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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Sul pole lubatud seda lehekülge muuta järgmisel põhjusel: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Sinu IP-aadress on vahemikus, mis on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blokeeritud kõigis Wikimedia Foundationi vikides</a>.</b> <p>Blokeerija: <a href="/wiki/Kasutaja:Jon_Kolbert" title="Kasutaja:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. Põhjus: <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Blokeeringu algusaeg: 27. august 2023, kell 17:12</li> <li>Blokeeringu aegumistähtaeg: 27. august 2028, kell 17:12</li></ul> <p>Sinu praegune IP-aadress on 8.222.208.146. Blokeeritud vahemik on 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Palun lisa kõik need andmed igale järelepärimisele, mida kavatsed teha. Kui usud, et sind on blokeeritud ekslikult, leiad lisateavet ja juhised <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">avatud prokside keelamist</a> puudutavast globaalsest reeglistikust. </p> Muul juhul <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">postita palun blokeeringu arutamiseks palve</a>, mis metavikis üle vaadatakse. Saad ka saata <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stjuuarditele</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-süsteemi aadressile <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> kirja, millele on lisatud kõik ülaltoodud üksikasjad.</div></div><hr /> <p>Saad vaadata ja kopeerida selle lehekülje lähteteksti. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="et" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">====Erakorraline seisukord ja demokraatlik liikumine==== 1. veebruaril 2005 saatis kuningas [[Gyanendra]] valitsuse laiali ning kuulutas välja [[erakorraline seisukord|erakorralise seisukorra]] ja vabastas ametist kogu valitsuse. Peaminister Sher Bahadur Deuba ja teised valitsuse liikmed pandi koduaresti. Gyanendra süüdistas Deubat toimetulematuses, sest ta ei suutnud saavutada kokkulepet maoistidega järgmisteks valimisteks. Gyanendra lubas nüüd kolme aastaga riigis õiguse ja korra jalule seada ning taastada demokraatia. Maoistid ja suurem osa rahvast kartsid, et ta nii ruttu võimust ei loobu. Deuba ütles, et kuninga sammud olid konstitutsiooni- ja demokraatiavastased. kuninga käitumist kritiseerisid nii ÜRO kui ka Nepali tähtsamad liitlased India, USA ja Suurbritannia. Mõned riigid, sealhulgas Saksamaa ja Prantsusmaa, kutsusid lühiajaliselt oma saadikud tagasi. 22. novembril 2005 võtsid seitse parlamendiparteid ([[Seitsme Partei Allianss]]) ja [[Nepali Kommunistlik Partei (Maoistlik)]] vastu ajaloolise ja enneolematu 12-punktilise kokkuleppememorandumi rahu ja demokraatia kohta. See näeb ette relvastatud konflikti lõpetamist ja asutava kogu loomist. Parlamendiparteide ja maoistide kokkuleppel alustati aprillis 2006 üleriigilist ülestõusu kuninga ainuvõimu vastu. Poliitiliste organisatsioonide, valitsusväliste organisatsioonide ja kutseliitude õhutusel algasid massilised meeleavaldused kogu Nepalis. Alates 7. aprillist 2006 toimus kogu riigis üldstreik, mille kutsus ellu kuninga poolt laialisaadetud seitsme partei allianss ja mille taga oli suur osa rahvast. Üldstreik kestis üle kahe nädala. Iga päev toimusid üleriigilised sadade tuhandete osavõtjatega meeleavaldused. Politsei kohtles rahumeelseid meeleavaldajaid julma vägivallaga. 19 päeva kestnud meeleavalduste käigus hukkus 21 inimest, tuhanded said vigastada. Rahva osavõtt oli nii lai ja jõuline, et kuningas lõi kartma. 21. aprillil 2006 kuulutas Gyanendra meeleavalduste jätkumise tõttu ja rahvusvahelisel (eriti India) survel teleesinemises, et "võim antakse rahvale tagasi". Seitsme partei alliansile anti selgesõnaliselt voli määrata järgmine peaminister. Allianss lükkas kuninga pakkumise tagasi, sest sellest oli vähe: ta nõudis endiselt 2002. aastal laialisaadetud parlamendi kokkukutsumist, asutava kogu kokkukutsumist ja kuninga absolutistliku võimu piiramist ning kutsus üles meeleavaldusi jätkama. Rahvas jäi Katmandu ja teiste linnade tänavatele, ignoreerides ühepäevast komandanditundi. Kuningale avaldasid survet ka monarhistlikud ringkonnad ja välisriigid. Muuhulgas kartis USA, et maoistid, kelle kontrolli all oli juba 80% Nepali territooriumist, tugevnevad veelgi. Lõpuks teatas kuningas 24. aprilli keskööl teleesinemises, et esindajatekoda kutsutakse kohe uuesti kokku. Sellega oli täidetud üks Seitsme Partei Alliansi peamisi nõudmisi ning opositsioon otsustas meeleavaldused lõpetada. 18. või 19. mail 2006 sai parlament tagasi täieliku seadusandliku võimu ning andis täitevvõimu üle Nepali valitsusele (varem "Tema Majesteedi valitsus"). Ühehäälselt võeti vastu otsus, mis nägi ette riigikorra olulisi muutusi. Paljude institutsioonide (sealhulgas armee) nimest eemaldati sõna "kuninglik". Kuninga nõunikekogu [[Raj Parishad]] likvideeriti ning selle ülesanded anti üle parlamendile. Kuninga tegevus allutati parlamendi kontrollile. Kuningas Gyanendra kaotab sõjaväe ülemjuhataja positsiooni ning täidab tulevikus ainult esindusfunktsioone, mõjutamata riigiasju. Ta kaotab immuunsuse kriminaaljälitamise suhtes ning peab makse maksma. Nepal saab ilmalikuks riigiks, nii et hinduism ei ole enam riigiusund. Otsus peab alles saama seaduse kuju ning varasemad seadused ja põhiseadus tuleb sellega vastavusse viia. Enamikku muudatustest ei ole siiski veel ellu viidud. 26. mail alustas uus valitsus eesotsas peaminister [[Girijā Prasād Koīrālā]]ga rahuläbirääkimisi maoistlike mässulistega. Enne seda vabastati sadu mässulisi ning võeti kavva põhiseadusereform. Eesmärgiks on 10 aastat kestnud konfliktile lõpp teha. 19. juulil 2006 saatis peaminister Girijā Prasād Koīrālā ÜRO-le kirja, milles teatatakse kavatsusest korraldada aprillis 2007 asutava kogu valimised. 21. novembril 2006 kirjutasid peaminister Koīrālā ja maoistide juht Prachanda alla lepingule kodusõja lõpetamise kohta. </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Naase lehele <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal">https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Tiitelandmed">Tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikipedia.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=10&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-4j47h","wgBackendResponseTime":139,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.005","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":758,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-4j47h","timestamp":"20241201051606","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>