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<div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Vidzema" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Izradi račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Vidzema" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Vidzema" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Vidzema" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> 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vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vidzema</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 40 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livonia_(Letonia)" title="Livonia (Letonia) — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Livonia (Letonia)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97d%C5%BEem%C4%97" title="Vėdžemė — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdžemė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Відзэмэ — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Відзэмэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D" title="Відзэмэ — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Відзэмэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Видземе — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видземе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B5" title="Βίντζεμε — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίντζεμε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%87" title="ویدزمه — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویدزمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%B1%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5" title="Վիձեմե — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիձեմե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%89%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A1" title="ヴィドゼメ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィドゼメ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="ვიძემე — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიძემე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%9C%EB%A9%94" title="비제메 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비제메" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid%C5%BEem%C4%97" title="Vidžemė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vidžemė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vydzeme" title="Vydzeme — Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vydzeme" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwonia" title="Liwonia — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liwonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv%C3%B4nia_(Let%C3%B4nia)" title="Livônia (Letônia) — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livônia (Letônia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Видземе — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Видземе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vidzeme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Видземе — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Видземе" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Ліфляндія (регіон) — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліфляндія (регіон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%BE%A4%E6%A2%85" title="維澤梅 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="維澤梅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q745303#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vidzema" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Vidzema&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vidzema"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vidzema"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Vidzema" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Vidzema" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&oldid=42195437" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Vidzema&id=42195437&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVidzema"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVidzema"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vidzema"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vidzema&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vidzeme" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q745303" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align:center;">Vidzema<br /><small>Vidzeme</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.7em 0.8em 0.7em 0.8em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vidzeme_LocMap.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pozicija Vidzeme na karti Latvije"><img alt="Pozicija Vidzeme na karti Latvije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Vidzeme_LocMap.png/300px-Vidzeme_LocMap.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Vidzeme_LocMap.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Pozicija Vidzeme na <a href="/wiki/Karta" title="Karta">karti</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a></figcaption></figure><span style="font-size:95%;">Pozicija Vidzeme na <a href="/wiki/Karta" title="Karta">karti</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Država</a></b> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Vidzema</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latvijski_jezik" title="Latvijski jezik">latvijski</a>: <i>Vidzeme</i>, <a href="/wiki/Litvanski_jezik" title="Litvanski jezik">litvanski</a>: <i>Vidūmō</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>: <i>Видземе</i>, <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljski</a>: <i>Liwonia</i>) što znači <i>Srednja zemlja</i><sup id="cite_ref-brita_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brita-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, je danas <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">ime</a> jedne od pet <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historijskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-disambig" title="Regija">regija</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a> koja se nalazi na <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjeveru</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">zemlje</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristike">Karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidzema sa <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjevera</a> <a href="/wiki/Granica" title="Granica">graniči</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonijom</a>, a sa <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoka</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Ruskom Federacijom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">Zapadni</a> dio Vidzeme prostire se duž <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obala</a> <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%A1ki_zaljev" title="Riški zaljev">Riškog zaljeva</a>, pa je usko povezan sa <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">prijestolnicom</a> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Rigom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-to_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-to-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vidzema je pretežno <a href="/wiki/Visoravan" title="Visoravan">visoravan</a>, blago <a href="/wiki/Brdo" title="Brdo">brdoviti</a> kraj sa terasastim <a href="/wiki/Morena" title="Morena">morenama</a>, prošaran brojnim malim <a href="/wiki/Morensko_jezero" title="Morensko jezero">morenskim jezerima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-brit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prostire se na <a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">površini</a> od 19,770 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, što predstavlja 30.6% ukupne površine <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a><sup id="cite_ref-plan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, na kojoj živi 180,454 <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovnika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-city_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-disambig" title="Regija">Regija</a> je od <a href="/wiki/Jul" title="Jul">jula</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_uprava" title="Državna uprava">administrativno</a> podjeljena na 11 <a href="/wiki/Op%C4%87ina" title="Općina">općina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-plan_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Veći gradovi su <a href="/wiki/Cesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesis">Cesis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madona_(grad)" title="Madona (grad)">Madona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valka" title="Valka">Valka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Valmiera" title="Valmiera">Valmiera</a> koja je neformalna <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">prijestolnica</a> <a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-disambig" title="Regija">regije</a>. </p><p>Većina <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">stanovnika</a> govori <a href="/wiki/Latvijski_jezik" title="Latvijski jezik">latvijski</a>, ali je raširen i <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Livonski_jezik" title="Livonski jezik">livonski</a> govore stanovnici pored <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%A1ki_zaljev" title="Riški zaljev">Riškog zaljeva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-to_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-to-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> na tom teritoriju živjeli su <a href="/wiki/Balti" class="mw-disambig" title="Balti">baltski</a> <a href="/wiki/Latgalci" title="Latgalci">Latgalci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balti" class="mw-disambig" title="Balti">baltsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Finci" title="Finci">finski</a> <a href="/wiki/Livonci" title="Livonci">Livonci</a>. Prva veća <a href="/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje">naselja</a> nastala su istovremeno sa izgradnjom <a href="/wiki/Drvo_(materijal)" title="Drvo (materijal)">drvenih</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortifikacija" title="Fortifikacija">utvrda</a> u <a href="/wiki/10._vijek" title="10. vijek">10. vijeku</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-to_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-to-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sve dok u <a href="/wiki/13._vijek" title="13. vijek">13. vijeku</a> <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanski</a> <a href="/wiki/Vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Viteški red">viteški redovi</a> nisu osvojili Vidzemu, <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Dvina" title="Zapadna Dvina">Zapadna Dvina</a>, bila je <a href="/wiki/Granica" title="Granica">granica</a> između Vidzeme na desnoj <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obali</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zemgalija" title="Zemgalija">Zemgalije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Selija" title="Selija">Selije</a> na lijevoj obali <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Dvina" title="Zapadna Dvina">rijeke</a>. </p><p>Nakon prihvaćanja <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstva</a> <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanski</a> <a href="/wiki/Vite%C5%A1ki_red" title="Viteški red">viteški redovi</a> grade <a href="/wiki/Zamak" title="Zamak">zamkove</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fortifikacija" title="Fortifikacija">utvrđene</a> <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradove</a> od trajnijih materijala. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Livonski_rat" title="Livonski rat">Livonsko rata</a> dio <a href="/wiki/Terra_Mariana" title="Terra Mariana">Terre Mariane</a> na desnoj <a href="/wiki/Obala" title="Obala">obali</a> <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Dvina" title="Zapadna Dvina">Zapadne Dvine</a> prepušten je <a href="/wiki/Poljsko-Litvanska_Unija" title="Poljsko-Litvanska Unija">Poljsko-Litvanskoj Uniji</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Vojvodstvo_Livonija" title="Vojvodstvo Livonija">Vojvodstvo Livonija</a>, a na desnoj je formirana <a href="/wiki/Kne%C5%BEevina_Kurlandija_i_Semigalija" title="Kneževina Kurlandija i Semigalija">Kneževina Kurlandija i Semigalija</a>. </p><p>Početkom <a href="/wiki/18._vijek" title="18. vijek">18. vijeka</a> čitav teritorij današnje <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a> bio je uvučen u <a href="/wiki/Veliki_sjeverni_rat" title="Veliki sjeverni rat">Veliki sjeverni rat</a>, nakon kojeg je Latvija <a href="/wiki/Aneksija" title="Aneksija">anektirana</a> u sastav <a href="/wiki/Rusko_Carstvo" title="Rusko Carstvo">Ruskog Carstva</a>. Tada je Vidzema zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">južnom</a> <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonijom</a> formirala jednu <a href="/wiki/Gubernija" title="Gubernija">guberniju</a>. U to su se vrijeme razvile prisne <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kulturne</a> veze između <a href="/wiki/Estonci" title="Estonci">Estonaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/Latvijci" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijci">Latvijaca</a>, primjer za to je grad Walk, danas razdvojeni gradovi <a href="/wiki/Valga,_Estonija" title="Valga, Estonija">Valga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Valka" title="Valka">Valka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-to_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-to-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a> kad je Latvija postala <a href="/wiki/Nezavisnost" title="Nezavisnost">nezavisna</a> Vidzema je postala dio te <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">države</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-to_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-to-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brita-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brita_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enciklopedija.lv/skirklis/22229-Zviedru-laiks-Vidzem%C4%93-un-Inflantija">„Zviedru laiks Vidzemē un Inflantija”</a> (latvijski). Nacionālā enciklopēdija<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27.12. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Zviedru+laiks+Vidzem%C4%93+un+Inflantija&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81+enciklop%C4%93dija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenciklopedija.lv%2Fskirklis%2F22229-Zviedru-laiks-Vidzem%25C4%2593-un-Inflantija&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vidzema"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-to-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-to_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-to_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-to_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-to_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-to_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://circabc.europa.eu/webdav/CircaBC/ESTAT/regportraits/Information/lv002_geo.htm">„VIDZEME REGION - Geography and history”</a> (engleski). Portrait of the Regions<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 25.12. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=VIDZEME+REGION+-+Geography+and+history&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Portrait+of+the+Regions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcircabc.europa.eu%2Fwebdav%2FCircaBC%2FESTAT%2Fregportraits%2FInformation%2Flv002_geo.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vidzema"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-brit_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Vidzeme">„Vidzeme region, Latvia”</a> (engleski). Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27.12. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vidzeme+region%2C+Latvia&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FVidzeme&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vidzema"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plan-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-plan_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-plan_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vidzeme.lv/en/about_vidzeme">„About Vidzeme Planning Region”</a> (engleski). Autortiesības<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27.12. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=About+Vidzeme+Planning+Region&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Autorties%C4%ABbas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vidzeme.lv%2Fen%2Fabout_vidzeme&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vidzema"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-city-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-city_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/latvia/cities/">„<i>Latvia: Regions, Cities and Towns</i>”</a> (engleski). City population<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27.12. 2021</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Latvia%3A+Regions%2C+Cities+and+Towns%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=City+population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Flatvia%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Vidzema"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vidzeme" title="commons:Category:Vidzeme"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vidzeme" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vidzeme">Vidzema</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vidzeme.lv/en/about_vidzeme"><i>About Vidzeme Planning Region</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Kulturne_regije_Latvije" title="Šablon:Kulturne regije Latvije"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Kulturne_regije_Latvije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Kulturne regije Latvije (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Kulturne_regije_Latvije&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Latvija&#124;link=Latvija_Kulturne_regije_Latvije" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija"><img alt="Latvija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Kulturne regije Latvije</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kurlandija" title="Kurlandija">Kurlandija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemgalija" title="Zemgalija">Zemgalija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selija" title="Selija">Selija</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vidzema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latgalija" title="Latgalija">Latgalija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&oldid=42195437">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vidzema&oldid=42195437</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a 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