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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Oberennoù</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Oberennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simfoniennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simfoniennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Simfoniennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simfoniennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oberennoù_kanañ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oberennoù_kanañ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Oberennoù kanañ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oberennoù_kanañ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sonerezh_kambr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sonerezh_kambr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sonerezh kambr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sonerezh_kambr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gwelet_ivez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwelet_ivez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gwelet ivez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gwelet_ivez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustav Mahler</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mont d’ur pennad en ur yezh all. 119 yezh a zo." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 yezh</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – alamaneg Suis" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg Suis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%89%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%89%AD_%E1%88%9B%E1%88%88%E1%88%AD" title="ጉስታቭ ማለር – amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጉስታቭ ማለር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="غوستاف مالر – arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوستاف مالر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="جوستاف مالر – arabeg Egipt" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوستاف مالر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabeg Egipt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – asturianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qustav_Maler" title="Qustav Maler – azerbaidjaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qustav Maler" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="قوستاو مالر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوستاو مالر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – bavarieg" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густаў Малер – belaruseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Густаў Малер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густаў Малер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Густаў Малер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – bulgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="গুস্তাভ মালার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুস্তাভ মালার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – bosneg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – katalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Малер, Густав – tchetcheneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малер, Густав" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchetcheneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – chamorru" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="گوستاف مالەر – kurdeg sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوستاف مالەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdeg sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Maler" title="Gustav Maler – turkeg Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gustav Maler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turkeg Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – tchekeg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – kembraeg" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kembraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – alamaneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B2_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Γκούσταβ Μάλερ – gresianeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκούσταβ Μάλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – saozneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="saozneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – esperanteg" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – spagnoleg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – euskareg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="گوستاو مالر – perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوستاو مالر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – finneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – galleg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="galleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – iwerzhoneg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iwerzhoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – galizeg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galizeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="גוסטב מאהלר – hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוסטב מאהלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – kroateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – hungareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BE_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Գուստավ Մալեր – armenianeg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուստավ Մալեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – indonezeg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – ilokanoeg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – italianeg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="グスタフ・マーラー – japaneg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グスタフ・マーラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – javaneg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გუსტავ მალერი – jorjianeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუსტავ მალერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="jorjianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – kabardeg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%94%84_%EB%A7%90%EB%9F%AC" title="구스타프 말러 – koreaneg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구스타프 말러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – kerneveureg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kerneveureg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavus_Mahler" title="Gustavus Mahler – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gustavus Mahler" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – luksembourgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – limbourgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – lituaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustavs_M%C4%81lers" title="Gustavs Mālers – latvieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gustavs Mālers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – malgacheg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – makedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="ഗുസ്താവ് മാലർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുസ്താവ് മാലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="गुस्ताव माहलर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गुस्ताव माहलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – malayseg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1" title="گوستاو مالر – mazanderaneg" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوستاو مالر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – alamaneg izel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamaneg izel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – nederlandeg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – norvegeg nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegeg nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – norvegeg bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegeg bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – okitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਗੁਸਤਾਵ ਮਾਲਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਸਤਾਵ ਮਾਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="pennadoù mat"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – pikardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – poloneg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – piemonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="گستاف ماہلر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گستاف ماہلر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – portugaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – kechuaeg" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechuaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – roumaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pennad eus an dibab"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Малер, Густав – rusianeg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малер, Густав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ґустав Малер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґустав Малер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%83" title="गुस्तावः मालेरः – sanskriteg" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गुस्तावः मालेरः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskriteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – serb-kroateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-kroateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – slovakeg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – sloveneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – svedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="குஸ்தாவ் மாலர் – tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குஸ்தாவ் மாலர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="กุสทัฟ มาเลอร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กุสทัฟ มาเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – turkeg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Maler" title="Gustav Maler – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Gustav Maler" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Густав Малер – ukraineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Густав Малер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%84%D8%B1" title="گستاف ماہلر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گستاف ماہلر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maler_Gustav" title="Maler Gustav – ouzbekeg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maler Gustav" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbekeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maler_Gustav" title="Maler Gustav – vepseg" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Maler Gustav" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – vietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92" title="古斯塔夫·马勒 – sinaeg Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古斯塔夫·马勒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%95_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="გუსტავ მალერი – megreleg" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუსტავ მალერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="גוסטאוו מאהלער – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גוסטאוו מאהלער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%92" title="古斯塔夫·馬勒 – sinaeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古斯塔夫·馬勒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="sinaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler – sinaeg Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gustav Mahler" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="sinaeg Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%8B%92" title="古斯塔夫·馬勒 – kantoneg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古斯塔夫·馬勒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7304#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kemmañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Kemmañ al liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Gustav_Mahler" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Gustav_Mahler" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&oldid=1982663" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Gustav_Mahler&id=1982663&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGustav_Mahler"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGustav_Mahler"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gustav+Mahler"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gustav_Mahler&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7304" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustav Mahler (1892)"><img alt="Gustav Mahler (1892)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg/200px-Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg/300px-Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg/400px-Gustav-Mahler-Kohut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1443" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Mahler-signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahlers Signatur"><img alt="Mahlers Signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mahler-signature.svg/200px-Mahler-signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mahler-signature.svg/300px-Mahler-signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mahler-signature.svg/400px-Mahler-signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ur soner eus <a href="/wiki/Aostria" title="Aostria">Aostria</a> a oa <b>Gustav Mahler</b>, bet ganet d'ar <a href="/wiki/7_a_viz_Gouere" class="mw-redirect" title="7 a viz Gouere">7 a viz Gouere</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali%C5%A1t%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaliště (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kaliště</a> (er <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tchek" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tchek">Republik Tchek</a> bremañ) ha marvet d'an <a href="/wiki/18_a_viz_Mae" class="mw-redirect" title="18 a viz Mae">18 a viz Mae</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Daoust dezhañ bezañ bet anavezet evel mestr laz-seniñ eus ar re wellañ, ez eo brudet dreist-holl hiziv an deiz evel ur sonaozer a bouez bras, pa gasas e oberennoù ar sonerezh eus dibenn an <a href="/wiki/XIXvet_kantved" title="XIXvet kantved"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XIX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small> kantved</a> trema ar c'houlz a-vremañ. Skrivet en deus dek <a href="/wiki/Simfonienn" class="mw-redirect" title="Simfonienn">simfonienn</a> ha meur a rummad <i><a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">lieder</a></i>, e o zouez <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Lied_von_der_Erde_(Gustav_Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Lied von der Erde (Gustav Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Das Lied von der Erde</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buhez">Buhez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Buhez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Buhez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg/220px-Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg/330px-Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg/440px-Gustav_mahler_as_child.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption>Gustav Mahler yaouank</figcaption></figure> <p>Ganet e oa bet Gustav Mahler d'ar <a href="/wiki/7_Gouere" title="7 Gouere">7 a viz Gouere</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> e Kalist (Kalischt, Kaliště), e <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. E-pad e vloavezh kentañ e teuas e dud d'ober o annez e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihlava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihlava (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Jihlava</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>), e-lec'h ma tremenas e vugaleaj. E <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> e voe degemeret e skol sonerezh <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> evit deskiñ seniñ ar <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> gant Julius Epstein. Heuliañ a reas, war ar memes tro, prezegennoù <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a> e skol-veur Vienna. <i>Das Klagende Lied</i> a oa e wir oberenn gentañ, bet kinniget gantañ evit ur genstrivadeg evel un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_(sonerezh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera (sonerezh) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">opera</a>, aet da ganadeg gantañ un tammig pelloc'h. C'hwitañ a reas an taol arnod-se, ar pezh a lakaas en e soñj mont da vestr laz-seniñ. Goude e gentañ kevrat e Bad Hall e tapas postoù en operaoù pouezusoc'h-pouezusañ : <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> e <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> e <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kassel_(Alamagn)" title="Kassel (Alamagn)">Kassel</a> e <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> e 1885, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> e <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> e <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>. En opera <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> e sinas e gevrat hir kentañ e <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>. Chom a reas eno betek <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>. E-pad e vakañsoù hañv, e Steinbach-am-Attersee, e krogas en-dro gant ar sonaozañ. Kas a reas e <a href="/wiki/Simfonienn" class="mw-redirect" title="Simfonienn">simfonienn</a> gentañ da benn hag e <i>Lieder aus « Des Knaben Wunderhorn »</i> ivez. </p><p>Daoust ma oa bet desavet er <a href="/wiki/Yuzevegezh" title="Yuzevegezh">yuzevegezh</a> e troas G. Mahler ouzh ar feiz <a href="/wiki/Katoligiezh" title="Katoligiezh">katolik</a> e <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> evit tapout post rener-arz opera mil anavezet Vienna a oa berzet d'ar Yuzevien evit gwir. E-pad dek vloaz e chomas e Vienna, hag eno e prenas e vrud a beurliper. E-pad ar mare-se, pebeilet gantañ prantadoù laz-seniñ nav mizvezh ha sonaozañ ar peurrest eus ar bloaz, peurliesañ e Maiernigg, e-lec'h m'en doa un ti bihan war vord ar Wörthersee, e savas e simfoniennoù, eus an eil betek an eizhvet. </p><p>Fortuniañ gant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alma_Schindler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alma Schindler (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Alma Schindler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>-<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>) a reas e <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, ha div verc'h en doe ganti, marvet an henañ e <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>. D'ar memes bloaz e klevas e oa klañv e galon hag e kollas e labour e Vienna, taget ken e oa er c'hazetennoù, <a href="/wiki/Enepyuzevegezh" title="Enepyuzevegezh">enepyuzev</a> evit an darn vuiañ, daoust dezhañ bezañ klasket difenn e oberennoù dezhañ. </p><p>E <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>, aon gantañ rak bezañ dilezet gant e wreg, ez eas da weladenniñ <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> hag e rannas kaoz gantañ e-pad peder eurvezh. Ar gaozeadenn-se a gasas anezhañ da bareañ. Skrivañ a reas d'e wreg <q> [...] laouen on. Diviz dedennus [...] </q>. </p><p>Daoust ma voe degemeret mat a-walc'h e bedervet <a href="/wiki/Simfonienn" class="mw-redirect" title="Simfonienn">simfonienn</a> e voe ret dezhañ gortoz 1910 evit kejañ ouzh e wir bublik, gant e eizhvet simfonienn. Biskoazh ne voe sonet e-pad e vuhez e oberennoù savet da c'houde. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg/180px-Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg/270px-Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg/360px-Gustav_Mahler_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Gustav Mahler e 1909</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; text-align: left; float: right; position: relative"> <div style="float: left;"><br /> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Restr:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/35px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/53px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/70px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure> </div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gustav_Mahler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gustav Mahler">Gustav Mahler</a></b></i></div> <p>a vo kavet e <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Br/Degemer" class="extiw" title="commons:Br/Degemer"><b>Wikimedia Commons</b></a>. </p> </div> </div> <p>Taget kreñvoc'h-kreñvañ gant ar re enepyuzev e resevas ur c'hinnig a-benn ren ar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Opera (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Metropolitan Opera</a> e <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>. Kas a reas al laz-seniñ e-pad ur prantad, e <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> a-raok bezañ skarzhet evit lezel ar plas da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Toscanini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Toscanini (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Arturo Toscanini</a>. Distreiñ a reas da New York bloaz war-lerc'h evit kas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laz-seni%C3%B1_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laz-seniñ New York (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Laz-seniñ New York</a>. D'ar c'houlz-se e peurechuas <i>Das Lied von der Erde</i> kement hag e navet <a href="/wiki/Simfonienn" class="mw-redirect" title="Simfonienn">simfonienn</a>, e oberenn glok diwezhañ. E-pad e weladenn ziwezhañ d'ar <a href="/wiki/Stado%C3%B9_Unanet" class="mw-disambig" title="Stadoù Unanet">Stadoù Unanet</a> e voe skoet klañv fall hag e c'houlennas distreiñ da Vienna, e-lec'h ma varvas d'an <a href="/wiki/18_a_viz_Mae" class="mw-redirect" title="18 a viz Mae">18 a viz Mae</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. Ar ger diwezhañ a zistagas, e viz o tiskouez ul laz-seniñ ijinet gantañ, a voe <q> Mozart ! </q>. </p><p>Beziet eo bet e bered <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinzing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinzing (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Grinzing</a>, e 19<span style="font-size: 75%; vertical-align: 0.3em; line-height: initial">vet</span> arondisamant kêr-benn Aostria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oberennoù"><span id="Oberenno.C3.B9"></span>Oberennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Oberennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Oberennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simfoniennoù"><span id="Simfonienno.C3.B9"></span>Simfoniennoù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Simfoniennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Simfoniennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._1_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 1 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 1 e re bras</a>, <i>Titan</i> (<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>-<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._2_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 2 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 2 e do bihan</a>, <i>Dasoc'h</i> (<a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>-<a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._3_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 3 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 3 e re bihan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>-<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._4_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 4 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 4 e sol bras</a> (<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>-<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._5_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 5 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 5 e do diez bihan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>-<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>) S.o. film " <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marv_e_Venizia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marv e Venizia (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Marv e Venizia</a> " gant <a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" class="mw-disambig" title="Luchino Visconti">Visconti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._6_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 6 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 6 e la bihan</a>, <i>Skrijus</i> (<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>-<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._7_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 7 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 7 e si bihan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>-<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._8_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 8 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 8 e mi bouc'h bras</a>, <i>Siñfonienn ar mil hini' (<a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>-<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._9_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 9 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 9 e re bras</a> (<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>-<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simfonienn_niv._10_(Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simfonienn niv. 10 (Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Simfonienn niv. 10 e fa diez bras</a> (<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>-<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>), diglok.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oberennoù_kanañ"><span id="Oberenno.C3.B9_kana.C3.B1"></span>Oberennoù kanañ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Oberennoù kanañ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Oberennoù kanañ"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Klagende_Lied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Klagende Lied (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Das Klagende Lied</a></i> (Ar c'han klemmus) doare opera (<a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>-<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>), doare kanadeg (<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>-<a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><i>Drei Lieder</i> (Tri lied) evit tenor ha piano (<a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><i>Lieder und Gesänge aus der Jungendzeit</i> (Pemp Lied a yaouankiz) evit mouezh gant piano <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>-<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieder_eines_fahrenden_Gesellen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen</a></i> (Peder c'hanaouen ur c'heneil o foetañ bro) evit mouezh gant piano pe laz-seniñ. (<a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>-<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wunderhorn-lieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wunderhorn-lieder (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">wunderhorn-lieder</a> (Nav c'hanaouenn) (<a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>-<a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</i></li> <li><i>Lieder aus « <a href="/wiki/Des_Knaben_Wunderhorn" title="Des Knaben Wunderhorn">Des Knaben Wunderhorn</a> »</i> (Dek Lied "Korn-boud burzhudus ar vugale) evit mouezh gant laz-seniñ (<a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>-<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>, div all e <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> ha <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCckert_Lieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rückert Lieder (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Rückert Lieder</a></i> 4 lied ) evit mouezh gant piano pe laz-seniñ (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>-<a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindertotenlieder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindertotenlieder (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Kindertotenlieder</a></i> 5 lied ) evit mouezh gant laz-seniñ (<a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>-<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieder_eines_Fahrenden_Geselles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieder eines Fahrenden Geselles (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Lieder eines Fahrenden Geselles</a></i> 4 lied (<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Lied_von_der_Erde_(Gustav_Mahler)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Lied von der Erde (Gustav Mahler) (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Das Lied von der Erde</a></i> (Kan an douar) ) evit mouezh gant laz-seniñ (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>-<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sonerezh_kambr">Sonerezh kambr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Sonerezh kambr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sonerezh kambr"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Klavierquartett</i> (pevarad gant piano), savet e <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family:monospace;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Yezh : galleg">(fr)</span> Seethaler, Robert : <i>Le dernier mouvement</i>, Sabine Wespiese Éditeur, 2022 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782848054346" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-84805-434-6</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gwelet_ivez">Gwelet ivez</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Gwelet ivez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Mahler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Gwelet ivez"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Listenn_ar_sonaozourien" class="mw-redirect" title="Listenn ar sonaozourien">Listenn ar sonaozourien</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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