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class="mw-page-title-main">Bastani</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Bastani" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Bastani" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Bastani_Sonnati&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastani Sonnati">Bastani Sonnati</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Bastani</b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">بستنی</span>), locally known as <b><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa-Latn">bastani sonnati</span></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">بستنی سنتی</span> "traditional ice cream") or <b><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa-Latn">bastani sonnati zaferani</span></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">بستنی سنتی زعفرانی</span> "traditional saffron ice cream"), is an <a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a> <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">ice cream</a> made from <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yolk" title="Yolk">yolk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rose_water" title="Rose water">rose water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pistachio" title="Pistachio">pistachios</a>. It is known widely as <b>Persian ice cream</b>. Bastani often contains flakes of frozen <a href="/wiki/Clotted_cream" title="Clotted cream">clotted cream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sometimes, <a href="/wiki/Salep" title="Salep">salep</a> is included as an ingredient. </p><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Bastani</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilak,_Archway,_London_(5241860049).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gilak%2C_Archway%2C_London_%285241860049%29.jpg/220px-Gilak%2C_Archway%2C_London_%285241860049%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gilak%2C_Archway%2C_London_%285241860049%29.jpg/330px-Gilak%2C_Archway%2C_London_%285241860049%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Gilak%2C_Archway%2C_London_%285241860049%29.jpg/440px-Gilak%2C_Archway%2C_London_%285241860049%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2080" data-file-height="3121"></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Persian ice cream, Saffron ice cream, Bastani</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ice_cream" title="Ice cream">Ice cream</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ancient_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Persia">Ancient Persia</a>)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian cuisine</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data author"><a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persians</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Cold</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">Milk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">cream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, flavorings (e.g. fruit puree or nut paste)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bastani" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bastani">Media: Bastani</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Āb havij bastani</i> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">آب هویج بستنی</span>) is an <a href="/wiki/Ice_cream_float" title="Ice cream float">ice cream float</a> using <a href="/wiki/Carrot_juice" title="Carrot juice">carrot juice</a> and occasionally, may be garnished with <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a>, or other <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bastani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/200px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/200px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/300px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg/400px-Yakhchal_of_Yazd_province.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Yakhchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yakhchal">yakhchal</a>, an ancient type of <a href="/wiki/Ice_house_(building)" title="Ice house (building)">ice house</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The history of bastani probably began around 500 BCE in the <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> of <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Iran" title="Name of Iran">Persia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Various <a href="/wiki/Syrup" title="Syrup">syrups</a> would be poured over <a href="/wiki/Snow" title="Snow">snow</a> to produce summertime treats called "fruit ice" (<a href="/wiki/Sorbet" title="Sorbet"><i>sharbat</i></a>). Typically, the ice was mixed with saffron, grape juices, fruits, and other flavours. The Macedonian leader <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>, who battled the Persians for ten years, enjoyed "fruit ices" sweetened with <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a> and chilled with snow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 400 BCE, the Persians also invented a <a href="/wiki/Sorbet" title="Sorbet">sorbet</a> made with rose water and <a href="/wiki/Vermicelli" title="Vermicelli">vermicelli</a> called <i><a href="/wiki/Faloodeh" title="Faloodeh">faloodeh</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">پالوده</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Persians introduced ice cream and faloodeh to Arabs after the <a href="/wiki/Arab_invasion_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab invasion of Iran">Arab invasion of Iran</a> and the fall of Persian <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bastani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pistachio_ice_cream" title="Pistachio ice cream">Pistachio ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faloodeh" title="Faloodeh">Faloodeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">Kulfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spumoni" title="Spumoni">Spumoni</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Bastani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131025011522/http://www.iranchef.com/learning/coffeeshop/000805.php">"بستنیِ سنتیِ زعفرانی"</a>. iranchef. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchef.com/learning/coffeeshop/000805.php">the original</a> on 25 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%90+%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%90+%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&rft.pub=iranchef&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranchef.com%2Flearning%2Fcoffeeshop%2F000805.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABastani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826150221/http://salarketab.ir/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF/">"بستنی ایرانی چگونه ساخته می‌شد - سالارکتاب: اطلاعات معتبر و مستند"</a>. <i>سالارکتاب: اطلاعات معتبر و مستند</i> (in Persian). 2018-08-25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salarketab.ir/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87-%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF/">the original</a> on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%3A+%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%DA%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF+-+%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%3A+%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D9%88+%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF&rft.date=2018-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsalarketab.ir%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C-%25DA%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%2587-%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587-%25D9%2585%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AF%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABastani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icecreamhistory.net/frozen-dessert-history/who-invented-ice-cream/">"Who Invented Ice Cream? - Ice Cream Inventor"</a>. <i>www.icecreamhistory.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-08-31</span></span>. <q>History of ice creams begun around 500 BCE in the Persian Empire where ice was used in combination with grape juices, fruits, and other flavors to produce very expensive and hard to produce summertime treats.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.icecreamhistory.net&rft.atitle=Who+Invented+Ice+Cream%3F+-+Ice+Cream+Inventor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icecreamhistory.net%2Ffrozen-dessert-history%2Fwho-invented-ice-cream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABastani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IJCVgTGfxf0C&q=earliest+ice+cream+persian+empire&pg=PT60"><i>Book of Firsts</i></a>. RW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781909284296" title="Special:BookSources/9781909284296"><bdi>9781909284296</bdi></a>. <q>c. 550-330 BC, First mention of flavoured snow or ice : during the Persian Empire</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Book+of+Firsts&rft.pub=RW+Press&rft.isbn=9781909284296&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIJCVgTGfxf0C%26q%3Dearliest%2Bice%2Bcream%2Bpersian%2Bempire%26pg%3DPT60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABastani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenibble.com/reviews/main/desserts/the-history-of-ice-cream.asp">The History of Ice Cream & The Ice Cream Cone</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622062627/http://salarketab.ir/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B9/">"علی (ع) و فالوده‌ خوردن با ایرانیان - سالارکتاب: اطلاعات معتبر و مستند"</a>. <i>سالارکتاب: اطلاعات معتبر و مستند</i> (in Persian). 2018-06-02. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://salarketab.ir/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B9/">the original</a> on June 22, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span 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width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastani&oldid=1256533574">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastani&oldid=1256533574</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Bastani&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="37.39.173.141" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731236025"> <span>Last edited on 10 November 2024, at 10:53</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="بستني سنتي زعفراني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بستني سنتي زعفراني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бастани Ирани – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бастани Ирани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani_Sonati" title="Bastani Sonati – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bastani Sonati" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="بستنی سنتی زعفرانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بستنی سنتی زعفرانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glace_au_safran" title="Glace au safran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glace au safran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%8B%88" title="바스타니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바스타니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99" title="באסתני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="באסתני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бастани – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бастани" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="バスタニー・ソンナティー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バスタニー・ソンナティー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бастани – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бастани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani_sonnati" title="Bastani sonnati – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bastani sonnati" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Бастані – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бастані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bastani" title="Bastani – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bastani" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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