CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>首页 - Wikispecies</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )specieswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh" ,"wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"c23e484e-db5c-4e6f-84fc-9c6373a120ad","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"首页","wgTitle":"首页","wgCurRevisionId":9317702,"wgRevisionId":9317702,"wgArticleId":1114,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikispecies/zh"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh-hans","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh-hans","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"首页","wgRelevantArticleId":1114,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikispecies","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh-Hans","pageLanguageDir":"ltr", "pageVariantFallbacks":"zh-hans"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":true,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":false,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q18509022","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.gallery","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Long-toedSalamander.jpg/1200px-Long-toedSalamander.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Long-toedSalamander.jpg/800px-Long-toedSalamander.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Long-toedSalamander.jpg/640px-Long-toedSalamander.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="首页 - Wikispecies"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikispecies.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikispecies (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//species.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikispecies Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-首页 rootpage-首页 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community Portal</span></a></li><li id="n-pump-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump"><span>Discussions</span></a></li><li id="n-templates-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates"><span>Templates</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-charter-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Charter"><span>Charter</span></a></li><li id="n-rfc-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Requests_for_Comment"><span>Requests for Comment</span></a></li><li id="n-coverage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18509022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/specieswiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikispecies" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/specieswiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/specieswiki-tagline.svg" width="112" height="12" style="width: 7em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies" aria-label="Search Wikispecies" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikispecies [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=species.wikimedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable style=\"border: 1px solid #009966;\" align=\"center\" width=\"100%\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Cth style=\"background-color: ; text-align: center\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#006699\" size=\"3\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003ETranslation\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/font\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"black\" size=\"2\"\u003EWikispecies needs translators to make it more accessible. More info on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\" title=\"Special:MyLanguage/Help:Translation\"\u003Ethis page\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/font\u003E\n\u003C/th\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">首页</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">简体中文</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&oldid=9317702" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&id=9317702&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A1%25B5"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%25A1%25B5"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki/zh-hans" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/zh" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page/zh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Outreach</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18509022" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikispecies</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hans" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10504299">.mw-parser-output .main-box{margin-top:2em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 1.5em 1em;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .main-banner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2em}.mw-parser-output .main-banner h2{border-bottom-style:none}.mw-parser-output .main-basics{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .main-basics{flex-grow:3}.mw-parser-output .main-taxon{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .main-welcome{padding-bottom:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .main-taxon{font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,sans-serif}.mw-parser-output .main-gallery ul{margin:2px;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .main-gallery .mw-gallery-packed .gallerybox{width:auto!important}.mw-parser-output .main-boxes{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2px;margin:2em 0}.mw-parser-output .main-boxes>*{flex:1;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border:1px solid #ccc;padding:0 1.5em 1em;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .main-boxes .main-species{background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#f1f4fd);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .main-species h3,.mw-parser-output .main-species h4{min-width:5em;display:block}</style> <div class="main-banner main-box"> <div class="main-basics"> <div class="main-welcome"> <p><span style="font-size:170%">欢迎来到<br /></span> <span style="font-size:240%"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:About/zh" title="Wikispecies:About/zh">维基物种</a><br /></span> </p> <p>任何人都可以自由编辑的物种目录。</p> </div> <p>覆盖<a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">动物</a>、<a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">植物</a>、<a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">真菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">细菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">古菌</a>、<a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">原生生物</a>以及各种其他生命形态。</p> <p>我们现在已收录<b><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">902,686</a></b>个条目。</p> <p><b>维基物种是自由的，因为生命属于公有领域！</b></p> <p>您可以在Twitter上关注我们：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Wikispecies">@Wikispecies</a></span><br />或使用<span class="plainlinks">由维基媒体开发的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.kiwix.kiwixcustomwikispecies">Android应用程序</a></span>。</p> </div> <div class="main-taxon"> <h2 id="物种分类导航" style="color:green"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.A7.8D.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB.E5.AF.BC.E8.88.AA"></span>物种分类导航</h2> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">古菌域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">细菌域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">真核生物域</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">原生生物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">真菌界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">植物界</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">动物界</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">病毒</a>（尚未有明确的分类）</li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="mf-mps" class="main-gallery"> <div class="tpl-gallery" style="margin-top:2em; border-top:5px #ccc solid; border-bottom:5px #ccc solid; text-align:center"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Macropus giganteus"><img alt="Macropus giganteus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg/180px-Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg/270px-Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg/360px-Macropus_giganteus_-_Brunkerville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6285" data-file-height="6279" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Macropus_giganteus" title="Macropus giganteus">Macropus giganteus</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 157.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 155.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Capparis spinosa"><img alt="Capparis spinosa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg/233px-Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg/349px-Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg/466px-Capparis_spinosa_Ichkeul_National_Parc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3596" data-file-height="2780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Capparis_spinosa" title="Capparis spinosa">Capparis spinosa</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sympetrum flaveolum"><img alt="Sympetrum flaveolum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/270px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/405px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/540px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Sympetrum_flaveolum" title="Sympetrum flaveolum">Sympetrum flaveolum</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amphiprion_ocellaris_(Clown_anemonefish)_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amphiprion ocellaris"><img alt="Amphiprion ocellaris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Amphiprion_ocellaris_%28Clown_anemonefish%29_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg/264px-Amphiprion_ocellaris_%28Clown_anemonefish%29_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Amphiprion_ocellaris_%28Clown_anemonefish%29_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg/396px-Amphiprion_ocellaris_%28Clown_anemonefish%29_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Amphiprion_ocellaris_%28Clown_anemonefish%29_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg/529px-Amphiprion_ocellaris_%28Clown_anemonefish%29_by_Nick_Hobgood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1499" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Amphiprion_ocellaris" title="Amphiprion ocellaris">Amphiprion ocellaris</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Purnella albifrons"><img alt="Purnella albifrons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg/270px-White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg/405px-White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg/540px-White-fronted_honeyeater_-_Round_Hill_NSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Purnella_albifrons" title="Purnella albifrons">Purnella albifrons</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fomitopsis pinicola"><img alt="Fomitopsis pinicola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg/270px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg/405px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg/540px-Fomitopsis_pinicola_2023_G1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Fomitopsis" title="Fomitopsis">Fomitopsis</a> pinicola</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scarlet_lily_beetles_(Lilioceris_lilii)_mating.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lilioceris lilii"><img alt="Lilioceris lilii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Scarlet_lily_beetles_%28Lilioceris_lilii%29_mating.jpg/270px-Scarlet_lily_beetles_%28Lilioceris_lilii%29_mating.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Scarlet_lily_beetles_%28Lilioceris_lilii%29_mating.jpg/405px-Scarlet_lily_beetles_%28Lilioceris_lilii%29_mating.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Scarlet_lily_beetles_%28Lilioceris_lilii%29_mating.jpg/540px-Scarlet_lily_beetles_%28Lilioceris_lilii%29_mating.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3514" data-file-height="2343" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Lilioceris_lilii" title="Lilioceris lilii">Lilioceris lilii</a></i></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="main-boxes"> <div class="main-col"> <div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="探索维基物种"><span id=".E6.8E.A2.E7.B4.A2.E7.BB.B4.E5.9F.BA.E7.89.A9.E7.A7.8D"></span>探索维基物种</h2></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents/zh" title="Help:Contents/zh">帮助中心</a></b>——关于如何创建页面的详细说明。</li> <li><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaean_taxonomy" class="extiw" title="en:Linnaean taxonomy">分类法</a></b>——林奈系统分类方法的信息。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Village_Pump/zh" title="Wikispecies:Village Pump/zh">互助客栈</a></b>——本项目的讨论交流。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Done_and_to_do" title="Wikispecies:Done and to do">完成和要做的</a></b>——了解详细的分类和未来需要做的工作。</li> <li><b><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies/FAQ" class="extiw" title="m:Wikispecies/FAQ">维基物种常见问题解答</a></b>——对常见问题的回答。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Help:Image_Guidelines/zh" title="Help:Image Guidelines/zh">图像使用指南</a></b>——我们推荐上传插图的地方。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:PR/zh" title="Wikispecies:PR/zh">维基物种公关</a></b>——帮助我们传播关于维基物种的信息。</li></ul> </div> <div> <h2 id="与ZooKeys的合作" style="color:green"><span id=".E4.B8.8EZooKeys.E7.9A.84.E5.90.88.E4.BD.9C"></span> 与ZooKeys的合作 </h2> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zookeys_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Zookeys_logo.svg/150px-Zookeys_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Zookeys_logo.svg/225px-Zookeys_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Zookeys_logo.svg/300px-Zookeys_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PhytoKeys_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/PhytoKeys_Logo.svg/150px-PhytoKeys_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/PhytoKeys_Logo.svg/225px-PhytoKeys_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/PhytoKeys_Logo.svg/300px-PhytoKeys_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>维基物种已经建立了与<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/">ZooKeys</a>的<b><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Collaboration_with_ZooKeys_and_PhytoKeys/zh" title="Wikispecies:Collaboration with ZooKeys and PhytoKeys/zh">合作</a></b>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/">PhytoKeys</a>也已于2010年11月加入合作。来自ZooKeys和PhytoKeys的物种图片将上传到<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="extiw" title="commons:首页">维基共享资源</a>并在维基物种中使用。 </p> </div> <div id="mf-da"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="杰出作者"><span id=".E6.9D.B0.E5.87.BA.E4.BD.9C.E8.80.85"></span>杰出作者</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants,_Brazil,_Image_ID_96-548.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants%2C_Brazil%2C_Image_ID_96-548.tif/lossy-page1-180px-Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants%2C_Brazil%2C_Image_ID_96-548.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants%2C_Brazil%2C_Image_ID_96-548.tif/lossy-page1-270px-Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants%2C_Brazil%2C_Image_ID_96-548.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants%2C_Brazil%2C_Image_ID_96-548.tif/lossy-page1-360px-Mary_Agnes_Chase_Collecting_Plants%2C_Brazil%2C_Image_ID_96-548.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1719" data-file-height="2915" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Mary_Agnes_Chase" title="Mary Agnes Chase">Mary Agnes Chase</a></b><br />1869–1963. Standard IPNI form: <b>Chase</b> </p> <div style="font-size: 90%;"> <p>Mary Agnes Chase, née Merrill, was an American botanist who worked at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Smithsonian Institution. She is considered one of the world's outstanding agrostologists and is known for her work on the study of grasses, and also for her work as a suffragist. Chase was born in Iroquois County, Illinois and held no formal education beyond grammar school. That aside, she made significant contributions to the field of botany, authored over 70 scientific publications, and was conferred with an honorary doctorate in science from the University of Illinois. She specialized in the study of grasses and conducted extensive field work in North- as well as and South America. Her <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chase_album,_1898,_1903,_and_undated" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chase album, 1898, 1903, and undated">Smithsonian Field Books collection from 1897 to 1959</a> is archived in the Smithsonian Institution Archives. </p><p>In 1901, Chase became a botanical assistant at the Field Museum of Natural History under <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Millspaugh" title="Charles Frederick Millspaugh">Charles Frederick Millspaugh</a>, where her work was featured in two museum publications: <i>Plantae Utowanae</i> (1900) and <i>Plantae Yucatanae</i> (1904). Two years later, Chase joined the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) as a botanical illustrator and eventually became a scientific assistant in systematic agrostology (1907), assistant botanist (1923), and associate botanist (1925), all under <a href="/wiki/Albert_Spear_Hitchcock" title="Albert Spear Hitchcock">Albert Spear Hitchcock</a>. Chase worked with Hitchcock for almost twenty years, collaborating closely and also publishing, for instance <i>The North American Species of Panicum</i> (1910). </p><p>Following Hitchcock's death in 1936, Chase succeeded him to become senior botanist in charge of systematic agrostology and custodian of the Section of Grasses, Division of Plants at the United States National Museum (USNM). Chase retired from the USDA in 1939, but continued her work as custodian of the USNM grass herbarium until her death in 1963. She was an Honorary Fellow of the Smithsonian Institution (1959) and Fellow of the Linnean Society of London (1961). <i><a href="/wiki/Agnesia_(Poaceae)" title="Agnesia (Poaceae)">Agnesia</a></i> is named in her honour (a monotypic genus of herbaceous South American bamboo in the grass family). </p><p>Chase experienced discrimination based on her gender in the scientific field, for example, being excluded from expeditions to Panama in 1911 and 1912 because the expedition's benefactors feared the presence of women researchers would distract men. During World War I, Chase marched with Alice Paul and was jailed several times for her activities. In 1918, she was arrested at the Silent Sentinels rally picketing the White House; she refused bail and was held for 10 days, where she instigated a hunger-strike and was force-fed. The USDA accused her of "conduct unbecoming a government employee," but Hitchcock helped her keep her job. Chase was also an active member of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). </p> See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Distinguished_author" title="Wikispecies:Distinguished author">Distinguished authors of previous months</a>.</div> </div> </div> <div id="mf-sow" class="main-col main-species"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species_of_the_month">Species of the month</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Long-toed_salamander">Long-toed salamander</h3></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Long-toedSalamander.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ambystoma macrodactylum"><img alt="Ambystoma macrodactylum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Long-toedSalamander.jpg/350px-Long-toedSalamander.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Long-toedSalamander.jpg/525px-Long-toedSalamander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Long-toedSalamander.jpg/700px-Long-toedSalamander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Ambystoma_macrodactylum" title="Ambystoma macrodactylum">Ambystoma macrodactylum</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Fullerton_Baird" title="Spencer Fullerton Baird">Baird, S.F.</a></span></span> 1850 </p><p>Some facts about this <i>mole salamander</i> in the family <a href="/wiki/Ambystomatidae" title="Ambystomatidae">Ambystomatidae</a>: </p> <div style="font-size: 90%; clear: both;"> <p><b>Length</b>: Typically 4.1–8.9 cm (1.6–3.5 in) when mature</p> <p><b>Range</b>: The distribution of the long-toed salamander is primarily in the Pacific Northwest, Western North America, with an altitudinal range of up to 2,800 m (9,200 ft).</p> <p><b>Type locality</b>: "Astoria, [Clatsop County,] Oregon", USA.</p> <p><b>Habitat</b>: The Long-toed salamander lives in a variety of habitats, including temperate rainforests, coniferous forests, montane riparian zones, sagebrush plains, red fir forests, semiarid sagebrush, cheatgrass plains, and alpine meadows along the rocky shores of mountain lakes. It lives in slow-moving streams, ponds, and lakes during its aquatic breeding phase. The long-toed salamander hibernates during the cold winter months, surviving on energy reserves stored in the skin and tail.</p> <p><b>First described</b>: By the American naturalist and museum curator <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Fullerton_Baird" title="Spencer Fullerton Baird">Spencer Fullerton Baird</a> in 1850.</p> <p><b>Conservation status</b>: Not threatened.</p></div> <div style="font-size: 90%; clear: both;"> <p>While the long-toed salamander is classified as <i>Least Concern</i> (LC) by the IUCN, many forms of land development negatively affect the salamander's habitat and have put new perspectives and priorities into its conservation biology. Conservation priorities focus at the population level of diversity, which is declining at rates ten times that of species extinction. Population level diversity is what provides ecosystem services, such as the keystone role that salamanders play in the soil ecosystems, including the nutrient cycling that supports wetland and forested ecosystems.</p> <p>The subspecies <i><a href="/wiki/Ambystoma_macrodactylum_croceum" title="Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum">Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/R.W._Russell" title="R.W. Russell">Russell</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/James_D._Anderson" title="James D. Anderson">Anderson</a></span></span>, 1956 (Santa Cruz Long-toed Salamander) is of particular concern and it was afforded protections in 1967 under the US Endangered Species Act. This subspecies lives in a narrow range of habitat in Santa Cruz County and Monterey County, California. Prior to receiving protections, some few remaining populations were threatened by development. The subspecies is ecologically unique, having unique and irregular skin patterns on its back, a unique moisture tolerance, and it is also an endemic that is geographically isolated from the rest of the species range. <i>Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum</i> is considered <i>Critically Imperiled</i> (T1) by the NatureServe conservation status system.</p> <p>See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:Species_of_the_month" title="Wikispecies:Species of the month">Species of previous months</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-box"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他语言版本"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80.E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>其他语言版本</h2></div> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94n_Keue" title="Ôn Keue">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Tuisblad">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portalada" title="Portalada">Aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93afodtramet" title="Hēafodtramet">Ænglisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0/anp" title="मुखपृष्ठ/anp">अंगिका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الصفحة الرئيسية">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9" title="الصفحة اللولة">الدارجة</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="বেটুপাত">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1xina_principal" title="Páxina principal">Asturianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_S%C9%99hif%C9%99" title="Ana Səhifə">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaca_Utama" title="Kaca Utama">Basa Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoamseitn" title="Hoamseitn">Boarisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Першая старонка">Беларуская</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Начална страница">Български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8F%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بُنیادی تاکدیم">بلوچی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="প্রধান পাতা">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degemer" title="Degemer">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Početna strana">Bosanski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal" title="Pàgina principal">Català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3l%D0%BE" title="Коьрта агlо">Нохчийн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Hlavní strana">Čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Hafan">Cymraeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forside" title="Forside">Dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pela_Seri" title="Pela Seri">Zazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Κύρια Σελίδα">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Main Page">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" title="Ĉefpaĝo">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Portada">Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esileht" title="Esileht">Eesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala">Euskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C" title="صفحهٔ اصلی">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etusivu" title="Etusivu">Suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a/Fo" title="Forsíða/Fo">Føroyskt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accueil" title="Accueil">Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoodsidj" title="Hoodsidj">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portada_galega" title="Portada galega">Galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Κυρία Δέλτος">Ἑλληνική</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houptsyte" title="Houptsyte">Alemannisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99" title="עמוד ראשי">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0/hi" title="मुखपृष्ठ/hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Glavna stranica">Hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paj_prensipal" title="Paj prensipal">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezd%C5%91lap" title="Kezdőlap">Magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AC%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80_%D5%A7%D5%BB" title="Գլխավոր էջ">Հայերեն</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal" title="Pagina principal">Interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Halaman Utama">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a_(%C3%ADslenska)" title="Forsíða (íslenska)">Íslenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Pagina principale">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="メインページ">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendhapa" title="Pendhapa">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="მთავარი გვერდი">ქართული</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Басты бет">қазақша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%AC%B8" title="대문">한국어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houpsigk" title="Houpsigk">Ripoarisch/Kölsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Башбарак">Кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Главна страница">Македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D3%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Прима паӂина">молдовеняскэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0/mr" title="मुखपृष्ठ/mr">मराठी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" title="Laman Utama">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1igina_percipal" title="Páigina percipal">Mirandés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC" title="ဗဟိုစာမျက်နှာ">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="گت صفحه">مازرونی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forside_(Norsk_bokm%C3%A5l)" title="Forside (Norsk bokmål)">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6%C3%A4rblad" title="Vöärblad">Neadersassisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="गृह पृष्ठ">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Hoofdpagina">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovedside" title="Hovedside">Nynorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh" title="Acuèlh">Occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଧାନ ପୃଷ୍ଠା">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strona_g%C5%82%C3%B3wna" title="Strona główna">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Página principal">Português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qhapaq_p%27anqa" title="Qhapaq p'anqa">Runa Simi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principal%C4%83" title="Pagina principală">Română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Заглавная страница">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_printzipale" title="Pàgina printzipale">Sardu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A0ggina_principali" title="Pàggina principali">Sicilianu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Page_(Scots)" title="Main Page (Scots)">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="මුල් පිටුව">සිංහල</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Hlavná stránka">Slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Glavna stran">Slovenščina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Главна страна">Српски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glavna_strana" title="Glavna strana">Srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepas" title="Tepas">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huvudsida" title="Huvudsida">Svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A5%EA%A0%9F_%EA%A0%99%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%94%EA%A0%A3" title="ꠝꠥꠟ ꠙꠣꠔꠣ">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przodni%C5%8F_zajta" title="Przodniŏ zajta">Ślōnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முதற் பக்கம்">தமிழ்</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Саҳифаи аслӣ">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="หน้าหลัก">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Unang Pahina">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfa">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA" title="باش بەت">ئۇيغۇرچە</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Головна сторінка">Українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosh_sahifa" title="Bosh sahifa">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pajina_prinsipa%C5%82e" title="Pajina prinsipałe">Veneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Trang Chính">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cifapad" title="Cifapad">Volapük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="დუდხასჷლა">მარგალური</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%98_%D7%96%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%98" title="הויפּט זײַט">ייִדיש</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E9%97%9C" title="玄關">粵語</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">简体中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E9%A0%81" title="主頁">繁體中文</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="main-box"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10504260">.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul li,.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul+ul{margin-top:1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{display:flex;gap:1em;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:100em}@media screen and (min-width:23em){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-12 li{min-width:12em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-13 li{min-width:13em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-14 li{min-width:14em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-15 li{min-width:15em}}@media screen and (min-width:30em){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-16 li{min-width:16em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-18 li{min-width:18em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-20 li{min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj-22 li{min-width:22em}}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj li{display:flex;gap:.8em;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj .sub{font-size:85%;color:var(--color-base--hover,#404244);white-space:nowrap}@media screen and (max-width:470px){.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj .sub{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .tpl-sisproj ul{display:grid}}</style> <div class="plainlinks tpl-sisproj"> <p>Wikispecies is hosted by the non-profit <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Home" class="extiw" title="wikimedia:Home">Wikimedia Foundation</a>, along with several other <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Multilingual communication">multilingual</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Copyrights">free-content</a> projects: </p> <ul class="tpl-sisproj--main tpl-sisproj-15"> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/35px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/53px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg/70px-Wikimedia_Community_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:"><b>Meta-Wiki</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Coordination of all<br />Wikimedia projects</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="w:"><b>Wikipedia</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">The free encyclopedia</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="c:"><b>Commons</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free media repository</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/35px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/53px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/70px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="b:"><b>Wikibooks</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free textbooks and manuals</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/53px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/70px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:"><b>Wikiquote</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free collection of quotations</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/53px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/70px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:"><b>Wiktionary</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free dictionary and thesaurus</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/35px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/70px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="s:"><b>Wikisource</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">The free library</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/35px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/53px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/70px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:"><b>Wikinews</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free content news source</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/35px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/53px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/70px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="v:"><b>Wikiversity</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free learning resources</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/35px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/53px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/70px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:"><b>Wikidata</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free knowledge base</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/35px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/53px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wikifunctions-logo.svg/70px-Wikifunctions-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="513" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="f:"><b>Wikifunctions</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free software functions</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/35px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/53px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/70px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:"><b>Wikivoyage</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free travel guide</span></p> </li> <li> <div aria-hidden="true"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/35px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/53px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/70px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div> <p><span style="color:#444;"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mw:"><b>MediaWiki</b></a></span><br /><span class="sub">Free wiki software</span></p> </li> </ul> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=首页&oldid=9317702">https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=首页&oldid=9317702</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikispecies/zh" title="Category:Wikispecies/zh">Wikispecies/zh</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 August 2023, at 08:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:About">About Wikispecies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/species.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//species.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikispecies"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">首页</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dfdf5498-fswng","wgBackendResponseTime":274,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.104","walltime":"0.155","ppvisitednodes":{"value":255,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":34226,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7620,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9817,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 52.362 1 -total"," 44.50% 23.300 1 Template:MP_pictures"," 20.96% 10.975 1 Template:Sisterprojects"," 18.02% 9.438 1 Template:Species_of_the_month"," 7.23% 3.788 1 Template:Languages"," 6.65% 3.482 1 Template:Species-2025-02"," 4.75% 2.488 1 Template:Twitter"," 3.44% 1.803 1 Template:Distinguished_author_2019-08"," 3.34% 1.750 1 Template:Flatlist"," 2.87% 1.505 3 Template:A"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dfdf5498-fswng","timestamp":"20250220114257","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u9996\u9875","url":"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18509022","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q18509022","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-19T13:01:43Z","dateModified":"2023-08-20T08:16:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/Long-toedSalamander.jpg","headline":"Wikimedia multilingual project main page in Chinese"}</script> </body> </html>