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gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Katinig+na+Ubular" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Katinig+na+Ubular" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Katinig+na+Ubular" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Katinig+na+Ubular" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ang_mga_katinig_na_ubular_sa_IPA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ang_mga_katinig_na_ubular_sa_IPA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ang mga katinig na ubular sa IPA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ang_mga_katinig_na_ubular_sa_IPA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_paglalarawan_sa_iba't_ibang_wika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_paglalarawan_sa_iba't_ibang_wika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mga paglalarawan sa iba't ibang wika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_paglalarawan_sa_iba't_ibang_wika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ponolohikal_na_representasyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ponolohikal_na_representasyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ponolohikal na representasyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ponolohikal_na_representasyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ang_mga_Ubular_na_rotiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ang_mga_Ubular_na_rotiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ang mga Ubular na rotiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ang_mga_Ubular_na_rotiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_Tala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_Tala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mga Tala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_Tala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Katinig na Ubular</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 46 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvularer_Konsonant" title="Uvularer Konsonant – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Uvularer Konsonant" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%8A" title="لهوي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لهوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_uvular" title="Consonante uvular – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Consonante uvular" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular" title="Uvular – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Uvular" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мъжечна съгласна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мъжечна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུཝུལར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུཝུལར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_hugenn" title="Kensonenn hugenn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn hugenn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_uvular" title="Consonant uvular – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Consonant uvular" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_souhl%C3%A1ska" title="Uvulární souhláska – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Uvulární souhláska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytsain_wfwlar" title="Cytsain wfwlar – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytsain wfwlar" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular" title="Uvular – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Uvular" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant" title="Uvular consonant – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Uvular consonant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvularo" title="Uvularo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Uvularo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_uvular" title="Consonante uvular – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Consonante uvular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="همخوان ملازی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همخوان ملازی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvulaari" title="Uvulaari – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uvulaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_uvulaire" title="Consonne uvulaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne uvulaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_uvular" title="Consoante uvular – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Consoante uvular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corockle_scoarnagh" title="Corockle scoarnagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Corockle scoarnagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצורים ענבליים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצורים ענבליים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="अलिजिह्वीय व्यंजन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलिजिह्वीय व्यंजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Հագագ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հագագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_tekak" title="Konsonan tekak – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan tekak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_uvulare" title="Consonante uvulare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Consonante uvulare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%9F%B3" title="口蓋垂音 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="口蓋垂音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%88%98%EC%9D%8C" title="구개수음 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구개수음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvulair" title="Uvulair – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Uvulair" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie%C5%BEuv%C4%97liniai_priebalsiai" title="Liežuvėliniai priebalsiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liežuvėliniai priebalsiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvul%C4%81rs_l%C4%ABdzskanis" title="Uvulārs līdzskanis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Uvulārs līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ресична согласка – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ресична согласка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_uvular" title="Konsonan uvular – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konsonan uvular" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvulaar" title="Uvulaar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Uvulaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvularer" title="Uvularer – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Uvularer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_j%C4%99zyczkowa" title="Spółgłoska języczkowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska języczkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoante_uvular" title="Consoante uvular – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Consoante uvular" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_uvular%C4%83" title="Consoană uvulară – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană uvulară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Увулярные согласные – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Увулярные согласные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_consonant" title="Uvular consonant – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Uvular consonant" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvular_konsonant" title="Uvular konsonant – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Uvular konsonant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Тирән тел арты тартыклары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тирән тел арты тартыклары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Увулярні приголосні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Увулярні приголосні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%81%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD" title="لہوی حروف صحیح – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لہوی حروف صحیح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonante_uvu%C5%82are" title="Consonante uvułare – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Consonante uvułare" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uvular_consonants" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q623772" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><div style="float: right;"></div> <p><b>Ang mga Ubular</b> ay mga katinig na sinasalita sa likod ng <a href="/wiki/Dila" title="Dila">dila</a> laban sa o malapit sa ubula, iyon ay, higit pang malayo sa likod ng bibig kaysa <a href="/wiki/Katinig_na_Belar" class="mw-redirect" title="Katinig na Belar">velar consonants</a>. Ang mga ubular ay maaaring mga <a href="/wiki/Plosibo" title="Plosibo">plosibo</a>, prikatibo, nasal, trill, o aproksimants, bagaman ang IPA ay hindi nagbibigay ng isang hiwalay na simbolo para sa aproksimante, at ang simbolo para sa tinig na prikatibo ay ginagamit sa halip. Ang mga ubular na <a href="/wiki/Katinig_na_aprikado" title="Katinig na aprikado">aprikado</a> ay maaaring tiyak na ginawa ngunit ay bihirang: nangyayari ang mga ito sa ilang mga southern High-Aleman dialects, pati na rin sa loob ng ilang African at Katutubong Amerikano wika. (Ang mga ubular na aprikado ay nangyayari bilang pagsasakatuparan ng mga ubular na plosibo sa Lillooet, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kazakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Kazakh">Kazakh</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Heorhiyano" title="Wikang Heorhiyano">Georgian</a>.) Ang mga katinig na ubular ay karaniwang hindi tugma sa advanced na ugat ng dila, <sup id="cite_ref-Vaux99_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaux99-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at sila ay madalas na maging sanhi ng pagbawi ng mga kalapit na mga patinig. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ang_mga_katinig_na_ubular_sa_IPA">Ang mga katinig na ubular sa IPA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ang mga katinig na ubular sa IPA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ang mga katinig na ubular sa IPA"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">IPA </th> <th rowspan="2">Paglalarawan </th> <th colspan="4">Halimbawa </th></tr> <tr> <th>Wika </th> <th>Orthography </th> <th>IPA </th> <th>Kahulugan </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-Nslash.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Xsampa-Nslash.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </th> <td>ubular na pailong </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Hapones" title="Wikang Hapones">Japanese</a> </td> <td>日本<i>Niho <b>n</b></i> </td> <td>[nʲi.ho ɴ ] </td> <td>Hapon </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-q.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Xsampa-q.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="21" /></a></span> </th> <td>walang voiceless uvular stop </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe">Arabic</a> </td> <td>قصة <i><b>q</b> issatun</i> </td> <td>[ q isˤsˤɑtun] </td> <td>isang kwento </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-Gslash.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Xsampa-Gslash.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="17" /></a></span> </th> <td>tininigan uvular stop </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Inuktitut" title="Wikang Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a> </td> <td>uti <b>r</b> ama </td> <td>[ʔuti ɢ ama] </td> <td>dahil bumalik ako </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-x2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Xsampa-x2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </th> <td>walang voiceless uvular fricative </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kastila" title="Wikang Kastila">Kastila ng Kastila</a> </td> <td>en <b>j</b> uto </td> <td>[ẽ̞ɴ χ ut̪o̞] </td> <td>payat </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-R2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Xsampa-R2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="17" /></a></span> </th> <td>tininigan ng uvular fricative </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a> </td> <td><b>r</b> ester </td> <td>[ ʁ ɛste] </td> <td>manatili </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-Rslash.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Xsampa-Rslash.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="16" /></a></span> </th> <td>uvular trill </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a> (ika-20 siglo Paris tuldik) </td> <td>Pa <b>r</b> ay </td> <td>[pa ʀ i] </td> <td>Paris </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:IPA_uvular_ejective.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/IPA_uvular_ejective.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="27" /></a></span> </th> <td>uvular ejective </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Quechua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Quechua (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quechua</a> </td> <td><b>q '</b> allu </td> <td>[Q'aʎu] </td> <td>Tomato sauce </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Xsampa-Gslash_lessthan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Xsampa-Gslash_lessthan.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="19" data-file-height="23" /></a></span> </th> <td>tininigan uvular implosive </td> <td>Mam </td> <td><b>q '</b> a </td> <td>[ ʛ a] </td> <td>apoy </td></tr> <tr> <th>ɢ̆ </th> <td>uvular flap </td></tr> <tr> <th>ʟ̠ </th> <td>uvular lateral approximant </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_paglalarawan_sa_iba't_ibang_wika"><span id="Mga_paglalarawan_sa_iba.27t_ibang_wika"></span>Mga paglalarawan sa iba't ibang wika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga paglalarawan sa iba't ibang wika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mga paglalarawan sa iba't ibang wika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Places_of_articulation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/300px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/450px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Places_of_articulation.svg/600px-Places_of_articulation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption> 9. uvular </figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ang Ingles</a> ay walang mga uvular consonant, at ang mga ito ay hindi kilala sa katutubong mga wika ng Australia at Pacific, bagaman ang mga uvular consonant na hiwalay sa mga <a href="/wiki/Katinig_na_Belar" class="mw-redirect" title="Katinig na Belar">consonant ng velar</a> ay pinaniniwalaang umiiral sa Proto-Oceanic na wika . Gayunpaman, matatagpuan ang mga uodular na consonant sa maraming mga wikang Aprikano at Middle-Eastern, pinaka-kapansin-pansin na <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Arabe" title="Wikang Arabe">Arabe</a>, at sa mga <a href="/wiki/Amerikanong_Indiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikanong Indiyano">katutubong</a> wika sa <a href="/wiki/Amerikanong_Indiyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikanong Indiyano">Amerika</a> . Sa mga bahagi ng kabundukan ng Caucasus at mula sa hilagang-kanluran ng Hilagang Amerika, halos lahat ng wika ay may mga hihinto at nagbubunga. Ang dalawang uvular R phonemes ay matatagpuan sa iba't-ibang wika sa hilagang-kanlurang Europa kabilang ang Pranses, ilang mga <a href="/wiki/Diyalekto" title="Diyalekto">diyalekto</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Occitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Occitan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Occitan</a>, isang karamihan ng mga diyalekto ng Aleman, ilang diyalektong <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Olandes" title="Wikang Olandes">Olandes</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Danes" title="Wikang Danes">Danes</a>. </p><p>Ang voiceless uvular <a href="/wiki/Plosibo" title="Plosibo">stop</a> ay transcribed bilang [q] sa parehong IPA at SAMPA . Ito ay binibigkas na medyo tulad ng walang humpay na velar stop [k], ngunit sa gitna ng dila pabalik sa velum, laban o malapit sa uvula. Ang pinaka-pamilyar na paggamit ay walang alinlangan ay sa transliterasyon ng mga pangalan ng Arab na lugar tulad ng <i>Qatar</i> at <i>Iraq sa</i> Ingles, bagaman, dahil ang Ingles ay kulang sa tunog na ito, ito ay karaniwang binibigkas bilang [k], ang pinaka katulad na tunog na nangyayari sa Ingles. </p><p>[q'], ang uvular ejective, ay matatagpuan sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Heorhiyano" title="Wikang Heorhiyano">Heorhiyano</a>, Tlingit, Cusco Quechua, at ilang iba pa. Sa Georgian, ito ay ang tanging pag-eempleyo na walang katapat na walang katwiran. Ito ay dahil sa / qʰ / pagsasama sa / x /, nag-iiwan lamang ng ejective. </p><p>[ɢ], ang tininigan katumbas ng [q], ay mas rarer. Ito ay tulad ng tinig na velar stop [ɡ], ngunit ipinahayag sa parehong uvular posisyon bilang [q] . Ang ilang mga wika ay gumagamit ng tunog na ito, ngunit ito ay matatagpuan sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Persa" title="Wikang Persa">Persa</a> at sa ilang mga wika ng Northeast Caucasian, kapansin-pansin ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Tabasaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Tabasaran (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tabasaran</a> . Maaari rin itong mangyari bilang isang allophone ng isa pang uvular consonant - sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kasaho" title="Wikang Kasaho">Kasaho</a>, ang tinig na uvular stop ay isang allophone ng voiced uvular fricative pagkatapos ng velar nose . </p><p>Ang voiceless uvular fricative [χ] ay katulad ng voiceless velar fricative [x], maliban na ito ay articulated malapit sa uvula. Ito ay matatagpuan sa halip na [x] sa ilang mga diyalekto ng Aleman, Espanyol at Arabe, at maaaring maging isang allophone ng / x / sa Georgian. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang uvular flaps ay naiulat para sa Kube ( Trans-New Guinea ) at para sa iba't ibang mga <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Kamboyano" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Kamboyano">Kamboyano na</a> sinasalita sa Battambang . </p><p>Ang diyalektong Enqi ng wika Bai ay may hindi karaniwang kumpletong serye ng mga uvular consonant na binubuo ng mga hinto / q /, / qʰ / at / ɢ /, fricatives / χ / at / ʁ /, at ang nasal na / ɴ /. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang lahat ng mga kaibahan sa isang kaukulang velar consonant ng parehong paraan ng pagsasalita. <sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pag-iral ng uvular na ilong ay hindi pangkaraniwan, higit pa kaysa sa pagkakaroon ng tinig na tinig. </p><p>Ang wikang Tlingit ng Alaskan Panhandle ay may sampung uvular consonants, ang lahat ng mga ito ay voiceless obstruents: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Mga Ubular sa Tlingit </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>tenuis stop </td> <td>q ákʷ </td> <td><i>gulugod ng puno</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hinihikayat na paghinto </td> <td>qʰ ákʷ </td> <td><i>basket</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eject stop </td> <td>q'AK </td> <td><i>kuwago</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>labialized tenuis stop </td> <td>náa qʷ </td> <td><i>octopus</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>labialized aspirated stop </td> <td>qʷʰ áan </td> <td><i>mga tao, lipi</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ihinto ang labialized eject </td> <td>qʷ' átɬ </td> <td><i>pagluluto palayok</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>walang kwentang fricative </td> <td>χ aakʷ </td> <td><i>kuko sa kuko</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>eyal fricative </td> <td>χ'AAK </td> <td><i>freshwater sockeye salmon</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>labialized voiceless fricative </td> <td>χʷ astáa </td> <td><i>canvas, denim</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>labialized ejective fricative </td> <td>χʷ' áaɬ' </td> <td><i>pababa (balahibo)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>at ang wikang Ubykh ng Turkey ay may 20 . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ponolohikal_na_representasyon">Ponolohikal na representasyon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ponolohikal na representasyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ponolohikal na representasyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sa tampok na <a href="/wiki/Ponolohiya" title="Ponolohiya">ponolohiya</a>, ang mga uvular consonant ay madalas na itinuturing na kaibahan sa mga <a href="/wiki/Katinig_na_Belar" class="mw-redirect" title="Katinig na Belar">consonant ng velar</a> sa mga tuntunin ng pagiging [-mataas] at [+ pabalik]. Lumilitaw din ang mga prototypical uvulars na [-ATR]. <sup id="cite_ref-Vaux99_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaux99-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang dalawang variant ay maaaring itatag. Dahil ang palatalized consonants ay [-back], ang hitsura ng palatalized uvulars sa ilang mga wika tulad ng Ubykh ay mahirap na account para sa. Ayon sa Vaux (1999), posibleng sila ay nagtataglay ng mga katangian [+ mataas], [-back], [-ATR], ang huling pagiging nakikilala na tampok mula sa isang palatalized velar consonant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ang_mga_Ubular_na_rotiko">Ang mga Ubular na rotiko</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ang mga Ubular na rotiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ang mga Ubular na rotiko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang uvular trill [ʀ] ay ginagamit sa ilang mga dialekto (lalo na ang mga nauugnay sa European capitals) ng <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">Pranses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman">Aleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Olandes" title="Wikang Olandes">Dutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Portuges" title="Wikang Portuges">Portuges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Danes" title="Wikang Danes">Danish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Suweko" title="Wikang Suweko">Suweko</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Noruwego" title="Wikang Noruwego">Norwegian</a>, pati na rin minsan sa Modern Hebrew, para sa rhotic phoneme. Sa marami sa mga ito ay may isang uvular fricative (alinman tininigan [ʁ] o voiceless [χ] ) bilang isang allophone kapag ito ay sumusunod sa isa sa mga voiceless <a href="/wiki/Plosibo" title="Plosibo">hinto</a> / p /, / t /, o / k / sa dulo ng isang salita, tulad ng sa Pranses na halimbawa <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ma%C3%AEtre" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:maître">maître</a></i> [mɛtχ], o kahit na isang uvular approximant. </p><p>Tulad ng karamihan sa mga trills, ang mga uvular trills ay madalas na nabawasan sa isang solong contact, lalo na sa pagitan ng vowels. </p><p>Hindi tulad ng iba pang mga uvular consonants, ang uvular trill ay articulated na walang pagbawi ng dila, at samakatuwid ay hindi mas mababa kalapit mataas na vowels ang paraan ng uvular hihinto karaniwang gawin. </p><p>Maraming iba pang mga wika, kabilang ang <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Inuktitut" title="Wikang Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikang_Abkasiyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikang Abkasiyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Abkhaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Uighur" title="Wikang Uighur">Uyghur</a> at ilang mga uri ng Arabic, ay may isang voiced uvular fricative ngunit huwag ituring ito bilang isang rhotic katinig . Gayunman, ang mga modernong Hebreo at ang ilang mga modernong varieties ng Arabic parehong may parehong hindi bababa sa isang uvular fricative na itinuturing na di-rhotic, at isa na itinuturing na rhotic. </p><p>Sa Lakhota ang uvular trill ay isang allophone ng tininigan na uvular fricative bago / i / . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ubularisasyon</li> <li>Lugar ng pagsasalita</li> <li>Listahan ng mga ponetikong paksa</li> <li>Guttural na R</li> <li>Retracted vowels</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_Tala">Mga Tala</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga Tala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mga Tala"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Vaux99-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vaux99_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vaux99_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFVaux1999" class="citation journal cs1">Vaux, Bert (1999). "A Note on Pharyngeal Features". <i>Harvard Working Papers in Linguistics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Working+Papers+in+Linguistics&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+Pharyngeal+Features&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Vaux&rft.aufirst=Bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKatinig+na+Ubular" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hewitt, B. G. (1995), Georgian: a structural reference grammar, Amsterdam: John Benjamins</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFeng2006" class="citation journal cs1">Feng, Wang (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180320230855/http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/WF-Bai-All.pdf">"Comparison of Languages in Contact: The Distillation Method and the Case of Bai"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Language and linguistics monograph series B. Frontiers in linguistics III</i>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/UploadFiles/MonoFullText/WF-Bai-All.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2018-03-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2019-05-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Language+and+linguistics+monograph+series+B.+Frontiers+in+linguistics+III&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Languages+in+Contact%3A+The+Distillation+Method+and+the+Case+of+Bai&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=Wang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ling.sinica.edu.tw%2FFiles%2FLL%2FUploadFiles%2FMonoFullText%2FWF-Bai-All.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3AKatinig+na+Ubular" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ladefoged, Peter ; Maddieson, Ian (1996). Ang Mga Tunog ng Mga Wika sa Mundo . Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN   <bdi> 978-0-631-19815-4 </bdi> .</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&oldid=1945290">https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katinig_na_Ubular&oldid=1945290</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_kategorya" title="Natatangi:Mga kategorya">Kategorya</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Mga_katinig" title="Kategorya:Mga katinig">Mga katinig</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Nakatagong kategorya: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">CS1 maint: date auto-translated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Pages_with_unreviewed_translations" title="Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations">Pages with unreviewed translations</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Huling pagbabago: 02:52, 11 Mayo 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Magagamit ang teksto sa ilalim ng <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisensyang Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike</a>; maaaring mailapat ang karagdagang termino. 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