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<li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_listing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_listing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Public listing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_listing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Corporate growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Association_with_UN_and_armed_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_with_UN_and_armed_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Association with UN and armed forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_with_UN_and_armed_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reorganization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reorganization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Reorganization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reorganization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CEO_Richard_Cousins'_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CEO_Richard_Cousins'_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>CEO Richard Cousins' death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CEO_Richard_Cousins'_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feedr_acquired" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feedr_acquired"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Feedr acquired</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feedr_acquired-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medusa_Ransomware_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medusa_Ransomware_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Medusa Ransomware incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medusa_Ransomware_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticisms_of_Compass_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticisms_of_Compass_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Criticisms of Compass Group</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticisms_of_Compass_Group-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Criticisms of Compass Group subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Criticisms_of_Compass_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2005_United_Nations_misconduct_incident" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005_United_Nations_misconduct_incident"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2005 United Nations misconduct incident</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_United_Nations_misconduct_incident-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_prisons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_prisons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Canadian prisons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_prisons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_City_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_City_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>New York City schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_City_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013_horse_meat_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013_horse_meat_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2013 horse meat scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013_horse_meat_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_DHB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_DHB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Southern DHB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_DHB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana_State_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana_State_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Louisiana State University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana_State_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-School_meals_during_coronavirus_pandemic_lockdowns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#School_meals_during_coronavirus_pandemic_lockdowns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>School meals during coronavirus pandemic lockdowns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-School_meals_during_coronavirus_pandemic_lockdowns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Britain's_most_heartless_employer"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Britain's_most_heartless_employer""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>"Britain's most heartless employer"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Britain's_most_heartless_employer"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B3" title="گروه کامپس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروه کامپس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97" title="コンパス・グループ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンパス・グループ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_Group" title="Compass Group – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Compass Group" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British foodservice company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Compass,_Inc." title="Compass, Inc.">Compass, Inc.</a> or <a href="/wiki/Compass_(think_tank)" title="Compass (think tank)">Compass (think tank)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Compass Group plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Compass_Group.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Compass_Group.svg/220px-Compass_Group.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Compass_Group.svg/330px-Compass_Group.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Compass_Group.svg/440px-Compass_Group.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Compass Demerger Limited (September–November 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/CPG//">CPG</a><br /><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Component</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Foodservice" title="Foodservice">Foodservice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1941<span class="noprint">; 83 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1941</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a>, England, UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Meakins" title="Ian Meakins">Ian Meakins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Blakemore" title="Dominic Blakemore">Dominic Blakemore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>31.028 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> £1.891 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> £1.318 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">562,460 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://compass-group.com">compass-group<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Compass Group plc</b> is a British <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> contract <a href="/wiki/Foodservice" title="Foodservice">foodservice</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest contract foodservice company in Europe, ahead of <a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a>, employing over 500,000 people. It serves meals in locations including offices and factories, schools, universities, hospitals, major sports and cultural venues, mining camps, correctional facilities and offshore oil platforms. Compass Group is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>, and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a> and is also a <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-AnnualReport2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AnnualReport2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compass Group has its origins in a company which was founded by Jack Bateman in 1941 as Factory Canteens Limited; subsequently, the company became known as Bateman Catering.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bateman Catering and Midland Catering were acquired by <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Metropolitan" title="Grand Metropolitan">Grand Metropolitan</a> in 1967 and 1968 respectively<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cc83_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc83-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a management buy-out from Grand Metropolitan followed in 1987 when the Compass Group was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cc83_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cc83-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_listing">Public listing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public listing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compass Group was first listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eurest, one of the company's US subsidiaries, was launched in the United States in 1996 to provide <a href="/wiki/Dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Dining">dining</a> services to local, regional and national companies within the business and industry markets, including employee dining centers, on-site <a href="/wiki/Catering" title="Catering">catering</a>, vending, executive dining, and other services.<sup id="cite_ref-compass-usa.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compass-usa.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_growth">Corporate growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Corporate growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compass Group purchased <a href="/wiki/Morrison_Management_Specialists" title="Morrison Management Specialists">Morrison Management Specialists</a> and then merged with <a href="/wiki/Granada_plc" title="Granada plc">Granada plc</a> as part of a planned strategy to separate the media and catering interests of the latter. The two companies demerged in February 2001 to form Compass plc and <a href="/wiki/Granada_plc" title="Granada plc">Granada Media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had become the world's biggest catering firm by 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compass Group then sold its roadside and travel catering businesses for a combined £1.82 billion in April 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction included the sale of 43 <a href="/wiki/Moto_Hospitality" title="Moto Hospitality">Moto</a> motorway service areas to Australia's <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Macquarie Bank">Macquarie Bank</a> for an estimated £600 million.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compass's Select Service Partners (SSP) travel concessions business was sold to companies controlled by private equity firm <a href="/wiki/EQT_AB" title="EQT AB">EQT AB</a>, for an estimated £1.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-caterer_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compass Group PLC made further acquisitions in 2009, including Kimco in the US<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Plural in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2019, Compass Group PLC announces that it has signed an agreement with Fazer Group, an international family-owned FMCG and direct to consumer group, to acquire Fazer Food Services.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_with_UN_and_armed_forces">Association with UN and armed forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Association with UN and armed forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compass Group's subsidiary ESS became a UN-registered food vendor in 2000 and then won contracts to supply UN peace-keepers operating in Sudan, East Timor, Liberia, Burundi, Eritrea, Lebanon, Cyprus and Syria.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ESS was contracted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a>, the 82nd Airborne Division, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Defence</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Coalition_Provisional_Authority" title="Coalition Provisional Authority">Coalition Provisional Authority</a>, along with the major defense contractors Fluor, RMS, Bechtel, and most notably <a href="/wiki/Kellogg,_Brown_and_Root" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellogg, Brown and Root">KBR</a> (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a>) under the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> troop support contract called LOGCAP III to provide dining and construction services at desert bases and encampments in <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a><sup id="cite_ref-waxman_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waxman-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a><sup id="cite_ref-waxman_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waxman-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the start of operations in 2003 to 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-waxman_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waxman-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganization">Reorganization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reorganization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, Morrison Management Specialist was re-organised into three sectors (Morrison Healthcare, Morrison Living, Touchpoint Support Services). Then in 2013 the Czech branch of Eurest was listed as one of the "100 Best Czech Companies" in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-eurest1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurest1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also acquired Integrated Cleaning Management in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integratedcleaningmanagement1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CEO_Richard_Cousins'_death"><span id="CEO_Richard_Cousins.27_death"></span>CEO Richard Cousins' death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: CEO Richard Cousins' death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Sydney_Seaplanes_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Sydney Seaplanes crash">2017 Sydney Seaplanes crash</a></div> <p>On 31 December 2017, CEO of the company at the time <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cousins" title="Richard Cousins">Richard Cousins</a> was killed in a seaplane accident at <a href="/wiki/Cottage_Point" title="Cottage Point">Cottage Point</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Hawkesbury_River" title="Hawkesbury River">Hawkesbury River</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aircraft was a six-seat <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver</a> <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2018-01-01_ABC_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2018-01-01_ABC-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cousins planned to retire in 2018, with the intention that he would be succeeded as CEO by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Blakemore" title="Dominic Blakemore">Dominic Blakemore</a> on 1 April; the succession was brought forward to 1 January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The acquisition of Unidine, which has annual revenues of around $220m and margins broadly in line with Compass North America, was completed on 31 December 2017. Unidine is one of the largest, <a href="/wiki/Pure_play" title="Pure play">pure-play</a> food service providers in the rapidly growing healthcare and seniors market in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feedr_acquired">Feedr acquired</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Feedr acquired"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, Feedr was acquired by Compass Group for $24m.<sup id="cite_ref-feedr_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feedr-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compass Group acquired Feedr just before the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, which allowed the company to use Feedr's online technology to support both the business and people as it was able to send free meals to those in need using Feedr's technology.<sup id="cite_ref-feedr_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feedr-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2024 Compass Group India opened a new kitchen facility in <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a>. The company's eighth facility in India can prepare around 28,000 meals daily.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medusa_Ransomware_incident">Medusa Ransomware incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Medusa Ransomware incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On or before 4 September 2024, a Medusa Ransomware affiliate hacked the Australian subsidiary of Compass Group, claiming to have stolen upwards of 785.5 gigabytes of data and demanding US$2 million. The company was hacked again around 18 September 2024, with the hackers demanding US$100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Compass Group Index</i> is the parent/holding firm<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and directly owns Compass Group.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compass Group owns the following brands and businesses:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>14Forty</li> <li>24</li> <li>All Leisure Hospitality</li> <li>Best Vendors Management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_App%C3%A9tit_Management_Company" title="Bon Appétit Management Company">Bon Appétit Management Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Canteen Vending</li> <li>Chartwells Higher Education</li> <li>Chartwells K12</li> <li>Compass Community Living</li> <li>Crothall</li> <li>DeltaFM<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurest_Support_Services" title="Eurest Support Services">Eurest Support Services</a></li> <li>Foodbuy</li> <li>Fulfill</li> <li>Grill and Co</li> <li>ICM<sup id="cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integratedcleaningmanagement1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Instore</li> <li>Keith Prowse Corporate Hospitality</li> <li>Kimco</li> <li>Lackmann Culinary Services</li> <li>Leisure Support Services</li> <li>Leith's</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_Restaurants" title="Levy Restaurants">Levy Restaurants</a></li> <li>Medirest</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrison_Management_Specialists" title="Morrison Management Specialists">Morrison Management Specialists</a></li> <li>Omega Security Services<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Payne & Gunter</li> <li>Plural</li> <li>Rapport<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Restaurant Associates<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Steamplicity</li> <li>SmartQ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jockey_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jockey Club">The Jockey Club Catering</a></li> <li>Unidine</li> <li>White Oaks</li></ul> </div> <p>It also does the cleaning, housekeeping, waste management, building operations, maintenance, gardening and outdoor services for schools and educational facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compass Group operates several owned brands including Trattoria Pizza, Mondo Subs, (UK & USA) Grab&Co Food to go and Spice of Life (UK Hospitals) as well as operating <a href="/wiki/Costa_Coffee" title="Costa Coffee">Costa Coffee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subway_(restaurant)" title="Subway (restaurant)">Subway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papa_John%27s_Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa John's Pizza">Papa John's Pizza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chick-fil-A" title="Chick-fil-A">Chick-Fil-A</a> and <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> under license. Compass Group also operates several owned service systems including Steamplicity, and Trim Trax.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>14forty is a UK wide facility management firm.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eurest Support Services (ESS) is the subsidiary specializing in harsh-environment/large-scale food service and facilities management. Its primary clients are military forces and other security services, UN conferences and some Blue Beret army rations, major defense contractors, and construction, mining, the UN and oil exploration and production facilities worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-compass-usa.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compass-usa.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eurest-usa.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurest-usa.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foodbuy is a foodservice procurement organization which operates in both North America and Europe. In the UK, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodbuy.co.uk/">Foodbuy UK</a> was created after the acquisition of Acquire Services in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was awarded a contract by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_and_Social_Care" title="Department of Health and Social Care">Department of Health and Social Care</a> in 2018 to buy food on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a>. About 10 staff are transferred from <a href="/wiki/NHS_Supply_Chain" title="NHS Supply Chain">NHS Supply Chain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Integrated_Cleaning_Management_Ltd_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/84/Integrated_Cleaning_Management_Ltd_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="69" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="69" /></a><figcaption>Integrated Cleaning Management company logo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Integrated Cleaning Management is a major UK and Irish retail, leisure, health club industry, hotel and commercial cleaning firm with 10,000 staff and 5,000 contracts as of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integratedcleaningmanagement1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It sponsors the U.K.'s Springboard Charity Event.<sup id="cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-integratedcleaningmanagement1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Medirest operates in the UK and provides services in retail and medical places. Medirest Retail Shops and Cafes runs In-shop Cafes.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has several NHS contracts weld by A+ NHS cleaners clean hospitals,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pulse Hospital porters, who are NHS Hospital porters<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Medirest Health Sector which do other tasks such as disposing of surgical waste, catering and cleaning.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticisms_of_Compass_Group">Criticisms of Compass Group</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Criticisms of Compass Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A summary of Compass scandals was compiled by <a href="/wiki/Corporate_Watch" title="Corporate Watch">Corporate Watch</a> in June 2022 for cleaners affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Workers%27_Union_of_Great_Britain" title="Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain">Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain</a> who were campaigning for PPE, fair treatment, and higher pay.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005_United_Nations_misconduct_incident">2005 United Nations misconduct incident</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2005 United Nations misconduct incident"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ESS became a UN-registered food vendor in 2000 and then went on to win contracts to supply <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">UN</a> peacekeepers operating in <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Eurest_Support_Services" title="Eurest Support Services">Eurest Support Services</a> won contracts to provide food to UN peacekeepers in Liberia, valued at $237 million.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fox_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fox_pdf_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fox_pdf-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The UN suspended Compass in October 2005 after allegations of contract bidding irregularities. It was alleged that ESS may have improperly obtained confidential information concerning a three-year contract to supply food and water to UN peacekeepers in Liberia.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2006-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ESS's poor performance on a food contract to provide rations to peacekeepers in Burundi was also looked into before it lost the contract.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scandal broke after former HIC official and former procurement officer <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Yakovlev_(diplomat)" title="Alexander Yakovlev (diplomat)">Alexander Yakovlev</a> was arrested on suspicion of conspiracy, wire fraud, money laundering and related issues. The Russian<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> official Alexander Yakovlev, the UN procurement officer, and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kuznetsov_(diplomat)" title="Vladimir Kuznetsov (diplomat)">Vladimir Kuznetsov</a>, head of the UN Committee for Administrative and Budgetary Issues, were arrested and indicted after taking nearly $1 million in bribes from companies doing business with the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2005, Compass sacked the head of its UK division and two other employees as the investigation continued.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2006-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compass said staff members had been dismissed but did not officially say how many.<sup id="cite_ref-seawright2006_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seawright2006-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigation was conducted by law firm <a href="/wiki/Freshfields" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshfields">Freshfields</a> and accountants <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">Ernst & Young</a> and overseen and ultimately by the chairman of Compass' audit committee, Steve Lucas.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2006-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-seawright2006_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seawright2006-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a separate UN investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Oil-for-food_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil-for-food program">oil-for-food program</a> hand found that Yakovlev was guilty of fraudulent conduct. He subsequently pleaded guilty to criminal charges of both wire fraud and money laundering relating to claims he had taken $1 million in bribes from companies doing business with the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The rivals firms who made the allegations of bribery were Es-Ko and Switzerland's<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supreme Foodservice AG<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Supreme was later investigated, fined and blacklisted by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">US DoJ</a> for 'price fixing' on <a href="/wiki/US_DoD" class="mw-redirect" title="US DoD">US DoD</a> contracts in Afghanistan).<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fox_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Officials initiated lawsuits claiming violation of the <a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations">Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations</a> (RICO) Act, the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Antitrust_Act" title="Sherman Antitrust Act">Sherman Antitrust Act</a> and New York State's Donnelly Act regulating free trade.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Federal investigations were held and the case was referred to the <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serious Fraud Office (UK)">Serious Fraud Office (UK)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lawsuits, in which the two competitors who claimed a total of £600m in damages against Compass, alleged that Compass had tried to rig the awarding of UN contracts worth in excess of $350m (£188m) for <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> peace keepers across the world.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long-running dispute centred on allegations that five senior executives at a Compass subsidiary, Eurest Support Services (ESS), bribed a UN official to win the contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its own £5 million,<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> three-month internal investigation, Compass had declared it had discovered "serious irregularities" in its UN business, but that these were limited to "only a few individuals" who were dismissed: Peter R. Harris,<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andy Seiwert and Doug Kerr.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mr Harris, who by then was the head of the group's British, Middle East and African division at this point.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Compass refused to make public its investigation,<sup id="cite_ref-fox_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CEO <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bailey_(businessman)" title="Michael Bailey (businessman)">Michael Bailey</a> stepped down in June 2006. The subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Eurest_Support_Services" title="Eurest Support Services">Eurest Support Services</a> was soon restructured and reformed along a new business model.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2006-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corruption allegations were also referred to the UK's Serious Fraud Office<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2006-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a criminal investigation by US federal prosecutors<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wider investigations into UN procurement by both the Southern District Court of New York, the US Congress and the UN.<sup id="cite_ref-seawright2006_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seawright2006-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compass had agreed by October 2006 to pay to up to £40m to settle two lawsuits brought against it for allegedly bribing a UN official to win catering contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compass Group did not admit any legal liability and paid a confidential settlement in the region of £40m.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Then chief executive of Compass Group, Richard Cousins, was quoted as saying: "We believe it is in the best interests of the business and shareholders, and good management, to avoid the uncertainties and costs associated with prolonged litigation. My focus is on the future and this settlement is a major step in putting the matter behind us."<sup id="cite_ref-guardian2006_10-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian_prisons">Canadian prisons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Canadian prisons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The supplier of food to seven of <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>'s correctional facilities, Eurest Dining Services, informed the Halton Regional Health Department that some samples taken during routine surveillance had tested positive for <a href="/wiki/Listeria_monocytogenes" title="Listeria monocytogenes">Listeria monocytogenes</a> on 21 November 2008. <a href="/wiki/David_Williams_(Canadian_physician)" title="David Williams (Canadian physician)">Dr. David Williams</a>, Ontario's acting chief medical officer of health later commented on the issue.<sup id="cite_ref-compass-usa.com_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-compass-usa.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eurest-usa.com_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurest-usa.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_York_City_schools">New York City schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: New York City schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Compass USA settled for $18 million on its <a href="/wiki/Overcharge" title="Overcharge">overcharging</a> on <a href="/wiki/School_meals" class="mw-redirect" title="School meals">school meals</a> in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_horse_meat_scandal">2013 horse meat scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2013 horse meat scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_horse_meat_scandal" title="2013 horse meat scandal">2013 horse meat scandal</a></div> <p>In February 2013, it was discovered that some meat products sold in the UK, Ireland and elsewhere contained <a href="/wiki/Horse_meat" title="Horse meat">horse meat</a> without proper declaration or official scrutiny.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of this Compass Group discovered, through testing, that it had unknowingly supplied concealed horse meat in burgers from Rangeland Foods supplied to a "small number" of schools in Ireland and Northern Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southern_DHB">Southern DHB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Southern DHB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, the Southern DHB (<a href="/wiki/District_Health_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="District Health Board">District Health Board</a>) in New Zealand received numerous complaints about the quality of the food being served at <a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Hospital" title="Dunedin Hospital">Dunedin Hospital</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where a 15-year contract was controversially awarded to Compass Group in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louisiana_State_University">Louisiana State University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Louisiana State University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019 Chartwells Higher Education, a Compass Group subsidiary, ended its relationship with <a href="/wiki/Cenikor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenikor">Cenikor</a>, a drug rehabilitation organization that had been providing labor for <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">Louisiana State University</a>'s cafeterias. This followed the publication of allegations that Cenikor was supplying <a href="/wiki/Unfree_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Unfree labor">unfree labor</a> (a type of slave labor) as contract labor and the opening of federal and state investigations into labor law violations.<sup id="cite_ref-Reveal_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reveal-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Courts in Louisiana often sentence defendants to terms at Cenikor as an alternative to prison or jail.<sup id="cite_ref-Reveal_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reveal-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="School_meals_during_coronavirus_pandemic_lockdowns">School meals during coronavirus pandemic lockdowns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: School meals during coronavirus pandemic lockdowns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The UK went into its third national lockdown in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Images emerged on social media showing small or poor quality school meals for children. Chartwells, a Compass Group subsidiary, was criticized, and the company issued an apology.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Britain's_most_heartless_employer""><span id=".22Britain.27s_most_heartless_employer.22"></span>"Britain's most heartless employer"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: "Britain's most heartless employer""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Union" title="Unite the Union">Unite the Union</a> branded Compass Group subsidiary ESS as "Britain's most heartless employer" in a dispute where outsourced cleaners and catering staff at the Ministry of Defence faced redundancy in a "fire and rehire" manoeuvre.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Corporate_Watch" title="Corporate Watch">Corporate Watch</a>'s profile on Compass Group listed campaigns by <a href="/wiki/Unison_(trade_union)" title="Unison (trade union)">Unison</a> and <a href="/wiki/GMB_(trade_union)" title="GMB (trade union)">GMB</a> members against second class working conditions in NHS hospitals between 2011 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compass_Group&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CompaniesHouse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/04083914">"Compass Group PLC overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Companies_House" title="Companies House">Companies House</a></i>. 29 September 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=Compass+Group+PLC+overview+-+Find+and+update+company+information+-+GOV.UK&rft.date=2000-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F04083914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compass-group.com/en/media/news/2018/dominic-blakemore.html">"Dominic Blakemore"</a>. Compass Group. 1 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102203006/https://www.compass-group.com/en/media/news/2018/dominic-blakemore.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dominic+Blakemore&rft.pub=Compass+Group&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.com%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fdominic-blakemore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compass-group.com/content/dam/compass-group/corporate/oar-2023/annual-report-2023.pdf">"Annual Report 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Compass Group<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2023&rft.pub=Compass+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fcompass-group%2Fcorporate%2Foar-2023%2Fannual-report-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214215441/http://www.compass-group.com/Talk-to-us.htm">"Compass: Talk to us"</a>. Compass-group.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compass-group.com/Talk-to-us.htm">the original</a> on 14 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass%3A+Talk+to+us&rft.pub=Compass-group.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.com%2FTalk-to-us.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span> "Compass House Guildford Street Chertsey Surrey KT16 9BQ UK"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AnnualReport2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AnnualReport2011_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120719031954/http://www.compass-group.com/documents/Compass_Annual_Report_2011.pdf">"Compass Annual Report 2011"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Compass Group PLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compass-group.com/documents/Compass_Annual_Report_2011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+Annual+Report+2011&rft.pub=Compass+Group+PLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.com%2Fdocuments%2FCompass_Annual_Report_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/inmates-refusing-food-at-regina-correctional-centre-1.3393366">"Premier Brad Wall not waffling on jail food comments"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107215041/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/inmates-refusing-food-at-regina-correctional-centre-1.3393366">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Premier+Brad+Wall+not+waffling+on+jail+food+comments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fsaskatchewan%2Finmates-refusing-food-at-regina-correctional-centre-1.3393366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caterer-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caterer_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121229121559/http://www.caterersearch.com/Companies/33936/compass-group.html">"Compass Group Timeline"</a>. Caterer Search. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caterersearch.com/Companies/33936/compass-group.html">the original</a> on 29 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+Group+Timeline&rft.pub=Caterer+Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caterersearch.com%2FCompanies%2F33936%2Fcompass-group.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cc83-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cc83_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cc83_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120121142345/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1983/fulltext/174c06.pdf">"Competition Commission Report 1983"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Competition+Commission+Report+1983&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.competition-commission.org.uk%2Frep_pub%2Freports%2F1983%2Ffulltext%2F174c06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-compass-usa.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-compass-usa.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compass-usa.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-compass-usa.com_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compass-usa.com">"Compass USA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323234435/http://www.compass-usa.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-usa.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian2006-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian2006_10-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdd_answer2006" class="citation web cs1">Add answer (16 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/oct/16/money.internationalnews">"Compass settles UN catering lawsuits | Business"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Compass+settles+UN+catering+lawsuits+%26%23124%3B+Business&rft.date=2006-10-16&rft.au=Add+answer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2006%2Foct%2F16%2Fmoney.internationalnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407233817/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/compass-group-north-america-acquires-kimco-corporation-60768777.html">"Compass Group North America Acquires KIMCO Corporation"</a>. PR Newswire. 6 January 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/compass-group-north-america-acquires-kimco-corporation-60768777.html">the original</a> on 7 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+Group+North+America+Acquires+KIMCO+Corporation&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2009-01-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fcompass-group-north-america-acquires-kimco-corporation-60768777.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKollmeyer2009" class="citation news cs1">Kollmeyer, Barbara (5 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/compass-group-says-new-business-line">"Compass Group says new business in line with previous year"</a>. <i>Marketwatch</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408081421/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/compass-group-says-new-business-line">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketwatch&rft.atitle=Compass+Group+says+new+business+in+line+with+previous+year&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft.aulast=Kollmeyer&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fcompass-group-says-new-business-line&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCundy2019" class="citation news cs1">Cundy, Antonia (11 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/2b7f24fc-8c12-11e9-a1c1-51bf8f989972">"UK's Compass Group to buy Nordic caterer in €475m deal"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190624105404/https://www.ft.com/content/2b7f24fc-8c12-11e9-a1c1-51bf8f989972">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Eurest.cz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601210423/http://www.eurest.cz/index.php">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurest&rft.pub=Eurest.cz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurest.cz%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-integratedcleaningmanagement1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-integratedcleaningmanagement1_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.integratedcleaningmanagement.com/">"Specialist Provider of Cleaning Services: Retail, Leisure, Hotel & Commercial"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Specialist+Provider+of+Cleaning+Services%3A+Retail%2C+Leisure%2C+Hotel+%26+Commercial&rft.pub=Integrated+Cleaning+Management&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.integratedcleaningmanagement.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42531669">"Sydney seaplane: Tributes paid to family killed in crash"</a>. 1 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101051112/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-42531669">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sydney+seaplane%3A+Tributes+paid+to+family+killed+in+crash&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-42531669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2018-01-01_ABC-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2018-01-01_ABC_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-01/hawkesbury-river-seaplane-crash-victims-confirmed/9296638">Catering giant CEO and family killed in New Year's Eve seaplane crash</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180101060648/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-01-01/hawkesbury-river-seaplane-crash-victims-confirmed/9296638">Archived</a> 1 January 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News (Australia)</a>, 2018-01-01</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.compass-group.com/en/media/news/2018/dominic-blakemore.html">"Dominic Blakemore | Compass Group"</a>. <i>www.compass-group.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102203006/https://www.compass-group.com/en/media/news/2018/dominic-blakemore.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.compass-group.com&rft.atitle=Dominic+Blakemore+%7C+Compass+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.com%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fdominic-blakemore.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/191371/compass-growth-is-better-than-planned-191371.html">"Compass growth is "better than planned"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+growth+is+%22better+than+planned%22&rft.pub=Proactive+Investors&rft.date=2018-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proactiveinvestors.co.uk%2Fcompanies%2Fnews%2F191371%2Fcompass-growth-is-better-than-planned-191371.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feedr-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-feedr_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feedr_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve2020" class="citation web cs1">Steve, O'Hear (26 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2020/05/26/feedr-acquired/">"Cloud canteen startup Feedr has been acquired by Compass Group for ~$24M"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Cloud+canteen+startup+Feedr+has+been+acquired+by+Compass+Group+for+~%2424M&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft.aulast=Steve&rft.aufirst=O%27Hear&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2020%2F05%2F26%2Ffeedr-acquired%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBengaluru2024" class="citation web cs1">Bengaluru, B. L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BusinessLine&rft.atitle=Compass+Group+launches+29%2C000+sq+ft+Central+Kitchen+in+Bengaluru&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Bengaluru&rft.aufirst=B.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fcompanies%2Fcompass-group-launches-29000-sq-ft-central-kitchen-in-bengaluru%2Farticle68179242.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingworth" class="citation web cs1">Hollingworth, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cyberdaily.au/security/11139-exclusive-australian-compass-group-confirms-second-hack">"Exclusive: Australian Compass Group confirms second hack"</a>. <i>www.cyberdaily.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Jobs.compass-group.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130916131644/http://jobs.compass-group.co.uk/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+Group+UK+Jobs+Site&rft.pub=Jobs.compass-group.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjobs.compass-group.co.uk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509115415/http://www.vsg.co.uk/">"VSG. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compass+Group+Australia+brands&rft.pub=My.compass-group.com.au&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.au=Pphibbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.compass-group.com.au%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D1053%2C1282868%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bon Appétit Management Company: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svcn.com/archives/wgresident/07.07.99/taste-9927.html">"The Willow Glen Resident | America Fresh"</a>. 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Bon Appétit. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140922071238/http://www.bamco.com/contact-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Contact+Us&rft.pub=Bon+App%C3%A9tit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bamco.com%2Fcontact-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722000548/http://bamco.com/sustainable-food-service/bamco-foundation1">"BAMCO Foundation - Bon Appétit Management Company"</a>. Bamco.com. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compass-group.co.uk/restaurant-associates.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compass-group.com/our-services.htm">the original</a> on 9 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+services&rft.pub=Compass+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.com%2Four-services.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trademarkia.com/trim-trax-77448236.html">"Trim Trax"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309232850/http://www.trademarkia.com/trim-trax-77448236.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trim+Trax&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trademarkia.com%2Ftrim-trax-77448236.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.14forty.co.uk/about-14forty-1440-compass-group">"About 14forty | One of the UK's largest FM Companies"</a>. 14forty.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170411185714/http://www.14forty.co.uk/about-14forty-1440-compass-group">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+14forty+%26%23124%3B+One+of+the+UK%27s+largest+FM+Companies&rft.pub=14forty.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.14forty.co.uk%2Fabout-14forty-1440-compass-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/possible-listeria-exposure-in-ontario-jails-1.702077">"Possible listeria exposure in Ontario jails"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. 23 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Possible+listeria+exposure+in+Ontario+jails&rft.date=2008-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fpossible-listeria-exposure-in-ontario-jails-1.702077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurest-usa.com-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eurest-usa.com_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eurest-usa.com_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurest-usa.com">"Eurest USA"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120170404/http://www.eurest-usa.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurest+USA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurest-usa.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209071021/http://www.compass-group.co.uk/fm_support_services.htm">"Support Services"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.compass-group.co.uk/fm_support_services.htm">the original</a> on 9 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+Services&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.co.uk%2Ffm_support_services.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4669396.stm">"Business | Compass finds UN 'irregularity'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061124054909/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4669396.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Business+%26%23124%3B+Compass+finds+UN+%27irregularity%27&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4669396.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/buying-and-supplying/sourcing/compass-to-revolutionise-foodservice-buying-with-foodbuy-venture/542043.article">"Compass to 'revolutionise' foodservice buying with Foodbuy venture"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Compass+to+%27revolutionise%27+foodservice+buying+with+Foodbuy+venture&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Fbuying-and-supplying%2Fsourcing%2Fcompass-to-revolutionise-foodservice-buying-with-foodbuy-venture%2F542043.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hsj.co.uk/finance-and-efficiency/new-procurement-model-to-make-in-house-catering-more-cost-effective/7022743.article">"New procurement model to make in-house catering "more cost effective"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Health Service Journal. 25 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905141053/https://www.hsj.co.uk/finance-and-efficiency/new-procurement-model-to-make-in-house-catering-more-cost-effective/7022743.article">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+procurement+model+to+make+in-house+catering+%22more+cost+effective%22&rft.date=2018-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsj.co.uk%2Ffinance-and-efficiency%2Fnew-procurement-model-to-make-in-house-catering-more-cost-effective%2F7022743.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medirest.co.uk/retail.aspx">"Retail"</a>. Medirest.co.uk. 20 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706021950/http://www.medirest.co.uk/retail.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Retail&rft.pub=Medirest.co.uk&rft.date=2013-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medirest.co.uk%2Fretail.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medirest.co.uk/a-plus.aspx">"A Plus"</a>. Medirest.co.uk. 20 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622113701/http://www.medirest.co.uk/a-plus.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Plus&rft.pub=Medirest.co.uk&rft.date=2013-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medirest.co.uk%2Fa-plus.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medirest.co.uk/mv2.aspx">"MV2"</a>. Medirest.co.uk. 20 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706021857/http://www.medirest.co.uk/mv2.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MV2&rft.pub=Medirest.co.uk&rft.date=2013-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medirest.co.uk%2Fmv2.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medirest.co.uk/pulse.aspx">"Pulse"</a>. Medirest.co.uk. 20 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706021945/http://www.medirest.co.uk/pulse.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 6 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulse&rft.pub=Medirest.co.uk&rft.date=2013-04-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medirest.co.uk%2Fpulse.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hsj.co.uk/resource-centre/supplements/efficiency-why-trusts-should-think-seriously-about-patient-hotels/5074909.article#.VEZ8SSvFuKI">"Why trusts should think seriously about patient hotels"</a>. Health Service Journal. 17 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045755/http://www.hsj.co.uk/resource-centre/supplements/efficiency-why-trusts-should-think-seriously-about-patient-hotels/5074909.article#.VEZ8SSvFuKI">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+trusts+should+think+seriously+about+patient+hotels&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hsj.co.uk%2Fresource-centre%2Fsupplements%2Fefficiency-why-trusts-should-think-seriously-about-patient-hotels%2F5074909.article%23.VEZ8SSvFuKI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporatewatch.org/broken-compass-the-scandals-of-compass-group/">"Broken Compass: the scandals of Compass Group"</a>. <i>Corporate Watch</i>. 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corporate+Watch&rft.atitle=Broken+Compass%3A+the+scandals+of+Compass+Group&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporatewatch.org%2Fbroken-compass-the-scandals-of-compass-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fox_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fox_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210191712/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,184495,00.html">"UN Procurement Scandal: how far did the inside information travel?"</a>. Fox News. 10 February 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,184495,00.html">the original</a> on 10 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=The+stolen+secret+documents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fprojects%2Fpdf%2Fun_documents.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2006-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2006_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4669396.stm">"Compass finds UN 'irregularity'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102042007/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4669396.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Compass+investigation+finds+%27serious+irregularities%27&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.aulast=Seawright&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2F2931357%2FCompass-investigation-finds-serious-irregularities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/projects/pdf/ES-KO_v._Compass.pdf">"Court documents"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fox News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060516004518/http://www.foxnews.com/projects/pdf/ES-KO_v._Compass.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 16 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+safety+watchdog+may+report+Findus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F46112%2F20130210%2F%23.URgCAqWZodI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span>2013-02-10 thelocal.se</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21468699">"Horsemeat scandal: Supermarkets 'share anger and outrage'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925205643/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21468699">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+from+Robin+Mills%2C+Compass+Group+UK+%26+Ireland+Managing+Director+Chartwells+Free+School+Meal+Food+Parcel+Commitments&rft.pub=Compass+Group&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.compass-group.co.uk%2Fmedia%2Fnews%2Fchartwells-free-school-meal-food-parcel-commitments%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unitetheunion.org/news-events/news/2020/october/ess-labelled-uk-s-most-heartless-employer-over-sign-or-be-sacked-policy-as-parliament-prepares-to-debate-cruel-practices/">"ESS labelled UK's most heartless employer over sign or be sacked policy, as Parliament prepares to debate cruel practices"</a>. <i>www.unitetheunion.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unitetheunion.org&rft.atitle=ESS+labelled+UK%27s+most+heartless+employer+over+sign+or+be+sacked+policy%2C+as+Parliament+prepares+to+debate+cruel+practices&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unitetheunion.org%2Fnews-events%2Fnews%2F2020%2Foctober%2Fess-labelled-uk-s-most-heartless-employer-over-sign-or-be-sacked-policy-as-parliament-prepares-to-debate-cruel-practices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompass+Group" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Food_industry_criticism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Food_industry_criticism" title="Template:Food industry criticism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Food_industry_criticism" title="Template talk:Food industry criticism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Food_industry_criticism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Food industry criticism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Food_industry_criticism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">Food industry</a> criticism</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle" title="The Jungle">The Jungle</a></i> (1906)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Meat" title="Modern Meat">Modern Meat</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Food_Nation" title="Fast Food Nation">Fast Food Nation</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reefer_Madness_(2003_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reefer Madness (2003 book)">Reefer Madness</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shopped" title="Shopped">Shopped</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chew_on_This" class="mw-redirect" title="Chew on This">Chew on This</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Secret_Life_on_the_McJob" title="My Secret Life on the McJob">My Secret Life on the McJob</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Omnivore%27s_Dilemma" title="The Omnivore's Dilemma">The Omnivore's Dilemma</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eating_Animals" title="Eating Animals">Eating Animals</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wheat_Belly" class="mw-redirect" title="Wheat Belly">Wheat Belly</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Farmageddon_(book)" title="Farmageddon (book)">Farmageddon: The True Cost of Cheap Meat</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meat_Atlas" title="Meat Atlas">Meat Atlas</a></i> (annual)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_(1914_film)" title="The Jungle (1914 film)">The Jungle</a></i> (1914)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/McLibel_(film)" title="McLibel (film)">McLibel</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corporation_(2003_film)" title="The Corporation (2003 film)">The Corporation</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Size_Me" title="Super Size Me">Super Size Me</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Food" title="The Future of Food">The Future of Food</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Feed_the_World" title="We Feed the World">We Feed the World</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart:_The_High_Cost_of_Low_Price" title="Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price">Wal-Mart: The High Cost of Low Price</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Daily_Bread_(2005_film)" title="Our Daily Bread (2005 film)">Our Daily Bread</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Earthlings_(film)" title="Earthlings (film)">Earthlings</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fast_Food_Nation_(film)" title="Fast Food Nation (film)">Fast Food Nation</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Gold_(2006_film)" title="Black Gold (2006 film)">Black Gold</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_Corn_(film)" title="King Corn (film)">King Corn</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Food,_Inc." title="Food, Inc.">Food, Inc.</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Million_Calorie_March:_The_Movie" title="Million Calorie March: The Movie">Million Calorie March: The Movie</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_Monsanto" title="The World According to Monsanto">The World According to Monsanto</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_(2009_film)" title="Fresh (2009 film)">Fresh</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bananas!*" title="Bananas!*">Bananas!*</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Boys_Gone_Bananas!*" title="Big Boys Gone Bananas!*">Big Boys Gone Bananas!*</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_Chocolate" title="The Dark Side of Chocolate">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forks_Over_Knives" title="Forks Over Knives">Forks Over Knives</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Place_at_the_Table" title="A Place at the Table">A Place at the Table</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fed_Up_(film)" title="Fed Up (film)">Fed Up</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cowspiracy" title="Cowspiracy">Cowspiracy</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Size_Me_2:_Holy_Chicken!" title="Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!">Super Size Me 2: Holy Chicken!</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dominion_(2018_film)" title="Dominion (2018 film)">Dominion</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Food,_Inc._2" title="Food, Inc. 2">Food, Inc. 2</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Coca-Cola" title="Criticism of Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticisms_of_Cargill" title="Criticisms of Cargill">Cargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_McDonald%27s" title="Criticism of McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversies_of_Nestl%C3%A9" title="Controversies of Nestlé">Nestlé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9_boycott" class="mw-redirect" title="Nestlé boycott">boycott</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Tesco" title="Criticism of Tesco">Tesco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa_production" title="Child labour in cocoa production">Child labour in cocoa production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethics_of_eating_meat" title="Ethics of eating meat">Ethics of eating meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">Fair trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_coffee" title="Fair trade coffee">coffee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_fast_food" title="Criticism of fast food">criticism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food" title="Genetically modified food">Genetically modified food</a> (<a href="/wiki/Genetically_modified_food_controversies" title="Genetically modified food controversies">controversies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_China" title="Food safety incidents in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_incidents_in_Taiwan" title="Food safety incidents in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782697#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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