-of-shame-comments-open/">Wall of Shame – Comments Open</a></li> </ul> </aside><aside id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"></div></aside> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" role="contentinfo"> <div id="supplementary" class="three"> <div class="wrapper"> <div id="first" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-775685501" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p align="center"> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/?feed=rss2"><img src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/images/inhouse/feed.rss.icon.png" alt="RSS Feed" width="25" height="25" border="0" hs="4" align="absmiddle"/> RSS Feed</a>         <span st_url='<?php the_permalink(); ?>' st_title='<?php the_title(); ?>' class='st_facebook'></span> <span st_url='<?php the_permalink(); ?>' st_title='<?php the_title(); ?>' class='st_twitter'></span> <span st_url='<?php the_permalink(); ?>' st_title='<?php the_title(); ?>' class='st_linkedin'></span> <span st_url='<?php the_permalink(); ?>' st_title='<?php the_title(); ?>' class='st_sharethis'></span> <span st_url='<?php the_permalink(); ?>' st_title='<?php the_title(); ?>' class='st_plusone'></span> <span st_url='<?php the_permalink(); ?>' st_title='<?php the_title(); ?>' class='st_pinterest'></span></p> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td style="border-left: 7px solid #4C704C; border-right: 7px solid #4C704C; border-top: 7px solid #4C704C; border-bottom: 7px solid #4C704C" bgcolor="#e6dfce" bordercolor="#4C704C" height="0"> <div align="center"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong>Subscribe to the Wrightslaw Way Blog</strong></font> <br /><br /> <p align="center"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><strong> Don't miss any Q & A Discussion on the<br /> Community HELPLine!</strong></font> </p> <form style="border:0px solid #ccc;padding:0px;text-align:center;" action="https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify" method="post" target="popupwindow" onsubmit="window.open('https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=TheWrightslawWay', 'popupwindow', 'scrollbars=yes,width=550,height=520');return true"><p><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Enter your email address:</font></p><p><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <input type="text" style="width:140px" name="email"/> </font> <font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <input type="hidden" value="TheWrightslawWay" name="uri"/> <input type="hidden" name="loc" value="en_US"/> </font><font face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <input name="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" /> </font></p> </form></div></td> </tr> </table></div> </aside> </div> <div id="second" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-775685491" class="widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget">[custom-facebook-feed]</div> </aside> </div> <div id="third" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="text-775685488" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">Other Wrightslaw Websites</h3> <div class="textwidget"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/">Wrightslaw.com</a><br /> <a href="http://www.fetaweb.com/">FETAWEB - From Emotions to Advocacy</a><br /> <a href="http://www.harborhouselaw.com/">Harbor House Law Press </a><br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/idea/index.htm">IDEA 2004</a><br /> <a href="http://www.yellowpagesforkids.com">Yellow Pages for Kids</a><br /> <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog">The Wrightslaw Way Blog</a><br /></div> </aside><aside id="text-775685487" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">About Us</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" align="left"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/us.htm#founders"><font color="#000066">The Wrightslaw Story </font></a></p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" align="left"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/wrights.upclose.htm"><font color="#000066">Up Close & Personal </font></a> </p> <p style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0" align="left"><a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/advoc/articles/Carter_The_Untold_Story.html"><font color="#000066">The Untold Story: <em>Florence County v. Shannon Carter</em></font></a> </p></div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div id="site-generator"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="copyright">Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/" title="Wrightslaw Way" ><span>Wrightslaw Way</span></a> All Rights Reserved. </div><div class="powered"><span class="theme-name">Theme: Catch Evolution by </span><span class="theme-author"><a href="https://catchthemes.com/" target="_blank" title="Catch Themes">Catch Themes</a></span></div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <script> (function(e){ var el = document.createElement('script'); el.setAttribute('data-account', '1pE1WpWdVC'); el.setAttribute('src', 'https://cdn.userway.org/widget.js'); document.body.appendChild(el); })(); </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script>   <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pf_script"> var pfHeaderImgUrl = ''; var pfHeaderTagline = ''; var pfdisableClickToDel = '0'; var pfImagesSize = 'remove-images'; var pfImageDisplayStyle = 'right'; var pfEncodeImages = '0'; var pfShowHiddenContent = '0'; var pfDisableEmail = '0'; var pfDisablePDF = '0'; var pfDisablePrint = '0'; var pfPlatform = 'WordPress'; (function($){ $(document).ready(function(){ if($('.pf-button-content').length === 0){ $('style#pf-excerpt-styles').remove(); } }); })(jQuery); </script> <script defer src='https://cdn.printfriendly.com/printfriendly.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="thickbox-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var thickboxL10n = {"next":"Next >","prev":"< Prev","image":"Image","of":"of","close":"Close","noiframes":"This feature requires inline frames. You have iframes disabled or your browser does not support them.","loadingAnimation":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/wp-includes\/js\/thickbox\/loadingAnimation.gif"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/js/thickbox/thickbox.js?ver=3.1-20121105" id="thickbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-polls-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pollsL10n = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","text_wait":"Your last request is still being processed. Please wait a while ...","text_valid":"Please choose a valid poll answer.","text_multiple":"Maximum number of choices allowed: ","show_loading":"1","show_fading":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-polls/polls-js.js?ver=2.77.2" id="wp-polls-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/themes/catch-evolution/js/catchevolution-fitvids.min.js?ver=20130324" id="jquery-fitvids-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/akismet-frontend.js?ver=1732037721" id="akismet-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cptch_front_end_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cptch_vars = {"nonce":"b0763c01fe","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.wrightslaw.com\/blog\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","enlarge":"0"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/captcha/js/front_end_script.js?ver=6.7.1" id="cptch_front_end_script-js"></script> <div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.monsterinsights.com/?utm_source=verifiedBadge&utm_medium=verifiedBadge&utm_campaign=verifiedbyMonsterInsights" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img style="display: inline-block" alt="Verified by MonsterInsights" title="Verified by MonsterInsights" src="https://www.wrightslaw.com/blog/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/images/monsterinsights-badge-light.svg"/></a></div> </body> </html>