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Available in 19 languages"> <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="تصوير أزياء ضوئي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تصوير أزياء ضوئي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Модна фотография – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Модна фотография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_de_moda" title="Fotografia de moda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fotografia de moda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dn%C3%AD_fotografie" title="Módní fotografie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Módní fotografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modefotografie" title="Modefotografie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Modefotografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotograf%C3%ADa_de_modas" title="Fotografía de modas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fotografía de modas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AF" title="عکاسی مد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عکاسی مد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographie_de_mode" title="Photographie de mode – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Photographie de mode" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EC%85%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84" title="패션 사진 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패션 사진" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B1%D6%87_%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նորաձև լուսանկարչություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նորաձև լուսանկարչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_di_moda" title="Fotografia di moda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fotografia di moda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Модна фотографија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Модна фотографија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" title="ファッション写真 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファッション写真" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotografia_mody" title="Fotografia mody – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fotografia mody" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Модная фотография – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Модная фотография" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modefotografi" title="Modefotografi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Modefotografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moda_foto%C4%9Fraf%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Moda fotoğrafçılığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moda fotoğrafçılığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BA%BFp_%E1%BA%A3nh_th%E1%BB%9Di_trang" title="Nhiếp ảnh thời trang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiếp ảnh thời trang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%82%E8%A3%9D%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="時裝攝影 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="時裝攝影" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1146354#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="background:#fee;">Fashion photography</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of Photoshoot in Tehran, Iran" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_%284%29.jpg/300px-Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_%284%29.jpg/450px-Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_%284%29.jpg/600px-Hanieh_Ahmaedian_Persian_model_Tehran_9_September_2018_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1304" data-file-height="1631"/></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="background:#fee;">Photoshoot in <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran (2018)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Genre of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">Photography</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">Type of</th><td class="infobox-data">Product photography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:#ddf;">related fields</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a>, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a>, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_photography" title="Food photography">Food photography</a>, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_illustration" title="Fashion illustration">Fashion illustration</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Fashion_photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Fashion photography (page does not exist)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Fashion_photography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Fashion photography (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fashion_photography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fashion photography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fashion photography</b> is a genre of <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a> that portrays <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> and other <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> items. This sometimes includes <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> garments. It typically consists of a fashion <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographer" title="Photographer">photographer</a> taking pictures of a dressed <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_(person)" title="Model (person)">model</a> in a <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_studio" title="Photographic studio">photographic studio</a> or an outside setting. It originated from the <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">clothing</a> and <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">fashion</a> industries, and while some fashion photography has been elevated as <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, it is still primarily used commercially for clothing, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfume" title="Perfume">perfumes</a> and <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Beauty products">beauty products</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-achard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fashion photography is most often conducted for <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advertisement" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertisement">advertisements</a> or <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion magazine">fashion magazines</a> such as <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i>, <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i>, and <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></i>. It has become a necessary way for fashion designers to promote their work. Fashion photography has developed its own <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aesthetic">aesthetic</a> in which the <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">clothes</a> and fashions are enhanced by the presence of exotic locations or accessories.<sup id="cite_ref-achard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The history of this type of photography was intertwined for its first decades with the fashion magazines in which the photographs appeared, replacing the <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_illustration" title="Fashion illustration">fashion illustrations</a> that initially dominated the magazines. It gained prominence as its photographers, such as <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Penn" title="Irving Penn">Irving Penn</a> or <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Avedon" title="Richard Avedon">Richard Avedon</a>, gained recognition. While the beginning of modern fashion photography is symbolically attributed to 1911, it was not until the mid-1930s that its popularity spread, with its heyday beginning after the <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a>. </p><p>This photographic genre has spread from fashion magazines and is featured in <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee_table_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee table books">coffee table books</a>, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">art galleries</a> and <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museums</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_of_fashion_photography">Origins of fashion photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins of fashion photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Virginia_Verasis_Countess_of_Castiglione_-_Scherzo_di_Follia_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1487" data-file-height="2100"/></a><figcaption>The Countess in a photo by <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Pierson" title="Pierre-Louis Pierson">Pierre-Louise Pierson</a> (c. 1863/66)</figcaption></figure> <p>Fashion photography has been in existence since the earliest days of photography. The oldest surviving photograph taken on camera was made by <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce">Nicéphore Niépce</a> in 1826,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but people would soon use photography to present costumes and garb. Beginning in 1856, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Oldoini" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Oldoini">Virginia Oldoini, Countess di Castiglione</a>, a <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscan</a> noblewoman at the court of <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_III_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon III of France">Napoleon III</a> directed imperial court photographer, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Pierson" title="Pierre-Louis Pierson">Pierre-Louis Pierson</a> to help her create 700 different photographs in which she re-created the signature moments of her life for the camera. Many of the photographs depict her in official court attire while other outfits ranged from the theatrical to the absurd, making her arguably the first fashion model.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1881, fashion photographs started to be included with French textile sample books. Ten years later, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_de_Broutelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroline de Broutelles (page does not exist)">Mme. Caroline de Broutelles</a> founded French fashion magazine <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mode_Pratique" title="La Mode Pratique">La Mode Pratique</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became the first to feature fashion photographs in print in 1892.<sup id="cite_ref-Croll_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croll-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American magazine <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i> would soon follow.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1900s_and_1910s">The 1900s and 1910s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The 1900s and 1910s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helen_Lee_Worthing_for_US_Vogue,_December_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Helen_Lee_Worthing_for_US_Vogue%2C_December_1919.jpg/220px-Helen_Lee_Worthing_for_US_Vogue%2C_December_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Helen_Lee_Worthing_for_US_Vogue%2C_December_1919.jpg/330px-Helen_Lee_Worthing_for_US_Vogue%2C_December_1919.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Helen_Lee_Worthing_for_US_Vogue%2C_December_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="559"/></a><figcaption>Actress <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen_Lee_Worthing" title="Helen Lee Worthing">Helen Lee Worthing</a>, by Baron Adolph de Meyer, <i>Vogue</i> (US), December 1919</figcaption></figure> <p>In the first decade of the 20th century, advances in <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halftone" title="Halftone">halftone</a> <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing">printing</a> allowed fashion photographs to be used in magazines, which caused fashion magazines to become popular subscriptions in the United States. In 1909, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Montrose_Nast" class="mw-redirect" title="Condé Montrose Nast">Condé Nast</a> took over <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)">Vogue</a></i> magazine and also contributed to the beginnings of fashion photography. In 1911, photographer <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Edward Steichen</a> was "dared" by <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucien_Vogel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucien Vogel (page does not exist)">Lucien Vogel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucien_Vogel" class="extiw" title="fr:Lucien Vogel">fr</a>]</span>, the publisher of <i>Jardin des Modes</i> and <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Gazette_du_Bon_Ton" class="mw-redirect" title="La Gazette du Bon Ton">La Gazette du Bon Ton</a></i>, to promote fashion as a fine art by the use of photography.<sup id="cite_ref-Niven_1997_352_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niven_1997_352-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Steichen then took photos of gowns designed by <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couturier" class="mw-redirect" title="Couturier">couturier</a></i> <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Poiret" title="Paul Poiret">Paul Poiret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Niven_1997_352_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niven_1997_352-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These photographs were published in the April 1911 issue of the magazine <i>Art et Décoration</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Niven_1997_352_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niven_1997_352-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Jesse Alexander, This is "...now considered to be the first ever modern fashion photography shoot. That is, photographing the garments in such a way as to convey a sense of their physical quality as well as their formal appearance, as opposed to simply illustrating the object."<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_2008_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander_2008-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steichen's 1911 shoot, however, was, at the time, a one-off as Steichen left the fashion scene, opening the way for <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolph_de_Meyer" title="Adolph de Meyer">Baron Adolph de Meyer</a> to become the prominent name in the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Croll_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croll-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Meyer would be hired by the multimedia company, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>, and become the first full-time photographer for <i>Vogue</i> in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Meyer's photograph style creating a delicate ambiance, which used a combination of romantic lighting and floral decorations while softening the focus, became imitated by so many other photographers that it soon became outmoded by 1923 when he left Condé Nast.<sup id="cite_ref-Croll_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croll-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_1920s_and_1930s">The 1920s and 1930s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The 1920s and 1930s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baron de Meyer's replacement as staff photographer would be Edward Steichen, himself, who brought in a crisp, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist</a> style focusing on the model rather than the settings and surroundings.<sup id="cite_ref-Croll_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Croll-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His novel approach would increase his reputational standing. Steichen's high esteem as a photographer led him not only to <i>Vogue</i> as the chief photographer, but <i>Vanity Fair</i> as well, for fourteen years<b>.</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Vogue</i> was followed by its rival, <i>Harper's Bazaar</i>, and the two companies were leaders in the field of fashion photography throughout the 1920s and 1930s. House photographers such as Steichen, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Hoyningen-Huene" title="George Hoyningen-Huene">George Hoyningen-Huene</a>, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst_P._Horst" title="Horst P. Horst">Horst P. Horst</a> and <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a> transformed the genre into an outstanding art form. </p><p>In the mid-1930s as <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> approached, the focus shifted to the United States, where <i>Vogue</i> and <i>Harper's</i> continued their old rivalry. The fashion model was first discovered in 1853.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1936, Martin Munkacsi made the first photographs of models in sporty poses at the beach. Under the artistic direction of <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Brodovitch" title="Alexey Brodovitch">Alexey Brodovitch</a>, <i>Harper's Bazaar</i> quickly introduced this new style into its magazine. </p><p>During 1928 to 1940, a French photographic journal <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu_(magazine)" title="Vu (magazine)">Vu</a></i> was issued by Lucien Vogel, who had started working in fashion publications, and his wife <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosette_de_Brunhoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosette de Brunhoff (page does not exist)">Cosette de Brunhoff</a>, the first editor of <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogue_France" title="Vogue France">French <i>Vogue</i></a> in 1920. They made innovative fashion photography using <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomontage" title="Photomontage">montage</a> techniques and experimented with new lightweight cameras. The covers they produced included celebrities as well as students; their work centered on haute couture and investigative journalism. Compared to the works of <i>Vogue</i> at that time, their work seemed to have more edge.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1939 and onward, what had previously been the flourishing and sizeable industry of fashion photography all but stopped due to the beginnings of World War II. The United States and Europe quickly diverged from one another. What had previously been a togetherness and inspired working relationship diverged with Paris occupied and <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> under siege. Paris, the main fashion power house of the time quickly became isolated from the United States—especially with <i><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogue_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Vogue Paris">Vogue Paris</a></i> shutting down for a brief hiatus in 1940.<sup id="cite_ref-foo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With these changes, the photography based out of the USA gained a distinct Americana vibe—models often posed with flags, American brand cars, and generally just fulfilling the American ideal. What did remain of the French and British fashion photography on the other hand often had a wartime overlay to the content. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a>'s ‘Fashion is Indestructible’ from 1941 displays a well-dressed woman viewing the rubble that once was <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Temple" title="Middle Temple">Middle Temple</a> in London. Similarly, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Miller" title="Lee Miller">Lee Miller</a> began taking photos of women in Paris and London, modeling the latest designs for gas masks and bicycling with pin curlers in their hair, as they did not have electricity with which to curl their hair.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Images such as these remain scarred into the face of fashion photography of the time and display a common sentiment among the fashionable world and the public. Even fashion photographers worked to document the issues surrounding and work towards a documentation of the time—even if within the frame of fashion. These photos are an especially good indication of the fashionable emotions of the time. Many felt that fashion photography, during wartime especially, was frivolous and unnecessary. Yet, the few who worked to preserve the industry did so in new and inventive ways throughout the duration of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_developments">Postwar developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Postwar developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Toni_Frissell,_Fashion_model,_Washington,_D.C.,_1949.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Toni_Frissell%2C_Fashion_model%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1949.jpg/220px-Toni_Frissell%2C_Fashion_model%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1949.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Toni_Frissell%2C_Fashion_model%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1949.jpg/330px-Toni_Frissell%2C_Fashion_model%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1949.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Toni_Frissell%2C_Fashion_model%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1949.jpg/440px-Toni_Frissell%2C_Fashion_model%2C_Washington%2C_D.C.%2C_1949.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5297" data-file-height="5593"/></a><figcaption>Fashion photograph by <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Frissell" title="Toni Frissell">Toni Frissell</a>, 1949</figcaption></figure> <p>In postwar London, <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_French_(photographer)" title="John French (photographer)">John French</a> pioneered a new form of fashion photography suited to reproduction in newsprint, involving natural light and low contrast.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Second World War style went through dramatic changes. A range of new designers appeared during the 1950s and 1960s and they produced more diverse styles of clothing.<sup id="cite_ref-tws25_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tws25-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1983 Vanity Fair hired Annie Leibovitz as its first chief photographer to continue Steichen's legacy in modern photography through celebrity portraits.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paddington Station by Toni Frissell, 1951"><img alt="Paddington Station by Toni Frissell, 1951" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg/118px-Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg/176px-Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg/235px-Paddington_Station_by_Toni_Frissell_1951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="3916"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paddington Station by Toni Frissell, 1951</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Photograph of a green brocade silk saree"><img alt="Photograph of a green brocade silk saree" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg/90px-Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg/135px-Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg/180px-Green_brocade_silk_saree.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1283"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Photograph of a green brocade silk saree</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="American model Renée Gunter modeling haute couture"><img alt="American model Renée Gunter modeling haute couture" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg/90px-American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg/134px-American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg/179px-American_fashion_model_Ren%C3%A9e_Gunter_modeling_haute_couture_in_Paris_circa_1970s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">American model Renée Gunter modeling haute couture </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_photography&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-achard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-achard_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-achard_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Story&rft.atitle=Fashion+Photography+-+Concepts+%26+Styles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fmovement%2Ffashion-photography%2Fhistory-and-concepts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+photography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRook2017" class="citation journal cs1">Rook, Penelope (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1362704X.2017.1256965">"Fashion Photography and Photojournalism: Posing the Body in Vu"</a>. <i>Fashion Theory</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 131–156. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1362704X.2017.1256965">10.1080/1362704X.2017.1256965</a>. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1362-704X">1362-704X</a>. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193655011">193655011</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fashion+Theory&rft.atitle=Fashion+Photography+and+Photojournalism%3A+Posing+the+Body+in+Vu&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=131-156&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A193655011%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1362-704X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1362704X.2017.1256965&rft.aulast=Rook&rft.aufirst=Penelope&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F1362704X.2017.1256965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+photography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foo-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foo_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall-Duncan, Nancy. The History of Fashion Photography. New York: Alpine Book, 1979. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Conekin, Becky E. "Lee Miller's Simultaneity: Photographer and Model in the Pages of Inter-War Vogue." Fashion as Photograph: Viewing and Reviewing Images of Fashion. Comp. Eugénie Shinkle. London: I.B. Tauris, 2008. 70-83. Print.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Devlin, Polly. Vogue Book of Fashion Photography. London: Thames and Hudson, 1979. Print</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe2005" class="citation book cs1">McCabe, Eamonn (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://archive.org/details/makingofgreatpho0000mcca/page/120"><i>The Making of Great Photographs: Approaches and Techniques of the Masters</i></a>. Newton Abbot: David & Charles. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://archive.org/details/makingofgreatpho0000mcca/page/120">120–1</a>. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7153-2220-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7153-2220-6"><bdi>0-7153-2220-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Great+Photographs%3A+Approaches+and+Techniques+of+the+Masters&rft.place=Newton+Abbot&rft.pages=120-1&rft.pub=David+%26+Charles&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7153-2220-6&rft.aulast=McCabe&rft.aufirst=Eamonn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofgreatpho0000mcca%2Fpage%2F120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+photography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMendes1984" class="citation book cs1">Mendes, Valerie D. (comp.) (1984). <i>John French, fashion photographer</i>. Victoria & Albert Museum. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905209-97-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-905209-97-4"><bdi>0-905209-97-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+French%2C+fashion+photographer&rft.pub=Victoria+%26+Albert+Museum&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-905209-97-4&rft.aulast=Mendes&rft.aufirst=Valerie+D.+%28comp.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+photography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tws25-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tws25_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegina_Arriola2012" class="citation web cs1">Regina Arriola (2012-05-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://web.archive.org/web/20120602092018/http://www.hautefashiondaily.com/annie-leibovitz-shoots-karlie-kloss-and-us-olympic-team-stars-in-miami">"Annie Leibovitz Shoots Karlie Kloss and US Olympic Team Stars in Miami"</a>. Hasselblad. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/http://www.hautefashiondaily.com/annie-leibovitz-shoots-karlie-kloss-and-us-olympic-team-stars-in-miami">the original</a> on 2012-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annie+Leibovitz+Shoots+Karlie+Kloss+and+US+Olympic+Team+Stars+in+Miami&rft.pub=Hasselblad&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft.au=Regina+Arriola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hautefashiondaily.com%2Fannie-leibovitz-shoots-karlie-kloss-and-us-olympic-team-stars-in-miami&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+photography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSider2011" class="citation book cs1">Sider, Sandra (2011-02-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2090447"><i>Leibovitz, Annie</i></a>. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press. <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.t2090447">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.t2090447</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leibovitz%2C+Annie&rft.series=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.t2090447&rft.aulast=Sider&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.t2090447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+photography" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Fashion accessory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">Fashion design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright" title="Fashion design copyright">Fashion design copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_matrix" title="Fashion matrix">Fashion matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_museum" title="Fashion museum">Fashion museum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_plate" title="Fashion plate">Fashion plate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_tourism" title="Fashion tourism">Fashion tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion" title="Semiotics of fashion">Semiotics of fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/75px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/113px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/150px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1763"/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of clothing and textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">History of Western fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History of fashion design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline of clothing and textiles technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion" title="19th century in fashion">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="21st century in fashion">21st century</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fashion_events" title="List of fashion events">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_show" title="Fashion show">Fashion show</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_week" title="Fashion week">Fashion week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards" title="Category:Fashion awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Clothing industry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Designer_clothing" title="Designer clothing">Designer clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_fashion" title="Digital fashion">Digital fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_blog" title="Fashion blog">Fashion blog</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_capital" title="Fashion capital">Fashion capital</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur" title="Fashion entrepreneur">Fashion entrepreneur</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_editor" title="Fashion editor">Fashion editor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_forecasting" title="Fashion forecasting">Fashion forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_illustration" title="Fashion illustration">Fashion illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_influencer" title="Fashion influencer">Fashion influencer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_journalism" title="Fashion journalism">Fashion journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_law" title="Fashion law">Fashion law</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fashion photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_merchandising" title="Fashion merchandising">Fashion merchandising</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">Fast fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China" title="Fast fashion in China">in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">Red carpet fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry" title="Social media in the fashion industry">Social media in the fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweatshop" title="Sweatshop">Sweatshop</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion" title="Trickle-up fashion">Trickle-up fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trickle-down_fashion" title="Trickle-down fashion">Trickle-down fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional<br/>clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">Academic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">Full</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">Mess</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">Sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">Combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">Morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">White tie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">Ball gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">Black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">Black tie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_clothing" title="Christian clothing">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_fashion" title="Islamic fashion">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modest_fashion" title="Modest fashion">Modest fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">British country clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chic" title="Chic">Chic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruise_collection" title="Cruise collection">Cruise collection</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preppy" title="Preppy">Preppy</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)" title="Ivy League (clothes)">Ivy League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sloane_Ranger" title="Sloane Ranger">Sloane Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_Boys" title="Teddy Boys">Teddy Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young_fogey" title="Young fogey">Young fogey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Street fashion">Street fashion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear">Streetwear</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion" title="Hip hop fashion">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">Hipster</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">Athleisure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorpcore" title="Gorpcore">Gorpcore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">Sportswear fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfwear">Surfwear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous" title="Ghetto fabulous">Ghetto fabulous</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bling-bling" title="Bling-bling">Bling-bling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_fashion" title="Alternative fashion">Alternative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion" title="Androgyny in fashion">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetish_fashion" title="Fetish fashion">Fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_fashion" title="Gothic fashion">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">Lolita</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queer_fashion" title="Queer fashion">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">Skinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steampunk_fashion" title="Steampunk fashion">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrift_store_chic" title="Thrift store chic">Thrift store chic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)" title="Rocker (subculture)">Rocker</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">Greaser</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunge_fashion" title="Grunge fashion">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion" title="Heavy metal fashion">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" title="Fashion in the United States">American fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_fashion" title="Canadian fashion">Canadian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese fashion">Chinese fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion in the Philippines">Filipino fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fashion" title="French fashion">French fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_fashion" title="German fashion">German fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_India" title="Fashion in India">Indian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran" title="Fashion in Iran">Iranian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_fashion" title="Israeli fashion">Israeli fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Italian fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion" title="Japanese street fashion">Japanese fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria" title="Fashion in Nigeria">Nigerian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_fashion" title="Russian fashion">Russian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea" title="Fashion in South Korea">South Korean fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_fashion" title="Swedish fashion">Swedish fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing" title="History of Thai clothing">Thai fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_activism" title="Fashion activism">Fashion activism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-fashion" title="Anti-fashion">Anti-fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement" title="Anti-sweatshop movement">Anti-sweatshop movement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_fashion" title="Circular fashion">Circular fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_fashion" title="Sustainable fashion">Sustainable fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_fashion" title="Slow fashion">Slow fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trashion" title="Trashion">Trashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion" title="Zero-waste fashion">Zero-waste fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion" title="Ballet and fashion">Ballet and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe" title="Capsule wardrobe">Capsule wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion" title="Chinoiserie in fashion">Chinoiserie in fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress code</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undress_code" title="Undress code">Undress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fashion_victim" title="Fashion victim">Fashion victim</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tattoo" title="Tattoo">Tattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/48px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/64px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490"/></span></span> </span><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Photography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Photography" title="Template:Photography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Photography" title="Template talk:Photography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Photography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Photography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Photography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">Photography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">Camera</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_field_camera" title="Light field camera">light-field</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_camera" title="Field camera">field</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_camera" title="Instant camera">instant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinhole_camera" title="Pinhole camera">pinhole</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_camera" title="Press camera">press</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">rangefinder</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Single-lens reflex camera">SLR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera" title="Camera">still</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-lens_reflex_camera" title="Twin-lens reflex camera">TLR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_camera" title="Toy camera">toy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_camera" title="View camera">view</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darkroom" title="Darkroom">Darkroom</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlarger" title="Enlarger">enlarger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safelight" title="Safelight">safelight</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_film" title="Photographic film">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_base" title="Film base">base</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">format</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_holder" title="Film holder">holder</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">stock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographic_films" title="List of photographic films">available films</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_discontinued_photographic_films" title="List of discontinued photographic films">discontinued films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_filter" title="Photographic filter">Filter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty_dish" title="Beauty dish">beauty dish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucoloris" title="Cucoloris">cucoloris</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobo_(lighting)" title="Gobo (lighting)">gobo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_shoe" title="Hot shoe">hot shoe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_hood" title="Lens hood">lens hood</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolight" title="Monolight">monolight</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflector_(photography)" title="Reflector (photography)">reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snoot" title="Snoot">snoot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softbox" title="Softbox">softbox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lens" title="Camera lens">Lens</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-focus_lens" title="Long-focus lens">long-focus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_lens" title="Prime lens">prime</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_lens" title="Zoom lens">zoom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheye_lens" title="Fisheye lens">fisheye</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swivel_lens" title="Swivel lens">swivel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephoto_lens" title="Telephoto lens">telephoto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographic_equipment_makers" title="List of photographic equipment makers">Manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopod" title="Monopod">Monopod</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripod_(photography)" title="Tripod (photography)">Tripod</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripod_head" title="Tripod head">head</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_plate" title="Zone plate">Zone plate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm equivalent focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_view_(photography)" title="Angle of view (photography)">Angle of view</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture" title="Aperture">Aperture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backscatter_(photography)" title="Backscatter (photography)">Backscatter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">Chromatic aberration</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_confusion" title="Circle of confusion">Circle of confusion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(photography)" title="Clipping (photography)">Clipping</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">Depth of field</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_focus" title="Depth of focus">Depth of focus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">Exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_compensation" title="Exposure compensation">Exposure compensation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">Exposure value</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebra_patterning" title="Zebra patterning">Zebra patterning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_format" title="Large format">large</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_format" title="Medium format">medium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length" title="Focal length">Focal length</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_number" title="Guide number">Guide number</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfocal_distance" title="Hyperfocal distance">Hyperfocal distance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flare</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perspective_distortion" title="Perspective distortion">Perspective distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_printing" title="Photographic printing">Photographic printing</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albumen_print" title="Albumen print">Albumen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographic_processes" title="List of photographic processes">Photographic processes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(photography)" title="Reciprocity (photography)">Reciprocity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-eye_effect" title="Red-eye effect">Red-eye effect</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_of_photography" title="Science of photography">Science of photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_synchronization" title="Flash synchronization">Sync</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_photography" title="Abstract photography">Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_spotting" title="Aircraft spotting">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_photography" title="Architectural photography">Architectural</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrophotography" title="Astrophotography">Astrophotography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banquet_photography" title="Banquet photography">Banquet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candid_photography" title="Candid photography">Candid</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceptual_photography" title="Conceptual photography">Conceptual</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_photography" title="Conservation photography">Conservation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloudscape_photography" title="Cloudscape photography">Cloudscape</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentary_photography" title="Documentary photography">Documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_photography" title="Eclipse photography">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Ethnographic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine-art_photography" title="Fine-art photography">Fine-art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_photography" title="Fire photography">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forensic_photography" title="Forensic photography">Forensic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glamour_photography" title="Glamour photography">Glamour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_photography" title="Landscape photography">Landscape</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochrome_photography" title="Monochrome photography">Monochrome</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_photography" title="Nature photography">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nude_photography" title="Nude photography">Nude</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialism</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portrait_photography" title="Portrait photography">Portrait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruins_photography" title="Ruins photography">Ruins</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selfie" title="Selfie">Selfie</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_selfie" title="Space selfie">space selfie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_documentary_photography" title="Social documentary photography">Social documentary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_photography" title="Sports photography">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Still_life_photography" title="Still life photography">Still life</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_photography" title="Stock photography">Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straight_photography" title="Straight photography">Straight photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Street_photography" title="Street photography">Street</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_camera" title="Toy camera">Toy camera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernacular_photography" title="Vernacular photography">Vernacular</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedding_photography" title="Wedding photography">Wedding</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_photography" title="Wildlife photography">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afocal_photography" title="Afocal photography">Afocal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenizer_method" title="Brenizer method">Brenizer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burst_mode_(photography)" title="Burst mode (photography)">Burst mode</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contre-jour" title="Contre-jour">Contre-jour</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposing_to_the_right" title="Exposing to the right">ETTR</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill_flash" title="Fill flash">Fill flash</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fireworks_photography" title="Fireworks photography">Fireworks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand-colouring_of_photographs" title="Hand-colouring of photographs">Hand-colouring</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harris_shutter" title="Harris shutter">Harris shutter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holography" title="Holography">Holography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">Infrared</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intentional_camera_movement" title="Intentional camera movement">Intentional camera movement</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirlian_photography" title="Kirlian photography">Kirlian</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_aerial_photography" title="Kite aerial photography">Kite aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo-fi_photography" title="Lo-fi photography">Lo-fi photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-exposure_photography" title="Long-exposure photography">Long-exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminogram" title="Luminogram">Luminogram</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">Macro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordan%C3%A7age" title="Mordançage">Mordançage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-exposure_HDR_capture" title="Multi-exposure HDR capture">Multi-exposure HDR capture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_photography" title="Night photography">Night</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panning_(camera)" title="Panning (camera)">Panning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panoramic_photography" title="Panoramic photography">Panoramic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photogram" title="Photogram">Photogram</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_print_toning" title="Photographic print toning">Print toning</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigeon_photography" title="Pigeon photography">Pigeon photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redscale" title="Redscale">Redscale</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rephotography" title="Rephotography">Rephotography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rollout_photography" title="Rollout photography">Rollout</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanography" title="Scanography">Scanography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlieren_photography" title="Schlieren photography">Schlieren photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabattier_effect" title="Sabattier effect">Sabattier effect</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stopping_down" title="Stopping down">Stopping down</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strip_photography" title="Strip photography">Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slit-scan_photography" title="Slit-scan photography">Slit-scan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_printing" title="Sun printing">Sun printing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilt%E2%80%93shift_photography" title="Tilt–shift photography">Tilt–shift</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniature_faking" title="Miniature faking">Miniature faking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">Time-lapse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_photography" title="Ultraviolet photography">Ultraviolet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vignetting" title="Vignetting">Vignetting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_burst" title="Zoom burst">Zoom burst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">Composition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal_method" title="Diagonal method">Diagonal method</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)" title="Framing (visual arts)">Framing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headroom_(photographic_framing)" title="Headroom (photographic framing)">Headroom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_room" title="Lead room">Lead room</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_thirds" title="Rule of thirds">Rule of thirds</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplicity_(photography)" title="Simplicity (photography)">Simplicity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_triangle_(composition)" title="Golden triangle (composition)">Golden triangle (composition)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography" title="History of photography">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_photography_technology" title="Timeline of photography technology">Timeline of photography technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrotype" title="Ambrotype">Ambrotype</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_photography" title="Analog photography">Analog photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autochrome_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Autochrome Lumière">Autochrome Lumière</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box_camera" title="Box camera">Box camera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calotype" title="Calotype">Calotype</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">Camera obscura</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">Daguerreotype</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dufaycolor" title="Dufaycolor">Dufaycolor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliography" title="Heliography">Heliography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippmann_plate" title="Lippmann plate">Lippmann plate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_photography_backdrops" title="Painted photography backdrops">Painted photography backdrops</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_and_the_law" title="Photography and the law">Photography and the law</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_plate" title="Photographic plate">Glass plate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tintype" title="Tintype">Tintype</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Albania" title="Photography in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Bangladesh" title="Photography in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Canada" title="Photography in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_China" title="Photography in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Greece" title="Photography in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_India" title="Photography in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Japan" title="Photography in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Korea" title="Photography in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Luxembourg" title="Photography in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Norway" title="Photography in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_the_Philippines" title="Photography in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Serbia" title="Photography in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Photography in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Turkey" title="Photography in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Ukraine" title="Photography in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_the_United_States" title="Photography in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Uzbekistan" title="Photography in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography_in_Vietnam" title="Photography in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">Digital camera</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera" title="Digital single-lens reflex camera">D-SLR</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">comparison</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrorless_camera" title="Mirrorless camera">MILC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_camera_back" title="Digital camera back">camera back</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography" title="Comparison of digital and film photography">Comparison of digital and film photography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_scanner" title="Film scanner">Film scanner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active-pixel_sensor" title="Active-pixel sensor">CMOS APS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge-coupled_device" title="Charge-coupled device">CCD</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-CCD_camera" title="Three-CCD camera">Three-CCD camera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3 sensor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_sharing" title="Image sharing">Image sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_print_film" title="Color print film">Print film</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromogenic_print" title="Chromogenic print">Chromogenic print</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">Reversal film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary color</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">Photographic<br/>processing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleach_bypass" title="Bleach bypass">Bleach bypass</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-41_process" title="C-41 process">C-41 process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collodion_process" title="Collodion process">Collodion process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_processing" title="Cross processing">Cross processing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype">Cyanotype</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_developer" title="Photographic developer">Developer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dye_coupler" title="Dye coupler">Dye coupler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-6_process" title="E-6 process">E-6 process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_fixer" title="Photographic fixer">Fixer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelatin_silver_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatin silver process">Gelatin silver process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gum_printing" title="Gum printing">Gum printing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant_film" title="Instant film">Instant film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-14_process" title="K-14 process">K-14 process</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Print_permanence" title="Print permanence">Print permanence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_processing" title="Push processing">Push processing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_bath" title="Stop bath">Stop bath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_photographs" title="List of largest photographs">Largest photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">Most expensive photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_devoted_to_one_photographer" title="List of museums devoted to one photographer">Museums devoted to one photographer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important" title="List of photographs considered the most important">Photographs considered the most important</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">Photographers</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_photographers" title="List of Norwegian photographers">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Polish_photographers" title="List of Polish photographers">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_street_photographers" title="List of street photographers">street</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_photographers" title="List of women photographers">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_photography_periodicals" title="List of photography periodicals">Photography periodicals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs" title="Conservation and restoration of photographs">Conservation and restoration of photographs</a> <ul><li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_film" title="Conservation and restoration of film">film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographic_plates" title="Conservation and restoration of photographic plates">photographic plates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_camera#Lomography" title="Toy camera">Lomography</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaroid_art" title="Polaroid art">Polaroid art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span> <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Photography" title="Category:Photography">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241123015745im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200"/></span></span> <a href="/web/20241123015745/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_photography" title="Outline of photography">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://d-nb.info/gnd/4137739-4">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Fashion photography"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85047385">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Photographie de mode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937217f">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Photographie de mode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241123015745/https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937217f">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" 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