BBC Mundo - Economía - Un fondo de inversiones compra US$992 millones de cacao

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class="blq-clearfix"> <div id="banner"> <a href="/web/20100723231532/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/" class="brand"><span>BBC Mundo</span></a> <span class="tagline">una voz independiente</span> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723231532/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/servicios/movil/" id="promo-mobile"><span>BBC Mundo en su celular</span></a> </div> <div id="blq-content"> <div class="g-group"> <div class="g-block" id="main-ticker"> <div class="g-container">  </div> </div> <div class="g-container"> <div class="datestamp"><span class="lastupdated">Última actualización:</span> martes, 20 de julio de 2010 - 01:59 GMT </div> </div> <div class="g-container">  <ul class="document-tools blq-clearfix"> <li class="email"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723231532/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/apps/es/sendemail/i/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/economia/2010/07/100719_cacao_compra_az.shtml?t=Un fondo de inversiones compra US millones de cacao" class="popup350x640">Envíe esta página por e-mail</a> </li> <li class="print"> <a href="/web/20100723231532/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/lg/economia/2010/07/100719_cacao_compra_az.shtml">Imprima esta nota</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-group"> <div class=" g-w16 g-first"> <div class="g-container"> <h1>Un fondo de inversiones compra US$992 millones de cacao</h1> </div> <div class="g-container story-body"> <div class="box bx-byline"> <div class="person"> <div class="person-info"> <p class="name">Redacción</p> <p class="role">BBC Mundo</p> </div> </div> <p class="subject"></p> </div> </div> <div class="g-container story-body"> <div class="bodytext"> <p class="ingress">El fondo de inversiones gestionado por Anthony Ward se ha hecho con buena parte del mercado mundial del cacao al comprar 240.000 toneladas de granos, según un informe.</p> <div class="module "> <div class="image img-w226"><img width="226" height="170" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723231532im_/http://wscdn.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/assets/images/2010/07/20/100720012315_sp_cacao_ap_226x170i.jpg" alt="Saco de cacao"/><p class="caption">La inversión de US$992 millones en cacao es suficiente para comprar todo el suministro a Europa.</p> </div> </div> <p>La inversión, de US$992 millones, ha servido para adquirir suficiente cacao como para hacer más de 5.000 millones de barritas de chocolate.</p> <p>El fondo Armajaro, al que se le atribuye la operación, ni confirma ni desmiente las informaciones de la compra, la mayor operación de adquisición de cacao de los últimos 14 años.</p> <p>Se piensa que la compañía, al contrario de lo que se entiende por habitual, recibirá los granos de cacao y los almacenará en Inglaterra y Holanda.</p> <p>Chris Skinner, jefe del Club de Servicios Financieros, comentó que la cantidad adquirida representa "todo el suministro de cacao de Europa", suficiente para llenar "cinco veces el Titanic".</p> <p>Skiner comentó a la BBC que el precio del cacao ha subido en alrededor de un 16% en el último año por la caída de la producción en África.</p> <p>"Imagino que Ward pensó: 'Bien, apuesto que en el futuro, si controlo todas las fuentes de producción del cacao, puedo arrinconar al mercado y ganar algo más'. Lo hizo antes en 2002 y está intentado repetir".</p> <p>"Se puede especular en el mercado futuro de cualquier materia prima, desde el maíz y el trigo, al petróleo y el oro", continúa Skiner.</p> <p>Organizaciones que trabajan contra la pobreza han pedido que se introduzcan limitaciones para parar a los especuladores en los mercados del café, cacao y trigo.</p> <h2>"Dinero caliente"</h2> <p>Tim Jones, del Movimiento Mundial para el Desarrollo, dijo a la BBC que la inversión de Ward representa el tipo de especulación que su grupo quiere que se le ponga freno.</p> <div class="module "> <div class="box bx-quote-bubble"> <blockquote> <p>Imagino que Ward pensó: 'Bien, apuesto que en el futuro, si controlo todas las fuentes de producción del cacao, puedo arrinconar al mercado</p> </blockquote> <p class="signature">Chris Skinner, Club de Servicios Financieros</p> </div> </div> <p>"El hecho de que además se le envíe es más inusual, pero vemos este tipo de especulaciones en los mercados alimenticios todo el tiempo".</p> <p>"La existencia de especuladores empujando los precios al alza, crea graves problemas a los granjeros y provoca que crezca la pobreza. En 2008 fue una de las razones por las que cientos de millones de personas pasaron hambre".</p> <p>El Movimiento Mundial para el Desarrollo quiere que el Reino Unido y la Unión Europea sigan el ejemplo dado por los Estados Unidos al introducir límites a las cantidades que los especuladores pueden poner en los mercados para protegerlos del "dinero caliente".</p> <p>Ward es uno de los fundadores, en 1998 de Armajaro, y también es ex presidente de la Asociación Europea del Cacao.</p> </div> </div> <div class="g-container story-body">  <ul class="document-tools blq-clearfix"> <li class="email"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723231532/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/apps/es/sendemail/i/http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/economia/2010/07/100719_cacao_compra_az.shtml?t=Un fondo de inversiones compra US millones de cacao" class="popup350x640">Envíe esta página por e-mail</a> </li> <li class="print"> <a 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BBC Mundo - Economía - Un fondo de inversiones compra US$992 millones de cacao