ISBN - Wikipedia

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="tum" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ISBN - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tumwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Janyuwale","Febuluwale","Malichi","Epulelo","Meyi","Juni","Julayi","Ogasiti","Sekutembala","Okutobala","Novembala","Disembala"],"wgRequestId":"bfacc1e8-cefc-4ef8-81a2-f2bc9c55aca8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ISBN","wgTitle":"ISBN","wgCurRevisionId":72298,"wgRevisionId":72298,"wgArticleId":25507,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false, "wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tum","wgPageContentLanguage":"tum","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ISBN","wgRelevantArticleId":25507,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tum","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tum"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp", "autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv", "autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos", "autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym": "Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym": "vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp", "frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl", "tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q33057","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false, "mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","ext.pygments":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.pygments.view","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth", "ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tum&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.pygments%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=tum&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/1200px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="763"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/800px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="509"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/640px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="407"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="ISBN - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tum)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tum.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tum"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.WgGHrg8C9fE.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpNfjzpGCAsUUJ5X-GCaxSfec_Eng/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.WgGHrg8C9fE.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpNfjzpGCAsUUJ5X-GCaxSfec_Eng/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ISBN rootpage-ISBN stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.WgGHrg8C9fE.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpNfjzpGCAsUUJ5X-GCaxSfec_Eng/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="tum" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jani_likulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Menyu </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Chisawawa </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Pafupi </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ISBN&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Njila </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=ISBN&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Kunozga </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_tum.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dtum%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Chakupeleka </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Vokhwaskana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Vokhuzana na Wikipediya </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Chilolezo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Chizomelezgo </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jani_likulu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tum.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Fufuza Wikipedia" aria-label="Fufuza Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Fufuza Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Kufufuza </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ISBN</h1> <div class="tagline"> nambala ya buku </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Chiyowoyelo" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Chiyowoyelo </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=ISBN&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Onelela </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Kulemba </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34280">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> Nambala ya International Standard Book Number (ISBN) ni nambara iyo yikulongora umo mabuku ghakuguliskikira. Ŵakupharazga ŵakugura panji kupokera mazina gha ISBN ku wupu unyake wa International ISBN Agency.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="infobox-title"> International Standard Book Number </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="{{{image_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/200px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/300px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg/400px-EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="124"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> A 13-digit ISBN, 978-3-16-148410-0, as represented by an <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=International_Article_Number&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="International Article Number (jani likusangika yayi)">EAN-13 bar code</a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Acronym</th> <td class="infobox-data">ISBN</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Organisation</th> <td class="infobox-data">International ISBN Agency</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Introduced</th> <td class="infobox-data">1970; 54 vyaka vyajumphapo (1970)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of digits</th> <td class="infobox-data">13 (formerly 10)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Check_digit&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Check digit (jani likusangika yayi)">Check digit</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Weighted sum</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Example</th> <td class="infobox-data">978-3-16-148410-0</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.5em;">Website</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://isbn-international.org">isbn-international.org</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Buku lililose likuŵa na ISBN (International Number Number Number) ndipo para lafuma likuŵa na ISBN. Mwachiyelezgero, buku la pa kompyuta, buku lakupelekeka mu mapepara ghafinyi, na buku lakupelekeka mu mapepara ghakusuzga, waliyose waŵenge na ISBN yake. Nambala ya ISBN njitali manambara 10 usange yapika pambere chaka cha 2007 chindafike, ndipo njitali manambara 13 usange yapika pa 1 Janyuwale 2007 panji pamanyuma pake. Nthowa yakupelekera ISBN yikupambana mu vyaru na vyaru, ndipo kanandi yikuthemba pa unandi wa mabuku agho ghakusindikizgika mu vyaru ivi. Mtundu wakwambilira wa ISBN ukapangika mu 1967, kufuma pa manambara 9 gha Standard Book Numbering (SBN). Gulu la pa charu chose lakuwona vya ndembera (International Organization for Standardization (ISO)) ndilo likapangiska ISBN ya manambara 10. Mabuku agho ghakupharazgika na ŵanthu ŵekha nyengo zinyake ghakuŵa na ISBN yayi. Nyengo zinyake wupu wa International ISBN Agency ndiwo ukupeleka mazina gha mabuku agha. Nambara yinyake iyo yikovwira kumanya mabuku nga ni magazini na manyuzipepara ni International Standard Serial Number (ISSN). International Standard Music Number (ISMN) yikung'anamura sumu. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="tum" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mitu</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mbili">1 Mbili</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kuona_mwapatali_patali">2 Kuona mwapatali patali</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Issuing_process">2.1 Issuing process</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chiga%C5%B5a_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska">2.2 Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Registrant_element">2.3 Registrant element</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chiyowoyero_cha_Chingelezi">2.3.1 Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Check_digits">3 Check digits</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ISBN_check_digits">3.1 ISBN check digits</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ISBN_check_digit_calculation">3.2 ISBN check digit calculation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ISBN_check_digit_calculation_2">3.3 ISBN check digit calculation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#ISBN_to_ISBN_conversion">3.4 ISBN to ISBN conversion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Errors_in_usage">3.5 Errors in usage</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#eISBN">3.6 eISBN</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading">4 EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wonaniso">5 Wonaniso</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Vinandi">6 Vinandi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ukaboni">7 Ukaboni</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Viga%C5%B5a_vya_kuwaro">8 Vigaŵa vya kuwaro</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Mbili">Mbili</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Mbili" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Nambara ya Buku (SBN) ni nthowa yakupangira mabuku iyo yikugwiliskira ntchito manambara gha manambara 9. Mu 1965, WHSmith, uyo wakuguliska mabuku ku Britain, wakapharazga kuti wakukhumba kuŵika manambara gha mabuku ghake. Ŵakalemba ntchito ŵanthu ŵanyake kuti ŵaŵawovwire, ndipo Gordon Foster, uyo wakaŵa pulofesa wa masamu pa Trinity College ku Dublin ndiyo wakambiska nthowa iyi. Wupu wa International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Technical Committee on Documentation ukakhumbanga kusintha SBN ya ku Britain kuti yiŵe yakovwira pa caru cose. Mtundu wa ISBN ukapangika mu 1967 ku United Kingdom na David Whitaker (uyo wakucemeka "Wiske wa ISBN") ndipo mu 1968 ku United States na Emery Koltay (uyo pamanyuma wakazgoka mulongozgi wa U.S. Wupu wa ISBN R. R. Bowker).<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-niso.org-2">[2]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Fomu ya ISBN ya manambara 10 yikapangika na wupu wa ISO ndipo yikalembeka mu 1970 nga ni ISO 2108. Ku United Kingdom ŵakalutilira kugwiliskira nchito nambara ya SBN m'paka mu 1974. Wupu wakuwona vya masisiteri (International ISBN Agency) ndiwo uli na mazaza gha kulembeska masisiteri pa charu chose. Pa Intaneti pali mabuku gha ISO agho ghakulongosora waka vya mu 1978. Nambala ya SBN yingasinthika kuŵa ISBN mwa kuŵikapo chilembo cha "0". Mwaciyelezgero, magazini yaciŵiri ya Mr. J. Wakayama G. Reeder Returns, ilo likalembeka na Hodder mu 1965, lili na "SBN 340 01381 8", apo "340" likung'anamura mupharazgi. Para nambala iyi yalembeka pambere nambara yindalembeke, yingazgoka ISBN 0-340-01381-8; nambara iyi yikukhumbikwa yayi kuŵerengaso. Ŵakupharazga ŵanyake, nga ni Ballantine Books, nyengo zinyake ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito manambara 12 gha SBNs apo manambara ghatatu ghaumaliro ghakalongoranga mtengo wa buku; nga ni umo viliri na Woodstock Handmade Houses. Kwambira pa Janyuwale 1, 2007, manambara gha ISBN ghali na manambara 13, ndipo ghakukolerana na manambara gha "Bookland" agho ghali na manambara 13..<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAC_FAQ-5">[5]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Kuona_mwapatali_patali">Kuona mwapatali patali</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Kuona mwapatali patali" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Buku lililose likuŵa na ISBN yake (pakuleka kupulinta). Mwaciyelezgero, buku la e-book, la ma audiobook, la mapepara ghapusu, na la buku limoza, lili na ISBN yakupambana.:12 ISBN njitali manambara 13 usange yili kulembeka pa 1 Janyuwale 2007 panji pamanyuma pake, ndipo njitali manambara 10 usange yili kulembeka pambere chaka cha 2007 chindafike.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-conversion-6">[lower-alpha 1]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LAC_FAQ-5">[5]</a> Nambala ya International Standard Book Number yili na vigaŵa vinayi (para ni ISBN ya manambara 10) panji vigaŵa vinkhondi (para ni ISBN ya manambara 13). Pa chigaŵa cha 5 mu buku la International ISBN Agency's official user manual:11 pali kulembeka umo ISBN ya manambara 13 yiliri: <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ISBN_Details.svg"> <noscript> <img resource="/wiki/File:ISBN_Details.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/220px-ISBN_Details.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="684"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 339px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/220px-ISBN_Details.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="339" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/330px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/ISBN_Details.svg/440px-ISBN_Details.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vigaŵa vya ISBN ya manambara 10, EAN-13 na barcode. Wonani manambara agho ghali mu chigaŵa chilichose. Chigaŵa cha EAN-13 icho chili na zina lakuti "EAN" ni code ya charu cha Bookland. </figcaption> </figure> <ol> <li>pa ISBN ya manambara 13, chigaŵa chakwamba   a GS1 prefix: mpaka sono GS1 yapeleka 978 panji 979,</li> <li>chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska (gulu la vyaru ivyo vikuyowoya chiyowoyero chimoza, charu chimoza panji chigaŵa chimoza),<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[lower-alpha 2]</a></li> <li>chigaŵa cha uyo wakulembeska,</li> <li>chigaŵa cha kufumiska, na</li> <li>Chilembo cha checksum panji chilembo cha digito.</li> </ol> Nambala ya ISBN ya manambara 13 yingagaŵika mu vigaŵa vyake (vigaŵa vyakwambilira, gulu la kulembeska, munthu uyo wali kulembeska, buku, na nambara ya kuwoneskera), ndipo para vyaŵa nthena, kanandi vigaŵa ivi vikugaŵikana na vilembo vyambura kulembeka. Kugaŵa vigaŵa vya ISBN ya manambara 10 (gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵali kulembeska, awo ŵali kulembeska, awo ŵalembeka, na awo ŵali na nambara iyo ŵakukhumba kuwona) kukucitikaso na ma hyphens panji malo. Ntchipusu yayi kupambaniska makora ISBN, chifukwa vigaŵa vinandi vikugwiliskira ntchito manambara ghanandi yayi.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[lower-alpha 3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Issuing_process">Issuing process</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Issuing process" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Kufumiska ISBN nkhwakuyana waka na charu chilichose, chifukwa ni wupu uwo uli na mazaza pa charu ichi. Vinthu ivyo vikulembeka pa ISBN vikuthemba pa umo mabuku ghakusindikizgika mu charu icho, ntheura vikupambana kuyana na unandi wa mabuku, na unandi, mtundu, na ukuru wa awo ŵakulemba mabuku. Maofesi ghanyake ghakulembeka mazina gha visopa ghakusangika mu malaibulale panji mu maofesi gha boma ghakuwona vya kusambizga ŵanthu Baibolo. Mu vigaŵa vinyake, nchito ya kulembeska ISBN yikucitika na mawupu agho ghakupokera ndalama yayi kufuma ku boma.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[7]</a> Maofesi ghose gha ISBN ghali pa webusayiti ya International ISBN Agency.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[8]</a> Pa vyaru ivi pali vigaŵa vichoko waka: <ul> <li>Australia – Thorpe-Bowker<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[9]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[10]</a></li> <li>Brazil – The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Brazil" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Brazil">National Library of Brazil</a>;<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ISBN_BR_OLD-14">[11]</a> (Up to 28 February 2020)<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-isbn-international.org-15">[12]</a></li> <li>Brazil – Câmara Brasileira do Livro<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ISBN_BR-16">[13]</a> (From 1 March 2020)<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-isbn-international.org-15">[12]</a></li> <li>Canada – English <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" class="extiw" title="en:Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>, a government agency; French <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%25C3%25A8que_et_Archives_nationales_du_Qu%25C3%25A9bec" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec">Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec</a>;</li> <li>Colombia – Cámara Colombiana del Libro, an NGO</li> <li>Hong Kong – Books Registration Office (BRO), under the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Public_Libraries" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong Public Libraries">Hong Kong Public Libraries</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[14]</a></li> <li>Iceland – Landsbókasafn (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_and_University_Library_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:National and University Library of Iceland">National and University Library of Iceland</a>)</li> <li>India – The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_Rammohun_Roy_National_Agency_for_ISBN" class="extiw" title="en:Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN">Raja Rammohun Roy National Agency for ISBN</a> (Book Promotion and Copyright Division), under Department of Higher Education, a constituent of the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resource_Development" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Human Resource Development">Ministry of Human Resource Development</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[15]</a></li> <li>Israel – The Israel Center for Libraries<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[16]</a></li> <li>Italy – EDISER srl, owned by Associazione Italiana Editori (Italian Publishers Association)<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[17]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ediser-tariffs-21">[18]</a></li> <li>Kenya – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_Service_of_Kenya" class="extiw" title="en:National Library Service of Kenya">National Library of Kenya</a></li> <li>Lebanon – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_ISBN_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Lebanese ISBN Agency">Lebanese ISBN Agency</a></li> <li>Maldives – The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Classification_(NBC)" class="extiw" title="en:National Bureau of Classification (NBC)">National Bureau of Classification (NBC)</a></li> <li>Malta – The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Book_Council" class="extiw" title="en:National Book Council">National Book Council</a> (Maltese: Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb)<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[19]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[20]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[21]</a></li> <li>Morocco – The National Library of Morocco</li> <li>New Zealand – The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_New_Zealand" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of New Zealand">National Library of New Zealand</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-NLNZ-25">[22]</a></li> <li>Nigeria – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Nigeria" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Nigeria">National Library of Nigeria</a></li> <li>Pakistan – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Pakistan">National Library of Pakistan</a></li> <li>Philippines – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Philippines" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Philippines">National Library of the Philippines</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[23]</a></li> <li>South Africa – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_South_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of South Africa">National Library of South Africa</a></li> <li>Spain – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.agenciaisbn.es/">Spanish ISBN Agency – Agencia del ISBN</a></li> <li>Turkey – General Directorate of Libraries and Publications, a branch of the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(Turkey)" class="extiw" title="en:Ministry of Culture and Tourism (Turkey)">Ministry of Culture</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[24]</a></li> <li>United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland – Nielsen Book Services Ltd, part of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nielsen_Holdings" class="extiw" title="en:Nielsen Holdings">Nielsen Holdings</a> N.V.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[25]</a></li> <li>United States – <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._R._Bowker" class="extiw" title="en:R. R. Bowker">R. R. Bowker</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ktieb-29">[26]</a><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[27]</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Chigaŵa_cha_gulu_la_kulembeska">Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Chigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> TChigaŵa cha gulu la kulembeska ISBN ni nambara ya manambara 1 m'paka 5 iyo yili na chigaŵa chimoza pera (ya 978 panji 979): 11 ndipo yingapatukana na "978-1-"... Magulu gha kulembeska ghakapelekeka mu chigaŵa cha 978 prefix. Mabungwe gha cilembo cimoza mu cigaŵa ca 978 ni: 0 panji 1 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cingelezi; 2 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cifurenci; 3 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cigerman; 4 ku Japan; 5 ku vyaru vya ciyowoyero ca Cirushiya; na 7 ku China. Chiyelezgero cha gulu la manambara ghankhondi ni 99936, ku Bhutan. Magulu gha kulembeska agho ghalipo ni agha: 05, 600, 625, 65, 7, 8094, 950, 989, 9917 na 99901. Mabuku agho ghakusindikizgika mu viyowoyero vichoko chomene kanandi ghakukhala nyengo yitali. Mu chigaŵa cha 979, chigaŵa cha kulembeska chigaŵa cha 0 chili kulembeka kuti chiŵe chakukolerana na International Standard Music Numbers (ISMNs), kweni chigaŵa ichi chikuŵa na ISBN yayi. Magulu gha kulembeska agho ghalembeka mu chigaŵa cha 979 ni 8 ku United States of America, 10 ku France, 11 ku Republic of Korea, na 12 ku Italyy.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4WDefault-5691881-31">[28]</a> The original 9-digit standard book number (SBN) had no registration group identifier, but prefixing a zero to a 9-digit SBN creates a valid 10-digit ISBN. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Registrant_element">Registrant element</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Registrant element" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Wupu wa ku caru cose ukupeleka ISBN (cf. Wupu uwu ukupeleka zina la ISBN ku buku lililose. Mu vyaru vinandi, dango likukhumba yayi kuti mulembi wa mabuku wapelekenge ISBN, nangauli mu mashopu ghanandi ghakurughakuru mukusangika mabuku agho ghali na ISBN. Wupu wa International ISBN Agency ndiwo ukulemba mazina gha ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1 miliyoni awo ŵali na mazina agha. Mungapenja pa Intaneti. Ŵapharazgi ŵakupokera mazina ghakupambanapambana gha ISBN, ndipo mazina ghakurughakuru ghakupelekeka ku ŵapharazgi awo ŵakukhazga kuti ghaŵawovwirenge. Para mabokosi gha ISBN ghasangika, mupharazgi wangapokera mabokosi ghanyake gha ISBN agho ghali na chigaŵa chakupambana cha uyo wakulembeska. Ntheura, mupharazgi wangaŵa na vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana vya munthu wakulembeska. Kweniso mu charu chimoza mungaŵa vimanyikwiro vinandi vya gulu la kulembeska. Ivi vingacitika para ŵanthu wose awo ŵali kulembeska mu gulu limoza ŵapelekeka ku ŵapharazgi. Pakugwiliskira nchito vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana, mawupu ghakulembesa mabuku ghangaŵa na mwaŵi wa kupeleka mazina ghakupambanapambana ku awo ŵakulemba mabuku. Mwaciyelezgero, mupharazgi mulara wangapika mabokosi gha ISBN apo manambara ghachoko ghali kupelekeka ku munthu uyo wakulembeska ndipo manambara ghanandi ghali kupelekeka ku munthu uyo wakulemba mabuku.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Apa pali ma code gha ISBN agho ghakulongora umo ma block ghakupambanirana. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>ISBN</th> <th>Charu panji chigaŵa</th> <th>Wakulemba</th> </tr> <tr> <td><code>99921-58-10-7</code></td> <td>Qatar</td> <td>NCCAH, Doha</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>9971-5-0210-0</code></td> <td>Singapore</td> <td>World Scientific</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>960-425-059-0</code></td> <td>Greece</td> <td>Sigma Publications</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>80-902734-1-6</code></td> <td>Czech Republic; Slovakia</td> <td>Taita Publishers</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>85-359-0277-5</code></td> <td>Brazil</td> <td>Companhia das Letras</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>1-84356-028-3</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>Simon Wallenberg Press</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>0-684-84328-5</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>Scribner</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>0-8044-2957-X</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>Frederick Ungar</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>0-85131-041-9</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>J. A. Allen & Co.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>93-86954-21-4</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>0-943396-04-2</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>Willmann–Bell</td> </tr> <tr> <td><code>0-9752298-0-X</code></td> <td>English-speaking area</td> <td>KT Publishing</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Chiyowoyero_cha_Chingelezi">Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi</h4> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Chiyowoyero cha Chingelezi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Vigaŵa vya gulu la kulembeska mu Cingelezi ni 0 na 1 (vigaŵa viŵiri pa vigaŵa vyakujumpha 220 vya gulu la kulembeska). Vinthu viŵiri ivi vya gulu la kulembeska vili kugaŵika mu vigaŵa vya munthu wakulembeska mu ndondomeko iyo yikovwira kumanya utali wake, nga ni umo vikuŵira:<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-C4WDefault-9122662-33">[30]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Publication element length</th> <th colspan="3">0 – Registration group element</th> <th colspan="3">1 – Registration group element</th> <th rowspan="2">Total Registrants</th> </tr> <tr> <th>From</th> <th>To</th> <th>Registrants</th> <th>From</th> <th>To</th> <th>Registrants</th> </tr> <tr> <th>6 digits</th> <td>0-00-xxxxxx-x</td> <td>0-19-xxxxxx-x</td> <td>20</td> <td>1-01-xxxxxx-x 1-04-xxxxxx-x</td> <td>1-02-xxxxxx-x 1-06-xxxxxx-x</td> <td>5</td> <td>25</td> </tr> <tr> <th>5 digits</th> <td>0-200-xxxxx-x 0-229-xxxxx-x 0-370-xxxxx-x 0-640-xxxxx-x 0-646-xxxxx-x 0-649-xxxxx-x 0-656-xxxxx-x</td> <td>0-227-xxxxx-x 0-368-xxxxx-x 0-638-xxxxx-x 0-644-xxxxx-x 0-647-xxxxx-x 0-654-xxxxx-x 0-699-xxxxx-x</td> <td>494</td> <td>1-000-xxxxx-x 1-030-xxxxx-x 1-100-xxxxx-x 1-714-xxxxx-x</td> <td>1-009-xxxxx-x 1-034-xxxxx-x 1-397-xxxxx-x 1-716-xxxxx-x</td> <td>316</td> <td>810</td> </tr> <tr> <th>4 digits</th> <td>0-2280-xxxx-x 0-3690-xxxx-x 0-6390-xxxx-x 0-6550-xxxx-x 0-7000-xxxx-x</td> <td>0-2289-xxxx-x 0-3699-xxxx-x 0-6397-xxxx-x 0-6559-xxxx-x 0-8499-xxxx-x</td> <td>1,538</td> <td>1-0350-xxxx-x 1-0700-xxxx-x 1-3980-xxxx-x 1-6500-xxxx-x 1-6860-xxxx-x 1-7170-xxxx-x 1-7900-xxxx-x 1-8672-xxxx-x 1-9730-xxxx-x</td> <td>1-0399-xxxx-x 1-0999-xxxx-x 1-5499-xxxx-x 1-6799-xxxx-x 1-7139-xxxx-x 1-7319-xxxx-x 1-7999-xxxx-x 1-8675-xxxx-x 1-9877-xxxx-x</td> <td>2,852</td> <td>4,390</td> </tr> <tr> <th>3 digits</th> <td>0-85000-xxx-x</td> <td>0-89999-xxx-x</td> <td>5,000</td> <td>1-55000-xxx-x 1-68000-xxx-x 1-74000-xxx-x 1-77540-xxx-x 1-77650-xxx-x 1-77830-xxx-x 1-80000-xxx-x 1-83850-xxx-x 1-86760-xxx-x</td> <td>1-64999-xxx-x 1-68599-xxx-x 1-77499-xxx-x 1-77639-xxx-x 1-77699-xxx-x 1-78999-xxx-x 1-83799-xxx-x 1-86719-xxx-x 1-86979-xxx-x</td> <td>22,310</td> <td>27,310</td> </tr> <tr> <th>2 digits</th> <td>0-900000-xx-x</td> <td>0-949999-xx-x</td> <td>50,000</td> <td>1-869800-xx-x 1-916506-xx-x 1-916908-xx-x 1-919655-xx-x 1-987800-xx-x 1-991200-xx-x</td> <td>1-915999-xx-x 1-916869-xx-x 1-919599-xx-x 1-972999-xx-x 1-991149-xx-x 1-998989-xx-x</td> <td>113,741</td> <td>163,741</td> </tr> <tr> <th>1 digit</th> <td>0-6398000-x-x 0-6450000-x-x 0-6480000-x-x 0-9500000-x-x</td> <td>0-6399999-x-x 0-6459999-x-x 0-6489999-x-x 0-9999999-x-x</td> <td>522,000</td> <td>1-7320000-x-x 1-7750000-x-x 1-7764000-x-x 1-7770000-x-x 1-8380000-x-x 1-9160000-x-x 1-9168700-x-x 1-9196000-x-x 1-9911500-x-x 1-9989900-x-x</td> <td>1-7399999-x-x 1-7753999-x-x 1-7764999-x-x 1-7782999-x-x 1-8384999-x-x 1-9165059-x-x 1-9169079-x-x 1-9196549-x-x 1-9911999-x-x 1-9999999-x-x</td> <td>119,590</td> <td>641,590</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total</th> <td>579,052</td> <th colspan="2">Total</th> <td>258,814</td> <td>837,866</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Check_digits">Check digits</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Check digits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Chiŵerengero cha digito ni nthowa yakuwoneramo maubudi agho ghakovwira kumanya maubudi. Chiŵelengero ichi chili na nambara yimoza. Nthowa ya ISBN ya manambara 10 njakusazgikira kwa iyo ya SBNs, ntheura vyaru viŵiri ivi vikukolerana; SBN iyo yili na cero (ISBN ya manambara 10) yikuŵa na cikozgo cimoza na ca SBN kwambura cero. Chiŵerengero icho chikulembeka ni base 11, ndipo chingaŵa chiŵerengero chose pakati pa 0 na 9, panji 'X.' Nambala ya ISBN ya manambara 13 yikukolerana yayi na ya SBN ndipo kanandi yikupambana na ya manambara 10, ntheura yikuvikilirika yayi. Chifukwa ntchakuti nambara ya manambara 13 yikeneranga kukolerana na EAN, ntheura yikaŵanga na "X" yayi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ISBN_check_digits">ISBN check digits</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: ISBN check digits" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Kuyana na buku la 2001 la International ISBN Agency's official user manual, nambara ya ISBN (iyo ni nambara yaumaliro ya nambara 10 ya ISBN) yikwenera kuŵa pakati pa 0 na 10 (chimanyikwiro cha 'X' chikung'anamura 10), ndipo yikwenera kuŵa yakuti nambara 10 zose, yimoza na yimoza yikwenera kuŵikamo (nambara yimoza), kufuma pa 10 kufika pa 1, ni nambara yimoza na 11. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37109">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <munderover> <mo> ∑ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 10 </mn> </mrow> </munderover> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo> − </mo> <mi> i </mi> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> i </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> ≡ </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mi> mod </mi> <mspace width="0.333em"></mspace> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d84ad16f69d83c0e7c0aa8704d2dd27288fc650b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:30.178ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30.178ex;height: 7.343ex;vertical-align: -3.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d84ad16f69d83c0e7c0aa8704d2dd27288fc650b" data-alt="{\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{10}(11-i)x_{i}\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> For example, for an ISBN of 0-306-40615-2: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> s </mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 7 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 27 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 42 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 24 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 24 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 132 </mn> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 12 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 11. </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/98964d3f60b0fed1f302298b39c224295bc00eed" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.838ex; width:101.412ex; height:8.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101.412ex;height: 8.843ex;vertical-align: -3.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/98964d3f60b0fed1f302298b39c224295bc00eed" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)+(2\times 1)\\&=0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10+2\\&=132=12\times 11.\end{aligned}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> Formally, using <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modular arithmetic</a>, this is rendered <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 7 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 5 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 6 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 7 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 8 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 9 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 10 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> ≡ </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mi> mod </mi> <mspace width="0.333em"></mspace> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d26f3565c29f48292f653bcc0d6fb729528d18c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:80.575ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80.575ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d26f3565c29f48292f653bcc0d6fb729528d18c1" data-alt="{\displaystyle (10x_{1}+9x_{2}+8x_{3}+7x_{4}+6x_{5}+5x_{6}+4x_{7}+3x_{8}+2x_{9}+x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> It is also true for ISBNs that the sum of all ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in ascending order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11. For this example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> s </mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 7 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 24 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 20 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 42 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 45 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 20 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 165 </mn> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 15 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 11. </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c4fe8374d8f3820ab1e34cf651376955361c4b0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.838ex; width:101.412ex; height:8.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 101.412ex;height: 8.843ex;vertical-align: -3.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c4fe8374d8f3820ab1e34cf651376955361c4b0" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 1)+(3\times 2)+(0\times 3)+(6\times 4)+(4\times 5)+(0\times 6)+(6\times 7)+(1\times 8)+(5\times 9)+(2\times 10)\\&=0+6+0+24+20+0+42+8+45+20\\&=165=15\times 11.\end{aligned}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> Formally, this is rendered <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 5 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 6 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 7 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 7 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 8 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 9 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 10 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> ≡ </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mi> mod </mi> <mspace width="0.333em"></mspace> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da98464b376c0a9398076342abdc3865e6963d92" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:80.575ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80.575ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/da98464b376c0a9398076342abdc3865e6963d92" data-alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+2x_{2}+3x_{3}+4x_{4}+5x_{5}+6x_{6}+7x_{7}+8x_{8}+9x_{9}+10x_{10})\equiv 0{\pmod {11}}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g. when typing it or writing it down) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proven mathematically that all pairs of valid ISBNs differ in at least two digits. It can also be proven that there are no pairs of valid ISBNs with eight identical digits and two transposed digits. (These proofs are true because the ISBN is less than eleven digits long and because 11 is a <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_number" class="extiw" title="en:Prime number">prime number</a>.) The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e., if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN – the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11. However, if the error were to occur in the publishing house and remain undetected, the book would be issued with an invalid ISBN.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[31]</a> In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ISBN_check_digit_calculation">ISBN check digit calculation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: ISBN check digit calculation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Each of the first nine digits of the 10-digit ISBN – excluding the check digit itself – is multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 2, and the sum of these nine products found. The value of the check digit is simply the one number between 0 and 10 which, when added to this sum, means the total is a multiple of 11. For example, the check digit for an ISBN of 0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> s </mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 7 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 130. </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa18e800f8a57d90ff6cba4dfc097ad942e56134" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:91.597ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 91.597ex;height: 5.843ex;vertical-align: -2.338ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fa18e800f8a57d90ff6cba4dfc097ad942e56134" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2)\\&=130.\end{aligned}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> Adding 2 to 130 gives a multiple of 11 (because 132 = 12×11) – this is the only number between 0 and 10 which does so. Therefore, the check digit has to be 2, and the complete sequence is ISBN 0-306-40615-2. If the value of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{10}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 10 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle x_{10}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6f81393481a94be9cca20430d468620e63cdb75" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.206ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{10}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.206ex;height: 2.009ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6f81393481a94be9cca20430d468620e63cdb75" data-alt="{\displaystyle x_{10}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  required to satisfy this condition is 10, then an 'X' should be used. Alternatively, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modular arithmetic</a> is convenient for calculating the check digit using modulus 11. The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remainder" class="extiw" title="en:Remainder">remainder</a> of this sum when it is divided by 11 (i.e. its value modulo 11), is computed. This remainder plus the check digit must equal either 0 or 11. Therefore, the check digit is (11 minus the remainder of the sum of the products modulo 11) modulo 11. Taking the remainder modulo 11 a second time accounts for the possibility that the first remainder is 0. Without the second modulo operation, the calculation could result in a check digit value of 11 − 0 = 11, which is invalid. (Strictly speaking, the first "modulo 11" is not needed, but it may be considered to simplify the calculation.) For example, the check digit for the ISBN of 0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtable columnalign="right left right left right left right left right left right left" rowspacing="3pt" columnspacing="0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em 2em 0em" displaystyle="true"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> s </mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo> − </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 8 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 7 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 6 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 4 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 1 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> + </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 5 </mn> <mo> × </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo> − </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 27 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 42 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 24 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 24 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo> − </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 130 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 11 </mn> <mo> − </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 9 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 11 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd></mtd> <mtd> <mi></mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 2 </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/31a266938748f4db67c46ccff33e0441435a03f5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -8.671ex; width:119.751ex; height:18.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 119.751ex;height: 18.509ex;vertical-align: -8.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/31a266938748f4db67c46ccff33e0441435a03f5" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}s&=(11-(((0\times 10)+(3\times 9)+(0\times 8)+(6\times 7)+(4\times 6)+(0\times 5)+(6\times 4)+(1\times 3)+(5\times 2))\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((0+27+0+42+24+0+24+3+10)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-((130)\,{\bmod {\,}}11))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(11-(9))\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=(2)\,{\bmod {\,}}11\\&=2\end{aligned}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> Thus the check digit is 2. It is possible to avoid the multiplications in a software implementation by using two accumulators. Repeatedly adding <code>t</code> into <code>s</code> computes the necessary multiples: <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-c mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <pre>// Returns ISBN error syndrome, zero for a valid ISBN, non-zero for an invalid one. // digits[i] must be between 0 and 10. int CheckISBN(int const digits[10]) { int i, s = 0, t = 0; for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { t += digits[i]; s += t; } return s % 11; } </pre> </div> The modular reduction can be done once at the end, as shown above (in which case <code>s</code> could hold a value as large as 496, for the invalid ISBN 99999-999-9-X), or <code>s</code> and <code>t</code> could be reduced by a conditional subtract after each addition. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ISBN_check_digit_calculation_2">ISBN check digit calculation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: ISBN check digit calculation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Appendix 1 of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7th_edition_Users'_Manual-35">[32]</a>:33 describes how the 13-digit ISBN check digit is calculated. The ISBN check digit, which is the last digit of the ISBN, must range from 0 to 9 and must be such that the sum of all the thirteen digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, alternating between 1 and 3, is a multiple of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_(number)" class="extiw" title="en:10 (number)">10</a>. As ISBN is a subset of <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Article_Number%23Check_digit" class="extiw" title="en:International Article Number">EAN-13</a>, the algorithm for calculating the check digit is exactly the same for both. Formally, using <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modular arithmetic</a>, this is rendered: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 5 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 6 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 7 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 8 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 9 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 10 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 11 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 12 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 13 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> <mo> ≡ </mo> <mn> 0 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="1em"></mspace> <mo stretchy="false"> ( </mo> <mi> mod </mi> <mspace width="0.333em"></mspace> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo stretchy="false"> ) </mo> </mrow> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc96dc5786774a9f0ccc50e52e63e4baeff61572" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:94.064ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 94.064ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -0.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc96dc5786774a9f0ccc50e52e63e4baeff61572" data-alt="{\displaystyle (x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+x_{5}+3x_{6}+x_{7}+3x_{8}+x_{9}+3x_{10}+x_{11}+3x_{12}+x_{13})\equiv 0{\pmod {10}}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> The calculation of an ISBN check digit begins with the first twelve digits of the 13-digit ISBN (thus excluding the check digit itself). Each digit, from left to right, is alternately multiplied by 1 or 3, then those products are summed <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic" class="extiw" title="en:Modular arithmetic">modulo</a> 10 to give a value ranging from 0 to 9. Subtracted from 10, that leaves a result from 1 to 10. A zero replaces a ten, so, in all cases, a single check digit results. For example, the ISBN check digit of 978-0-306-40615-? is calculated as follows: <pre>s = 9×1 + 7×3 + 8×1 + 0×3 + 3×1 + 0×3 + 6×1 + 4×3 + 0×1 + 6×3 + 1×1 + 5×3 = 9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 6 + 12 + 0 + 18 + 1 + 15 = 93 93 / 10 = 9 remainder 3 10 – 3 = 7 </pre> Thus, the check digit is 7, and the complete sequence is ISBN 978-0-306-40615-7. In general, the ISBN check digit is calculated as follows. Let <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi> r </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em"> ( </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo> − </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em"> ( </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 2 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 3 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 4 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mo> ⋯ </mo> <mo> + </mo> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 11 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> + </mo> <mn> 3 </mn> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 12 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em"> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo lspace="thickmathspace" rspace="thickmathspace"> mod </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 1 </mn> </mrow> </mrow> <mn> 0 </mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo maxsize="1.2em" minsize="1.2em"> ) </mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/715d03037fc78b34e49f1844f0ab9b61f794952b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:61.425ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 61.425ex;height: 3.176ex;vertical-align: -1.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/715d03037fc78b34e49f1844f0ab9b61f794952b" data-alt="{\displaystyle r={\big (}10-{\big (}x_{1}+3x_{2}+x_{3}+3x_{4}+\cdots +x_{11}+3x_{12}{\big )}{\bmod {1}}0{\big )}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> Then <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r37109"> <div class="block-indent"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> x </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 13 </mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo> { </mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mi> r </mi> <mo> , </mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mi> r </mi> <mo> < </mo> <mn> 10 </mn> <mo> , </mo> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mn> 0 </mn> <mo> , </mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mi> r </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mn> 10. </mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}} </annotation> </semantics> </math> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27cbad9a7a0447520bea37c0e1482e30021fcf0f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:20.05ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20.05ex;height: 6.176ex;vertical-align: -2.505ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/27cbad9a7a0447520bea37c0e1482e30021fcf0f" data-alt="{\displaystyle x_{13}={\begin{cases}r,&r<10,\\0,&r=10.\end{cases}}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert">  </div> Njira iyi ya kuwoneskera njakuyana waka na nthowa ya UPC ya kuwoneskera manambara. Para pali mphambano pakati pa manambara ghaŵiri gha pafupi na limoza, manambara ghaŵiri agha ghakusangika yayi. Mwaciyelezgero, ciyelezgero ico cili pacanya apa cikulongora kuti para nambala 6 yalondezgeka na nambala 1, mbwenu pali suzgo. Para nambala iyi yalembeka mu ndondomeko yiwemi, yikwimira 3 × 6 + 1 × 1 = 19; kweni para nambala iyi yalembeka mu nthowa yinyake (1 na 6), yikwimira 3 × 1 + 1 × 6 = 9. Ndipouli, 19 na 9 vikuyana waka, ndipo vyose vikuyana waka. Fomula ya ISBN yikugwiliskira ntchito nambala ya nambala 11 iyo yikovwira kuti munthu waleke kuwona vinthu mwambura kuwona. Kweniso usange manambara ghaŵiri, ghanayi, ghankhondi na limoza. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="ISBN_to_ISBN_conversion">ISBN to ISBN conversion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: ISBN to ISBN conversion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> ISBN yikuzgoka ISBN para pa ISBN pali mazgu ghakuti "978" na kupendeseraso chiŵelengero chaumaliro. Para nambala yikwamba na chilembo chinyake padera pa 978, yingaŵa yayi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Errors_in_usage">Errors in usage</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Errors in usage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publishing" class="extiw" title="en:Publishing">Publishers</a> and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library" class="extiw" title="en:Library">libraries</a> have varied policies about the use of the ISBN check digit. Publishers sometimes fail to check the correspondence of a book title and its ISBN before publishing it; that failure causes book identification problems for libraries, booksellers, and readers.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[33]</a> For example, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-590-76484-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-590-76484-5">0-590-76484-5</a> is shared by two books – Ninja gaiden: a novel based on the best-selling game by Tecmo (1990) and Wacky laws (1997), both published by <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastic_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Scholastic Corporation">Scholastic</a>. Most libraries and booksellers display the book record for an invalid ISBN issued by the publisher. The <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> catalogue contains books published with invalid ISBNs, which it usually tags with the phrase "Cancelled ISBN".<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[34]</a> However, book-ordering systems will not search for a book if an invalid ISBN is entered to its search engine.[<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The International Union Library Catalog (a.k.a., <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> – Online Computer Library Center system) often indexes by invalid ISBNs, if the book is indexed in that way by a member library.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="eISBN">eISBN</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: eISBN" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> Only the term "ISBN" should be used; the terms "eISBN" and "e-ISBN" have historically been sources of confusion and should be avoided. If a book exists in one or more digital (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-book" class="extiw" title="en:E-book">e-book</a>) formats, each of those formats must have its own ISBN. In other words, each of the three separate <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPUB" class="extiw" title="en:EPUB">EPUB</a>, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Kindle">Amazon Kindle</a>, and <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF" class="extiw" title="en:PDF">PDF</a> formats of a particular book will have its own specific ISBN. They should not share the ISBN of the paper version, and there is no generic "eISBN" which encompasses all the e-book formats for a title.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[36]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="EAN_format_used_in_barcodes,_and_upgrading">EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: EAN format used in barcodes, and upgrading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> Mazuŵa ghano, manambara agho ghali pa chikopi chakumasinda cha buku (panji mukati mwa chikopi chakunthazi cha buku la mapepara) ni EAN-13; ghangaŵa na manambara ghankhondi agho ghakulongora ndalama iyo munthu wakuguliska na mtengo wake. Pa manambara 10 gha ISBN, nambala ya "978", iyo ni Bookland "country code", yikwamba na ISBN mu barcode data, ndipo chiŵelengero cha check digit chikupendekaso kuyana na EAN-13 formula (modulo 10, 1× na 3× weighting on alternating digits). Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mazina ghanyake gha ISBN, wupu wa International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ukasintha mazina agha. Ndondomeko iyi yikamba pa Janyuwale 1, 2005, ndipo yikeneranga kumara pa Janyuwale 1, 2007. Kufumira mu 2011, manambara ghose 13 ghakwamba na 978. Pakuwona kuti nambala ya ISBN ya 978 yili kumara, ŵakalemba 979. Chigaŵa chimoza cha code 979 chikugwiliskirika ntchito na code ya Musicland pa sumu izo zili na ISMN. Makhodi gha ISMN gha manambara 10 ghakaŵa ghakupambana chifukwa ghakambanga na "M". Ma ISMN ghose sono ghali na manambara 13 agho ghakwamba na Template:Not a typo; Template:Not a typo to Template:Not a typo. Nambara ya chigaŵa cha chiyowoyero ichi yikuyana yayi na nambala ya chigaŵa cha chiyowoyero chinyake. Kweniso, nambara ya ISBN ya manambara 10 yikuyana yayi na nambara ya ISBN ya manambara 13. Chifukwa chakuti GTIN-13 ntchigaŵa cha Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) system (iyo yikusazgapo GTIN-14, GTIN-12, na GTIN-8), ISBN ya manambara 13 yili na manambara 14.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[37]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Wonaniso" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Amazon Standard Identification Number">ASIN</a> (Amazon Standard Identification Number)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_Item_and_Component_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Book Item and Component Identifier">BICI</a> (Book Item and Component Identifier)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources">Book sources search</a> – a Wikipedia resource that allows search by ISBNs</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CODEN" class="extiw" title="en:CODEN">CODEN</a> (serial publication identifier currently used by libraries; replaced by the ISSN for new works)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Digital object identifier">DOI</a> (Digital Object Identifier)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Short_Title_Catalogue" class="extiw" title="en:English Short Title Catalogue">ESTC</a> (English Short Title Catalogue)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Audiovisual_Number" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Audiovisual Number">ISAN</a> (International Standard Audiovisual Number)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Recording_Code" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Recording Code">ISRC</a> (International Standard Recording Code)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Text_Code" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Text Code">ISTC</a> (International Standard Text Code)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Musical_Work_Code" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Musical Work Code">ISWC</a> (International Standard Musical Work Code)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISWN" class="extiw" title="en:ISWN">ISWN</a> (International Standard Wine Number)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> (Library of Congress Control Number)</li> <li><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=License_number_(East_German_books)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="License number (East German books) (jani likusangika yayi)">License number (East German books)</a> [<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizenznummer" class="extiw" title="de:Lizenznummer">de</a>] (Book identification system used between 1951 and 1990 in the former GDR)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_group-0_ISBN_publisher_codes" class="extiw" title="en:List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes">List of group-0 ISBN publisher codes</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_group-1_ISBN_publisher_codes" class="extiw" title="en:List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes">List of group-1 ISBN publisher codes</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISBN_registration_groups" class="extiw" title="en:List of ISBN registration groups">List of ISBN registration groups</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_Item_and_Contribution_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:Serial Item and Contribution Identifier">SICI</a> (Serial Item and Contribution Identifier)</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VD_16" class="extiw" title="en:VD 16">VD 16</a> (Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachbereich erschienenen Drucke des 16. Jahrhunderts, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Sixteenth Century")</li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VD_17" class="extiw" title="en:VD 17">VD 17</a> (Verzeichnis der im deutschen Sprachraum erschienenen Drucke des 17. Jahrhunderts, "Bibliography of Books Printed in the German Speaking Countries of the Seventeenth Century")</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Vinandi">Vinandi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Vinandi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-conversion-6"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-conversion_6-0">↑</a> Longola ivyo vyabudika: Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; no text was provided for refs named <code>conversion</code></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> Some books have several codes in the first block: e.g. A. M. Yaglom's Correlation Theory..., published by <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Springer_Verlag&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Springer Verlag (jani likusangika yayi)">Springer Verlag</a>, has two ISBNs, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-387-96331-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-387-96331-6">0-387-96331-6</a> and <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-540-96331-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/3-540-96331-6">3-540-96331-6</a>. Though Springer's 387 and 540 codes are different for English (0) and German (3); the same item number 96331 produces the same check digit for both (6). Springer uses 431 as the publisher code for Japanese (4), and 4-431-96331-? also has a check digit of 6. Other Springer books in English have publisher code 817, and 0-817-96331-? would also have a check digit of 6. This suggests that special considerations were made for assigning Springer's publisher codes, as random assignments of different publisher codes would not be expected to lead by coincidence to the same check digit every time for the same item number. Finding publisher codes for English and German, say, with this effect would amount to solving a linear equation in modular arithmetic.[<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:No_original_research&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipedia:No original research (jani likusangika yayi)">original research?</a>]</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> The International ISBN Agency's ISBN User's Manual says: "The ten-digit number is divided into four parts of variable length, which must be separated clearly, by hyphens or spaces", although omission of separators is permitted for internal data processing. If present, hyphens must be correctly placed.<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[6]</a> The actual definition for hyphenation contains more than 220 different registration group elements with each one broken down into a few to several ranges for the length of the registrant element (more than 1,000 total). The document defining the ranges, listed by agency, is 29 pages.</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Ukaboni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/">"The International ISBN Agency"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180224032510/https://www.isbn-international.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-niso.org-2"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-niso.org_2-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140804153745/http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf">"Emery Koltay, David Whitaker Named NISO Fellows"</a> (PDF), Information Standards Quarterly, National Information Standards Organization, 8 (3): 12–13, July 1996, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/6294/ISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 August 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Standards+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Emery+Koltay%2C+David+Whitaker+Named+NISO+Fellows&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=12-13&rft.date=1996-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.niso.org%2Fapps%2Fgroup_public%2Fdownload.php%2F6294%2FISQ_vol8_no3_July1996.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFUS_ISBN_Agency" class="citation web cs1">US ISBN Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20031219215516/http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp">"Bowker.com – Products"</a>. Commerce.bowker.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://commerce.bowker.com/standards/home/isbn/about_information_standards.asp">the original</a> on 19 December 2003. Retrieved 11 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowker.com+%E2%80%93+Products&rft.pub=Commerce.bowker.com&rft.au=US+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommerce.bowker.com%2Fstandards%2Fhome%2Fisbn%2Fabout_information_standards.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFGregory" class="citation web cs1">Gregory, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516011735/http%253A//www.printrs.com/isbn.htm">"ISBN"</a>. PrintRS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.printrs.com/isbn.htm">the original</a> on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN&rft.pub=PrintRS&rft.aulast=Gregory&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.printrs.com%2Fisbn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-LAC_FAQ-5">↑ <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LAC_FAQ_5-1">5.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFTC_46/SC_9" class="citation web cs1">TC 46/SC 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610160919/http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">"Frequently Asked Questions about the new ISBN standard from ISO"</a>. lac-bac.gc.ca. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library and Archives Canada (jani likusangika yayi)">Library and Archives Canada</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lac-bac.gc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/isbn.htm">the original</a> on 10 Juni 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lac-bac.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+about+the+new+ISBN+standard+from+ISO&rft.au=TC+46%2FSC+9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lac-bac.gc.ca%2Fiso%2Ftc46sc9%2Fisbn.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">"ISBN Ranges"</a>. International ISBN Agency. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429101326/https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+Ranges&rft.pub=International+ISBN+Agency&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Frange_file_generation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/isbn-canada/Pages/isbn-canada.aspx">"ISBN Canada"</a>. www.bac-lac.gc.ca. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_and_Archives_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library and Archives Canada (jani likusangika yayi)">LAC</a>. 17 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421235618/https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services/isbn-canada/Pages/isbn-canada.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bac-lac.gc.ca&rft.atitle=ISBN+Canada&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bac-lac.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fservices%2Fisbn-canada%2FPages%2Fisbn-canada.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/agencies">"Find an agency – International ISBN Agency"</a>. isbn-international.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420020626/https://www.isbn-international.org/agencies">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isbn-international.org&rft.atitle=Find+an+agency+%E2%80%93+International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Fagencies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/US_isbn_agency">"About the Australian ISBN Agency"</a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=R._R._Bowker&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="R. R. Bowker (jani likusangika yayi)">THORPE-Bowker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200416201605/https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/US_isbn_agency">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Australian+ISBN+Agency&rft.pub=THORPE-Bowker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myidentifiers.com.au%2Fisbn%2FUS_isbn_agency&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/main">"Bowker – ISBN"</a>. Thorpe-Bowker. 5 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402074747/https://www.myidentifiers.com.au/isbn/main">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowker+%E2%80%93+ISBN&rft.pub=Thorpe-Bowker&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myidentifiers.com.au%2Fisbn%2Fmain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ISBN_BR_OLD-14"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ISBN_BR_OLD_14-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018035854/http://www.isbn.bn.br/website/tabela-de-precos">"Tabela de preços dos serviços"</a> [Table of service prices] (in Portuguese). <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="National Library of Brazil (jani likusangika yayi)">Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isbn.bn.br/website/tabela-de-precos">the original</a> on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tabela+de+pre%C3%A7os+dos+servi%C3%A7os&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Nacional+do+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.bn.br%2Fwebsite%2Ftabela-de-precos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-isbn-international.org-15">↑ <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-isbn-international.org_15-0">12.0</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-isbn-international.org_15-1">12.1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/content/changes-arrangements-isbn-brazil/333">"Changes in arrangements for ISBN in Brazil"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028220210/https://www.isbn-international.org/content/changes-arrangements-isbn-brazil/333">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Changes+in+arrangements+for+ISBN+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Fcontent%2Fchanges-arrangements-isbn-brazil%2F333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ISBN_BR-16"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ISBN_BR_16-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isbn.org.br/">"ISBN Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508084634/https://servicos.cbl.org.br/isbn/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+Brasil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.org.br%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/en/about-us/services/book-registration/introduction.html">"Introduction to Books Registration"</a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Public_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hong Kong Public Libraries (jani likusangika yayi)">HKPL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420065651/https://www.hkpl.gov.hk/en/about-us/services/book-registration/introduction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Books+Registration&rft.pub=HKPL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkpl.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fservices%2Fbook-registration%2Fintroduction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid%3D138686">"Union HRD Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani Launches ISBN Portal"</a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Human_Resource_Development&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ministry of Human Resource Development (jani likusangika yayi)">MHRD</a>. 7 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626201908/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid%3D138686">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 16 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Union+HRD+Minister+Smt.+Smriti+Zubin+Irani+Launches+ISBN+Portal&rft.pub=MHRD&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2FPrintRelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D138686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.icl.org.il/isbn-eng">"What is an ISBN ?"</a>. ICL – מרכז הספר והספריות. 7 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232205/https://www.icl.org.il/isbn-eng">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ICL+%E2%80%93+%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%95%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA&rft.atitle=What+is+an+ISBN+%3F&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icl.org.il%2Fisbn-eng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524222541/http://www.isbn.it/LAGENZIA.aspx">"ISBN – Chi siamo e contatti"</a> [ISBN – Who we are and contacts] (in Italian). EDISER srl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isbn.it/LAGENZIA.aspx">the original</a> on 24 May 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+%E2%80%93+Chi+siamo+e+contatti&rft.pub=EDISER+srl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.it%2FLAGENZIA.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ediser-tariffs-21"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ediser-tariffs_21-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn.it/TARIFFE.aspx">"ISBN – Tariffe Servizi ISBN"</a> [ISBN Service Tariffs] (in Italian). EDISER srl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150103161540/http://www.isbn.it/TARIFFE.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN+%E2%80%93+Tariffe+Servizi+ISBN&rft.pub=EDISER+srl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.it%2FTARIFFE.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023123140/http://ktieb.org.mt/?page_id%3D22">"ISBN"</a>. Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ktieb.org.mt/?page_id%3D22">the original</a> on 23 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBN&rft.pub=Kunsill+Nazzjonali+tal-Ktieb&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktieb.org.mt%2F%3Fpage_id%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf">Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN</a> (PDF) (in Maltese) (6th ed.). <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta">Malta</a>: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. pp. 1–40. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0"><bdi>978-99957-889-4-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083617/http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manwal+ghall-Utenti+tal-ISBN&rft.place=Malta&rft.pages=1-40&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Kunsill+Nazzjonali+tal-Ktieb&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-99957-889-4-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktieb.org.mt%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F02%2FManwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123220053/https://govcms.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%2520Gazette/Documents/2015/01/Government%2520Gazette%2520-%252023%2520January.pdf">"Gazzetta tal-Gvern ta' Malta"</a> (PDF). Government Gazette. 23 January 2015. p. 582. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://govcms.gov.mt/en/Government/Government%2520Gazette/Documents/2015/01/Government%2520Gazette%2520-%252023%2520January.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gazzetta+tal-Gvern+ta%27+Malta&rft.pages=582&rft.pub=Government+Gazette&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgovcms.gov.mt%2Fen%2FGovernment%2FGovernment%2520Gazette%2FDocuments%2F2015%2F01%2FGovernment%2520Gazette%2520-%252023%2520January.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-NLNZ-25"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-NLNZ_25-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://natlib.govt.nz/publishers-and-authors/isbns-issns-and-ismns">"ISBNs, ISSNs, and ISMNs"</a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="National Library of New Zealand (jani likusangika yayi)">National Library of New Zealand</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423113348/https://natlib.govt.nz/publishers-and-authors/isbns-issns-and-ismns">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISBNs%2C+ISSNs%2C+and+ISMNs&rft.pub=National+Library+of+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnatlib.govt.nz%2Fpublishers-and-authors%2Fisbns-issns-and-ismns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/?q%3Dnode%252F645">"International Standard Book Number"</a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=National_Library_of_the_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="National Library of the Philippines (jani likusangika yayi)">NLP</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419212749/http://web.nlp.gov.ph/nlp/?q%3Dnode%252F645">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Standard+Book+Number&rft.pub=NLP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.nlp.gov.ph%2Fnlp%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%252F645&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419234147/http://ekygm.gov.tr/isbn.html">"ISBN – Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kütüphaneler ve Yayımlar Genel Müdürlüğü OS"</a>. ekygm.gov.tr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ekygm.gov.tr/isbn.html">the original</a> on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekygm.gov.tr&rft.atitle=ISBN+%E2%80%93+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+ve+Turizm+Bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+K%C3%BCt%C3%BCphaneler+ve+Yay%C4%B1mlar+Genel+M%C3%BCd%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+OS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fekygm.gov.tr%2Fisbn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nielsenisbnstore.com/">"Nielsen UK ISBN Agency"</a>. Nielsen UK ISBN Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029082349/http://www.nielsenisbnstore.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nielsen+UK+ISBN+Agency&rft.pub=Nielsen+UK+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nielsenisbnstore.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-ktieb-29"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ktieb_29-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf">Manwal ghall-Utenti tal-ISBN</a> (PDF) (in Maltese) (6th ed.). <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malta">Malta</a>: Kunsill Nazzjonali tal-Ktieb. 2016. p. 5. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-99957-889-4-0"><bdi>978-99957-889-4-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817083617/http://ktieb.org.mt/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Manwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manwal+ghall-Utenti+tal-ISBN&rft.place=Malta&rft.pages=5&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Kunsill+Nazzjonali+tal-Ktieb&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-99957-889-4-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktieb.org.mt%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F02%2FManwal-ghall-Utenti-tal-ISBN-Maltese.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bowker.com/en-US/products/servident_isbn.shtml">"Bowker – ISBN"</a>. R. R. Bowker. 8 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331032631/http://www.bowker.com/en-US/products/servident_isbn.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bowker+%E2%80%93+ISBN&rft.pub=R.+R.+Bowker&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bowker.com%2Fen-US%2Fproducts%2Fservident_isbn.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-C4WDefault-5691881-31"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4WDefault-5691881_31-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_ISBN_Agency2014" class="citation web cs1">International ISBN Agency (5 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/export_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf">"International ISBN Agency – Range Message (pdf sorted by prefix)"</a> (PDF). isbn-international.org. p. 29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20141229084400/https://www.isbn-international.org/export_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isbn-international.org&rft.atitle=International+ISBN+Agency+%E2%80%93+Range+Message+%28pdf+sorted+by+prefix%29&rft.pages=29&rft.date=2014-12-05&rft.au=International+ISBN+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Fexport_rangemessagebyprefix.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFSplane2002" class="citation book cs1">Splane, Lily (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54527545">The book book : a complete guide to creating a book on your computer</a> (2nd ed.). San Diego, Calif.: Anaphase II. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-945962-14-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-945962-14-2"><bdi>0-945962-14-2</bdi></a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54527545">54527545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+book+book+%3A+a+complete+guide+to+creating+a+book+on+your+computer&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+Calif.&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Anaphase+II&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F54527545&rft.isbn=0-945962-14-2&rft.aulast=Splane&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F54527545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-C4WDefault-9122662-33"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-C4WDefault-9122662_33-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">"ISBN Ranges"</a>. isbn-international.org. International ISBN Agency. 15 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429101326/https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isbn-international.org&rft.atitle=ISBN+Ranges&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn-international.org%2Frange_file_generation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> For example, I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north-central New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0-85883-554-4".</li> <li id="cite_note-7th_edition_Users'_Manual-35"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7th_edition_Users'_Manual_35-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.kb.se/download/18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc/1531827912246/ISBN%2520International%2520Users%2520Manual%2520-%25207th%2520edition.pdf">ISBN Users' Manual, International Edition</a> (PDF) (7th ed.). London: International ISBN Agency. 2017. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-95055-12-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-95055-12-4"><bdi>978-92-95055-12-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211194637/https://www.kb.se/download/18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc/1531827912246/ISBN%2520International%2520Users%2520Manual%2520-%25207th%2520edition.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ISBN+Users%27+Manual%2C+International+Edition&rft.place=London&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=International+ISBN+Agency&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-92-95055-12-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kb.se%2Fdownload%2F18.71dda82e160c04f1cc412bc%2F1531827912246%2FISBN%2520International%2520Users%2520Manual%2520-%25207th%2520edition.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite id="CITEREFLorimerShoichetMaxwell2005" class="citation book cs1">Lorimer, Rowland; Shoichet, Jillian; Maxwell, John W. (2005). Book Publishing I. CCSP Press. p. 299. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9738727-0-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9738727-0-5"><bdi>978-0-9738727-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+Publishing+I&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=CCSP+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9738727-0-5&rft.aulast=Lorimer&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rft.au=Shoichet%2C+Jillian&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+John+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html">"020 – International Standard Book Number (R) – MARC 21 Bibliographic – Full"</a>. <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Library of Congress (jani likusangika yayi)">Library of Congress</a>. September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105045654/http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/bd020.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=020+%E2%80%93+International+Standard+Book+Number+%28R%29+%E2%80%93+MARC+21+Bibliographic+%E2%80%93+Full&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress&rft.date=2013-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fmarc%2Fbibliographic%2Fbd020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501074452/http://xisbn.worldcat.org/xisbnadmin/xoclcnum/index.htm">"xISBN (Web service)"</a>. Xisbn.worldcat.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://xisbn.worldcat.org/xisbnadmin/xoclcnum/index.htm">the original</a> on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=xISBN+%28Web+service%29&rft.pub=Xisbn.worldcat.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxisbn.worldcat.org%2Fxisbnadmin%2Fxoclcnum%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sellbox.com/myth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number/">"The Myth of the eISBN Why Every eBook Edition Needs a Unique Number – Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses"</a>. Publishing services for self publishing authors and businesses (in American English). 28 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010155538/https://www.sellbox.com/myth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publishing+services+for+self+publishing+authors+and+businesses&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+the+eISBN+Why+Every+eBook+Edition+Needs+a+Unique+Number+%E2%80%93+Publishing+services+for+self+publishing+authors+and+businesses&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sellbox.com%2Fmyth-eisbn-every-ebook-edition-needs-unique-number%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp">"Are You Ready for ISBN?"</a>, Standards, ISBN, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831082318/http://www.isbn.org/standards/home/isbn/transition.asp">archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2008, retrieved 14 October 2005</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Are+You+Ready+for+ISBN%3F&rft.btitle=Standards&rft.pub=ISBN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isbn.org%2Fstandards%2Fhome%2Fisbn%2Ftransition.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwaro">Vigaŵa vya kuwaro</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lemba malo: Vigaŵa vya kuwaro" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> lemba </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikidata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> has the properties: <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4px;height: 4px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="4" data-height="4" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P957" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P957">ISBN-10 (P957)</a> (see <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html%23SELECT%2520%253FWikidata_item_%2520%253FWikidata_item_Label%2520%253Fvalue%2520%253FvalueLabel%2520%253FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%2520%2523Show%2520data%2520in%2520this%2520order%250A%257B%250A%2509%253FWikidata_item_%2520wdt%253AP957%2520%253Fvalue%2520.%2520%2523Collecting%2520all%2520items%2520which%2520have%2520P957%2520data%252C%2520from%2520whole%2520Wikidata%2520item%2520pages%250A%2509OPTIONAL%2520%257B%253FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%2520schema%253Aabout%2520%253FWikidata_item_%253B%2520schema%253AisPartOf%2520%253Chttps%253A%252F%252Fen.wikipedia.org%252F%253E%2520.%257D%2520%2523If%2520collected%2520item%2520has%2520link%2520to%2520English%2520Wikipedia%252C%2520show%2520that%250A%2509SERVICE%2520wikibase%253Alabel%2520%257B%2520bd%253AserviceParam%2520wikibase%253Alanguage%2520%2522en%2522%2520%2520%257D%2520%2523Show%2520label%2520in%2520this%2520language.%2520%2522en%2522%2520is%2520English.%2520%2520%2520%250A%257D%250ALIMIT%25201000">uses</a>)</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="4" height="4" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="460"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 4px;height: 4px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/4px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="4" data-height="4" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/6px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg/8px-Disc_Plain_blue_dark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property_talk:P212" class="extiw" title="d:Property talk:P212">ISBN-13 (P212)</a> (see <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html%23SELECT%2520%253FWikidata_item_%2520%253FWikidata_item_Label%2520%253Fvalue%2520%253FvalueLabel%2520%253FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%2520%2523Show%2520data%2520in%2520this%2520order%250A%257B%250A%2509%253FWikidata_item_%2520wdt%253AP212%2520%253Fvalue%2520.%2520%2523Collecting%2520all%2520items%2520which%2520have%2520P212%2520data%252C%2520from%2520whole%2520Wikidata%2520item%2520pages%250A%2509OPTIONAL%2520%257B%253FEnglish_Wikipedia_article%2520schema%253Aabout%2520%253FWikidata_item_%253B%2520schema%253AisPartOf%2520%253Chttps%253A%252F%252Fen.wikipedia.org%252F%253E%2520.%257D%2520%2523If%2520collected%2520item%2520has%2520link%2520to%2520English%2520Wikipedia%252C%2520show%2520that%250A%2509SERVICE%2520wikibase%253Alabel%2520%257B%2520bd%253AserviceParam%2520wikibase%253Alanguage%2520%2522en%2522%2520%2520%257D%2520%2523Show%2520label%2520in%2520this%2520language.%2520%2522en%2522%2520is%2520English.%2520%2520%2520%250A%257D%250ALIMIT%25201000">uses</a>)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r45680"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">ISBN at Wikipedia's <a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)">sister projects</a> </div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 26px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="26" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/ISBN" class="extiw" title="wikt:ISBN">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ISBN" class="extiw" title="c:Category:ISBN">Media</a> from Commons</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33057" class="extiw" title="d:Q33057">Data</a> from Wikidata</li> <li> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/27px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 27px;height: 27px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/27px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="27" data-height="27" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/41px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg/54px-MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:ISBN" class="extiw" title="mw:Manual:ISBN">Documentation</a> from MediaWiki</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iso.org/standard/65483.html">ISO 2108:2017 – International Standard Book Number (ISBN)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/">International ISBN Agency</a> – coordinates and supervises the worldwide use of the ISBN system <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn-international.org/range_file_generation">Numerical List of Group Identifiers</a> – List of language/region prefixes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isbn.org/ISBN_converter">Free conversion tool: ISBN to ISBN & ISBN to ISBN</a> from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.isbn.org/">ISBN agency</a>. Also shows correct hyphenation & verifies if ISBNs are valid or not.</li> </ul></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20040912203458/http://www.isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">"Guidelines for the Implementation of 13-Digit ISBNs"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://isbn-international.org/en/download/implementation-guidelines-04.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 12 Sekutembala 2004</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+the+Implementation+of+13-Digit+ISBNs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fisbn-international.org%2Fen%2Fdownload%2Fimplementation-guidelines-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AISBN" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RFC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="RFC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">RFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3187">3187</a> – Using International Standard Book Numbers as <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" class="extiw" title="en:Uniform Resource Name">Uniform Resource Names</a> (URN)</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107036">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33398">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68875">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41523">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41523"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Kufuma ku "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DISBN%26oldid%3D72298">https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISBN&oldid=72298</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=ISBN&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 30 Epulelo 2023, at 06:43 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258B%2593%25E1%2588%2588%25E1%2588%259D-%25E1%258A%25A0%25E1%2589%2580%25E1%258D%258D_%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258B%25B0%25E1%2589%25A0%25E1%258A%259B_%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%2598%25E1%258C%25BD%25E1%2588%2590%25E1%258D%258D_%25E1%2589%2581%25E1%258C%25A5%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓለም-አቀፍ መደበኛ የመጽሐፍ ቁጥር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25B8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8" title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="النظام القياسي الدولي لترقيم الكتب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الرقم الدولي المعياري ديال الكتاب" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582%25D9%2585_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رقم دولى معيارى للكتاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A5_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আন্তৰ্জাতিক মান গ্ৰন্থ সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%258D%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%25B0" title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A2%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلتلرآراسی ایستاندارد کیتاب نومره‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%25A1-%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Халыҡ-ара стандарт китап номеры" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D1%2596%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Міжнародны стандартны кніжны нумар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0" title="Международен стандартен номер на книга – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Международен стандартен номер на книга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2588%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="आईएसबीएन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आईएसबीएन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%2595_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2596%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তর্জাতিক মান পুস্তক সংখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%25C3%25B3k-ci%25C3%25A9_bi%25C4%2595u-c%25C5%25ABng_c%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2586-h%25C3%25B4%25CC%25A4" title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-cié biĕu-cūng cṳ̆-hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2598%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%2595%25DB%258C_%25D9%25BE%25DB%258E%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25DB%258E%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D8%25AA%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25DB%258C%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25DB%258E%25D8%25A8" title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژمارەی پێوانەییی نێونەتەوەییی کتێب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhif_Llyfr_Safonol_Rhyngwladol" title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhif Llyfr Safonol Rhyngwladol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Internationalt Standardbognummer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2593%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25AD%25DE%259D%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25B0_%25DE%2590%25DE%25B0%25DE%2593%25DE%25AD%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2591%25DE%25A6%25DE%2583%25DE%2591%25DE%25B0_%25DE%258A%25DE%25AE%25DE%258C%25DE%25B0_%25DE%2582%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2584%25DE%25A6%25DE%2583%25DE%25AA" title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިންޓަނޭޝަނަލް ސްޓޭންޑަރޑް ފޮތް ނަންބަރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AE%25CF%2582_%25CF%2580%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CF%2585%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582_%25CE%25B2%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεθνής πρότυπος αριθμός βιβλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabharuimhir_Chaighde%25C3%25A1nach_Idirn%25C3%25A1isi%25C3%25BAnta" title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabharuimhir Chaighdeánach Idirnáisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AA%25B2_%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A1%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A1_%25E0%25AA%25AC%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%2595_%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%25AC%25E0%25AA%25B0" title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇન્ટરનેશનલ સ્ટાન્ડર્ડ બુક નંબર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A1%25D7%25AA%2522%25D7%2591" title="מסת"ב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסת"ב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानक पुस्तक संख्या" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%25C4%2591unarodni_standardni_knji%25C5%25BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D6%2580%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB_%25D5%25B4%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BD%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580" title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրքի միջազգային ստանդարտ համար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25AB%25D6%2580%25D6%2584%25D5%25AB_%25D5%2584%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B5%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6_%25D5%2589%25D5%25A1%25D6%2583%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B7%25D5%25AB_%25D4%25B9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582" title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գիրքի Միջազգային Չափանիշի Թիւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AC%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259F%2581%25E1%259E%2581%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2580%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259F%2585%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%2584%25E1%259F%258B%25E1%259E%258A%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259E%2593%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2587%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B7" title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លេខសៀវភៅស្តង់ដារអន្តរជាតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2585%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25AF_%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%259C%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%25AF_%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%2595_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2596%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ದರ್ಜೆಯ ಪುಸ್ತಕ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B5%25AD%25EC%25A0%259C%25ED%2591%259C%25EC%25A4%2580%25EB%258F%2584%25EC%2584%259C%25EB%25B2%2588%25ED%2598%25B8" title="국제표준도서번호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제표준도서번호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D9%258E%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%25B2%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2590%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2586%25D9%258E%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D9%258E%25D8%25B1" title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerus_librarius_uniformis_inter_gentes" title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Numerus librarius uniformis inter gentes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25A1%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2596%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25BB%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2588%25E0%25BA%25B3%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B6%25E0%25BB%2589%25E0%25BA%25A1" title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເລກມາຕະຖານສາກົນປະຈຳປຶ້ມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="आइएसबिएन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7%25E0%25B4%25A3%25E0%25B5%25BD_%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%2587%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%25A1%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B4%25AE%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%25BC" title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്റർനാഷണൽ സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് ബുക്ക് നമ്പർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A3%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A4_%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2595" title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमाणित पुस्तक क्रमांक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25DA%25A9" title="شابک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="आइएसबिएन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइएसबिएन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationaal_Standaard_Boeknummer" title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internationaal Standaard Boeknummer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-ISBN" title="I-ISBN – South Ndebele" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="South Ndebele" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiNdebele seSewula</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B8%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2_%25E0%25AC%25B7%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25A3%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B0%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25A1%25E0%25AC%25BC_%25E0%25AC%25AC%25E0%25AD%2581%25E0%25AC%2595_%25E0%25AC%25A8%25E0%25AC%25AE%25E0%25AD%258D%25E0%25AC%25AC%25E0%25AC%25B0" title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଣ୍ଟରନ୍ୟାସନାଲ ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡାର୍ଡ଼ ବୁକ ନମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25B2_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A1_%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2595_%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇੰਟਰਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਸਟੈਂਡਰਡ ਬੁੱਕ ਨੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" title="ISBN (identifier) – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="ISBN (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%25C4%2599dzynarodowy_znormalizowany_numer_ksi%25C4%2585%25C5%25BCki" title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Międzynarodowy znormalizowany numer książki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2586%25DA%2593%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587" title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کتاب نړيواله کره شمېره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580" title="Международный стандартный книжный номер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Международный стандартный книжный номер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2585%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2599%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2596%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अन्ताराष्ट्रियमानकपुस्तकसङ्ख्या" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A_%25DA%25AA%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8_%25D9%2586%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1" title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عالمي معياري ڪتاب نمبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B6%25BB_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25AD_%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%259C%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258A_%25E0%25B6%2585%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජාත්‍යන්තර සම්මත පොත් අංකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medzin%25C3%25A1rodn%25C3%25A9_%25C5%25A1tandardn%25C3%25A9_%25C4%258D%25C3%25ADslo_knihy" title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Medzinárodné štandardné číslo knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mednarodna_standardna_knji%25C5%25BEna_%25C5%25A1tevilka" title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mednarodna standardna knjižna številka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%25C4%2591unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomer_Buku_Standar_Internasional" title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nomer Buku Standar Internasional" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namba_sanifu_ya_kimataifa_ya_vitabu" title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Namba sanifu ya kimataifa ya vitabu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="International Standard Book Number" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%2595_%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னாட்டுத் தரப்புத்தக எண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2590%25E0%25B0%258E%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E2%2580%258C%25E0%25B0%25AC%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%258E%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D" title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐఎస్‌బిఎన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introdusaun_Mikrotik" title="Introdusaun Mikrotik – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Introdusaun Mikrotik" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D2%259B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B3%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1" title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Стандарти байналмилалии рақамгузории китоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B7%25E0%25B8%25AD" title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เลขมาตรฐานสากลประจำหนังสือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandaigdigang_Pamantayang_Bilang_ng_Aklat" title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pandaigdigang Pamantayang Bilang ng Aklat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uluslararas%25C4%25B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%25C4%25B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF%25D8%25AF" title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بین الاقوامی معیاری کتابی عدد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E6%25A0%2587%25E5%2587%2586%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E5%258F%25B7" title="国际标准书号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259F%25E2%25B5%259F%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258F_%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25B3%25E2%25B5%2594%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%2596%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F_%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A1%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2_%25E2%25B5%258F_%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B4%25B7%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%2599" title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2599%2585%25E6%25A0%2587%25E5%2587%2586%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E5%258F%25B7" title="国际标准书号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="国际标准书号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="ISBN" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B%25E6%25A8%2599%25E6%25BA%2596%25E6%259B%25B8%25E8%2599%259F" title="國際標準書號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="國際標準書號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tum.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Jani ili ulendo waumalilo uwo likasinthikila pakaŵa pa 30 Epulelo 2023, pa 06:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Vinthu ivi vikusangika mwakukolelana na <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tum">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> kupatulapo para palembeka vinyake.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ndondomeko ya webusaiti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Vokhwaskana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Vokhuzana na Wikipediya</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://tum-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Chilolezo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Chizomelezgo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ŵalembi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/tum.wikipedia.org">Viŵelengelo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Chilolelezo chinu</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Magwiliskilo</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DISBN%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Kompyuta</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-qtrx5","wgBackendResponseTime":298,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.872","walltime":"1.309","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4482,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":164000,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7645,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":16,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":154390,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1057.981 1 -total"," 16.98% 179.642 29 Template:Cite_web"," 11.36% 120.214 3 Template:Navbox"," 10.61% 112.301 1 Template:Infobox_identifier"," 10.29% 108.844 1 Template:Lang-mt"," 10.27% 108.677 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.82% 103.853 1 Template:Audiovisual_works"," 9.42% 99.650 3 Template:Efn"," 7.79% 82.390 1 Template:Sisterlinks"," 7.08% 74.932 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.497","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19398931,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75f86cb67d-28wb9","timestamp":"20241118160228","ttl":1065466,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"ISBN","url":"https:\/\/tum.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33057","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q33057","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-04-23T10:50:06Z","dateModified":"2023-04-30T06:43:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/28\/EAN-13-ISBN-13.svg","headline":"nambala ya buku"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('tum', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

ISBN - Wikipedia