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value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hebron" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hebron" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hebron" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hebron" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bronstydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronstydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bronstydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronstydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ystertydperk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ystertydperk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ystertydperk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ystertydperk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hebreeuse_Bybelvertelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hebreeuse_Bybelvertelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hebreeuse Bybelvertelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hebreeuse_Bybelvertelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argeologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argeologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Argeologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argeologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassieke_oudheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassieke_oudheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klassieke oudheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klassieke_oudheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hebron</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 82 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AC%E1%89%A5%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%95" title="ኬብሮን – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኬብሮን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الخليل – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخليل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الخليل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخليل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fl-X%C9%99lil" title="Əl-Xəlil – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əl-Xəlil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеўрон – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хеўрон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelil" title="Kelil – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kelil" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеброн – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хеброн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="হেবরন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেবরন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Khalil" title="Al-Khalil – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Al-Khalil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Аль-Халил – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аль-Халил" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron_(lungsod_sa_Kayutaang_Palestinhon)" title="Hebron (lungsod sa Kayutaang Palestinhon) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hebron (lungsod sa Kayutaang Palestinhon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" title="حەبرۆن – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حەبرۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Xelil" title="El Xelil – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="El Xelil" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Χεβρώνα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χεβρώνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%B3n" title="Hebrón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hebrón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="الخلیل – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الخلیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9bron" title="Hébron – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hébron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heabr%C3%B3n" title="Heabrón – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Heabrón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="חברון – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="हेब्रोन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेब्रोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="ヘブロン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘブロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჰებრონი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰებრონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ebrun" title="Ḥebrun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ḥebrun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Әл-Халил – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әл-Халил" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="헤브론 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤브론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebronas" title="Hebronas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hebronas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%C4%ABla" title="Halīla – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Halīla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebr%C3%B4na" title="Hebrôna – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hebrôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеврон – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хеврон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯍꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="हेब्रॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हेब्रॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron_(Palestina)" title="Hebron (Palestina) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hebron (Palestina)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеврон – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хеврон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="الخلیل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الخلیل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrom" title="Hebrom – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hebrom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеврон – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хеврон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebroni" title="Hebroni – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hebroni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеброн – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хеброн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="எபிரோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எபிரோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ฮีบรอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮีบรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El-Halil" title="El-Halil – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El-Halil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хеврон – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хеврон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%84" title="الخلیل – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الخلیل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BB%91" title="希伯仑 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="希伯仑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="חברון – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="חברון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebron" title="Hebron – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Hebron" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵍⵅⴰⵍⵉⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E4%BC%A6" title="希伯伦 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希伯伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E5%B4%99" title="希伯崙 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="希伯崙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168225#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hebron" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Hebron" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hebron"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hebron"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Hebron" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Hebron" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hebron&language=af&params=31_32_0_N_35_05_42_O_type:city(215452)_region:PS-HBN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">31°32′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°05′42″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">31.53333°N 35.09500°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.53333; 35.09500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Hebron</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">الخليل<br />חברון</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hebron172.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="'n Uitsig oor Hebron"><img alt="'n Uitsig oor Hebron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hebron172.JPG/250px-Hebron172.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hebron172.JPG/375px-Hebron172.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Hebron172.JPG/500px-Hebron172.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="776" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">'n Uitsig oor Hebron</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Seal_of_Hebron.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Amptelike logo van Hebron"><img alt="Amptelike logo van Hebron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Hebron.tif/lossless-page1-80px-Seal_of_Hebron.tif.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Hebron.tif/lossless-page1-120px-Seal_of_Hebron.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Hebron.tif/lossless-page1-160px-Seal_of_Hebron.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="3178" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0;">Wapen</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2326688">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Palestine_location_map_wide.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Hebron is in die Palestynse grondgebiede"><img alt="Hebron is in die Palestynse grondgebiede" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palestine_location_map_wide.png/250px-Palestine_location_map_wide.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="465" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palestine_location_map_wide.png/375px-Palestine_location_map_wide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Palestine_location_map_wide.png/500px-Palestine_location_map_wide.png 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:46.825%;left:53.654%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hebron"><img alt="Hebron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hebron</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Koördinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hebron&language=af&params=31_32_0_N_35_05_42_O_type:city(215452)_region:PS-HBN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">31°32′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°05′42″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">31.53333°N 35.09500°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.53333; 35.09500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a></th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Palestine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Staat Palestina"><img alt="Vlag van Staat Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Staat_Palestina" title="Staat Palestina">Palestynse Owerheid</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebied (bladsy bestaan nie)">Gebied</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Wesoewer" title="Wesoewer">Wesoewer</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Goewerment</th><td>Hebron</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Regering<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Burgemeester</th><td>Tayseer Abu Sneineh</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Oppervlak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>74,102 km<sup>2</sup> (28,611 vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Bevolking<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>215 452</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Webwerf</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hebron-city.ps/"><i>hebron-city.ps</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hebron</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabies" title="Arabies">Arabies</a>: الخليل, <i>al-Khalīl</i>, <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/ArHebron.ogg" class="internal" title="ArHebron.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:ArHebron.ogg" title="Lêer:ArHebron.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Hebreeus" title="Hebreeus">Hebreeus</a>: חברון, <i>Ḥewron</i>, <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/He-Hebron.ogg" class="internal" title="He-Hebron.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:He-Hebron.ogg" title="Lêer:He-Hebron.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>) is 'n stad in die suidelike <a href="/wiki/Wesoewer" title="Wesoewer">Wesoewer</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Palestynse_Grondgebiede" title="Palestynse Grondgebiede">Palestynse Grondgebiede</a>, sowat 30 km suid van <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> met 'n bevolking van 215 452. Die stad is veral bekend vir die <a href="/wiki/Grot_van_die_Patriarge" title="Grot van die Patriarge">Grot van die Patriarge</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hebron001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hebron001.JPG/220px-Hebron001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hebron001.JPG/330px-Hebron001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Hebron001.JPG/440px-Hebron001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1281" data-file-height="959" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grot_van_die_Patriarge" title="Grot van die Patriarge">Grot van die Patriarge</a> in Hebron</figcaption></figure> <p>Hebron is saam met <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safed" title="Safed">Safed</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tiberias" title="Tiberias">Tiberias</a> een van die vier heilige stede binne <a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Judaïsme">Judaïsme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Islam is Hebron die vierde heiligste stad net na <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hebron se historiese binnestad is in 2017 deur <a href="/wiki/Unesco" title="Unesco">Unesco</a> as 'n Palestynse <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AArelderfenisgebied" title="Wêrelderfenisgebied">wêrelderfenisgebied</a> gelys, wat tot groot spanning met beide <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika">Verenigde State</a> gelei het. Vervolgens het albei lande hul ontrekking van Unesco vir 31 Desember 2018 aangekondig.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hebron is in die Judese berge geleë, 930 meter bo seespieël. Die stad is die tweede grootste in die Wesoewer (na Oos-Jerusalem), en die derde grootste in die Palestynse gebiede (na Oos-Jerusalem en <a href="/wiki/Gasa" title="Gasa">Gasa</a>). Dit het ook 'n bevolking van sewehonderd Joodse setlaars wat aan die buitewyke van sy Ou Stad bly. </p><p>Die Grot van die Patriarge word aangewys deur Joodse, Christelike en Islamitiese tradisies as die begraafplaas van drie belangrike patriargale/matriargale egpare. Die stad word dikwels beskou as een van die vier heilige stede in Judaïsme sowel as in Islam. </p><p>Hebron word beskou as een van die oudste stede in die <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>. Volgens die Bybel het <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> hom in Hebron gevestig en die Grot van die aartsvaders gekoop as 'n begraafplaas vir sy vrou Sara. Bybelse tradisie meen dat die aartsvaders Abraham, <a href="/wiki/Isak" title="Isak">Isak</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jakob" title="Jakob">Jakob</a>, saam met hul vrouens Sara, Rebekka en Lea, in die grot begrawe is. Hebron word ook in die Bybel erken as die plek waar Dawid as koning van Israel gesalf is. Na die Babiloniese ballingskap het die Edomiete in Hebron gevestig. Gedurende die eerste eeu vC het Herodes die Grote die muur gebou wat steeds die Grot van die Patriarge omring, wat later 'n kerk geword het, en toe 'n moskee. </p><p>Met die uitsondering van 'n kort kruisvaarderbeheer, het opeenvolgende Moslem-dinastieë Hebron van die 6de eeu nC. tot die ontbinding van die Ottomaanse Ryk na die Eerste Wêreldoorlog geregeer, toe die stad deel geword het van die Britse protektoraat mandaat Palestina. </p><p>'n Bloedbad in 1929 en die Arabiese opstand van 1936–39 het gelei tot die emigrasie van die Joodse gemeenskap vanaf Hebron. Die 1948 Arabies-Israeliese Oorlog het gesien hoe die hele Wesoewer, insluitend Hebron, deur Jordanië beset en geannekseer is, en sedert die 1967 Sesdaagse Oorlog is die stad onder Israeliese militêre besetting. Na die Israeliese besetting is Joodse teenwoordigheid in die stad herstel. Sedert die Hebron-protokol van 1997 word die grootste deel van Hebron deur die Palestynse Nasionale Owerheid beheer. </p><p>Die stad word dikwels beskryf as 'n "mikrokosmos" van die Israelies-Palestynse konflik en die Israeliese besetting van die Wesoewer. Die Hebron-protokol van 1997 het die stad in twee sektore verdeel: H1, wat deur die Palestynse Nasionale Owerheid beheer word, en H2, ongeveer 20% van die stad, insluitend 35 000 Palestyne, onder Israeliese militêre administrasie. Alle veiligheidsreëlings en reispermitte vir plaaslike inwoners word gekoördineer tussen die Palestynse Nasionale Owerheid en Israel via die Israeliese militêre administrasie van die Wesoewer (COGAT). Die Joodse setlaars het hul eie munisipale beheerliggaam, die Komitee van die Joodse Gemeenskap van Hebron. </p><p>Hebron is vandag die hoofstad van die Hebron-plaaslike regering, die grootste in die staat Palestina, met 'n geskatte bevolking van ongeveer 782 227 in 2021. Dit is 'n besige middelpunt van Wesbank-handel, wat ongeveer 'n derde van die gebied se bruto binnelandse produk genereer, grootliks as gevolg van die verkoop van kalksteen uit steengroewe in sy gebied. Dit het 'n plaaslike reputasie vir sy druiwe, vye, kalksteen, pottebakkery werkswinkels en glasblaas fabrieke. Die ou stad van Hebron beskik oor smal, kronkelende straatjies, platdakke kliphuise en ou basaars. Die stad is die tuiste van die Hebron Universiteit en die Palestina Polytechnic University. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die naam "Hebron" blyk terug te spoor word twee Semitiese wortels, wat saamsmelt in die vorm ḥbr, met reflekse in Hebreeus en Amorieties, met 'n basiese betekenis van 'verenig' en 'n reeks betekenisse van "kollega" tot "vriend" aandui. In die eienaam Hebron was die oorspronklike betekenis dalk alliansie. </p><p>Die Arabiese term is afgelei van die bynaam in die Koran vir Abraham, Khalil al-Rahman ( إبراهيم خليل الرحمن ) "Geliefde van die Barmhartige" of "Vriend van God". Die Arabiese Al-Khalil vertaal dus presies die antieke Hebreeuse toponiem Ḥebron, wat verstaan word as ḥaber (vriend). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bronstydperk">Bronstydperk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronstydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bronstydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argeologiese opgrawings onthul spore van sterk vestings wat gedateer is na die Vroeë Bronstydperk, wat sowat 24–30 dunam beslaan het en rondom Tel Rumeida gesentreer is. ('n Dunam het die hoeveelheid grond verteenwoordig wat deur 'n span osse geploeg kon word in 'n dag.) Die stad het in die 17de–18de eeue vC gefloreer voordat dit deur vuur vernietig is, en is in die laat Middel-Bronstydperk hervestig. Hierdie ouer Hebron was oorspronklik 'n Kanaänitiese koninklike stad. </p><p>Abrahamitiese legende assosieer die stad met die Hetiete. Daar is vermoed dat Hebron moontlik die hoofstad van Shuwardata van Gat was, 'n Indo-Europese tydgenoot van Jerusalem se regent, Abdi-Kheba, hoewel die Hebron-heuwels in die Laat Bronstydperk byna sonder nedersettings was. Die Abrahamitiese tradisies wat met Hebron geassosieer word, is nomadies. Dit kan ook 'n Kenitiese element weerspieël, aangesien die nomadiese Keniete na bewering die stad lank beset het, en Heber is die naam vir 'n Kenitiese stam. </p><p>In die narratief van die latere Hebreeuse verowering was Hebron een van twee sentrums onder Kanaänitiese beheer. Hulle is regeer deur die drie seuns van Anak of kan 'n mate van Kenitiese en Kenizziete migrasie van die Negev na Hebron weerspieël, aangesien terme wat met die Kenizziete verband hou, blykbaar naby aan Hurrian is. Dit dui daarop dat agter die Anakim-legende een of ander vroeë Hurriese bevolking lê. In Bybelse oorlewering word hulle voorgestel as afstammelinge van die Nephilim. Die Boek Genesis noem dat dit voorheen Kirjat-arba genoem is, of "stad van vier", wat moontlik verwys na die vier pare of paartjies wat daar begrawe is, of vier stamme, of vier kwartiere, vier heuwels, of 'n konfederale nedersetting van vier gesinne. </p><p>Die verhaal van Abraham se aankoop van die Grot van die Patriarge van die Hetiete vorm 'n belangrike element in wat die Joodse gehegtheid aan die land sou word deurdat dit die eerste "vaste eiendom" van Israel beteken lank voor die verowering onder Josua. Wanneer Abraham hier gevestig het, word beskryf dat Abraham sy eerste verbond sluit, 'n alliansie met twee plaaslike Amoritiese stamme wat sy ba'alei-brit of meesters van die verbond geword het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ystertydperk">Ystertydperk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Ystertydperk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ystertydperk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Hebron van die Israeliete was gesentreer op wat nou bekend staan as Tel Rumeida, terwyl sy rituele sentrum by Elonei Mamre geleë was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hebreeuse_Bybelvertelling">Hebreeuse Bybelvertelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Hebreeuse Bybelvertelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hebreeuse Bybelvertelling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Daar word gesê dat Hebron van die Kanaäniete verower is deur óf Josua, wat na bewering al sy vorige inwoners uitgewis het, "wat alles vernietig het wat asem geskep het, soos die Here God van Israel beveel het", óf die Stam van Juda as geheel, of spesifiek Kaleb die Judahiet. Daar word gesê dat die stad self, met 'n mate van aangrensende weiveld, aan die Leviete van die geslag van Kehat toegeken is, terwyl die die stad, sowel as sy omliggende dorpe aan Kaleb toegewys is (Josua 21: 3–12; 1 Kronieke 6:54–56). Kaleb het toe die drie reuse Sesai, Ahiman en Talmai verdryf, wat die stad regeer het. </p><p>Later in die Bybelse verhaal word koning Dawid deur God geroep om na Hebron te verhuis en van daar vir sowat sewe jaar te regeer (2 Samuel 2:1–3). Dit is daar dat die oudstes van Israel na hom kom om 'n verbond voor Elohim te sluit en hom as koning van Israel te salf. Dit was weer in Hebron dat Absalom homself tot koning verklaar het en dan 'n opstand teen sy vader Dawid laat ontstaan (2 Samuel 15:7–10). Dit het een van die vernaamste sentrums van die stam van Juda geword en is as een van die ses tradisionele toevlugstede geklassifiseer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argeologie">Argeologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Argeologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Argeologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soos blyk uit die ontdekking by Tel Lachish, die tweede belangrikste stad in die Koninkryk van Juda na Jerusalem, in seëls met die inskripsie lmlk Hebron (aan die koning van Hebron), het Hebron voortgegaan as 'n belangrike plaaslike ekonomiese sentrum, gegewe sy strategiese posisie op die kruispad tussen die Dooie See in die ooste, Jerusalem in die noorde, die Negev en Egipte in die suide, en die Shepela en die kusvlakte in die weste. Dit lê langs handelsroetes en het administratief en polities afhanklik van Jerusalem gebly. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassieke_oudheid">Klassieke oudheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Klassieke oudheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klassieke oudheid"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na die vernietiging van die Eerste Tempel is die meeste van die Joodse inwoners van Hebron verban, en volgens die konvensionele siening, het sommige navorsers spore van Edomitiese teenwoordigheid gevind na die 5de–4de eeue vC, toe die gebied 'n Achaemenidiese provinsie geword het. </p><p>In die nasleep van Alexander die Grote se verowering, was Hebron dwarsdeur die Hellenistiese tydperk onder die invloed van Idumea (soos die nuwe gebied wat deur die Edomiete bewoon is gedurende die Persiese, Hellenistiese en Romeinse tydperke genoem is), soos daarvan getuig word in inskripsies van daardie tydperk wat die naam van die Edomitiese God Qōs dra. </p><p>Dit blyk ook dat Jode in Hebron gewoon het na die terugkeer uit die Babiloniese ballingskap (Nehemia 11:25). Tydens die Makkabeër-opstand is Hebron verbrand en geplunder deur Juda Makkabeër wat in 167 vC teen die Edomiete geveg het. Dit blyk dat die stad egter vir lank Hasmoniese oorheersing teëgestaan het, en is so laat as die Eerste Joods-Romeinse Oorlog nog steeds as Idumees beskou. </p><p>Die huidige stad Hebron is op die laatste teen die Romeinse tyd in die vallei afdraand vanaf Tel Rumeida gevestig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albright, W.F. (2000) [1975]. "The Amarna letters from Palestine". In Eiddon, Iorwerth; Edwards, Stephen; Gadd, C. J. (eds.).</li> <li>Cambridge Ancient History: The Middle East and Aegean Region c. 1380–1000 BC. Vol. 2 (3 ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 98–116. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780521086912" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-08691-2</a>.</li> <li>Al-Muqaddasi (2001). Collins, B. A. (ed.). The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions. Ahasan al-Taqasim Fi Ma'rifat al-Aqalim. Reading: Garnet Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781859641361" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85964-136-1</a>.</li> <li>Adler, E. (1994) Jewish Travellers. Asian Educational Services. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9788120609525" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-8-120-60952-5</a>.</li> <li>Alter, R. (1996). Genesis: Translation and Commentary. W. W. Norton. pp. 886–888. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780393039818" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-03981-8</a>.</li> <li>Aksan, V.H.; Goffman, Daniel (2007). The early modern Ottomans: remapping the Empire. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780521817646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-81764-6</a>.</li> <li>Alimi, Eitan (2013). Israeli Politics and the First Palestinian Intifada: Political Opportunities, Framing Processes and Contentious Politics. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781134171828" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-134-17182-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joseph Jacobs, Judah David Eisenstein. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11867-palestine-holiness-of#176#ixzz0RkYTWcVv">"PALESTINE, HOLINESS OF:"</a> (in Engels). Jewish Encyclopedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506110806/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11867-palestine-holiness-of">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Mei 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PALESTINE%2C+HOLINESS+OF%3A&rft.pub=Jewish+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishencyclopedia.com%2Farticles%2F11867-palestine-holiness-of%23176%23ixzz0RkYTWcVv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHebron" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud:_gebruik_authors-parameter" title="Kategorie:AS1-onderhoud: gebruik authors-parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hebron-city-West-Bank">"Hebron"</a> (in Engels). <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328082834/https://www.britannica.com/place/Hebron-city-West-Bank">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 28 Maart 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hebron&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FHebron-city-West-Bank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHebron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-41598991">"Israel to join US in quitting Unesco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i> (in Engels). 12 Oktober 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216214622/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-41598991">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 16 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Israel+to+join+US+in+quitting+Unesco&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-41598991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHebron" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hebron&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hebron" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hebron">Hebron</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hebron">Hebron</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Arabies">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ar</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hebron-city.ps/">Amptelike webwerf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118081737/http://www.hebron-city.ps/">Geargiveer</a> 18 November 2018 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Frans">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1565">Amptelike Unesco-webwerf</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168225&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168225&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168225" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5748680">XX5748680</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4238481-3">4238481-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81071376">n81071376</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge601733&CON_LNG=ENG">ge601733</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24423804" class="extiw" title="d:Q24423804">Pleiades</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/687915">687915</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027764915">027764915</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167882129">167882129</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/167882129">167882129</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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