CINXE.COM

One Astor Plaza - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>One Astor Plaza - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"be7715d6-3bb7-4250-b4e4-5b897f725f84","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"One_Astor_Plaza","wgTitle":"One Astor Plaza","wgCurRevisionId":1258766048,"wgRevisionId":1258766048,"wgArticleId":4092036,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Good articles","Use American English from May 2024","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from May 2024","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022","All articles containing potentially dated statements", "Commons category link from Wikidata","Official website not in Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","1972 establishments in New York City","Broadway (Manhattan)","Mass media company headquarters in the United States","Office buildings completed in 1972","Paramount Global","Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan","Times Square buildings"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"One_Astor_Plaza","wgRelevantArticleId":4092036,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true, "tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.757777777777775,"lon":-73.9863888888889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q659652","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready", "skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg/1200px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg/800px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg/640px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="One Astor Plaza - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-One_Astor_Plaza rootpage-One_Astor_Plaza skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=One+Astor+Plaza" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=One+Astor+Plaza" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=One+Astor+Plaza" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=One+Astor+Plaza" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Form_and_facade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Form_and_facade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Form and facade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Form_and_facade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structural_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structural_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Structural features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structural_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palladium_Times_Square" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palladium_Times_Square"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Palladium Times Square</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palladium_Times_Square-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ground_level_and_lobby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ground_level_and_lobby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Ground level and lobby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ground_level_and_lobby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second-floor_studios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second-floor_studios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Second-floor studios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second-floor_studios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third_floor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third_floor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Third floor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third_floor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Planning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Initial plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Theater efforts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Completion_and_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Completion_and_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Completion and early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Completion_and_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equitable_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equitable_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Equitable ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equitable_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acquisition_and_increased_rents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_and_increased_rents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Acquisition and increased rents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_and_increased_rents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bankruptcy_and_improvements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bankruptcy_and_improvements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.2</span> <span>Bankruptcy and improvements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bankruptcy_and_improvements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viacom_takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viacom_takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.3</span> <span>Viacom takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viacom_takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SL_Green_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SL_Green_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>SL Green ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SL_Green_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>2010s to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caesars_Entertainment_redevelopment_proposal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caesars_Entertainment_redevelopment_proposal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Caesars Entertainment redevelopment proposal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caesars_Entertainment_redevelopment_proposal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">One Astor Plaza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ون أستور بلازا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ون أستور بلازا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="وان استور پلازا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وان استور پلازا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90_%EC%95%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9E%90" title="원 애스터 플라자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원 애스터 플라자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="ون استور بلازا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ون استور بلازا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Уан-Астор-Плаза – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уан-Астор-Плаза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="One Astor Plaza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BA%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%B7" title="阿斯特广场一号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯特广场一号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:One_Astor_Plaza" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/One_Astor_Plaza" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/One_Astor_Plaza" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;oldid=1258766048" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;id=1258766048&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOne_Astor_Plaza"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOne_Astor_Plaza"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:One_Astor_Plaza" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659652" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;params=40_45_28_N_73_59_11_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.75778°N 73.98639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.75778; -73.98639</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">One Astor Plaza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg/250px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg/375px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg/500px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_99e4a3eb5c51a52383631fc83c326f68d9723a10&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;revid=1258766048&amp;groups=_99e4a3eb5c51a52383631fc83c326f68d9723a10" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;revid=1258766048&amp;groups=_99e4a3eb5c51a52383631fc83c326f68d9723a10 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Viacom Building (1990–2019)<br />ViacomCBS Building (2019–2022)<br />Paramount Building (2022–present)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Office</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">1515 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, New York 10036</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;params=40_45_28_N_73_59_11_W_type:landmark_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°59′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.75778°N 73.98639°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.75778; -73.98639</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">1969</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">1972</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening</th><td class="infobox-data">May 26, 1971</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SL_Green_Realty" title="SL Green Realty">SL Green Realty</a> (53%), <a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a> (47%)<sup id="cite_ref-trd-2017-11-14_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2017-11-14-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">745&#160;ft (227&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top floor</th><td class="infobox-data">655&#160;ft (200&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">54</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,721,814&#160;sq&#160;ft (160,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Der_Scutt" title="Der Scutt">Der Scutt</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data">Sam Minskoff &amp; Sons, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">References</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>One Astor Plaza</b>, also known as <b>1515 Broadway</b> and formerly the <b>W. T. Grant Building</b>, is a 54-story office building on <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Der_Scutt" title="Der Scutt">Der Scutt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ely_Jacques_Kahn" title="Ely Jacques Kahn">Ely J. Kahn &amp; Jacobs</a>, the building was developed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Minskoff_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Minskoff and Sons">Sam Minskoff and Sons</a>. One Astor Plaza occupies a site bounded by <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> to the east, 45th Street to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a> to the west, and 44th Street to the south. The building is named for the <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Astor_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Astor (New York City)">Hotel Astor</a>, which had occupied the site from 1904 to 1967. <a href="/wiki/SL_Green_Realty" title="SL Green Realty">SL Green Realty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a> own One Astor Plaza, which as of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> serves as the headquarters for <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a> (previously ViacomCBS). </p><p>The building consists of a low base that occupies most of the site, as well as a 745-foot-tall (227&#160;m) tower section with smaller floor areas. The <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> is designed in glass and stone, with large signs. The upper stories have dark glass windows, with stone mechanical shafts on all sides of the tower. The lower stories contain a public passageway and retail at ground level, as well as a lobby and Paramount Global's Studio 1515 at the second story. The building was constructed with two theaters: a <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> house called the <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a> on the third floor, as well as a cinema in the basement (now an event venue called <a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a>). </p><p>Sam Minskoff and Sons bought the Hotel Astor site in 1966 and initially proposed a 50-story tower without any theaters. Following a series of discussions, the Minskoff Theatre was included in exchange for additional floor area. Construction began on October 10, 1968, and the first tenants moved into the building in May 1971, with the building being completed the next year. One Astor Plaza was originally named for its anchor tenant, the <a href="/wiki/W._T._Grant" title="W. T. Grant">W. T. Grant</a> retail chain, which only occupied the space until 1976. <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Holdings" title="Equitable Holdings">Equitable Life Assurance Society</a> bought One Astor Plaza in 1984. Tishman Speyer sold its ownership stake in 1990, just before Equitable filed a bankruptcy proceeding against the building, which was withdrawn after a lawsuit. <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a> leased space at One Astor Plaza starting in 1990, and its successors gradually came to occupy most of the building. SL Green Realty has owned or co-owned the building in some capacity since 2003. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One Astor Plaza is at 1515 Broadway, along <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the building carries a <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> address, it is actually on the west side of <a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The section of Broadway and Seventh Avenue between 43rd and 45th Streets is officially listed on city maps as "Times Square",<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2005-06-12_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-06-12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the adjoining section of Broadway was converted into a permanent pedestrian plaza in the 2010s.<sup id="cite_ref-Warerkar_2017_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fishbein_2017_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishbein_2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Astor Plaza's rectangular <a href="/wiki/Land_lot" title="Land lot">land lot</a> is bounded by Times Square to the east, 45th Street to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a> to the west, and 44th Street to the south. The lot spans 65,764 square feet (6,109.7&#160;m<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._76-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a <a href="/wiki/Frontage" title="Frontage">frontage</a> of 200 feet (61&#160;m) on Times Square and 327 feet (100&#160;m) on 44th and 45th Streets. Shubert Alley, which covers 6,400 square feet (590&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of the land lot, is a private passageway shared with <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">the Shubert Organization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The intersection of Times Square and 44th Street, directly outside One Astor Plaza, was renamed after Viacom founder <a href="/wiki/Sumner_Redstone" title="Sumner Redstone">Sumner Redstone</a> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-Garber_2021_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garber_2021-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The surrounding area is part of Manhattan's <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a> and contains many <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway theatres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1515 Broadway shares the block with seven theaters to the west: the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a> on 44th Street and the <a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a> theaters on 45th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers Theatre</a> are across 45th Street to the northwest, and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a> hotel is to the north. Across Times Square are <a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a> to the northeast, <a href="/wiki/1530_Broadway" class="mw-redirect" title="1530 Broadway">1530 Broadway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a> to the southeast. One Astor Plaza is also close to <a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes Theater</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James Theatre</a> to the southwest.<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the development of One Astor Plaza, the site had been owned by the <a href="/wiki/Astor_family" title="Astor family">Astor family</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The site had contained the eleven-story Hotel Astor, which had been designed by <a href="/wiki/Clinton_%26_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton &amp; Russell">Clinton &amp; Russell</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts style</a> and opened in 1904 with 1,000 guest rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The hotel had contained a red-brick facade, a <a href="/wiki/Mansard_roof" title="Mansard roof">mansard roof</a>, and a lobby with a 22-foot-high <a href="/wiki/Colonnade" title="Colonnade">colonnade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1966-01-22_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1966-01-22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to architecture writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a>, the Astor inspired "a new species of popular hotels that soon clustered around Times Square, vast amusement palaces that catered to crowds with scenographic interiors that mirrored the theatricality of the <a href="/wiki/Great_White_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Great White Way">Great White Way</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-NY1900_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One Astor Plaza was developed by the <a href="/wiki/Sam_Minskoff_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Minskoff and Sons">Sam Minskoff and Sons</a> company and designed by <a href="/wiki/Kahn_and_Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahn and Jacobs">Kahn and Jacobs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-03-22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Der Scutt as the principal architect.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Ben Schlanger was hired as a consultant for the design of two theaters in the building: the <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>, a Broadway house on the third floor, and the Loews Astor Plaza (now the <a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a>), originally a movie house in the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-03-22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building engineers are Shmerykowsky Consulting Engineers.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The building has 54 stories and measures 745 feet (227&#160;m) to its pinnacle.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Emporis" title="Emporis">Emporis</a>, the building is 730 feet (220&#160;m) tall to its main roof.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Internally, One Astor Plaza is served by 36 elevators.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a> cites the building as having a <a href="/wiki/Gross_Floor_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Floor Area">Gross Floor Area</a> of 1,721,814 square feet (160,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-ZoLa_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/The_Skyscraper_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The Skyscraper Center">The Skyscraper Center</a> gives a floor area of 1,931,982 square feet (179,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Underneath the building is a parking lot for 225 cars.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirk_1971_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirk_1971-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1972_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1972-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Form_and_facade">Form and facade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Form and facade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NY_1977_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NY_1977_I.jpg/220px-NY_1977_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NY_1977_I.jpg/330px-NY_1977_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/NY_1977_I.jpg/440px-NY_1977_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1434" data-file-height="995" /></a><figcaption>Facade in 1977</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg/220px-TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg/330px-TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg/440px-TRL_studios_in_Times_Square_in_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The set of <i><a href="/wiki/Total_Request_Live" title="Total Request Live">Total Request Live</a></i> in the Uptown Studio</figcaption></figure> <p>One Astor Plaza consists of a 54-story office tower above a low base. The tower stories are <a href="/wiki/Setback_(architecture)" title="Setback (architecture)">set back</a> 135 feet (41&#160;m) from Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-03-22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under normal <a href="/wiki/Zoning" title="Zoning">zoning</a> regulations, the maximum <a href="/wiki/Floor_area_ratio" title="Floor area ratio">floor area ratio</a> (FAR) for any building on the tower's site was 15, but the developers received two bonuses of 20 percent each, bringing the FAR to 21.6. The developers had to include <a href="/wiki/Privately_owned_public_space" title="Privately owned public space">privately owned public space</a> at the building's base for the first bonus, and they built a new theater for the second bonus.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._76-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kayden_2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoff Theatre was among the first theaters built under a 1968 regulation that allowed office buildings to include a <a href="/wiki/Legitimate_theatre" title="Legitimate theatre">legitimate</a> theater in exchange for additional floor area.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1971-08-03_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1971-08-03-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bonus applied only to Broadway theaters; the movie theater in the basement did not provide any FAR bonus for the building.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._76-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building has two privately operated public spaces: the open-air Shubert Alley, as well as a ground-floor <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a> beneath the center of the tower.<sup id="cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kayden_2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the base of the tower, the facade's Broadway <a href="/wiki/Elevation_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elevation (architecture)">elevation</a> contains a glass front.<sup id="cite_ref-BottoMitchell2002_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BottoMitchell2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second-floor studios contain full-height windows facing Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._668_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._668-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A rooftop restaurant was originally planned for the setback above the Minskoff Theatre on the third floor, but it was never built.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During a 2008 renovation by <a href="/wiki/Kohn_Pedersen_Fox" title="Kohn Pedersen Fox">Kohn Pedersen Fox</a> (KPF), the glass facade of the studios and theater was extended upward by 42 feet (13&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two pairs of three-story-high LED signs are installed along the base's northeast and southeast corners.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleege_2013_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleege_2013-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SNA_Displays_2021_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNA_Displays_2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each pair of signs consists of a primary display facing each intersection, used for advertising, and a smaller display facing Times Square's western sidewalk, used for displaying show information for Minskoff Theatre. The primary displays measure 48 feet (15&#160;m) high by 36 feet (11&#160;m) wide, while the smaller displays are 48 feet high by 7&#160;feet 10&#160;inches (2.39&#160;m) wide.<sup id="cite_ref-SNA_Displays_2021_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNA_Displays_2021-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tower's facade is largely made of dark glass.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vertically aligned, stone-clad mechanical ducts are placed on each side, separating the leftmost quarter from the rightmost three-quarters of the facade.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These mechanical shafts rise above the roof, terminating in pointed pinnacles at each corner of the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stichweh2009_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The shafts were overlaid by aluminum panels during KPF's 2008 renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A stone band also runs at the top of the roof.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The use of pinnacles and stonework was a departure from previous <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a> buildings with flat roofs.<sup id="cite_ref-Stichweh2009_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initially, the top of the building contained signs on all four sides, spelling out the name W. T. Grant, the original anchor tenant. The signs consisted of illuminated 20-foot-tall (6.1&#160;m) letters. They were removed in 1976 when W. T. Grant went bankrupt.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1976-03-13_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1976-03-13-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structural_features">Structural features</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Structural features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One Astor Plaza's <a href="/wiki/Superstructure" title="Superstructure">superstructure</a> is made of steel floor spans around a concrete core.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The superstructure contains some uncommon features due to the presence of the Minskoff Theatre at the base. In typical skyscrapers, the columns of the superstructure could extend directly to the underlying bedrock, but One Astor Plaza's eastern section was directly above the theater and had to be supported entirely by the theater's roof. The steel was provided by <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>; its supervising engineer Thomas Connolly said One Astor Plaza's superstructure "would have been a snap from an engineering point of view", but the theater's presence made for "a humdinger of an engineering feat".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The theater roof consists of a <a href="/wiki/Vierendeel_truss" class="mw-redirect" title="Vierendeel truss">Vierendeel truss</a> that rests on two <a href="/wiki/Girder" title="Girder">girders</a>, one weighing 89 short tons (79 long tons; 81&#160;t) and the other weighing 109 short tons (97 long tons; 99&#160;t). These girders were the heaviest in any building at the time, and they had to be delivered in several pieces from the factory, itself an intricate operation.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interior">Interior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Interior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palladium_Times_Square">Palladium Times Square</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Palladium Times Square"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Loews_Cineplex_Entertainment" title="Loews Cineplex Entertainment">Loews</a> Astor Plaza <a href="/wiki/Movie_theater" title="Movie theater">movie theater</a> originally occupied the building's public space below street level, accessible from 44th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinema_Treasures_1974_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Treasures_1974-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It opened on June 26, 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1974-06-26_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1974-06-26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the city's largest capacity cinema at 1,440<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or 1,500 seats.<sup id="cite_ref-Stichweh2009_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stichweh2009-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The single-screen theater was designed with a steeply raked <a href="/wiki/Stadium_seating" title="Stadium seating">stadium seating</a> layout<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1974-04-05_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1974-04-05-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boxoffice_1974_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxoffice_1974-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was intended to show the <a href="/wiki/First_run_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="First run syndication">first runs</a> of major films.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxoffice_1974_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxoffice_1974-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There were 42 rows of seats facing the screen, which was 20 yards (18&#160;m) wide. After an unsuccessful attempt to divide the theater into six screens in 1993, the theater closed in July 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a $21 million renovation, the space reopened in 2005 as a music venue under the ownership of <a href="/wiki/Anschutz_Entertainment_Group" title="Anschutz Entertainment Group">Anschutz Entertainment Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2005-08-04_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-08-04-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gamboa_2005_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamboa_2005-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The venue was originally sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2005-08-04_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-08-04-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> then by <a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a> in 2010<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a> in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The PlayStation Theater closed on December 31, 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and it reopened as the Palladium Times Square event venue in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinema_Treasures_1974_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinema_Treasures_1974-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ground_level_and_lobby">Ground level and lobby</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Ground level and lobby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The building's main entrances are at the southeast and northeast corners, facing Times Square. Inside the entrances, escalators lead to the office lobby, which is on the second floor.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lobby contains the artwork <i>Alight Embrace</i> by Chris Cosma, which was installed in 2010. The artwork consists of a 4,000-square-foot (370&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) section of wall between the two entrances, weighing 60 short tons (54 long tons; 54&#160;t), and is made up of 1,100 glass panels measuring 16 by 36 by 2 inches (406 by 914 by 51&#160;mm).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the first floor, there is a covered arcade under the center of the building, connecting 44th and 45th Streets.<sup id="cite_ref-Emporis_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kayden_2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This passageway is also unofficially known as Minskoff Alley.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The space covers 5,800 square feet (540&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kayden_2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The arcade provides an entrance to the Minskoff Theatre,<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirk_1971_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirk_1971-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is accessed primarily by escalators.<sup id="cite_ref-BottoMitchell2002_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BottoMitchell2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1982 to 1986, the arcade also contained a museum dedicated to the history of Broadway theatre,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1986-06-17_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-06-17-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including photographs and memorabilia.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ground level also contains retailers. During the 2000s and 2010s, these included a <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America" title="Bank of America">Bank of America</a> branch with three floor-to-ceiling <a href="/wiki/Stock_ticker" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock ticker">stock ticker</a> signs;<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a 19,000-square-foot (1,800&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ropostale_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéropostale (clothing)">Aeropostale</a> clothing store;<sup id="cite_ref-Pasquarelli_2010_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasquarelli_2010-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an <a href="/wiki/Oakley,_Inc." title="Oakley, Inc.">Oakley, Inc.</a> sports accessories store;<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Swatch" title="Swatch">Swatch</a> watch store.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Facing Shubert Alley was an Italian restaurant called Cucina<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Junior%27s" title="Junior&#39;s">Junior's</a> restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Oakley, Kiko Milano, and Swatch were among the retail tenants.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Second-floor_studios">Second-floor studios</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Second-floor studios"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg/252px-MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg/378px-MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg/504px-MTV_Times_Square_studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Uptown, Midtown and Downtown Studios &amp; Aeropostale, Billabong, Element and Oakley store.</figcaption></figure><p>Originally, the second floor was occupied by a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Bankers_Trust" title="Bankers Trust">Bankers Trust</a> bank. The branch adjoined the building's main lobby and contained a domed ceiling, as well as design features reminiscent of early-20th-century banks. The bank's office also contained a glass enclosure with an escalator between the lobby and the Minskoff Theatre, as well as a vault.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1971_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1971-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the 1990s, this level served as offices for <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom</a>'s human-resources department.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Viacom repurposed the space as a 20,000-square-foot (1,900&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) television studio for <a href="/wiki/MTV_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Networks">MTV Networks</a>, launching operations in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collier_1997_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collier_1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to MTV president <a href="/wiki/Judy_McGrath" title="Judy McGrath">Judy McGrath</a>, the studio had full-height windows on Times Square because "We want to get people to feel what it's like to be in New York, to be part of that incredible playground down there".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._668_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._668-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The MTV broadcasting complex initially consisted of three studios. The largest was the Uptown Studio, which had the full-height windows on Times Square and was used by <i>Total Request Live</i>. Two smaller studios, the Midtown Studio and the Downtown Studio, were used for <a href="/wiki/MTV_News" title="MTV News">MTV News</a> and smaller programs.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite reports that MTV planned to completely vacate its studio space,<sup id="cite_ref-Kreps_Kreps_2009_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kreps_Kreps_2009-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carlson_2009_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carlson_2009-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viacom renewed its lease for a smaller portion of the space in late 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The remaining portion was leased to Aeropostale, which operated in the space from 2010<sup id="cite_ref-Pasquarelli_2010_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pasquarelli_2010-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viacom re-leased the Aeropostale space in 2017 in preparation for its relaunch of <i>TRL</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, after CBS Corporation and Viacom merged again, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> used part of the MTV Studios space for its coverage of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Steinberg_2020_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg_2020-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the windows were blanked out for security reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-NewscastStudio_2021_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewscastStudio_2021-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2021, CBS's new morning show <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Mornings" title="CBS Mornings">CBS Mornings</a></i> premiered in a portion of the MTV Studios space (replacing <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_This_Morning" title="CBS This Morning">CBS This Morning</a></i>, which aired from the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a>), using a modified version of the election set.<sup id="cite_ref-NewscastStudio_2021_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewscastStudio_2021-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio was christened "Studio 1515" in reference to the building's address.<sup id="cite_ref-NewscastStudio_2021_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewscastStudio_2021-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MTV retains a portion of studio space in the southern end of the building (which formerly comprised the Downtown Studio) for its weekly <i>Fresh Out Live</i> program. Comedy Central's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show with Trevor Noah</a></i> was temporarily housed in One Astor Plaza from September 2021 to March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Third_floor">Third floor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Third floor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_(48105883758).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_%2848105883758%29.jpg/220px-The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_%2848105883758%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_%2848105883758%29.jpg/330px-The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_%2848105883758%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_%2848105883758%29.jpg/440px-The_Lion_King_at_the_Minskoff_Theatre_%2848105883758%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4524" data-file-height="2545" /></a><figcaption>The facade of the Minskoff Theatre from Times Square</figcaption></figure> <p>One Astor Plaza's Broadway theater, Minskoff Theatre, was named after the building's developers and is on the building's third floor.<sup id="cite_ref-aia5_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Der Scutt designed the Minskoff,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1971-08-03_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1971-08-03-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._78-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Ben_Schlanger" title="Ben Schlanger">Ben Schlanger</a> as a consulting architect.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._76-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._78-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Mielziner" title="Jo Mielziner">Jo Mielziner</a> was the consultant for the theater's original operator, Albert Selden.<sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._78-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoff, <a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_American_Place_Theatre" title="The American Place Theatre">American Place</a> theaters were all constructed under the Special Theater District amendment of 1967 as a way to give their respective developers additional floor area.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1971-08-03_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1971-08-03-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._77_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._77-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The escalators from the building's ground-story arcade lead to the third-floor grand foyer, where additional escalators lead to the auditorium seating.<sup id="cite_ref-BottoMitchell2002_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BottoMitchell2002-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoff Theatre has 1,621 seats across two levels: a steeply <a href="/wiki/Rake_(theatre)" title="Rake (theatre)">raked</a> orchestra and a smaller mezzanine. The <a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Organization" title="Nederlander Organization">Nederlander Organization</a> operates the theater.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formerly, the third floor also contained the Minskoff Recording Studios, which opened in 1976. Originally, the studios ranged in size from 11 by 11 feet (3.4 by 3.4&#160;m) to 32 by 38 feet (9.8 by 11.6&#160;m). Each studio was soundproofed, enabling numerous tenants to use the studios simultaneously.<sup id="cite_ref-Madden_1976_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madden_1976-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These studios hosted rehearsals for many large Broadway musicals, as they were the only studios in the area that could accommodate large Broadway productions.<sup id="cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fetherston_1989-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lueck_1988_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lueck_1988-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the late 1980s, the studio sizes ranged from 270 square feet (25&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) for studio 7 to 1,856 square feet (172.4&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) for studio 3. Rental rates for the studios varied depending on the studios' sizes, with studio 7 charging $10 an hour and studio 3 charging $5 per hour, although discounted rates were charged for eight-hour and week-long rentals. Despite the studios' popularity, they closed in 1989 due to rising rents.<sup id="cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fetherston_1989-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, development of theaters around Times Square stalled, and the area began to evolve into a business district.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first proposal to convert the Astor Hotel site to offices had been put forth in 1947, when <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> had unsuccessfully proposed leasing the entire hotel for its own offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When real estate developers <a href="/wiki/Webb_and_Knapp" title="Webb and Knapp">Webb and Knapp</a> leased the hotel in 1954, they pledged to keep the hotel operating.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Astor Associates bought the hotel in 1958 and took over operation after Webb and Knapp went bankrupt in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1966_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1966-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Webb and Knapp's former president <a href="/wiki/William_Zeckendorf" title="William Zeckendorf">William Zeckendorf</a> formed Place de L'Etoile Inc. in December 1965, seeking to buy the Astor Hotel,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1966_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1966-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The New York Times</i> attributed the hotel's decline to the fact that, because of the growing popularity of automobiles, visitors could stay in a suburb rather than the city's center.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1967-01-05-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning">Planning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Planning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Initial_plans">Initial plans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Initial plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 1966, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Minskoff_and_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Minskoff and Sons">Sam Minskoff and Sons</a> paid $10.5 million for the Hotel Astor and the eastern section of Shubert Alley, with plans to erect a 40-story office building on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1966-01-22_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1966-01-22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1966_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1966-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, a <a href="/wiki/Tax_assessment" title="Tax assessment">tax assessment</a> valued the land at $8.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1966-01-22_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1966-01-22-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within a week of the sale being announced, Minskoff &amp; Sons president <a href="/wiki/Henry_Minskoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Minskoff">Henry Minskoff</a> said several companies had expressed interest in leasing large amounts of space in the new skyscraper.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoffs hired Kahn and Jacobs as the architects in May 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the hotel was closed on June 30, 1966, the day before Minskoff &amp; Sons took <a href="/wiki/Title_(property)" title="Title (property)">title</a> to the site.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The old hotel's furnishings were sold off in October 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoffs demolished the rear of the hotel first because there was a restaurant at the front of the hotel, whose lease did not expire until 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Hercules Wrecking Corporation began demolishing the hotel in January 1967, anticipating to complete the job within five months.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1967-01-05-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the demolition was delayed because of the hotel's structural durability (the hotel had contained 2-foot-thick (0.61&#160;m) walls and heavy-<a href="/wiki/Gauge_(sheet_metal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauge (sheet metal)">gauge</a> structural steel) and city regulations that required all wood to be removed from the building.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The hotel was not completely demolished until February 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1967, Kahn and Jacobs announced that Minskoff's tower, One Astor Plaza, would be 50 stories tall with a facade of stone and tinted glass.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1967-01-05-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There would be a 125-foot-deep (38&#160;m) plaza along Broadway, as well as plazas along the sides and rear, to comply with the <a href="/wiki/1961_Zoning_Resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="1961 Zoning Resolution">1961 Zoning Resolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1967-01-05-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoffs requested zoning amendments to allow the construction of an office building, as well as a modification of the site's <a href="/wiki/Sky_exposure" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky exposure">sky exposure</a> plane<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to maximize the amount of office space that faced Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, city officials were encouraging the westward expansion of office towers in Manhattan. There were few efforts to preserve existing Broadway theaters, since theatrical experts believed the existing theaters (all built before World War II) were functionally obsolete.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, the plans for One Astor Plaza initially did not include a theater.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoffs' application for zoning amendments would have been a routine matter, but a member of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Planning_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Planning Commission">New York City Planning Commission</a> (CPC) notified the Urban Design Group (UDG) about the application. This brought the attention of New York City mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a>, a fan of Broadway theater.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Theater_efforts">Theater efforts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Theater efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UDG proposed that One Astor Plaza include a theater, a suggestion that the Minskoffs initially opposed. The family brought their concerns to CPC chairman <a href="/wiki/Donald_H._Elliott" title="Donald H. Elliott">Donald H. Elliott</a>, who supported the theater, then to mayor Lindsay, who not only endorsed the CPC and UDG but convinced the Minskoffs to include a theater in their tower. The Minskoffs then submitted several alternative plans for a tower on the Astor site.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first such plan called for a tower that had twice the site's maximum <a href="/wiki/Floor_area_ratio" title="Floor area ratio">floor area ratio</a>, with a theater in the back. A second plan called for a tower, which Richard Weinstein of the UDG subsequently recalled as "a mindless, ominous, faceless structure, legal under existing zoning, with two low, clawlike appendages [...] pinching a small plaza between them".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though Weinstein said he initially remembered "feeling very depressed" at the Minskoffs' tower-with-theater plans, Elliott was "elated", saying: "I think you guys have got your theater".<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_1974_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett_1974-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Weinstein expressed his doubts about the building's floor area, Elliott responded: "Oh, that. That just shows they're ready to negotiate."<sup id="cite_ref-Barnett_1974_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barnett_1974-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1967, the CPC proposed the Special Theater District Zoning Amendment, which gave zoning bonuses to office-building developers who included theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The proposed legislation would directly allow theaters in One Astor Plaza and the <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Uris Building</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Miele_1967_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miele_1967-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which would be the first completely new Broadway theaters since the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> was completed in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1967-11-12_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1967-11-12-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_1968a_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_1968a-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoffs were allowed to build 47 stories as-of-right, or without any zoning bonuses,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the Minskoffs could add 125,000 square feet (11,600&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) in exchange for building a Broadway theater.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CPC approved the theater amendment that November,<sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._77_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._77-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Miele_1967_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miele_1967-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Board_of_Estimate" title="New York City Board of Estimate">New York City Board of Estimate</a> gave final approval to the proposal the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_1968_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_1968-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As planning progressed, members of the Broadway-theatre industry expressed concerns that theatrical experts had not been consulted in the design of One Astor Plaza's theater.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lehman_Brothers" title="Lehman Brothers">Lehman Brothers</a> became partners in One Astor Plaza in March 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-03-22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, the vacant site was being used for parking, since the Minskoffs were requesting city approval for another modification that would allow a movie theater to be built in the basement.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-03-22-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next month, the CPC scheduled a public hearing to determine whether the Astor and Uris theater permits should be approved, including a second theater in the Uris Building.<sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_1968_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_1968-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Six parties testified in favor; the Shubert Organization, the largest operator of Broadway theaters, was the only dissenting speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The CPC approved the theater over the Shuberts' objections,<sup id="cite_ref-Newsday_1968a_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsday_1968a-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as did the Board of Estimate.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the meantime, the vacant lot was used in September 1968 for a benefit for the film <a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(film)" title="Funny Girl (film)"><i>Funny Girl</i></a>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Albert W. Selden had tentatively agreed to lease the Broadway theater in One Astor Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-08-29_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-08-29-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was to contain 1.4&#160;million square feet (130,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) across 54 floors, including three restaurants and the two theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxoffice_1969_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxoffice_1969-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg/220px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg/330px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg/440px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_124.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Studios at base</figcaption></figure> <p>Mayor Lindsay attended the <a href="/wiki/Groundbreaking" title="Groundbreaking">groundbreaking</a> ceremony for One Astor Plaza on October 10, 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Astor Plaza was one of 23 major office projects underway in New York City at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During excavation, the contractors bored holes up to 10 feet (3.0&#160;m) deep, then placed dynamite sticks in the holes, covering the openings with 14-by-14-foot (4.3 by 4.3&#160;m) blasting mats before detonating the dynamite. As part of an agreement with the Shubert Organization, the blasts did not occur when there were <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/matin%C3%A9e" class="extiw" title="wikt:matinée">matinee</a> performances at the Shubert Theatre and other nearby theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1,562-seat movie theater was leased in January 1969 by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reade" title="Walter Reade">Walter Reade</a>, who also planned to operate the fourth through ninth floors of offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxoffice_1969_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxoffice_1969-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Publications" title="Fawcett Publications">Fawcett Publications</a> signed a long-term lease for three floors in One Astor Plaza that February,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed the next month by <a href="/wiki/Quality_Bakers_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Quality Bakers of America">Quality Bakers of America</a>'s lease of two floors.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Work on One Astor Plaza temporarily stopped in July 1969 due to a <a href="/wiki/Labor_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor strike">labor strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project faced some delays due to the inclusion of the Broadway theater at the building's base,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harmon_1970_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harmon_1970-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as rising costs and decreasing demand for office space.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrison_1970_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison_1970-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although Minskoff &amp; Sons president Jerome Minskoff had agreed to the theater as "our way of paying the city back", he said this had increased costs by up to 30 percent, from $55 to $70 million.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harmon_1970_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harmon_1970-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Selden insisted that a modern technical system be installed in the new theater, which would add $400,000 to the cost.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrison_1970_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison_1970-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fire broke out on the upper stories in August 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and glass fell from the building during two separate incidents that November, when facade installation was progressing on the lower stories.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-11-29_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-11-29-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Several glass panes fell on November 5,<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a worker was injured on November 29 when glass panes fell during a heavy wind.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-11-29_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-11-29-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The two incidents prompted an investigation,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the city's acting buildings commissioner could not find a clear cause for the falling glass.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1970, a combined 5&#160;million square feet (460,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of office space was being developed along Broadway in Midtown, much of which stood vacant due to a slowdown in office leasing.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/W._T._Grant" title="W. T. Grant">W. T. Grant</a> became the building's largest tenant in December 1970, leasing 400,000 square feet (37,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including the entire 40th through 53rd floors.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-12-13_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-12-13-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In exchange, One Astor Plaza would be formally known as the W. T. Grant Building, and the company's name would be placed in large letters atop the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Simultaneously, the Minskoffs agreed to pay off the lease on W. T. Grant's existing office space at 1441 Broadway.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-12-13_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-12-13-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next month, the Walter Reade Organization sought to sublet all six floors of its own space.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bankers_Trust" title="Bankers Trust">Bankers Trust</a> leased a bank branch on the second story in March 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1971_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1971-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An internal newsletter in October 1971 described the tower as being "80 percent leased";<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1973-03-27_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1973-03-27-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> that rate had increased to 87 percent by the next month.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Completion_and_early_years">Completion and early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Completion and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg/220px-Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg/330px-Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg/440px-Times_Sq_Feb_2022_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Southern facade of One Astor Plaza as seen from ground level</figcaption></figure> <p>Fawcett Publications was the first tenant at the building, moving into the 12th through 16th floors<sup id="cite_ref-Whitman_1971_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitman_1971-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on May 26, 1971.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1973-03-27_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1973-03-27-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Astor Plaza was still incomplete at the time, but Fawcett's lease at its previous location had already expired, forcing the company to move into the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Whitman_1971_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whitman_1971-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building was planned to be formally renamed that November when W. T. Grant moved in,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the company's relocation into the building was then delayed to mid-1972.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirk_1971_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirk_1971-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The movie theater in the basement was supposed to open in December 1971, but the opening was delayed indefinitely because of what Reade said were "construction difficulties beyond our control".<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among these issues was Reade's concern that the auditorium needed to be insulated from the adjacent <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">subway</a> tunnels.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after the building was completed, a window-washing scaffold fell from One Astor Plaza's facade in March 1972, killing two workers.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's parking garage and three retail stores were leased in early 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1972_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1972-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other tenants included the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Labor_Statistics" title="Bureau of Labor Statistics">Bureau of Labor Statistics</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1986-11-06_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-11-06-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Billboard Publications">Billboard Publications</a>, which leased one floor;<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and accounting firm Clarence Rainess &amp; Co., which leased one and a half floors.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 1973, the Minskoff was ready to open, but the basement cinema had not even been furnished yet because of continuing disputes over subway soundproofing.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Minskoff Theatre officially opened on March 13, 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reade ended his lease of the basement movie theater the next month, citing financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Further issues concerned the building's valuation, which had been reduced from $45.3 to $40.8 million during 1971–1972; the reduction had been granted because the Minskoffs falsely stated that One Astor Plaza was mostly vacant.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1973-03-27_145-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1973-03-27-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's name also caused problems, as mail addressed to "1 Astor Pl." could be meant either for the building in Times Square or a car-rental agency on <a href="/wiki/Astor_Place" title="Astor Place">Astor Place</a> several miles south.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Loews_Cineplex_Entertainment" title="Loews Cineplex Entertainment">Loews</a> movie chain leased the basement movie theater in April 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1974-04-05_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1974-04-05-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boxoffice_1974_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxoffice_1974-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Loews Astor Plaza movie theater opened on June 25, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1974-06-26_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1974-06-26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That December, Ted Bates &amp; Co. subleased some of its space to <a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_and_Company" title="W. R. Grace and Company">W. R. Grace and Company</a>, Gralla Publications, and <a href="/wiki/Nathan%27s_Famous" title="Nathan&#39;s Famous">Nathan's Famous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Astor Plaza's anchor tenant W. T. Grant had gone bankrupt by late 1975 and initially planned to downsize to four and a half floors.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, W. T. Grant subsequently decided to leave the building altogether,<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> so the company's signage was removed from One Astor Plaza in March 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1976-03-13_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1976-03-13-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This created about 330,000 square feet (31,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) of vacant space, about a quarter of the whole building.<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_1979_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_1979-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The third floor was also reconstructed in 1976 to accommodate the Minskoff Recording Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-Madden_1976_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madden_1976-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research firm Frederick Atkins Inc. leased four floors of the former W. T. Grant space in March 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Telephone_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Telephone Company">New York Telephone Company</a> took another four floors in May 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, most of the building's vacant space had been filled; the other tenants included <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Urban_Development_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Urban Development Corporation">New York State Urban Development Corporation</a> (UDC).<sup id="cite_ref-Oser_1979_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oser_1979-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in 1979, the architectural firm of Battaglia, Seckler completed a three-story complex for the <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater</a> within One Astor Plaza. The complex included a reception room, a lounge, changing rooms, and four studios overlooking 45th Street. In addition, the Alvin Ailey dance school operated within a space off the Minskoff Arcade.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A theater museum was also being planned for the arcade at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One Astor Plaza was fully rented by 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two years later, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a> opened a museum in the ground-story arcade, dedicated to the history of Broadway theater.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1986-06-17_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-06-17-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equitable_ownership">Equitable ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Equitable ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acquisition_and_increased_rents">Acquisition and increased rents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Acquisition and increased rents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg/220px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg/330px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg/440px-Times_Sq_Nov_2021_121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Center stories</figcaption></figure> <p>One Astor Plaza was sold in July 1984 to <a href="/wiki/Tishman_Speyer" title="Tishman Speyer">Tishman Speyer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Equitable_Holdings" title="Equitable Holdings">Equitable Life Assurance Society</a>. The price was variously cited as $190 million,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1984-07-25_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-07-25-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> $200 million,<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> $202 million,<sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1984_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1984-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or $210 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleege_1990_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleege_1990-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sale included a contract between the Minskoffs and a joint venture of <a href="/wiki/The_Related_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Related Companies">The Related Companies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shearson" title="Shearson">Shearson</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a>, which in turn sold its contract to Tishman Speyer and Equitable.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1984-07-25_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-07-25-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1984_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1984-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Speyer" title="Jerry Speyer">Jerry Speyer</a> of Tishman Speyer, he had decided to buy the building after coming across Related president <a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Ross" title="Stephen M. Ross">Stephen M. Ross</a> during a morning jog.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1984-07-25_171-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1984-07-25-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, the real estate market in New York City was growing, and Equitable had projected that the building would generate $40 million in gross income by 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985, Tishman Speyer formed a <a href="/wiki/Limited_partnership" title="Limited partnership">limited partnership</a>, 1515 Broadway Associates LP, to assume ownership of the building; the partnership's only asset was One Astor Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1990-10-30-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 25 limited partners, who gave a combined $77 million, were primarily executives at <a href="/wiki/Bear_Stearns" title="Bear Stearns">Bear Stearns</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleege_1990_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleege_1990-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1991-03-11_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-03-11-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In exchange for a 30 percent stake in the building, Equitable agreed to be the <a href="/wiki/General_partner" title="General partner">general partner</a> and guarantee 10 percent of the building's mortgage loan.<sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_1990_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_1990-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1991-03-11_177-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-03-11-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>One Astor Plaza needed to be renovated to comply with modern building codes, including the addition of <a href="/wiki/Fire_sprinkler" title="Fire sprinkler">fire sprinklers</a> and the removal of <a href="/wiki/Asbestos" title="Asbestos">asbestos</a>. The average rent for offices at One Astor Plaza was $8 per square foot ($86/m<sup>2</sup>), far below the market rate, but Tishman Speyer and Equitable had planned to upgrade the building and raise rents.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Consequently, the Minskoff Recording Studios were nearly evicted in October 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-Lueck_1988_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lueck_1988-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the studio's operators negotiated a concession in which the studio would pay $10 per square foot ($110/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fetherston_1989-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre was also nearly forced out because of the increasing rents.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The theater museum in the ground-story arcade was closed in 1986 due to low attendance.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1986-06-17_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-06-17-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the success of the third-floor Minskoff Studios, they were in danger of eviction by 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-Lueck_1988_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lueck_1988-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and they ultimately closed the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fetherston_1989-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building's rising rents also displaced the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 1986<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1986-11-06_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1986-11-06-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bankruptcy_and_improvements">Bankruptcy and improvements</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Bankruptcy and improvements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tishman Speyer then renovated the lobby and elevators in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952-2006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952-2006)">Viacom International Inc.</a> negotiated to lease several stories in One Astor Plaza for 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeBow_1989_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBow_1989-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The company planned to occupy 400,000 square feet (37,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) initially, with an option to expand by another 200,000 square feet (19,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-LeBow_1989_183-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeBow_1989-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though the building's owners hoped to gain additional large tenants, they did not sign another lease for 14 months after the Viacom lease. Furthermore, several existing tenants including <a href="/wiki/Diamandis_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamandis Communications">Diamandis Communications</a> and Ted Bates Worldwide were moving out, leaving the owners without enough income to make further improvements to the building.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, Viacom moved into One Astor Plaza in 1990 and was one of several companies to take up large amounts of space in Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1515 Broadway Associates LP filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11,_Title_11,_United_States_Code" title="Chapter 11, Title 11, United States Code">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy protection in October 1990,<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grant_1990_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant_1990-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> shortly after Tishman Speyer gave up its general-partnership interest.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1990-10-30-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main reason for the Chapter 11 filing was so Equitable could renegotiate the 13.6 percent interest rate on the building's <a href="/wiki/Mortgage_loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortgage loan">mortgage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1990-10-30-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grant_1990_186-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grant_1990-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An Equitable official said at the time that the partnership had lost $30 million a year for the past several years, and the rental income could not cover the mortgage payments.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1990-10-30-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result of the Chapter 11 proceeding, ownership of One Astor Plaza reverted to <a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Hanover_Corporation" title="Manufacturers Hanover Corporation">Manufacturers Hanover Trust</a>, one of several banks that had collectively lent $300 million to the partnership. Shortly afterward, Manufacturers Hanover sued Equitable for $600 million, claiming that Equitable had backtracked on an agreement to cover the partners' cash deficit.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleege_1990_174-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleege_1990-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Barsky_1990_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barsky_1990-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Manufacturers Hanover also claimed that Tishman Speyer's chief executive, Gerald Speyer, had opposed a bankruptcy proceeding.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1991-03-11_177-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1991-03-11-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At a court hearing in March 1991, an Equitable official testified that he had misled the limited partners so they did not know about Equitable's intention to file for bankruptcy protection until it had already happened.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after the court hearing, Manufacturers Hanover and Equitable agreed to a tentative <a href="/wiki/Settlement_(litigation)" title="Settlement (litigation)">settlement</a> in which Equitable would extend a $95 million <a href="/wiki/Line_of_credit" title="Line of credit">line of credit</a> to the limited partners. In exchange, Manufacturers Hanover's lawsuit and Equitable's Chapter 11 filing would be withdrawn.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bankruptcy filing was thus dropped in December 1991. Throughout these legal disputes, Equitable continued to maintain the building's services and attempted to not only retain existing occupants but also attract new tenants by providing favorable concessions.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For example, a new advertising tenant received a non-disturbance agreement and a low rental rate,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and an existing merchandising tenant expanded its space in the building at a lower rental rate.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, Equitable covered the brokers' fees and tenant-improvement charges for new tenants for several years. Equitable's success in leasing One Astor Plaza was also influenced by the lack of tenants at two newer developments nearby, 1540 and <a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a>, during the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Viacom_takeover">Viacom takeover</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Viacom takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viacom_Headquarters_(48105952212).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Viacom_Headquarters_%2848105952212%29.jpg/220px-Viacom_Headquarters_%2848105952212%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Viacom_Headquarters_%2848105952212%29.jpg/330px-Viacom_Headquarters_%2848105952212%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Viacom_Headquarters_%2848105952212%29.jpg/440px-Viacom_Headquarters_%2848105952212%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3966" data-file-height="2975" /></a><figcaption>Viacom (later Paramount) entrance</figcaption></figure> <p>After an acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Communications">Paramount Communications</a> by Viacom was proposed in 1993, deputy mayor <a href="/wiki/Barry_F._Sullivan" title="Barry F. Sullivan">Barry F. Sullivan</a> said the move had "exciting potential for Times Square" because the company might move into One Astor Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Viacom's acquisition, Paramount relocated from <a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">15 Columbus Circle</a> to One Astor Plaza,<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the expanded Viacom took up 25 floors, housing subsidiaries such as <a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> and <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> in the building.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viacom thus became the tower's largest tenant, occupying 800,000 square feet (74,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), with options to take other floors as existing tenants' leases expired. Equitable had been able to remove the asbestos and rent nearly all the space at rates of around $30 to $39 per square foot ($320 to $420/m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viacom received a tax incentive of $15 million to retain its offices at One Astor Plaza and three other buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The state UDC, which had occupied nine floors,<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> left the building in the following years as Viacom continued to expand.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MTV opened studios at One Astor Plaza's second floor after an $8 million renovation.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collier_1997_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collier_1997-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By then, Viacom was one of several major media companies on Times Square, and <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> and CBS were also contemplating studios on Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CBS and Viacom announced in 1999 that they would merge, and Viacom renewed its lease at One Astor Plaza,<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though the company planned to sell CBS's nearby headquarters, the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By early 2001, Viacom had planned to buy One Astor Plaza in conjunction with its sale of the CBS Building.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That August, Equitable hired <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> to market One Astor Plaza; Equitable had rejected an offer to swap One Astor Plaza for the CBS Building directly because the latter building was worth much less.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The transaction was ultimately canceled in November 2001. This was attributed in part to Viacom's demand that any buyer first acquire One Astor Plaza and then swap that for the CBS Building and cash; such a transaction would enable Viacom to avoid paying estate transfer taxes on the transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SL_Green_ownership">SL Green ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: SL Green ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000s">2000s</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2002, a joint venture led by <a href="/wiki/SL_Green_Realty" title="SL Green Realty">SL Green Realty</a> acquired One Astor Plaza for approximately $480 million, the city's largest real-estate transaction since the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green had a 55 percent ownership stake while its partner SITQ Immobilier (a subsidiary of Canadian pension fund <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">CDPQ</a>), had the remaining 45 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green was required to have terrorism insurance on the building, and the sale demonstrated that large buildings such as One Astor Plaza could obtain such insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green chairman <a href="/wiki/Stephen_L._Green" title="Stephen L. Green">Stephen L. Green</a> considered One Astor Plaza a "core building" to his portfolio but,<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> according to <i><a href="/wiki/Crain%27s_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Crain&#39;s New York">Crain's New York</a></i> magazine, those in the real estate industry believed that Green had overvalued the building.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alliance Building Service, operated by Green's son Gary, was hired to provide cleaning and security services for the building.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After acquiring the building, SL Green sought to replace five storefronts on Broadway with one large retailer.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green also bought out the lease of the Loews Astor Plaza movie theater and closed it in 2004;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-07-15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> reopening it the next year as an event venue operated by AEG Live.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2005-08-04_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-08-04-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gamboa_2005_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamboa_2005-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> CBS and <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a> ultimately split in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2008, the downsized Viacom was still the largest office tenant of One Astor Plaza, occupying 1.5&#160;million square feet (140,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>); the building only had 130,000 square feet (12,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) available for lease.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2008-01-09_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-01-09-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viacom's leases were scheduled to expire within two years,<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_2008_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_2008-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the company was moving some divisions elsewhere, including <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2008-01-09_219-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2008-01-09-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viacom renewed its lease in December 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> extending it by five years.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, SL Green also hired KPF to renovate the lobby and facade to make the building compliant with <a href="/wiki/LEED" title="LEED">LEED</a> Silver <a href="/wiki/Green_building" title="Green building">green building</a> standards.<sup id="cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Observer_2008_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_2008-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The work was completed in 2009 for $40 million.<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Though other tenants continued to occupy the building, including law firms,<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2009_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2009-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Times Square was no longer appealing to small tenants by then because of the high rents.<sup id="cite_ref-Marks_2009_226-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marks_2009-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010s_to_present">2010s to present</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: 2010s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 2010, <a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">a terrorist car bombing attempt</a> occurred outside the building, although the bomb was defused before it could be detonated.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green refinanced 1515 Broadway for $475 million in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and CDPQ sold its stake in the tower to SL Green the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2012, Viacom signed a lease to take over all 1.6&#160;million square feet (150,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) at 1515 Broadway through 2031, taking the remaining space as other tenants' leases expired.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jonas_2012_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonas_2012-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2012-04-26_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-04-26-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the fourth-largest lease in New York City history<sup id="cite_ref-trd-2012-04-26_233-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-04-26-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the largest that was not a <a href="/wiki/Sale_and_lease_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale and lease back">sale and lease back</a> by a building's previous owner.<sup id="cite_ref-trd-2012-04-26_233-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2012-04-26-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In conjunction with this lease, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China" title="Bank of China">Bank of China</a> gave SL Green a $775 million, seven-year first mortgage for the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Jonas_2012_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jonas_2012-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Viacom provided the bulk of the building's rental income, paying $78 million a year.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green also agreed to upgrade 1515 Broadway for Viacom<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and installed three-story-tall advertising screens on the Times Square facade in 2013;<sup id="cite_ref-Kleege_2013_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleege_2013-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the building was refinanced that year for $900 million.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>SL Green was looking to sell a minority stake in the building by 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/China_Investment_Corporation" title="China Investment Corporation">China Investment Corporation</a> reportedly expressed interest.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That November, <a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a> bought a 43&#160;percent ownership stake and some of the debt in a deal that valued 1515 Broadway at $1.95 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-trd-2017-11-14_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2017-11-14-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, Viacom occupied 85 percent of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-trd-2017-11-14_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trd-2017-11-14-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> SL Green used the proceeds from the ownership stake's sale to buy back some of its stock.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom</a> merged back into <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> in 2019, ViacomCBS (later <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a><sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) retained offices at One Astor Plaza. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> converted part of the MTV Studios space into a studio.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinberg_2020_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg_2020-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paramount Global subsequently occupied nearly all of the building's office space.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavanaugh_m358_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavanaugh_m358-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Paramount Global fired hundreds of the building's employees in mid-2024.<sup id="cite_ref-247" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cavanaugh_m358_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavanaugh_m358-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mortgage loan on the building went into <a href="/wiki/Special_servicing" class="mw-redirect" title="Special servicing">special servicing</a> that October,<sup id="cite_ref-Cavanaugh_m358_246-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavanaugh_m358-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but SL Green was able to extend the loan to avoid a default.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caesars_Entertainment_redevelopment_proposal">Caesars Entertainment redevelopment proposal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Caesars Entertainment redevelopment proposal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background:#cfb53b;font-size:125%;">Caesar's Palace Times Square<br /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="address"> Location </span></th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opening date</th><td class="infobox-data">TBD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Casino type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Resort" title="Resort">Resort</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operating license holder</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Caesars_Entertainment" title="Caesars Entertainment">Caesars Entertainment</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>New York state officials announced in April 2022 that they would issue three <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> licenses in <a href="/wiki/Downstate_New_York" title="Downstate New York">Downstate New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2022-10-21_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2022-10-21-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Short_2022_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Short_2022-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following this announcement, SL Green proposed constructing a casino at 1515 Broadway to attract tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2022-03-30_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2022-03-30-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October 2022, SL Green and casino operator <a href="/wiki/Caesars_Entertainment" title="Caesars Entertainment">Caesars Entertainment</a> jointly submitted a formal proposal for a casino in the building.<sup id="cite_ref-Brachfeld_2022_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brachfeld_2022-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2022-10-19_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2022-10-19-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bid was also sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Roc_Nation" title="Roc Nation">Roc Nation</a><sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Real_Estate_Weekly_2022_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Real_Estate_Weekly_2022-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and mayor <a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a>'s former chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Frank_Carone" title="Frank Carone">Frank Carone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broadway theatrical trade association <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_League" title="The Broadway League">The Broadway League</a> expressed opposition to the casino, while trade union <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors&#39; Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> supported the plan.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans_Evans_2022_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans_Evans_2022-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Putnam_2022_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putnam_2022-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project received support from 17 trade unions,<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as from local property owners.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> If Caesars, SL Green, and Roc Nation received a casino license, they also planned to spend $250 million on quality-of-life improvements to the surrounding neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One Astor Plaza's construction had spurred developers to acquire several buildings around Times Square.<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When One Astor Plaza was completed, city officials had expressed hope that the building would precipitate the transformation of Times Square into an entertainment hub. This did not happen immediately, leading architectural writer <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._M._Stern" title="Robert A. M. Stern">Robert A. M. Stern</a> to write that "Times Square somehow seemed all the more tawdry for its overscaled, underembellished corporate guest", One Astor Plaza.<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> architectural critic <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldberger" title="Paul Goldberger">Paul Goldberger</a> wrote that the under-construction Marriott Marquis hotel, One Astor Plaza, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plaza</a>, and four planned towers at Times Square's south end<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were "actively destroy[ing] something that is turning out to be far more fragile than we had once believed—that rough-and-tumble honky-tonk that is the physical essence of Times Square".<sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Caesars Entertainment's casino bid was announced, Karrie Jacobs of <i><a href="/wiki/Curbed" title="Curbed">Curbed</a></i> wrote in 2023: "It's fitting that 1515 Broadway, designed by architect Der Scutt (who later designed Trump Tower), was the leading edge of a '60s push to reinvent Times Square."<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs_2023_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs_2023-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At an exhibition of New York City buildings in 1999, <i>New York Times</i> critic <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Muschamp" title="Herbert Muschamp">Herbert Muschamp</a> said: "No one needs additional reason to dislike 1515 Broadway, the fin-topped office building between 44th and 45th Streets that replaced the legendary Astor Hotel."<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to C. Ray Smith, the asymmetrical shafts of the facade were characteristic of "the new design" character of the 1970s, contrasting with previous symmetrical designs.<sup id="cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jo Mielziner said the large trusses above the Minskoff's roof provided "a clear example of what expense a builder is willing to go to get that extra rentable space".<sup id="cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PA_p._78-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_New_York_City" title="List of tallest buildings in New York City">List of tallest buildings in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_States" title="List of tallest buildings in the United States">List of tallest buildings in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As the two roads intersect at a very shallow angle, they are nearly parallel through Times Square. Broadway is west of Seventh Avenue to the north of 45th Street and east of Seventh Avenue to the south of 44th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2005-06-12_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2005-06-12-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because Broadway between 42nd and 47th Streets was closed in the 2010s, the Paramount Building only faces Seventh Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Warerkar_2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warerkar_2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fishbein_2017_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fishbein_2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In New York City, the wall of any given tower that faces a street could only rise to a certain height, proportionate to the street's width. Above this height, the building had to be set back by a given proportion, the sky exposure plane.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Hellinger was initially a movie theater and did not become a Broadway venue until 1949. The <a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne Theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace Theatre</a> were converted from movies to Broadway theaters afterward, but both theater buildings are physically older than the Hellinger.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1967-11-12_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1967-11-12-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The last venue to be built as a Broadway theater, operating continuously in that capacity, was the <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore Theatre</a>, completed in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-08-29_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-08-29-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Paramount Global name took effect in early 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Paramount_2022_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paramount_2022-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Now <a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">Times Square Tower</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-trd-2017-11-14-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2017-11-14_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2017-11-14_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2017-11-14_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2017/11/14/allianz-taking-stake-in-sl-greens-1515-broadway/">"Allianz deal values 1515 Broadway at $1.95B"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. November 14, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328223545/https://therealdeal.com/2017/11/14/allianz-taking-stake-in-sl-greens-1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Allianz+deal+values+1515+Broadway+at+%241.95B&amp;rft.date=2017-11-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2017%2F11%2F14%2Fallianz-taking-stake-in-sl-greens-1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emporis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emporis_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930040541/http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1astorplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa">"One Astor Plaza"</a>. Emporis. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=One+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.pub=Emporis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.emporis.com%2Fbuildings%2F114650%2Fone-astor-plaza-new-york-city-ny-usa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Skyscraper_Center_2016_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://skyscrapercenter.info/building/one-astor-plaza/1152">"One Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>The Skyscraper Center</i>. April 7, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207182908/http://skyscrapercenter.info/building/one-astor-plaza/1152">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Skyscraper+Center&amp;rft.atitle=One+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.date=2016-04-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fskyscrapercenter.info%2Fbuilding%2Fone-astor-plaza%2F1152&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aia5_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteWillenskyLeadon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norval_White" title="Norval White">White, Norval</a>; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City" title="AIA Guide to New York City">AIA Guide to New York City</a></i> (5th&#160;ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19538-386-7"><bdi>978-0-19538-386-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AIA+Guide+to+New+York+City&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=297&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19538-386-7&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Norval&amp;rft.au=Willensky%2C+Elliot&amp;rft.au=Leadon%2C+Fran&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZoLa-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZoLa_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1016/36">"1515 Broadway, 10036"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning" title="New York City Department of City Planning">New York City Department of City Planning</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216021627/https://zola.planning.nyc.gov/l/lot/1/1016/36">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1515+Broadway%2C+10036&amp;rft.pub=New+York+City+Department+of+City+Planning&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzola.planning.nyc.gov%2Fl%2Flot%2F1%2F1016%2F36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2005-06-12-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2005-06-12_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2005-06-12_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollak2005" class="citation news cs1">Pollak, Michael (June 12, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/thecity/times-square-shuffle.html">"Times Square Shuffle"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211117011948/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/nyregion/thecity/times-square-shuffle.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Shuffle&amp;rft.date=2005-06-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Pollak&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F06%2F12%2Fnyregion%2Fthecity%2Ftimes-square-shuffle.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warerkar_2017-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warerkar_2017_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warerkar_2017_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarerkar2017" class="citation web cs1">Warerkar, Tanay (April 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/19/15358234/times-square-snohetta-before-after-photos">"See how Snøhetta's transformation of Times Square made it more pedestrian friendly"</a>. <i>Curbed NY</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101195300/https://ny.curbed.com/2017/4/19/15358234/times-square-snohetta-before-after-photos">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed+NY&amp;rft.atitle=See+how+Sn%C3%B8hetta%27s+transformation+of+Times+Square+made+it+more+pedestrian+friendly&amp;rft.date=2017-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Warerkar&amp;rft.aufirst=Tanay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fny.curbed.com%2F2017%2F4%2F19%2F15358234%2Ftimes-square-snohetta-before-after-photos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fishbein_2017-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fishbein_2017_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fishbein_2017_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishbein2017" class="citation web cs1">Fishbein, Rebecca (April 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/news/photos-times-squares-transformation-into-a-pedestrian-friendly-tourist-fun-zone-is-complete">"Photos: Times Square's Transformation Into A Pedestrian-Friendly Tourist Fun Zone Is Complete"</a>. <i>Gothamist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101195259/https://gothamist.com/news/photos-times-squares-transformation-into-a-pedestrian-friendly-tourist-fun-zone-is-complete">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gothamist&amp;rft.atitle=Photos%3A+Times+Square%27s+Transformation+Into+A+Pedestrian-Friendly+Tourist+Fun+Zone+Is+Complete&amp;rft.date=2017-04-19&amp;rft.aulast=Fishbein&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Fnews%2Fphotos-times-squares-transformation-into-a-pedestrian-friendly-tourist-fun-zone-is-complete&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA_p._76-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._76_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFProgressive_Architecture1970">Progressive Architecture 1970</a>, p.&#160;76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garber_2021-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Garber_2021_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarber2021" class="citation web cs1">Garber, Nick (December 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-york/midtown-nyc/4-midtown-streets-getting-new-names-tin-pan-alley-perkins-place">"4 Midtown Streets Getting New Names: Tin Pan Alley, Perkins Place"</a>. <i>Midtown-Hell's Kitchen, NY Patch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Midtown-Hell%27s+Kitchen%2C+NY+Patch&amp;rft.atitle=4+Midtown+Streets+Getting+New+Names%3A+Tin+Pan+Alley%2C+Perkins+Place&amp;rft.date=2021-12-15&amp;rft.aulast=Garber&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-york%2Fmidtown-nyc%2F4-midtown-streets-getting-new-names-tin-pan-alley-perkins-place&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2007" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Ken (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgeguideto0000bloo"><i>The Routledge Guide to Broadway</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). New York: Routledge. pp.&#160;14–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97380-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97380-9"><bdi>978-0-415-97380-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Guide+to+Broadway&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=14-15&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-97380-9&amp;rft.aulast=Bloom&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgeguideto0000bloo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY1900-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NY1900_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternGilmartinMassengale1983" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Gregory; Massengale, John Montague (1983). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1900metro0000ster"><i>New York 1900: Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism, 1890–1915</i></a></span>. New York: Rizzoli. pp.&#160;267, 269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8478-0511-5"><bdi>0-8478-0511-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9829395">9829395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1900%3A+Metropolitan+Architecture+and+Urbanism%2C+1890%E2%80%931915&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=267%2C+269&amp;rft.pub=Rizzoli&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9829395&amp;rft.isbn=0-8478-0511-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+Gregory&amp;rft.au=Massengale%2C+John+Montague&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1900metro0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1966-01-22-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1966-01-22_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1966-01-22_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1966-01-22_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis1966" class="citation news cs1">Ennis, Thomas W. (January 22, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/22/archives/astor-hotel-to-be-razed-for-office-building-40story-structure-is.html">"Astor Hotel to Be Razed for Office Building; 40-Story Structure Is Planned on the Site by New Owners"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204210318/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/22/archives/astor-hotel-to-be-razed-for-office-building-40story-structure-is.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Astor+Hotel+to+Be+Razed+for+Office+Building%3B+40-Story+Structure+Is+Planned+on+the+Site+by+New+Owners&amp;rft.date=1966-01-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ennis&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F22%2Farchives%2Fastor-hotel-to-be-razed-for-office-building-40story-structure-is.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1968-03-22-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-03-22_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/22/archives/lehman-firm-joins-astor-project.html">"Lehman Firm Joins Astor Project"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 22, 1968. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015433/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/03/22/archives/lehman-firm-joins-astor-project.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lehman+Firm+Joins+Astor+Project&amp;rft.date=1968-03-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F03%2F22%2Farchives%2Flehman-firm-joins-astor-project.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2010" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Fred A. (March 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/arts/design/16scutt.html">"Der Scutt, Modernist Architect, Dies at 75"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150829050156/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/arts/design/16scutt.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Der+Scutt%2C+Modernist+Architect%2C+Dies+at+75&amp;rft.date=2010-03-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bernstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F16%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F16scutt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirk_1971-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_1971_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_1971_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kirk_1971_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk1971" class="citation news cs1">Kirk, Christina (December 5, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94304453/broadway-turns-the-cornerchristina-kirk/">"Broadway Turns the Corner"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233415/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94304453/broadway-turns-the-cornerchristina-kirk/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway+Turns+the+Corner&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1971-12-05&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Kirk&amp;rft.aufirst=Christina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94304453%2Fbroadway-turns-the-cornerchristina-kirk%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1972-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1972_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1972_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Fordham Hill Co-op Plan Dropped". <i>The New York Times</i>. January 30, 1972. p.&#160;R8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/119435876">119435876</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Fordham+Hill+Co-op+Plan+Dropped&amp;rft.pages=R8&amp;rft.date=1972-01-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._443-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._443_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins &amp; Fishman 1995</a>, p.&#160;443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kayden_2018-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kayden_2018_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKayden2018" class="citation web cs1">Kayden, Jerold S. (June 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apops.mas.org/pops/m050053/">"1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>Privately Owned Public Space (APOPS)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214750/https://apops.mas.org/pops/m050053/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Privately+Owned+Public+Space+%28APOPS%29&amp;rft.atitle=1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2018-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kayden&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerold+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapops.mas.org%2Fpops%2Fm050053%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1971-08-03-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1971-08-03_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1971-08-03_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1971-08-03_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalta1971" class="citation news cs1">Calta, Louis (August 3, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/03/archives/4-office-theaters-are-taking-shape.html">"4 Office Theaters Are Taking Shape"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233422/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/08/03/archives/4-office-theaters-are-taking-shape.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=4+Office+Theaters+Are+Taking+Shape&amp;rft.date=1971-08-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Calta&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F08%2F03%2Farchives%2F4-office-theaters-are-taking-shape.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins &amp; Fishman 1995</a>, pp.&#160;444–445.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BottoMitchell2002-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BottoMitchell2002_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BottoMitchell2002_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BottoMitchell2002_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBottoMitchell2002" class="citation book cs1">Botto, Louis; Mitchell, Brian Stokes (2002). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atthistheatre10000bott"><i>At This Theatre: 100 Years of Broadway Shows, Stories and Stars</i></a></span>. New York; Milwaukee, WI: Applause Theatre &amp; Cinema Books/Playbill. p.&#160;329. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-566-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-566-6"><bdi>978-1-55783-566-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=At+This+Theatre%3A+100+Years+of+Broadway+Shows%2C+Stories+and+Stars&amp;rft.place=New+York%3B+Milwaukee%2C+WI&amp;rft.pages=329&amp;rft.pub=Applause+Theatre+%26+Cinema+Books%2FPlaybill&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55783-566-6&amp;rft.aulast=Botto&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Brian+Stokes&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatthistheatre10000bott&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cuozzo_2008-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cuozzo_2008_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuozzo2008" class="citation news cs1">Cuozzo, Steve (September 2, 2008). "Times Square Gets a Facelift". <i>New York Post</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/334531145">334531145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Gets+a+Facelift&amp;rft.date=2008-09-02&amp;rft.aulast=Cuozzo&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1997-07-13-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1997-07-13_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter1997" class="citation news cs1">Carter, Bill (July 13, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/13/nyregion/times-square-awaits-mtv-live.html">"Times Square Awaits MTV Live"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207010713/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/07/13/nyregion/times-square-awaits-mtv-live.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Awaits+MTV+Live&amp;rft.date=1997-07-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F07%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Ftimes-square-awaits-mtv-live.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(2006)_p._668-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._668_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(2006)_p._668_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, p.&#160;668.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kleege_2013-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kleege_2013_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleege_2013_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleege2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Kleege, Stephen (January 14, 2013). "Times Sq. property's new vertical". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;29, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1272345928">1272345928</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Sq.+property%27s+new+vertical&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.date=2013-01-14&amp;rft.aulast=Kleege&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNA_Displays_2021-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SNA_Displays_2021_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNA_Displays_2021_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snadisplays.com/projects/1515-broadway/">"Tight Pixel Pitch Video Screens at 1515 Broadway in Times Square"</a>. <i>SNA Displays</i>. December 9, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172622/https://snadisplays.com/projects/1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=SNA+Displays&amp;rft.atitle=Tight+Pixel+Pitch+Video+Screens+at+1515+Broadway+in+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2021-12-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnadisplays.com%2Fprojects%2F1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_pp._443-444_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins &amp; Fishman 1995</a>, pp.&#160;443–444.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stichweh2009-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stichweh2009_30-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStichweh2016" class="citation book cs1">Stichweh, Dirk (2016). <i>New York Skyscrapers</i>. <a href="/wiki/Prestel_Publishing" title="Prestel Publishing">Prestel Publishing</a>. p.&#160;174. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-8226-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-7913-8226-5"><bdi>978-3-7913-8226-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/923852487">923852487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Skyscrapers&amp;rft.pages=174&amp;rft.pub=Prestel+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F923852487&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-7913-8226-5&amp;rft.aulast=Stichweh&amp;rft.aufirst=Dirk&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1976-03-13-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1976-03-13_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1976-03-13_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/13/archives/wt-grants-signs-coming-down.html">"W.T. Grant's Signs Coming Down"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 13, 1976. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011856/https://www.nytimes.com/1976/03/13/archives/wt-grants-signs-coming-down.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=W.T.+Grant%27s+Signs+Coming+Down&amp;rft.date=1976-03-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F03%2F13%2Farchives%2Fwt-grants-signs-coming-down.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1970-06-21-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-06-21_32-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndelman1970" class="citation news cs1">Andelman, David A. (June 21, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/21/archives/web-of-steel-holds-fate-of-the-stage-broadways-future-tied-to-steel.html">"Web of Steel Holds Fate Of the Stage"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205840/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/06/21/archives/web-of-steel-holds-fate-of-the-stage-broadways-future-tied-to-steel.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Web+of+Steel+Holds+Fate+Of+the+Stage&amp;rft.date=1970-06-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Andelman&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F06%2F21%2Farchives%2Fweb-of-steel-holds-fate-of-the-stage-broadways-future-tied-to-steel.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stern_(1995)_p._444-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stern_(1995)_p._444_33-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins &amp; Fishman 1995</a>, p.&#160;444.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinema_Treasures_1974-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Treasures_1974_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_Treasures_1974_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/309">"Palladium Times Square in New York, NY"</a>. <i>Cinema Treasures</i>. June 26, 1974. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207005201/http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/309">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cinema+Treasures&amp;rft.atitle=Palladium+Times+Square+in+New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.date=1974-06-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcinematreasures.org%2Ftheaters%2F309&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2004-07-15-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2004-07-15_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap2004" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (July 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/nyregion/coming-soon-the-end-new-york-s-largest-single-screen-theater-is-closing.html">"Coming Soon: The End; New York's Largest Single-Screen Theater Is Closing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143711/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/nyregion/coming-soon-the-end-new-york-s-largest-single-screen-theater-is-closing.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Coming+Soon%3A+The+End%3B+New+York%27s+Largest+Single-Screen+Theater+Is+Closing&amp;rft.date=2004-07-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F07%2F15%2Fnyregion%2Fcoming-soon-the-end-new-york-s-largest-single-screen-theater-is-closing.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1974-06-26-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1974-06-26_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1974-06-26_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/26/archives/streisands-petes-sake-opens-the-astor-plaza.html">"Streisand's 'Pete's Sake' Opens the Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 26, 1974. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011858/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/26/archives/streisands-petes-sake-opens-the-astor-plaza.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Streisand%27s+%27Pete%27s+Sake%27+Opens+the+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.date=1974-06-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F06%2F26%2Farchives%2Fstreisands-petes-sake-opens-the-astor-plaza.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1974-04-05-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1974-04-05_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1974-04-05_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/04/05/archives/briefs-on-the-arts-bancroft-prizes-are-won-by-three-astor-plaza-to.html">"Briefs on the Arts"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 5, 1974. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011900/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/04/05/archives/briefs-on-the-arts-bancroft-prizes-are-won-by-three-astor-plaza-to.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Briefs+on+the+Arts&amp;rft.date=1974-04-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F04%2F05%2Farchives%2Fbriefs-on-the-arts-bancroft-prizes-are-won-by-three-astor-plaza-to.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxoffice_1974-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxoffice_1974_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxoffice_1974_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxoffice_1974_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Loews' Astor Plaza Planning June Bow". <i>Boxoffice</i>. Vol.&#160;104, no.&#160;26. April 8, 1974. p.&#160;E1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1476133110">1476133110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boxoffice&amp;rft.atitle=Loews%27+Astor+Plaza+Planning+June+Bow&amp;rft.volume=104&amp;rft.issue=26&amp;rft.pages=E1&amp;rft.date=1974-04-08&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2005-08-04-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2005-08-04_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2005-08-04_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2005-08-04_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKinley2005" class="citation news cs1">McKinley, Jesse (August 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/arts/music/new-theater-on-broadway-to-have-a-rock-n-roll-heart.html">"New Theater on Broadway to Have a Rock 'n' Roll Heart"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142924/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/04/arts/music/new-theater-on-broadway-to-have-a-rock-n-roll-heart.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Theater+on+Broadway+to+Have+a+Rock+%27n%27+Roll+Heart&amp;rft.date=2005-08-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=McKinley&amp;rft.aufirst=Jesse&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F08%2F04%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fnew-theater-on-broadway-to-have-a-rock-n-roll-heart.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamboa_2005-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gamboa_2005_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gamboa_2005_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamboa2005" class="citation news cs1">Gamboa, Glenn (August 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94423207/the-nokia-theatre-will-open-as-a/">"After $21 Million in Renovations, the Nokia Theatre Will Open as a Concert Venue in October"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. p.&#160;49. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142513/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94423207/the-nokia-theatre-will-open-as-a/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=After+%2421+Million+in+Renovations%2C+the+Nokia+Theatre+Will+Open+as+a+Concert+Venue+in+October&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=2005-08-04&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft.aulast=Gamboa&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94423207%2Fthe-nokia-theatre-will-open-as-a%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisario2010" class="citation news cs1">Sisario, Ben (August 18, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/18/arts/music/18bestbuy.html">"Best Buy Takes Its Brand to a Times Square Theater"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142513/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/18/arts/music/18bestbuy.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Best+Buy+Takes+Its+Brand+to+a+Times+Square+Theater&amp;rft.date=2010-08-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sisario&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F08%2F18%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F18bestbuy.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaddell2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Waddell, Ray (October 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6722625/playstation-theater">"Best Buy Theater Is Now the PlayStation Theater"</a>. <i>Billboard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210515120339/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6722625/playstation-theater/">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=Best+Buy+Theater+Is+Now+the+PlayStation+Theater&amp;rft.date=2015-10-08&amp;rft.aulast=Waddell&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Farticles%2Fbusiness%2F6722625%2Fplaystation-theater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2019" class="citation web cs1">Aswad, Jem (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/music/news/new-yorks-playstation-theater-to-close-1203307605/">"New York's PlayStation Theater to Close (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022133214/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/new-yorks-playstation-theater-to-close-1203307605/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=New+York%27s+PlayStation+Theater+to+Close+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&amp;rft.date=2019-08-20&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Aswad&amp;rft.aufirst=Jem&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fnew-yorks-playstation-theater-to-close-1203307605%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glassguides.com/2010/06/new-york-lobby-massive-glass-installation/">"New York Lobby Houses Massive Glass Installation"</a>. <i>Architects' Guide to Glass &amp; Metal</i>. June 16, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172622/https://www.glassguides.com/2010/06/new-york-lobby-massive-glass-installation/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Architects%27+Guide+to+Glass+%26+Metal&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Lobby+Houses+Massive+Glass+Installation&amp;rft.date=2010-06-16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glassguides.com%2F2010%2F06%2Fnew-york-lobby-massive-glass-installation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2014" class="citation news cs1">Gray, Christopher (July 3, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/realestate/shubert-alley-star-gazing-but-maybe-not-on-mondays.html">"Shubert Alley: Star-Gazing, but Maybe Not on Mondays"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207170110/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/realestate/shubert-alley-star-gazing-but-maybe-not-on-mondays.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shubert+Alley%3A+Star-Gazing%2C+but+Maybe+Not+on+Mondays&amp;rft.date=2014-07-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gray&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F06%2Frealestate%2Fshubert-alley-star-gazing-but-maybe-not-on-mondays.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Broadway Audiences Riding Escalators". <i>The Hartford Courant</i>. December 24, 1972. p.&#160;12D. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1047-4153">1047-4153</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/551356233">551356233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hartford+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway+Audiences+Riding+Escalators&amp;rft.pages=12D&amp;rft.date=1972-12-24&amp;rft.issn=1047-4153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1986-06-17-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1986-06-17_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1986-06-17_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1986-06-17_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/17/theater/theater-museum-to-close.html">"Theater Museum to Close"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 17, 1986. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214746/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/17/theater/theater-museum-to-close.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Theater+Museum+to+Close&amp;rft.date=1986-06-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F06%2F17%2Ftheater%2Ftheater-museum-to-close.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard1982" class="citation news cs1">Shepard, Richard F. (March 24, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/24/arts/going-out-guide.html">"Going Out Guide"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208165421/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/03/24/arts/going-out-guide.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Going+Out+Guide&amp;rft.date=1982-03-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Shepard&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F03%2F24%2Farts%2Fgoing-out-guide.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2005" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, C. J. (September 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/14/business/multiplying-in-manhattan-banks.html">"Multiplying in Manhattan: Banks"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142515/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/14/business/multiplying-in-manhattan-banks.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Multiplying+in+Manhattan%3A+Banks&amp;rft.date=2005-09-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Hughes&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F09%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fmultiplying-in-manhattan-banks.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasquarelli_2010-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pasquarelli_2010_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pasquarelli_2010_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPasquarelli2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Pasquarelli, Adrianne (November 1, 2010). "Teens Square". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;26, no.&#160;44. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/808467738">808467738</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Teens+Square&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=44&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2010-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Pasquarelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrianne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPristin2010" class="citation news cs1">Pristin, Terry (October 26, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/27/realestate/commercial/27retail.html">"In Times Square, at Least, Retailing Is Rebounding"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207150626/https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/27/realestate/commercial/27retail.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=In+Times+Square%2C+at+Least%2C+Retailing+Is+Rebounding&amp;rft.date=2010-10-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Pristin&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F27%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2F27retail.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPepitone2015" class="citation web cs1">Pepitone, Sara (March 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2015/03/swatch-signs-lease-for-balance-of-1515-broadway-retail-space/">"Swatch Signs Lease for Balance of 1515 Broadway Retail Space"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207182906/https://commercialobserver.com/2015/03/swatch-signs-lease-for-balance-of-1515-broadway-retail-space/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Swatch+Signs+Lease+for+Balance+of+1515+Broadway+Retail+Space&amp;rft.date=2015-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Pepitone&amp;rft.aufirst=Sara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2015%2F03%2Fswatch-signs-lease-for-balance-of-1515-broadway-retail-space%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruni2005" class="citation news cs1">Bruni, Frank (September 9, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/09/dining/bolzanos-bar-cucina.html">"Bolzano's Bar Cucina"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143707/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/09/dining/bolzanos-bar-cucina.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bolzano%27s+Bar+Cucina&amp;rft.date=2005-09-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bruni&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F09%2F09%2Fdining%2Fbolzanos-bar-cucina.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDziemianowicz2005" class="citation news cs1">Dziemianowicz, Joe (June 22, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94423054/food-finds-meatballs-uses-ol/">"Food Finds. Meatballs Uses Ol' Noodle"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. p.&#160;46. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142510/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94423054/food-finds-meatballs-uses-ol/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Food+Finds.+Meatballs+Uses+Ol%27+Noodle&amp;rft.pages=46&amp;rft.date=2005-06-22&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Dziemianowicz&amp;rft.aufirst=Joe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94423054%2Ffood-finds-meatballs-uses-ol%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFabricant2006" class="citation news cs1">Fabricant, Florence (June 7, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/07/dining/07off.html">"Off the Menu"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143824/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/07/dining/07off.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Off+the+Menu&amp;rft.date=2006-06-07&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fabricant&amp;rft.aufirst=Florence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F06%2F07%2Fdining%2F07off.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/property/1515-broadway/">"1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>TRD Research &#124; Published by The Real Deal</i>. March 13, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205102012/https://therealdeal.com/new-research/topics/property/1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TRD+Research+%26%23124%3B+Published+by+The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2019-03-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-research%2Ftopics%2Fproperty%2F1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_New_York_Times_1971-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1971_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_New_York_Times_1971_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Bank Rents in Astor Plaza". <i>The New York Times</i>. March 28, 1971. p.&#160;R9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/119368909">119368909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bank+Rents+in+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.pages=R9&amp;rft.date=1971-03-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collier_1997-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collier_1997_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collier_1997_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollier1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Collier, Andrew (July 22, 1997). "Viewers cast Web over MTV". <i>The Hollywood Reporter</i>. Vol.&#160;348, no.&#160;21. pp.&#160;1, 119. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/2467887305">2467887305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=Viewers+cast+Web+over+MTV&amp;rft.volume=348&amp;rft.issue=21&amp;rft.pages=1%2C+119&amp;rft.date=1997-07-22&amp;rft.aulast=Collier&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dguides.com/newyorkcity/activities/live-tv-tapings/mtv-studios/">"MTV Studios"</a>. <i>Destination Guide</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207182908/https://dguides.com/newyorkcity/activities/live-tv-tapings/mtv-studios/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Destination+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=MTV+Studios&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdguides.com%2Fnewyorkcity%2Factivities%2Flive-tv-tapings%2Fmtv-studios%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kreps_Kreps_2009-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kreps_Kreps_2009_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKreps2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Kreps, Daniel (August 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/report-mtv-to-vacate-times-square-studio-252473/">"Report: MTV To Vacate Times Square Studio"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308205001/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/report-mtv-to-vacate-times-square-studio-252473/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&amp;rft.atitle=Report%3A+MTV+To+Vacate+Times+Square+Studio&amp;rft.date=2009-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Kreps&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-news%2Freport-mtv-to-vacate-times-square-studio-252473%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carlson_2009-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carlson_2009_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2009" class="citation web cs1">Carlson, Jen (August 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/its-a-wrap-at-mtvs-times-square-studio">"It's a Wrap at MTV's Times Square Studio"</a>. <i>Gothamist</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207182907/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/its-a-wrap-at-mtvs-times-square-studio">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gothamist&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+a+Wrap+at+MTV%27s+Times+Square+Studio&amp;rft.date=2009-08-11&amp;rft.aulast=Carlson&amp;rft.aufirst=Jen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgothamist.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Fits-a-wrap-at-mtvs-times-square-studio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusisto2010" class="citation web cs1">Kusisto, Laura (October 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2010/10/viacom-reups-studio-space-at-sl-greens-1515-broadway/amp/">"Viacom Re-ups Studio Space at SL Green's 1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Re-ups+Studio+Space+at+SL+Green%27s+1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2010-10-25&amp;rft.aulast=Kusisto&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2010%2F10%2Fviacom-reups-studio-space-at-sl-greens-1515-broadway%2Famp%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein2010" class="citation web cs1">Rubinstein, Dana (January 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2010/01/aeropostale-to-take-old-mtv-studio-space-in-times-square/">"Aeropostale to Take Old MTV Studio Space in Times Square"</a>. <i>Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Aeropostale+to+Take+Old+MTV+Studio+Space+in+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2010-01-12&amp;rft.aulast=Rubinstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2010%2F01%2Faeropostale-to-take-old-mtv-studio-space-in-times-square%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2017" class="citation web cs1">Gross, Max (April 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2017/04/viacom-nabs-studio-space-at-1515-broadway/">"Viacom Nabs Studio Space at 1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214747/https://commercialobserver.com/2017/04/viacom-nabs-studio-space-at-1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Nabs+Studio+Space+at+1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2017-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Gross&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fviacom-nabs-studio-space-at-1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Steinberg_2020-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg_2020_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Steinberg_2020_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2020" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (October 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/cbs-news-election-coverage-norah-odonnell-tv-1234806644/">"CBS News Will Spend Election Night in Times Square (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201222070449/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/cbs-news-election-coverage-norah-odonnell-tv-1234806644/">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=CBS+News+Will+Spend+Election+Night+in+Times+Square+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&amp;rft.date=2020-10-15&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fcbs-news-election-coverage-norah-odonnell-tv-1234806644%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewscastStudio_2021-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewscastStudio_2021_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewscastStudio_2021_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewscastStudio_2021_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHill2021" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Michael P. (November 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2021/11/01/cbs-mornings-times-square-view/?og=1">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'CBS Mornings' gains 'view' of Times Square"</a>. <i>NewscastStudio</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207182909/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2021/11/01/cbs-mornings-times-square-view/?og=1">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&amp;rft.atitle=%27CBS+Mornings%27+gains+%27view%27+of+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2021-11-01&amp;rft.aulast=Hill&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2021%2F11%2F01%2Fcbs-mornings-times-square-view%2F%3Fog%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2021" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (August 31, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cbs-news-morning-franchise-nate-burleson-jane-pauley-1235052499/">"CBS News to Launch 'Mornings' in Bid to Capture A.M. Viewers Across The Week"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210831124630/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/cbs-news-morning-franchise-nate-burleson-jane-pauley-1235052499/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=CBS+News+to+Launch+%27Mornings%27+in+Bid+to+Capture+A.M.+Viewers+Across+The+Week&amp;rft.date=2021-08-31&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fcbs-news-morning-franchise-nate-burleson-jane-pauley-1235052499%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2022" class="citation web cs1">White, Peter (March 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-brings-back-audience-moves-back-old-studio-1234977919/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Daily Show With Trevor Noah' Brings Back Audience &amp; Returns To Longtime Studio"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Daily+Show+With+Trevor+Noah%27+Brings+Back+Audience+%26+Returns+To+Longtime+Studio&amp;rft.date=2022-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fthe-daily-show-with-trevor-noah-brings-back-audience-moves-back-old-studio-1234977919%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2021" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (September 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/trevor-noah-daily-show-return-late-night-tv-1235063095/">"Trevor Noah Brings 'Daily Show' to Times Square as TV's Late-Night Crowd Starts to Shrink"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210920174037/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/trevor-noah-daily-show-return-late-night-tv-1235063095/">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Trevor+Noah+Brings+%27Daily+Show%27+to+Times+Square+as+TV%27s+Late-Night+Crowd+Starts+to+Shrink&amp;rft.date=2021-09-13&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2021%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Ftrevor-noah-daily-show-return-late-night-tv-1235063095%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA_p._78-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._78_70-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFProgressive_Architecture1970">Progressive Architecture 1970</a>, p.&#160;78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmon1972" class="citation magazine cs1">Harmon, Charlotte (July 14, 1972). "New Legit Theatres". <i>Back Stage</i>. Vol.&#160;13, no.&#160;28. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0005-3635">0005-3635</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/963171357">963171357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Back+Stage&amp;rft.atitle=New+Legit+Theatres&amp;rft.volume=13&amp;rft.issue=28&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1972-07-14&amp;rft.issn=0005-3635&amp;rft.aulast=Harmon&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PA_p._77-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._77_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PA_p._77_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFProgressive_Architecture1970">Progressive Architecture 1970</a>, p.&#160;77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2007" class="citation book cs1">Bloom, Ken (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/routledgeguideto0000bloo"><i>The Routledge Guide to Broadway</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). New York: Routledge. p.&#160;175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97380-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-97380-9"><bdi>978-0-415-97380-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Guide+to+Broadway&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=175&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-97380-9&amp;rft.aulast=Bloom&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froutledgeguideto0000bloo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madden_1976-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Madden_1976_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Madden_1976_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadden1976" class="citation magazine cs1">Madden, John (September 8, 1976). "Legitimate: New Minskoff Studios Rated Roomiest, Best In B'way Theatre Area". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;284, no.&#160;5. pp.&#160;89, 91. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1401292663">1401292663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+New+Minskoff+Studios+Rated+Roomiest%2C+Best+In+B%27way+Theatre+Area&amp;rft.volume=284&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=89%2C+91&amp;rft.date=1976-09-08&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Madden&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fetherston_1989-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fetherston_1989_75-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFetherston1989" class="citation news cs1">Fetherston, Drew (May 16, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94359595/a-major-broadway-closing-dancin-feet/">"A Major Broadway Closing: Dancin' Feet Movin' On"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. pp.&#160;115, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94360274/">116</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94360324/">138</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206185030/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94359595/a-major-broadway-closing-dancin-feet/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=A+Major+Broadway+Closing%3A+Dancin%27+Feet+Movin%27+On&amp;rft.pages=115%2C+116%2C+138&amp;rft.date=1989-05-16&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft.aulast=Fetherston&amp;rft.aufirst=Drew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94359595%2Fa-major-broadway-closing-dancin-feet%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lueck_1988-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lueck_1988_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lueck_1988_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lueck_1988_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLueck1988" class="citation news cs1">Lueck, Thomas J. (March 21, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/21/nyregion/final-bow-for-many-theater-area-businesses.html">"Final Bow for Many Theater Area Businesses"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;A1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/426780476">426780476</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214748/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/21/nyregion/final-bow-for-many-theater-area-businesses.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Final+Bow+for+Many+Theater+Area+Businesses&amp;rft.pages=A1&amp;rft.date=1988-03-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Lueck&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F03%2F21%2Fnyregion%2Ffinal-bow-for-many-theater-area-businesses.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins &amp; Fishman 1995</a>, p.&#160;441.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1947/01/22/archives/sale-of-hotel-astor-to-mgm-is-denied.html">"Sale of Hotel Astor to M-G-M Is Denied"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 22, 1947. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224418/https://www.nytimes.com/1947/01/22/archives/sale-of-hotel-astor-to-mgm-is-denied.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sale+of+Hotel+Astor+to+M-G-M+Is+Denied&amp;rft.date=1947-01-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1947%2F01%2F22%2Farchives%2Fsale-of-hotel-astor-to-mgm-is-denied.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/07/31/archives/syndicate-leases-the-hotel-astor-webb-knapp-in-group-that-plans-to.html">"Syndicate Leases the Hotel Astor; Webb &amp; Knapp in Group That Plans to Continue Times Sq. Landmark in Present Role"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 31, 1954. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224421/https://www.nytimes.com/1954/07/31/archives/syndicate-leases-the-hotel-astor-webb-knapp-in-group-that-plans-to.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Syndicate+Leases+the+Hotel+Astor%3B+Webb+%26+Knapp+in+Group+That+Plans+to+Continue+Times+Sq.+Landmark+in+Present+Role&amp;rft.date=1954-07-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F07%2F31%2Farchives%2Fsyndicate-leases-the-hotel-astor-webb-knapp-in-group-that-plans-to.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1966-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1966_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1966_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1966_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Astor Hotel Set to Vanish From Times Square Scene". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. January 24, 1966. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133165271">133165271</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Astor+Hotel+Set+to+Vanish+From+Times+Square+Scene&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.date=1966-01-24&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Zeckendorfs Seeking To Buy Hotel Astor In Midtown New York: Plans for Property Not Disclosed But Former Webb &amp; Knapp Head Said to Envision Office Building". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. December 16, 1965. p.&#160;30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/132983385">132983385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Zeckendorfs+Seeking+To+Buy+Hotel+Astor+In+Midtown+New+York%3A+Plans+for+Property+Not+Disclosed+But+Former+Webb+%26+Knapp+Head+Said+to+Envision+Office+Building&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.date=1965-12-16&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Business &amp; Finance: Bonuses: The Fatted Calf Is Being Sliced Thin in '65". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. December 20, 1965. p.&#160;B9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/155321053">155321053</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Business+%26+Finance%3A+Bonuses%3A+The+Fatted+Calf+Is+Being+Sliced+Thin+in+%2765&amp;rft.pages=B9&amp;rft.date=1965-12-20&amp;rft.issn=0458-3035&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1967-01-05-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1967-01-05_83-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Kane1967" class="citation news cs1">O'Kane, Lawrence (January 5, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/05/archives/plazas-planned-for-astors-site-50story-office-building-to-be.html">"Plazas Planned for Astor's Site; 50-Story Office Building to Be Surrounded by Open Spaces and Shops"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224419/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/05/archives/plazas-planned-for-astors-site-50story-office-building-to-be.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Plazas+Planned+for+Astor%27s+Site%3B+50-Story+Office+Building+to+Be+Surrounded+by+Open+Spaces+and+Shops&amp;rft.date=1967-01-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Kane&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F01%2F05%2Farchives%2Fplazas-planned-for-astors-site-50story-office-building-to-be.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94218989/times-square-to-lose-astor-hotel/">"Times Square to Lose Astor Hotel"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. January 22, 1966. p.&#160;32. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224413/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94218989/times-square-to-lose-astor-hotel/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+to+Lose+Astor+Hotel&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1966-01-22&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94218989%2Ftimes-square-to-lose-astor-hotel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis1966" class="citation news cs1">Ennis, Thomas W. (January 30, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/30/archives/office-boom-seen-for-times-square-new-skyscraper-will-rise-on-site.html">"Office Boom Seen for Times Square; New Skyscraper Will Rise on Site of Astor Hotel-- Wide Interest Reported"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116185044/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/30/archives/office-boom-seen-for-times-square-new-skyscraper-will-rise-on-site.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Office+Boom+Seen+for+Times+Square%3B+New+Skyscraper+Will+Rise+on+Site+of+Astor+Hotel--+Wide+Interest+Reported&amp;rft.date=1966-01-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ennis&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F01%2F30%2Farchives%2Foffice-boom-seen-for-times-square-new-skyscraper-will-rise-on-site.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/10/archives/real-estate-notes.html">"Real Estate Notes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. May 10, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224411/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/05/10/archives/real-estate-notes.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Real+Estate+Notes&amp;rft.date=1966-05-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F05%2F10%2Farchives%2Freal-estate-notes.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayer1966" class="citation news cs1">Mayer, Robert (July 1, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94221366/drop-these-lost-keys-in-a-dead-letter/">"Drop These Lost Keys In a Dead Letter Box"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. p.&#160;122. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224411/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94221366/drop-these-lost-keys-in-a-dead-letter/">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Drop+These+Lost+Keys+In+a+Dead+Letter+Box&amp;rft.pages=122&amp;rft.date=1966-07-01&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft.aulast=Mayer&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94221366%2Fdrop-these-lost-keys-in-a-dead-letter%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/07/01/archives/astor-to-keep-suite-open-for-use-by-ibm-school.html">"Astor to Keep Suite Open For Use by I.B.M. School"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 1, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224415/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/07/01/archives/astor-to-keep-suite-open-for-use-by-ibm-school.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Astor+to+Keep+Suite+Open+For+Use+by+I.B.M.+School&amp;rft.date=1966-07-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F07%2F01%2Farchives%2Fastor-to-keep-suite-open-for-use-by-ibm-school.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/08/archives/astors-auctioned-contents-to-see-service-out-of-town.html">"Astor's Auctioned Contents To See Service Out of Town"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 8, 1966. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204224413/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/10/08/archives/astors-auctioned-contents-to-see-service-out-of-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Astor%27s+Auctioned+Contents+To+See+Service+Out+of+Town&amp;rft.date=1966-10-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F10%2F08%2Farchives%2Fastors-auctioned-contents-to-see-service-out-of-town.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Auction Is Held At Astor Hotel". <i>The Hartford Courant</i>. October 9, 1966. p.&#160;55A. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1047-4153">1047-4153</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/549271773">549271773</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hartford+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Auction+Is+Held+At+Astor+Hotel&amp;rft.pages=55A&amp;rft.date=1966-10-09&amp;rft.issn=1047-4153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis1966" class="citation news cs1">Ennis, Thomas W. (June 21, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1966/06/21/archives/3-hotels-closing-within-a-month-two-sheraton-structures-and-astor.html">"3 Hotels Closing Within a Month; Two Sheraton Structures and Astor to Be Razed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204225914/https://www.nytimes.com/1966/06/21/archives/3-hotels-closing-within-a-month-two-sheraton-structures-and-astor.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=3+Hotels+Closing+Within+a+Month%3B+Two+Sheraton+Structures+and+Astor+to+Be+Razed&amp;rft.date=1966-06-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ennis&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1966%2F06%2F21%2Farchives%2F3-hotels-closing-within-a-month-two-sheraton-structures-and-astor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFried1967" class="citation news cs1">Fried, Joseph P. (August 3, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/03/archives/the-astor-a-lady-to-the-end-resists-the-wreckers-advances-crews-are.html">"The Astor, a Lady to the End, Resists the Wrecker's Advances; Crews Are Awed by Solidity Of Broadway's Grande Dame"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130073206/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/08/03/archives/the-astor-a-lady-to-the-end-resists-the-wreckers-advances-crews-are.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Astor%2C+a+Lady+to+the+End%2C+Resists+the+Wrecker%27s+Advances%3B+Crews+Are+Awed+by+Solidity+Of+Broadway%27s+Grande+Dame&amp;rft.date=1967-08-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fried&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F08%2F03%2Farchives%2Fthe-astor-a-lady-to-the-end-resists-the-wreckers-advances-crews-are.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerzberg1968" class="citation news cs1">Herzberg, Joseph G. (February 24, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/02/24/archives/-meet-me-at-the-astor-now-just-whisper-of-past.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>' Meet Me at the Astor' Now Just Whisper of Past"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015429/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/02/24/archives/-meet-me-at-the-astor-now-just-whisper-of-past.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27+Meet+Me+at+the+Astor%27+Now+Just+Whisper+of+Past&amp;rft.date=1968-02-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Herzberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F02%2F24%2Farchives%2F-meet-me-at-the-astor-now-just-whisper-of-past.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/zoning/glossary.page">"Zoning: About Zoning – Glossary of Zoning Terms – DCP"</a>. <i>Welcome to NYC.gov</i>. September 27, 1962. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205005659/https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/zoning/glossary.page">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+NYC.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Zoning%3A+About+Zoning+%E2%80%93+Glossary+of+Zoning+Terms+%E2%80%93+DCP&amp;rft.date=1962-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nyc.gov%2Fsite%2Fplanning%2Fzoning%2Fglossary.page&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaydenThe_Municipal_Art_Society_of_New_York2000" class="citation book cs1">Kayden, Jerold S.; The Municipal Art Society of New York (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OpeNSAfYASoC&amp;pg=PA9"><i>Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience</i></a>. Wiley. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-36257-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-36257-9"><bdi>978-0-471-36257-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Privately+Owned+Public+Space%3A+The+New+York+City+Experience&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-471-36257-9&amp;rft.aulast=Kayden&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerold+S.&amp;rft.au=The+Municipal+Art+Society+of+New+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOpeNSAfYASoC%26pg%3DPA9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder1969" class="citation magazine cs1">Schroeder, Robert J. (April 21, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qdsCAAAAMBAJ">"Broadway's Theatres: 'Too Valuable to Keep'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>New York Magazine</i>. Vol.&#160;2. pp.&#160;47–48. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205005659/https://books.google.com/books?id=qdsCAAAAMBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+Theatres%3A+%27Too+Valuable+to+Keep%27&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=47-48&amp;rft.date=1969-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Schroeder&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqdsCAAAAMBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcQuade1971" class="citation book cs1">McQuade, Walter (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vZE1wAEACAAJ"><i>Cities Fit to Live In and How We Can Get Them: Recent Articles on the Urban Environment</i></a>. Macmillan. p.&#160;96. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205172224/https://books.google.com/books?id=vZE1wAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cities+Fit+to+Live+In+and+How+We+Can+Get+Them%3A+Recent+Articles+on+the+Urban+Environment&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft.aulast=McQuade&amp;rft.aufirst=Walter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvZE1wAEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barnett_1974-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barnett_1974_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barnett_1974_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnett1974" class="citation book cs1">Barnett, Jonathan (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0jlqAAAAIAAJ"><i>Urban Design as Public Policy: Practical Methods for Improving Cities</i></a>. Architectural Record Books. Architectural Record Books. p.&#160;21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-003766-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-003766-3"><bdi>978-0-07-003766-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205172158/https://books.google.com/books?id=0jlqAAAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Urban+Design+as+Public+Policy%3A+Practical+Methods+for+Improving+Cities&amp;rft.series=Architectural+Record+Books&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.pub=Architectural+Record+Books&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-003766-3&amp;rft.aulast=Barnett&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0jlqAAAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"City Planning Comm. Proposes More New Midtown Theatres". <i>Back Stage</i>. Vol.&#160;8, no.&#160;40. October 6, 1967. pp.&#160;17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0005-3635">0005-3635</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/963261958">963261958</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Back+Stage&amp;rft.atitle=City+Planning+Comm.+Proposes+More+New+Midtown+Theatres&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=40&amp;rft.pages=17-18&amp;rft.date=1967-10-06&amp;rft.issn=0005-3635&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsterow1967" class="citation news cs1">Esterow, Milton (October 1, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/10/01/archives/city-proposes-more-theaters-to-revitalize-midtown-district-city.html">"City Proposes More Theaters To Revitalize Midtown District; City Planners Proposing More Theaters to Revitalize Midtown District"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220204225913/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/10/01/archives/city-proposes-more-theaters-to-revitalize-midtown-district-city.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=City+Proposes+More+Theaters+To+Revitalize+Midtown+District%3B+City+Planners+Proposing+More+Theaters+to+Revitalize+Midtown+District&amp;rft.date=1967-10-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Esterow&amp;rft.aufirst=Milton&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F10%2F01%2Farchives%2Fcity-proposes-more-theaters-to-revitalize-midtown-district-city.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Legitimate: N.Y. City Urges New Legit Houses". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;248, no.&#160;7. October 4, 1967. p.&#160;57. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/964067553">964067553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+N.Y.+City+Urges+New+Legit+Houses&amp;rft.volume=248&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.date=1967-10-04&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miele_1967-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Miele_1967_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Miele_1967_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiele1967" class="citation news cs1">Miele, Alfred (November 2, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94233061/ok-space-bonus-for-new-theatersalfred/">"OK Space Bonus For New Theaters"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. pp.&#160;721, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94233019/">722</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205005658/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94233061/ok-space-bonus-for-new-theatersalfred/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=OK+Space+Bonus+For+New+Theaters&amp;rft.pages=721%2C+722&amp;rft.date=1967-11-02&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft.aulast=Miele&amp;rft.aufirst=Alfred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94233061%2Fok-space-bonus-for-new-theatersalfred%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Miscellany: Hope for More B'way Legit Theatres With Bldg. Code Changes". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;248, no.&#160;8. October 11, 1967. p.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/964074887">964074887</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Miscellany%3A+Hope+for+More+B%27way+Legit+Theatres+With+Bldg.+Code+Changes&amp;rft.volume=248&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1967-10-11&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1967-11-12-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1967-11-12_105-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1967-11-12_105-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFried1967" class="citation news cs1">Fried, Joseph P. (November 12, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/12/archives/new-footlights-may-brighten-rialto.html">"New Footlights May Brighten Rialto"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205011002/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/12/archives/new-footlights-may-brighten-rialto.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Footlights+May+Brighten+Rialto&amp;rft.date=1967-11-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fried&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F11%2F12%2Farchives%2Fnew-footlights-may-brighten-rialto.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsday_1968a-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsday_1968a_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsday_1968a_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94236805/city-planners-ok-3-theaters/">"City Planners OK 3 Theaters"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. April 18, 1968. p.&#160;98. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94236805/city-planners-ok-3-theaters/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=City+Planners+OK+3+Theaters&amp;rft.pages=98&amp;rft.date=1968-04-18&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94236805%2Fcity-planners-ok-3-theaters%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1968-08-29-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-08-29_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1968-08-29_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZolotow1968" class="citation news cs1">Zolotow, Sam (August 29, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/08/29/archives/astor-lot-owner-assigns-theater-lease-going-to-producer-of-man-of.html">"Astor Lot Owner Assigns Theater; Lease Going to Producer of 'Man of La Mancha'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205172347/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/08/29/archives/astor-lot-owner-assigns-theater-lease-going-to-producer-of-man-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Astor+Lot+Owner+Assigns+Theater%3B+Lease+Going+to+Producer+of+%27Man+of+La+Mancha%27&amp;rft.date=1968-08-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Zolotow&amp;rft.aufirst=Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F08%2F29%2Farchives%2Fastor-lot-owner-assigns-theater-lease-going-to-producer-of-man-of.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFunke1967" class="citation news cs1">Funke, Lewis (October 15, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/10/15/archives/new-theaters-new-hopes-new-theaters-new-theaters.html">"New Theaters, New Hopes"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205005703/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/10/15/archives/new-theaters-new-hopes-new-theaters-new-theaters.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Theaters%2C+New+Hopes&amp;rft.date=1967-10-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Funke&amp;rft.aufirst=Lewis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F10%2F15%2Farchives%2Fnew-theaters-new-hopes-new-theaters-new-theaters.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/02/archives/planning-body-acts-to-spur-theater-construction.html">"Planning Body Acts to Spur Theater Construction"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 2, 1967. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205005701/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/11/02/archives/planning-body-acts-to-spur-theater-construction.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Planning+Body+Acts+to+Spur+Theater+Construction&amp;rft.date=1967-11-02&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F11%2F02%2Farchives%2Fplanning-body-acts-to-spur-theater-construction.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSibley1967" class="citation news cs1">Sibley, John (December 8, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/12/08/archives/board-of-estimate-approves-measure-to-encourage-theater.html">"Board of Estimate Approves Measure to Encourage Theater Construction"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205005659/https://www.nytimes.com/1967/12/08/archives/board-of-estimate-approves-measure-to-encourage-theater.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Board+of+Estimate+Approves+Measure+to+Encourage+Theater+Construction&amp;rft.date=1967-12-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sibley&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F12%2F08%2Farchives%2Fboard-of-estimate-approves-measure-to-encourage-theater.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsday_1968-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsday_1968_112-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsday_1968_112-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94236640/city-planners-to-mull-office-bldg/">"City Planners to Mull Office Bldg. Theaters"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. April 1, 1968. p.&#160;68. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015431/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94236640/city-planners-to-mull-office-bldg/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=City+Planners+to+Mull+Office+Bldg.+Theaters&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.date=1968-04-01&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94236640%2Fcity-planners-to-mull-office-bldg%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHummler1968" class="citation magazine cs1">Hummler, Richard (February 28, 1968). "Legitimate: Doubt N.Y. Theatre Plans". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;250, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;57. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014844508">1014844508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+Doubt+N.Y.+Theatre+Plans&amp;rft.volume=250&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.date=1968-02-28&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Hummler&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Vaudeville: Lehmans, Minskoffs Partnered in Astor". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;250, no.&#160;6. March 27, 1968. p.&#160;94. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1017153922">1017153922</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Vaudeville%3A+Lehmans%2C+Minskoffs+Partnered+in+Astor&amp;rft.volume=250&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=94&amp;rft.date=1968-03-27&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1968" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Charles G. (April 11, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/11/archives/shuberts-oppose-2-new-theaters-minskoff-and-uris-plans-are-fought.html">"Shuberts Oppose 2 New Theaters; Minskoff and Uris Plans Are Fought at City Hearing"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015431/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/11/archives/shuberts-oppose-2-new-theaters-minskoff-and-uris-plans-are-fought.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Shuberts+Oppose+2+New+Theaters%3B+Minskoff+and+Uris+Plans+Are+Fought+at+City+Hearing&amp;rft.date=1968-04-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F04%2F11%2Farchives%2Fshuberts-oppose-2-new-theaters-minskoff-and-uris-plans-are-fought.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/18/archives/permits-approved-for-2-theaters-playhouses-will-be-first-on.html">"Permits Approved for 2 Theaters; Playhouses Will Be First on Broadway in 35 Years"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 18, 1968. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015436/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/18/archives/permits-approved-for-2-theaters-playhouses-will-be-first-on.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Permits+Approved+for+2+Theaters%3B+Playhouses+Will+Be+First+on+Broadway+in+35+Years&amp;rft.date=1968-04-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F04%2F18%2Farchives%2Fpermits-approved-for-2-theaters-playhouses-will-be-first-on.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett1968" class="citation news cs1">Bennett, Charles G. (April 26, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/26/archives/board-approves-3-new-theaters-estimate-members-reject-shubert.html">"Board Approves 3 New Theaters; Estimate Members Reject Shubert Opposition"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015438/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/04/26/archives/board-approves-3-new-theaters-estimate-members-reject-shubert.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Board+Approves+3+New+Theaters%3B+Estimate+Members+Reject+Shubert+Opposition&amp;rft.date=1968-04-26&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F04%2F26%2Farchives%2Fboard-approves-3-new-theaters-estimate-members-reject-shubert.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/09/14/archives/1200-invited-to-block-party-after-funny-girl-premiere.html">"1,200 Invited to Block Party After 'Funny Girl' Premiere"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 14, 1968. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015434/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/09/14/archives/1200-invited-to-block-party-after-funny-girl-premiere.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=1%2C200+Invited+to+Block+Party+After+%27Funny+Girl%27+Premiere&amp;rft.date=1968-09-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F09%2F14%2Farchives%2F1200-invited-to-block-party-after-funny-girl-premiere.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein1968" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Marilyn (September 19, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94275075/a-big-bash-for-barbra-at-the/">"A Big Bash for Barbra at – the Astor"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. p.&#160;96. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205838/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94275075/a-big-bash-for-barbra-at-the/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=A+Big+Bash+for+Barbra+at+%E2%80%93+the+Astor&amp;rft.pages=96&amp;rft.date=1968-09-19&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Marilyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94275075%2Fa-big-bash-for-barbra-at-the%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHummler1968" class="citation magazine cs1">Hummler, Richard (September 4, 1968). "Legitimate: Rising Market for B'way Theatres; Selden, Osterman Vs. Nederlanders". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;252, no.&#160;3. pp.&#160;49, 52. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1017161365">1017161365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+Rising+Market+for+B%27way+Theatres%3B+Selden%2C+Osterman+Vs.+Nederlanders&amp;rft.volume=252&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=49%2C+52&amp;rft.date=1968-09-04&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Hummler&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxoffice_1969-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxoffice_1969_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxoffice_1969_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Broadway's First New Theatre Since 1933 to Be Built by Walter Reade". <i>Boxoffice</i>. Vol.&#160;94, no.&#160;15. January 27, 1969. p.&#160;E1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1476108127">1476108127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boxoffice&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway%27s+First+New+Theatre+Since+1933+to+Be+Built+by+Walter+Reade&amp;rft.volume=94&amp;rft.issue=15&amp;rft.pages=E1&amp;rft.date=1969-01-27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/10/11/archives/construction-starts-on-astor-plaza.html">"Construction Starts on Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 11, 1968. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015434/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/10/11/archives/construction-starts-on-astor-plaza.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Construction+Starts+on+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.date=1968-10-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F10%2F11%2Farchives%2Fconstruction-starts-on-astor-plaza.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Legitimate: Break Ground for N.Y. Astor Plaza; Plan Theatre With Single Balcony; Seek Cleanup of Honkytonk 42d St". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;252, no.&#160;9. October 16, 1968. p.&#160;67. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1505849676">1505849676</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+Break+Ground+for+N.Y.+Astor+Plaza%3B+Plan+Theatre+With+Single+Balcony%3B+Seek+Cleanup+of+Honkytonk+42d+St&amp;rft.volume=252&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.date=1968-10-16&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnnis1969" class="citation news cs1">Ennis, Thomas W. (January 5, 1969). "Offices Due To Fill Need Here by '71: Office Tenants to Get Choice of Space in 23 Buildings Planned by '71". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;R1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/118784390">118784390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Offices+Due+To+Fill+Need+Here+by+%2771%3A+Office+Tenants+to+Get+Choice+of+Space+in+23+Buildings+Planned+by+%2771&amp;rft.pages=R1&amp;rft.date=1969-01-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Ennis&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston1969" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Richard J. H. (February 6, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/02/06/archives/dynamiting-adds-to-times-square-din.html">"Dynamiting Adds to Times Square Din"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205839/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/02/06/archives/dynamiting-adds-to-times-square-din.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Dynamiting+Adds+to+Times+Square+Din&amp;rft.date=1969-02-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F02%2F06%2Farchives%2Fdynamiting-adds-to-times-square-din.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/23/archives/news-of-realty-first-astor-lease-reade-to-operate-theatre-and.html">"News of Realty: First Astor Lease; Reade to Operate Theatre and Occupy 6 Floors"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 23, 1969. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205838/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/01/23/archives/news-of-realty-first-astor-lease-reade-to-operate-theatre-and.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+First+Astor+Lease%3B+Reade+to+Operate+Theatre+and+Occupy+6+Floors&amp;rft.date=1969-01-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F01%2F23%2Farchives%2Fnews-of-realty-first-astor-lease-reade-to-operate-theatre-and.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Pictures: Astor Place Film Situation: The Reade". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;253, no.&#160;10. January 22, 1969. p.&#160;16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/962943253">962943253</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Pictures%3A+Astor+Place+Film+Situation%3A+The+Reade&amp;rft.volume=253&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1969-01-22&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler1969" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, Glenn (February 3, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/02/03/archives/news-of-realty-astor-plaza-lease-fawcett-publications-signs-for-3.html">"News of Realty: Astor Plaza Lease; Fawcett Publications Signs for 3 Floors on Times Sq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205844/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/02/03/archives/news-of-realty-astor-plaza-lease-fawcett-publications-signs-for-3.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+Astor+Plaza+Lease%3B+Fawcett+Publications+Signs+for+3+Floors+on+Times+Sq.&amp;rft.date=1969-02-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fowler&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F02%2F03%2Farchives%2Fnews-of-realty-astor-plaza-lease-fawcett-publications-signs-for-3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/03/11/archives/jews-of-realty-times-sq-lease-quality-bakers-takes-two-floors-at.html">"News of Realty: Times Sq. Lease; Quality Bakers Takes Two Floors at One Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 11, 1969. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205842/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/03/11/archives/jews-of-realty-times-sq-lease-quality-bakers-takes-two-floors-at.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=News+of+Realty%3A+Times+Sq.+Lease%3B+Quality+Bakers+Takes+Two+Floors+at+One+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.date=1969-03-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F03%2F11%2Farchives%2Fjews-of-realty-times-sq-lease-quality-bakers-takes-two-floors-at.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhalon1969" class="citation news cs1">Phalon, Richard (July 24, 1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1969/07/24/archives/teamsters-strike-highrise-building-sites-here-work-stoppages.html">"Teamsters Strike High-Rise Building Sites Here; Work Stoppages Reported by Most Contractors as 200 Block Deliveries"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205839/https://www.nytimes.com/1969/07/24/archives/teamsters-strike-highrise-building-sites-here-work-stoppages.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Teamsters+Strike+High-Rise+Building+Sites+Here%3B+Work+Stoppages+Reported+by+Most+Contractors+as+200+Block+Deliveries&amp;rft.date=1969-07-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Phalon&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1969%2F07%2F24%2Farchives%2Fteamsters-strike-highrise-building-sites-here-work-stoppages.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harmon_1970-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harmon_1970_131-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harmon_1970_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmon1970" class="citation magazine cs1">Harmon, Charlotte (August 28, 1970). "New B'way Houses". <i>Back Stage</i>. Vol.&#160;11, no.&#160;35. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0005-3635">0005-3635</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/963158354">963158354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Back+Stage&amp;rft.atitle=New+B%27way+Houses&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=35&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1970-08-28&amp;rft.issn=0005-3635&amp;rft.aulast=Harmon&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrison_1970-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morrison_1970_132-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morrison_1970_132-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison1970" class="citation news cs1">Morrison, Hobe (July 20, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94293231/complications-accumulate-for-astor/">"Complications Accumulate for Astor Plaza Theater"</a>. <i>The Journal News</i>. p.&#160;21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233415/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94293231/complications-accumulate-for-astor/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&amp;rft.atitle=Complications+Accumulate+for+Astor+Plaza+Theater&amp;rft.pages=21&amp;rft.date=1970-07-20&amp;rft.aulast=Morrison&amp;rft.aufirst=Hobe&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94293231%2Fcomplications-accumulate-for-astor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/08/19/archives/firemen-climb-46-flights-to-put-out-times-sq-blaze.html">"Firemen Climb 46 Flights To Put Out Times Sq. Blaze"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 19, 1970. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205234800/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/08/19/archives/firemen-climb-46-flights-to-put-out-times-sq-blaze.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Firemen+Climb+46+Flights+To+Put+Out+Times+Sq.+Blaze&amp;rft.date=1970-08-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F08%2F19%2Farchives%2Ffiremen-climb-46-flights-to-put-out-times-sq-blaze.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1970-11-29-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-11-29_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-11-29_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndelman1970" class="citation news cs1">Andelman, David A. (November 29, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/29/archives/glass-crashing-from-building-forces-closing-of-44th-street.html">"Glass Crashing From Building Forces Closing of 44th Street"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205840/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/29/archives/glass-crashing-from-building-forces-closing-of-44th-street.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Glass+Crashing+From+Building+Forces+Closing+of+44th+Street&amp;rft.date=1970-11-29&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Andelman&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F11%2F29%2Farchives%2Fglass-crashing-from-building-forces-closing-of-44th-street.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/06/archives/high-winds-force-closing-of-a-block-off-times-sq.html">"High Winds Force Closing Of a Block Off Times Sq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 6, 1970. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233417/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/06/archives/high-winds-force-closing-of-a-block-off-times-sq.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=High+Winds+Force+Closing+Of+a+Block+Off+Times+Sq.&amp;rft.date=1970-11-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F11%2F06%2Farchives%2Fhigh-winds-force-closing-of-a-block-off-times-sq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFosburgh1970" class="citation news cs1">Fosburgh, Lacey (November 30, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/30/archives/inquiry-is-set-on-falling-glass-at-construction-site.html">"Inquiry Is Set on Falling Glass at Construction Site"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205846/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/11/30/archives/inquiry-is-set-on-falling-glass-at-construction-site.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Inquiry+Is+Set+on+Falling+Glass+at+Construction+Site&amp;rft.date=1970-11-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fosburgh&amp;rft.aufirst=Lacey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F11%2F30%2Farchives%2Finquiry-is-set-on-falling-glass-at-construction-site.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/02/archives/what-made-glass-fall-in-times-sq-inquirers-puzzled.html">"What Made Glass Fall in Times Sq.? Inquirers Puzzled"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 2, 1970. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205850/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/02/archives/what-made-glass-fall-in-times-sq-inquirers-puzzled.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=What+Made+Glass+Fall+in+Times+Sq.%3F+Inquirers+Puzzled&amp;rft.date=1970-12-02&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F12%2F02%2Farchives%2Fwhat-made-glass-fall-in-times-sq-inquirers-puzzled.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler1970" class="citation news cs1">Fowler, Glenn (December 20, 1970). "Broadway Buildings Fill Slowly In Rent Lag: Renting Is Slow on Broadway". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;210. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/118913915">118913915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway+Buildings+Fill+Slowly+In+Rent+Lag%3A+Renting+Is+Slow+on+Broadway&amp;rft.pages=210&amp;rft.date=1970-12-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Fowler&amp;rft.aufirst=Glenn&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Grant to Move Headquarters To Times Square Area in '71". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. December 10, 1970. p.&#160;18. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133455673">133455673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Grant+to+Move+Headquarters+To+Times+Square+Area+in+%2771&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1970-12-10&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Women&#39;s_Wear_Daily_1970_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Features: Grant's To Move Headquarters". <i>Women's Wear Daily</i>. Vol.&#160;121. December 10, 1970. p.&#160;22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1523514105">1523514105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Wear+Daily&amp;rft.atitle=The+Features%3A+Grant%27s+To+Move+Headquarters&amp;rft.volume=121&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1970-12-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1970-12-13-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-12-13_141-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-12-13_141-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOser1970" class="citation news cs1">Oser, Alan S. (December 13, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/13/archives/sublets-compete-in-office-market-big-lease-signed-office-space-for.html">"Sublets Compete In Office Market; Big Lease Signed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205205847/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/12/13/archives/sublets-compete-in-office-market-big-lease-signed-office-space-for.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Sublets+Compete+In+Office+Market%3B+Big+Lease+Signed&amp;rft.date=1970-12-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Oser&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F12%2F13%2Farchives%2Fsublets-compete-in-office-market-big-lease-signed-office-space-for.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94298482/w-t-grant-firm-plans-move-to-new/">"W. T. Grant Firm Plans Move to New Structure"</a>. <i>The Troy Record</i>. December 18, 1970. p.&#160;32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233419/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94298482/w-t-grant-firm-plans-move-to-new/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Troy+Record&amp;rft.atitle=W.+T.+Grant+Firm+Plans+Move+to+New+Structure&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.date=1970-12-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94298482%2Fw-t-grant-firm-plans-move-to-new%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone1971" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Richard (August 9, 1971). "Room to Let: New York's Real Estate Industry Is Plagued By Recession, Overbuilding and Urban Ills". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133596496">133596496</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Room+to+Let%3A+New+York%27s+Real+Estate+Industry+Is+Plagued+By+Recession%2C+Overbuilding+and+Urban+Ills&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1971-08-09&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Stone&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehouse1971" class="citation news cs1">Whitehouse, Franklin (January 22, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/22/archives/walter-reade-seeks-to-sublet-all-its-space-in-new-1-astor-pl.html">"Walter Reade Seeks to Sublet All Its Space in New 1 Astor Pl"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233421/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/01/22/archives/walter-reade-seeks-to-sublet-all-its-space-in-new-1-astor-pl.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Walter+Reade+Seeks+to+Sublet+All+Its+Space+in+New+1+Astor+Pl.&amp;rft.date=1971-01-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Whitehouse&amp;rft.aufirst=Franklin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F01%2F22%2Farchives%2Fwalter-reade-seeks-to-sublet-all-its-space-in-new-1-astor-pl.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1973-03-27-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1973-03-27_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1973-03-27_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1973-03-27_145-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal1973" class="citation news cs1">Blumenthal, Ralph (March 27, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/27/archives/city-tax-records-on-two-skyscrapers-granted-major-tax-reductions.html">"City Tax Records on Two Skyscrapers Granted Major Tax Reductions Show Apparent Discrepancies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011854/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/27/archives/city-tax-records-on-two-skyscrapers-granted-major-tax-reductions.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=City+Tax+Records+on+Two+Skyscrapers+Granted+Major+Tax+Reductions+Show+Apparent+Discrepancies&amp;rft.date=1973-03-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Blumenthal&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F03%2F27%2Farchives%2Fcity-tax-records-on-two-skyscrapers-granted-major-tax-reductions.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston1971" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Laurie (November 28, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/28/archives/one-astor-plaza-87-per-cent-rented.html">"One Astor Plaza 87 Per Cent Rented"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130073505/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/11/28/archives/one-astor-plaza-87-per-cent-rented.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=One+Astor+Plaza+87+Per+Cent+Rented&amp;rft.date=1971-11-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Johnston&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F11%2F28%2Farchives%2Fone-astor-plaza-87-per-cent-rented.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whitman_1971-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Whitman_1971_147-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Whitman_1971_147-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitman1971" class="citation news cs1">Whitman, Alden (June 6, 1971). "Curtain Goes Up on Minskoff's Times Square Building: Curtain Rises at Building". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;R1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/119308123">119308123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Curtain+Goes+Up+on+Minskoff%27s+Times+Square+Building%3A+Curtain+Rises+at+Building&amp;rft.pages=R1&amp;rft.date=1971-06-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Whitman&amp;rft.aufirst=Alden&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1971" class="citation magazine cs1">Green, Abel (October 6, 1971). "Miscellany: B' way Assn. Hits 60; Astor Plaza HQ To Be Named For Grant; Reade House Due; A1 Selden Legit Lease Pends". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;264, no.&#160;8. p.&#160;2. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1017160278">1017160278</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Miscellany%3A+B%27+way+Assn.+Hits+60%3B+Astor+Plaza+HQ+To+Be+Named+For+Grant%3B+Reade+House+Due%3B+A1+Selden+Legit+Lease+Pends&amp;rft.volume=264&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1971-10-06&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rft.aulast=Green&amp;rft.aufirst=Abel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalta1971" class="citation news cs1">Calta, Louis (December 1, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/01/archives/debut-of-reade-cinema-delayed-dec-21-opening-at-astor-plaza-put-off.html">"Debut of Reade, Cinema, Delayed"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233424/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/01/archives/debut-of-reade-cinema-delayed-dec-21-opening-at-astor-plaza-put-off.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Debut+of+Reade%2C+Cinema%2C+Delayed&amp;rft.date=1971-12-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Calta&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1971%2F12%2F01%2Farchives%2Fdebut-of-reade-cinema-delayed-dec-21-opening-at-astor-plaza-put-off.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley1972" class="citation news cs1">Horsley, Carter B. (December 3, 1972). "Times Square's New Movie Palace Scorns the Palatial: Times Square Theater". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;R1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/119393250">119393250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square%27s+New+Movie+Palace+Scorns+the+Palatial%3A+Times+Square+Theater&amp;rft.pages=R1&amp;rft.date=1972-12-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Horsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmody1972" class="citation news cs1">Carmody, Deirdre (March 24, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/24/archives/2-die-as-scaffold-falls-at-1-astor-plaza.html">"2 Die as Scaffold Falls at 1 Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205234802/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/24/archives/2-die-as-scaffold-falls-at-1-astor-plaza.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=2+Die+as+Scaffold+Falls+at+1+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.date=1972-03-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Carmody&amp;rft.aufirst=Deirdre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F03%2F24%2Farchives%2F2-die-as-scaffold-falls-at-1-astor-plaza.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1986-11-06-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1986-11-06_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1986-11-06_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1986" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (November 6, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/06/nyregion/column-one-changes-blending-in.html">"Column One: Changes; Blending In"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214754/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/06/nyregion/column-one-changes-blending-in.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Column+One%3A+Changes%3B+Blending+In&amp;rft.date=1986-11-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F11%2F06%2Fnyregion%2Fcolumn-one-changes-blending-in.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley1972" class="citation news cs1">Horsley, Carter B. (April 2, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/02/archives/blue-shield-to-occupy-park-ave-building.html">"Trade"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205234804/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/02/archives/blue-shield-to-occupy-park-ave-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Trade&amp;rft.date=1972-04-02&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Horsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F04%2F02%2Farchives%2Fblue-shield-to-occupy-park-ave-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/15/archives/metropolitan-fails-to-convert-riverton-news-of-the-realty-trade.html">"News of the Realty Trade"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. July 15, 1973. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011856/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/15/archives/metropolitan-fails-to-convert-riverton-news-of-the-realty-trade.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=News+of+the+Realty+Trade&amp;rft.date=1973-07-15&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F07%2F15%2Farchives%2Fmetropolitan-fails-to-convert-riverton-news-of-the-realty-trade.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94368925/firm-will-rent-at-1-astor-plaza/">"Firm Will Rent at 1 Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. July 28, 1973. p.&#160;283. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214748/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94368925/firm-will-rent-at-1-astor-plaza/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Firm+Will+Rent+at+1+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.pages=283&amp;rft.date=1973-07-28&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94368925%2Ffirm-will-rent-at-1-astor-plaza%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley1973" class="citation news cs1">Horsley, Carter B. (January 1, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/01/archives/subway-noise-threatens-reade-theater-opening-theater-across-street.html">"Subway Noise Threatens Reade Theater Opening"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011859/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/01/01/archives/subway-noise-threatens-reade-theater-opening-theater-across-street.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Subway+Noise+Threatens+Reade+Theater+Opening&amp;rft.date=1973-01-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Horsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F01%2F01%2Farchives%2Fsubway-noise-threatens-reade-theater-opening-theater-across-street.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips1973" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, McCandlish (March 14, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/14/archives/1919-hit-opens-brandnew-theater-no-kings-court-on-a-clear-day-no.html">"1919 Hit Opens Brand-New Theater"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011854/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/14/archives/1919-hit-opens-brandnew-theater-no-kings-court-on-a-clear-day-no.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=1919+Hit+Opens+Brand-New+Theater&amp;rft.date=1973-03-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=McCandlish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F03%2F14%2Farchives%2F1919-hit-opens-brandnew-theater-no-kings-court-on-a-clear-day-no.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Reade Ends One Astor Plaza Lease". <i>Boxoffice</i>. Vol.&#160;102, no.&#160;26. April 9, 1973. p.&#160;E2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1476093018">1476093018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Boxoffice&amp;rft.atitle=Reade+Ends+One+Astor+Plaza+Lease&amp;rft.volume=102&amp;rft.issue=26&amp;rft.pages=E2&amp;rft.date=1973-04-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Reade Terminates". <i>The Independent Film Journal</i>. Vol.&#160;71, no.&#160;9. April 2, 1973. p.&#160;4. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1014667231">1014667231</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent+Film+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Reade+Terminates&amp;rft.volume=71&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1973-04-02&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomasson1973" class="citation news cs1">Tomasson, Robert E. (December 30, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/12/30/archives/plaza-in-addresses-is-causing-dismay-unauthorized-designations-lead.html">"The 'Plaza' in Addresses Is Causing Dismay"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211029202612/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/12/30/archives/plaza-in-addresses-is-causing-dismay-unauthorized-designations-lead.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+%27Plaza%27+in+Addresses+Is+Causing+Dismay&amp;rft.date=1973-12-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tomasson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F12%2F30%2Farchives%2Fplaza-in-addresses-is-causing-dismay-unauthorized-designations-lead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/22/archives/bates-comdletes-astor-plaza-subleasing-news-of-the-realty-trade.html">"News of the Realty Trade"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 22, 1974. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206011903/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/12/22/archives/bates-comdletes-astor-plaza-subleasing-news-of-the-realty-trade.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=News+of+the+Realty+Trade&amp;rft.date=1974-12-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F12%2F22%2Farchives%2Fbates-comdletes-astor-plaza-subleasing-news-of-the-realty-trade.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"New York Staff Is Cut By W.T. Grant Company". <i>The New York Times</i>. November 11, 1975. p.&#160;41. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/120264892">120264892</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Staff+Is+Cut+By+W.T.+Grant+Company&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.date=1975-11-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarmash1975" class="citation news cs1">Barmash, Isadore (December 12, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/12/archives/wt-grant-said-to-be-leaving-times-square-site-early-in-76-grant.html">"W. T. Grant Said to Be Leaving Times Square Site Early in '76"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205233418/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/12/12/archives/wt-grant-said-to-be-leaving-times-square-site-early-in-76-grant.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=W.+T.+Grant+Said+to+Be+Leaving+Times+Square+Site+Early+in+%2776&amp;rft.date=1975-12-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Barmash&amp;rft.aufirst=Isadore&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F12%2F12%2Farchives%2Fwt-grant-said-to-be-leaving-times-square-site-early-in-76-grant.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Grant Plans to Close 134 More Stores, Shift Its Manhattan Offices". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. December 18, 1975. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/133989640">133989640</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Grant+Plans+to+Close+134+More+Stores%2C+Shift+Its+Manhattan+Offices&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1975-12-18&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oser_1979-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oser_1979_165-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oser_1979_165-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOser1979" class="citation news cs1">Oser, Alan (July 4, 1979). "About Real Estate: Times Square Office Space Filling Rapidly". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;A10. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/120818575">120818575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=About+Real+Estate%3A+Times+Square+Office+Space+Filling+Rapidly&amp;rft.pages=A10&amp;rft.date=1979-07-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Oser&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/13/archives/times-square-lease.html">"Times Square Lease"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 13, 1977. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206012917/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/03/13/archives/times-square-lease.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Lease&amp;rft.date=1977-03-13&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F03%2F13%2Farchives%2Ftimes-square-lease.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94371918/ny-telephone-co-signs-for-astor-plaza/">"N.Y. Telephone Co. signs for Astor Plaza"</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. May 5, 1979. p.&#160;258. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2692-1251">2692-1251</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214746/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94371918/ny-telephone-co-signs-for-astor-plaza/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=N.Y.+Telephone+Co.+signs+for+Astor+Plaza&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rft.date=1979-05-05&amp;rft.issn=2692-1251&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94371918%2Fny-telephone-co-signs-for-astor-plaza%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/19/archives/alvin-ailey-gets-new-headquarters.html">"Alvin Ailey Gets New Headquarters"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 19, 1979. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220208153322/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/19/archives/alvin-ailey-gets-new-headquarters.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Alvin+Ailey+Gets+New+Headquarters&amp;rft.date=1979-10-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F10%2F19%2Farchives%2Falvin-ailey-gets-new-headquarters.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLask1979" class="citation news cs1">Lask, Thomas (November 5, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/05/archives/theater-district-to-get-a-museum-all-its-own-a-remarkable-amenity.html">"Theater District to Get A Museum All Its Own"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209025338/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/05/archives/theater-district-to-get-a-museum-all-its-own-a-remarkable-amenity.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Theater+District+to+Get+A+Museum+All+Its+Own&amp;rft.date=1979-11-05&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Lask&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F11%2F05%2Farchives%2Ftheater-district-to-get-a-museum-all-its-own-a-remarkable-amenity.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley1981" class="citation news cs1">Horsley, Carter B. (January 18, 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/18/realestate/minskoffs-set-the-stage-for-new-office-projects.html">"Minskoffs Set the Stage for New Office Projects"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206055345/https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/18/realestate/minskoffs-set-the-stage-for-new-office-projects.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Minskoffs+Set+the+Stage+for+New+Office+Projects&amp;rft.date=1981-01-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Horsley&amp;rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F01%2F18%2Frealestate%2Fminskoffs-set-the-stage-for-new-office-projects.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1984-07-25-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1984-07-25_171-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1984-07-25_171-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1984-07-25_171-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepalma1984" class="citation news cs1">Depalma, Anthony (July 25, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/25/business/about-real-estate-broadway-s-1-astor-plaza-is-sold-in-syndication-deal.html">"About Real Estate; Broadway's 1 Astor Plaza Is Sold in Syndication Deal"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206055344/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/25/business/about-real-estate-broadway-s-1-astor-plaza-is-sold-in-syndication-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=About+Real+Estate%3B+Broadway%27s+1+Astor+Plaza+Is+Sold+in+Syndication+Deal&amp;rft.date=1984-07-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Depalma&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F07%2F25%2Fbusiness%2Fabout-real-estate-broadway-s-1-astor-plaza-is-sold-in-syndication-deal.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Legitimate: Astor Plaza Sold; Theater Is Staying". <i>Variety</i>. Vol.&#160;315, no.&#160;11. July 12, 1984. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-2738">0042-2738</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1438412171">1438412171</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Legitimate%3A+Astor+Plaza+Sold%3B+Theater+Is+Staying&amp;rft.volume=315&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1984-07-12&amp;rft.issn=0042-2738&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wall_Street_Journal_1984-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1984_173-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wall_Street_Journal_1984_173-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Times Square Building Sold to Equitable Life And Tishman Speyer". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. July 5, 1984. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/397861505">397861505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Building+Sold+to+Equitable+Life+And+Tishman+Speyer&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1984-07-05&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kleege_1990-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kleege_1990_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleege_1990_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kleege_1990_174-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleege1990" class="citation news cs1">Kleege, Stephen (October 31, 1990). "Hanover Lawsuit Focuses on Equitable's Guarantee". <i>The American Banker</i>. p.&#160;22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/293000808">293000808</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Banker&amp;rft.atitle=Hanover+Lawsuit+Focuses+on+Equitable%27s+Guarantee&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1990-10-31&amp;rft.aulast=Kleege&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1994-03-27-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-03-27_175-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch1994" class="citation news cs1">Deutsch, Claudia H. (March 27, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/27/realestate/commercial-property-1515-broadway-reversal-fortune-for-once-bankrupt-building.html">"Commercial Property/1515 Broadway; A Reversal of Fortune for a Once-Bankrupt Building"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206185027/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/27/realestate/commercial-property-1515-broadway-reversal-fortune-for-once-bankrupt-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Commercial+Property%2F1515+Broadway%3B+A+Reversal+of+Fortune+for+a+Once-Bankrupt+Building&amp;rft.date=1994-03-27&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Deutsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F03%2F27%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial-property-1515-broadway-reversal-fortune-for-once-bankrupt-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1990-10-30-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1990-10-30_176-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHylton1990" class="citation news cs1">Hylton, Richard D. (October 30, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/30/business/equitable-move-stuns-limited-partners.html">"Equitable Move Stuns Limited Partners"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206220253/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/30/business/equitable-move-stuns-limited-partners.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Equitable+Move+Stuns+Limited+Partners&amp;rft.date=1990-10-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Hylton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F10%2F30%2Fbusiness%2Fequitable-move-stuns-limited-partners.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1991-03-11-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1991-03-11_177-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1991-03-11_177-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1991-03-11_177-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHylton1991" class="citation news cs1">Hylton, Richard D. (March 11, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/11/business/big-bank-and-equitable-life-clash-over-a-deal-gone-sour.html">"Big Bank and Equitable Life Clash Over a Deal Gone Sour"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214756/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/11/business/big-bank-and-equitable-life-clash-over-a-deal-gone-sour.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Big+Bank+and+Equitable+Life+Clash+Over+a+Deal+Gone+Sour&amp;rft.date=1991-03-11&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Hylton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F11%2Fbusiness%2Fbig-bank-and-equitable-life-clash-over-a-deal-gone-sour.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barsky_1990-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_1990_178-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Barsky_1990_178-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarsky1990" class="citation news cs1">Barsky, Neil (October 30, 1990). "Equitable Life Sued for $600 Million by New York Bank". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;C9. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/398250312">398250312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Equitable+Life+Sued+for+%24600+Million+by+New+York+Bank&amp;rft.pages=C9&amp;rft.date=1990-10-30&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Barsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1985" class="citation news cs1">Dunning, Jennifer (August 22, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/22/arts/real-estate-surge-imperils-small-dance-studios.html">"Real-estate Surge Imperils Small Dance Studios"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220209023836/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/22/arts/real-estate-surge-imperils-small-dance-studios.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Real-estate+Surge+Imperils+Small+Dance+Studios&amp;rft.date=1985-08-22&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunning&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F08%2F22%2Farts%2Freal-estate-surge-imperils-small-dance-studios.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenna1988" class="citation news cs1">Brenna, Susan (October 30, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94368714/headed-for-final-rehearsalssusan/">"Headed for Final Rehearsals?"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. p.&#160;340. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214746/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94368714/headed-for-final-rehearsalssusan/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Headed+for+Final+Rehearsals%3F&amp;rft.pages=340&amp;rft.date=1988-10-30&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft.aulast=Brenna&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94368714%2Fheaded-for-final-rehearsalssusan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1989" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Shawn G. (November 1, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/01/business/real-estateshawn-g-kennedy-dance-group-moves-off-broadway.html">"Real EstateShawn G. Kennedy; Dance Group Moves Off Broadway"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214752/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/11/01/business/real-estateshawn-g-kennedy-dance-group-moves-off-broadway.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Real+EstateShawn+G.+Kennedy%3B+Dance+Group+Moves+Off+Broadway&amp;rft.date=1989-11-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawn+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F11%2F01%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estateshawn-g-kennedy-dance-group-moves-off-broadway.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1989" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Shawn G. (May 17, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/17/business/real-estate-renovation-of-buildings-on-times-sq.html">"Real Estate; Renovation Of Buildings On Times Sq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214750/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/17/business/real-estate-renovation-of-buildings-on-times-sq.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Real+Estate%3B+Renovation+Of+Buildings+On+Times+Sq.&amp;rft.date=1989-05-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawn+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F05%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Freal-estate-renovation-of-buildings-on-times-sq.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeBow_1989-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LeBow_1989_183-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LeBow_1989_183-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeBow1989" class="citation news cs1">LeBow, Joan (February 6, 1989). "Viacom Negotiates $500 Million Lease In New York City". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/398140758">398140758</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Negotiates+%24500+Million+Lease+In+New+York+City&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1989-02-06&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=LeBow&amp;rft.aufirst=Joan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeiden2014" class="citation news cs1">Feiden, Douglas (November 17, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/articles/vacancy-is-opportunity-at-4-times-square-1416188200">"Vacancy Is Opportunity at 4 Times Square"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201185644/http://online.wsj.com/articles/vacancy-is-opportunity-at-4-times-square-1416188200">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Vacancy+Is+Opportunity+at+4+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2014-11-17&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Feiden&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fvacancy-is-opportunity-at-4-times-square-1416188200&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/16/business/1515-broadway-in-chapter-11.html">"1515 Broadway In Chapter 11"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Reuters. October 16, 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214750/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/16/business/1515-broadway-in-chapter-11.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=1515+Broadway+In+Chapter+11&amp;rft.date=1990-10-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F10%2F16%2Fbusiness%2F1515-broadway-in-chapter-11.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grant_1990-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grant_1990_186-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grant_1990_186-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Grant, Peter (November 5, 1990). "Grueling Workout: Hard Times Change the Game". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;6, no.&#160;45. p.&#160;18. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219130791">219130791</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Grueling+Workout%3A+Hard+Times+Change+the+Game&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=45&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.date=1990-11-05&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/31/business/bank-sues-equitable-life.html">"Bank Sues Equitable Life"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. October 31, 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206220251/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/10/31/business/bank-sues-equitable-life.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Bank+Sues+Equitable+Life&amp;rft.date=1990-10-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F10%2F31%2Fbusiness%2Fbank-sues-equitable-life.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHylton1991" class="citation news cs1">Hylton, Richard D. (March 12, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/12/business/equitable-officer-tells-court-he-lied.html">"Equitable Officer Tells Court He Lied"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206232834/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/12/business/equitable-officer-tells-court-he-lied.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Equitable+Officer+Tells+Court+He+Lied&amp;rft.date=1991-03-12&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Hylton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fequitable-officer-tells-court-he-lied.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHylton1991" class="citation news cs1">Hylton, Richard D. (March 16, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/16/business/hanover-deal-with-equitable.html">"Hanover Deal With Equitable"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206232832/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/16/business/hanover-deal-with-equitable.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Hanover+Deal+With+Equitable&amp;rft.date=1991-03-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Hylton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F16%2Fbusiness%2Fhanover-deal-with-equitable.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarsky1991" class="citation news cs1">Barsky, Neil (March 18, 1991). "Equitable, Bank Close to Settling Real Estate Dispute". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;B7. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/135460870">135460870</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Equitable%2C+Bank+Close+to+Settling+Real+Estate+Dispute&amp;rft.pages=B7&amp;rft.date=1991-03-18&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Barsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks1992" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Andree (September 6, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/06/realestate/commercial-property-troubled-office-tenants-when-owner-defaults-what-past.html">"Commercial Property: Troubled Office Tenants; When an Owner Defaults, What of Past Promises?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206234239/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/09/06/realestate/commercial-property-troubled-office-tenants-when-owner-defaults-what-past.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Commercial+Property%3A+Troubled+Office+Tenants%3B+When+an+Owner+Defaults%2C+What+of+Past+Promises%3F&amp;rft.date=1992-09-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Andree&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F09%2F06%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial-property-troubled-office-tenants-when-owner-defaults-what-past.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant1992" class="citation magazine cs1">Grant, Peter (March 23, 1992). "Lower-Cost Space Harbinger of Revival". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;8, no.&#160;12. p.&#160;2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219156324">219156324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Lower-Cost+Space+Harbinger+of+Revival&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1992-03-23&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlap1993" class="citation news cs1">Dunlap, David W. (September 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/16/nyregion/choreographing-times-sq-into-21st-century.html">"Choreographing Times Sq. Into 21st Century"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917183925/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/16/nyregion/choreographing-times-sq-into-21st-century.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Choreographing+Times+Sq.+Into+21st+Century&amp;rft.date=1993-09-16&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Dunlap&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F09%2F16%2Fnyregion%2Fchoreographing-times-sq-into-21st-century.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirabella1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Mirabella, Alan (February 21, 1994). "Victorious Viacom takes center stage". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;10, no.&#160;8. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219132434">219132434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Victorious+Viacom+takes+center+stage&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1994-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Mirabella&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1994" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Shawn G. (April 25, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/25/nyregion/new-tenants-around-times-square-vacancies-drop-businesses-find-space-fit-their.html">"New Tenants Around Times Square; Vacancies Drop as Businesses Find Space to Fit Their Needs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207000510/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/25/nyregion/new-tenants-around-times-square-vacancies-drop-businesses-find-space-fit-their.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+Tenants+Around+Times+Square%3B+Vacancies+Drop+as+Businesses+Find+Space+to+Fit+Their+Needs&amp;rft.date=1994-04-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawn+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F04%2F25%2Fnyregion%2Fnew-tenants-around-times-square-vacancies-drop-businesses-find-space-fit-their.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch1994" class="citation news cs1">Deutsch, Claudia (November 19, 1994). "$15 Million Tax Break Keeps Viacom Jobs in New York". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/109375097">109375097</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%2415+Million+Tax+Break+Keeps+Viacom+Jobs+in+New+York&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.date=1994-11-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Deutsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOser1997" class="citation news cs1">Oser, Alan S. (December 24, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/24/nyregion/commercial-real-estate-nonprofit-agencies-help-fill-a-tower.html">"Commercial Real Estate; Nonprofit Agencies Help Fill a Tower"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207005201/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/12/24/nyregion/commercial-real-estate-nonprofit-agencies-help-fill-a-tower.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Commercial+Real+Estate%3B+Nonprofit+Agencies+Help+Fill+a+Tower&amp;rft.date=1997-12-24&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Oser&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F12%2F24%2Fnyregion%2Fcommercial-real-estate-nonprofit-agencies-help-fill-a-tower.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLentz1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Lentz, Philip (January 11, 1995). "Pataki economic czar cuts, combines units". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;11, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219171223">219171223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Pataki+economic+czar+cuts%2C+combines+units&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1995-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Lentz&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeutsch1995" class="citation news cs1">Deutsch, Claudia H. (December 31, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/31/realestate/commercial-property-top-10-deals-new-york-city-holds-its-own-against-the-suburbs.html">"Commercial Property/Top 10 Deals;New York City Holds Its Own Against the Suburbs"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210828023403/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/12/31/realestate/commercial-property-top-10-deals-new-york-city-holds-its-own-against-the-suburbs.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Commercial+Property%2FTop+10+Deals%3BNew+York+City+Holds+Its+Own+Against+the+Suburbs&amp;rft.date=1995-12-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Deutsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudia+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F12%2F31%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial-property-top-10-deals-new-york-city-holds-its-own-against-the-suburbs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, p.&#160;667.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli1997" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (November 19, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/19/nyregion/nbc-rivals-look-to-times-square-in-quest-for-studio-space-on-street.html">"NBC Rivals Look to Times Square In Quest for Studio Space on Street"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207012729/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/19/nyregion/nbc-rivals-look-to-times-square-in-quest-for-studio-space-on-street.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=NBC+Rivals+Look+to+Times+Square+In+Quest+for+Studio+Space+on+Street&amp;rft.date=1997-11-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F11%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Fnbc-rivals-look-to-times-square-in-quest-for-studio-space-on-street.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006">Stern, Fishman &amp; Tilove 2006</a>, pp.&#160;667–668.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlock1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Block, Valerie (September 13, 1999). "Behind hype: Cost cuts likely at new Viacom". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;15, no.&#160;37. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219202920">219202920</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Behind+hype%3A+Cost+cuts+likely+at+new+Viacom&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=37&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1999-09-13&amp;rft.aulast=Block&amp;rft.aufirst=Valerie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair2000" class="citation news cs1">Blair, Jayson (August 30, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/30/nyregion/cbs-s-black-rock-building-is-said-to-be-for-sale.html">"CBS's 'Black Rock' Building Is Said to Be for Sale"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210713044918/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/30/nyregion/cbs-s-black-rock-building-is-said-to-be-for-sale.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=CBS%27s+%27Black+Rock%27+Building+Is+Said+to+Be+for+Sale&amp;rft.date=2000-08-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Blair&amp;rft.aufirst=Jayson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F08%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fcbs-s-black-rock-building-is-said-to-be-for-sale.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Viacom Considers Selling CBS Building As Office Prices Soar". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. August 30, 2000. p.&#160;A.12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/398713662">398713662</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Considers+Selling+CBS+Building+As+Office+Prices+Soar&amp;rft.pages=A.12&amp;rft.date=2000-08-30&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroghan2001" class="citation journal cs1">Croghan, Lore (March 12, 2001). "A plant to swap Black Rock for the Great White Way". <i>Crain's New York</i>. <b>17</b> (11): 12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219156985">219156985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=A+plant+to+swap+Black+Rock+for+the+Great+White+Way&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=2001-03-12&amp;rft.aulast=Croghan&amp;rft.aufirst=Lore&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2001" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Peter (October 17, 2001). "Plots &amp; Ploys". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;B8. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/398846229">398846229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Plots+%26+Ploys&amp;rft.pages=B8&amp;rft.date=2001-10-17&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli2001" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (August 14, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/14/nyregion/metro-business-briefing-mtv-may-get-new-landlord.html">"Metro Business Briefing | MTV May Get New Landlord"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207012725/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/14/nyregion/metro-business-briefing-mtv-may-get-new-landlord.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Business+Briefing+%7C+MTV+May+Get+New+Landlord&amp;rft.date=2001-08-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F08%2F14%2Fnyregion%2Fmetro-business-briefing-mtv-may-get-new-landlord.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81432765/viacom-decides-not-to-sell-black-rock/">"Viacom Decides Not To Sell 'Black Rock'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. November 8, 2001. p.&#160;69. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714165443/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/81432765/viacom-decides-not-to-sell-black-rock/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Decides+Not+To+Sell+%27Black+Rock%27&amp;rft.pages=69&amp;rft.date=2001-11-08&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F81432765%2Fviacom-decides-not-to-sell-black-rock%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolusha2002" class="citation news cs1">Holusha, John (May 17, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/17/nyregion/metro-briefing-new-york-manhattan-times-square-tower-sold.html">"Metro Briefing, New York: Manhattan: Times Square Tower Sold"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207030043/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/17/nyregion/metro-briefing-new-york-manhattan-times-square-tower-sold.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Metro+Briefing%2C+New+York%3A+Manhattan%3A+Times+Square+Tower+Sold&amp;rft.date=2002-05-17&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Holusha&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F05%2F17%2Fnyregion%2Fmetro-briefing-new-york-manhattan-times-square-tower-sold.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2002" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Peter (March 27, 2002). "Plots &amp; Ploys". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;B6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/398789754">398789754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Plots+%26+Ploys&amp;rft.pages=B6&amp;rft.date=2002-03-27&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94402991/times-square-site-to-go-for-480m/">"Times Square Site to Go for $480M"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. Bloomberg News. March 28, 2002. p.&#160;50. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2574-5298">2574-5298</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207030047/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94402991/times-square-site-to-go-for-480m/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsday&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Site+to+Go+for+%24480M&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.date=2002-03-28&amp;rft.issn=2574-5298&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F94402991%2Ftimes-square-site-to-go-for-480m%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2002" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Peter (March 29, 2002). "A Skyscraper Deal Raises Wider Issues Of Terror Insurance". <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. p.&#160;A2. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/398823733">398823733</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=A+Skyscraper+Deal+Raises+Wider+Issues+Of+Terror+Insurance&amp;rft.pages=A2&amp;rft.date=2002-03-29&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTarquinio2002" class="citation news cs1">Tarquinio, J. Alex (April 28, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/28/business/investing-for-real-estate-a-levitation-act.html">"Investing; For Real Estate, a Levitation Act"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207030047/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/04/28/business/investing-for-real-estate-a-levitation-act.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Investing%3B+For+Real+Estate%2C+a+Levitation+Act&amp;rft.date=2002-04-28&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tarquinio&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Alex&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F04%2F28%2Fbusiness%2Finvesting-for-real-estate-a-levitation-act.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGandel2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Gandel, Stephen (June 24, 2002). "Stock Watch: SL Green in the Pink". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;18, no.&#160;25. p.&#160;27. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219191251">219191251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Stock+Watch%3A+SL+Green+in+the+Pink&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=25&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.date=2002-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=Gandel&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeiden2014" class="citation news cs1">Feiden, Douglas (November 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/articles/creating-a-niche-beyond-sl-greens-real-estate-empire-1416795148">"Creating a Niche Beyond SL Green's Real Estate Empire"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201060205/http://online.wsj.com/articles/creating-a-niche-beyond-sl-greens-real-estate-empire-1416795148">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Creating+a+Niche+Beyond+SL+Green%27s+Real+Estate+Empire&amp;rft.date=2014-11-24&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Feiden&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fcreating-a-niche-beyond-sl-greens-real-estate-empire-1416795148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFickenscher2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Fickenscher, Lisa (October 13, 2003). "Times Square getting around to locals". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;19, no.&#160;41. p.&#160;12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219205736">219205736</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+getting+around+to+locals&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=41&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=2003-10-13&amp;rft.aulast=Fickenscher&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/02/business/media/viacom-completes-split-into-2-companies.html">"Viacom Completes Split Into 2 Companies"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Bloomberg News. January 2, 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101043413/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/02/business/media/viacom-completes-split-into-2-companies.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Completes+Split+Into+2+Companies&amp;rft.date=2006-01-02&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fviacom-completes-split-into-2-companies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2008-01-09-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2008-01-09_219-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2008-01-09_219-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGregor2008" class="citation news cs1">Gregor, Alison (January 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/realestate/commercial/09square.html">"A Place So Crowded, Nobody Goes There Anymore"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143709/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/realestate/commercial/09square.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Place+So+Crowded%2C+Nobody+Goes+There+Anymore&amp;rft.date=2008-01-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Gregor&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F01%2F09%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2F09square.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Observer_2008-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_2008_220-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_2008_220-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein2008" class="citation web cs1">Rubinstein, Dana (September 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2008/09/sl-green-viacom-likely-to-renew-at-1515-broadway/">"SL Green: Viacom Likely To Renew at 1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142509/https://observer.com/2008/09/sl-green-viacom-likely-to-renew-at-1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Observer&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green%3A+Viacom+Likely+To+Renew+at+1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2008-09-17&amp;rft.aulast=Rubinstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2008%2F09%2Fsl-green-viacom-likely-to-renew-at-1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2008" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Ryan (November 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globest.com/sites/globest/2008/11/11/viacom-renews-expands-to-hq/">"Viacom Renews, Expands to HQ"</a>. <i>GlobeSt</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142512/https://www.globest.com/sites/globest/2008/11/11/viacom-renews-expands-to-hq/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GlobeSt&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Renews%2C+Expands+to+HQ&amp;rft.date=2008-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Ryan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globest.com%2Fsites%2Fglobest%2F2008%2F11%2F11%2Fviacom-renews-expands-to-hq%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPristin2008" class="citation news cs1">Pristin, Terry (December 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/31/business/31office.html">"A Renter's Market for Manhattan Offices"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143822/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/31/business/31office.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Renter%27s+Market+for+Manhattan+Offices&amp;rft.date=2008-12-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Pristin&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F12%2F31%2Fbusiness%2F31office.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcitelli2008" class="citation web cs1">Acitelli, Tom (November 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2008/11/report-viacom-staying-in-sl-greens-1515-broadway-into-2015/">"Report: Viacom Staying in SL Green's 1515 Broadway Into 2015"</a>. <i>Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142510/https://observer.com/2008/11/report-viacom-staying-in-sl-greens-1515-broadway-into-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Report%3A+Viacom+Staying+in+SL+Green%27s+1515+Broadway+Into+2015&amp;rft.date=2008-11-11&amp;rft.aulast=Acitelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2008%2F11%2Freport-viacom-staying-in-sl-greens-1515-broadway-into-2015%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCortese2009" class="citation news cs1">Cortese, Amy (April 18, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/19/realestate/commercial/19sqft.html">"For Architects, Less May Have to Be More"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143704/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/19/realestate/commercial/19sqft.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=For+Architects%2C+Less+May+Have+to+Be+More&amp;rft.date=2009-04-18&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Cortese&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F19%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2F19sqft.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSederstrom2011" class="citation news cs1">Sederstrom, Jotham (June 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/realestate/commercial/manhattan-law-firms-leave-east-side-for-west-side-frontiers.html">"East Side Law Firms Go West, as Far as Eighth Ave"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207150624/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/realestate/commercial/manhattan-law-firms-leave-east-side-for-west-side-frontiers.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=East+Side+Law+Firms+Go+West%2C+as+Far+as+Eighth+Ave.&amp;rft.date=2011-06-01&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Sederstrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Jotham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F06%2F01%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2Fmanhattan-law-firms-leave-east-side-for-west-side-frontiers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marks_2009-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2009_226-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marks_2009_226-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarks2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Marks, Andrew (November 30, 2009). "Tough times in Times Square". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;25, no.&#160;48. p.&#160;12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219214821">219214821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Tough+times+in+Times+Square&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=48&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=2009-11-30&amp;rft.aulast=Marks&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashbaumMazzettiBaker2010" class="citation news cs1">Rashbaum, William K.; Mazzetti, Mark; Baker, Peter (May 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/05/nyregion/05bomb.html?hp">"Arrests in Pakistan Widen Bombing Case"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100507025548/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/05/nyregion/05bomb.html?hp">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Arrests+in+Pakistan+Widen+Bombing+Case&amp;rft.date=2010-05-04&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Rashbaum&amp;rft.aufirst=William+K.&amp;rft.au=Mazzetti%2C+Mark&amp;rft.au=Baker%2C+Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F05%2F05%2Fnyregion%2F05bomb.html%3Fhp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sl-green-realty-corp-announces-refinancing-1515-broadway">"SL Green Realty Corp Announces Refinancing Of 1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>SL Green Realty Corp.</i> (Press release). January 5, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207152129/https://slgreen.gcs-web.com/news-releases/news-release-details/sl-green-realty-corp-announces-refinancing-1515-broadway">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SL+Green+Realty+Corp+Announces+Refinancing+Of+1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2010-01-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslgreen.gcs-web.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fnews-release-details%2Fsl-green-realty-corp-announces-refinancing-1515-broadway&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgovino2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Agovino, Theresa (January 11, 2010). "Happier new year for real estate". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;27, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/219212531">219212531</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Happier+new+year+for+real+estate&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=2010-01-11&amp;rft.aulast=Agovino&amp;rft.aufirst=Theresa&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/caisse-sells-stake-in-manhattan-business-tower/article581570/">"Caisse sells stake in Manhattan business tower"</a>. <i>The Globe and Mail</i>. April 29, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207150625/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/caisse-sells-stake-in-manhattan-business-tower/article581570/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Caisse+sells+stake+in+Manhattan+business+tower&amp;rft.date=2011-04-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fcaisse-sells-stake-in-manhattan-business-tower%2Farticle581570%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli2012" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (April 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/nyregion/viacom-inc-signs-lease-to-take-over-times-square-building.html">"Viacom Signs a New Lease to Expand in Times Sq"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207143820/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/nyregion/viacom-inc-signs-lease-to-take-over-times-square-building.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+Signs+a+New+Lease+to+Expand+in+Times+Sq.&amp;rft.date=2012-04-25&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Bagli&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Fviacom-inc-signs-lease-to-take-over-times-square-building.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonas_2012-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jonas_2012_232-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jonas_2012_232-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonas2012" class="citation web cs1">Jonas, Ilaina (April 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-viacom-slgreen-idUSBRE83O1IP20120425">"Viacom signs long-term lease to stay in Times Square"</a>. <i>U.S</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142508/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-viacom-slgreen-idUSBRE83O1IP20120425">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=U.S.&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+signs+long-term+lease+to+stay+in+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2012-04-25&amp;rft.aulast=Jonas&amp;rft.aufirst=Ilaina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-viacom-slgreen-idUSBRE83O1IP20120425&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trd-2012-04-26-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2012-04-26_233-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2012-04-26_233-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trd-2012-04-26_233-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2012" class="citation web cs1">Jones, David (April 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2012/04/25/viacom-renews-broadway-hq-lease-plans-to-expand-space-to-1-6m-sf/">"Viacom renews Broadway HQ lease, plans to expand space to 1.6M sf"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207142514/https://therealdeal.com/2012/04/25/viacom-renews-broadway-hq-lease-plans-to-expand-space-to-1-6m-sf/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=Viacom+renews+Broadway+HQ+lease%2C+plans+to+expand+space+to+1.6M+sf&amp;rft.date=2012-04-26&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2012%2F04%2F25%2Fviacom-renews-broadway-hq-lease-plans-to-expand-space-to-1-6m-sf%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304299304577346063602195318.html">"Vying for Viacom's Offices"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. April 16, 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130620163713/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304299304577346063602195318.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Vying+for+Viacom%27s+Offices&amp;rft.date=2012-04-16&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702304299304577346063602195318.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPristin2012" class="citation news cs1">Pristin, Terry (July 31, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/realestate/commercial/world-financial-center-undergoes-makeover.html">"New York Financial Towers Looking to Diversify"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207150626/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/01/realestate/commercial/world-financial-center-undergoes-makeover.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Financial+Towers+Looking+to+Diversify&amp;rft.date=2012-07-31&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Pristin&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F08%2F01%2Frealestate%2Fcommercial%2Fworld-financial-center-undergoes-makeover.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeiger2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Geiger, Daniel (March 11, 2013). "5 years after Bear Stearns' bust: A rising wave of sliced, diced and securitized mortgages is again helping fuel the market". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;29, no.&#160;10. p.&#160;1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1317629491">1317629491</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=5+years+after+Bear+Stearns%27+bust%3A+A+rising+wave+of+sliced%2C+diced+and+securitized+mortgages+is+again+helping+fuel+the+market&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=2013-03-11&amp;rft.aulast=Geiger&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slgreen.com/sl-green-announces-900-million-refinancing-of-1515-broadway/">"SL Green Announces $900 Million Refinancing of 1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>SL Green</i> (Press release). February 18, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207164227/https://slgreen.com/sl-green-announces-900-million-refinancing-of-1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SL+Green+Announces+%24900+Million+Refinancing+of+1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2013-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslgreen.com%2Fsl-green-announces-900-million-refinancing-of-1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeiger2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Geiger, Daniel (February 6, 2017). "Midtown tower stake for sale: SL Green could raise $1 billion". <i>Crain's New York Business</i>. Vol.&#160;33, no.&#160;6. p.&#160;11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/1866340957">1866340957</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Midtown+tower+stake+for+sale%3A+SL+Green+could+raise+%241+billion&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=2017-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Geiger&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2017/01/30/sl-green-shops-minority-stake-in-1515-broadway/">"SL Green shops minority stake in 1515 Broadway"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. January 30, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172623/https://therealdeal.com/2017/01/30/sl-green-shops-minority-stake-in-1515-broadway/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green+shops+minority+stake+in+1515+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2017-01-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2017%2F01%2F30%2Fsl-green-shops-minority-stake-in-1515-broadway%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWei2017" class="citation news cs1">Wei, Peter Grant and Lingling (October 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/cic-avoids-beijings-wrath-as-it-keeps-buying-global-property-1509454804">"CIC Avoids Beijing's Wrath as It Keeps Buying Global Property"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172626/https://www.wsj.com/articles/cic-avoids-beijings-wrath-as-it-keeps-buying-global-property-1509454804">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=CIC+Avoids+Beijing%27s+Wrath+as+It+Keeps+Buying+Global+Property&amp;rft.date=2017-10-31&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Wei&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+Grant+and+Lingling&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fcic-avoids-beijings-wrath-as-it-keeps-buying-global-property-1509454804&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/2017/06/20/cic-buys-49-stake-in-1515-broadway-valuing-tower-at-2b/">"CIC bidding for 49% stake in 1515 Broadway, valuing tower at $2B"</a>. <i>The Real Deal New York</i>. June 20, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172624/https://therealdeal.com/2017/06/20/cic-buys-49-stake-in-1515-broadway-valuing-tower-at-2b/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=CIC+bidding+for+49%25+stake+in+1515+Broadway%2C+valuing+tower+at+%242B&amp;rft.date=2017-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2F2017%2F06%2F20%2Fcic-buys-49-stake-in-1515-broadway-valuing-tower-at-2b%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2017" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Peter (November 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/sl-green-agrees-to-sell-43-stake-in1515-broadwayin-manhattan-to-allianz-1510689106">"SL Green Agrees to Sell 43% Stake in 1515 Broadway in Manhattan to Allianz"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172621/https://www.wsj.com/articles/sl-green-agrees-to-sell-43-stake-in1515-broadwayin-manhattan-to-allianz-1510689106">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green+Agrees+to+Sell+43%25+Stake+in+1515+Broadway+in+Manhattan+to+Allianz&amp;rft.date=2017-11-14&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsl-green-agrees-to-sell-43-stake-in1515-broadwayin-manhattan-to-allianz-1510689106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2018" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Peter (March 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/sl-green-sells-property-to-prop-up-its-share-price-1520950864">"SL Green Sells Property to Prop Up Its Share Price"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207172624/https://www.wsj.com/articles/sl-green-sells-property-to-prop-up-its-share-price-1520950864">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green+Sells+Property+to+Prop+Up+Its+Share+Price&amp;rft.date=2018-03-13&amp;rft.issn=0099-9660&amp;rft.aulast=Grant&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fsl-green-sells-property-to-prop-up-its-share-price-1520950864&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paramount_2022-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paramount_2022_244-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220216141934/https://www.paramount.com/press/viacomcbs-unveils-new-company-name-global-content-slate-and-international-expansion-plans-for-paramount-at-investor-event">"ViacomCBS Unveils New Company Name, Global Content Slate and International Expansion Plans for Paramount+ at Investor Event"</a>. <i>Paramount</i> (Press release). February 15, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paramount.com/press/viacomcbs-unveils-new-company-name-global-content-slate-and-international-expansion-plans-for-paramount-at-investor-event">the original</a> on February 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ViacomCBS+Unveils+New+Company+Name%2C+Global+Content+Slate+and+International+Expansion+Plans+for+Paramount%2B+at+Investor+Event&amp;rft.date=2022-02-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paramount.com%2Fpress%2Fviacomcbs-unveils-new-company-name-global-content-slate-and-international-expansion-plans-for-paramount-at-investor-event&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavanaugh_m358-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cavanaugh_m358_246-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavanaugh_m358_246-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cavanaugh_m358_246-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavanaugh2024" class="citation web cs1">Cavanaugh, Suzannah (November 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2024/11/13/sl-greens-740m-loan-on-1515-broadway-lands-in-special-servicing/">"SL Green's $740M loan on casino-bid building lands in special servicing"</a>. <i>The Real Deal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green%E2%80%99s+%24740M+loan+on+casino-bid+building+lands+in+special+servicing&amp;rft.date=2024-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=Cavanaugh&amp;rft.aufirst=Suzannah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2024%2F11%2F13%2Fsl-greens-740m-loan-on-1515-broadway-lands-in-special-servicing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg2024" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Brian (September 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/paramount-global-layoffs-phase-two-1236154272/">"Paramount Global Unveils 'Phase Two' of Layoffs"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Paramount+Global+Unveils+%E2%80%98Phase+Two%E2%80%99+of+Layoffs&amp;rft.date=2024-09-24&amp;rft.aulast=Steinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2024%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fparamount-global-layoffs-phase-two-1236154272%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurso2024" class="citation web cs1">Durso, Isabelle (November 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2024/11/sl-green-extends-loan-times-square-casino/">"SL Green Extends $742M Loan on Planned Times Square Casino Site"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green+Extends+%24742M+Loan+on+Planned+Times+Square+Casino+Site&amp;rft.date=2024-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Durso&amp;rft.aufirst=Isabelle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2024%2F11%2Fsl-green-extends-loan-times-square-casino%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter-Warner2024" class="citation web cs1">Walter-Warner, Holden (November 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://therealdeal.com/new-york/2024/11/20/sl-green-finalizes-extension-of-740m-loan/">"SL Green finalizes extension of $740M loan on Times Square building"</a>. <i>The Real Deal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Real+Deal&amp;rft.atitle=SL+Green+finalizes+extension+of+%24740M+loan+on+Times+Square+building&amp;rft.date=2024-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Walter-Warner&amp;rft.aufirst=Holden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftherealdeal.com%2Fnew-york%2F2024%2F11%2F20%2Fsl-green-finalizes-extension-of-740m-loan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2022-10-21-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2022-10-21_250-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHongRubinstein2022" class="citation news cs1">Hong, Nicole; Rubinstein, Dana (October 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/article/nyc-casino-tracker.html">"Where Could a Casino Be Built in New York City? What We Know"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Where+Could+a+Casino+Be+Built+in+New+York+City%3F+What+We+Know&amp;rft.date=2022-10-21&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Hong&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicole&amp;rft.au=Rubinstein%2C+Dana&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Farticle%2Fnyc-casino-tracker.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Short_2022-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Short_2022_251-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShort2022" class="citation web cs1">Short, Aaron (August 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2022/08/manhattan-casino-push/">"Manhattan Casino Push Could Turn Out to be a House of Cards"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Manhattan+Casino+Push+Could+Turn+Out+to+be+a+House+of+Cards&amp;rft.date=2022-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Short&amp;rft.aufirst=Aaron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2022%2F08%2Fmanhattan-casino-push%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2022-03-30-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2022-03-30_252-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinsteinFerré-Sadurní2022" class="citation news cs1">Rubinstein, Dana; Ferré-Sadurní, Luis (March 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/30/nyregion/casinos-manhattan-licenses.html">"A Casino Atop Saks? Lobbyists Push for Manhattan Gambling Site"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Casino+Atop+Saks%3F+Lobbyists+Push+for+Manhattan+Gambling+Site&amp;rft.date=2022-03-30&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Rubinstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana&amp;rft.au=Ferr%C3%A9-Sadurn%C3%AD%2C+Luis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fcasinos-manhattan-licenses.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brachfeld_2022-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brachfeld_2022_253-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrachfeld2022" class="citation web cs1">Brachfeld, Ben (October 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/business/times-square-casino-plans/">"Real estate and gaming giants eye new casino in Times Square"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=Real+estate+and+gaming+giants+eye+new+casino+in+Times+Square&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Brachfeld&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fbusiness%2Ftimes-square-casino-plans%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-2022-10-19-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-2022-10-19_254-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinsteinHongPaulson2022" class="citation news cs1">Rubinstein, Dana; Hong, Nicole; Paulson, Michael (October 19, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/19/nyregion/casino-times-square.html">"Times Square May Get One of the Few Spectacles It Lacks: A Casino"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+May+Get+One+of+the+Few+Spectacles+It+Lacks%3A+A+Casino&amp;rft.date=2022-10-19&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Rubinstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Dana&amp;rft.au=Hong%2C+Nicole&amp;rft.au=Paulson%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F19%2Fnyregion%2Fcasino-times-square.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (December 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/12/jay-z-roc-nation-caesars-palace-times-square-new-york-1235192668/">"Jay-Z's Roc Nation Joins Times Square Casino Bid Opposed By Broadway Producers"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=Jay-Z%27s+Roc+Nation+Joins+Times+Square+Casino+Bid+Opposed+By+Broadway+Producers&amp;rft.date=2022-12-07&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F12%2Fjay-z-roc-nation-caesars-palace-times-square-new-york-1235192668%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Real_Estate_Weekly_2022-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Real_Estate_Weekly_2022_256-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rew-online.com/jay-z-roc-nation-join-bid-for-times-square-casino-alongside-sl-green-and-caesars/">"JAY-Z, Roc Nation Join Bid for Times Square Casino, Alongside SL Green and Caesars"</a>. <i>Real Estate Weekly</i>. December 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Real+Estate+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=JAY-Z%2C+Roc+Nation+Join+Bid+for+Times+Square+Casino%2C+Alongside+SL+Green+and+Caesars&amp;rft.date=2022-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frew-online.com%2Fjay-z-roc-nation-join-bid-for-times-square-casino-alongside-sl-green-and-caesars%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarber2023" class="citation web cs1">Garber, Nick (February 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crainsnewyork.com/politics/frank-carone-joins-sl-greens-times-square-casino-bid">"Mayor's former chief of staff joins SL Green's Times Square casino bid"</a>. <i>Crain's New York Business</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+New+York+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Mayor%27s+former+chief+of+staff+joins+SL+Green%27s+Times+Square+casino+bid&amp;rft.date=2023-02-21&amp;rft.aulast=Garber&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crainsnewyork.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffrank-carone-joins-sl-greens-times-square-casino-bid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Evans_Evans_2022-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Evans_Evans_2022_258-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2022" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (October 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2022/10/times-square-casino-broadway-league-actors-equity-caesars-palace-1235150547/">"A Casino In Times Square? Broadway Divided On Development Gamble"</a>. <i>Deadline</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline&amp;rft.atitle=A+Casino+In+Times+Square%3F+Broadway+Divided+On+Development+Gamble&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Greg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2022%2F10%2Ftimes-square-casino-broadway-league-actors-equity-caesars-palace-1235150547%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putnam_2022-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Putnam_2022_259-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutnam2022" class="citation web cs1">Putnam, Leah (October 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/broadway-league-responds-to-possible-times-square-casino">"Broadway League Responds to Possible Times Square Casino"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Broadway+League+Responds+to+Possible+Times+Square+Casino&amp;rft.date=2022-10-20&amp;rft.aulast=Putnam&amp;rft.aufirst=Leah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fbroadway-league-responds-to-possible-times-square-casino&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso-Lennon2024" class="citation web cs1">Russo-Lennon, Barbara (August 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/news/trade-unions-support-times-square-casino-bid/">"17 trade unions throw support around Times Square casino bid"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=17+trade+unions+throw+support+around+Times+Square+casino+bid&amp;rft.date=2024-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Russo-Lennon&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fnews%2Ftrade-unions-support-times-square-casino-bid%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogers2023" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Jack (December 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.globest.com/2023/12/27/times-square-building-owners-rally-behind-sl-green-casino-bid/?slreturn=20240815-40049">"Times Square Building Owners Rally Behind SL Green Casino Bid"</a>. <i>GlobeSt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GlobeSt&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Building+Owners+Rally+Behind+SL+Green+Casino+Bid&amp;rft.date=2023-12-27&amp;rft.aulast=Rogers&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.globest.com%2F2023%2F12%2F27%2Ftimes-square-building-owners-rally-behind-sl-green-casino-bid%2F%3Fslreturn%3D20240815-40049&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHallum2023" class="citation web cs1">Hallum, Mark (December 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commercialobserver.com/2023/12/times-square-landlords-want-free-odds-in-favor-of-sl-greens-casino/">"Times Square Landlords Want Free Odds in Favor of SL Green's Casino"</a>. <i>Commercial Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Commercial+Observer&amp;rft.atitle=Times+Square+Landlords+Want+Free+Odds+in+Favor+of+SL+Green%27s+Casino&amp;rft.date=2023-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Hallum&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2F2023%2F12%2Ftimes-square-landlords-want-free-odds-in-favor-of-sl-greens-casino%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso-Lennon2024" class="citation web cs1">Russo-Lennon, Barbara (June 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amny.com/news/times-square-casino-developers-neighborhood-plan/">"EXCLUSIVE: Times Square casino developers release neighborhood investment plan for Midtown"</a>. <i>amNewYork</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=amNewYork&amp;rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+Times+Square+casino+developers+release+neighborhood+investment+plan+for+Midtown&amp;rft.date=2024-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Russo-Lennon&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amny.com%2Fnews%2Ftimes-square-casino-developers-neighborhood-plan%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins1968" class="citation news cs1">Robbins, William (March 3, 1968). "Builders Play a Waiting Game on Times Square: New Drama In Times Sq". <i>The New York Times</i>. p.&#160;R1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/118392497">118392497</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Builders+Play+a+Waiting+Game+on+Times+Square%3A+New+Drama+In+Times+Sq.&amp;rft.pages=R1&amp;rft.date=1968-03-03&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Robbins&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995">Stern, Mellins &amp; Fishman 1995</a>, p.&#160;445.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberger1985" class="citation news cs1">Goldberger, Paul (October 6, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/06/arts/achitecture-view-will-times-square-become-a-grand-canyon.html">"Architecture View; Will Times Square Become a Grand Canyon"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214748/https://www.nytimes.com/1985/10/06/arts/achitecture-view-will-times-square-become-a-grand-canyon.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Architecture+View%3B+Will+Times+Square+Become+a+Grand+Canyon&amp;rft.date=1985-10-06&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Goldberger&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F10%2F06%2Farts%2Fachitecture-view-will-times-square-become-a-grand-canyon.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobs_2023-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jacobs_2023_268-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobs2023" class="citation web cs1">Jacobs, Karrie (February 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curbed.com/2023/02/times-square-casino-slgreen-caesars-jay-z-security-bratton.html">"Will a Casino Finally 'Tame' Times Square?"</a>. <i>Curbed</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Curbed&amp;rft.atitle=Will+a+Casino+Finally+%27Tame%27+Times+Square%3F&amp;rft.date=2023-02-06&amp;rft.aulast=Jacobs&amp;rft.aufirst=Karrie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curbed.com%2F2023%2F02%2Ftimes-square-casino-slgreen-caesars-jay-z-security-bratton.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuschamp1999" class="citation news cs1">Muschamp, Herbert (January 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/08/arts/architecture-review-steel-dreams-that-the-eye-can-cherish.html">"Architecture Review; Steel Dreams That the Eye Can Cherish"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207005200/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/08/arts/architecture-review-steel-dreams-that-the-eye-can-cherish.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Architecture+Review%3B+Steel+Dreams+That+the+Eye+Can+Cherish&amp;rft.date=1999-01-08&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Muschamp&amp;rft.aufirst=Herbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F01%2F08%2Farts%2Farchitecture-review-steel-dreams-that-the-eye-can-cherish.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1977" class="citation book cs1">Smith, C. Ray (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_kVKDQEACAAJ"><i>Supermannerism: New Attitudes in Post-modern Architecture</i></a>. Dutton paperback original. Dutton. pp.&#160;104–105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-525-47424-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-525-47424-1"><bdi>978-0-525-47424-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206214746/https://books.google.com/books?id=_kVKDQEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Supermannerism%3A+New+Attitudes+in+Post-modern+Architecture&amp;rft.series=Dutton+paperback+original&amp;rft.pages=104-105&amp;rft.pub=Dutton&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-525-47424-1&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+Ray&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_kVKDQEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternFishmanTilove2006" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork2000archi0000ster"><i>New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58093-177-9"><bdi>978-1-58093-177-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70267065">70267065</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL22741487M">22741487M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+2000%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Bicentennial+and+the+Millennium&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70267065&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL22741487M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58093-177-9&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Tilove%2C+Jacob&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork2000archi0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1960archi0000ster"><i>New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4"><bdi>1-885254-02-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32159240">32159240</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1130718M">1130718M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+1960%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Second+World+War+and+the+Bicentennial&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32159240&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL1130718M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=1-885254-02-4&amp;rft.aulast=Stern&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1960archi0000ster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProgressive_Architecture1970" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usmodernist.org/PA/PA-1970-12.pdf">"Zoning rebuilds the theatre"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Progressive Architecture</i>. Vol.&#160;51. December 1970. pp.&#160;76–78, 114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Progressive+Architecture&amp;rft.atitle=Zoning+rebuilds+the+theatre&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.pages=76-78%2C+114&amp;rft.date=1970-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fusmodernist.org%2FPA%2FPA-1970-12.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOne+Astor+Plaza" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:One_Astor_Plaza" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:One Astor Plaza">One Astor Plaza</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slgreen.com/properties/1515-broadway/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Times_Square_and_the_Theater_District" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Times_Square" title="Template:Times Square"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Times_Square" title="Template talk:Times Square"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Times_Square" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Times Square"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Times_Square_and_the_Theater_District" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Theater_District,_Manhattan" title="Theater District, Manhattan">Theater District</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Times_Square" title="5 Times Square">5 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">7 Times Square (Times Square Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 West 43rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway (Paramount Building)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1515 Broadway (One Astor Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway (Bertelsmann Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway (I. Miller Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway (Morgan Stanley Building)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Tower" title="Bush Tower">Bush Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candler_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Candler Building (New York City)">Candler Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Building" title="The New York Times Building">The New York Times Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TKTS" title="TKTS">TKTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Broadway_theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlander_Theatre" title="Nederlander Theatre">Nederlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam_Theatre" title="New Amsterdam Theatre">New Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other attractions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Clark%27s_New_Year%27s_Rockin%27_Eve" title="Dick Clark&#39;s New Year&#39;s Rockin&#39; Eve">Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Riddance_Day" title="Good Riddance Day">Good Riddance Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi&#39;s">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Studios" title="Times Square Studios">Times Square Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and sculpture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_P._Duffy" title="Statue of Francis P. Duffy">Statue of Francis P. Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_M._Cohan" title="Statue of George M. Cohan">Statue of George M. Cohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_(Neuhaus)" title="Times Square (Neuhaus)"><i>Times Square</i> (Neuhaus)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Mural" title="Times Square Mural">Times Square Mural</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Signs and objects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_sign" title="Coca-Cola sign">Coca-Cola sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_MarketSite" title="Nasdaq MarketSite">Nasdaq MarketSite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Debt_Clock" title="National Debt Clock">National Debt Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Ball" title="Times Square Ball">Times Square Ball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desnuda" title="Desnuda">Desnudas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naked_Cowboy" title="Naked Cowboy">Naked Cowboy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Astor_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Astor (New York City)">Hotel Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">The Knickerbocker Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads and streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events and incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/V-J_Day_in_Times_Square" title="V-J Day in Times Square">V-J Day in Times Square</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Times_Square_bombing" title="2008 Times Square bombing">2008 Times Square bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">2010 Times Square car bombing attempt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Times_Square_car_attack" title="2017 Times Square car attack">2017 Times Square car attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_New_York_City_Subway_bombing" title="2017 New York City Subway bombing">2017 New York City Subway bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Iran_Rally" title="Stop Iran Rally">Stop Iran Rally</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct locations and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bond_International_Casino" title="Bond International Casino">Bond International Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Times_Square" title="Discovery Times Square">Discovery Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_Bar_(bar)" title="Terminal Bar (bar)">Terminal Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unique_Recording_Studios" title="Unique Recording Studios">Unique Recording Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct theaters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Hall" title="American Music Hall">American Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Columbia Theatre (New York City)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Five_Theatre" title="Embassy Five Theatre">Gaiety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Theatre" title="Liberty Theatre">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew&#39;s State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1903)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1903)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morosco_Theatre" title="Morosco Theatre">Morosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Paramount Theatre (Manhattan)">Paramount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">Rialto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein&#39;s)">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Community_Court" title="Midtown Community Court">Midtown Community Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown_North,_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Midtown North, Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Midtown_(42nd–59th_Streets)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown (42nd–59th Streets)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew&#39;s Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick&#39;s Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany &amp; Co. flagship store">Tiffany &amp; Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan&#39;s Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew&#39;s State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein&#39;s)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel &amp; Residences">Cassa Hotel &amp; Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/<br />nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen&#39;s Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher&#39;s Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar &amp; Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar &amp; Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke&#39;s">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy&#39;s">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer&#39;s (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi&#39;s">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/<br />cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women&#39;s National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and<br />intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires&#39; Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Template talk:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadway (Manhattan)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan_and_the_Bronx" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_and_structures_on_Broadway_in_Manhattan" title="List of buildings and structures on Broadway in Manhattan">Structures</a> on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">the Bronx</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(The_Battery_–_Houston_Street)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (<a href="/wiki/The_Battery_(Manhattan)" title="The Battery (Manhattan)">The Battery</a> – <a href="/wiki/Houston_Street" title="Houston Street">Houston Street</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_U.S._Custom_House" title="Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House">U.S. Custom House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Broadway" title="1 Broadway">One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Broadway" title="2 Broadway">Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_Offices_Building" title="Bowling Green Offices Building">11 (Bowling Green Offices)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunard_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cunard Building (New York City)">25 (Cunard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 (Standard Oil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52_Broadway" title="52 Broadway">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adams_Express_Building" title="Adams Express Building">61 (Adams Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65_Broadway" title="65 Broadway">65 (American Express)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_Wall_Street" title="1 Wall Street">1 Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Empire Building (Manhattan)">71 (Empire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Trinity Church (Manhattan)">75 (Trinity Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Surety_Building" title="American Surety Building">100 (American Surety)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_and_United_States_Realty_Buildings" title="Trinity and United States Realty Buildings">111, 115 (Trinity and United States Realty)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_Broadway" title="140 Broadway">140 (Marine Midland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Liberty_Plaza" title="One Liberty Plaza">165 (One Liberty Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/195_Broadway" title="195 Broadway">195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Center" title="Fulton Center">200 (Fulton Center)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Building" title="Corbin Building">Corbin Building</a></li> <li>209 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel" title="St. Paul&#39;s Chapel">St. Paul's Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_Cemetery" title="Trinity Church Cemetery">Trinity Church Cemetery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Transportation Building (Manhattan)">Transportation (225)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworth_Building" title="Woolworth Building">233 (Woolworth)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Life_Building" title="Home Life Building">253, 256 (Home Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">258 (Rogers Peet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Hall" title="New York City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_270" title="Tower 270">270 (Tower 270)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway%E2%80%93Chambers_Building" title="Broadway–Chambers Building">277 (Broadway–Chambers)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/280_Broadway" title="280 Broadway">280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/287_Broadway" title="287 Broadway">287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building" title="Ted Weiss Federal Building">290 (Ted Weiss Federal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/291_Broadway" title="291 Broadway">291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_Reserve_Building" title="Mutual Reserve Building">305 (Mutual Reserve)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/319_Broadway" title="319 Broadway">319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108_Leonard" title="108 Leonard">346 (Former New York Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/359_Broadway" title="359 Broadway">359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/361_Broadway" title="361 Broadway">361</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Mart" title="Pearl River Mart">395 (Pearl River Mart)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._J._Dittenhofer_Warehouse" title="A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse">457–459 (A. J. Dittenhofer Warehouse)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/462_Broadway" title="462 Broadway">462 (Mills &amp; Gibb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._V._Haughwout_Building" title="E. V. Haughwout Building">488 (E. V. Haughwout)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Era_Building_(New_York_City)" title="New Era Building (New York City)">495 (New Era)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scholastic_Building" title="Scholastic Building">561 (Scholastic)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Houston_Street_–_Times_Square)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Houston Street – <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Cable Building (New York City)">611 (Cable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/640_Broadway" title="640 Broadway">640</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tisch_School_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Tisch School of the Arts">721 (Tisch School)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/770_Broadway" title="770 Broadway">770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Grace Church (Manhattan)">800 (Grace Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Bookstore" title="Strand Bookstore">828 (Strand Bookstore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/889_Broadway" title="889 Broadway">889 (Gorham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900_Broadway" title="900 Broadway">900 (Goelet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/935%E2%80%93939_Broadway" title="935–939 Broadway">935–939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatiron_Building" title="Flatiron Building">Flatiron Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Madison Green (New York City)">Madison Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudouine_Building" title="Baudouine Building">1181 (Baudouine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_House" title="Gilsey House">1200 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Grand Hotel (New York City)">1232 (Grand Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique_New_York_on_Broadway,_Curio_Collection_by_Hilton" title="Martinique New York on Broadway, Curio Collection by Hilton">1260 (Martinique Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_McAlpin" title="Hotel McAlpin">1300 (Hotel McAlpin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Corner" title="Million Dollar Corner">1313</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s_Herald_Square" title="Macy&#39;s Herald Square">Macy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbridge_Building" title="Marbridge Building">1328 (Marbridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Savings_Bank_Building" title="Greenwich Savings Bank Building">1352 (Greenwich Savings Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Innocents_Church_(New_York_City)" title="Holy Innocents Church (New York City)">Holy Innocents Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Tower" title="Times Square Tower">Times Square Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Knickerbocker_Hotel" title="The Knickerbocker Hotel">1466 (Knickerbocker Hotel)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Times_Square_–_Columbus_Circle)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Times Square – <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">1472 (4 Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1475 (One Times Square)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 (Paramount)</a></li> <li>1515 (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">One Astor Plaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">1535 (Marriott Marquis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 (Bertelsmann)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 (I. Miller)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">1560 (Embassy Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">1564 (Palace Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">1566 (TSX Broadway)</a>`</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 (Morgan Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">1605 (Crowne Plaza Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">1619 (Brill)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">1634 (Winter Garden Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen&#39;s Stardust Diner">1650 (Ellen's Stardust Diner)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">1633 (Paramount Plaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">1681 (Broadway Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">1697 (Ed Sullivan Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">1745 (Random House Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">1764 (224 West 57th Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">1780 (Central Park Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">1790 (5 Columbus Circle)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Buildings_(Columbus_Circle_–_The_Bronx)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings (Columbus Circle – <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Loggia" title="Park Loggia">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="The Empire Hotel (New York City)">Empire Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorilton" title="The Dorilton">The Dorilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Bank_Building" title="Apple Bank Building">2100 (Apple Bank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ansonia" title="The Ansonia">2109 (Ansonia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Beacon Theatre (New York City)">2124 (Beacon Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Beacon" title="Hotel Beacon">Hotel Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astor" title="The Astor">The Astor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Belleclaire" title="Hotel Belleclaire">2175 (Hotel Belleclaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apthorp" title="The Apthorp">2201 (Apthorp)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Baptist_Church_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="First Baptist Church in the City of New York">First Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretton_Hall_(Manhattan)" title="Bretton Hall (Manhattan)">2350 (Bretton Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Belnord" title="The Belnord">The Belnord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray%27s_Sturgeon_Shop" title="Murray&#39;s Sturgeon Shop">2429 (Murray's Sturgeon Shop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Court_Building" title="Astor Court Building">Astor Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cornwall" title="The Cornwall">The Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Theater_(New_York_City)" title="Metro Theater (New York City)">2626 (Metro Theater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marseilles" title="Hotel Marseilles">2689–2693 (Hotel Marseilles)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Manhasset" title="The Manhasset">2801–2825 (The Manhasset)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_School_at_Columbia_University" title="The School at Columbia University">School at Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">2880 (Goddard Institute)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">3009 (Barnard College)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Park_Community" title="Riverside Park Community">3333 (Riverside Park Community)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Intercession_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Intercession (Manhattan)">Intercession Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children&#39;s Hospital">3939 (Children's Hospital)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">3940</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Shabazz Center</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Palace" title="United Palace">4140 (United Palace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">4881 (Dyckman House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Good_Shepherd_(New_York_City)" title="Church of the Good Shepherd (New York City)">4967 (Good Shepherd Church)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaman-Drake_Arch" title="Seaman-Drake Arch">5069 (Seaman-Drake Arch)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">5141 (Allen Hospital)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Parks_and_plazas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Parks and plazas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_(New_York_City)" title="Bowling Green (New York City)">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuccotti_Park" title="Zuccotti Park">Zuccotti Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_Manhattan" title="Civic Center, Manhattan">City Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Manhattan" title="Union Square, Manhattan">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_and_Madison_Square_Park" title="Madison Square and Madison Square Park">Madison Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Greeley Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Square" title="Herald Square">Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdi_Square" title="Verdi Square">Verdi Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park" title="Van Cortlandt Park">Van Cortlandt Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Subway_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="103rd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">103rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="125th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">125th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/137th_Street%E2%80%93City_College_station" title="137th Street–City College station">137th Street–City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="145th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">145th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Street%E2%80%93Union_Square_station" title="14th Street–Union Square station">14th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/157th_Street_station" title="157th Street station">157th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/168th_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="168th Street station (New York City Subway)">168th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/231st_Street_station" title="231st Street station">231st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/238th_Street_station" title="238th Street station">238th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="23rd Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">23rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="28th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">28th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street%E2%80%93Herald_Square_station" title="34th Street–Herald Square station">34th Street–Herald Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_Street%E2%80%93Lincoln_Center_station" title="66th Street–Lincoln Center station">66th Street–Lincoln Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="72nd Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">72nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="79th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">79th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="86th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">86th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="96th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">96th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green_station" title="Bowling Green station">Bowling Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Canal Street station (New York City Subway)">Canal Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Parkway%E2%80%93110th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="Cathedral Parkway–110th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">Cathedral Parkway–110th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="City Hall station (BMT Broadway Line)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_Street_station_(IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line)" title="Dyckman Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line)">Dyckman Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Street%E2%80%93New_York_University_station" title="Eighth Street–New York University station">Eighth Street–New York University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_station_(New_York_City_Subway)" title="Fulton Street station (New York City Subway)">Fulton Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inwood%E2%80%93207th_Street_station" title="Inwood–207th Street station">Inwood–207th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill%E2%80%93225th_Street_station" title="Marble Hill–225th Street station">Marble Hill–225th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Street_station" title="Prince Street station">Prince Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Park%E2%80%93242nd_Street_station" title="Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street station">Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_station_(IRT_Lexington_Avenue_Line)" title="Wall Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Produce_Exchange" title="New York Produce Exchange">New York Produce Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_House_(New_York_City)" title="Government House (New York City)">Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macomb_House" title="Alexander Macomb House">39 (Macomb House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Building_(New_York_City)" title="Tower Building (New York City)">50 (Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building">64-70 (Manhattan Life Insurance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="City Hotel (Manhattan)">113–119 (City Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equitable_Life_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Equitable Life Building (Manhattan)">120 (Equitable Life)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singer_Building" title="Singer Building">149 (Singer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Investing_Building" title="City Investing Building">165 (City Investing)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilsey_Building" title="Gilsey Building">169–171 (Gilsey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Howard Hotel (New York City)">176 (Howard Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_Telegraph_Building" title="Western Union Telegraph Building">195 (Western Union)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_Building" title="St. Paul Building">220 (St. Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnum%27s_American_Museum" title="Barnum&#39;s American Museum">222 (Barnum's American Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_House" title="Astor House">Astor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Peet_Building" title="Rogers Peet Building">Rogers Peet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appleton_Building" title="Appleton Building">346 (Appleton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanics%27_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Mechanics&#39; Hall (New York City)">472 (Mechanics' Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Comique" title="Theatre Comique">Theatre Comique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Divine_Unity" title="Church of the Divine Unity">Church of the Divine Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="St. Nicholas Hotel (New York City)">507 (St. Nicholas Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Metropolitan Hotel (New York City)">Metropolitan Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="Canterbury Hall (New York City)">663 (Canterbury Hall)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Hotel" title="Grand Central Hotel">673 (Grand Central Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Messiah_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of the Messiah (Manhattan)">728 (Church of the Messiah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Theatre_Comique" title="New Theatre Comique">728 (New Theatre Comique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Constable_%26_Company" title="Arnold Constable &amp; Company">881 (Arnold Constable)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_Hotel" title="Albemarle Hotel">1101 (Albemarle Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCrory_Stores_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="McCrory Stores Corporation">1107 (McCrory Stores)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnam_Corporation" title="Legnam Corporation">1115 (Legnam Corporation)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Victoria_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Victoria (New York City)">Hotel Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">1185 (Fifth Avenue Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Waist_and_Dress_Company" title="Fair Waist and Dress Company">1372 (Fair Waist Company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Knickerbocker Theatre (Broadway)">1392 (Knickerbocker Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera_House_(39th_Street)" title="Metropolitan Opera House (39th Street)">1411 (Metropolitan Opera House)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">1469 (Pabst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rialto_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Rialto Theatre (New York City)">1481 (Rialto Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">1500 (Hotel Claridge)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astor_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Astor Theatre (New York City)">1537 (Astor Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Central Theatre (New York City)">1567 (Central Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">1579 (Strand Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">1600 (Studebaker)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dempsey%27s_Broadway_Restaurant" title="Jack Dempsey&#39;s Broadway Restaurant">Jack Dempsey's Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">1645 (Capitol Theatre)</a></li> <li>1650 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltone_Studios" title="Beltone Studios">Beltone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birdland_(New_York_jazz_club)" title="Birdland (New York jazz club)">1678 (Birdland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">1865 (Museum of Biblical Art)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Hotel" title="Dauphin Hotel">1981 (Dauphin Hotel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coliseum_Theatre_(Washington_Heights)" title="Coliseum Theatre (Washington Heights)"> 4260 (Coliseum Theatre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Teresa_of_Avila_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Teresa of Avila Church (New York City)">St. Teresa of Avila Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Paramount_Global" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Global" title="Template talk:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Global" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Global"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shari_Redstone" title="Shari Redstone">Shari Redstone</a> (Non-Executive Chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CBS_Entertainment_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Entertainment Group">CBS<br />Entertainment<br />Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Flagship assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Network" title="CBS Sports Network">CBS Sports Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> (12.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/BET_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Networks">BET Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET" title="BET">BET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_Her" title="BET Her">BET Her</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">BET Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">BET Soul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:"><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_and_Stations" title="CBS News and Stations">CBS News<br />and Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_Radio" title="CBS News Radio">CBS News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&amp;O</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCNC-TV" title="KCNC-TV">KCNC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA-TV" title="KDKA-TV">KDKA-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOVR" title="KOVR">KOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPIX-TV" title="KPIX-TV">KPIX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTVT" title="KTVT">KTVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW-TV" title="KYW-TV">KYW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ-TV" title="WBZ-TV">WBZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCBS-TV" title="WCBS-TV">WCBS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO-TV" title="WCCO-TV">WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFOR-TV" title="WFOR-TV">WFOR-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJZ-TV" title="WJZ-TV">WJZ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWJ-TV" title="WWJ-TV">WWJ-TV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">Ind.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KCAL-TV" title="KCAL-TV">KCAL-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAX-TV" title="KMAX-TV">KMAX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPYX" title="KPYX">KPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTW" title="KSTW">KSTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTXA" title="KTXA">KTXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFS-TV" title="WBFS-TV">WBFS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBD-TV" title="WKBD-TV">WKBD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLNY-TV" title="WLNY-TV">WLNY-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKD-TV" title="WPKD-TV">WPKD-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPSG" title="WPSG">WPSG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBK-TV" title="WSBK-TV">WSBK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTOG" title="WTOG">WTOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUPA" title="WUPA">WUPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_TV" title="Start TV">Start TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBXI-CD" title="WBXI-CD">WBXI-CD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Network <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fave_TV" title="Fave TV">Fave TV</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Production &amp;<br />distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studios" title="CBS Studios">CBS Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ticket_Entertainment" title="Big Ticket Entertainment">Big Ticket Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions" title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">CBS Eye Animation Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Eye_Animation_Productions#Late_Night_Cartoons,_Inc." title="CBS Eye Animation Productions">Late Night Cartoons, Inc.</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Media_Ventures" title="CBS Media Ventures">CBS Media Ventures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dabl" title="Dabl">Dabl</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Home_Entertainment" title="CBS Home Entertainment">CBS Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal; background:">Digital media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_MoneyWatch" title="CBS MoneyWatch">CBS MoneyWatch</a></li> <li>CBS Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/247Sports" title="247Sports">247Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MaxPreps" title="MaxPreps">MaxPreps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Watch" title="CBS Watch">CBS Watch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_programming" title="List of Paramount+ original programming">original programming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount%2B_original_films" title="List of Paramount+ original films">original films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)#Streaming_service" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto_TV" title="Pluto TV">Pluto TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)#Mobile_apps" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_24/7" title="CBS News 24/7">CBS News 24/7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_HQ" title="CBS Sports HQ">CBS Sports HQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">U.S. media<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks#MTV_Entertainment_Group" title="Paramount Media Networks">MTV Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(American_TV_channel)" title="CMT (American TV channel)">CMT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="CMT Music">CMT Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logo_TV" title="Logo TV">Logo TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (American TV channel)">MTV Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(TV_network)" title="MTV Live (TV network)">MTV Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Tres" title="MTV Tres">Tr3s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Entertainment_Studios" title="MTV Entertainment Studios">MTV Entertainment Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Animation" title="MTV Animation">MTV Animation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_(American_TV_channel)" title="Pop (American TV channel)">Pop TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_Networks" title="Showtime Networks">Showtime Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Movie_Channel" title="The Movie Channel">The Movie Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flix_(TV_network)" title="Flix (TV network)">Flix</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Land" title="TV Land">TV Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Group" title="Nickelodeon Group">Nickelodeon Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_at_Nite" title="Nick at Nite">Nick at Nite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr." title="Nick Jr.">Nick Jr. (block)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr. Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li> <li>Production <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesomeness_(company)" title="Awesomeness (company)">Awesomeness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Animation_Studio" title="Nickelodeon Animation Studio">Nickelodeon Animation Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Digital" title="Nickelodeon Digital">Nick Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avatar_Studios" title="Avatar Studios">Avatar Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws,_Inc." title="Paws, Inc.">Paws, Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount<br />Pictures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Animation" title="Paramount Animation">Paramount Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Players" title="Paramount Players">Paramount Players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Movies" title="Nickelodeon Movies">Nickelodeon Movies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Home_Entertainment" title="Paramount Home Entertainment">Paramount Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Music" title="Paramount Music">Paramount Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures#As_a_Paramount_Global_subsidiary" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">International<br />networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks Americas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_Americas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_Americas" title="Paramount Networks Americas">Paramount Networks Americas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pan-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Latin American TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(international_TV_channel)" title="MTV Live (international TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network" title="Paramount Network">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Brazilian TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(European_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (European TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Brazilian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Internacional" title="Telefe Internacional">Telefe Internacional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Argentina</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telefe" title="Telefe">Telefe</a> <ul><li>Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Rosario" title="Telefe Rosario">Rosario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telefe_Santa_Fe" title="Telefe Santa Fe">Santa Fe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51% JV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIS_Productions" title="TIS Productions">TIS Productions</a> (majority stake)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brasil" title="MTV Brasil">MTV Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">MTV Hits Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Latin American TV channel)">MTV Hits Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Jams" class="mw-redirect" title="BET Jams">MTV Jams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJPX" title="WJPX">MTV Puerto Rico</a> (licensed)</li> <li>Nick 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel" title="Smithsonian Channel">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Brazilian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Brazilian TV channel)">VH1 Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 Classic">VH1 Classic United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">VH1 Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_HD" class="mw-redirect" title="VH1 HD">VH1 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Latin American TV channel)">VH1 Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_MegaHits" title="VH1 MegaHits">VH1 MegaHits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_Soul" title="BET Soul">VH1 Soul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks EMEAA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Networks EMEAA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">MTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">MTV Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (African TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV (French TV channel)">France and Francophone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Global" title="MTV Global">Global</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(European_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (European TV channel)">Club MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_00s" title="MTV 00s">MTV 00s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s" title="MTV 80s">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s" title="MTV 90s">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indian TV channel)">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Italian TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Japan" title="MTV Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)">Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Malaysian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Malaysian TV channel)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Philippine TV channel)">Philippines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Global" title="Nickelodeon Global">Central/Eastern Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Ukrainian_TV_programming_block)" title="Nickelodeon (Ukrainian TV programming block)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Croatian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Croatian TV channel)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Serbian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Serbian TV channel)">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Slovenian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Slovenian TV channel)">Slovenia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Danish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(European_TV_network)" title="Nickelodeon (European TV network)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Flemish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Flemish TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">France and French-speaking Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_channel" title="Nickelodeon (German TV channel)">Austria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Schweiz" title="Nickelodeon Schweiz">German-speaking Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Plus" title="Nickelodeon Plus">Nickelodeon Plus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Spanish_and_Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Spanish and Portuguese TV channel)">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Israel)" title="Nickelodeon (Israel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Dutch_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Dutch TV channel)">NickMusic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Walloon_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Walloon TV channel)">Wallonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeenNick#International_versions" title="TeenNick">TeenNick</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._Channel" title="Nick Jr. Channel">Nick Jr.</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)">CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(German_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (German TV channel)">Germany, Austria and Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Greek_TV_programming_block)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Israeli_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Israeli TV channel)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Scandinavian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Turkish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Jr. (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li>Wallonia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Middle_Eastern_and_North_African_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Sub-Saharan_African_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(European_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(German_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(American_TV_channel)#International_versions" title="Nicktoons (American TV channel)">Scandinavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Russian TV channel)">CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Belgian TV channel)">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Austrian_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Austrian subfeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(German_TV_channel)#Swiss_subfeed" title="Comedy Central (German TV channel)">Swiss subfeed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Comedy_Central" title="Hot Comedy Central">Hot Comedy Central (Israel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polsat_Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Polsat Comedy Central Extra">Polsat Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Czech_Republic)" title="Paramount Network (Czech Republic)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Paramount Network (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li>Paramount Channel (France)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(TV_channel)" title="Ego (TV channel)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li>JVs with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International" title="AMC Networks International">AMC Networks International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Europa" title="CBS Europa">CBS Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Reality" title="CBS Reality">CBS Reality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super!" title="Super!">Super!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Action_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="CBS Action (Polish TV channel)">CBS Action Poland</a></li> <li>Comedy Central <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Family_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central Family (Dutch TV channel)">Family Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kindernet" title="Kindernet">Kindernet</a></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Adria)" title="MTV (Adria)">Adria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Africa" title="MTV Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Austrian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Austrian TV channel)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Belgian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Belgian TV channel)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Czech_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Czech TV channel)">Czech Republic and Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Mandarin" title="MTV Mandarin">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Estonian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Estonian TV channel)">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Finnish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Finnish TV channel)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Indonesian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Indonesian TV channel)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Lithuanian_%26_Latvian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Lithuanian &amp; Latvian TV channel)">Lithuania and Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Middle_Eastern_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Middle Eastern TV channel)">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (New Zealand TV channel)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Nordic_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Nordic TV channel)">Nordic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Norwegian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Norwegian TV channel)">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Pakistani_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Pakistani TV channel)">Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Philippine_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Philippine TV channel)">Original</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pinoy" title="MTV Pinoy">MTV Pinoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVph" title="MTVph">MTVph</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Romanian TV channel)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Russian TV channel)">Russia, CIS and Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swedish TV channel)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Swiss TV channel)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Thailand" title="MTV Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Turkish TV channel)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Ukrainian TV channel)">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New" title="MTV Brand New">MTV Brand New</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Brand_New_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="MTV Brand New (Dutch TV channel)">Netherlands</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Classic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li>Club MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>MTV Hits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (European TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li>MTV Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Greek TV channel)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_24" title="MTV Music 24">MTV Music 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Plus" title="MTV Plus">MTV Plus</a></li> <li>MTV Pulse <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(European_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (European TV channel)">MTV Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_Pop" title="MTV2 Pop">MTV2 Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Russian TV channel)">Nickelodeon Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOOB" title="QOOB">QOOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Dutch TV channel)">The Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Factory" title="The Music Factory">The Music Factory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Flanders" title="TMF Flanders">Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Nederland" title="TMF Nederland">Nederland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Dance" title="TMF Dance">TMF Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_NL" title="TMF NL">TMF NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_Pure" title="TMF Pure">TMF Pure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Danish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Danish TV channel)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (European TV channel)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH-1_(German_TV_channel)" title="VH-1 (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">VH1 Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks#Former_networks" title="Paramount International Networks">VIVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_Austria" title="VIVA Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(German_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIVA_(Hungarian_TV_channel)" title="VIVA (Hungarian TV channel)">Hungary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Media_Networks" title="Paramount Media Networks">Paramount Media Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_International_Networks" title="Paramount International Networks">Paramount International Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_channels" title="List of Paramount channels">List of Paramount channels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Template talk:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Paramount_Networks_UK_&amp;amp;_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia">Paramount Networks UK &amp; Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom<br />&amp; Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a><sup>1</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legend_(television_channel)#Legend_Xtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Legend (television channel)">Legend Xtra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nicktoons (British and Irish TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)#Nick_Jr._Too/Nick_Jr._2" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr. Too</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(AMC_Networks)" title="True Crime (AMC Networks)">True Crime</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_Xtra" title="True Crime Xtra">True Crime Xtra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UK-only" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK-only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milkshake!" title="Milkshake!">Milkshake!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Live_(International_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Live (International TV channel)">MTV Live</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ten_Network_Holdings" title="Ten Network Holdings">Ten Network Holdings</a><br />(Australia &amp;<br />New Zealand)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Network_10" title="Network 10">Network 10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADS_(TV_station)" title="ADS (TV station)">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVQ" title="TVQ">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATV_(Australian_TV_station)" title="ATV (Australian TV station)">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEW_(TV_station)" title="NEW (TV station)">Perth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TEN_(TV_station)" title="TEN (TV station)">Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multichannels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Network_10#10_HD" title="Network 10">10 HD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Bold_Drama" title="10 Bold Drama">10 Bold Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Peach_Comedy" title="10 Peach Comedy">10 Peach Comedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Australian TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You.tv" title="You.tv">you.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gecko_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gecko (TV channel)">gecko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Australian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">MTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (Australian TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (Australian TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Hits</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NickMusic_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="NickMusic (Australia and New Zealand)">NickMusic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OzTAM" title="OzTAM">OzTAM</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_Network_10" title="List of programs broadcast by Network 10">Network 10 programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5Spike" title="5Spike">5Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_daily" title="10 daily">10 daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BET_International" title="BET International">BET International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Justice" title="CBS Justice">CBS Justice</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li>MTV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base" title="MTV Base">Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Classic_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Classic (British and Irish TV channel)">Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Club_MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Club MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Extra" title="MTV Extra">Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Flux" title="MTV Flux">Flux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(Australian_and_New_Zealand_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_OMG" title="MTV OMG">OMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Rocks_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Rocks (British and Irish TV channel)">Rocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Shows" title="MTV Shows">Shows</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicktoonsters" title="Nicktoonsters">Nicktoonsters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Smithsonian Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Smithsonian Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Spike (Australian TV channel)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spree_TV" title="Spree TV">Spree TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Guide" title="Ten Guide">Ten Guide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMF_(UK_%26_Ireland)" title="TMF (UK &amp; Ireland)">TMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="VH1 (British and Irish TV channel)">VH1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Classic_(European_TV_channel)" title="VH1 Classic (European TV channel)">Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH2" title="VH2">VH2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Viva (British and Irish TV channel)">Viva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><small><sup>1</sup>75% with <a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>2</sup>with <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_UK" title="AMC Networks International UK">AMC Networks International UK</a></small></li> <li><small><sup>3</sup>33% with <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Nine_Network" title="Nine Network">Nine Network</a></small></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Paramount_Global" title="List of assets owned by Paramount Global">Miscellaneous<br />holdings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellator_MMA" title="Bellator MMA">Bellator MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Broadcast_Center" title="CBS Broadcast Center">CBS Broadcast Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Consumer_Products" title="Paramount Consumer Products">Paramount Consumer Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global_Content_Distribution" title="Paramount Global Content Distribution">Paramount Global Content Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a> (unknown stake)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porta_dos_Fundos" title="Porta dos Fundos">Porta dos Fundos</a> (51%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhoSay" title="WhoSay">WhoSay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />holdings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXS_TV" title="AXS TV">AXS TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockbuster_(retailer)" title="Blockbuster (retailer)">Blockbuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Cable" title="CBS Cable">CBS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_People" title="Discovery People">CBS Eye on People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Films" title="CBS Films">CBS Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Innertube" title="CBS Innertube">CBS Innertube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Productions" title="CBS Productions">CBS Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Records_(2006)" title="CBS Records (2006)">CBS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Telenoticias" title="CBS Telenoticias">CBS Telenoticias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowhound" title="Chowhound">Chowhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNET_Video" title="CNET Video">CNET Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Download.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Download.com">Download.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UrbanBaby" title="UrbanBaby">UrbanBaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDNET" title="ZDNET">ZDNET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SmartPlanet" title="SmartPlanet">SmartPlanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechRepublic" title="TechRepublic">TechRepublic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Films" title="Comedy Central Films">Comedy Central Films</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ComicBook.com" title="ComicBook.com">ComicBook.com</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM%2B" title="MGM+">Epix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Music" title="Famous Music">Famous Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindArticles" title="FindArticles">FindArticles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSpot" title="GameSpot">GameSpot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GameFAQs" title="GameFAQs">GameFAQs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameRankings" title="GameRankings">GameRankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Bomb" title="Giant Bomb">Giant Bomb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmonix" title="Harmonix">Harmonix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDNet_Movies" title="HDNet Movies">HDNet Movies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFilm" title="IFilm">IFilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Infinity Broadcasting Corporation">Infinity Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurge_Pictures" title="Insurge Pictures">Insurge Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_World_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="King World Productions">King World Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetroLyrics" title="MetroLyrics">MetroLyrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MovieTickets.com" title="MovieTickets.com">MovieTickets.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopets" title="Neopets">Neopets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre_(Los_Angeles)" title="Earl Carroll Theatre (Los Angeles)">Nickelodeon on Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Records" title="Nickelodeon Records">Nick Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnGamers" title="OnGamers">onGamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Digital_Entertainment" title="Paramount Digital Entertainment">Paramount Digital Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Famous_Productions" title="Paramount Famous Productions">Paramount Famous Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Parks" title="Paramount Parks">Paramount Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Stations_Group" title="Paramount Stations Group">Paramount Stations Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Television_Studios" title="Paramount Television Studios">Paramount Television Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Vantage" title="Paramount Vantage">Paramount Vantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_S.p.A." title="Rainbow S.p.A.">Rainbow S.p.A.</a> (30%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bardel_Entertainment" title="Bardel Entertainment">Bardel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado Film">Colorado Film</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Pictures" title="Republic Pictures">Republic Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout.com" title="Scout.com">Scout.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shockwave_(game_portal)" title="Shockwave (game portal)">Shockwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spelling_Television" title="Spelling Television">Spelling Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV.com" title="TV.com">TV.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clicker.com" title="Clicker.com">Clicker.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">United Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPN" title="UPN">UPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VersionTracker" title="VersionTracker">VersionTracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VH1_Uno" title="VH1 Uno">VH1 Uno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom18" title="Viacom18">Viacom18</a> (13%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_Entertainment_Store" title="Viacom Entertainment Store">Viacom Entertainment Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VidCon" title="VidCon">VidCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Broadcasting" title="Westinghouse Broadcasting">Westinghouse Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Licensing Corporation">Westinghouse Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldvision_Enterprises" title="Worldvision Enterprises">Worldvision Enterprises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_and_Western_Industries" title="Gulf and Western Industries">Gulf and Western Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Amusements" title="National Amusements">National Amusements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932005)" title="Viacom (1952–2005)">Viacom (1952–2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%932019)" title="Viacom (2005–2019)">Viacom (2005–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation" title="Westinghouse Electric Corporation">Westinghouse Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_CBS" title="History of CBS">History of CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_of_CBS_Corporation_and_Viacom" title="Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom">Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_merger_of_CBS_and_Viacom" title="2019 merger of CBS and Viacom">2019 merger of CBS and Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_merger_of_Skydance_Media_and_Paramount_Global" title="Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global">Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Paramount_Global" title="Criticism of Paramount Global">Criticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News_controversies_and_criticism" title="CBS News controversies and criticism">News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Paramount_Global_television_programs" title="List of Paramount Global television programs">Television programs</a></li> <li>Buildings and facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">One Astor Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_Studio_Center" title="Radford Studio Center">Radford Studio Center</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/21px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/32px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/42px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_York_City" title="Portal:New York City">New York City</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659652#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20022184">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/685f7fff-768d-4a0d-b2cd-94110df70b44">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐jkspc Cached time: 20241126122242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.301 seconds Real time usage: 3.591 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 21464/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 973901/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10885/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1180460/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.957/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11072795/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 260 ms 12.7% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 260 ms 12.7% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 240 ms 11.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 160 ms 7.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 160 ms 7.8% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 120 ms 5.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::match 100 ms 4.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate 60 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 60 ms 2.9% createBuilder <mw.html.lua:114> 40 ms 2.0% [others] 580 ms 28.4% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2981.566 1 -total 64.18% 1913.596 2 Template:Reflist 28.65% 854.231 156 Template:Cite_news 11.02% 328.442 49 Template:Cite_web 7.29% 217.350 35 Template:Cite_magazine 6.71% 200.078 1 Template:Infobox_building 6.26% 186.641 12 Template:Harvnb 5.82% 173.675 2 Template:Infobox 5.26% 156.854 3 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 4.37% 130.431 18 Template:Navbox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:4092036:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126122242 and revision id 1258766048. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;oldid=1258766048">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;oldid=1258766048</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1972_establishments_in_New_York_City" title="Category:1972 establishments in New York City">1972 establishments in New York City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Category:Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway (Manhattan)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_company_headquarters_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Mass media company headquarters in the United States">Mass media company headquarters in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Office_buildings_completed_in_1972" title="Category:Office buildings completed in 1972">Office buildings completed in 1972</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paramount_Global" title="Category:Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscraper_office_buildings_in_Manhattan" title="Category:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan">Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Times_Square_buildings" title="Category:Times Square buildings">Times Square buildings</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_May_2024" title="Category:Use American English from May 2024">Use American English from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_May_2024" title="Category:Use mdy dates from May 2024">Use mdy dates from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_not_in_Wikidata" title="Category:Official website not in Wikidata">Official website not in Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 14:30<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_Astor_Plaza&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d465dfd78-jkspc","wgBackendResponseTime":3809,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_99e4a3eb5c51a52383631fc83c326f68d9723a10":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q659652","properties":{"title":"One Astor Plaza","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q659652","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"One Astor Plaza"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-73.9863888888889,40.757777777777775],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"title":"One Astor Plaza","marker-color":"#5E74F3"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.301","walltime":"3.591","ppvisitednodes":{"value":21464,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":973901,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10885,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1180460,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2981.566 1 -total"," 64.18% 1913.596 2 Template:Reflist"," 28.65% 854.231 156 Template:Cite_news"," 11.02% 328.442 49 Template:Cite_web"," 7.29% 217.350 35 Template:Cite_magazine"," 6.71% 200.078 1 Template:Infobox_building"," 6.26% 186.641 12 Template:Harvnb"," 5.82% 173.675 2 Template:Infobox"," 5.26% 156.854 3 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 4.37% 130.431 18 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.957","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11072795,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAcitelli2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAgovino2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndelman1970\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFAswad2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarmash1975\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnett1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarsky1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarsky1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennett1968\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBernstein2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlair2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlock1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlumenthal1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrachfeld2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrenna1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrooks1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruni2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCalta1971\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCarlson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarmody1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarter1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCavanaugh2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollier1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCortese2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroghan2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCuozzo2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDepalma1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeutsch1994\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDeutsch1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunning1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDurso2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDziemianowicz2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnnis1966\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFEnnis1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEsterow1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2022\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFabricant2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeiden2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFetherston1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFickenscher2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFishbein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFosburgh1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFowler1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFried1967\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFunke1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGamboa2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGandel2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarber2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarber2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeiger2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeiger2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberger1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldstein1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant2002\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGrant2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrant2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGray2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregor2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGross2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHallum2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmon1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmon1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerzberg1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHill2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolusha2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHongRubinstein2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorsley1972\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHorsley1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorsley1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHummler1968\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHylton1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHylton1991\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonas2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKayden2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaydenThe_Municipal_Art_Society_of_New_York2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy1989\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKennedy1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirk1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleege1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKleege2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKreps2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKusisto2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLask1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeBow1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLentz1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLueck1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadden1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarks2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer1966\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcKinley2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcQuade1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiele1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMirabella1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrison1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuschamp1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Kane1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOser1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPasquarelli2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPepitone2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhalon1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollak2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPristin2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPristin2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPristin2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProgressive_Architecture1970\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPutnam2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRashbaumMazzettiBaker2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobbins1968\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogers2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubinstein2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubinstein2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubinsteinFerré-Sadurní2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubinsteinHongPaulson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRusso-Lennon2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSchroeder1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSederstrom2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepard1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShort2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSibley1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSisario2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinberg2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinberg2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSteinberg2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStichweh2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTarquinio2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomasson1973\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaddell2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalter-Warner2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarerkar2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWei2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitehouse1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitman1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZolotow1968\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Broadway (Manhattan)\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite ATT Broadway\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite NY1900\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite NY2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite New York 1960\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite Routledge Broadway\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite aia5\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 35,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 156,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 49,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 48,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 5,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 12,\n [\"Infobox building\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox casino\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Midtown North, Manhattan\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Oweb\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"ProQuest\"] = 62,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Times Square\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"ViacomCBS\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","260","12.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","260","12.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","240","11.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","7.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","7.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","5.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","100","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::formatDate","60","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","60","2.9"],["createBuilder \u003Cmw.html.lua:114\u003E","40","2.0"],["[others]","580","28.4"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-d465dfd78-jkspc","timestamp":"20241126122242","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"One Astor Plaza","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/One_Astor_Plaza","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q659652","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q659652","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-02-16T10:53:34Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T14:30:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/15\/Times_Sq_Nov_2021_112.jpg","headline":"office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York, United States"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10