Console Tests - Laravel 11.x - The PHP Framework For Web Artisans

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value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/console-tests">5.2</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.1/console-tests">5.1</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/5.0/console-tests">5.0</option> <option value="https://laravel.com/docs/4.2/console-tests">4.2</option> </select> <img class="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 mt-2.5 w-2.5 h-2.5 text-gray-900 pointer-events-none dark:hidden" src="/img/icons/drop_arrow.min.svg" alt="" width="10" height="10"> <img class="absolute inset-y-0 right-0 mt-2.5 w-2.5 h-2.5 text-gray-900 pointer-events-none hidden dark:block" src="/img/icons/drop_arrow.dark.min.svg" alt="" width="10" height="10"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="relative mt-8 flex items-center justify-end w-full h-10 lg:mt-0"> <div class="flex-1 flex items-center"> <button id="docsearch" class="text-gray-800 transition-colors dark:text-gray-400 w-full"></button> </div> </div> </div> <section class="mt-8 md:mt-16"> <section class="docs_main max-w-prose"> <div id="main-content"> <h1>Console Tests</h1> <ul> <li> <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a> </li> <li> <a href="#success-failure-expectations">Success / Failure Expectations</a> </li> <li> <a href="#input-output-expectations">Input / Output Expectations</a> </li> <li> <a href="#console-events">Console Events</a> </li> </ul> <h2 id="introduction"><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></h2> <p>In addition to simplifying HTTP testing, Laravel provides a simple API for testing your application's <a href="/docs/11.x/artisan">custom console commands</a>.</p> <h2 id="success-failure-expectations"><a href="#success-failure-expectations">Success / Failure Expectations</a></h2> <p>To get started, let's explore how to make assertions regarding an Artisan command's exit code. To accomplish this, we will use the <code>artisan</code> method to invoke an Artisan command from our test. Then, we will use the <code>assertExitCode</code> method to assert that the command completed with a given exit code:</p> <div class="tabbed-code" data-group="1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498"> <div class="tabbed-code-nav"> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button active" data-tab="Pest" onClick="setTab('Pest', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">Pest</button> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button" data-tab="PHPUnit" onClick="setTab('PHPUnit', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">PHPUnit</button> </div> <div class="tabbed-code-body"> <div class="code-container active" data-tab="Pest"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">console command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">inspire</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <div class="code-container" data-tab="PHPUnit"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Test a console command.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test_console_command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">inspire</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <p>You may use the <code>assertNotExitCode</code> method to assert that the command did not exit with a given exit code:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">inspire</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertNotExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <p>Of course, all terminal commands typically exit with a status code of <code>0</code> when they are successful and a non-zero exit code when they are not successful. Therefore, for convenience, you may utilize the <code>assertSuccessful</code> and <code>assertFailed</code> assertions to assert that a given command exited with a successful exit code or not:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">inspire</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertSuccessful</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">inspire</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertFailed</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">();</span></div></code></pre> <h2 id="input-output-expectations"><a href="#input-output-expectations">Input / Output Expectations</a></h2> <p>Laravel allows you to easily "mock" user input for your console commands using the <code>expectsQuestion</code> method. In addition, you may specify the exit code and text that you expect to be output by the console command using the <code>assertExitCode</code> and <code>expectsOutput</code> methods. For example, consider the following console command:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">Artisan</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">command</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">question</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> {</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$name</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">ask</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$language</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">=</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">choice</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Which language do you prefer?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">PHP</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Ruby</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Python</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ]);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">line</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Your name is </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$name</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;"> and you prefer </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #BEC5D4;">$language</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> <p>You may test this command with the following test:</p> <div class="tabbed-code" data-group="1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498"> <div class="tabbed-code-nav"> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button active" data-tab="Pest" onClick="setTab('Pest', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">Pest</button> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button" data-tab="PHPUnit" onClick="setTab('PHPUnit', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">PHPUnit</button> </div> <div class="tabbed-code-body"> <div class="code-container active" data-tab="Pest"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">console command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">question</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsQuestion</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Otwell</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsQuestion</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Which language do you prefer?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">PHP</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsOutput</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Your name is Taylor Otwell and you prefer PHP.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">doesntExpectOutput</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Your name is Taylor Otwell and you prefer Ruby.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <div class="code-container" data-tab="PHPUnit"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Test a console command.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test_console_command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">question</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsQuestion</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Otwell</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsQuestion</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Which language do you prefer?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">PHP</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsOutput</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Your name is Taylor Otwell and you prefer PHP.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">doesntExpectOutput</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Your name is Taylor Otwell and you prefer Ruby.</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <p>If you are utilizing the <code>search</code> or <code>multisearch</code> functions provided by <a href="/docs/11.x/prompts">Laravel Prompts</a>, you may use the <code>expectsSearch</code> assertion to mock the user's input, search results, and selection:</p> <div class="tabbed-code" data-group="1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498"> <div class="tabbed-code-nav"> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button active" data-tab="Pest" onClick="setTab('Pest', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">Pest</button> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button" data-tab="PHPUnit" onClick="setTab('PHPUnit', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">PHPUnit</button> </div> <div class="tabbed-code-body"> <div class="code-container active" data-tab="Pest"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">console command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsSearch</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> search</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">:</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Tay</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> answers</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">:</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">[</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Otwell</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Swift</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Darian Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">],</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> answer</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">:</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Otwell</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <div class="code-container" data-tab="PHPUnit"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Test a console command.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test_console_command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsSearch</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">What is your name?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, search: </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Tay</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, answers: [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Otwell</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Swift</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Darian Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ], answer: </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor Otwell</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <p>You may also assert that a console command does not generate any output using the <code>doesntExpectOutput</code> method:</p> <div class="tabbed-code" data-group="1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498"> <div class="tabbed-code-nav"> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button active" data-tab="Pest" onClick="setTab('Pest', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">Pest</button> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button" data-tab="PHPUnit" onClick="setTab('PHPUnit', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">PHPUnit</button> </div> <div class="tabbed-code-body"> <div class="code-container active" data-tab="Pest"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">console command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">doesntExpectOutput</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <div class="code-container" data-tab="PHPUnit"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Test a console command.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test_console_command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">doesntExpectOutput</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">()</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <p>The <code>expectsOutputToContain</code> and <code>doesntExpectOutputToContain</code> methods may be used to make assertions against a portion of the output:</p> <div class="tabbed-code" data-group="1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498"> <div class="tabbed-code-nav"> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button active" data-tab="Pest" onClick="setTab('Pest', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">Pest</button> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button" data-tab="PHPUnit" onClick="setTab('PHPUnit', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">PHPUnit</button> </div> <div class="tabbed-code-body"> <div class="code-container active" data-tab="Pest"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">console command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">$</span><span style="color: #FF5572;">this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsOutputToContain</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">});</span></div></code></pre> </div> <div class="code-container" data-tab="PHPUnit"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">/**</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> * Test a console command.</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">*/</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">public</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">function</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">test_console_command</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">()</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">:</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">void</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">example</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsOutputToContain</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Taylor</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">0</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> </div> </div> <h4 id="confirmation-expectations"><a href="#confirmation-expectations">Confirmation Expectations</a></h4> <p>When writing a command which expects confirmation in the form of a "yes" or "no" answer, you may utilize the <code>expectsConfirmation</code> method:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">module:import</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsConfirmation</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Do you really wish to run this command?</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">no</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">assertExitCode</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div></code></pre> <h4 id="table-expectations"><a href="#table-expectations">Table Expectations</a></h4> <p>If your command displays a table of information using Artisan's <code>table</code> method, it can be cumbersome to write output expectations for the entire table. Instead, you may use the <code>expectsTable</code> method. This method accepts the table's headers as its first argument and the table's data as its second argument:</p> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #FF5572;">$this</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">artisan</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">users:all</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">)</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">-></span><span style="color: #82AAFF;">expectsTable</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">([</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">ID</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;">Email</span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">,</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ], [</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> [</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="cebaafb7a2a1bc8eabb6afa3bea2abe0ada1a3">[email protected]</a></span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">],</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> [</span><span style="color: #F78C6C;">2</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">, </span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #C3E88D;"><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="513033383630383d113429303c213d347f323e3c">[email protected]</a></span><span style="color: #D9F5DD;">'</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">],</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> ]);</span></div></code></pre> <h2 id="console-events"><a href="#console-events">Console Events</a></h2> <p>By default, the <code>Illuminate\Console\Events\CommandStarting</code> and <code>Illuminate\Console\Events\CommandFinished</code> events are not dispatched while running your application's tests. However, you can enable these events for a given test class by adding the <code>Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithConsoleEvents</code> trait to the class:</p> <div class="tabbed-code" data-group="1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498"> <div class="tabbed-code-nav"> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button active" data-tab="Pest" onClick="setTab('Pest', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">Pest</button> <button class="tabbed-code-nav-button" data-tab="PHPUnit" onClick="setTab('PHPUnit', '1df3cf502597c6d6b58a6e0bfc806498')">PHPUnit</button> </div> <div class="tabbed-code-body"> <div class="code-container active" data-tab="Pest"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #D3423E;"><?php</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">WithConsoleEvents</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #82AAFF;">uses</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">(</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">WithConsoleEvents</span><span style="color: #89DDFF;">::</span><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">);</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ...</span></div></code></pre> </div> <div class="code-container" data-tab="PHPUnit"> <pre><code data-theme="olaolu-palenight" data-lang="php" class='torchlight' style='background-color: #292D3E; --theme-selection-background: #7580B850;'><div class='line'><span style="color: #D3423E;"><?php</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">namespace</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Tests\Feature;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">WithConsoleEvents</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> Tests\</span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">TestCase</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #C792EA;">class</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB6B;">ConsoleEventTest</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">extends</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #A9C77D;">TestCase</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">{</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #C792EA;">use</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #FFCB8B;">WithConsoleEvents</span><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">;</span></div><div class='line'> </div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;"> </span><span style="color: #697098;">//</span><span style="color: #697098;"> ...</span></div><div class='line'><span style="color: #BFC7D5;">}</span></div></code></pre> </div> </div> </div><script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> function setTab(tab, group, save) { save = typeof save === 'undefined' ? true : save document .querySelectorAll(`.tabbed-code[data-group="${group}"] .tabbed-code-nav-button`) .forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active')) document .querySelectorAll(`.tabbed-code[data-group="${group}"] .code-container`) .forEach(el => el.classList.remove('active')) document .querySelectorAll(`.tabbed-code[data-group="${group}"] [data-tab="${tab}"]`) .forEach(el => el.classList.add('active')) if (save) { saveTab(tab, group) } } function getTabs() { try { return JSON.parse(localStorage.tabs) } catch { return {} } } function saveTab(tab, group) { localStorage.tabs = JSON.stringify({ ...getTabs(), [group]: tab, }) } function restoreTabs() { Object.entries(getTabs()).forEach(([group, tab]) => setTab(tab, group, false)) } restoreTabs() </script> <script async type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.carbonads.com/carbon.js?serve=CKYILK3E&placement=laravelcom" id="_carbonads_js"></script> </div> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="relative pt-12 dark:bg-dark-700"> <div class="max-w-screen-2xl mx-auto w-full px-8"> <div> <a href="/" class="inline-flex"> <img class="w-16 h-16" src="/img/logomark.min.svg" alt="Laravel" width="64" height="64" loading="lazy"> </a> </div> <div class="mt-6 grid grid-cols-12 md:gap-x-8 gap-y-12 sm:mt-12"> <div class="col-span-12 lg:col-span-4"> <p class="max-w-sm text-xs text-gray-700 sm:text-sm dark:text-gray-500"> Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. 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