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Vanguard Records - Wikipedia

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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American record label</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Record label</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: LightBlue">Vanguard Records</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanguardrecordslogo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Vanguardrecordslogo.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="109" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="116" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Concord_(entertainment_company)" title="Concord (entertainment company)">Concord</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1950<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1950</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Maynard_Solomon" title="Maynard Solomon">Maynard Solomon</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Solomon" title="Seymour Solomon">Seymour Solomon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distributor(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline Distribution">Virgin Music Label &amp; Artist Services</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concord.com/labels/vanguard-records/">concord<wbr />.com<wbr />/labels<wbr />/vanguard-records<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vanguard Recording Society</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">record label</a> set up in 1950 by brothers <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Solomon" title="Maynard Solomon">Maynard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Solomon" title="Seymour Solomon">Seymour Solomon</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. It was a primarily <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical</a> label at its peak in the 1950s and 1960s,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but also has a catalogue of recordings by a number of pivotal <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> musicians. The Bach Guild was a subsidiary label. </p><p>The label was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Concord_Bicycle_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord Bicycle Music">Concord Bicycle Music</a> in April 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The newly founded venture's first record was of J.S. Bach's 21st cantata, <a href="/wiki/Ich_hatte_viel_Bek%C3%BCmmernis,_BWV_21" title="Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis, BWV 21"><i>Ich hatte viel Bekümmernis</i>, BWV 21</a> ("I had much grief"), with <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sternberg" title="Jonathan Sternberg">Jonathan Sternberg</a> conducting the tenor <a href="/wiki/Hugues_Cu%C3%A9nod" title="Hugues Cuénod">Hugues Cuénod</a> and other soloists, chorus and orchestra. "What speaks for the Solomons' steadfastness in their taste and their task", wrote a <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> journalist in November 1966, "is that this record is still alive in the catalogue (SC-501). As Seymour says, it was a good performance, not easy to top. Of the whole Vanguard/Bach Guild catalogue, numbering about 480 issues, 30 are Bach records..."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The label also recorded other <a href="/wiki/Baroque_music" title="Baroque music">baroque</a> and earlier works, pieces from the <a href="/wiki/English_Madrigal_School" title="English Madrigal School">English Madrigal School</a> performed by the <a href="/wiki/Deller_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Deller Consort">Deller Consort</a>, Italian and French <a href="/wiki/Madrigal" title="Madrigal">madrigal</a> masterpieces, Elizabethan and Jacobean music, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Purcell" title="Henry Purcell">Henry Purcell</a>. </p><p>In 1953, under the direction of <a href="/wiki/John_H._Hammond" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Hammond">John Hammond</a>, the company began the Jazz Showcase series that concentrated on mainstream jazz, producing about two dozen recordings before it was closed in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Recordings made at the <a href="/wiki/From_Spirituals_to_Swing" title="From Spirituals to Swing">Spirituals to Swing</a> concerts in 1938 and 1939 were released by Vanguard in 1959. The company only intermittently pursued recording jazz after that. </p><p>In the mid-1950s Vanguard signed blacklisted performers <a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">the Weavers</a>. It continued to issue folk music with newly signed artists <a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedy_West" title="Hedy West">Hedy West</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rooftop_Singers" title="The Rooftop Singers">the Rooftop Singers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ian_and_Sylvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian and Sylvia">Ian and Sylvia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Fari%C3%B1a" title="Mimi Fariña">Mimi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Fari%C3%B1a" title="Richard Fariña">Richard Fariña</a>. Around this time, Vanguard briefly ran a <a href="/wiki/High_fidelity" title="High fidelity">hi-fi</a> record division titled Vanguard Stereolab; the English band <a href="/wiki/Stereolab" title="Stereolab">Stereolab</a> took their name from this.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the summer of 1965, <a href="/wiki/Maynard_Solomon" title="Maynard Solomon">Maynard Solomon</a> hired <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Charters" title="Samuel Charters">Samuel Charters</a> to edit the tapes of the 1964 <a href="/wiki/Newport_Folk_Festival" title="Newport Folk Festival">Newport Folk Festival</a>. Following that project, the company sent Charters to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> to capture the broad range of blues musicians there. Those sessions resulted in the 1966 three-album series titled <i>Chicago/The Blues/Today!</i>. The albums included <a href="/wiki/Junior_Wells" title="Junior Wells">Junior Wells</a> with <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>'s bandmates <a href="/wiki/Otis_Spann" title="Otis Spann">Otis Spann</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Cotton" title="James Cotton">James Cotton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otis_Rush" title="Otis Rush">Otis Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homesick_James" title="Homesick James">Homesick James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Shines" title="Johnny Shines">Johnny Shines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Walter_Horton" title="Big Walter Horton">Big Walter Horton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Musselwhite" title="Charlie Musselwhite">Charlie Musselwhite</a>. </p><p>Vanguard released numerous classical recordings, both domestically produced and imported. Many of the latter came from the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Pye_Records" title="Pye Records">Pye Records</a> label, featuring performances by the <a href="/wiki/Halle_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Halle Orchestra">Halle Orchestra</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Barbirolli" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Barbirolli">Sir John Barbirolli</a>. The recordings were so exceptional that many classical radio stations programmed them. Vanguard even released some <a href="/wiki/Quadraphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadraphonic">quadraphonic</a> classical recordings in the early 1970s, including a performance of <a href="/wiki/Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._4_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Symphony No. 4 (Tchaikovsky)">Fourth Symphony</a> with the <a href="/wiki/American_Symphony_Orchestra" title="American Symphony Orchestra">American Symphony Orchestra</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a>. The label also released many performances by the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Utah Symphony Orchestra">Utah Symphony Orchestra</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a>, including one of the first sets of the complete ten symphonies of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a>, a complete performance of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker" title="The Nutcracker">The Nutcracker</a></i>, as well as the earlier <a href="/wiki/P.D.Q._Bach" class="mw-redirect" title="P.D.Q. Bach">P.D.Q. Bach</a> recordings, from 1965 to 1983. Vanguard was the first American label to release the complete 1944 high fidelity recordings of composer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> conducting the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Philharmonic_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra">Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra</a> in most of his tone poems; the recordings were made on the <a href="/wiki/Magnetophon" title="Magnetophon">Magnetophon</a> tape recording equipment in the <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> Opera House. </p><p>The multiplicity of popular in-house <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> series released by the Solomons on Vanguard and <a href="/wiki/Bach_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Bach Guild">Bach Guild</a> between 1950 and 1966 include, in addition to 22 <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> <a href="/wiki/Cantata" title="Cantata">cantatas</a>, the virtuoso trumpet, virtuoso flute and virtuoso oboe, along with German University Songs with <a href="/wiki/Erich_Kunz" title="Erich Kunz">Erich Kunz</a>, songs of the Auvergne, Viennese dances with <a href="/wiki/Willi_Boskovsky" title="Willi Boskovsky">Willi Boskovsky</a>, traditional songs by <a href="/wiki/Roland_Hayes" title="Roland Hayes">Roland Hayes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi's</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(Vivaldi)" title="The Four Seasons (Vivaldi)">Four Seasons</a> and other concertos from <a href="/wiki/I_Solisti_di_Zagreb" class="mw-redirect" title="I Solisti di Zagreb">I Solisti di Zagreb</a>, music by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>, numerous <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a> symphonies performed by the Esterhazy Orchestra, a double <a href="/wiki/LP_record" title="LP record">LP</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gluck" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluck">Gluck's</a> opera <a href="/wiki/Orfeo_ed_Euridice" title="Orfeo ed Euridice">Orfeo ed Euridice</a> sung in Italian with the <a href="/wiki/Vienna_State_Opera_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Vienna State Opera Orchestra">Vienna State Opera Orchestra</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a>, and an influential <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> cycle with the <a href="/wiki/Utah_Symphony_Orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Utah Symphony Orchestra">Utah Symphony Orchestra</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After entering the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> market by signing <a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_and_the_Fish" title="Country Joe and the Fish">Country Joe and the Fish</a>, Vanguard started a 6500 series for releases by rock acts but had little success. By the early 1970s, with acts such as Joan Baez and Ian &amp; Sylvia leaving for other labels, and disappointing sales for the "Everyman" budget classical series, Vanguard's stature in the music industry was diminished. The label stayed minimally active with specialty releases such as those by Indian classical musician and <a href="/wiki/Sarod" title="Sarod">sarod</a> virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Vasant_Rai" title="Vasant Rai">Vasant Rai</a>. An unexpected novelty hit on Vanguard, "<a href="/wiki/Shaving_Cream_(song)" title="Shaving Cream (song)">Shaving Cream</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Benny_Bell" title="Benny Bell">Benny Bell</a>, led the company to release albums of humorous music inspired by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Demento" title="Dr. Demento">Dr. Demento</a>. In the late 1970s <a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a> issued two albums, <i>New Songs from the Briar-patch</i> and <i>Heroes</i>, on the label. A few disco albums by acts such as <a href="/wiki/Players_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Players Association">Players Association</a>, Alphone Mouzon's "Poussez",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Marcus Barone's "The Ring/Savage Lover" <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were released on Vanguard with both domestic and worldwide chart impact. </p><p>After this period of near-dormancy, Vanguard was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Welk_Music_Group" title="Welk Music Group">Welk Music Group</a> in 1985. The Welk Group sold the classical music catalog back to Seymour Solomon. Welk Music Group revitalized the label, reissuing much of its extensive folk and <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a> back catalogue (a good deal of which had been out of print for several years) on CD, as well as signing a number of new artists (such as <a href="/wiki/Matt_Nathanson" title="Matt Nathanson">Matt Nathanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mindy_Smith" title="Mindy Smith">Mindy Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Laswell" title="Greg Laswell">Greg Laswell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hall_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor Hall (singer)">Trevor Hall</a>), in addition to established musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cray" title="Robert Cray">Robert Cray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mullins" title="Shawn Mullins">Shawn Mullins</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a>. The label also formed marketing partnerships with a number of artist-run label imprints, to include <a href="/wiki/Levon_Helm" title="Levon Helm">Levon Helm</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirt_Farmer_Music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirt Farmer Music (page does not exist)">Dirt Farmer Music</a>), <a href="/wiki/Indigo_Girls" title="Indigo Girls">Indigo Girls</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IG_Recording&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IG Recording (page does not exist)">IG Recording</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Chely_Wright" title="Chely Wright">Chely Wright</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Painted_Red_Music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Painted Red Music (page does not exist)">Painted Red Music</a>), among others. This era for Vanguard also garnered the label three consecutive Grammy Awards for Levon Helm, multiple Grammy Awards for Robert Cray, and an <a href="/wiki/RIAA" class="mw-redirect" title="RIAA">RIAA</a> certified platinum single for Matt Nathanson's "<a href="/wiki/Come_On_Get_Higher" title="Come On Get Higher">Come on Get Higher</a>." In 2008, Welk Music Group began a distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> to handle its labels, including Vanguard. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanguardclassics.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/15/Vanguardclassics.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="70" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="70" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>After Seymour Solomon's death, Vanguard Classics was sold to <a href="/wiki/Artemis_Records" title="Artemis Records">Artemis Records</a>, which reactivated the company with new releases by <a href="/wiki/Leon_Fleisher" title="Leon Fleisher">Leon Fleisher</a> and Gil Shaham. When Artemis folded in 2004, the Vanguard Classics catalogue was sold to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheridan_Square_Entertainment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheridan Square Entertainment (page does not exist)">Sheridan Square Entertainment</a>, which is licensing the Vanguard Classics material. Sheridan Square eventually became <a href="/w/index.php?title=IndieBlu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IndieBlu (page does not exist)">IndieBlu</a>, which was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment One">Entertainment One</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-billboard-1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-billboard-1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Vanguard Music Group was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Concord_Bicycle_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Concord Bicycle Music">Concord Bicycle Music</a> in April 2015.,<sup id="cite_ref-Concordbio_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Concordbio-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Concord's <a href="/wiki/Craft_Recordings" title="Craft Recordings">Craft Recordings</a> unit manages the Vanguard catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vanguard used the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklyn_Masonic_Temple&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brooklyn Masonic Temple (page does not exist)">Brooklyn Masonic Temple</a> in New York City as one of its recording studios for many of its sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-KAHN2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KAHN2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roster">Roster</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Roster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classical_artists_(1950-1966)"><span id="Classical_artists_.281950-1966.29"></span>Classical artists (1950-1966)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Classical artists (1950-1966)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Baker" title="Julius Baker">Julius Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Brendel" title="Alfred Brendel">Alfred Brendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Boult" title="Adrian Boult">Adrian Boult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barbirolli" title="John Barbirolli">John Barbirolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willi_Boskovsky" title="Willi Boskovsky">Willi Boskovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne-Marie_Darre" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne-Marie Darre">Jeanne-Marie Darre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netania_Davrath" title="Netania Davrath">Netania Davrath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Deller" title="Alfred Deller">Alfred Deller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mischa_Elman" title="Mischa Elman">Mischa Elman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maureen_Forrester" title="Maureen Forrester">Maureen Forrester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Golschmann" title="Vladimir Golschmann">Vladimir Golschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Heiller" title="Anton Heiller">Anton Heiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Janigro" title="Antonio Janigro">Antonio Janigro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mackerras" title="Charles Mackerras">Charles Mackerras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peerce" title="Jan Peerce">Jan Peerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Prohaska" title="Felix Prohaska">Felix Prohaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Serkin" title="Peter Serkin">Peter Serkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Szigeti" title="Joseph Szigeti">Joseph Szigeti</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_artists">Current artists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Current artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barenaked_Ladies" title="Barenaked Ladies">Barenaked Ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Giant_(Band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Giant (Band)">Blue Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hornsby" title="Bruce Hornsby">Bruce Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chely_Wright" title="Chely Wright">Chely Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Isaak" title="Chris Isaak">Chris Isaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairy_Browne_%26_The_Bangin%27_Rackettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Clairy Browne &amp; The Bangin&#39; Rackettes">Clairy Browne &amp; The Bangin' Rackettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Soul" title="Collective Soul">Collective Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Schuur" title="Diane Schuur">Diane Schuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gourds" title="The Gourds">The Gourds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Laswell" title="Greg Laswell">Greg Laswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigo_Girls" title="Indigo Girls">Indigo Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Campbell" title="Isobel Campbell">Isobel Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_DeWyze" title="Lee DeWyze">Lee DeWyze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Sisters" title="The Living Sisters">The Living Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Broussard" title="Marc Broussard">Marc Broussard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Nathanson" title="Matt Nathanson">Matt Nathanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.A.R._(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="O.A.R. (band)">O.A.R.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozomatli" title="Ozomatli">Ozomatli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachute_(band)" title="Parachute (band)">Parachute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Francis_(musician)" title="Robert Francis (musician)">Robert Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Crowell" title="Rodney Crowell">Rodney Crowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Mullins" title="Shawn Mullins">Shawn Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Kellogg_%26_The_Sixers" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Kellogg &amp; The Sixers">Stephen Kellogg &amp; The Sixers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Hoffs" title="Susanna Hoffs">Susanna Hoffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hall_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trevor Hall (singer)">Trevor Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viva_Voce_(band)" title="Viva Voce (band)">Viva Voce</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_artists">Former artists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Former artists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(Partial list) </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Martino" title="Pat Martino">Pat Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisha_(singer)" title="Alisha (singer)">Alisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McMahon" title="Andrew McMahon">Andrew McMahon in the Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Alternate_Routes" title="The Alternate Routes">The Alternate Routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Andersen" title="Eric Andersen">Eric Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Baez" title="Joan Baez">Joan Baez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeauSoleil" title="BeauSoleil">BeauSoleil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_Traveler" title="Blues Traveler">Blues Traveler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bradley%27s_Blackwater_Surprise" title="Robert Bradley&#39;s Blackwater Surprise">Robert Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Brown" title="Alison Brown">Alison Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Bull" title="Sandy Bull">Sandy Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Caldwell" title="Kimberly Caldwell">Kimberly Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camper_Van_Beethoven" title="Camper Van Beethoven">Camper Van Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Leaf" title="Carbon Leaf">Carbon Leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Case" title="Peter Case">Peter Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Williams" title="Don Williams">Don Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deana_Carter" title="Deana Carter">Deana Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Clancy" title="Liam Clancy">Liam Clancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clancy_Brothers" title="The Clancy Brothers">The Clancy Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Clayton" title="Buck Clayton">Buck Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Coryell" title="Larry Coryell">Larry Coryell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cotton" title="James Cotton">James Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Grushecky" title="Joe Grushecky">Joe Grushecky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Country_Gentlemen" title="The Country Gentlemen">The Country Gentlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Joe_%26_the_Fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Joe &amp; the Fish">Country Joe &amp; the Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Cray" title="Robert Cray">Robert Cray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Crayton" title="Pee Wee Crayton">Pee Wee Crayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catie_Curtis" title="Catie Curtis">Catie Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Darling" title="Erik Darling">Erik Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Dickenson" title="Vic Dickenson">Vic Dickenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dillards" title="The Dillards">The Dillards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin&#39; Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fahey_(musician)" title="John Fahey (musician)">John Fahey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fari%C3%B1a" title="Richard Fariña">Richard Fariña</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Mimi_Fari%C3%B1a" title="Mimi Fariña">Mimi Fariña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Masters" title="Gerald Masters">Flashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flogging_Molly" title="Flogging Molly">Flogging Molly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fogerty" title="John Fogerty">John Fogerty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Fordham" title="Julia Fordham">Julia Fordham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Frank" title="Bob Frank">Bob Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Friedman" title="Kinky Friedman">Kinky Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Frost" title="The Frost">The Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gillette_and_Cindy_Mangsen" title="Steve Gillette and Cindy Mangsen">Steve Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Haggard" title="Merle Haggard">Merle Haggard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hammond" title="John P. Hammond">John Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levon_Helm" title="Levon Helm">Levon Helm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hiatt" title="John Hiatt">John Hiatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Walter_Horton" title="Big Walter Horton">Big Walter Horton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco_Houston" title="Cisco Houston">Cisco Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesca_Hoop" title="Jesca Hoop">Jesca Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_John_Hurt" title="Mississippi John Hurt">Mississippi John Hurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.B._Hutto" class="mw-redirect" title="J.B. Hutto">J.B. Hutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_%26_Sylvia" title="Ian &amp; Sylvia">Ian &amp; Sylvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_(band)" title="Indigenous (band)">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_James" title="Skip James">Skip James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Jansch" title="Bert Jansch">Bert Jansch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Earle_Johnson" title="David Earle Johnson">David Earle Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_%2B_Rory" title="Joey + Rory">Joey + Rory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klezmer_Conservatory_Band" title="Klezmer Conservatory Band">Klezmer Conservatory Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Larkin" title="Patty Larkin">Patty Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_(band)" title="Live (band)">Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Mallett" class="mw-redirect" title="Dave Mallett">Dave Mallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McCain" title="Edwin McCain">Edwin McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEuen" title="John McEuen">John McEuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Morath" title="Max Morath">Max Morath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_McKay" title="Nellie McKay">Nellie McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_Midwood_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramsay Midwood (musician)">Ramsay Midwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Musselwhite" title="Charlie Musselwhite">Charlie Musselwhite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Ochs" title="Phil Ochs">Phil Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%A9ad_O%27Connor" title="Sinéad O&#39;Connor">Sinéad O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_(band)" title="Oregon (band)">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Osborne" title="Joan Osborne">Joan Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Paxton" title="Tom Paxton">Tom Paxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peerce" title="Jan Peerce">Jan Peerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrey_and_Kingsley" title="Perrey and Kingsley">Perrey &amp; Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershon_Kingsley" title="Gershon Kingsley">Gershon Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Perrey" title="Jean-Jacques Perrey">Jean-Jacques Perrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kweskin" title="Jim Kweskin">Jim Kweskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Richey" title="Kim Richey">Kim Richey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Robeson" title="Paul Robeson">Paul Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rooftop_Singers" title="The Rooftop Singers">The Rooftop Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Rush" title="Otis Rush">Otis Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rushing" title="Jimmy Rushing">Jimmy Rushing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffy_Sainte-Marie" title="Buffy Sainte-Marie">Buffy Sainte-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schickele" title="Peter Schickele">Peter Schickele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Selby_(musician)" title="Mark Selby (musician)">Mark Selby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shurman" title="Shurman">Shurman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindy_Smith" title="Mindy Smith">Mindy Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegel-Schwall_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Siegel-Schwall Band">Siegel-Schwall Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Sky" title="Patrick Sky">Patrick Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otis_Spann" title="Otis Spann">Otis Spann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrison_Starr" title="Garrison Starr">Garrison Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton" title="Big Mama Thornton">Big Mama Thornton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switchfoot" title="Switchfoot">Switchfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twilight_22" title="Twilight 22">Twilight 22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vagrants" title="The Vagrants">The Vagrants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jeff_Walker" title="Jerry Jeff Walker">Jerry Jeff Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Walker_(guitarist)" title="Peter Walker (guitarist)">Peter Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Watson_Twins" title="The Watson Twins">The Watson Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weavers" title="The Weavers">The Weavers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Wells" title="Junior Wells">Junior Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_West" title="Hedy West">Hedy West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilcox_(American_musician)" title="David Wilcox (American musician)">David Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_Williams" title="Mason Williams">Mason Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Willis" title="Daphne Willis">Daphne Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonder_Mountain_String_Band" title="Yonder Mountain String Band">Yonder Mountain String Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Tradition" title="The Young Tradition">The Young Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zager_and_Evans" title="Zager and Evans">Zager and Evans</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_record_labels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of record labels">List of record labels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welk_Music_Group" title="Welk Music Group">Welk Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranwood_Records" title="Ranwood Records">Ranwood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Hill_Records_(bluegrass_label)" title="Sugar Hill Records (bluegrass label)">Sugar Hill Records (bluegrass label)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanguard_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://carolinedist.artiststaging.com/">"EMI Label Services &amp; Caroline Distribution"</a>. <i>carolinedist.artiststaging.com</i>. Caroline Distribution<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=carolinedist.artiststaging.com&amp;rft.atitle=EMI+Label+Services+%26+Caroline+Distribution&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarolinedist.artiststaging.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Billboard</i> magazine, 19 November 1966 issue, dedicated to Vanguard Records.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Billboard <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/6517187/concord-music-group-bicycle-music-merge-concord-bicycle-music-vanguard-sugar-hill">"Concord and Bicycle Merge to Form Concord Bicycle Music, Acquires Vanguard and Sugar Hill Records"</a>, <i>Billboard.com</i>, 1 April 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> magazine's 19 November 1966 issue, dedicated to Vanguard Records.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Labels/vanguard.htm">Vanguard Records Listing</a> (jazz &amp; blues releases), Jazzdiscography.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhares" class="citation web cs1">Phares, Heather. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/stereolab-mn0000026520/biography">"Stereolab Biography, Songs, &amp; Albums"</a>. <i>AllMusic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Stereolab+Biography%2C+Songs%2C+%26+Albums&amp;rft.aulast=Phares&amp;rft.aufirst=Heather&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fstereolab-mn0000026520%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Billboard</i> magazine, 19 November 1966, in an issue dedicated to Vanguard Records.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/poussez-mn0002336663">"Poussez Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio &amp; More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Poussez+Songs%2C+Albums%2C+Reviews%2C+Bio+%26+More&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fpoussez-mn0002336663&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/album/for-discos-only-indie-dance-music-from-fantasy-amp-vanguard-records-1976-1981-mw0003208513">"Various Artists - For Discos Only: Indie Dance Music from Fantasy &amp; Vanguard Records 1976-1981 Album Reviews, Songs &amp; More"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AllMusic&amp;rft.atitle=Various+Artists+-+For+Discos+Only%3A+Indie+Dance+Music+from+Fantasy+%26+Vanguard+Records+1976-1981+Album+Reviews%2C+Songs+%26+More&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Falbum%2Ffor-discos-only-indie-dance-music-from-fantasy-amp-vanguard-records-1976-1981-mw0003208513&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-billboard-1-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-billboard-1_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Walsh2010" class="citation web cs1">Chris Walsh (29 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/content_display/industry/news/e3i5a1636af3715b03b2c9b7accdbc8ad69">"E1 Acquires IndieBlu"</a>. Billboard<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=E1+Acquires+IndieBlu&amp;rft.pub=Billboard&amp;rft.date=2010-04-29&amp;rft.au=Chris+Walsh&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.biz%2Fbbbiz%2Fcontent_display%2Findustry%2Fnews%2Fe3i5a1636af3715b03b2c9b7accdbc8ad69&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Concordbio-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Concordbio_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concord.com/concord-news/concord-music-group-acquires-famed-independent-labels-vanguard-sugar-hill-welk-music-group/">"Concord Music Group Acquires Famed Independent Labels Vanguard and Sugar Hill from the Welk Music Group"</a>. Concord. April 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Concord+Music+Group+Acquires+Famed+Independent+Labels+Vanguard+and+Sugar+Hill+from+the+Welk+Music+Group&amp;rft.pub=Concord&amp;rft.date=2015-04-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconcord.com%2Fconcord-news%2Fconcord-music-group-acquires-famed-independent-labels-vanguard-sugar-hill-welk-music-group%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://concord.com/labels/vanguard-records/">"Vanguard Records"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Vanguard+Records&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconcord.com%2Flabels%2Fvanguard-records%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanguard+Records" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KAHN2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KAHN2001_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Kahn" title="Ashley Kahn">Kahn, Ashley</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6QArFwi9buUC"><i>Kind of Blue: The Making of the Miles Davis Masterpiece</i></a>, Da Capo Press, 2001. Cf. p.77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jazzlives.wordpress.com/2009/11/12/the-vanguard-sessions/">"The Vanguard Sessions"</a>, <i>Jazz Lives</i>, November 12, 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(bluegrass label)">Sugar Hill Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Concord_Jazz" title="Concord Jazz">Concord Jazz</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Craft_Recordings" title="Craft Recordings">Craft Recordings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Records" title="Contemporary Records">Contemporary Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heads_Up_International" title="Heads Up International">Heads Up International</a></li> <li>HitCo Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independiente_(record_label)" title="Independiente (record label)">Independiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milestone_Records" title="Milestone Records">Milestone Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitro_Records" title="Nitro Records">Nitro Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Jazz_Classics" title="Original Jazz Classics">Original Jazz Classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestige_Records" title="Prestige Records">Prestige Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Records" title="Pablo Records">Pablo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Records" title="Riverside Records">Riverside Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialty_Records" title="Specialty Records">Specialty Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Records" title="Savoy Records">Savoy Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stax_Records" title="Stax Records">Stax Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telarc_International_Corporation" title="Telarc International Corporation">Telarc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanguard Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Var%C3%A8se_Sarabande" title="Varèse Sarabande">Varèse Sarabande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vee-Jay_Records" title="Vee-Jay Records">Vee-Jay Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Records" title="Victory Records">Victory Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Whale_Records" title="White Whale Records">White Whale Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind-up_Records" title="Wind-up Records">Wind-up Records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Craft_Recordings" title="Craft Recordings">Craft Latino Recordings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fania_Records" title="Fania Records">Fania Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musart_Records" title="Musart Records">Musart Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panart" title="Panart">Panart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Easy_Eye_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Easy Eye Sound">Easy Eye Sound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(Joint Venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Records" title="Fantasy Records">Fantasy Records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fearless_Records" title="Fearless Records">Fearless Records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Razor_%26_Tie" title="Razor &amp; Tie">Razor &amp; Tie</a></li> <li>Washington Square</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kidz_Bop" title="Kidz Bop">KIDZ BOP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Music for Little People</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Loma_Vista_Recordings" title="Loma Vista Recordings">Loma Vista Recordings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(Joint Venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stax_Records" title="Stax Records">Stax Records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concord Music Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boosey_%26_Hawkes" title="Boosey &amp; Hawkes">Boosey &amp; Hawkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Sikorski" title="Hans Sikorski">Sikorski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">Rodgers &amp; Hammerstein Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Lindsey" title="Hillary Lindsey">Hang Your Hat Music</a> (Joint Venture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Abraham" title="Josh Abraham">PULSE Music Group</a> (Joint Venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concord Originals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billie_(2019_film)" title="Billie (2019 film)">Billie (2019 Film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travelin%27_Band:_Creedence_Clearwater_Revival_at_the_Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Travelin&#39; Band: Creedence Clearwater Revival at the Royal Albert Hall">Travelin' Band: Creedence Clearwater Revival at the Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1997_film)" title="Cinderella (1997 film)">Cinderella (1997 Film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concord Theatricals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">The Andrew Lloyd Webber Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodgers_and_Hammerstein" title="Rodgers and Hammerstein">R&amp;H Theatricals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_French,_Inc." title="Samuel French, Inc.">Samuel French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tams-Witmark_Music_Library" title="Tams-Witmark Music Library">Tams-Witmark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Another Victory Publishing</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Music_Company" title="Bicycle Music Company">Bicycle Music Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_Music_Group" title="Concord Music Group">Concord Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hear_Music" title="Hear Music">Hear Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagem" title="Imagem">Imagem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034661#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034661#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034661#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121721956">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142023131">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82077861">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014069875">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vanguard"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/40998461-7dfe-4fe1-8ece-8547438c4938">MusicBrainz label</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Vanguard Records"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/72af2eab-a613-4365-a17d-94a95c5d8265">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐sjkrk Cached time: 20241122145242 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.599 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1827/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48850/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2192/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 42771/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.264/10.000 seconds Lua 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