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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_divorce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_divorce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Post divorce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_divorce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920s_and_1930s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920s_and_1930s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1920s and 1930s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920s_and_1930s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_years,_1940–1954" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_years,_1940–1954"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Last years, 1940–1954</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_years,_1940–1954-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Screenwriter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screenwriter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Screenwriter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screenwriter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films_about_Colette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films_about_Colette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Films about Colette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films_about_Colette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colette</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كوليت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوليت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolett" title="Kolett – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolett" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="کولت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Калет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonie_Gabrielle_Colette" title="Sidonie Gabrielle Colette – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sidonie Gabrielle Colette" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette_(skrivagnerez)" title="Colette (skrivagnerez) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Colette (skrivagnerez)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonie-Gabrielle_Colette" title="Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84" title="Κολέτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολέτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA" title="کولت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88_%EA%B0%80%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%98_%EC%BD%9C%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8" title="시도니 가브리엘 콜레트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시도니 가브리엘 콜레트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Կոլետ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonie_Gabrielle_Colette" title="Sidonie Gabrielle Colette – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sidonie Gabrielle Colette" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98_(%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA)" title="קולט (סופרת) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולט (סופרת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოლეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolete" title="Kolete – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колет – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოლეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="كوليت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوليت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette_(schrijfster)" title="Colette (schrijfster) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colette (schrijfster)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%89%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="シドニー＝ガブリエル・コレット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シドニー＝ガブリエル・コレット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کولیت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولیت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonie-Gabrielle_Colette" title="Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonie-Gabrielle_Colette" title="Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82" title="Колетт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колетт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="کۆلێت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колет – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidonie_Gabrielle_Colette" title="Sidonie Gabrielle Colette – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sidonie Gabrielle Colette" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82" title="Колетт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колетт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کولیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette" title="Colette – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colette" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Colette_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Colette (disambiguation)">Colette (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Colette</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colette, possibly in the 1910s"><img alt="Colette, possibly in the 1910s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/220px-Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/330px-Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg/440px-Colette_-_photo_Henri_Manuel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="805" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Colette, possibly in the 1910s</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1873-01-28</span>)</span>28 January 1873<br /><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye" title="Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye">Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">3 August 1954<span style="display:none">(1954-08-03)</span> (aged 81)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Fourth_Republic" title="French Fourth Republic">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Pen name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1280115419">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist,.mw-parser-output ul.andlist,.mw-parser-output ul.andlistoxford{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li,.mw-parser-output .andlist li,.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after,.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .andlist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .andlist li:nth-last-child(2):after{content:" and "}.mw-parser-output .andlistoxford li:nth-last-child(2):after{content:", and "}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>Colette</li><li>Colette Willy</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1280115419" /><ul class="cslist"><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tendrils_of_the_Vine" title="The Tendrils of the Vine">The Tendrils of the Vine</a></i></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gauthier-Villars" title="Henry Gauthier-Villars">Henry Gauthier-Villars</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1893; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1910)<wbr /></div><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Jouvenel" title="Henry de Jouvenel">Henry de Jouvenel</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1912; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1924)<wbr /></div><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Maurice Goudeket</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1935)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Colette_de_Jouvenel" title="Colette de Jouvenel">Colette de Jouvenel</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Colette_Willy_(signature).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Colette_Willy_%28signature%29.svg/150px-Colette_Willy_%28signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Colette_Willy_%28signature%29.svg/225px-Colette_Willy_%28signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Colette_Willy_%28signature%29.svg/300px-Colette_Willy_%28signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[sidɔni<span class="wrap"> </span>ɡabʁijɛl<span class="wrap"> </span>kɔlɛt]</a></span>; 28 January 1873 – 3 August 1954), known mononymously as <b>Colette</b>, was a French author and <a href="/wiki/Woman_of_letters" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman of letters">woman of letters</a>. She was also a <a href="/wiki/Mime_artist" title="Mime artist">mime</a>, actress, and journalist. Colette is best known in the English-speaking world for her 1944 novella <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i>, which was the basis for the <a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">1958 film</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">1973 stage production</a> of the same name. Her short story collection <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tendrils_of_the_Vine" title="The Tendrils of the Vine">The Tendrils of the Vine</a></i> is also famous in France. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette was born on 28 January 1873 in the village of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye" title="Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye">Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye</a> in the department of <a href="/wiki/Yonne" title="Yonne">Yonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father, Captain Jules-Joseph Colette (1829–1905) was a war hero. He was a <a href="/wiki/Zouave" title="Zouave">Zouave</a> of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_sp%C3%A9ciale_militaire_de_Saint-Cyr" title="École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr">Saint-Cyr military school</a>, who had lost a leg at <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Melegnano" class="extiw" title="fr:Bataille de Melegnano">Melegnano</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Italian_War_of_Independence" title="Second Italian War of Independence">Second Italian War of Independence</a>. He was awarded a post as tax collector in the village of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye" title="Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye">Saint-Sauveur-en-Puisaye</a> where his children were born. His wife, Adèle Eugénie Sidonie, <i>née</i> Landoy (1835–1912) was nicknamed <i>Sido</i>. Colette's great-grandfather, Robert Landois, was a wealthy Martinican mulatto, who settled in <a href="/wiki/Charleville-M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res" title="Charleville-Mézières">Charleville</a> in 1787.<sup id="cite_ref-FrancisGontier_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FrancisGontier-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an arranged first marriage to Jules Robineau Duclos, Colette's mother had two children: Juliette (1860–1908) and Achille (1863–1913). After she remarried Captain Colette, she had two other children: Leopold (1866–1940) and Sidonie-Gabrielle.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colette attended a public school from the ages of 6 to 17. The family was initially well off, but poor financial management substantially reduced their income.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETilburg200878_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETilburg200878-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199479_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199479-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1893, Colette married <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gauthier-Villars" title="Henry Gauthier-Villars">Henry Gauthier-Villars</a> (1859–1931), an author and publisher 14 years her senior, who used the <a href="/wiki/Pen_name" title="Pen name">pen name</a> "Willy".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her first four novels – the four <a href="/wiki/Claudine_(book_series)" title="Claudine (book series)">Claudine stories</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claudine_at_School" title="Claudine at School"><i>Claudine à l'école</i></a> (1900), <i>Claudine à Paris</i> (1901), <i>Claudine en ménage</i> (1902), and <i>Claudine s'en va</i> (1903) – appeared under his name. (The four are published in English as <i>Claudine at School</i>, <i>Claudine in Paris</i>, <i>Claudine Married</i>, and <i>Claudine and Annie</i>.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg/170px-Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg/255px-Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg/340px-Jacques_Humbert_-_Colette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Colette, painted c. 1896 by Jacques Humbert</figcaption></figure> <p>The novels chart the coming of age and young adulthood of their titular heroine, Claudine, from an unconventional 15-year old in a Burgundian village to a <a href="/wiki/Doyenne" class="mw-redirect" title="Doyenne">doyenne</a> of the literary salons of turn-of-the-century Paris. The story they tell is semi-autobiographical, although Claudine, unlike Colette, is motherless.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthworth2004111–112_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthworth2004111–112-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower201378_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower201378-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The marriage to Gauthier-Villars allowed Colette to devote her time to writing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later said she would never have become a writer if it had not been for Willy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadimer199951–53_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadimer199951–53-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199479_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199479-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fourteen years older than his wife and one of the most notorious <a href="/wiki/Libertine" title="Libertine">libertines</a> in Paris, he introduced his wife into avant-garde intellectual and artistic circles and encouraged her <a href="/wiki/Lesbianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbianism">lesbian</a> dalliances. And it was he who chose the titillating subject matter of the Claudine novels: "the secondary myth of <a href="/wiki/Sappho" title="Sappho">Sappho</a>... the girls' school or convent ruled by a seductive female teacher." Willy "locked her [Colette] in her room until she produced enough pages to suit him."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Barcelona)_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%28Barcelona%29_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/170px-%28Barcelona%29_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%28Barcelona%29_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/255px-%28Barcelona%29_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%28Barcelona%29_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/340px-%28Barcelona%29_Portrait_de_la_romanci%C3%A8re_Colette_-_Jacques-Emile_Blanche_-_Barcelone_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6488" data-file-height="8683" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Colette by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-%C3%89mile_Blanche" title="Jacques-Émile Blanche">Jacques-Émile Blanche</a>, 1905, <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya">Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post_divorce">Post divorce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Post divorce"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colette and Willy separated in 1906, although their divorce was not final until 1910. Colette had no access to the sizable earnings of the Claudine books – the copyright belonged to Willy – and until 1912 she conducted a stage career in music halls across France, sometimes playing Claudine in sketches from her own novels, earning barely enough to survive and often hungry and ill. To make ends meet, she turned more seriously to journalism in the 1910s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201443_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201443-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around this time she also became an avid amateur photographer. This period of her life is recalled in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagabond_(novel)" title="The Vagabond (novel)">La Vagabonde</a></i> (1910), which deals with women's independence in a male society, a theme to which she would regularly return in future works. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg/170px-Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg/255px-Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg/340px-Colette_and_Mathilde_%E2%80%9CMissy%E2%80%9D_de_Morny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Colette and Mathilde "Missy" de Morny</figcaption></figure> <p>During these years she embarked on a series of relationships with other women, notably with <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Clifford_Barney" title="Natalie Clifford Barney">Natalie Clifford Barney</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_de_Morny" title="Mathilde de Morny">Mathilde de Morny, the Marquise de Belbeuf</a> ("Missy"), with whom she sometimes shared the stage. On 3 January 1907, an onstage kiss between Max and Colette in a pantomime entitled "Rêve d'Égypte" caused a near-riot, and as a result, they were no longer able to live together openly, although their relationship continued for another five years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenstock198648–49_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenstock198648–49-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1912, Colette married <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Jouvenel" title="Henry de Jouvenel">Henry de Jouvenel</a>, the editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_(France)" title="Le Matin (France)">Le Matin</a></i>. A daughter, <a href="/wiki/Colette_de_Jouvenel" title="Colette de Jouvenel">Colette de Jouvenel</a>, nicknamed <i>Bel-Gazou</i>, was born to them in 1913. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1920s_and_1930s">1920s and 1930s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1920s and 1930s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1920, Colette published <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>, portraying love between an older woman and a much younger man. Chéri is the lover of Léa, a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Courtesan" title="Courtesan">courtesan</a>; Léa is devastated when Chéri marries a girl his own age and delighted when he returns to her, but after one final night together, she sends him away again.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJouve1987109–111_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJouve1987109–111-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colette's marriage to Jouvenel ended in divorce in 1924, due partly to his infidelities and partly to her affair with her 16-year-old stepson, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_de_Jouvenel" title="Bertrand de Jouvenel">Bertrand de Jouvenel</a>. In 1925, she met Maurice Goudeket, who became her final husband; the couple stayed together until her death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colette was by then an established writer (<i>The Vagabond</i> had received three votes for the prestigious <i><a href="/wiki/Prix_Goncourt" title="Prix Goncourt">Prix Goncourt</a></i>). The decades of the 1920s and 1930s were her most productive and innovative period.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadimer199957_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadimer199957-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Set mostly in Burgundy or Paris during the <a href="/wiki/Belle_%C3%89poque" title="Belle Époque">Belle Époque</a>, her work focused on married life and sexuality. It was frequently quasi-autobiographical: <i>Chéri</i> (1920) and <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat" title="Green Wheat">Le Blé en Herbe</a></i> (1923) both deal with love between an aging woman and a very young man, a situation reflecting her relationship with Bertrand de Jouvenel and with her third husband, Goudeket, who was 16 years her junior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>La Naissance du Jour</i> (1928) is her explicit criticism of the conventional lives of women, expressed through a meditation on age and the renunciation of love by the character of her mother, Sido.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadimer199957–58_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELadimer199957–58-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this time Colette was frequently acclaimed as France's greatest woman writer. "It... has no plot, and yet tells of three lives all that should be known", wrote <a href="/wiki/Janet_Flanner" title="Janet Flanner">Janet Flanner</a> of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sido_(Colette)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sido (Colette) (page does not exist)">Sido</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sido_(Colette)" class="extiw" title="fr:Sido (Colette)">fr</a>]</span></i> (1929). "Once again, and at greater length than usual, she has been hailed for her genius, humanities and perfect prose by those literary journals which years ago... lifted nothing at all in her direction except the finger of scorn."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlanner197270_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanner197270-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1920s she was associated with the Jewish-Algerian writer <a href="/wiki/Elissa_Rha%C3%AFs" title="Elissa Rhaïs">Elissa Rhaïs</a>, who adopted a Muslim persona to market her novels.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_years,_1940–1954"><span id="Last_years.2C_1940.E2.80.931954"></span>Last years, 1940–1954</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Last years, 1940–1954"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colette was 67 years old when France was <a href="/wiki/German_military_administration_in_occupied_France_during_World_War_II" title="German military administration in occupied France during World War II">occupied by the Germans</a>. She remained in Paris, in her apartment in the <a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a>. Her husband Maurice Goudeket, who was Jewish, was arrested by the <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> in December 1941, and although he was released after seven weeks through the intervention of the French wife of the German ambassador,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThurman2000455_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThurman2000455-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colette lived through the rest of the war years with the anxiety of a possible second arrest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480–81_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480–81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosbottom2014unpaginated_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosbottom2014unpaginated-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of France">Occupation</a> she produced two volumes of memoirs, <i>Journal à Rebours</i> (1941) and <i>De ma Fenêtre</i> (1942); the two were issued in English in 1975 as <i>Looking Backwards</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She wrote lifestyle articles for several pro-Nazi newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These, and her novel <i>Julie de Carneilhan</i> (1941), contain many anti-Semitic slurs.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, Colette published what became her most famous work, <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i>, which tells the story of the 16-year-old Gilberte ("Gigi") Alvar. Born into a family of <a href="/wiki/Demimonde" title="Demimonde">demimondaines</a>, Gigi is trained as a courtesan to captivate a wealthy lover but defies the tradition by marrying him instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnodgrass2015bunpaginated_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnodgrass2015bunpaginated-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949 it was made into a French film starring <a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%A8le_Delorme" title="Danièle Delorme">Danièle Delorme</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaby_Morlay" title="Gaby Morlay">Gaby Morlay</a>, then in 1951 adapted for the stage with the then-unknown <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (picked by Colette personally) in the title role. The 1958 Hollywood musical movie, starring <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Caron" title="Leslie Caron">Leslie Caron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Jourdan" title="Louis Jourdan">Louis Jourdan</a>, with a screenplay by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> and a score by Lerner and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a>, won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture#1950s" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>. </p><p>In the postwar years, Colette became a famous public figure. She had become crippled by arthritis and was cared for by Goudeket, who supervised the preparation of her <i>Œuvres Complètes</i> (1948–1950). She continued to write during those years and published <i>L'Etoile Vesper</i> (1946) and <i>Le Fanal Bleu</i> (1949), in which she reflected on the problems of a writer whose inspiration is primarily autobiographical. She was nominated by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Farr%C3%A8re" title="Claude Farrère">Claude Farrère</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journalism">Journalism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colette's first pieces of journalism (1895–1900) were written in collaboration with her husband, Gauthier-Villars—music reviews for <i>La Cocarde</i>, a daily founded by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Barr%C3%A8s" title="Maurice Barrès">Maurice Barres</a> and a series of pieces for <a href="/wiki/La_Fronde_(newspaper)" title="La Fronde (newspaper)">La Fronde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thurman,_2000_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thurman,_2000-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following her divorce from Gauthier-Villars in 1910, she wrote independently for a wide variety of publications, gaining considerable renown for her articles covering social trends, theater, fashion, and film, as well as crime reporting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1910, Colette agreed to write a regular column in the Paris daily, <a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_(France)" title="Le Matin (France)">Le Matin</a>—at first under a pseudonym, then as "Colette Willy."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThurman2000219_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThurman2000219-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of her editors was Henry de Jouvenel, whom she married in 1912. By 1912, Colette had taught herself to be a reporter: "You have to see and not invent, you have to touch, not imagine .. because, when you see the sheets [at a crime scene] drenched in fresh blood, they are a color you could never invent."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201421_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201421-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1914, Colette was named Le Matin's literary editor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThurman2000276_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThurman2000276-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colette's separation from Jouvenel in 1923 forced her to sever ties with Le Matin. Over the next three decades her articles appeared in over two dozen publications, including <a href="/wiki/Vogue_France" title="Vogue France">Vogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paris-soir" title="Paris-soir">Paris-Soir</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/German_occupation_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="German occupation of France">German Occupation of France</a>, Colette continued contributing to daily and weekly publications, a number of them collaborationist and pro-Nazi, including <a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Parisien" title="Le Petit Parisien">Le Petit Parisien</a>, which became pro-Vichy after January 1941, and <a href="/wiki/La_Gerbe" title="La Gerbe">La Gerbe</a>, a pro-Nazi weekly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThurman2000444_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThurman2000444-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though her articles were not political in nature, Colette was sharply criticized at the time for lending her prestige to these publications and implicitly accommodating herself to the Vichy regime.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201433–34_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201433–34-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her 26 November 1942 article, "Ma Bourgogne Pauvre" ("My Poor Burgundy"), has been singled out by some historians as tacitly accepting some ultra-nationalist goals that hardline Vichyist writers espoused.<sup id="cite_ref-Golsan,_1993_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Golsan,_1993-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After 1945, her journalism was sporadic,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget2014327_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget2014327-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her final pieces were more personal essays than reported stories. Over the course of her writing career, Colette published over 1200 articles for newspapers, magazines, and journals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201434_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201434-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon her death, on 3 August 1954, she was refused a religious funeral by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> on account of her <a href="/wiki/Divorce" title="Divorce">divorces</a>, but given a <a href="/wiki/State_funeral" title="State funeral">state funeral</a>, the first French <a href="/wiki/Intellectual#Man_of_Letters" title="Intellectual">woman of letters</a> to be granted the honour, and interred in <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Père-Lachaise">Père-Lachaise</a> cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480–81_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480–81-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosbottom2014unpaginated_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosbottom2014unpaginated-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg/220px-Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg/330px-Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg/440px-Perelachaise-Colette-p1000342.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Colette's tomb in <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Colette was elected to the <a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Academies_for_Science_and_the_Arts_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Academies for Science and the Arts of Belgium">Belgian Royal Academy</a> (1935), the <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Louis_Antoine_Huot_de_Goncourt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmond Louis Antoine Huot de Goncourt">Académie Goncourt</a> (1945, and President in 1949), and a Chevalier (1920) and Grand Officer (1953) of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Colette's numerous biographers have proposed widely differing interpretations of her life and work over the decades.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially considered a limited if talented novelist (despite the outspoken admiration in her lifetime of figures such as <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Montherlant" title="Henry de Montherlant">Henry de Montherlant</a>), she has been increasingly recognised as an important voice in women's writing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before Colette's death, <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> wrote in <i>The New York Times</i> that Colette "is the greatest living French writer of fiction; and that she was while Gide and Proust still lived."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Cash" title="Rosanne Cash">Rosanne Cash</a> paid tribute to the writer in the song, "The Summer I Read Colette", on her 1996 album <i><a href="/wiki/10_Song_Demo" title="10 Song Demo">10 Song Demo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Truman_Capote" title="Truman Capote">Truman Capote</a> wrote an essay in 1970 about meeting her, called "The White Rose". It tells how, when she saw him admiring a paperweight on a table (the "white rose" of the title), she insisted he take it; Capote initially refused the gift, but “…when I protested that I couldn’t accept as a present something she so clearly adored, [she replied] 'My dear, really there is no point in giving a gift unless one also treasures it oneself.'”<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Womanhouse" title="Womanhouse">Womanhouse</a></i> (30 January – 28 February 1972) was a <a href="/wiki/Feminist_art" title="Feminist art">feminist art</a> installation and performance space organized by <a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Schapiro" title="Miriam Schapiro">Miriam Schapiro</a>, co-founders of the California Institute of the Arts (<a href="/wiki/CalArts" class="mw-redirect" title="CalArts">CalArts</a>) <a href="/wiki/Feminist_Art_Program" title="Feminist Art Program">Feminist Art Program</a>, and was the first public exhibition of art centered upon female empowerment. One of the rooms in it, Leah's Room by <a href="/wiki/Karen_LeCocq" title="Karen LeCocq">Karen LeCocq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Youdelman" title="Nancy Youdelman">Nancy Youdelman</a>, was based on Colette’s <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>. Karen and Nancy borrowed an antique dressing table and rug, made lace curtains and covered the bed with satin and lace to create the effect of a boudoir. They filled the closet with old-looking clothes and veiled hats, and wallpapered the walls to add a feeling of nostalgia. LeCocq sat at the dressing table dressed in a nineteenth-century-style costume as Léa, studiously applying make-up over and over and then removing it, replicating the character’s attempts to save her fading beauty.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Lucette Stranded on the Island" by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Holter" title="Julia Holter">Julia Holter</a>, from her 2015 album <i><a href="/wiki/Have_You_in_My_Wilderness" title="Have You in My Wilderness">Have You in My Wilderness</a></i>, is based on a minor character from Colette's short story <i>Chance Acquaintances</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1991 film <i><a href="/wiki/Becoming_Colette" title="Becoming Colette">Becoming Colette</a></i>, Colette is played by the French actress <a href="/wiki/Mathilda_May" title="Mathilda May">Mathilda May</a>. In the 2018 film <i><a href="/wiki/Colette_(2018_film)" title="Colette (2018 film)">Colette</a></i>, the title character is played by <a href="/wiki/Keira_Knightley" title="Keira Knightley">Keira Knightley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both films focus on Colette's life in her twenties, her marriage to her first husband, and the publication of her first novels under his name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_works">Notable works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notable works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Claudine à l'école</i> (1900, translated as <i><a href="/wiki/Claudine_at_School" title="Claudine at School">Claudine at School</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Claudine à Paris</i> (1901, translated as <i>Claudine in Paris</i>)</li> <li><i>Claudine en ménage</i> (1902, translated as <i>Claudine Married</i>)</li> <li><i>Claudine s'en va</i> (1903, translated as <i>Claudine and Annie</i>)</li> <li><i>Dialogues de bêtes</i> (1904)</li> <li><i>La Retraite sentimentale</i> (1907)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Vrilles_de_la_vigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Vrilles de la vigne">Les Vrilles de la vigne</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagabond_(novel)" title="The Vagabond (novel)">La Vagabonde</a></i> (1910)</li> <li><i>L'Envers du music hall</i> (1913)</li> <li><i>L'Entrave</i> (1913, translated as <i>The Shackle</i>)</li> <li><i>La Paix chez les bêtes</i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_et_les_sortil%C3%A8ges" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Enfant et les sortilèges">L'Enfant et les sortilèges</a></i> (1917, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Ravel</a> opera <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">libretto</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitsou_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsou (novel)">Mitsou</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_and_La_Fin_de_Ch%C3%A9ri" class="mw-redirect" title="Chéri and La Fin de Chéri">Chéri</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i>La Maison de Claudine</i> (1922, translated as <i>The House of Claudine</i>)</li> <li><i>L'Autre Femme</i> (1922, translated as <i>The Other Woman</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Bl%C3%A9_en_herbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Blé en herbe">Le Blé en herbe</a></i> (1923, translated as <i>Ripening Seed</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Fin_de_Ch%C3%A9ri" class="mw-redirect" title="La Fin de Chéri">La Fin de Chéri</a></i> (1926, translated as <i>The Last of Chéri</i> or <i>The End of Chéri</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Naissance_du_jour" class="mw-redirect" title="La Naissance du jour">La Naissance du jour</a></i> (1928, translated as <i>Break of Day</i>)</li> <li><i>Sido</i> (1929)</li> <li><i>La Seconde</i> (1929, translated as <i>The Other One</i>)</li> <li><i>Le Pur et l'Impur</i> (1932, translated as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pure_and_the_Impure" title="The Pure and the Impure">The Pure and the Impure</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Chatte" title="La Chatte">La Chatte</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duo_(novel)" title="Duo (novel)">Duo</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Julie_de_Carneilhan_(novel)" title="Julie de Carneilhan (novel)">Julie de Carneilhan</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i>Le Képi</i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i>Paris de ma fenêtre</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>L'Étoile Vesper</i> (1946)</li> <li><i>Le Fanal Bleu</i> (1949, translated as <i>The Blue Lantern</i>)</li> <li><i>Paradis terrestre</i>, with photographs by <a href="/wiki/Izis_Bidermanas" title="Izis Bidermanas">Izis Bidermanas</a> (1953)</li></ul> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Vagabonde_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Vagabonde (film) (page does not exist)">La Vagabonde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Vagabonde_(film,_1931)" class="extiw" title="fr:La Vagabonde (film, 1931)">fr</a>]</span></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Solange_T%C3%A9rac" title="Solange Térac">Solange Térac</a> (France, 1932, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagabond_(novel)" title="The Vagabond (novel)">The Vagabond</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudine_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9cole_(1937_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudine à l'école (1937 film) (page does not exist)">Claudine à l'école</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudine_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9cole_(film,_1937)" class="extiw" title="fr:Claudine à l'école (film, 1937)">fr</a>]</span></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Serge_de_Poligny" title="Serge de Poligny">Serge de Poligny</a> (France, 1937, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Claudine_at_School" title="Claudine at School">Claudine at School</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1949_film)" title="Gigi (1949 film)">Gigi</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Audry" title="Jacqueline Audry">Jacqueline Audry</a> (France, 1949, based on the novella <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Julie_de_Carneilhan_(film)" title="Julie de Carneilhan (film)">Julie de Carneilhan</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Manuel" title="Jacques Manuel">Jacques Manuel</a> (France, 1950, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Julie_de_Carneilhan_(novel)" title="Julie de Carneilhan (novel)">Julie de Carneilhan</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Minne_(film)" title="Minne (film)">Minne (film)</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Audry" title="Jacqueline Audry">Jacqueline Audry</a> (France, 1950, based on the novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Ing%C3%A9nue_libertine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Ingénue libertine (page does not exist)">L'Ingénue libertine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Ing%C3%A9nue_libertine" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Ingénue libertine">fr</a>]</span></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(1950_film)" title="Chéri (1950 film)">Chéri</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Billon_(director)" title="Pierre Billon (director)">Pierre Billon</a> (France, 1950, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Bl%C3%A9_en_herbe_(1954_film)" title="Le Blé en herbe (1954 film)">Le Blé en herbe</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Autant-Lara" title="Claude Autant-Lara">Claude Autant-Lara</a> (France, 1954, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat" title="Green Wheat">Green Wheat</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mitsou_(1956_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsou (1956 film)">Mitsou</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Audry" title="Jacqueline Audry">Jacqueline Audry</a> (France, 1956, based on the novella <i><a href="/wiki/Mitsou_(novella)" title="Mitsou (novella)">Mitsou</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NBC_Matinee_Theater" title="NBC Matinee Theater">NBC Matinee Theater</a>: The Vagabond</i> (1958, TV series episode, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vagabond_(novel)" title="The Vagabond (novel)">The Vagabond</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)">Gigi</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958, based on the novella <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Chéri</i>, directed by François Chatel (France, 1962, TV film, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>)</li> <li><i>The Gentle Libertine or How Young Girls Grow Wise</i>, directed by Robert Kitts (UK, 1967, TV film, based on the novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Ing%C3%A9nue_libertine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'Ingénue libertine (page does not exist)">L'Ingénue libertine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Ing%C3%A9nue_libertine" class="extiw" title="fr:L'Ingénue libertine">fr</a>]</span></i>)</li> <li><i>Away from It All: The Ripening Seed</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Mischa_Scorer" title="Mischa Scorer">Mischa Scorer</a> (UK, 1973, TV series episode, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat" title="Green Wheat">Green Wheat</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Chéri</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Whatham" title="Claude Whatham">Claude Whatham</a> (UK, 1973, TV miniseries, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>)</li> <li><i>La Seconde</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Bromberger" title="Hervé Bromberger">Hervé Bromberger</a> (France, 1973, TV film, based on the novel <i>La Seconde</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudine_(miniseries)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudine (miniseries) (page does not exist)">Claudine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudine_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9films,_1978)" class="extiw" title="fr:Claudine (téléfilms, 1978)">fr</a>]</span></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Molinaro" title="Édouard Molinaro">Édouard Molinaro</a> (France, 1978, TV miniseries, based on the <i><a href="/wiki/Claudine_(book_series)" title="Claudine (book series)">Claudine</a></i> novels)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Naissance_du_jour_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Naissance du jour (film) (page does not exist)">La Naissance du jour</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Naissance_du_jour_(t%C3%A9l%C3%A9film)" class="extiw" title="fr:La Naissance du jour (téléfilm)">fr</a>]</span></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Demy" title="Jacques Demy">Jacques Demy</a> (France, 1980, TV film, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Break_of_Day" title="Break of Day">Break of Day</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Emmenez-moi au théâtre: Chéri</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Yves-Andr%C3%A9_Hubert" title="Yves-André Hubert">Yves-André Hubert</a> (France, 1984, TV series episode, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Gigi</i>, directed by Jeannette Hubert (France, 1987, TV film, based on the novella <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Julie de Carneilhan</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Frank" title="Christopher Frank">Christopher Frank</a> (France, 1990, TV film, based on the novel <i>Julie de Carneilhan</i>)</li> <li><i>Le Blé en herbe</i>, directed by Serge Meynard (France, 1990, TV film, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat" title="Green Wheat">Green Wheat</a></i>)</li> <li><i>La Seconde</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Frank" title="Christopher Frank">Christopher Frank</a> (France, 1990, TV film, based on the novel <i>La Seconde</i>)</li> <li><i>Duo</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Santelli" title="Claude Santelli">Claude Santelli</a> (France, 1990, TV film, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Duo_(novel)" title="Duo (novel)">Duo</a></i>)</li> <li><i>Bella Vista</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Arias_(theatre_producer)" title="Alfredo Arias (theatre producer)">Alfredo Arias</a> (France, 1992, TV film, based on the short story <i>Bella-Vista</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mademoiselle_Gigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mademoiselle Gigi (page does not exist)">Mademoiselle Gigi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mademoiselle_Gigi" class="extiw" title="fr:Mademoiselle Gigi">fr</a>]</span></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Huppert" title="Caroline Huppert">Caroline Huppert</a> (France, 2006, TV film, based on the novella <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(2009_film)" title="Chéri (2009 film)">Chéri</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (UK, 2009, based on the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenwriter">Screenwriter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Screenwriter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1934: <i><a href="/wiki/Lake_of_Ladies" title="Lake of Ladies">Lake of Ladies</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Marc_All%C3%A9gret" title="Marc Allégret">Marc Allégret</a>)</li> <li>1935: <i><a href="/wiki/Divine_(1935_film)" title="Divine (1935 film)">Divine</a></i> (dir. <a href="/wiki/Max_Oph%C3%BCls" title="Max Ophüls">Max Ophüls</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films_about_Colette">Films about Colette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Films about Colette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette_(1952_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette (1952 film) (page does not exist)">Colette</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colette_(film,_1952)" class="extiw" title="fr:Colette (film, 1952)">fr</a>]</span></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Yannick_Bellon" title="Yannick Bellon">Yannick Bellon</a> (France, 1952, short documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Becoming_Colette" title="Becoming Colette">Becoming Colette</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Huston" title="Danny Huston">Danny Huston</a> (1991), with <a href="/wiki/Mathilda_May" title="Mathilda May">Mathilda May</a> as Colette</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colette,_une_femme_libre" title="Colette, une femme libre">Colette, une femme libre</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Trintignant" title="Nadine Trintignant">Nadine Trintignant</a> (France, 2004, TV film), with <a href="/wiki/Marie_Trintignant" title="Marie Trintignant">Marie Trintignant</a> as Colette</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colette_(2018_film)" title="Colette (2018 film)">Colette</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Wash_Westmoreland" title="Wash Westmoreland">Wash Westmoreland</a> (2018), with <a href="/wiki/Keira_Knightley" title="Keira Knightley">Keira Knightley</a> as Colette</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette,_l%27insoumise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colette, l'insoumise (page does not exist)">Colette, l'insoumise</a></i>, directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9cile_Denjean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cécile Denjean (page does not exist)">Cécile Denjean</a> (France, 2018, documentary)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Book_collection.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/32px-Book_collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/48px-Book_collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/64px-Book_collection.jpg 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></span><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFlower2022" class="citation book cs1">Flower, John (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wb9rEAAAQBAJ"><i>Historical Dictionary of French Literature</i></a>. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781538168578" title="Special:BookSources/9781538168578"><bdi>9781538168578</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+French+Literature&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781538168578&rft.aulast=Flower&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwb9rEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrancisGontier-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FrancisGontier_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrancisGontier1998" class="citation book cs1">Francis, Claude; Gontier, Fernande (1998). "1". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Ffirst%2Ff%2Ffrancis-colette.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url"><i>Creating Colette Volume 1: From Ingenue to Libertine, 1873-1913</i></a>. South Royalton, Vt.: Steerforth Press L.C. p. 367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883642-91-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-883642-91-4"><bdi>1-883642-91-4</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/f/francis-colette.html">the original</a> on 29 November 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Chicago+Tribune%3A+Chicago+news%2C+sports%2C+weather%2C+entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverwalks.com/blog/paris/top-10-interesting-facts-about-the-french-writer-colette/">"Top 10 interesting facts about the French writer Colette"</a>. <i>Discover Walks Blog</i>. 11 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Wear+Daily&rft.atitle=Book+Tells+Story+of+Colette%27s+France&rft.date=2013-12-27&rft.au=Koski%2C+Lorna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwd.com%2Feye%2Fpeople%2Fbook-tells-story-of-colettes-france-7264395%3Fsrc%3Dnl%2FwkEye%2F20140103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESouthworth2004111–112-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESouthworth2004111–112_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSouthworth2004">Southworth 2004</a>, pp. 111–112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower201378-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower201378_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlower2013">Flower 2013</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlower2013145_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlower2013">Flower 2013</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortugesJouve199480_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPortugesJouve1994">Portuges & Jouve 1994</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECottrell1991262_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCottrell1991">Cottrell 1991</a>, p. 262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadimer199951–53-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadimer199951–53_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadimer1999">Ladimer 1999</a>, pp. 51–53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201443-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBonalMaget201443_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBonalMaget2014">Bonal & Maget 2014</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERodriguez2002131_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRodriguez2002">Rodriguez 2002</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_Sant2018" class="citation web cs1">van Sant, Cameron (8 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intomore.com/impact/despite-trans-casting-colette-still-fails-trans-viewers/">"Despite Trans Casting, 'Colette' Still Fails Trans Viewers"</a>. <i>intomore.com</i>. Into<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>. <q>Missy de Morny is certainly transgender, even if the exact specifics of his identity are difficult to determine.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=intomore.com&rft.atitle=Despite+Trans+Casting%2C+%27Colette%27+Still+Fails+Trans+Viewers&rft.date=2018-10-08&rft.aulast=van+Sant&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.intomore.com%2Fimpact%2Fdespite-trans-casting-colette-still-fails-trans-viewers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenstock198648–49-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenstock198648–49_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenstock1986">Benstock 1986</a>, pp. 48–49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJouve1987109–111-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJouve1987109–111_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJouve1987">Jouve 1987</a>, p. 109–111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadimer199957-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadimer199957_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadimer1999">Ladimer 1999</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELadimer199957–58-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELadimer199957–58_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLadimer1999">Ladimer 1999</a>, p. 57–58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFlanner197270-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFlanner197270_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFlanner1972">Flanner 1972</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFlorcin2012" class="citation cs2">lorcin, Patricia M E (2012), Akyeampong, Emmanuel K; 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London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Colette+review+%E2%80%93+Keira+Knightley+is+on+top+form+in+exhilarating+literary+biopic&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2018%2Fjan%2F22%2Fcolette-review-keira-knightley-is-on-top-form-in-exhilarating-literary-biopic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorell1993" class="citation book cs1">Norell, Donna M. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GnRxQgAACAAJ"><i>Colette: An Annotated Primary and Secondary Bibliography</i></a>. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824066208" title="Special:BookSources/9780824066208"><bdi>9780824066208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colette%3A+An+Annotated+Primary+and+Secondary+Bibliography&rft.series=Garland+Reference+Library+of+the+Humanities&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9780824066208&rft.aulast=Norell&rft.aufirst=Donna+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGnRxQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenstock1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Shari_Benstock" title="Shari Benstock">Benstock, Shari</a> (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lrlaBAAAQBAJ"><i>Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900–1940</i></a>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780292782983" title="Special:BookSources/9780292782983"><bdi>9780292782983</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+of+the+Left+Bank%3A+Paris%2C+1900%E2%80%931940&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780292782983&rft.aulast=Benstock&rft.aufirst=Shari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlrlaBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBonalMaget2014" class="citation book cs1">Bonal, Gérard; Maget, Frédéric (2014). <i>Colette journaliste : chroniques et reportages, 1893-1955</i>. [Paris]: Libretto. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-36914-113-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-36914-113-6"><bdi>978-2-36914-113-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colette+journaliste+%3A+chroniques+et+reportages%2C+1893-1955&rft.place=%5BParis%5D&rft.pub=Libretto&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-2-36914-113-6&rft.aulast=Bonal&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.au=Maget%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCottrell1991" class="citation book cs1">Cottrell, Robert D. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wf1SVbGFg8C&pg=PA262">"Colette"</a>. In Wilson, Katharina M. (ed.). <i>An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers</i>. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780824085476" title="Special:BookSources/9780824085476"><bdi>9780824085476</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colette&rft.btitle=An+Encyclopedia+of+Continental+Women+Writers&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780824085476&rft.aulast=Cottrell&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wf1SVbGFg8C%26pg%3DPA262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlanner1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Flanner" title="Janet Flanner">Flanner, Janet</a> (1972). <i>Paris was Yesterday</i>. Viking.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paris+was+Yesterday&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Flanner&rft.aufirst=Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFlower2013" class="citation book cs1">Flower, John (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd6tAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144"><i>Historical Dictionary of French Literature</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810879454" title="Special:BookSources/9780810879454"><bdi>9780810879454</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+French+Literature&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780810879454&rft.aulast=Flower&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKd6tAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hennigfeld, Ursula/ Hörner, Fernand/ Link-Heer, Ursula (2006). <i>Literarische Gendertheorie. Eros und Gesellschaft bei Proust und Colette</i>. Bielefeld, Transcript.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJouve1987" class="citation book cs1">Jouve, Nicole Ward (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GnHkE4uVqG4C"><i>Colette</i></a>. Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-30102-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-30102-4"><bdi>978-0-253-30102-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colette&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-253-30102-4&rft.aulast=Jouve&rft.aufirst=Nicole+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGnHkE4uVqG4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLadimer1999" class="citation book cs1">Ladimer, Bethany (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBG7Ee5ybdsC&pg=PA51"><i>Colette, Beauvoir, and Duras: Age and Women Writers</i></a>. University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813017006" title="Special:BookSources/9780813017006"><bdi>9780813017006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colette%2C+Beauvoir%2C+and+Duras%3A+Age+and+Women+Writers&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780813017006&rft.aulast=Ladimer&rft.aufirst=Bethany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBG7Ee5ybdsC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPhelps1980" class="citation book cs1">Phelps, Robert, ed. (1980). <i>Letters from Colette</i> (First ed.). Farrar Straus Giroux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0374185091" title="Special:BookSources/978-0374185091"><bdi>978-0374185091</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+from+Colette&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Farrar+Straus+Giroux&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0374185091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPortugesJouve1994" class="citation book cs1">Portuges, Catherine; Jouve, Nicole Ward (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e61uan62glsC&pg=PA78">"Colette"</a>. In Sartori, Eva Martin; Zimmerman, Dorothy Wynne (eds.). <i>French Women Writers</i>. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803292244" title="Special:BookSources/0803292244"><bdi>0803292244</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colette&rft.btitle=French+Women+Writers&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0803292244&rft.aulast=Portuges&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Jouve%2C+Nicole+Ward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De61uan62glsC%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez2002" class="citation book cs1">Rodriguez, Suzanne (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=96UOHm9Edy0C"><i>Wild Heart: Natalie Clifford Barney and the Decadence of Literary Paris</i></a>. Harper Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780061756498" title="Special:BookSources/9780061756498"><bdi>9780061756498</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wild+Heart%3A+Natalie+Clifford+Barney+and+the+Decadence+of+Literary+Paris&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780061756498&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D96UOHm9Edy0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosbottom2014" class="citation book cs1">Rosbottom, Ronald (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2KM8AwAAQBAJ"><i>When Paris Went Dark</i></a>. Hachette. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781848547384" title="Special:BookSources/9781848547384"><bdi>9781848547384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Paris+Went+Dark&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781848547384&rft.aulast=Rosbottom&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2KM8AwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSharland2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Sharland" title="Elizabeth Sharland">Sharland, Elizabeth</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5LmCmpNAcYAC&pg=PA31"><i>A Theatrical Feast in Paris: From Moliere to Deneuve</i></a>. iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780595374519" title="Special:BookSources/9780595374519"><bdi>9780595374519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Theatrical+Feast+in+Paris%3A+From+Moliere+to+Deneuve&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780595374519&rft.aulast=Sharland&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5LmCmpNAcYAC%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1999" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Richard Candida (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eVwLRtVqPI0C"><i>Mallarme's Children: Symbolism and the Renewal of Experience</i></a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520922723" title="Special:BookSources/9780520922723"><bdi>9780520922723</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mallarme%27s+Children%3A+Symbolism+and+the+Renewal+of+Experience&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780520922723&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Richard+Candida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeVwLRtVqPI0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2015a" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Snodgrass" title="Mary Ellen Snodgrass">Snodgrass, Mary Ellen</a> (2015a). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b5xbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT344">"Colette"</a>. In Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of Feminist Literature</i>. Infobase Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438140643" title="Special:BookSources/9781438140643"><bdi>9781438140643</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colette&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Feminist+Literature&rft.pub=Infobase+Learning&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781438140643&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db5xbAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnodgrass2015b" class="citation book cs1">Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015b). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b5xbAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT612">"Gigi"</a>. In Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of Feminist Literature</i>. Infobase Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438140643" title="Special:BookSources/9781438140643"><bdi>9781438140643</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gigi&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Feminist+Literature&rft.pub=Infobase+Learning&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781438140643&rft.aulast=Snodgrass&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db5xbAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSouthworth2004" class="citation book cs1">Southworth, Helen (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TP_q7KHL1EkC&pg=PA111"><i>The Intersecting Realities and Fictions of Virginia Woolf and Colette</i></a>. Ohio State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814209646" title="Special:BookSources/9780814209646"><bdi>9780814209646</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intersecting+Realities+and+Fictions+of+Virginia+Woolf+and+Colette&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780814209646&rft.aulast=Southworth&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTP_q7KHL1EkC%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2006" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Karen L. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nK7E6f2vUy8C&pg=PA75"><i>The Facts on File Companion to the French Novel</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816074990" title="Special:BookSources/9780816074990"><bdi>9780816074990</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Facts+on+File+Companion+to+the+French+Novel&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780816074990&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Karen+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnK7E6f2vUy8C%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTilburg2008" class="citation book cs1">Tilburg, Patricia (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9NK7mLsXN9IC&pg=PA75">"Colette"</a>. In Granata, Cora Ann; Koos, Cheryl A. (eds.). <i>The Human Tradition in Modern Europe, 1750 to the Present</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780742554115" title="Special:BookSources/9780742554115"><bdi>9780742554115</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colette&rft.btitle=The+Human+Tradition+in+Modern+Europe%2C+1750+to+the+Present&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780742554115&rft.aulast=Tilburg&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9NK7mLsXN9IC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWard_Jouve1987" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Ward_Jouve" title="Nicole Ward Jouve">Ward Jouve, Nicole</a> (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colette0000ward"><i>Colette</i></a></span>. Indiana University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colette0000ward/page/108">108</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colette&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Ward+Jouve&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolette0000ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColette" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Colette: Autograph letters, signed (6): Paris; Manoir de Rozven par S. Coulomb, Ille-et-Vilaine; and [n.p.], to D. E. Inghelbrecht and Colette Inghelbrecht, 1909–1948 and n.d. are housed at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themorgan.org/research/default.asp">Pierpont Morgan Library</a>.</li> <li>Sylvain Bonmariage, <i>Willy, Colette et moi</i>, with an introduction by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Thiollet" title="Jean-Pierre Thiollet">Jean-Pierre Thiollet</a>, Anagramme ed., Paris, 2004 (reprint)</li> <li>Annie Goetzinger, <i>The Provocative Colette</i>, NBM, New York, 2018</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Richardson" title="Joanna Richardson">Joanna Richardson</a>, <i>Colette</i>, Methuen, London, 1983</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Thurman" title="Judith Thurman">Judith Thurman</a>, <i>Secrets of the flesh : a life of Colette</i>, Bloomsbury, London, 1999</li> <li>Petri Liukkonen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://authorscalendar.info/colette.htm">"Colette"</a>. <i>Books and Writers</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colette&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0171372/">Colette</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=68937443">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=68937443&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Colette</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=68937443">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=68937443&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Colette" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Colette">Colette</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centre-colette.com">Centre d'études Colette</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2065">Works by Colette</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Colette%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Colette%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Colette%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Colette%22%29%20OR%20%28%221873-1954%22%20AND%20Colette%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Colette</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/2229">Works by Colette</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nga.gov/content/dam/ngaweb/features/slideshows/irving-penn/penn_colette.jpg">Portrait of Colette</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Penn" title="Irving Penn">Irving Penn</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2185054/">commentary on portrait</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060903043524/http://www.histoiresdeparfums.com/magazine/inspiration/1873.html">Short Profile of Colette</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegreatcat.org/cats-20th-century-cats-literature-colette/">Colette and her Cats</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(novella)">Mitsou</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ri_(novel)" title="Chéri (novel)">Chéri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Wheat" title="Green Wheat">Green Wheat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_of_Ch%C3%A9ri" title="The Last of Chéri">The Last of Chéri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Break_of_Day" title="Break of Day">Break of Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pure_and_the_Impure" title="The Pure and the Impure">The Pure and the Impure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Chatte" title="La Chatte">La Chatte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duo_(novel)" title="Duo (novel)">Duo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Julie_de_Carneilhan_(novel)" title="Julie de Carneilhan (novel)">Julie de Carneilhan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libretto</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/L%27enfant_et_les_sortil%C3%A8ges" title="L'enfant et les sortilèges">L'enfant et les sortilèges</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story collection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tendrils_of_the_Vine" title="The Tendrils of the Vine">The Tendrils of the Vine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claudine_(book_series)" title="Claudine (book series)"><i>Claudine</i> series</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colette_(2018_film)" title="Colette (2018 film)">Colette</a></i> (2018 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Gauthier-Villars" title="Henry Gauthier-Villars">Henry Gauthier-Villars</a> (first husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Jouvenel" title="Henry de Jouvenel">Henry de Jouvenel</a> (second husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colette_de_Jouvenel" title="Colette de Jouvenel">Colette de Jouvenel</a> (daughter)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colette&#039;s_Gigi83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gigi" title="Template:Gigi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gigi" title="Template talk:Gigi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gigi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gigi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colette&#039;s_Gigi83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colette</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(novella)" title="Gigi (novella)">Gigi</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1949_film)" title="Gigi (1949 film)"><i>Gigi</i></a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(1958_film)" title="Gigi (1958 film)"><i>Gigi</i></a> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(play)" title="Gigi (play)"><i>Gigi</i></a> (play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)"><i>Gigi</i></a> (musical)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thank_Heaven_for_Little_Girls" title="Thank Heaven for Little Girls">"Thank Heaven for Little Girls"</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recordings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(soundtrack)" title="Gigi (soundtrack)">Gigi</a></i> (1958 soundtrack)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_in_Jazz" title="Gigi in Jazz">Gigi in Jazz</a></i> (1958)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yola_Letellier" title="Yola Letellier">Yola Letellier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218679#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4406" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218679#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata4406" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218679#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121380055">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/68937443">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/41710/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118521527">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79097475">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119298072">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119298072">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00436359">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Colette <1873-1954>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV009659">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35029701">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000507&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX865805">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/41599">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068975686">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90139949">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000003271&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000014854&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000041514">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=71853">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000046975">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199605430">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4662kb5f6p7hl">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810660525905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/54767">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007259948805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000072083">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521820206706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14729237">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0125473X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500291227">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/9ccc1da1-58e2-4f87-a0ed-de17aaab1aec">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/349020">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118521527">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/149494">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118521527.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118521527">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027205576">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69d15bp">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/64234">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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