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Albert Rivera - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ألبرت ريفيرا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبرت ريفيرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera_D%C3%ADaz" title="Albert Rivera Díaz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albert Rivera Díaz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A1%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Αλμπέρτ Ριβέρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμπέρτ Ριβέρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="آلبر ریورا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبر ریورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%A0%EB%9D%BC" title="알베르트 리베라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알베르트 리베라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="البرت ريفيرا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البرت ريفيرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9" title="アルベール・リベラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルベール・リベラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Ривера, Альберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ривера, Альберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Rivera" title="Albert Rivera – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albert Rivera" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Албер Рібера – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Албер Рібера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E9%9F%8B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89" title="阿爾韋特·里維拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿爾韋特·里維拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2424274#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Spanish politician. For the Spanish-American anti-Catholic activist, see <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Rivera_(activist)" title="Alberto Rivera (activist)">Alberto Rivera (activist)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal&#32;<a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Rivera</i>&#32;and the second or maternal family name is <i> Díaz</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Albert Rivera</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Albert_Rivera_in_2019_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_Rivera_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Albert_Rivera_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_Rivera_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Albert_Rivera_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Albert_Rivera_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Albert_Rivera_in_2019_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="2244" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Albert Rivera in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Leader of the Citizens Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 July 2006&#160;–&#32;11 November 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Arrimadas" title="Inés Arrimadas">Inés Arrimadas</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Member of the Congress of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 January 2016&#160;–&#32;2 December 2019</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_(Congress_of_Deputies_constituency)" title="Madrid (Congress of Deputies constituency)">Madrid</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia">Member of the Catalan Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 November 2006&#160;–&#32;4 August 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Parliament_of_Catalonia_constituency)" title="Barcelona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency)">Barcelona</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1979-11-15</span>) </span>15 November 1979<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;45)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Citizens</a> (2006–2019)<br /><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People&#39;s Party (Spain)">People's Party</a> (2003–2005)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%BA" title="Malú">Malú</a> (2018–2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ESADE" title="ESADE">Ramon Llull University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albert Rivera Díaz</b> (born 15 November 1979) is a Spanish former politician who was the leader of <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Citizens</a> from its founding in 2006 until 2019. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia">Parliament of Catalonia</a> (2006–2015) and the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Deputies (Spain)">Congress of Deputies</a> (2015–2019). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n. 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was born in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>. Albert Rivera Díaz is the only child of Agustín Rivera, member of a working-class family from La Barceloneta,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and María Jesús Díaz, who had moved aged 13 from the small town of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAtar" title="Cútar">Cútar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Province_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="Province of Málaga">Málaga</a> province to follow in the footsteps of her elder brother, who had opened an electrical appliances shop.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, Albert spent several summers in Cútar. Over the years, most of his maternal family also moved to Catalonia, except for his grandfather Lucas Díaz, who had been the first to emigrate in the 1960s to France and then to Switzerland. </p><p>Eventually his parents' opened their own business and moved to live in La Ametlla, where they sent their son to the private la Escola Cervetó school. </p><p>He won the Catalan <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> championships at the age of 16<sup id="cite_ref-mundo_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mundo-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and played for the <a href="/wiki/Granollers" title="Granollers">Granollers</a> <a href="/wiki/Water_polo" title="Water polo">water polo</a> team.<sup id="cite_ref-cosas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He went on to study law at <a href="/wiki/ESADE" title="ESADE">ESADE</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Llull_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Llull University">Ramon Llull University</a>, completing the degree in 2001. He completed a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master&#39;s degree">master's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_law" title="Constitutional law">constitutional law</a> from the same institution in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also studied for one year at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, as part of an <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Mundus" title="Erasmus Mundus">Erasmus scholarship</a>. He has also taken a course at the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> in political marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-cosas_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After starting his degree in law, he began to be interested in politics by taking part in a debating competition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once he completed his university studies, Rivera began working as a legal counsel at the <a href="/wiki/La_Caixa" title="La Caixa">La Caixa</a> savings bank in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stopped working for La Caixa in 2006 when he became the president of <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Citizens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cosas_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rivera was elected as the president of <a href="/wiki/Citizens_(Spanish_political_party)" title="Citizens (Spanish political party)">Citizens</a> during their founding conference in July 2006. He was re-elected as president again in 2007 and 2011. </p><p>Rivera was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Catalonia" title="Parliament of Catalonia">Parliament of Catalonia</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Catalan_regional_election" title="2006 Catalan regional election">2006 regional election</a>, and remained a member until he stepped down before the <a href="/wiki/2015_Catalonian_parliamentary_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Catalonian parliamentary election">2015 parliamentary election</a>. Launching the Citizen's campaign for the Parliament of Catalonia in 2006, Rivera published a number of leaflets where he posed naked alongside the caption: "We don't care where you were born. We don't care which language you speak. We don't care what kind of clothes you wear. We care about you".<sup id="cite_ref-clark_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clark-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rivera, and the wider Citizens party, are opposed to <a href="/wiki/Catalan_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan independence">Catalan independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-clean_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clean-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, he was invited to the annual meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg Group</a>, which took place on 1 June in Chantilly, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 November 2019, after the large electoral setback suffered by Citizens on the <a href="/wiki/November_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="November 2019 Spanish general election">snap general election</a> the day before, losing over 80% of its seats in the Congress and one-third of its seats in the Senate, Rivera resigned from his position as president of the party and left politics entirely to focus on his personal life.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_career">Later career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After leaving politics, Rivera went back to the private sector. From March 2020 until February 2022, he worked in the law firm Martínez-Echevarría, where he would eventually become an associate.<sup id="cite_ref-Echevarría_2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echevarría_2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Echevarría_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echevarría-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His ousting from the firm two years later was surrounded by controversy, with his former associates complaining of his "low productivity" and "poor performance", and describing his incorporation as an "authentic fiasco".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After abandoning his early stance on the loosening of the "<i>prisión permanente revisable</i>" (permanent revisable prison), Rivera has hardened his positions in terms of the fulfillment of criminal sentences with some of his proposed measures in the matter being described as a case of "punitive populism".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2019, Rivera declared he wanted to become prime minister to jail those who dare to try to break up Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rivera and the singer <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%BA" title="Malú">Malú</a> have a daughter, born in June 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In July 2023 it was confirmed they were separated.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Informational notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Name under which Rivera was reportedly registered after birth. The name resurfaced as Rivera was included in the tentative <a href="/wiki/Electoral_list" title="Electoral list">list</a> for the <a href="/wiki/April_2019_Spanish_general_election" title="April 2019 Spanish general election">April 2019 Spanish general election</a> as <i>Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Citations</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20190327/461295304485/albert-rivera-cambio-nombre-listas-electorales-alberto-carlos-rivera-diaz.html">"Albert Rivera corregirá el nombre con el que figura en las listas electorales: Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i> (in Spanish). 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+corregir%C3%A1+el+nombre+con+el+que+figura+en+las+listas+electorales%3A+Alberto+Carlos+Rivera+D%C3%ADaz&amp;rft.date=2019-03-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavanguardia.com%2Fpolitica%2F20190327%2F461295304485%2Falbert-rivera-cambio-nombre-listas-electorales-alberto-carlos-rivera-diaz.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sardá, Juan (30 de abril de 2015). «ECútar: 600 habitantes y un candidato a la presidencia del gobierno». Vanity Fair. Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">González, Germán (16 de marzo de 2014). «El nieto de Lucas». Sur. Consultado el 26 de octubre de 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mundo-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mundo_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2006/10/elecciones-cataluna/candidatos/rivera.html">"elmundo.es - Elecciones autonómicas de Cataluña"</a>. <i>www.elmundo.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.elmundo.es&amp;rft.atitle=elmundo.es+-+Elecciones+auton%C3%B3micas+de+Catalu%C3%B1a&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespeciales%2F2006%2F10%2Felecciones-cataluna%2Fcandidatos%2Frivera.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosas-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosas_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosas_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosas_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdivia2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valdivia, Antonio Ruiz (22 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.es/2015/02/20/albert-rivera_n_6722272.html">"23 cosas que no sabías de Albert Rivera"</a>. <i>El Huffington Post</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Huffington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=23+cosas+que+no+sab%C3%ADas+de+Albert+Rivera&amp;rft.date=2015-02-22&amp;rft.aulast=Valdivia&amp;rft.aufirst=Antonio+Ruiz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.es%2F2015%2F02%2F20%2Falbert-rivera_n_6722272.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cv-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cv_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cv_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modelocurriculum.net/biografias/politicos/albert-rivera">"Currículum Vitae de Albert Rivera"</a>. <i>Modelo Curriculum</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Modelo+Curriculum&amp;rft.atitle=Curr%C3%ADculum+Vitae+de+Albert+Rivera&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modelocurriculum.net%2Fbiografias%2Fpoliticos%2Falbert-rivera&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clark-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clark_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2006" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Amy (7 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/candidate-bares-naked-truth-literally/">"Candidate Bares Naked Truth, Literally"</a>. <i>CBS News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Candidate+Bares+Naked+Truth%2C+Literally&amp;rft.date=2006-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcandidate-bares-naked-truth-literally%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clean-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-clean_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21684170-economy-recovering-nicely-cronyism-alas-rife-clean-hands">"Clean hands"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 19 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft.atitle=Clean+hands&amp;rft.date=2015-12-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnews%2Feurope%2F21684170-economy-recovering-nicely-cronyism-alas-rife-clean-hands&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/economia/macroeconomia-00338/noticia-albert-rivera-debuta-club-bilderberg-acompana-ana-botin-cebrian-delegacion-espanola-20170531162344.html">"Rivera debuta ante el Club Bilderberg y acompaña a Guindos, Botín y a Cebrián en la delegación española"</a>. Europa Press. 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rivera+debuta+ante+el+Club+Bilderberg+y+acompa%C3%B1a+a+Guindos%2C+Bot%C3%ADn+y+a+Cebri%C3%A1n+en+la+delegaci%C3%B3n+espa%C3%B1ola&amp;rft.date=2017-05-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Feconomia%2Fmacroeconomia-00338%2Fnoticia-albert-rivera-debuta-club-bilderberg-acompana-ana-botin-cebrian-delegacion-espanola-20170531162344.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlas2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blas, Elsa García de (2019-11-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2019/11/11/actualidad/1573465290_532600.html">"Albert Rivera dimite como líder de Ciudadanos, deja el escaño y abandona la política"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+dimite+como+l%C3%ADder+de+Ciudadanos%2C+deja+el+esca%C3%B1o+y+abandona+la+pol%C3%ADtica&amp;rft.date=2019-11-11&amp;rft.issn=1134-6582&amp;rft.aulast=Blas&amp;rft.aufirst=Elsa+Garc%C3%ADa+de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F11%2F11%2Factualidad%2F1573465290_532600.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Echevarría_2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Echevarría_2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanz2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sanz, Luis Ángel (27 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2020/04/27/5ea712ad21efa02b6b8b462c.html">"Albert Rivera rectifica y participará en el congreso de Ciudadanos tras rechazarlo en un primer momento"</a> (in Spanish). El Mundo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>El ex líder de Cs trabaja ahora en un despacho de abogados, Martínez-Echevarría, ajeno a la vida pública [The former leader of Cs now works in a law firm, Martínez-Echevarría, outside public life]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Albert+Rivera+rectifica+y+participar%C3%A1+en+el+congreso+de+Ciudadanos+tras+rechazarlo+en+un+primer+momento&amp;rft.pub=El+Mundo&amp;rft.date=2020-04-27&amp;rft.aulast=Sanz&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis+%C3%81ngel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2020%2F04%2F27%2F5ea712ad21efa02b6b8b462c.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Echevarría-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Echevarría_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-albert-rivera-anuncia-manana-fichaje-despacho-abogados-martinez-echevarria-202003011154_noticia.html">"Albert Rivera anuncia su fichaje por el despacho de abogados Martínez Echevarría"</a>. 3 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+anuncia+su+fichaje+por+el+despacho+de+abogados+Mart%C3%ADnez+Echevarr%C3%ADa&amp;rft.date=2020-03-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2Fabci-albert-rivera-anuncia-manana-fichaje-despacho-abogados-martinez-echevarria-202003011154_noticia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/02/07/6201a26121efa0e04b8b45ae.html">"Albert Rivera abandona de forma abrupta el bufete Martínez-Echevarría bajo acusaciones de "bajo rendimiento"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ELMUNDO</i> (in Spanish). 2022-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ELMUNDO&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+abandona+de+forma+abrupta+el+bufete+Mart%C3%ADnez-Echevarr%C3%ADa+bajo+acusaciones+de+%22bajo+rendimiento%22&amp;rft.date=2022-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespana%2F2022%2F02%2F07%2F6201a26121efa0e04b8b45ae.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVirginia_Martínez2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Virginia Martínez (2022-02-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/espana/2022-02-08/albert-rivera-deja-el-bufete-de-abogados-martinez-echevarria-dos-anos-despues-de-su-fichaje.html">"Albert Rivera deja el bufete de abogados Martínez-Echevarría casi dos años después de su fichaje"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+deja+el+bufete+de+abogados+Mart%C3%ADnez-Echevarr%C3%ADa+casi+dos+a%C3%B1os+despu%C3%A9s+de+su+fichaje&amp;rft.date=2022-02-08&amp;rft.au=Virginia+Mart%C3%ADnez&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fespana%2F2022-02-08%2Falbert-rivera-deja-el-bufete-de-abogados-martinez-echevarria-dos-anos-despues-de-su-fichaje.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedro_del_RosalItziar_Reyero2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pedro del Rosal; Itziar Reyero (2022-02-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elconfidencial.com/juridico/2022-02-07/albert-rivera-deja-presidencia-martinez-echevarria_3371339/">"Albert Rivera deja el bufete Martínez-Echevarría dos años después de su fichaje"</a>. <i>elconfidencial.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=elconfidencial.com&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+deja+el+bufete+Mart%C3%ADnez-Echevarr%C3%ADa+dos+a%C3%B1os+despu%C3%A9s+de+su+fichaje&amp;rft.date=2022-02-07&amp;rft.au=Pedro+del+Rosal&amp;rft.au=Itziar+Reyero&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elconfidencial.com%2Fjuridico%2F2022-02-07%2Falbert-rivera-deja-presidencia-martinez-echevarria_3371339%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/espana/politica/20220207/albert-rivera-bufete-abogados-ficharon-critican-rendimiento/648435622_0.amp.html">"Albert Rivera deja el bufete y los abogados que le ficharon critican su "nulo rendimiento"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>El Español</i> (in Spanish). 2022-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+deja+el+bufete+y+los+abogados+que+le+ficharon+critican+su+%22nulo+rendimiento%22&amp;rft.date=2022-02-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Fespana%2Fpolitica%2F20220207%2Falbert-rivera-bufete-abogados-ficharon-critican-rendimiento%2F648435622_0.amp.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.expansion.com/juridico/actualidad-tendencias/2022/02/08/620230a3e5fdeaa0188b45a7.html">"El despacho Martínez-Echevarría califica de "auténtico fiasco" la relación con Albert Rivera"</a>. <i>EXPANSION</i> (in Spanish). 2022-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=EXPANSION&amp;rft.atitle=El+despacho+Mart%C3%ADnez-Echevarr%C3%ADa+califica+de+%22aut%C3%A9ntico+fiasco%22+la+relaci%C3%B3n+con+Albert+Rivera&amp;rft.date=2022-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.expansion.com%2Fjuridico%2Factualidad-tendencias%2F2022%2F02%2F08%2F620230a3e5fdeaa0188b45a7.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGálvez2018" class="citation journal cs1">Gálvez, J.J. (10 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/politica/2018/03/09/actualidad/1520623626_592159.html">"Rivera plantea reformas penales que endurecen las propuestas del PP"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.atitle=Rivera+plantea+reformas+penales+que+endurecen+las+propuestas+del+PP&amp;rft.date=2018-03-10&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%A1lvez&amp;rft.aufirst=J.J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F03%2F09%2Factualidad%2F1520623626_592159.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabeza2019" class="citation journal cs1">Cabeza, Anna (21 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-albert-rivera-promete-encarcelar-intenten-romper-espana-201910210200_noticia.html">"Albert Rivera promete encarcelar a los que intenten romper España"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC&amp;rft.atitle=Albert+Rivera+promete+encarcelar+a+los+que+intenten+romper+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft.date=2019-10-21&amp;rft.aulast=Cabeza&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fespana%2Fabci-albert-rivera-promete-encarcelar-intenten-romper-espana-201910210200_noticia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Rivera-quiere-presidente-encarcelar-Espana_0_954704746.html">"Rivera quiere ser presidente para encarcelar a los que "rompan" España"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eldiario.es" class="mw-redirect" title="Eldiario.es">eldiario.es</a></i>. 20 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=eldiario.es&amp;rft.atitle=Rivera+quiere+ser+presidente+para+encarcelar+a+los+que+%22rompan%22+Espa%C3%B1a&amp;rft.date=2019-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eldiario.es%2Fpolitica%2FRivera-quiere-presidente-encarcelar-Espana_0_954704746.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/gente/2020-06-06/malu-y-albert-rivera-padres-de-una-nina.html">"Malú y Albert Rivera, padres de una niña"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). 6 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&amp;rft.atitle=Mal%C3%BA+y+Albert+Rivera%2C+padres+de+una+ni%C3%B1a&amp;rft.date=2020-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fgente%2F2020-06-06%2Fmalu-y-albert-rivera-padres-de-una-nina.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGil2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gil, José Luis (7 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/gente/reaparicion-malu-tras-confirmarse-ruptura-albert-rivera-20230707174004-nt.html">"La reaparición de Malú tras confirmarse su ruptura con Albert Rivera"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a></i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC&amp;rft.atitle=La+reaparici%C3%B3n+de+Mal%C3%BA+tras+confirmarse+su+ruptura+con+Albert+Rivera&amp;rft.date=2023-07-07&amp;rft.aulast=Gil&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Luis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fgente%2Freaparicion-malu-tras-confirmarse-ruptura-albert-rivera-20230707174004-nt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbert+Rivera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rivera&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albert_Rivera" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Albert Rivera">Albert Rivera</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1121311997">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2015155582">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5374444">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810630748005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058510262806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/177254815">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐jtmsz Cached time: 20241122144617 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.758 seconds Real time usage: 1.023 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9693/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66411/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5061/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 87506/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.466/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8817957/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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