CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"b1887590-aa25-4118-9e0d-50d7d86db2cf","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989","wgTitle":"Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989","wgCurRevisionId":25650397,"wgRevisionId":25650397,"wgArticleId":326991,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi","Koordinat di Wikidata","M w","Bencana alam tahun 1989","Gempa bumi di Amerika Serikat","Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1989"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989","wgRelevantArticleId":326991,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true, "wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":37.04,"lon":-121.88},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1053476","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice", "ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/1200px-Cypress_structure.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="781"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/800px-Cypress_structure.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="521"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/640px-Cypress_structure.jpeg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="416"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989 - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989 rootpage-Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Gempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Gempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Gempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Gempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Episentrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Episentrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Episentrum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Episentrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dampak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Dampak</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kerusakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerusakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kerusakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerusakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Korban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 27 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma_Prieta-aardbewing" title="Loma Prieta-aardbewing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Loma Prieta-aardbewing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زلزال لوما بريتا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زلزال لوما بريتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma_Priyeta_z%C9%99lz%C9%99l%C9%99si_(1989)" title="Loma Priyeta zəlzələsi (1989) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Loma Priyeta zəlzələsi (1989)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terratr%C3%A8mol_de_Loma_Prieta" title="Terratrèmol de Loma Prieta – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terratrèmol de Loma Prieta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma_Prieta-jordsk%C3%A6lvet" title="Loma Prieta-jordskælvet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Loma Prieta-jordskælvet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma-Prieta-Erdbeben_1989" title="Loma-Prieta-Erdbeben 1989 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Loma-Prieta-Erdbeben 1989" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake" title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_de_Loma_Prieta" title="Terremoto de Loma Prieta – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terremoto de Loma Prieta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۸۹ لوما پریتا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زمین‌لرزه ۱۹۸۹ لوما پریتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9isme_de_1989_%C3%A0_Loma_Prieta" title="Séisme de 1989 à Loma Prieta – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séisme de 1989 à Loma Prieta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%9F-%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95_(1989)" title="רעידת האדמה לומה פריאטה בסן-פרנסיסקו (1989) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רעידת האדמה לומה פריאטה בסן-פרנסיסקו (1989)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terremoto_di_Loma_Prieta_del_1989" title="Terremoto di Loma Prieta del 1989 – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terremoto di Loma Prieta del 1989" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="ロマ・プリータ地震 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロマ・プリータ地震" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989%EB%85%84_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%80_%EC%A7%80%EC%A7%84" title="1989년 로마프리타 지진 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1989년 로마프리타 지진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989" title="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989 – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma_Prieta-aardbeving_van_1989" title="Loma Prieta-aardbeving van 1989 – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loma Prieta-aardbeving van 1989" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordskjelvet_i_Loma_Prieta_1989" title="Jordskjelvet i Loma Prieta 1989 – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jordskjelvet i Loma Prieta 1989" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trz%C4%99sienie_ziemi_Loma_Prieta_(1989)" title="Trzęsienie ziemi Loma Prieta (1989) – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trzęsienie ziemi Loma Prieta (1989)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sismo_de_Loma_Prieta_de_1989" title="Sismo de Loma Prieta de 1989 – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sismo de Loma Prieta de 1989" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutremurul_din_Loma_Prieta_(1989)" title="Cutremurul din Loma Prieta (1989) – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cutremurul din Loma Prieta (1989)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Землетрясение Лома-Приета – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Землетрясение Лома-Приета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_earthquake" title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1989 Loma Prieta earthquake" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma_Prieta-skalvet_1989" title="Loma Prieta-skalvet 1989 – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Loma Prieta-skalvet 1989" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2532" title="แผ่นดินไหวโลมาพรีเอตา พ.ศ. 2532 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แผ่นดินไหวโลมาพรีเอตา พ.ศ. 2532" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Loma_Prieta_depremi" title="1989 Loma Prieta depremi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1989 Loma Prieta depremi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81)" title="Лома-Прієта (землетрус) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лома-Прієта (землетрус)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E9%A6%AC%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="1989年洛馬普里塔地震 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1989年洛馬普里塔地震" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1053476#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&oldid=25650397" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&id=25650397&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loma_Prieta_earthquake" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1053476" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem koordinat geografis">Koordinat</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&language=id&params=37.04_N_121.88_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.04°N 121.88°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.04; -121.88</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cypress_structure.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/260px-Cypress_structure.jpeg" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/390px-Cypress_structure.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Cypress_structure.jpeg/520px-Cypress_structure.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3590" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Kerusakan pada jembatan <a href="/wiki/Jalan_bebas_hambatan" title="Jalan bebas hambatan">jalan bebas hambatan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18624177">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:260px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Relief_map_of_California.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989 di California"><img alt="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989 di California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/260px-Relief_map_of_California.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/390px-Relief_map_of_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Relief_map_of_California.png/520px-Relief_map_of_California.png 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="780" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:55.758%;left:28.148%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Salinas"><img alt="Salinas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Salinas</div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:44.747%;left:21.148%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="San Francisco"><img alt="San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>San Francisco</div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:82.323%;left:59.722%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Los Angeles"><img alt="Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>Los Angeles</div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:60.808%;left:88.519%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Las Vegas"><img alt="Las Vegas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:100%;width:6em;right:5px"><div>Las Vegas</div></div></div><div class="od" style="top:52.121%;left:26.111%"><div class="id" style="left:-20px;top:-20px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989"><img alt="Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/40px-Bullseye1.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/60px-Bullseye1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Bullseye1.png/80px-Bullseye1.png 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610" /></span></span></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Waktu <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1989-10-18 00:04:14</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Seismological_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="International Seismological Centre">ISC</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu/cgi-bin/FormatBibprint.pl?evid=389808">389808</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">USGS-<a href="/wiki/Advanced_National_Seismic_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced National Seismic System">ANSS</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/nc216859">ComCat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanggal setempat</th><td class="infobox-data">17 Oktober 1989<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday published updated">17 Oktober 1989</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Waktu setempat</th><td class="infobox-data">17:04:15 <a href="/wiki/Waktu_standar_pasifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu standar pasifik">PST</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lama</th><td class="infobox-data">8–15 detik</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kekuatan</th><td class="infobox-data">6.9 <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Moment magnitude scale">M<sub>w</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kedalaman</th><td class="infobox-data note">19 km (12 mi)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Episentrum</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&language=id&params=37.04_N_121.88_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.04°N 121.88°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.04; -121.88</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sesar_San_Andreas" title="Sesar San Andreas">Sesar San Andreas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wilayah bencana</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Teluk San Francisco">Teluk San Francisco</a><br /><a href="/wiki/California_Utara" title="California Utara">California Utara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerusakan total</th><td class="infobox-data">$5.6–6 miliar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Intensitas maks.</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="background-color:#f00;padding:4px;margin:0.1em;padding-left:0.3em;padding-right:0.3em;border-radius:17px;font-size:80%"><a href="/wiki/Skala_intensitas_Mercalli_yang_dimodifikasi#mmi-9" title="Skala intensitas Mercalli yang dimodifikasi"><span style="color:white;">IX (<i>Hebat</i>)</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Percepatan puncak</th><td class="infobox-data">0.65 <a href="/wiki/Percepatan_tanah_puncak" title="Percepatan tanah puncak"><i>g</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tsunami</th><td class="infobox-data">Ya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Korban</th><td class="infobox-data">63 tewas, 3,757 luka</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gempa bumi Loma Prieta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i><b>1989 Loma Prieta earthquake</b></i></span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi" title="Gempa bumi">gempa bumi</a> besar yang mengguncang <a href="/wiki/Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Teluk San Francisco">Teluk San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Utara" title="California Utara">California Utara</a> pada tanggal 17 Oktober 1989 pukul 17:04 sore. Gempa ini terjadi akibat pergeseran <a href="/wiki/Sesar_San_Andreas" title="Sesar San Andreas">Sesar San Andreas</a> bagian Utara. Gempa berlangsung selama 15 detik dengan kekuatan 6,9 menurut <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_Moment" class="mw-redirect" title="Skala kekuatan Moment">skala kekuatan Moment</a> (kekuatan permukaan-gelombang 7,1).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gempa ini menewaskan 63 orang di <a href="/wiki/California_Utara" title="California Utara">California Utara</a>, melukai 3.757 orang, dan membuat 8.000<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hingga 12.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gempa ini terjadi sebelum pertandingan ketiga Seri Dunia 1989 <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> antara <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> dan <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>. Ini adalah gempa Bumi besar Amerika yang pertama kali terekam oleh kamera. </p><p>Segmen Loma Prieta dari Sistem <a href="/wiki/Sesar_San_Andreas" title="Sesar San Andreas">Sesar San Andreas</a> relatif tidak aktif sejak <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_San_Francisco_1906" title="Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906">Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906</a> (sehingga disebut sebagai seismik gap) hingga dua gempa awal berkekuatan sedang, terjadi pada bulan Juni 1988, dan pada bulan Agustus 1989, sebelum gempa <a href="/wiki/Skala_kekuatan_seismik#Mw" title="Skala kekuatan seismik"><span title="Skala kek. momen" style="border-bottom:1px dotted" id="title">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> 6,9 melanda <a href="/wiki/Teluk_San_Francisco" title="Teluk San Francisco">Teluk San Francisco</a> di bulan Oktober 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Perfettini_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perfettini-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Episentrum">Episentrum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Episentrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Episentrum"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:1989_Loma_Prieta_Shake_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Peta intensitas guncangan dirilis oleh USGS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1989_Loma_Prieta_Shake_Map.jpg/220px-1989_Loma_Prieta_Shake_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/1989_Loma_Prieta_Shake_Map.jpg/330px-1989_Loma_Prieta_Shake_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/1989_Loma_Prieta_Shake_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption>Peta intensitas guncangan dirilis oleh USGS</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Episentrum" title="Episentrum">Episentrum</a> berada di Taman Negara Bagian Hutan Nisene Marks di Santa Cruz County, California, sebuah kawasan yang tidak berpenduduk di Pegunungan Santa Cruz (kordinat <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&language=id&params=37.04_N_121.88_W_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°53′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.04°N 121.88°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.04; -121.88</span></span></span></a></span></span>), sekitar 4 km (2-3 mil) utara dari <a href="/wiki/Aptos,_California" title="Aptos, California">Aptos</a> dan sekitar 16 km (10 mil) timur laut <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>. Nama gempa ini diambil dari nama Puncak Loma Prieta yang berjarak 8 km (5 mil) timur laut <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Clara County, California">Santa Clara</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg/220px-LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg/330px-LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg/440px-LomaPrieta-SOMA.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="2827" /></a><figcaption>Lima orang tewas dekat Fifth dan Townsend di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> ketika tembok bata runtuh menimpa jalanan dan trotoar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nama Gempa bumi Loma Prieta diambil dari Puncak Loma Prieta di Pegunungan <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>, yang terletak tepat di sebelah timur pusat gempa. Durasi guncangan gempa sekitar 15 detik, dengan intensitas (MMI IX) di <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara" class="mw-disambig" title="Santa Clara">Santa Clara</a> dan (MMI VII) di <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> gempa ini terkait dengan Sistem pergerakan <a href="/wiki/Sesar_San_Andreas" title="Sesar San Andreas">Sesar San Andreas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak">Dampak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerusakan">Kerusakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kerusakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kerusakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cypress_collapsed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cypress_collapsed.jpg/200px-Cypress_collapsed.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cypress_collapsed.jpg/300px-Cypress_collapsed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cypress_collapsed.jpg/400px-Cypress_collapsed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg/200px-022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg/300px-022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg/400px-022srUSGSCyprusVia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent">Runtuhnya jembatan Cypress Express menewaskan 42 orang</div></div></div></div> <p>Di <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>, dekat pusat gempa, 40 bangunan runtuh, menewaskan enam orang. Di Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, sebuah gedung runtuh mengalami kerusakan parah. <a href="/wiki/Likuefaksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Likuefaksi">Likuefaksi</a> juga menyebabkan kerusakan di kawasan Watsonville. Di distrik Kota Tua di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salinas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salinas (halaman belum tersedia)">Salinas</a>, sebagian bangunan batu bata hancur. </p><p>(Keempat stasiun TV yang berafiliasi dengan jaringan tersebut (KRON, KGO, <a href="/wiki/KTVU" title="KTVU">KTVU</a> dan KPIX yang berafiliasi dengan <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>) akan pulih untuk terus menyiarkan liputan berita terkini mengenai dampak gempa selama beberapa jam berikutnya, beberapa di antaranya diambil dan disiarkan secara langsung melalui stasiun TV. dengan cara mengantisipasi bencana besar di kemudian hari seperti <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Northridge_1994" title="Gempa bumi Northridge 1994">Gempa bumi Northridge 1994</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September_2001" title="Serangan 11 September 2001">Serangan teror 11 September</a>). </p><p>Bencana gempa paling banyak membunuh, adalah runtuhnya jembatan dua tingkat Cypress Street di Interstate 880 di West <a href="/wiki/Oakland" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland">Oakland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFGate1999_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SFGate1999b_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFGate1999b-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jembatan ini runtuh sepanjang 1,25 mil (2,0 km), menewaskan 42 orang dan melukai banyak orang.<sup id="cite_ref-EERI_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EERI-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Korban">Korban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Korban" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Korban"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg/300px-NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg/450px-NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg/600px-NimitzFreewayUpperDeck1989Quake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2960" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption>Runtuhnya sebuah jembatan dan menyebabkan kecelakaan tunggal.</figcaption></figure> <p>63 orang tewas seketika, enam orang meninggal secara tidak langsung.<sup id="cite_ref-ProfMort_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProfMort-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, tercatat 3.757 terluka karena gempa Bumi, termasuk 42 orang tewas<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tertimbun reruntuhan Cypress Street Viaduct di Jalan Bebas Hambatan Nimitz (Interstate 880). Ruas Jembatan San Francisco – Oakland Bay sepanjang 15 meter runtuh, menyebabkan dua mobil jatuh dan satu orang tewas. Jembatan ini ditutup untuk perbaikan selama satu bulan dan satu hari, dan dibuka kembali 18 November 1989. Selama jembatan ditutup, sistem angkutan massal Bay Area Rapid Transit dan kapal feri menjadi penuh sesak, serta lalu lintas di Jembatan San Mateo, Jembatan Richmond-San Rafael, dan <a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Golden_Gate" title="Jembatan Golden Gate">Jembatan Golden Gate</a> menjadi macet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sebuah mobil mengalami kerusakan"><img alt="Sebuah mobil mengalami kerusakan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg/190px-LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg" decoding="async" width="190" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg/285px-LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg/380px-LomaPrieta-Marina-crushed-car.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2910" data-file-height="1937" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sebuah mobil mengalami kerusakan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kerusakan terjadi di Distrik Marina, San Francisco"><img alt="Kerusakan terjadi di Distrik Marina, San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg/190px-LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg/285px-LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg/380px-LomaPrieta-Marina.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2904" data-file-height="1945" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kerusakan terjadi di Distrik Marina, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cypress_collapsed.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan Cypress runtuh"><img alt="Jembatan Cypress runtuh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cypress_collapsed.jpg/190px-Cypress_collapsed.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cypress_collapsed.jpg/285px-Cypress_collapsed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cypress_collapsed.jpg/380px-Cypress_collapsed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jembatan Cypress runtuh</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 225px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px; height: 170px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menara kampus St. Joseph's runtuh menewaskan satu orang"><img alt="Menara kampus St. Joseph's runtuh menewaskan satu orang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg/190px-St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg/285px-St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg/380px-St.Joseph%27sSeminary_Los_Altos_USGS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Menara kampus St. Joseph's runtuh menewaskan satu orang</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Serikat" title="Portal:Amerika Serikat">Portal Amerika Serikat </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_gempa_bumi_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar gempa bumi di Amerika Serikat">Daftar gempa bumi di Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Northridge_1994" title="Gempa bumi Northridge 1994">Gempa bumi Northridge 1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_San_Francisco_1906" title="Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906">Gempa bumi San Francisco 1906</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFISC-EHB">ISC-EHB</a> Event <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isc.ac.uk/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=389808&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE">389808</a> [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isc-mirror.iris.washington.edu/cgi-bin/web-db-v4?event_id=389808&out_format=IMS1.0&request=COMPREHENSIVE">IRIS</a>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-29/">"USGS. <i>The October 17, 1989, Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake—Selected Photographs</i>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210158/http://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-29/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=USGS.+The+October+17%2C+1989%2C+Loma+Prieta%2C+California%2C+Earthquake%E2%80%94Selected+Photographs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fdds%2Fdds-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/10/17/SC05SC1.DTL">"SFGate.com. <i>AFTER THE FALL: The earthquake shattered the Bay Area, but the cities hardest hit are now mostly rebuilt -- and the scars are hidden deep below the surface</i>. Carl Nolte, Chronicle Staff Writer. Minggu, 17 Oktober 1999"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315055416/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1999/10/17/SC05SC1.DTL">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SFGate.com.+AFTER+THE+FALL%3A+The+earthquake+shattered+the+Bay+Area%2C+but+the+cities+hardest+hit+are+now+mostly+rebuilt+--+and+the+scars+are+hidden+deep+below+the+surface.+Carl+Nolte%2C+Chronicle+Staff+Writer.+Minggu%2C+17+Oktober+1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ffile%3D%2Fchronicle%2Farchive%2F1999%2F10%2F17%2FSC05SC1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002551/http://www.sfmuseum.net/alm/quakes3.html#1989">"San Francisco Earthquake History 1915-1989"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfmuseum.net/alm/quakes3.html#1989">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Earthquake+History+1915-1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfmuseum.net%2Falm%2Fquakes3.html%231989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perfettini-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perfettini_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPerfettiniSteinSimpsonCocco1999" class="citation">Perfettini, H.; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Stein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Stein (halaman belum tersedia)">Stein, R. S.</a>; Simpson, R.; Cocco, M. (1999), "Stress transfer by the 1988–1989 M = 5.3 and 5.4 Lake Elsman foreshocks to the Loma Prieta fault: Unclamping at the site of peak mainshock slip", <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth</i>, <b>104</b> (B9): 20,169, 20,173, 20,174, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JGR...10420169P">1999JGR...10420169P</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2F1999JB900092">10.1029/1999JB900092</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Solid+Earth&rft.atitle=Stress+transfer+by+the+1988%E2%80%931989+M+%3D+5.3+and+5.4+Lake+Elsman+foreshocks+to+the+Loma+Prieta+fault%3A+Unclamping+at+the+site+of+peak+mainshock+slip&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=B9&rft.pages=20%2C169%2C+20%2C173%2C+20%2C174&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F1999JB900092&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999JGR...10420169P&rft.aulast=Perfettini&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Stein%2C+R.+S.&rft.au=Simpson%2C+R.&rft.au=Cocco%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harris_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>Harris</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-SFGate1999-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFGate1999_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>SFGate1999</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-SFGate1999b-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFGate1999b_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fagan, Kevin (October 12, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/On-the-Cypress-Freeway-Strangers-Joined-Together-2903404.php">"On the Cypress Freeway, Strangers Joined Together for a Snap in Time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=On+the+Cypress+Freeway%2C+Strangers+Joined+Together+for+a+Snap+in+Time&rft.date=1999-10-12&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FOn-the-Cypress-Freeway-Strangers-Joined-Together-2903404.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EERI-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EERI_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EERI, November 1989. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eeri.org/1989/10/loma-prieta-california/"><i>Loma Prieta Earthquake, October 17, 1989. Preliminary Reconnaissance Report.</i></a> Retrieved September 6, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProfMort-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ProfMort_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>ProfMort</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090707140502/http://home.pacbell.net/hywaymn/Cypress_Viaduct_Freeway.html">"Cypress Viaduct Freeway"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.pacbell.net/hywaymn/Cypress_Viaduct_Freeway.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cypress+Viaduct+Freeway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.pacbell.net%2Fhywaymn%2FCypress_Viaduct_Freeway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGempa+bumi+Loma+Prieta+1989" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&oldid=25650397">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&oldid=25650397</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bencana_alam_tahun_1989" title="Kategori:Bencana alam tahun 1989">Bencana alam tahun 1989</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gempa_bumi_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kategori:Gempa bumi di Amerika Serikat">Gempa bumi di Amerika Serikat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Amerika_Serikat_dalam_tahun_1989" title="Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1989">Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1989</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Kategori:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinat_di_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinat di Wikidata">Koordinat di Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M_w" title="Kategori:M w">M w</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 1 Mei 2024, pukul 01.42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-74cc59cb9d-2jztr","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.343","walltime":"0.540","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1595,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46333,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4381,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":20280,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 390.152 1 -total"," 49.88% 194.621 1 Templat:Infobox_earthquake"," 46.66% 182.038 1 Templat:Infobox"," 25.66% 100.108 1 Templat:Reflist"," 13.23% 51.624 4 Templat:Cite_web"," 10.26% 40.028 1 Templat:Location_map+"," 10.08% 39.335 1 Templat:Br_separated_entries"," 8.43% 32.904 2 Templat:Coord"," 7.10% 27.682 1 Templat:Convert"," 6.06% 23.630 1 Templat:Portal_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.153","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4798927,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-8gm9h","timestamp":"20241126100909","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gempa bumi Loma Prieta 1989","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gempa_bumi_Loma_Prieta_1989","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1053476","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1053476","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-11-01T10:46:23Z","dateModified":"2024-05-01T01:42:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/18\/Cypress_structure.jpeg"}</script> </body> </html>