CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"01f326e2-f780-400b-82ae-dfd673b17d75","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland","wgTitle":"Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland","wgCurRevisionId":1271287815,"wgRevisionId":1271287815,"wgArticleId":777291,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles incorporating Cite DNB template","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2019","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018", "Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019","All articles containing potentially dated statements","CS1 maint: others","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1: long volume value","Commons category link is on Wikidata","1824 establishments in the United Kingdom","Ancient Near East organizations","Clubs and societies in London","Learned societies of the United Kingdom","Organisations based in London with royal patronage","Organizations established in 1824","Professional associations based in the United Kingdom","Asian studies"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland","wgRelevantArticleId":777291,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1417172","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready" ,"user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="771"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="514"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="411"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland rootpage-Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_and_fellows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_and_fellows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Members and fellows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members_and_fellows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Branches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Branches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Branches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Branches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library_and_archives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library_and_archives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Library and archives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library_and_archives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Journal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriental_Translation_Fund_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriental_Translation_Fund_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriental_Translation_Fund_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royal_Asiatic_Society_prizes_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Asiatic_Society_prizes_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Royal Asiatic Society prizes and awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Asiatic_Society_prizes_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_Presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_Presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Past Presidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_Presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Some_Society_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Some_Society_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Some Society publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Some_Society_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Catalogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_relating_to_the_Society_and_noted_Fellows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_relating_to_the_Society_and_noted_Fellows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>References relating to the Society and noted Fellows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_relating_to_the_Society_and_noted_Fellows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمعية الملكية الآسيوية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمعية الملكية الآسيوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF" title="রয়্যাল এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রয়্যাল এশিয়াটিক সোসাইটি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Royal Asiatic Society – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF" title="انجمن سلطنتی آسیایی بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انجمن سلطنتی آسیایی بریتانیای کبیر و ایرلند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Royal Asiatic Society – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%98%81_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="대영 왕립아시아학회 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대영 왕립아시아학회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="החברה האסייתית המלכותית של בריטניה הגדולה ואירלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="החברה האסייתית המלכותית של בריטניה הגדולה ואירלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="റോയൽ ഏഷ്യാറ്റിക് സൊസൈറ്റി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോയൽ ഏഷ്യാറ്റിക് സൊസൈറ്റി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A" title="王立アジア協会 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="王立アジア協会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Royal Asiatic Society – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Royal Asiatic Society – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Royal Asiatic Society – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Королевское азиатское общество Великобритании и Ирландии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевское азиатское общество Великобритании и Ирландии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Royal Asiatic Society – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungliga_asiatiska_s%C3%A4llskapet_i_Storbritannien_och_Irland" title="Kungliga asiatiska sällskapet i Storbritannien och Irland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungliga asiatiska sällskapet i Storbritannien och Irland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%97" title="Королівське азійське товариство Великої Британії та Ірландії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Королівське азійське товариство Великої Британії та Ірландії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="皇家亚洲学会 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皇家亚洲学会" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1417172#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1271287815" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&id=1271287815&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Royal_Asiatic_Society" hreflang="en"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1417172" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British-Irish Asian learned society specializing in Asia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">The Asiatic Society</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png/220px-Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png/330px-Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="253" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">15 March 1823<span class="noprint">; 201 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1823-03-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Colebrooke" title="Henry Thomas Colebrooke">Henry Thomas Colebrooke</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">UK registered charity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">14 Stephenson Way, London, NW1 2HD, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Worldwide</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Patron</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/King_Charles_III" class="mw-redirect" title="King Charles III">King Charles III</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Norbert Peabody</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalasiaticsociety.org">royalasiaticsociety<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</b>, commonly known as the <b>Royal Asiatic Society</b>, was established, according to its <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> of 11 August 1824, to further "the investigation of subjects connected with and for the encouragement of science, literature and the arts in relation to Asia." From its incorporation the society has been a forum, through lectures, its journal, and other publications, for scholarship relating to <a href="/wiki/Asian_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian culture">Asian culture</a> and society of the highest level. It is the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>'s senior <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> in the field of <a href="/wiki/Asian_studies" title="Asian studies">Asian studies</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fellows_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellows of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland">Fellows of the society</a> are elected regularly and include highly accomplished and notable scholars of Asian studies; they use the <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">post-nominal letters</a> FRAS.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_2011,_p._26_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett_2011,_p._26-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_International_Who_2002_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_International_Who_2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Who_1973,_p._423_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_1973,_p._423-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The society was founded in London in 1823, with the first general meeting being held on 15 March at the Thatched House on <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Street" title="St James's Street">St James's Street</a>, London, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Colebrooke" title="Henry Thomas Colebrooke">Henry Thomas Colebrooke</a>. This meeting elected the officers (including <a href="/wiki/Charles_Williams-Wynn_(1775%E2%80%931850)" title="Charles Williams-Wynn (1775–1850)">Charles Williams-Wynn</a> as the first president) and council, defined that the name of the society was the Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, and that members should be designated Members of the Asiatic Society (MAS). It also empowered the council to frame regulations (these were approved at the next general meeting on 19 April), to look for a suitable site for the society's meetings, and to seek a charter of incorporation. Later that year, at a general meeting held on 7 June, Williams-Wynn announced that <a href="/wiki/George_IV_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George IV of the United Kingdom">King George IV</a>, who had already agreed to be patron of the society, had granted the title of "Royal" to the society, giving it the name of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland and its members the designation Members of the Royal Asiatic Society (MRAS). The society received its charter under that name on 11 August 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal Asiatic Society was established by a group primarily composed of notable scholars and colonial administrators. It was intended to be the British counterpart to the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Society of Calcutta">Asiatic Society of Calcutta</a>, which had been founded in 1784 by the noted <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> scholar and jurist <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(philologist)" title="William Jones (philologist)">Sir William Jones</a>. A leading figure in the foundation of the Royal Asiatic Society was <a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Colebrooke" title="Henry Thomas Colebrooke">Henry Thomas Colebrooke</a>, who was himself an important Sanskrit scholar, and one time President of the Asiatic Society of Calcutta.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another was <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Staunton,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Staunton, 2nd Baronet">Sir George Staunton, 2nd Baronet</a>, a Chinese-speaking diplomat who had worked in China. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Oriental_Club" title="Oriental Club">Oriental Club</a> of London was formed in 1824, membership of the Royal Asiatic Society was stated as one of the four qualifications for membership of the new club.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the nature of the society's close connection with the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> in the east, much of the work originating with the society has been focused on topics concerning the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. However, the purview of the Society extends far beyond India: all of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> and into <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/North_Africa" title="North Africa">North Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> are included. The Society does have a few limitations on its field on interest, such as recent political history and current affairs. This particular moratorium led to the founding of the Central Asian Society, which later became the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs" title="Royal Society for Asian Affairs">Royal Society for Asian Affairs</a>. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, with the gradual end of British political hegemony 'east of <a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a>', the Society maintained its disinterested academic focus on Asia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Lectures<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are regularly held at the offices of the Society. There is no charge for regular lectures. Many past lectures are available to listen to<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or watch<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> online. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_and_fellows">Members and fellows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members and fellows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, members of the Society were styled Members (MRAS), Honorary Members (Hon. MRAS), Corresponding Members (CMRAS) and Foreign Members (FMRAS).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1870s, the <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">post-nominal letters</a> <i>FRAS</i>, indicating fellowship of the Society, were being used by some members, including the physician and writer on India <a href="/wiki/John_Forbes_Watson" title="John Forbes Watson">John Forbes Watson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the writer on India and co-founder of the India Reform Society <a href="/wiki/John_Dickinson_(writer)" title="John Dickinson (writer)">John Dickinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This usage continued through the twentieth century,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> advertisements in the Society's <i>Journal</i> also reflecting the use of the letters <i>FRAS</i> by some members,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although all members of the Society were referred to as "members" in the 1908 constitution,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it was not until 1967 that reports of the Anniversary Meeting referred to "fellows" rather than "members".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, members are designated "fellows" or "student fellows"; no post-nominals are assigned by the Society to these grades in its regulations, but the use of the post-nominal letters <i>FRAS</i> is recognized in numerous reference works.<sup id="cite_ref-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Debrett_2011,_p._26_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Debrett_2011,_p._26-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_International_Who_2002_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_International_Who_2002-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Who_1973,_p._423_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Who_1973,_p._423-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The post-nominal letters are used by some academics working in Asia-related fields,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and have been used in the Society's <i>Journal</i> in reference to the Indologist <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Willis" title="Michael D. Willis">Michael D. Willis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the poet and translator of <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Radice" title="William Radice">William Radice</a> and to the Islamic scholar <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Lewisohn_(Islamic_scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonard Lewisohn (Islamic scholar)">Leonard Lewisohn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable members and fellows of the Society have included <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurel_Stein" title="Aurel Stein">Sir Aurel Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Thesiger" title="Wilfred Thesiger">Sir Wilfred Thesiger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giorgi_Tsereteli_(orientalist)" title="Giorgi Tsereteli (orientalist)">George V. Tsereteli</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Branches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The society is affiliated with associate societies in India (<a href="/wiki/The_Asiatic_Society" title="The Asiatic Society">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Society of Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daly_Memorial_Hall#Mythic_society" title="Daly Memorial Hall">Bangalore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madras_Literary_Society" title="Madras Literary Society">Madras</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>), the former branch in Mumbai now being known as the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Society of Mumbai">Asiatic Society of Mumbai</a>. </p><p>It is also affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka">Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_Hong_Kong_Branch" title="Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch">Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong</a> (established in 1847), the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Japan" title="Asiatic Society of Japan">Asiatic Society of Japan</a> (established in 1875), the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Branch_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society">Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</a> (established in 1877), <a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_Korea_Branch" title="Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch">Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch</a> (established in 1900) and the <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Asiatic Society of Bangladesh">Asiatic Society of Bangladesh</a> (established in 1952 as Asiatic Society of Pakistan, and since 1972 renamed as Asiatic Society of Bangladesh).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In China, the former South China Branch is now known as the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong. The North China branch has been re-established in 2006 in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_China" title="Royal Asiatic Society China">Royal Asiatic Society China</a>, the original branch having been founded in 1857 and dissolved in 1952. It has chapters in <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Library_and_archives">Library and archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Library and archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Library has material from the 12th century to the present. All Society collections can be accessed in its dedicated Reading Room in the Society's offices in London during advertised opening hours.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Society also maintains a Digital Library.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Journal">Journal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Journal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</a></i> is published by <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> four times a year, each issue containing a number of scholarly essays, and several book reviews. It has been published under its current name since 1991, having previously been the <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i> (1834–1991) and <i>Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i> (1824–1834).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The present editor of the <i>Journal</i> is <a href="/wiki/Daud_Ali" title="Daud Ali">Daud Ali</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>. The <i>Journal</i> is double-peer-refereed.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oriental_Translation_Fund_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland">Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This fund was initially established in 1828.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results of its initial funding projects were soon forthcoming.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Fund became one of a large number of Victorian subscription printing clubs which published translations, re-issued historical works or commissioned original books which were too specialized for commercial publication; but unlike most of those now defunct organizations, the work of the Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund is on-going into the 21st century with a "new series" and "old series" microform catalog available for scholarly research.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_Asiatic_Society_prizes_and_awards">Royal Asiatic Society prizes and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Royal Asiatic Society prizes and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For full details and recipients, see the Royal Asiatic Society's website.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Research Fellowships: Michael Willis and Peter Flügel.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Staunton,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir George Staunton, 2nd Baronet">Sir George Staunton</a> Prize - awarded to a young scholar (completing a PhD, or having completed a PhD within the previous five years) for an article related to the history, archaeology, literature, language, religion, anthropology and art of Asia.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Surya_Subedi" title="Surya Subedi">Surya P. Subedi</a> Prize<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - an annual prize awarded for a publication on <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Norchi" title="Charles H. Norchi">Charles H. Norchi</a> Prize<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - an annual prize awarded for a book on <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.</li> <li>The Professor <a href="/wiki/Mary_Boyce" title="Mary Boyce">Mary Boyce</a> Prize - for <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Asia" title="Religion in Asia">religion in Asia</a>.</li> <li>The David Morgan Memorial Prize - for an article published in the <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</a> during a calendar year. For recent PhD recipients.</li> <li>The Royal Asiatic Society’s New Barwis-Holliday Award - awarded for new unpublished research on any of: anthropology, art, history, literature or religion of any part of East Asia.</li> <li>The Royal Asiatic Society Award - awarded every three years; for Asian Studies (this award replaced the Royal Asiatic Society Gold Medal).</li> <li>The Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Francis_Burton" title="Richard Francis Burton">Richard Burton</a> Medal - awarded to scholars and travellers within Asia.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Denis_Sinor" title="Denis Sinor">Denis Sinor</a> Medal - for <a href="/wiki/Inner_Asia" title="Inner Asia">Inner Asian</a> studies.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/James_J._Busuttil" title="James J. Busuttil">James J. Busuttil</a> Medal and Prize<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - an annual silver medal and prize awarded for a book on <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President">President</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently (2024–),<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the President of the Society is Norbert Peabody<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Vice-President is <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Johnson_(historian)" title="Gordon Johnson (historian)">Gordon Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Past_Presidents">Past Presidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Past Presidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li>2021-2024 <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Ansari" title="Sarah Ansari">Sarah Ansari</a></li> <li>2018-2021 <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Stockwell" title="Anthony Stockwell">Anthony Stockwell</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (3rd term)</li> <li>2015-2018 Gordon Johnson (2nd term)</li> <li>2012–2015 Peter Robb<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009–2012 Gordon Johnson</li> <li>2006–2009 Anthony Stockwell (2nd term)</li> <li>2003–2006 <a href="/wiki/Francis_Robinson" title="Francis Robinson">Francis Robinson</a> (2nd term)</li> <li>2000–2003 Anthony Stockwell</li> <li>1997–2000 Francis Robinson</li> <li>1993–1997 David W. MacDowall</li> <li>1990–1993 <a href="/wiki/Adrian_David_Hugh_Bivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrian David Hugh Bivar">Adrian David Hugh Bivar</a></li> <li>1988–1990 Frank Steele<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979–1988 Sir <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Philips" title="Cyril Philips">Cyril Philips</a></li> <li>1976-1979 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fraser_Beckingham" title="Charles Fraser Beckingham">Charles Fraser Beckingham</a> (2nd term)</li> <li>1973–1976 E.H.S. Simmonds</li> <li>1970–1973 <a href="/wiki/Basil_William_Robinson" title="Basil William Robinson">Basil William Robinson</a></li> <li>1967–1970 Charles Fraser Beckingham</li> <li>1964–1967 Sir <a href="/wiki/Harold_Walter_Bailey" title="Harold Walter Bailey">Harold Walter Bailey</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961–1964 Sir <a href="/wiki/Richard_Olaf_Winstedt" title="Richard Olaf Winstedt">Richard Olaf Winstedt</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (4th term)</li> <li>1958–1961 <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Clauson" title="Gerard Clauson">Gerard L.M. Clauson</a></li> <li>1955–1958 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt (3rd term)</li> <li>1952–1955 Sir <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lilley_Turner" title="Ralph Lilley Turner">Ralph Lilley Turner</a></li> <li>1949–1952 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt (2nd term)</li> <li>1946–1949 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Lumley,_11th_Earl_of_Scarbrough" title="Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough">Roger Lumley, 11th Earl of Scarbrough</a></li> <li>1943–1946 Sir Richard Olaf Winstedt</li> <li>1940-1943 <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Samuel,_1st_Viscount_Samuel" title="Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel">Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel</a></li> <li>1939-1940 <a href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon">Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon</a></li> <li>1937–1939 <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Hailey,_1st_Baron_Hailey" title="Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey">Malcolm Hailey, 1st Baron Hailey</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934–1937 <a href="/wiki/David_Samuel_Margoliouth" title="David Samuel Margoliouth">David Samuel Margoliouth</a></li> <li>1931–1934 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas_Maclagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Douglas Maclagan">Edward Douglas Maclagan</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2nd term)</li> <li>1928–1931 <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Dundas,_2nd_Marquess_of_Zetland" title="Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland">Lawrence Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1925–1928 Edward Douglas Maclagan</li> <li>1922-1925 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Chalmers,_1st_Baron_Chalmers" title="Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers">Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers</a></li> <li>1921–1922 <a href="/wiki/Richard_Carnac_Temple" title="Richard Carnac Temple">Richard Carnac Temple</a></li> <li>1893–1921 <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Mackay,_11th_Lord_Reay" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald James Mackay, 11th Lord Reay">Donald James Mackay, 11th Lord Reay</a></li> <li>1890–1893 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_George_Baring" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas George Baring">Thomas George Baring</a></li> <li>1887–1890 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Francis_Wade" title="Thomas Francis Wade">Thomas Francis Wade</a></li> <li>1884–1887 <a href="/wiki/William_Muir" title="William Muir">William Muir</a></li> <li>1882–1884 Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bartle_Frere" title="Henry Bartle Frere">Henry Bartle Frere</a> (2nd term)</li> <li>1881 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Colebrooke,_4th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Thomas Colebrooke, 4th Baronet">Sir Thomas Edward Colebrooke</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (3rd term)</li> <li>1878–1881 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Creswicke_Rawlinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Creswicke Rawlinson">Henry Creswicke Rawlinson</a> (2nd term)</li> <li>1875–1878 Sir Thomas Edward Colebrooke<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2nd term)</li> <li>1872–1875 Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere</li> <li>1869–1871 Henry Creswicke Rawlinson</li> <li>1867–1869 <a href="/wiki/Percy_Smythe,_8th_Viscount_Strangford" title="Percy Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford">Percy Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford</a> (2nd term)</li> <li>1864–1867 Sir Thomas Edward Colebrooke</li> <li>1861–1864 Percy Smythe, 8th Viscount Strangford</li> <li>1858 <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Sykes" title="William Henry Sykes">William Henry Sykes</a></li> <li>1855–1858 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Hayman_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Horace Hayman Wilson">Horace Hayman Wilson</a></li> <li>1852–1855 <a href="/wiki/William_Baring,_2nd_Baron_Ashburton" class="mw-redirect" title="William Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton">William Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton</a></li> <li>1849–1852 <a href="/wiki/Francis_Egerton,_1st_Earl_of_Ellesmere" title="Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere">Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere</a></li> <li>1843–1849 <a href="/wiki/George_Eden,_1st_Earl_of_Auckland" title="George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland">George Eden, 1st Earl of Auckland</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1842–1843 <a href="/wiki/William_Vesey-FitzGerald,_2nd_Baron_FitzGerald_and_Vesey" title="William Vesey-FitzGerald, 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Vesey">William Vesey-FitzGerald, 2nd Baron FitzGerald and Vesey</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (died in office)</li> <li>1841–1842 <a href="/wiki/George_FitzClarence,_1st_Earl_of_Munster" title="George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster">George FitzClarence, 1st Earl of Munster</a> (died in office)</li> <li>1823–1841 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Williams-Wynn_(1775%E2%80%931850)" title="Charles Williams-Wynn (1775–1850)">Charles Williams-Wynn</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fellows_of_The_Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellows of The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland">Fellows of The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Malaysian_Branch_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society" title="Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society">Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka">Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_Korea_Branch" title="Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch">Royal Asiatic Society Korea Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_Hong_Kong_Branch" title="Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch">Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_China" title="Royal Asiatic Society China">Royal Asiatic Society China</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/king-charles-iii-remains-our-patron">"King Charles III remains our Patron"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=King+Charles+III+remains+our+Patron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fking-charles-iii-remains-our-patron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abbreviations_1998,_p._175_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Oxford Dictionary of Abbreviations, 2nd edition, Market House Books Ltd and Oxford University Press, 1998, ed. Judy Pearsall, Sara Tulloch et al., p. 175</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Debrett_2011,_p._26-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_2011,_p._26_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Debrett_2011,_p._26_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage 2011, Debrett's Peerage Ltd, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_International_Who_2002-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_International_Who_2002_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_International_Who_2002_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The International Who's Who of Women 2002, 3rd edition, ed. Elizabeth Sleeman, Europa Publications, p. xi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who_1973,_p._423-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who_1973,_p._423_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who_1973,_p._423_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Who's Who in Malaysia and Singapore, John Victor Morais, 1973, p. 423</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG._H._Noehden1824" class="citation journal cs1">G. H. Noehden (1824). "Report of the Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, at Its First General Meeting, on the 15th of March, 1823". <i>Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. <b>1</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">vii–</span>x. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25581688">25581688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+Proceedings+of+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland%2C+at+Its+First+General+Meeting%2C+on+the+15th+of+March%2C+1823&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3Evii-%3C%2Fspan%3Ex&rft.date=1824&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25581688%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=G.+H.+Noehden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLane-Poole" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Lane-Poole" title="Stanley Lane-Poole">Lane-Poole, Stanley</a>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Colebrooke, Henry Thomas"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Colebrooke,_Henry_Thomas">"Colebrooke, Henry Thomas" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 11. pp. <span class="nowrap">282–</span>286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colebrooke%2C+Henry+Thomas&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E282-%3C%2Fspan%3E286&rft.aulast=Lane-Poole&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3FrL8wZuz40C&pg=PA473">The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Miscellany for April 1824, p. 473</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170726132711/https://books.google.com/books?id=3FrL8wZuz40C&pg=PA473">Archived</a> 26 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> online at books.google.com (accessed 28 January 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/lectures-events/">"Lectures & Events"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818230629/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/lectures-events/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Lectures+%26+Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Flectures-events%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/?s=royal+asiatic+society">"Royal Asiatic Society"</a>. <i>Backdoor Broadcasting Company</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818230329/https://backdoorbroadcasting.net/?s=royal+asiatic+society">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Backdoor+Broadcasting+Company&rft.atitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbackdoorbroadcasting.net%2F%3Fs%3Droyal%2Basiatic%2Bsociety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXi0hS5mxNzy7icPV485FfQ">"Royal Asiatic Society Of Great Britain and Ireland Channel"</a>. <i>YouTube</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818230324/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXi0hS5mxNzy7icPV485FfQ">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society+Of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland+Channel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fchannel%2FUCXi0hS5mxNzy7icPV485FfQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIreland1834" class="citation book cs1">Ireland, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QOdJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR21"><i>Regulations for the Royal Asiatic Society</i></a>. Vol. 1. p. xxi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228180834/https://books.google.com/books?id=QOdJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR21">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regulations+for+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.pages=xxi&rft.date=1834&rft.aulast=Ireland&rft.aufirst=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQOdJAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPR21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WKFaMmpKgbwC&pg=PA56">"List of the Members of the Royal Asiatic Society"</a>. <i>Advertisement List for the Royal Asiatic Society's Journal</i>. New Series. Vol. VII. Trübner & Co. 1875. p. 56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228180832/https://books.google.com/books?id=WKFaMmpKgbwC&pg=PA56">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=List+of+the+Members+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.btitle=Advertisement+List+for+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%27s+Journal&rft.series=New+Series&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Co.&rft.date=1875&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWKFaMmpKgbwC%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YPkAAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA9">"Advertisement List for the Royal Asiatic Society's Journal"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. New Series. <b>IV</b>: 9. 1870. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228180826/https://books.google.com/books?id=YPkAAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA9">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=Advertisement+List+for+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%27s+Journal&rft.volume=IV&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1870&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYPkAAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journal and Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, vol. 16, Asiatic Society, 1921, pp. x, 40, 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Journal of the Ceylon Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Series, Vol. 5, Part 1, 1957, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/astronomical-observatories-of-jai-singh-by-g-r-kaye-fras-published-by-the-calcutta-superintendent-printing-india-1918-price-rs-1412-or-23s/39E34121A6168E452F6FEADCD9BBD2D9">"The Astronomical Observatories of Jai Singh. By G. R. Kaye, F.R.A.S. Published by the Calcutta Superintendent Printing, India, 1918. Price Rs. 14·12 or 23s"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. Second Series. <b>51</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">427–</span>429. July 1919. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420005231/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/astronomical-observatories-of-jai-singh-by-g-r-kaye-fras-published-by-the-calcutta-superintendent-printing-india-1918-price-rs-1412-or-23s/39E34121A6168E452F6FEADCD9BBD2D9">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=The+Astronomical+Observatories+of+Jai+Singh.+By+G.+R.+Kaye%2C+F.R.A.S.+Published+by+the+Calcutta+Superintendent+Printing%2C+India%2C+1918.+Price+Rs.+14%C2%B712+or+23s.&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E427-%3C%2Fspan%3E429&rft.date=1919-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society%2Farticle%2Fastronomical-observatories-of-jai-singh-by-g-r-kaye-fras-published-by-the-calcutta-superintendent-printing-india-1918-price-rs-1412-or-23s%2F39E34121A6168E452F6FEADCD9BBD2D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/chinese-secret-societies-in-malaya-a-survey-of-the-triad-society-from-1800-to-1900-by-leon-comber-ba-fras-pp-viii-324-map-published-for-the-association-for-asian-studies-by-j-j-augustin-locust-valley-new-york-1959-650/E679C002FB4744DAFD0F2E1DB1B2ACCB">"Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya. A Survey of the Triad Society from 1800 to 1900. By Leon Comber B.A., F.R.A.S. pp. viii + 324, Map. Published for the Association for Asian Studies by J. J. Augustin, Locust Valley, New York, 1959. $6.50"</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. Second Series. <b>92</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): 82. April 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413143937/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society/article/chinese-secret-societies-in-malaya-a-survey-of-the-triad-society-from-1800-to-1900-by-leon-comber-ba-fras-pp-viii-324-map-published-for-the-association-for-asian-studies-by-j-j-augustin-locust-valley-new-york-1959-650/E679C002FB4744DAFD0F2E1DB1B2ACCB">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=Chinese+Secret+Societies+in+Malaya.+A+Survey+of+the+Triad+Society+from+1800+to+1900.+By+Leon+Comber+B.A.%2C+F.R.A.S.+pp.+viii+%2B+324%2C+Map.+Published+for+the+Association+for+Asian+Studies+by+J.+J.+Augustin%2C+Locust+Valley%2C+New+York%2C+1959.+%246.50.&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=82&rft.date=1960-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-the-royal-asiatic-society%2Farticle%2Fchinese-secret-societies-in-malaya-a-survey-of-the-triad-society-from-1800-to-1900-by-leon-comber-ba-fras-pp-viii-324-map-published-for-the-association-for-asian-studies-by-j-j-augustin-locust-valley-new-york-1959-650%2FE679C002FB4744DAFD0F2E1DB1B2ACCB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIreland1908" class="citation book cs1">Ireland, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and (26 May 1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=omkyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>The Charter and Rules of the Royal Asiatic Society</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228180831/https://books.google.com/books?id=omkyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Charter+and+Rules+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1908-05-26&rft.aulast=Ireland&rft.aufirst=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DomkyAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Anniversary Meeting". <i>The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i> (3/4): <span class="nowrap">183–</span>185. October 1967. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25203014">25203014</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=Anniversary+Meeting&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E183-%3C%2Fspan%3E185&rft.date=1967-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25203014%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/about-us/charter-byelaws-and-standing-orders/">"Charter, Byelaws and Standing Orders"</a>. Royal Asiatic Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180814103547/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/about-us/charter-byelaws-and-standing-orders/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charter%2C+Byelaws+and+Standing+Orders&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fabout-us%2Fcharter-byelaws-and-standing-orders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090714/https://www.history.ac.uk/syllabus/school/members">"Members of the School of History"</a>. Institute of Historical Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.ac.uk/syllabus/school/members">the original</a> on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+of+the+School+of+History&rft.pub=Institute+of+Historical+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ac.uk%2Fsyllabus%2Fschool%2Fmembers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327113520/https://www.bips.ac.uk/about/council/">"The Governing Council"</a>. British Institute of Persian Studies. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bips.ac.uk/about/council">the original</a> on 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Governing+Council&rft.pub=British+Institute+of+Persian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bips.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fcouncil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnsari2012" class="citation journal cs1">Ansari, Sarah (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190420005228/https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D8226AE8CFB624D6AAD3066D64625010/S1356186312000090a.pdf/editors_foreword.pdf">"Editor's Foreword"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland</i>. <b>22</b>: 1. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1356186312000090">10.1017/S1356186312000090</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232349344">232349344</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/D8226AE8CFB624D6AAD3066D64625010/S1356186312000090a.pdf/editors_foreword.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland&rft.atitle=Editor%27s+Foreword&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1356186312000090&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232349344%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2FD8226AE8CFB624D6AAD3066D64625010%2FS1356186312000090a.pdf%2Feditors_foreword.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Anniversary Meeting". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. Third Series. <b>10</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">445–</span>450. November 2000. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1356186300013341">10.1017/S1356186300013341</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25188074">25188074</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232348502">232348502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Anniversary+Meeting&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E445-%3C%2Fspan%3E450&rft.date=2000-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232348502%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25188074%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1356186300013341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalasiaticsociety.org/about-us/">"About Us – Royal Asiatic Society"</a>. <i>royalasiaticsociety.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405025300/http://royalasiaticsociety.org/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=royalasiaticsociety.org&rft.atitle=About+Us+%E2%80%93+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rasbj.org/">"RASBJ"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society, Beijing</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926044117/http://rasbj.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Beijing&rft.atitle=RASBJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frasbj.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/library-archives/">"Library & Archives"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818224136/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/library-archives/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Library+%26+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Flibrary-archives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/digital-library/">"Digital Library"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818224136/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/digital-library/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Digital+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fdigital-library%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/publisher/rasgbi">"Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501145449/https://www.jstor.org/publisher/rasgbi">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JSTOR&rft.atitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fpublisher%2Frasgbi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/journal/">"The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (JRAS)"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230818213331/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/journal/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+%28JRAS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fjournal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"The Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Report and Accounts for the Year Ending 31 December 2003". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <b>14</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">307–</span>319. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS135618630400464X">10.1017/S135618630400464X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232345152">232345152</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland+Report+and+Accounts+for+the+Year+Ending+31+December+2003&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E307-%3C%2Fspan%3E319&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS135618630400464X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232345152%23id-name%3DS2CID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/ibnbatuta/00introlee.html">"00introlee"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013001230/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00generallinks/ibnbatuta/00introlee.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=00introlee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00generallinks%2Fibnbatuta%2F00introlee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071020202159/http://www.microform.co.uk/academic/authorsearchresults.php?author=Royal%20Asiatic%20Society%20of%20Great%20Britain%20and%20Ireland">"Search Result"</a>. <i>Microform Academic Publishers</i>. 20 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Microform+Academic+Publishers&rft.atitle=Search+Result&rft.date=2007-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microform.co.uk%2Facademic%2Fauthorsearchresults.php%3Fauthor%3DRoyal%2BAsiatic%2BSociety%2Bof%2BGreat%2BBritain%2Band%2BIreland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RAS website <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/awards-prizes-visiting-fellowships/">https://royalasiaticsociety.org/awards-prizes-visiting-fellowships/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125113735/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/awards-prizes-visiting-fellowships/">Archived</a> 25 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Accessed 18 August 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/the-surya-p-subedi-prize/">"The Surya P. Subedi Prize"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930065508/https://royalasiaticsociety.org/the-surya-p-subedi-prize/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Surya+P.+Subedi+Prize&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fthe-surya-p-subedi-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/news/norchi-prize/">"The Charles H. Norchi Prize"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. 1 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+Charles+H.+Norchi+Prize&rft.date=2024-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fnews%2Fnorchi-prize%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/news/james-j-busuttil-medal-and-prize-for-human-rights/">"The James J. Busuttil Medal and Prize for Human Rights"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i>. 10 December 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=The+James+J.+Busuttil+Medal+and+Prize+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2024-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fnews%2Fjames-j-busuttil-medal-and-prize-for-human-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalasiaticsociety.org/anniversary-general-meeting-2024/">"Anniversary General Meeting 2024"</a>. <i>Royal Asiatic Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.atitle=Anniversary+General+Meeting+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fanniversary-general-meeting-2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.s-asian.cam.ac.uk/people/affiliated-scholars/">"Affiliated Scholars"</a>. <i>University of Cambridge Centre of South Asian Studies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Cambridge+Centre+of+South+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Affiliated+Scholars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.s-asian.cam.ac.uk%2Fpeople%2Faffiliated-scholars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/people/dr-gordon-johnson">"Dr Gordon Johnson - Wolfson College Cambridge"</a>. <i>www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405090540/https://www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk/people/dr-gordon-johnson">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wolfson.cam.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Dr+Gordon+Johnson+-+Wolfson+College+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wolfson.cam.ac.uk%2Fpeople%2Fdr-gordon-johnson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/history/staffdirectory/personalhomepages/anthonyjohnstockwell.aspx">"Anthony John Stockwell - Royal Holloway, University of London"</a>. <i>www.royalholloway.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405024704/https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/history/staffdirectory/personalhomepages/anthonyjohnstockwell.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royalholloway.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Anthony+John+Stockwell+-+Royal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalholloway.ac.uk%2Fhistory%2Fstaffdirectory%2Fpersonalhomepages%2Fanthonyjohnstockwell.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160508055317/http://royalasiaticsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Report-and-Financial-Statements-2012.pdf">"Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2012"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://royalasiaticsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Report-and-Financial-Statements-2012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+and+Financial+Statements+for+the+Year+Ended+31+December+2012&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froyalasiaticsociety.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2015%2F04%2FReport-and-Financial-Statements-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinkinMalik1998" class="citation journal cs1">Zinkin, Maurice; Malik, Iftikhar (1998). "Frank Steele, OBE". <i>Asian Affairs</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F714041357">10.1080/714041357</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Frank+Steele%2C+OBE&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F714041357&rft.aulast=Zinkin&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Malik%2C+Iftikhar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Hewitt" class="citation web cs1">George Hewitt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107005212/http://georgehewitt.net/pdf/Obituary_Sir_Harold_Bailey.pdf">"Obituary: Prof. Sir Harold Bailey"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>georgehewitt.net-</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://georgehewitt.net/pdf/Obituary_Sir_Harold_Bailey.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=georgehewitt.net-&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Prof.+Sir+Harold+Bailey&rft.au=George+Hewitt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorgehewitt.net%2Fpdf%2FObituary_Sir_Harold_Bailey.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105175846/http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6244&inst_id=19">"AIM25 collection description"</a>. <i>www.aim25.ac.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6244&inst_id=19">the original</a> on 5 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aim25.ac.uk&rft.atitle=AIM25+collection+description&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aim25.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fvcdf%2Fdetail%3Fcoll_id%3D6244%26inst_id%3D19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.../2015.283411.The-Journal_djvu.txt">"The Journal Of The Royal Asiatic Society 1937"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Journal+Of+The+Royal+Asiatic+Society+1937&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015...%2F2015.283411.The-Journal_djvu.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinstedt1953" class="citation journal cs1">Winstedt, R. O. (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0035869X00106239">"Sir Edward Maclagan K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E."</a> <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland</i>. <b>85</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): 90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0035869X00106239">10.1017/S0035869X00106239</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland&rft.atitle=Sir+Edward+Maclagan+K.C.S.I.%2C+K.C.I.E.&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=90&rft.date=1953&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0035869X00106239&rft.aulast=Winstedt&rft.aufirst=R.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0035869X00106239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSardella" class="citation book cs1">Sardella, Ferdinando. <i>Modern Hindu Personalism: The History, Life, and Thought of Bhaktisiddhanta </i>. p. 152.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Hindu+Personalism%3A+The+History%2C+Life%2C+and+Thought+of+Bhaktisiddhanta+.&rft.pages=152&rft.aulast=Sardella&rft.aufirst=Ferdinando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Dictionary of Indian Biography</i>. p. 88.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Indian+Biography&rft.pages=88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColebrooke1877" class="citation journal cs1">Colebrooke, Thomas Edward (4 April 1877). "Royal Asiatic Society. Proceedings of the Fifty-Third Anniversary Meeting of the Society, Held on the 29th of May, 1876". <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</i>. <b>9</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">I–</span>LXIII. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25581275">25581275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=Royal+Asiatic+Society.+Proceedings+of+the+Fifty-Third+Anniversary+Meeting+of+the+Society%2C+Held+on+the+29th+of+May%2C+1876&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3EI-%3C%2Fspan%3ELXIII&rft.date=1877-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25581275%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Colebrooke&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland</i>. 1843. p. 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland</i>. 1842.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland&rft.date=1842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Some_Society_publications">Some Society publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Some Society publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Charter of Incorporation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland." <i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society.</i> pp 25–27, 1957.</li> <li>Beckingham, C.F. <i>Centenary Volume of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1823-1923.</i> Pargiter, F.E. (ed.) Published by the Society, 1923, London.</li> <li>Mashita, Hiroyuki. <i>Theology, Ethics and Metaphysics: Royal Asiatic Society Classics of Islam.</i> Routledge Publishing, 2003.</li> <li>Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. B. W. Robinson. <i>Persian Paintings in the Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society</i> Routledge, 1998.</li> <li>Rost, Reinhold. "Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago" Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from the "Journals" of the Royal Asiatic, Bengal Asiatic, and Royal Geographical Societies; the "Transactions" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Batavia ... Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Malayan Branch Published by Trübner & co., 1887.</li> <li>Tritton, Arthur Stanley. <i>Muslim Theology...</i> Royal Asiatic Society by Luzac, 1947.</li> <li>Winternitz, Moriz (compiled), Frederick William Thomas (appendix). <i>A Catalogue of South Indian Sanskrit Manuscripts: Especially Those of the <a href="/wiki/C.M._Whish" class="mw-redirect" title="C.M. Whish">Whish</a> Collection Belonging to the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.</i> Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland Library. Whish Collection, 1902.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society">Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MwABAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1834<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+for+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1834&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_MwABAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._North_China_Branch,_Shanghai1877" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J35JAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 11-12</i></a>. Kelly & Walsh. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5kADAAAAMAAJ">the original</a> on 11 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+North+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volumes+11-12&rft.pub=Kelly+%26+Walsh.&rft.date=1877&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+North+China+Branch%2C+Shanghai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5kADAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_vwRp8-H9NxsC"><i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume 17</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1885<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland%2C+Volume+17&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+for+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1885&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_vwRp8-H9NxsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journalroyalasi27irelgoog"><i>Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Volume 19</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society. 1887<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+%26+Ireland%2C+Volume+19&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press+for+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjournalroyalasi27irelgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._North_China_Branch,_Shanghai1890" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LVkDAAAAMAAJ"><i>Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 24</i></a>. Contributor China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Kelly & Walsh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+North+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volume+24&rft.pub=Kelly+%26+Walsh.&rft.date=1890&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+North+China+Branch%2C+Shanghai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLVkDAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=saJDAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year ..., Volumes 24-25</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch. The Branch. 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+for+the+Year+...%2C+Volumes+24-25&rft.pub=The+Branch&rft.date=1890&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsaJDAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zKRBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26-27</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch. The Branch. 1894<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+North-China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volumes+26-27&rft.pub=The+Branch&rft.date=1894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzKRBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._North_China_Branch,_Shanghai1894" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7TwDAAAAMAAJ"><i>Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 26-27</i></a>. Kelly & Walsh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+North+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volumes+26-27&rft.pub=Kelly+%26+Walsh.&rft.date=1894&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+North+China+Branch%2C+Shanghai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7TwDAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._North_China_Branch,_Shanghai,_China_Branch_of_the_Royal_Asiatic_Society,_Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._China_Branch,_Shanghai_Literary_and_Scientific_Society1898" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai, China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch, Shanghai Literary and Scientific Society (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Aj4DAAAAMAAJ"><i>Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 28-29</i></a>. Kelly & Walsh<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+North+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volumes+28-29&rft.pub=Kelly+%26+Walsh.&rft.date=1898&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+North+China+Branch%2C+Shanghai%2C+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+China+Branch%2C+Shanghai+Literary+and+Scientific+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAj4DAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IKVBAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volume 29</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North-China Branch. The Branch. 1895<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+North-China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volume+29&rft.pub=The+Branch&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIKVBAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4KNDAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year ..., Volume 29</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch. The Branch. 1895<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+for+the+Year+...%2C+Volume+29&rft.pub=The+Branch&rft.date=1895&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4KNDAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5J6gAAAAMAAJ"><i>Journal of the China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year ..., Volume 30, Issue 1</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. China Branch. The Branch. 1897<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+China+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+for+the+Year+...%2C+Volume+30%2C+Issue+1&rft.pub=The+Branch&rft.date=1897&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5J6gAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oPgaAAAAYAAJ"><i>Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Volumes 31-33</i></a>. Contributor Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch. Singapore: Printed At The American Mission Press. 1898<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Straits+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Volumes+31-33&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Printed+At+The+American+Mission+Press&rft.date=1898&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoPgaAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_qaJSAAAAcAAJ"><i>Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1</i></a>. Parbury. 1827<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Parbury&rft.date=1827&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_qaJSAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalogues">Catalogues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Catalogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKidd1838" class="citation book cs1">Kidd, Samuel (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/b30092802"><i>Catalogue of the Chinese Library of the Royal Asiatic Society</i></a>. J.W. Parker<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Chinese+Library+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.pub=J.W.+Parker&rft.date=1838&rft.aulast=Kidd&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fb30092802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._Library,_Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland,_London._Library1893" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Library, Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London. Library (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cataloguelibrar73librgoog"><i>Catalogue of the Library of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1893</i></a>. By the Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+the+Library+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland%2C+1893&rft.pub=By+the+Society&rft.date=1893&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+Library%2C+Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland%2C+London.+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcataloguelibrar73librgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miscellaneous">Miscellaneous</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Miscellaneous"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._Straits_Branch1887" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=utZMAAAAYAAJ"><i>Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China and Indian archipelage: reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Second Series, Volume 1</i></a>. Trübner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellaneous+papers+relating+to+Indo-China+and+Indian+archipelage%3A+reprinted+for+the+Straits+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society.+Second+Series%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner&rft.date=1887&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+Straits+Branch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DutZMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland._Straits_BranchReinhold_Rost1887" class="citation book cs1">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Straits Branch; <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Rost" title="Reinhold Rost">Reinhold Rost</a> (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TgkYAAAAYAAJ"><i>Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China: Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society from Dalrymple's "Oriental Repertory," and the "Asiatic Researches" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 1</i></a>. Trübner's Oriental series. Trübner & Company<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellaneous+Papers+Relating+to+Indo-China%3A+Reprinted+for+the+Straits+Branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society+from+Dalrymple%27s+%22Oriental+Repertory%2C%22+and+the+%22Asiatic+Researches%22+and+%22Journal%22+of+the+Asiatic+Society+of+Bengal%2C+Volume+1&rft.series=Tr%C3%BCbner%27s+Oriental+series&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Company&rft.date=1887&rft.au=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland.+Straits+Branch&rft.au=Reinhold+Rost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTgkYAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/s1miscellaneousp02leyduoft"><i>Miscellaneous papers relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago, reprinted for the Straits branch of the Royal Asiatic Society</i></a>. Vol. II. TRÜBNER & CO. July 1886<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellaneous+papers+relating+to+Indo-China+and+the+Indian+Archipelago%2C+reprinted+for+the+Straits+branch+of+the+Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.pub=TR%C3%9CBNER+%26+CO.&rft.date=1886-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fs1miscellaneousp02leyduoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRost1887" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Rost, Reinhold, ed. (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b5soAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago, Volume 2</i></a>. Trübner's oriental series. Vol. 2 of Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago: Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from the "Journals" of the Royal Asiatic, Bengal Asiatic, and Royal Geographical Societies, the "Transactions" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Batavia, and the "Malayan Miscellanies" : Second Series, Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago: Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, from the "Journals" of the Royal Asiatic, Bengal Asiatic, and Royal Geographical Societies, the "Transactions" and "Journal" of the Asiatic Society of Batavia, and the "Malayan Miscellanies" : Second Series. Contributor Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (2 ed.). Trübner. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l1AdAAAAMAAJ">the original</a> on 20 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellaneous+Papers+Relating+to+Indo-China+and+the+Indian+Archipelago%2C+Volume+2&rft.series=Tr%C3%BCbner%27s+oriental+series&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Tr%C3%BCbner&rft.date=1887&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl1AdAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Asiatic+Society+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Leyden, John. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forgottenbooks.com/books/Miscellaneous_Papers_Relating_to_Indo-China_and_the_Indian_1000143440">Miscellaneous Papers Relating to Indo-China and the Indian Archipelago, Reprinted for the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society.</a> London: Forgotten Books. (Original work published 1886)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_relating_to_the_Society_and_noted_Fellows">References relating to the Society and noted Fellows</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References relating to the Society and noted Fellows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Finn, Elizabeth Anne McCaul. <i>Reminiscences of Mrs. Finn, Member of the Royal Asiatic Society.</i> Marshall, Morgan and Scott, 1929.</li> <li>Hunter, William Wilson. <i>Life of <a href="/wiki/Brian_Houghton_Hodgson" title="Brian Houghton Hodgson">Brian Houghton Hodgson</a>: British Resident at the Court of Nepal, Member of the Institute of France; Fellow of the Royal Society; a Vice-president of the Royal Asiatic Society, Etc.</i> J. Murray, 1896.</li> <li>Simmonds, Stuart, Simon Digby. "The Royal Asiatic Society: its history and treasures": <i>In commemoration of the sesquicentenary year of the foundation of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland.</i> E. J. Brill, 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Skrine" title="Francis Henry Skrine">Skrine, Francis Henry</a>, William Wilson Hunter. <i>Life of Sir William Wilson Hunter, K.C.S.I., M.A., LL.D., a Vice-president of the Royal Asiatic Society.</i> Longmans, Green, and Co., 1901.</li> <li>Taintor, Edward C. "The Aborigines of Northern Formosa: A Paper Read Before the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society." Customs Press: Shanghai, 18 June 1874.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikisource has original works on the topic: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Royal_Asiatic_Society" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Royal Asiatic Society">Royal Asiatic Society</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalasiaticsociety.org">Royal Asiatic Society website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417172#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1620" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417172#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1620" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417172#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107060725">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000405150139">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/167789059">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80126181">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11881069j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11881069j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35727302">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2008438646&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007267367905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: GB-UkLoRAS</span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1060297">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026593025">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1271287815">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&oldid=1271287815</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1824_establishments_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:1824 establishments in the United Kingdom">1824 establishments in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Near_East_organizations" title="Category:Ancient Near East organizations">Ancient Near East organizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Clubs_and_societies_in_London" title="Category:Clubs and societies in London">Clubs and societies in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Learned_societies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom">Learned societies of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organisations_based_in_London_with_royal_patronage" title="Category:Organisations based in London with royal patronage">Organisations based in London with royal patronage</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Organizations_established_in_1824" title="Category:Organizations established in 1824">Organizations established in 1824</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Professional_associations_based_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Professional associations based in the United Kingdom">Professional associations based in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Asian_studies" title="Category:Asian studies">Asian studies</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_incorporating_Cite_DNB_template" title="Category:Articles incorporating Cite DNB template">Articles incorporating Cite DNB template</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2019">Use dmy dates from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2019" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">CS1 maint: others</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 January 2025, at 10:32<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>18 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-zq28g","wgBackendResponseTime":115,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.817","walltime":"0.965","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5304,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":158808,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4717,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":219434,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 859.283 1 -total"," 38.33% 329.347 1 Template:Reflist"," 20.97% 180.182 26 Template:Cite_web"," 14.86% 127.651 27 Template:Cite_book"," 13.22% 113.560 1 Template:Authority_control"," 11.72% 100.666 1 Template:Infobox_organization"," 10.90% 93.627 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.16% 61.490 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.27% 53.874 11 Template:Cite_journal"," 4.91% 42.225 1 Template:Commons_category"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.524","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7782261,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b7d78b59c-wzlhd","timestamp":"20250213101452","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1417172","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1417172","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-04T00:45:39Z","dateModified":"2025-01-23T10:32:36Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/d\/d3\/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_logo.png","headline":"Learned society in the field of Asian studies in the United Kingdom"}</script> </body> </html>