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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Översicht_över_de_moderne_Meteorologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Översicht_över_de_moderne_Meteorologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Översicht över de moderne Meteorologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Översicht_över_de_moderne_Meteorologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Översicht över de moderne Meteorologie umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Översicht_över_de_moderne_Meteorologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deelrebeden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deelrebeden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Deelrebeden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deelrebeden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daten_un_jemehr_Borns_un_Gööd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daten_un_jemehr_Borns_un_Gööd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Daten un jemehr Borns un Gööd</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daten_un_jemehr_Borns_un_Gööd-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Daten un jemehr Borns un Gööd umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Daten_un_jemehr_Borns_un_Gööd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Strahlenmeten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strahlenmeten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Strahlenmeten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strahlenmeten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Satellitenmeten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Satellitenmeten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Satellitenmeten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Satellitenmeten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modellen_un_Simulatschonen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modellen_un_Simulatschonen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Modellen un Simulatschonen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modellen_un_Simulatschonen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wederdaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wederdaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Wederdaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wederdaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behörden,_Verbännen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behörden,_Verbännen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Behörden, Verbännen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behörden,_Verbännen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Behörden, Verbännen umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behörden,_Verbännen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Düütschland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Düütschland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Düütschland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Düütschland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internatschonal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internatschonal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Internatschonal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internatschonal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Borns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblenken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblenken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Weblenken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblenken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Meteorologie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 137 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloch%C3%ADa" title="Meteorolochía – Aragoneesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Meteorolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علم الأرصاد الجوية – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الأرصاد الجوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميطورولوجيا – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ميطورولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ميتيورولوجيا – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميتيورولوجيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Meteoroloxía – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="متورولوژی – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متورولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Baschkiersch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteuoruoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Meteuoruoluogėjė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Meteuoruoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метэаралогія – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метэаралогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Мэтэаралёгія – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтэаралёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम बिज्ञान – Bihaarsch" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मौसम बिज्ञान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আবহাওয়াবিজ্ঞান – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবহাওয়াবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གནམ་གཤིས་རིག་པ། – Tibeetsch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གཤིས་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeetsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiezh" title="Meteorologiezh – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meteorologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9-chi%C3%B4ng" title="Ké-chiông – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké-chiông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کەشناسی – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەشناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroleg" title="Meteoroleg – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meteoroleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μετεωρολογία – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετεωρολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteologio" title="Meteologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meteologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolog%C3%ADa" title="Meteorología – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meteorología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloogia" title="Meteoroloogia – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Meteoroloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هواشناسی – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواشناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmatiid%C3%BCs" title="Ilmatiidüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmatiidüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – Fidschiaansch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidschiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Veðurfrøði – Färöösch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Veðurfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="Météorologie – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Météorologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8t%C3%A8orologia" title="Mètèorologia – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mètèorologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4derkunde" title="Wääderkunde – Noordfreesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääderkunde" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noordfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarkunde" title="Waarkunde – Westfreesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Waarkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meit%C3%A9areola%C3%ADocht" title="Meitéareolaíocht – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meitéareolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9yoroloji" title="Météyoroloji – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Météyoroloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B2las-s%C3%ACde" title="Eòlas-sìde – Schottsch Gäälsch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eòlas-sìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottsch Gäälsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolox%C3%ADa" title="Meteoroloxía – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meteoroloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="מטאורולוגיה – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטאורולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteyoloji" title="Meteyoloji – Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Meteyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Meteorológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օդերևութաբանություն – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդերևութաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologio" title="Meteorologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Meteorologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C3%B0urfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Veðurfræði – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veðurfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="気象学 – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気象学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miitaralaji" title="Miitaralaji – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Miitaralaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/timske" title="timske – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="timske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მეტეოროლოგია – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეტეოროლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – Karakalpaksch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%ED%95%99" title="기상학 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기상학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloj%C3%AE" title="Meteorolojî – Kurdsch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meteorolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolojiya" title="Meteorolojiya – Ladiensch" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Meteorolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Luxemborgsch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolojia" title="Meteorolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Meteorolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteurulug%C3%ADa" title="Meteurulugía – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Meteurulugía" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metey%C3%B3" title="Meteyó – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Meteyó" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B2" title="ອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາ – Laootsch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຸຕຸນິຍົມວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laootsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolo%C4%A3ija" title="Meteoroloģija – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Meteoroloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метеорологија – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метеорологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="അന്തരീക്ഷവിജ്ഞാനം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷവിജ്ഞാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="हवामानशास्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हवामानशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Mirandeesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="မိုးလေဝသပညာ – Birmaansch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုးလေဝသပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मौसम विज्ञान – Nepaleesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मौसम विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scienche_du_temps" title="Scienche du temps – Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Scienche du temps" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسمیات – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موسمیات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D9%87" title="هواپوهنه – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هواپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mit%27a_yachay" title="Mit'a yachay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mit'a yachay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meteorologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Jakuutsch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakuutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia – Sardsch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Meteorologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitiurulugg%C3%ACa" title="Mitiuruluggìa – Siziliaansch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitiuruluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siziliaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කාලගුණ විද්‍යාව – Singhaleesch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කාලගුණ විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology" title="Meteorology – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Meteorology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorol%C3%B3gia" title="Meteorológia – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Meteorológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologija" title="Meteorologija – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Meteorologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologjia" title="Meteorologjia – Albaansch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Meteorologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Метеорологија – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метеорологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Sundaneesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Meteorologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metorolojia" title="Metorolojia – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metorolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வானிலையியல் – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானிலையியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҳавошиносӣ – Tadschiksch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳавошиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschiksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อุตุนิยมวิทยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อุตุนิยมวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologi%C3%BDa" title="Meteorologiýa – Turkmeensch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Meteorologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoroloji" title="Meteoroloji – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Meteoroloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayensi_ya_maxele" title="Sayensi ya maxele – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Sayensi ya maxele" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Метеорология – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Метеорология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Метеорологія – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метеорологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="موسمیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسمیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologiya" title="Meteorologiya – Usbeeksch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meteorologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbeeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteoro%C5%82ozia" title="Meteorołozia – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Meteorołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Khí tượng học – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí tượng học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meterolodjeye" title="Meterolodjeye – Walloonsch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Meterolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorolohiya" title="Meteorolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Meteorolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/220px-Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/330px-Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/440px-Spac0591_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Satellitenbild mit de Wulkenstruktur</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png/220px-Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png/330px-Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png/440px-Great_Blizzard_1978-01-26_weather_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1316" data-file-height="914" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederkoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederkoort (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederkoort</a> vun 1978 för Deelen vun Noordamerika</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Meteorologie</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ooltgreeksche_Spraak" title="Ooltgreeksche Spraak">ooltgr.</a> μετεωρολογία <i>meteorología</i> „Ünnersöken vun de överirdischen Saken un Himmelskörpers“) oder <b>Wederkunn</b> is de Lehr vun de <a href="/wiki/Physik" title="Physik">physikaalschen</a> Vörgäng un Gesetten in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerdatmosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerdatmosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Eerdatmosphäär</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se ünnersöcht un beschrifft de Atmopshärenphysik un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederbeobachten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederbeobachten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederbeobachten</a> un wieter ok de cheemschen Aflööp in de Lufthüll, as to’n Bispeel Ozonbilln, Driefhuusgasen usw., un beobacht atmosphäärsche Begeevnissen an’n Himmel. </p><p>De Meteorologie is Deel vun de <a href="/wiki/Eerdwetenschoppen" title="Eerdwetenschoppen">Eerdwetenschoppen</a> un an de Universitäten faken in de Instituten för <a href="/wiki/Eerdphysik" title="Eerdphysik">Eerdphysik</a> inordent oder an de tostännige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakult%C3%A4t_(Hoochschool)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakultät (Hoochschool) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fakultät</a> för Physik. Allgemeen bekannte anwennte Rebeden, de vun de Meteorologie bedeent warrt sünd dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederv%C3%B6rutseggen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedervörutseggen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wedervörutseggen</a> un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimatologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klimatologie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Historie"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dat Woort <i>Meterorologie</i> kummt över dat <a href="/wiki/Franz%C3%B6%C3%B6sche_Spraak" title="Franzöösche Spraak">franzöösche</a> <i>météorologie</i> vun dat greeksche μετεωρολογία <i>meteōrologiā</i> un sett sik dor tosamen ut μετεωρος <i>meteōros</i> „in de Sweev“ un λόγος <i>lógos</i> „Lehr“. To de Tiet vun <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> weern all Körpers un Begeevnissen an’n Himmel to de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Meteoren</a> tellt, de man nich vörrutsehn künn – in’n Sinn vun nich to bereken oder nich ut de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physikaalsch_Gesett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physikaalsch Gesett (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Naturgesetten</a> aftoleiden. De <a href="/wiki/Steern_(Astronomie)" title="Steern (Astronomie)">Steerns</a>, de wiet weg sünd, künn man mit jemehr Bewegen bereken un vörutbestimmen. Se weern dorüm nich to de Meteorologie tellt, man för jem weer de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">Astronomie</a> tostännig. De Grenz weer de <a href="/wiki/Maand_(Eer)" title="Maand (Eer)">Maand</a>: De Astronomie weer supralunare, de Meteorologie sublunare Physik.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In’n Verloop vun de Tiet sünd de <i>Meteoren</i> denn verstahn worrn un künnen ok berekent warrn. Vundaag warrt de Meteorologie inschränkt op de Berekenborkeit (Vörutseggen) vun’t Weder un dat Klima anwennt. De Meteorologie versöcht wetenschopplich to verkloren, wat beobacht warrt, wiel de Wederbeobachten sik op dat Opteken un Fasthollen vun Wederdaten beschränken deit. Liekers kann een op Grundlaag vun de Wederdaten ok al Prognosen maken. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederbeobachten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederbeobachten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederbeobachten</a> harr al för uns Vörfohren, de noch as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomaad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomaad (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nomaden</a> leevt hebbt, grote Bedüden. Dat Beobachten un Opteken vun’t öörtliche Weder weer un is bit vundaag en wichtige Grundlaag för de <a href="/wiki/Bueree" title="Bueree">Bueree</a>, wenn dat dorüm geiht, wanneer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saat (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">utseit</a> un wanneer oornt warrt. </p><p>Dat Beobachten un Utforschen vun’t Weder kann ok militäärsche Bedüden hebben. To’n Bispeel weer dat fröher för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seeslacht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seeslacht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Seeslachten</a> wichtig to weten, ut wo vun Richt de Wind wo stark blasen deit. Dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opdecken_vun_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opdecken vun Amerika (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Opdecken vun Amerika</a> weer de Anfang dorvun de Weltmeeren to befohren. De interkontinentale Schippverkehr, de jümmer mehr tonehmen de, hett veel nee Weten över de Wederaflööp bröcht. Op de Scheep is dat Weder nipp un nau beobacht un in’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Logbook (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Logbook</a> fastholen worrn. </p><p>As de Luftfohrtüüch utfunnen weern (1783 is de eerste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montgolfi%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montgolfière (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Montgolfière</a> flagen) geev dat de Mööglichkeit, de ünnerren Luftschichten beter to ünnersöken (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederballon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederballon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederballon</a>). Mit Utfinnen vun Motorflegers 1909 wünn de Wederforschung an Bedüden. Flegers sünd en wichtigen Deel vun de Forschung worrn, mit de man dat Weder (to’n Bispeel de Wulken vun baven) över grote Flachen beobachten un utmeten künn. </p><p>Wiel den tweeten Weltkrieg is dat Radar entwickelt worrn, dat in ne’e Form vun Wederdaten mööglich maken de (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederradar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederradar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederradar</a>). In’n Krieg hebbt de bedeeligten Natschonen jemehr Luftstrietkräft bannig vergröttert, un de eersten <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCsenfleger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düsenfleger (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düsenflegers</a> weern boet, de ok grote Mngen an Wederdaten sammeln künnen. Bito künnen se jümmer höger flegen un dormit Biller ut veel gröttere Hööch maken. Dat Utforschen vun’t Weder in grote Hööch hett vör allen ok för de <a href="/wiki/Ruumfohrt" title="Ruumfohrt">Ruumfohrt</a> Nütten bröcht, sünners för de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bemannte_Ruumfohrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bemannte Ruumfohrt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">bemannte Ruumfohrt</a>, as ok för’t Entwickeln vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interkontinentalrakete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interkontinentalrakete (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Interkontinentalraketen</a>. </p><p>De Insatz vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedersatellit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedersatellit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wedersatelliten</a> weer en Oort Quantensprung för dat Wederforschen. De eerst is 1960 hoochschaten worrn. Bit 1966 hebbt de USA tosamen teihn <a href="/w/index.php?title=TIROS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIROS (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">TIROS</a>-Satelliten loschickt, folgt vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimbus-Programm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimbus-Programm (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">NIMBUS-Satelliten</a>, de ok Infrarootkameras an Boord harrn. Dormit kann een ok in de Nacht Wederaflööp (t.B. Wulken) filmen oder meten, woveel Warms vun de Eerdböverflach in’t Weltall afstrahlt warrt. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellitenmeteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellitenmeteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Satellitenmeteorologie</a> gellt vundaag as egenstännig Deelrebeet vun de Meteorologie. Ok de Entwicklung vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektroonsche_Datenverarbeitung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektroonsche Datenverarbeitung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">EDV</a> hett de Meteorologie düchtig vöranbröcht. </p><p>Beropene Wederforschers weern ünner annern </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Ludwig_Gronau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Ludwig Gronau (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Karl Ludwig Gronau</a> (1742–1826)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Jacob_van_Bebber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Jacob van Bebber (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wilhelm Jacob van Bebber</a> (1841–1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Friedrich_K%C3%A4mtz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Friedrich Kämtz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ludwig Friedrich Kämtz</a> (1801–1867)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Översicht_över_de_moderne_Meteorologie"><span id=".C3.96versicht_.C3.B6ver_de_moderne_Meteorologie"></span>Översicht över de moderne Meteorologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Översicht över de moderne Meteorologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Översicht över de moderne Meteorologie"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Swoorpunkt vun de Meteorologie liggt vundaag op de wietümfaten dynaamschen Vörgäng in de hüütigen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerdatmosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerdatmosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Eerdatmosphäär</a>. De Modellvörstellen künnt aver in’n Rahmen vun’t beteren Verstahn vun de Wederdynamik ok op annere Systemen överdragen warrn. Ok begrenzte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruumklima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruumklima (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ruumklimas</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadtklima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadtklima (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stadtklimas</a>, buterirdische <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r_(Astronomie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosphäär (Astronomie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Atmosphären</a> oder de Atmopshäär in fröhere <a href="/wiki/Eerdtiet%C3%B6ller" class="mw-redirect" title="Eerdtietöller">Eerdtietöllers</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A4oklimatlogie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paläoklimatlogie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Paläoklimatlogie</a></i>) tellt dorüm to de Forschungsobjekten vun de Meteorologie. Tomeist sünd se aver blots in de Forschung sülvst vun Bedüden. Dat Vörgahn is, dör mööglichst naue Beobachtung vun de Eerdatmosphäär en sekere Datengrundlaag to billn un disse Dtaen denn to bruken, üm de meteoroloogschen Aflööp na un na beter to verstahn. </p><p>Vele Methoden un Ideen vun de dynaamschen Meteorologie stammt ut de allgemenen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluiddynamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluiddynamik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fluiddynamik</a> un warrt ok in annere Wetenschopsfeller as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozeanografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozeanografie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ozeanografie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eerdphysik" title="Eerdphysik">Eerdphysik</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingenieurswetenschop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingenieurswetenschop (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ingenieurswetenschop</a>, as ok in meist all <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmweltwetenschoppen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ümweltwetenschoppen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ümweltwetenschoppen</a> anwennt. Afsehn vun’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederbeobachten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederbeobachten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederbeobachten</a> is de Meteorologie noch en teemlich junge <a href="/wiki/Wetenschop" title="Wetenschop">Wetenschop</a>. Se vereent vele verschedene Wetenschoppen in sik, arbeit als interdisziplinär. Wetenschoppliche Fackrebeden, de vun de Meteorologie nütt oder ansneden warrt, sünd: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physik" title="Physik">Physik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluiddynamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluiddynamik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hydrodynamik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thermodynamik" title="Thermodynamik">Thermodynamik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Optik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Optik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik">Mathematik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeersche_Mathematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeersche Mathematik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Numerik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partielle_Differentialglieken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partielle Differentialglieken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">partielle Differentialglieken</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funkschoonalanalysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funkschoonalanalysis (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Funkschoonalanalysis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lineare_Algebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lineare Algebra (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lineare Algebra</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informatik" title="Informatik">Informatik</a> (Programmeerspraken, <a href="/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus">Algorithmik</a>, Just-in-Time-Verfohren, Visualiseren)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie">Chemie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ozonchemie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">Stickstoffchemie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff">Kohlenstoffchemie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eerdwetenschoppen" title="Eerdwetenschoppen">Eerdwetenschoppen</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimatologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klimatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pal%C3%A4oklimatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paläoklimatologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Paläoklimatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaziologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaziologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Glaziologie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medizin" title="Medizin">Medizin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Humanbiometeorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humanbiometeorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Humanbiometeorologie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">Biologie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_Impact&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate Impact (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Climate Impact</a>, Influss vun Planeten op Weder/Klima)</li></ul> <p>De Deelrebeden vun de Meteorologie künnt na verschedene Richten ünnerscheedt warrn, wobi sik eenige Feller stark översnieden doot: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg/220px-Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg/330px-Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg/440px-Weather_Monitoring_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>En Wederstatschoon to’n Sammlen vun Wederdaten</figcaption></figure> <table border="1" class="Tabell"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deelrebeden">Deelrebeden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Deelrebeden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Deelrebeden"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th>na Verfohren </th> <th>na rüümliche Bedingen </th> <th>na anwennte Techniken </th></tr> <tr> <td>allgemene Meteorologie </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Aerologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellitenmeteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellitenmeteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Satellitenmeteorologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theoreetsche_Meteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theoreetsche Meteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">theoreetsche Meteorologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeronomie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeronomie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Aeronomie</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederradar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederradar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Radar-Meteorologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>experimentelle Meteorologie </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grenzschicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grenzschicht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Grenzschicht-Meteorologie</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_detection_and_ranging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light detection and ranging (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">LIDAR-Meteorologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anwennte_Meteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anwennte Meteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">anwennte Meteorologie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synoptische_Meteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synoptische Meteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">synoptische Meteorologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie_in_de_Luftfohrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologie in de Luftfohrt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Flaagmeteorologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technische_Meteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technische Meteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">technische Meteorologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometeorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biometeorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Biometeorologie</a></li></ul> <p>  </p> <dl><dd>  <dl><dd> </dd> <dd> </dd></dl></dd></dl> </td> <td>Mikrometeorologie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maritime Meteorologie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alpine Meteorologie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Glaziale Meteorologie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polare Meteorologie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Middelbreden-Meteorologie </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Troopsche Meteorologie </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Disse Tabell is nich vullstännig. Vör allen befaat sik de Meteorologie nich blots mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troposph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troposphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Troposphäär</a>, also de ünnersten Schichten vun de Atmosphäär, man ok mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stratosphäär</a> un to’n Deel sogor ok mit de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mesosphäär</a> un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thermosphäär</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daten_un_jemehr_Borns_un_Gööd"><span id="Daten_un_jemehr_Borns_un_G.C3.B6.C3.B6d"></span>Daten un jemehr Borns un Gööd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Daten un jemehr Borns un Gööd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Daten un jemehr Borns un Gööd"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De wichtigste Opgaav un togliek een vun de gröttsten Problemen vun de Meteorologie as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">empirische</a> Wetenschop is dat Winnen, Bearbeiten un dat Utwerten un Verglieken vun Daten. In’n Ünnerscheed to annere Naturwetenschoppen kann man in de Meteorologie blots för en bannig lütten Deel vun Fragen De nödigen Bedingen för Experimenten in en Labor herstellen. Dat Meten vun Wederdaten is normalerwies an de Rhamenbedingen knütt, de vun de Natur vörgeven warrt. Dördor sünd de Meetresultaten blots swoor to wedderhalen. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redukschonismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redukschonismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Redukschonismus</a> op slatene Fragen, de dör en Meten beantwoort warrn künnt, is nich eenfack. </p><p>Wichtige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meetgr%C3%B6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meetgrött (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Meetgrötten</a> sünd: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Weather_console.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Weather_console.JPG/220px-Weather_console.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Weather_console.JPG/330px-Weather_console.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Weather_console.JPG/440px-Weather_console.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1617" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption>Meetweerten vun’t Weder</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufttemperatur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufttemperatur (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lufttemperatur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luftfuchtigkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luftfuchtigkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Luftfuchtigkeit</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daupunkt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daupunkt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Daupunkt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luftdruck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luftdruck (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Luftdruck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luftdicht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luftdicht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Luftdicht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windricht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windricht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Windricht</a> oder Hööftwindricht</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windsnelligkeit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windsnelligkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Windstärk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedderslag" title="Nedderslag">Nedderslagsoort</a> un -mengde</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wulkenbedecken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wulkenbedecken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wulkenbedecken</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichtwiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichtwiet (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sichtwiet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globalstrahlen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globalstrahlen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Globalstrahlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></li></ul> <p>Vele vun disse Meetweerten warrt in so nöömte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimagoorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimagoorn (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klimagoorns</a> opnahmen. </p><p>De Grötten warrt in verschedene Standardformaten to’n Uttuuschen vun Daten praatstellt. In de Luftfohrt warrt to’n Bispeel de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorological_Aviation_Routine_Weather_Report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorological Aviation Routine Weather Report (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Meteorological Aviation Routine Weather Report</a> (METAR)-Kood bruukt, för’t Överdrägen vun meteoroloogsche Daten vun Landstatschonen vun’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=SYNOP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SYNOP (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">SYNOP</a> gifft dat den FM12/13-Kood un op See warrt de Daten mit den Ship-Kood verslötelt. </p><p>To’n Klassifizeren vun’t Utprägen vun en Parameter künnt ünnerscheedclieh Hülpmiddels insett warrn. För den Wind kann to’n Bispeel de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaufortskala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaufortskala (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Beaufortskala</a> oder de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichtmarkentabell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichtmarkentabell (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sichtmarkentabell</a> vun en Wederstatschoon bruukt warrn. Meteoroloogsche Daten warrt afhangig vun den Status vun en Wederstatschoon in’t Meetnett (as Klimastatschoon, Nedderslagmeetstatschoon oder synoptische Statschoon) jede Stünn oder twee bit dree mol an’n Dag (morgens Klock 7, middgas un avends Klock 7 oder morgens un avends Klock 7) afleest un internatschonal uttuuscht. Verarbeit warrt se natschonal. Wunnen warrt de Daten vun en Reeg vun meteoroloogsche Reedschoppen, so as: </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png/220px-MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png/330px-MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png/440px-MELBOURNE_AIRPORT_2010_07July.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Diagramm mit Wederdatenopteken vun’n Flaaghaven Melbourne</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thermometer</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermograaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermograaf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thermograaf</a> (Temperatur)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hygrometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hygrometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hygrometer</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hygrograaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hygrograaf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hygrograaf</a> (Luftfuchtigkeit)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermohygrograaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermohygrograaf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Thermohygrograaf</a> (Temperatur/Luftfuchtigkeitschriever)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Barometer</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barograaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barograaf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Barograaf</a> (Luftdruckmeter oder -schriever)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedderslagmeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedderslagmeter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nedderslagmeter</a> oder Regenmeter/Ombrometer (Nedderslagsoort/Nedderslagsmengde)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anemometer</a> (Windsnelligkeit) oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windsack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windsack (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Windsack</a> (Windstärk/Windricht)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Windrichtgever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windrichtgever (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Windfahn</a> (Windricht)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SODAR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SODAR (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">SODAR</a> (Windsnelligkeit/-richt)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerograaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerograaf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Aerograaf</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemograaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemograaf (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anemograaf</a> (Schriever för Windricht un Windsnelligkeit</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nedderslagsradar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nedderslagsradar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nedderslagsradar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Radar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radar (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Doppler-Radar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedersatellit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedersatellit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wedersatellit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysimeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysimeter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lysimeter</a> (Versickern-Verdunsten-Proportschoon / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evapotranspiratschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evapotranspiratschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Evapotranspiratschoon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netradiometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netradiometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Netradiometer</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Netto_Radiometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netto Radiometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Netto Radiometer</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Strahlenbilanzmeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strahlenbilanzmeter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Strahlenbilanzmeter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyranometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyranometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Pyranometer</a> (Globalstrahlensenser)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albedometer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albedometer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Albedometer</a> (Reflexstrahlenmeter)</li></ul> <p>Ut de groten Tall vun Meetreedschoppen, Oort vun de Meetgrötten un den Sinn vun jemehrn Bruuk folgt tallrieke Problemen. </p><p>Bispeelswies gifft dat för de Meetgrött <a href="/wiki/Nedderslag" title="Nedderslag">Nedderslag</a> verschedene Meetreedschoppen to’n Meten vun Regen, Dau, Snee oder Hagel. Ut methoodsche Grünnen warrt dat Meten von fletigen <a href="/wiki/Regen" title="Regen">Regen</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dau_(Nedderslag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dau (Nedderslag) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dau</a> ünnerscheedt vun faste Nedderslääg as <a href="/wiki/Snee" title="Snee">Snee</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hagel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hagel</a>. Dorüm mööt de Weerten na Nedderslagsoort klassifizeert warrn. De Meetnauigkeit kann bi’n fletigen Nedderslag mit ruchweg 30 % ansett warrn un is bi faste Nedderslääg nich jüst beter. Andere Hydrometeoren warrt dör dat Ansugen vun en Luftmengde oder dör dat Anlagern an Stääv faststellt un na Volumen bestimmt. </p><p>De Gööd vun Nedderslagmeten warrt in eerste Lien dör Parameters as Lufttemperatur, Wind, Opstellhööch över Grund, Verdunsten un Opstellsteed bestimmt. De Fraag na jemehr Vergliekborkeit oder na de nödigen Korrekturen warrt in de Wetenschop diskuteert. Dorto sünd för verschedene Meetverfohren al tallrieke Verglieksmeten maakt worrn. </p><p>Ok annere meteoroloogsche Meetgrötten hebbt jemehr Lasten. So weer dat lange Tiet nich möglich de piele Kumponent vun de Windricht fasttostellen, man ok vundaag noch is dat Meten vun piellieke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gradient_(Meteorologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gradient (Meteorologie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gradienten</a> bannig opwännig. Ut den Grund beschränkt man sik tomeist op Meten an’n Bodden, wobi je na Methood en Boddenafstand vun tomeist twee oder teihn Meter ansett warrt. Man mutt doran denken, dat en enkelte meteoroloogsche Meten so goot as keen Bedüden hett. De Wederdynamik in gröttere Ruumskalen kann blots dör en grote Tall vun Meten verstahn un vörutseggt warrn. Man, dorför is dat nödig, dat een de Meten ok mitenanner verglieken kann. Wichtig sünd in de Meteorologie dorher en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normung (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Normung</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardiseren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardiseren (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Standardiseren</a> vun Reedschoppen un Verfohren, wat dör de velen Problemen aver nich licht ümtosetten is. Dat Inrichten vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meetnett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meetnett (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Meetnetten</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederstatschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederstatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederstatschonen</a> passeert dorher normalerwies na de <a href="/w/index.php?title=VDI-Richtlien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VDI-Richtlien (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">VDI-Richtlien</a> 3786 oder annere, deelwies ok weltwiet na Richtlienen dör de <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Meteorological_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Meteorological Organization (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">World Meteorological Organization</a>. </p><p>Blangen de Vergliekborkeit vun Daten vun verschedene Öörd kummt noch de Vergliekborkeit vun Daten över de Tiet mit dorto, wenn dat t. B. üm’t Entwickeln vun’t Klima geiht. Wenn bi olle Daten de Nauigkeit vun de Meetwerten nich acht warrt oder nicih mehr bekannt sünd, kann een de Daten wetenschopplich nich bruken. Dat kummt dorher faken vör, dat Reedschoppen teemlich oolt sünd, üm mööglichst lang mit de glieken Instrumenten arbeiten to künnen. Ok de Kosten speelt dorbi en Rull, vunwegen dat nich jeed Land de neetste Technik betahlen kann un buetendem jede Ümbo ok wedder mit en Wessel vun de Datengööd verbunnen is. In’n Sinn vun en betere Vergliekborkeit warrt dorüm o pKosten vun en högere Nauigkeit faken vun en Moderniseeren afsehn. Op de annern Siet kann een sünnere Effekten as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Global_Temperaturanstieg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Global Temperaturanstieg (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">globale Temperaturanstieg</a> mitünner nich mit olle Reedschoppen faststellen, vunwgen dat de Meetnauigkeit nich hoog noog is, üm de Ännern düütlich to sehn. </p><p>Dat naue Meten un dat Inbetehn vun de Fakters dör Standöörd, Personal oder Verfohren ist dorher wichtig. In de Meteorologie steiht dorbi de rüümliche <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datenanalyys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datenanalyys (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Datenanalyys</a> in’n Vördergrund, wiel de Klimatologie vör allen den Tietverloop (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tietregenanalyys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tietregenanalyys (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tietregenanalyys</a>) in’t Oog hebbt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strahlenmeten">Strahlenmeten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Strahlenmeten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Strahlenmeten"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dat Winnen vun physikaalsche Grötten ut dat Vermeten vun verschedene Rebeden vun’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagneetsch_Spektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektromagneetsch Spektrum (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">elektromagneetsche Spektrum</a> is en Opgaav, de blots mit groten technischen Opwand un den Insatz vun Modellen to maken is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Satellitenmeten">Satellitenmeten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Satellitenmeten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Satellitenmeten"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png/220px-Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png/330px-Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png/440px-Europe_sunshine_hours_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Dörsnittliche Sünnschienduer för Europa in Stünnen in’t Johr</figcaption></figure> <p>Vundaag is en vun de wichtigsten Hülpmiddels för de Meteorologen de Bruuk vun <a href="/wiki/Satellit_(Ruumfohrt)" title="Satellit (Ruumfohrt)">Satelliten</a>, sünners de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedersatellit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedersatellit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wedersatelliten</a> un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmweltsatellit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ümweltsatellit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ümweltsatelliten</a>. Dat gellt natürlich sünners för dat Deelrebeet vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellitenmeteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellitenmeteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Satellitenmeteorologie</a>. Ünnerscheedt warrt dorbi de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geostatschon%C3%A4r_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geostatschonär Satellite (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">geostatschonären Satelliten</a>, de in en Hööch vun 36.000 km fast över en sünnere Steed vun de Eer blievt, as ok Satelliten, de op Bahnen twüschen 400 bit 800 km (LEOs, <i>Low Earth Orbits</i>) üm de Eer kreist. Satelliten warrt bruukt üm globale Tosamenhäng beter to sehn un to verstahn, vunwegen dat se Meetdaten över en grote Flach opnehmen künnt. Weltwiet sammelte Daten, de jeden Dag nee bestimmt warrt, is blots mit Hül vun Satelliten mööglich. Vör allen de Tostand vun de böveren Atmosphäär (Stratosphäär, Mesosphäär, Thermosphäär) kann alleen dör den Insatz vun Satelliten ünnersöcht warrn. </p><p>En hoge Oplösen in Ruum un Tiet is to wünschen, vunwegen dat een dordör in de Laag is, över de Atmosphärenbestanddeelen un jemehr Ännern to wachen. So drägt Satellitendaten veel dorto bi, de Entwickeln vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozonlock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozonlock (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ozonlöcker</a> to överwachen, vunwegen dat de Andeel vun’t Ozon jeden Dag in jede Hööch bannig nau afschätzt warrn kann. Op de glieken Wies künnt ok vele annere atmosphäärsche <a href="/wiki/Sporengas" title="Sporengas">Sporengasen</a> in’t Oog behollen warrn, as to’n Bispeel <a href="/wiki/Methan" title="Methan">Methan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoffdioxid" title="Kohlenstoffdioxid">Kohlenstoffdioxid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterdamp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterdamp (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Waterdamp</a>, aver ok Meetgrötten as de Temperatur, de Druck un annere. Mit Entwickeln vun de Technik künnt vundaag al hoochspezialiseerte Satelliten boet warrn, mit de ok Stören mit anthropogene Oorsaken ünnersöcht warrn künnt. Tosamen mit Meten ut Wederballons un Modellreken kann dormit en jümmer nauer’t Bild vun den Tosatnd vun de Eerdatmosphäär maakt warrn. </p><p>Troposphäärsche Satellitendaten warrt butendem bruukt üm Informatschonen ut Rebeden to kriegen, woneem dat keen Meetnett gifft, so as vun de <a href="/wiki/Ozean" title="Ozean">Ozeanen</a>. Dor staht keen Meetstatschonen un man hett anners bltos de Daten, de vun Bojen oder op Scheep faststellt warrt. De Gööd vun’t Vörutseggen is dorher för de Seerebeden ok vundaag noch weniger nau as för kontinentale Wederlagen. Satellitendaten warrt as Grundlaag ok för de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimatologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klimatologie</a> bruukt, üm Modellen to verbetern oder to ünnerstütten. Se sorgt för en gliekmatige un ümfaten Datenopnahm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modellen_un_Simulatschonen">Modellen un Simulatschonen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Modellen un Simulatschonen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Modellen un Simulatschonen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dat Modelleren speelt sünner in de Klimatologie (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimamodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimamodell (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klimamodell</a>), aver ok in de Meteorologie (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Numeersch_Wederv%C3%B6rutseggen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numeersch Wedervörutseggen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Numeersch Wedervörutseggen</a>) un dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feern%C3%BCnners%C3%B6ken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feernünnersöken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Feernünnersöken</a> en grote Rull. Jemehr Bedüden liggt in verschedene Fakters: </p> <ul><li>Mit tonehmen Entwickeln vun de Meettechnik un den wassen Anspröök an dat Wedervörutseggen warrt ok de Datenmengde grötter. Dat schriftliche Utweerten vun de Daten op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wederkoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wederkoort (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Wederkorten</a> reckt dorför nich mehr ut. Eenfacke Modellen un Simualtschonen an’n Reekner sünd veel gauer, köst weniger Geld un künnt veel mehr Daten verarbeiten.</li> <li>De Tietrüüm, in de sik vele Effekten afspeelt (to’n Bispeel dat Ännern vun’n <i>Seespegel</i>), sünd bannig lang un künnt blots mit Modellen simuleert warrn. Man kann jem nich direkt beobachten, tomal dat dorför ok keen Meetregen in utrecken Gööd un Tiet gifft.</li></ul> <p>Meteorologen hebbt dorüm normalerwies keen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Labor</a>, woneem se wat meten doot, se sünd veelmehr op theoreetsche Modellen anwiest. De Entwcikeln, de ut de Modellen rutkummt, mööt denn wedder dormit vergleken warrn, wat in Wohrheit to beobachten is. Utnahmen sünd to’n Bispeel to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimakamer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimakamer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Klimakamer</a> AIDA vun’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forschungszentrum_Karlsruhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe</a> un de Klimakamer an’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forschungszentrum_J%C3%BClich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forschungszentrum Jülich (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Forschungszentrum Jülich</a>. </p><p>Dat Utklamüstern vun so en Modell is en swore Opgaav. Blots Modellen, de mööglichst goot de <a href="/wiki/Natuur" title="Natuur">Natur</a> beschrieven doot, bringt an’t Enn ok Resultaten, de in de Forschung oder för’t praktische Anwennen Sinn maken doot. Man, ümso nauer en Modell is, ümso kumplexer warrt dat ok, un een man bruukt denn lange Rekentieten vun mitünner mehrere Maanden, üm to sehn, wat en söken deit. En wichtigen Punkt bi’t tosamenstellen vun Modellen is dorüm en go’e <a href="/wiki/Algorithmus" title="Algorithmus">Algorithmik</a> to finnen, also mööglichst eenfacke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">statistische</a> Annahmen, de de Natur goot weddergeven doot. </p><p>In de 1920er Johren hett de Mathematiker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Fry_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Fry Richardson (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lewis Fry Richardson</a> Methoden utklamüstert, mit de de gresige Kumplexität vun mathemaatsche meteoroloogsche Modellen angahn warrn kann. Disse Methoden billt ok nu noch de Grundlaag vun vele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulatschoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Simulatschonen</a>, de vundaag op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superreekner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superreekner (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Superreekners</a> maakt warrt. Man, ok de kamt bi de kumplexen Modellen gau an jemehr Grenzen. </p><p>Mann kann groff verschedene Orden vun Atmosphärenmodellen ünnerscheden: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strahlentransfermodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strahlentransfermodell (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Strahlentransfermodellen</a> (t.B. KOPRA), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemietransportmodell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemietransportmodell (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Chemietransportmodellen</a> (t.B. ECHAM) un dynaamsche Modellen. De Trend geiht aver mehr na de integreerten oder „Weltmodellen“, de de hele Natur simuleeren schüllt (t.B. SIBERIA 2). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wederdaten">Wederdaten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wederdaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wederdaten"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Üm Wederdaten – aktuelle, histoorsche oder ok vörutseggte – licht uttuuschen to künnen, hett de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weltorganisatschoon_f%C3%B6r_Meteorologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weltorganisatschoon för Meteorologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Weltorganisatschoon för Meteorologie</a> (WMO) dat Datenformat <a href="/w/index.php?title=GRIB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GRIB (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">GRIB</a> (vun eng. <b>GRI</b>dded <b>B</b>inary) defineert. </p><p>De Rechtslaag is kumplex, jüst so as bi de Rechten an Geoinformatschonen. Wichtig is sünners dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oorheverrecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oorheverrecht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Oorheverrecht</a> un dat Datenschuulrecht, dat sik op Sammeln vun Wederdaten betütt. Man, dta gifft ok europääsche Richtlienen to’n Wieterverwennen vun Daten ut dat apentliche Rebeet (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Richtlien_2003/98/EG_(PSI-Richtlien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richtlien 2003/98/EG (PSI-Richtlien) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Public Sector Information</a>, de in Düütschland as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Informatschoonswieterbruukgesett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informatschoonswieterbruukgesett (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Informatschoonswieterbruukgesett</a> ümsett is, oder to’n Verbreden vun Ümweltinformatschonen (in Düütschland ümsett as <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cmweltinformatschoonsgesett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ümweltinformatschoonsgesett (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ümweltinformatschoonsgesett</a>), de ok för de Rechten an Wederdaten un jemehr Verbreden Belang hebbt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behörden,_Verbännen"><span id="Beh.C3.B6rden.2C_Verb.C3.A4nnen"></span>Behörden, Verbännen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Behörden, Verbännen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Behörden, Verbännen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Bordmeteorologe_(Gorch_Fock).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bordmeteorologe_%28Gorch_Fock%29.JPG/220px-Bordmeteorologe_%28Gorch_Fock%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bordmeteorologe_%28Gorch_Fock%29.JPG/330px-Bordmeteorologe_%28Gorch_Fock%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bordmeteorologe_%28Gorch_Fock%29.JPG/440px-Bordmeteorologe_%28Gorch_Fock%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption>Ünnerricht vun’n Boordmeteoroloog op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorch_Fock_(1958)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorch Fock (1958) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)"><i>Gorch Fock</i></a> (1968)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Düütschland"><span id="D.C3.BC.C3.BCtschland"></span>Düütschland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Düütschland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Düütschland"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Meteoroloogsche_Sellschop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düütsche Meteoroloogsche Sellschop (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düütsche Meteoroloogsche Sellschop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsche_Wederdeenst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düütsche Wederdeenst (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düütsche Wederdeenst</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsch_Zentrum_f%C3%B6r_Luft-_un_Ruumfohrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düütsch Zentrum för Luft- un Ruumfohrt (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Düütsch Zentrum för Luft- un Ruumfohrt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_f%C3%B6r_Physik_vun_de_Atmosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut för Physik vun de Atmosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Institut för Physik vun de Atmosphäär</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USA">USA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Ännere Afsnitt: USA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: USA"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Meteorological_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Meteorological Society (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">American Meteorological Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Center_for_Atmospheric_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Center for Atmospheric Research (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">National Center for Atmospheric Research</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Geophysical_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Geophysical Union (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">American Geophysical Union</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa">Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Europa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Europa"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Centre_for_Medium-Range_Weather_Forecasts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EUMETSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EUMETSAT (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">EUMETSAT</a> - European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internatschonal">Internatschonal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Internatschonal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Internatschonal"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Meteorological_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Meteorological Organization (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">World Meteorological Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Association_of_Broadcast_Meteorology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Association of Broadcast Meteorology (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">International Association of Broadcast Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Data_Center_for_Remote_Sensing_of_the_Atmosphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Data Center for Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">World Data Center for Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUGG (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Internatschonale Union för Geodäsie un Eerdphysik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borns">Borns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Borns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Borns"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H.-D. Bruß un D. Sählbrandt: <i>Meyers Taschenlexikon „Erdatmosphäre“</i>, 1. Oplaag, VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig, 1965</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Claus Zittel (Rutgever, Översetter, Kommentater): <i>René Descartes Les Météores Die Meteore</i>, in: <i>Zeitsprünge</i>, Bd. 10 (1-2), 2006, S. 1ff, ISBN=3-465-03451-1, ISSN 1431-7451, Frankfort an’n Main, Vittorio Klostermann <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/zeitschriften/ausgabe=2852">[1]</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stefan Emeis: <i>Meteorologie in Stichworten. Hirt’s Stichwortbücher</i>, Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 2000, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3443031080" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-443-03108-0</a></li> <li>Hans Häckel: <i>Meteorologie</i>, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3825213382" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8252-1338-2</a>, UTB M, Bd. 1338</li> <li>Peter Hupfer un Wilhelm Kuttler: <i>Witterung und Klima – Eine Einführung in die Meteorologie und Klimatologie</i>, 12. Oplaag, Teubner, Leipzig, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3835100963" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8351-0096-3</a></li> <li>Wilhelm Kuttler, Ewald Zmarsly un Hermann Pethe: <i>Meteorologisch-klimatologisches Grundwissen. Eine Einführung mit Übungen, Aufgaben und Lösungen</i>, Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3825222810" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8252-2281-0</a></li> <li>Roger G. Barry, Richard J. Chorley: <i>Atmosphere, Weather and Climate</i>, 8. Oplaag, Routledge, London, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/0415271703" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-27170-3</a></li> <li>James R. Holton, <i>Encyplopedia of Atmospheric Sciences</i>, Academic Press, San Diego/London, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/9780122270901" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-12-227090-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6rg_Kachelmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jörg Kachelmann (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Jörg Kachelmann</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siegfried_Sch%C3%B6pfer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siegfried Schöpfer (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Siegfried Schöpfer</a>: <i>Wie wird das Wetter?</i> Rowohlt, Reinbek, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/3498063774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-498-06377-4</a></li> <li>Günter D. Roth: <i>Die BLV Wetterkunde. Das Standardwerk</i>, BLV, München, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-S%C3%B6%C3%B6k/9783835408425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-8354-0842-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologie&action=edit&section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meteorology?uselang=nds">Meteorologie</a></span></b>. 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